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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ro.wikipedia.org&uselang=ro" class=""><span>Donații</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%C3%8Enregistrare&returnto=Schelet" title="Vă încurajăm să vă creați un cont și să vă autentificați; totuși, nu este obligatoriu" class=""><span>Creare cont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Forme_de_schelet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forme_de_schelet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Forme de schelet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Forme_de_schelet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Forme de schelet subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Forme_de_schelet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citoschelet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citoschelet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Citoschelet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citoschelet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hidroschelet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hidroschelet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Hidroschelet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hidroschelet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exoschelet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exoschelet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Exoschelet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exoschelet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endoschelet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endoschelet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Endoschelet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endoschelet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bureți_de_mare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bureți_de_mare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Bureți de mare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bureți_de_mare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Echinoderme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Echinoderme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Echinoderme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Echinoderme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cordate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cordate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Cordate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cordate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Scheletul_la_Urocordate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scheletul_la_Urocordate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3.1</span> <span>Scheletul la Urocordate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scheletul_la_Urocordate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scheletul_la_Cefalocordate_(Acraniate)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scheletul_la_Cefalocordate_(Acraniate)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3.2</span> <span>Scheletul la Cefalocordate (Acraniate)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scheletul_la_Cefalocordate_(Acraniate)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scheletul_la_Vertebrate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scheletul_la_Vertebrate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3.3</span> <span>Scheletul la Vertebrate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scheletul_la_Vertebrate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Schelet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 129 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">129 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skelet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelett" title="Skelett – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Skelett" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escleto" title="Escleto – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Escleto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkek_ukwuuk" title="Nkek ukwuuk – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Nkek ukwuuk" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="कंकाल – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कंकाल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_(%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="هيكل (أحياء) – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيكل (أحياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A1%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܬܓܪܘܡܬܐ – aramaică" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܓܪܘܡܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="কংকাল – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কংকাল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_oseu" title="Sistema oseu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sistema oseu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Skelet" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%AA" title="ایسکلت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسکلت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99" title="Һөлдә – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һөлдә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Шкілет – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шкілет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Шкілет – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шкілет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Скелет – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Скелет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="কঙ্কাল – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কঙ্কাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeledenn" title="Skeledenn – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skeledenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostur" title="Kostur – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kostur" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Араг яһан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Араг яһан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquelet" title="Esquelet – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esquelet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ئێسکبەند – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێسکبەند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostra" title="Kostra – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kostra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%C4%83%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Шăмшак – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шăмшак" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgerbwd" title="Sgerbwd – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sgerbwd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skelet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelett" title="Skelett – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Skelett" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ανθρώπινο ερειστικό σύστημα – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανθρώπινο ερειστικό σύστημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleton" title="Skeleton – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Skeleton" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleto" title="Skeleto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skeleto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqueleto" title="Esqueleto – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esqueleto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelett" title="Skelett – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Skelett" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezurdura" title="Hezurdura – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hezurdura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="استخوان‌بندی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استخوان‌بندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luuranko" title="Luuranko – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luuranko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luuv%C3%A4rk" title="Luuvärk – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Luuvärk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squelette" title="Squelette – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Squelette" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skelet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatlach" title="Creatlach – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Creatlach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88sk%C3%A9l%C3%A8t" title="Èskélèt – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Èskélèt" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqueleto" title="Esqueleto – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esqueleto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="કંકાલતંત્ર – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કંકાલતંત્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%93" title="שלד – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="कंकाल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कंकाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaancha" title="Dhaancha – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dhaancha" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostur" title="Kostur – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kostur" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sist%C3%A8m_eskeletik" title="Sistèm