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Megàlit - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d&#039;actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> 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type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Meg%C3%A0lit" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Meg%C3%A0lit" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d&#039;usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Meg%C3%A0lit" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Meg%C3%A0lit" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l&#039;edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d&#039;aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tipus_de_megàlits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipus_de_megàlits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tipus de megàlits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipus_de_megàlits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Procés_de_construcció_d&#039;un_megàlit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Procés_de_construcció_d&#039;un_megàlit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Procés de construcció d'un megàlit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Procés_de_construcció_d&#039;un_megàlit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Megàlit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 64 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaliet" title="Megaliet - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Megaliet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito" title="Megalito - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Megalito" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84_(%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="جندل (آثار) - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جندل (آثار)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meqalit" title="Meqalit - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meqalit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megal%C4%97t%C4%81" title="Megalėtā - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Megalėtā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Мегаліты - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мегаліты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мегалит - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мегалит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="মহাশ্ম - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহাশ্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalit" title="Megalit - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Megalit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мегалит - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мегалит" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalith" title="Megalith - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Megalith" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalit" title="Megalit - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Megalit" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalith" title="Megalith - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Megalith" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalith" title="Megalith - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Megalith" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito" title="Megalito - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Megalito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito" title="Megalito - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Megalito" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaliit" title="Megaliit - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Megaliit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito" title="Megalito - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Megalito" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF" title="خرسنگ - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خرسنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaliitti" title="Megaliitti - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Megaliitti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9galithe" title="Mégalithe - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mégalithe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalyt" title="Megalyt - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Megalyt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meigilit" title="Meigilit - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meigilit" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meg%C3%A1lito" title="Megálito - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Megálito" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מגלית - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מגלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="महापाषाण - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महापाषाण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մեգալիթյան կառույցներ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեգալիթյան կառույցներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalitho" title="Megalitho - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Megalitho" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalit" title="Megalit - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Megalit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito" title="Megalito - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Megalito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito" title="Megalito - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Megalito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E7%9F%B3%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E7%89%A9" title="巨石記念物 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="巨石記念物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მეგალითები - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეგალითები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90%EB%AC%BC" title="거석기념물 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="거석기념물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megal%C3%AEt" title="Megalît - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Megalît" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalitas" title="Megalitas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Megalitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мегалит - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мегалит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="महापाषाण - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="महापाषाण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalit" title="Megalit - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Megalit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaliet" title="Megaliet - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Megaliet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalitt" title="Megalitt - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Megalitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalittiske_monument" title="Megalittiske monument - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Megalittiske monument" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalit" title="Megalit - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Megalit" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budowle_megalityczne" title="Budowle megalityczne - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Budowle megalityczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento_megal%C3%ADtico" title="Monumento megalítico - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monumento megalítico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalit" title="Megalit - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Megalit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мегалит - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мегалит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaliti" title="Megaliti - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Megaliti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalith" title="Megalith - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Megalith" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaliti" title="Megaliti - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Megaliti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F(Megalith)" title="මහාශිලා(Megalith) - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මහාශිලා(Megalith)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalith" title="Megalith - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Megalith" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalit" title="Megalit - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Megalit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalit" title="Megalit - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Megalit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мегалит - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мегалит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9galitikum" title="Mégalitikum - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mégalitikum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalitiska_monument" title="Megalitiska monument - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Megalitiska monument" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பெருங்கற்காலம் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெருங்கற்காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97" title="เมกะลิท - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมกะลิท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalit" title="Megalit - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Megalit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Мегаліт - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мегаліт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%B1_th%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Cự thạch - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cự thạch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E7%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="巨石文化 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巨石文化" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E7%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="巨石文化 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巨石文化" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Dolmen_en_Valencia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Dolmen_en_Valencia.jpg/220px-Dolmen_en_Valencia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Dolmen_en_Valencia.jpg/330px-Dolmen_en_Valencia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Dolmen_en_Valencia.jpg/440px-Dolmen_en_Valencia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Dolmen a <a href="/wiki/Valencia_de_Alc%C3%A1ntara" title="Valencia de Alcántara">Valencia de Alcántara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_C%C3%A0ceres" title="Província de Càceres">Cáceres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Els <b>megàlits</b>, del <a href="/wiki/Grec_antic" title="Grec antic">grec</a> <i>μέγασ, Megas</i> (gran) i <i>λίθοσ, lithos</i> (pedra), són construccions caracteritzades per l'ús d'enormes <a href="/wiki/Pedra" title="Pedra">pedres</a> escassament desbastades. Els elements constructius no es col·locaven formant filades, com a les <a href="/wiki/Construcci%C3%B3_cicl%C3%B2pia" title="Construcció ciclòpia">construccions ciclòpies</a> sinó que s'utilitzaven grans blocs allargats que es disposaven en posició vertical. En el cas dels dòlmens (grans <a href="/wiki/Tomba" title="Tomba">tombes</a> <a href="/wiki/Monument" title="Monument">monumentals</a>) s'empraven grans lloses verticals per fer les parets, i el sostre es construïa normalment amb una única llosa horitzontal. El tret cultural caracteritzat per la construcció d'aquestes estructures s'anomena <a href="/wiki/Megalitisme" title="Megalitisme">megalitisme</a>. El megalitisme es va desenvolupar a <a href="/wiki/Europa_Occidental" title="Europa Occidental">Europa Occidental</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Magrib" title="Magrib">Magrib</a> durant el <a href="/wiki/Neol%C3%ADtic" title="Neolític">neolític</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Calcol%C3%ADtic" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcolític">calcolític</a>, però també a altres parts del món, com l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica_subsahariana" title="Àfrica subsahariana">Àfrica subsahariana</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia">Àsia</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> o <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>, en altres moments de la història i de forma independent. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipus_de_megàlits"><span id="Tipus_de_meg.C3.A0lits"></span>Tipus de megàlits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meg%C3%A0lit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Tipus de megàlits"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Stonehenge-Green.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Stonehenge-Green.jpg/220px-Stonehenge-Green.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Stonehenge-Green.jpg/330px-Stonehenge-Green.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Stonehenge-Green.jpg/440px-Stonehenge-Green.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a>, (a <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gran_Bretanya" title="Gran Bretanya">Gran Bretanya</a>). És una de les estructures megalítiques més conegudes del món.