eskeletik – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sistèm eskeletik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csontv%C3%A1z" title="Csontváz – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csontváz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AD%D6%84" title="Կմախք – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կմախք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleto" title="Skeleto – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Skeleto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangka" title="Rangka – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rangka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rurog" title="Rurog – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rurog" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="ТӀехкий гом – ingușă" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ТӀехкий гом" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingușă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleto" title="Skeleto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Skeleto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beinagrind" title="Beinagrind – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Beinagrind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheletro_(anatomia)" title="Scheletro (anatomia) – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scheletro (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E6%A0%BC" title="骨格 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="骨格" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelitan" title="Skelitan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Skelitan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_skeletal" title="Sistem skeletal – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sistem skeletal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="ჩონჩხი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩონჩხი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%94%C9%94_s%CA%8And%CA%8A" title="Mɔɔ sʊndʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mɔɔ sʊndʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%9B%D0%B0" title="Қаңқа – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қаңқа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0" title="ಅಸ್ತಿಪಂಜರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಸ್ತಿಪಂಜರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%BC%88%EB%8C%80" title="뼈대 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뼈대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%DA%88%D8%AC%DB%81%D9%95_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%9B%D9%86%D9%9A%D8%B2" title="أڈجہٕ کرٛنٚز – cașmiră" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="أڈجہٕ کرٛنٚز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cașmiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kak%C3%BBt" title="Kakût – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kakût" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korf_eskern" title="Korf eskern – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Korf eskern" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Скелет – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Скелет" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sceletus" title="Sceletus – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sceletus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelett" title="Skelett – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Skelett" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraemsel" title="Geraemsel – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Geraemsel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griau%C4%8Diai" title="Griaučiai – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Griaučiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelets" title="Skelets – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skelets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Шотсь – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шотсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karana_(taolana)" title="Karana (taolana) – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Karana (taolana)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Костур – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Костур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="അസ്ഥികൂടം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അസ്ഥികൂടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangka" title="Rangka – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rangka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="အရိုးစု – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရိုးစု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miquiztetl" title="Miquiztetl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Miquiztetl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelett" title="Skelett – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Skelett" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF" title="क्वँय्कालि – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्वँय्कालि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Skelet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjelett" title="Skjelett – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skjelett" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjelett" title="Skjelett – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skjelett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stchelette" title="Stchelette – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Stchelette" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqueleta" title="Esqueleta – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esqueleta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkoo" title="Donkoo – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Donkoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B3" title="କଙ୍କାଳ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କଙ୍କାଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0" title="ਪਿੰਜਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਿੰਜਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalanse" title="Kalanse – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kalanse" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szkielet_(anatomia)" title="Szkielet (anatomia) – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szkielet (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%DA%88%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7" title="ہڈیاں دا ڈھانچا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہڈیاں دا ڈھانچا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DA%89%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="هډوانه – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هډوانه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqueleto" title="Esqueleto – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esqueleto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqru" title="Saqru – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Saqru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Скелет – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скелет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="अस्थिपञ्जरः – sanscrită" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अस्थिपञ्जरः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrită" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дьардьама – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьардьама" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F_(%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D)" title="ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ (ᱡᱟᱝ) – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ (ᱡᱟᱝ)" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DA%8F%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ھڏائون سرشتو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھڏائون سرشتو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostur" title="Kostur – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kostur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C9%A3ssa" title="Taɣssa – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taɣssa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD" title="සැකිල්ල – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleton" title="Skeleton – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Skeleton" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oporn%C3%A1_s%C3%BAstava" title="Oporná sústava – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oporná sústava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okostje" title="Okostje – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Okostje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalfoof" title="Qalfoof – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qalfoof" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleti" title="Skeleti – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Skeleti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Скелетни систем – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Скелетни систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelett" title="Skelett – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skelett" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiunzi_cha_mifupa" title="Kiunzi cha mifupa – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiunzi cha