</figcaption></figure> <p>Els seus tipus bàsics són el <a href="/wiki/Menhir" title="Menhir">menhir</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Dolmen" title="Dolmen">dolmen</a>, però el seu agrupament, la combinació d'ambdós o una major complexitat, donen lloc a una tipologia més variada en la qual trobem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alineament_de_pedres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alineament de pedres (encara no existeix)"> alineaments</a> (com el de <a href="/wiki/Carnac" title="Carnac">Carnac</a>, a França), <a href="/wiki/Cromlec" title="Cromlec">cromlecs</a> (com el Stonehenge, a <a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a>) i dòlmens de corredor i cambra. </p><p>La paraula <i> menhir </i> procedeix del <a href="/wiki/Bret%C3%B3" title="Bretó">bretó</a>, idioma en el qual significa "pedra llarga" (de<i> men </i> o <i> maen </i> = pedra i <i> hir </i> = llarga). Consisteix en un únic megàlit (monòlit) clavat a terra verticalment i no se li pot adjudicar un ús clarament funerari. De vegades es presenten agrupats en fileres, donant lloc a un <i> alineament </i> com el de Carnac, també poden presentar-se formant cercles constituint llavors un <i> cromlec </i>, els exemples més sofisticats són els<i> henges </i> d'Anglaterra. </p><p>Més complex que el menhir és el <i>dolmen </i>, terme procedent també del bretó que significa «&#160;taula de pedra&#160;» (de<i> dol </i> = taula i <i> men </i> = pedra). El dolmen està format per dos o més ortostats sobre els quals es recolza una llosa col·locada horitzontalment. </p><p>Una varietat més complexa d'aquest últim tipus és el <i> dolmen de corredor i cambra </i>, que consta d'un passadís o galeria que condueix fins a una o dues càmeres. Tant el passadís com la càmera poden presentar un plànol regular o irregular, els de passadís regular porten a una càmera també regular, i ben diferenciada, de forma circular o quadrada, que també pot estar coberta no per megàlits sinó per una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falsa_volta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Falsa volta (encara no existeix)">falsa volta</a>, com passa a <a href="/wiki/Los_Millares" title="Los Millares">Los Millares</a> (Almeria). A vegades apareix una càmara secundària i més petita situada en el mateix eix longitudinal de l'edificació i comunicada amb la principal mitjançant un altre curt passadís. En els de planta irregular no hi ha separació clara entre passadís i càmera, semblant aquesta un mer eixamplament del passadís, a diferència dels regulars la seva coberta és amb llinda i està formada per grans lloses. En tots els casos aquest tipus de construccions van estar recoberts per un túmul de terra de diversos metres de diàmetre, com turons artificials, que els donen aspecte de cova, motiu pel qual, de vegades i popularment, se'ls denomina " coves ". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Procés_de_construcció_d'un_megàlit"><span id="Proc.C3.A9s_de_construcci.C3.B3_d.27un_meg.C3.A0lit"></span>Procés de construcció d'un megàlit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meg%C3%A0lit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Procés de construcció d&#039;un megàlit"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Construcci%C3%B3n_megalito.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Construcci%C3%B3n_megalito.png/220px-Construcci%C3%B3n_megalito.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Construcci%C3%B3n_megalito.png/330px-Construcci%C3%B3n_megalito.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Construcci%C3%B3n_megalito.png/440px-Construcci%C3%B3n_megalito.png 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption>Procés de construcció d'un megàlit.</figcaption></figure> <p>El procés de construcció d'un <b>megàlit</b> comença en una pedrera d'on s'extreien els grans blocs de pedra. Per trencar la pedra es sotmetia a bruscs canvis de temperatura. S'inserien a la pedra tascons de fusta impregnats de greix i es feien cremar. Tot seguit s'hi afegia aigua freda i s'apagava el foc. L'extracció final es realitzava amb tascons i maces. </p><p>El transport podia ser molt dificultós perquè les pedreres podien estar molt allunyades del lloc on s'havia d'aixecar el megàlit. El procés de transport s'efectuava amb la força humana, ajudant-se de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corrons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Corrons (encara no existeix)">corrons</a> de fusta i cordes vegetals. </p><p>Un cop havien portat els <a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%B2lits" class="mw-redirect" title="Monòlits">monòlits</a> fins al lloc escollit, es cavava un clot per posar-hi el bloc verticalment amb l'ajuda de cordes, després s'omplia el forat de terra o pedres petites per fixar-lo fermament. </p><p>Si es construïa un <a href="/wiki/Menhir" title="Menhir">menhir</a>, el procés estava acabat, però per fer un <a href="/wiki/Dolmen" title="Dolmen">dolmen</a> s'havia de fer un terraplè a banda i banda dels blocs verticals per poder transportar el bloc horitzontal i col·locar-lo correctament al capdamunt. Després es cobria de terra que, sumada a la dels terraplens, donava lloc al <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAmul" title="Túmul">túmul</a>. </p><p>Aquesta hipòtesi de construcció ha estat comprovada en la pràctica per diversos equips d'investigació, entre ells el de J. P. Mohen, que el <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> va construir a França un dolmen valent-se de dos-cents homes, la llosa superior del qual tenia un pes de 32&#160;tones. </p><p>Estudis realitzats a <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a>, al sud d'Anglaterra, van mostrar que construir la fase final de <a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a> va exigir uns 30&#160;milions d'hores de treball, dutes a terme per una mà d'obra procedent de tota la regió. Per al gran túmul de <a href="/wiki/Silbury_Hill" title="Silbury Hill">Silbury Hill</a>, a la mateixa regió, es van necessitar 18&#160;milions d'hores i va ser aixecat en només dos anys, segons el seu excavador. Cadascun dels <a href="/wiki/Henge" title="Henge">henges</a> menors de Wessex va suposar l'ordre d'un milió d'hores de feina, o el que seria el mateix, 300&#160;persones treballant durant un any sencer.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meg%C3%A0lit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megalitisme" title="Megalitisme">Megalitisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%B2lit" title="Monòlit">Monòlit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menhir" title="Menhir">Menhir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A0tua-menhir" title="Estàtua-menhir">Estàtua-menhir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolmen" title="Dolmen">Dolmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradolmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Paradolmen">Paradolmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cista" title="Cista">Cista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alineaments_de_Carnac" title="Alineaments de Carnac">Alineaments de Carnac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construcci%C3%B3_cicl%C3%B2pia" title="Construcció ciclòpia">Construcció ciclòpia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arquitectura_prehist%C3%B2rica" title="Arquitectura prehistòrica">Arquitectura prehistòrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Monuments_megal%C3%ADtics" title="Categoria:Monuments megalítics">Monuments megalítics</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meg%C3%A0lit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Megaliths" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Megaliths">Megàlit</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Becker, C. (1993)&#160;: "Vestiges historiques, trémoins matériels du passé clans els pays sereer ". Dakar.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nelson, Sarah M. (1999) "Megalithic Monuments and the Introduction of Rice into Korea" en The Prehistory of Food: Appetites for Change. C. Gosden y J. Hather (eds.) Routledge, Londres. pp.147-165</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Renfrew, Colin; Bahn, Paul (1998). Arqueología. Teorías, métodos y práctica (segunda edición). Madrid, España: Ediciones Akal. pp. 187-188. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-460-0234-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-460-0234-5">ISBN 84-460-0234-5</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lèxic_de_l&amp;#039;escultura" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF0C7"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Glossari_de_l%E2%80%99escultura" title="Plantilla:Glossari de l’escultura"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Lèxic_de_l&amp;#039;escultura" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lèxic de l'<a href="/wiki/Escultura" title="Escultura">escultura</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDEAE0">Tipus</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A0tua" title="Estàtua">Estàtua</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Relleu_(escultura)" title="Relleu (escultura)">Relleu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bust" title="Bust">Bust</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tors_(escultura)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tors (escultura) (encara no existeix)">Tors</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Criselefant%C3%AD" title="Criselefantí">Criselefantí</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cin%C3%A8tica_(escultura)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinètica (escultura) (encara no existeix)">Cinètica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Megalit" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalit">Megalit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela_(estela)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estela (estela) (encara no existeix)">Estela</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDEAE0">Matèria</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jade_(roca)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jade (roca)">Jade</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Fusta" title="Fusta">Fusta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Estuc" title="Estuc">Estuc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pedra" title="Pedra">Pedra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marbre" title="Marbre">Marbre</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Serpentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Serpentina">Serpentina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Fang_(geologia)" title="Fang (geologia)">Fang</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Roca" title="Roca">Roca</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">Bronze</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">Ferro</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coure" title="Coure">Coure</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Formig%C3%B3" title="Formigó">Formigó</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt">Basalt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cart%C3%B3" title="Cartó">Cartó</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ciment" title="Ciment">Ciment</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Guix" title="Guix">Guix</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Vori" title="Vori">Vori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Greda" title="Greda">Greda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32;. <a href="/wiki/Argila" title="Argila">Argila</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Terrissa" title="Terrissa">Terrissa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Plastilina" title="Plastilina">Plastilina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A0stic" title="Plàstic">Plàstic</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDEAE0">Estris</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bur%C3%AD" title="Burí">Burí</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cisell" title="Cisell">Cisell</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Motlle" title="Motlle">Motlle</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BAbia" title="Gúbia">Gúbia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDEAE0">Tècniques</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Modelatge" class="mw-redirect" title="Modelatge">Modelatge</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Assemblage" class="mw-redirect" title="Assemblage">Assemblage</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cultures_neolítiques_d&amp;#039;Europa_(períodes_neolític_i_calcolític)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFD699;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Cultures_neol%C3%ADtiques_d%27Europa" title="Plantilla:Cultures neolítiques d&#39;Europa"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Cultures_neolítiques_d&amp;#039;Europa_(períodes_neolític_i_calcolític)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cultures neolítiques d'Europa (períodes <a href="/wiki/Neol%C3%ADtic" title="Neolític">neolític</a> i <a href="/wiki/Calcol%C3%ADtic" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcolític">calcolític</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFD699;"><div id="Neolític_·_Calcolític"><a href="/wiki/Neol%C3%ADtic" title="Neolític">Neolític</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Calcol%C3%ADtic" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcolític">Calcolític</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699;"><a href="/wiki/Horitz%C3%B3_arqueol%C3%B2gic" title="Horitzó arqueològic">Horitzons</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cer%C3%A0mica_cardial" title="Ceràmica cardial">Ceràmica cardial</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_la_cer%C3%A0mica_cordada" title="Cultura de la ceràmica cordada">Ceràmica cordada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_la_cer%C3%A0mica_de_bandes" title="Cultura de la ceràmica de bandes">Ceràmica de bandes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Camps_d%27urnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Camps d&#39;urnes">Camps d'urnes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Hallstatt" title="Cultura de Hallstatt">Hallstatt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_dels_monticles" title="Cultura dels monticles">Cultura dels monticles</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_dels_t%C3%BAmuls" title="Cultura dels túmuls">Cultura dels túmuls</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_del_vas_campaniforme" title="Cultura del vas campaniforme">Vas campaniforme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_danubiana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura danubiana (encara no existeix)">Cultura danubiana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Protoindoeuropeus" title="Protoindoeuropeus">Protoindoeuropeus</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699;"><a href="/wiki/Cultura_arqueol%C3%B2gica" title="Cultura arqueològica">Cultures</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_l%27%C3%A0mfora_globular" title="Cultura de l&#39;àmfora globular">Àmfora globular</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Baden" title="Cultura de Baden">Baden</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_boian" title="Cultura boian">Boian</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Butmir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Butmir (encara no existeix)">Butmir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_la_cer%C3%A0mica_de_la_pinta" title="Cultura de la ceràmica de la pinta">Ceràmica de la pinta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_la_cer%C3%A0mica_perforada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura de la ceràmica perforada (encara no existeix)">Ceràmica perforada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Cernavod%C4%83" title="Cultura Cernavodă">Cernavodă</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Cerny" title="Cultura Cerny">Cerny</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Chass%C3%A9en&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Chasséen (encara no existeix)">Chasséen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Cortaillod" title="Cultura de Cortaillod">Cortaillod</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Co%C8%9Bofeni" title="Cultura Coțofeni">Coțofeni</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Cucuteni" title="Cultura de Cucuteni">Cucuteni–Trypillia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Danilo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Danilo (encara no existeix)">Danilo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Decea_Mure%C5%9Fului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Decea Mureşului (encara no existeix)">Decea Mureşului</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Dude%C8%99ti" title="Cultura Dudești">Dudești</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_d%27El_Argar" title="Cultura d&#39;El Argar">El Argar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_dels_vasos_d%27embut" title="Cultura dels vasos d&#39;embut">Funnelbeaker</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_del_Gaudo" title="Cultura del Gaudo">Gaudo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Gorne%C8%99ti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Gornești (encara no existeix)">Gornești</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Gumelni%C5%A3a%E2%80%93Karanovo" title="Cultura Gumelniţa–Karanovo">Gumelnița–Karanovo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hamangia" title="Hamangia">Hamangia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Horgen" title="Cultura Horgen">Horgen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Kakanj" title="Cultura Kakanj">Kakanj</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Karanovo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Karanovo (encara no existeix)">Karanovo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Lengyel" title="Cultura Lengyel">Lengyel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Los_Millares" title="Cultura de Los Millares">Los Millares</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Michelsberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Michelsberg (encara no existeix)">Michelsberg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Narva" title="Cultura de Narva">Narva</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Petre%C8%99ti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Petrești (encara no existeix)">Petrești</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Pfyn" title="Cultura Pfyn">Pfyn</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_R%C3%B6ssen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Rössen (encara no existeix)">Rössen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Seine%E2%80%93Oise%E2%80%93Marne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Seine–Oise–Marne (encara no existeix)">Seine–Oise–Marne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sesklo" title="Sesklo">Sesklo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Sopot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Sopot (encara no existeix)">Sopot</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Sredni_Stog" title="Cultura de Sredni Stog">Sredni Stog</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Star%C4%8Devo-Cri%C5%9F" title="Cultura Starčevo-Criş">Starčevo–Körös–Criș</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Star%C4%8Devo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Starčevo (encara no existeix)">Starčevo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_K%C3%B6r%C3%B6s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Körös (encara no existeix)">Körös</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Cri%C5%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Criş (encara no existeix)">Criş</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Tisza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Tisza (encara no existeix)">Tisza</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Tiszapolg%C3%A1r" title="Cultura Tiszapolgár">Tiszapolgár</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Varna" title="Cultura de Varna">Varna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Vin%C4%8Da" title="Cultura de Vinča">Vinča</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Vu%C4%8Dedol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Vučedol (encara no existeix)">Vučedol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Wartberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Wartberg (encara no existeix)">Wartberg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Windmill_Hill" title="Cultura de Windmill Hill">Windmill Hill</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699;"><a href="/wiki/Arquitectura_prehist%C3%B2rica" title="Arquitectura prehistòrica">Arquitectura monumental</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bank_barrow" title="Bank barrow">Bank barrow</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recinte_de_fosses&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Recinte de fosses (encara no existeix)">Recinte de fosses</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cista" title="Cista">Cista</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cursus" title="Cursus">Cursus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dolmen" title="Dolmen">Dolmen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_dolmen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran dolmen (encara no existeix)">Gran dolmen</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Henge" title="Henge">Henge</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAmul_allargat" title="Túmul allargat">Túmul allargat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Megàlit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Menhir" title="Menhir">Menhir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomba_de_corredor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomba de corredor (encara no existeix)">Tomba de corredor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Fosses_circulars" title="Fosses circulars">Fosses circulars</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BAmul_circular&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Túmul circular (encara no existeix)">Túmul circular</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A0tua-menhir" title="Estàtua-menhir">Estàtua-menhir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; 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