mifupa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="வன்கூடு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வன்கூடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B8%E2%80%8D%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0" title="ಅಸ‍್ಥಿ ಪಂಜರ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅಸ‍್ಥಿ ಪಂಜರ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="అస్థిపంజరం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అస్థిపంజరం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81" title="โครงกระดูก – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โครงกระดูก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalansay" title="Kalansay – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalansay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0skelet" title="İskelet – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İskelet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Скелет – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Скелет" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Скелет – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Скелет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="استخوان بندی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="استخوان بندی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Skelet" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_x%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Bộ xương – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ xương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomem" title="Bomem – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bomem" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalabera" title="Kalabera – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalabera" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="骨骼系统 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="骨骼系统" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%98" title="סקעלעט – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סקעלעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="骨骼系統 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="骨骼系統" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kut_h%C4%93-th%C3%B3ng" title="Kut hē-thóng – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kut hē-thóng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="骨骼 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="骨骼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7881#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Schelet" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Schelet"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Schelet" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Schelet" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&oldid=15859100" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Schelet&id=15859100&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSchelet"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSchelet"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Schelet"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Schelet&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Skeleton" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7881" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Pentru alte sensuri, vedeți <a href="/wiki/Schelet_(dezambiguizare)" class="mw-disambig" title="Schelet (dezambiguizare)">Schelet (dezambiguizare)</a>.</div> <p><b>Scheletul</b> (grec.<i>skeletos</i> corp uscat mumie)<span class="citationNeeded skin-invert"></span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită citare</i></a>]</span></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16584850">.mw-parser-output .citationNeeded{background-color:#ffeaea;color:#444444}</style> este o parte a corpului care are rolul de suport sau sprijin a unui organism.<br />In principiu <b>schelet</b>ul se poate clasifica într-un endoschelet (intern) și un exoschelet (extern) acesta din urmă este un înveliș care acoperă corpul organismului ca de exemplu scheletul <a href="/wiki/Chitin%C4%83" title="Chitină">chitinos</a> la insecte. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forme_de_schelet">Forme de schelet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Forme de schelet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Forme de schelet"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citoschelet"><a href="/wiki/Citoschelet" title="Citoschelet">Citoschelet</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Citoschelet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Citoschelet"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:FluorescentCells.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/FluorescentCells.jpg/220px-FluorescentCells.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/FluorescentCells.jpg/330px-FluorescentCells.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/FluorescentCells.jpg/440px-FluorescentCells.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Sub microscop <i>Celule endoteliale</i> . microtubulii sunt de culoare verde, iar filamentele de actină sunt roșii, pe când nucleul celulei este colorat albastru</figcaption></figure> <p>Citoscheletul este scheletul unei <a href="/wiki/Celul%C4%83" class="mw-disambig" title="Celulă">celule</a>, care asigură, stabilizarea și menținerea formei unei celule, mobilitatea celulară, transportul a diferite substanțe în interiorul celulei, precum și comunicarea cu alte celulule . <br />Acest schelet este alcătuit din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microfilamente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microfilamente — pagină inexistentă">microfilamente</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibrile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibrile — pagină inexistentă">fibrile</a>) orientate în diverse direcții, și care, după necesitate sunt permanent polimerizate sau depolimerizate. <br />La celulele <a href="/wiki/Eucariote" title="Eucariote">eucariote</a> (celule cu nucleu și mai mulți cromozomi, care îi deosebesc de celulele <a href="/wiki/Procariote" title="Procariote">procariote</a>) se disting trei tipuri de microfilamente: </p> <ol><li>Filamente de actină</li> <li>Microtubuli</li> <li>Filamente intermediare</li></ol> <p>La celulele procariote structuri citoscheletale au fost de asemenea descrise. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hidroschelet">Hidroschelet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Hidroschelet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Hidroschelet"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Forma de schelet cel mai simplu care este întâlnit cel mai frecvent la nevertebrate, ca de exemplu <i>Viermi</i> la care scheletul este numit hidroschelet. <br />Acesta fiind un înveliș fluid și care se află ca apa într-un furtun, sub stratul muscular al pielii presând din afară organele interne, creând o stabilitate relativă a corpului. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exoschelet">Exoschelet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Exoschelet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Exoschelet"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ant_SEM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ant_SEM.jpg/220px-Ant_SEM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ant_SEM.jpg/330px-Ant_SEM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ant_SEM.jpg/440px-Ant_SEM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="959" /></a><figcaption>Cap de furnică</figcaption></figure> <p>Alte animale dar cel mai frecvent <a href="/wiki/Artropode" title="Artropode">Artropodele</a> (Arthropoda) dintre care <a href="/wiki/Insecte" class="mw-redirect" title="Insecte">Insectele</a>, Crustaceele, Arahnidele sau Acarienii au un schelet extern, care are o creștere limitată, din care cauză în diferitele faze de dezvoltare a individului apare fenomenul de schimbare (năpârlire) a acestui schelet devenit prea mic.<br />Exoscheletul poate fi constituit dintr-o structură: </p> <ol><li>osoasă și cartilaginoasă la broaște țestoase</li> <li>chitinoasă la artropode</li> <li>de natură calcaroasă la corali, moluște și la unele anelide (viermi inelați)</li> <li>format din siliciu, la diatomee și radiolari</li></ol> <p>La insecte acest exoschelet are pe lângă rolul de protecție, oferă și un punct exterior pentru inserarea mușchilor, împiedică pierderea apei corporale (împiedică dezhidratarea), sau jucând și rolul organelor de simț.La scoici exosecheletul este reprezentat din doua valve calcaroase dure in interiorul carora este protejat corpul moale al molustei.La lacuste scheletul contine un strat subtire si dur,alcatuit dintr-o substanta organica rezistenta,numita <a href="/wiki/Chitin%C4%83" title="Chitină">chitina</a>.La raci rusta chitinoasa,pentru a fi mai dura este impregnata cu saruri de calciu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Endoschelet">Endoschelet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Endoschelet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Endoschelet"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Este forma în care scheletul se află în interiorul corpului, fiind întâlnit la <i>Cordate</i>, <i>Echinoderme</i> și <i>Bureți</i> (Porifera).<br />Acest schelet asigură stabilitatea și ținuta corpului asigurând mobilitatea organismului.<br />Scheletul cordatelor și echinodermelor provine din <a href="/wiki/Mezoderm" title="Mezoderm">mezoderm</a> (din faza de embriogeneză fiind una dintre cele tre straturi embrionale: Endoderm, Mesoderm și Ectoderm). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bureți_de_mare"><span id="Bure.C8.9Bi_de_mare"></span>Bureți de mare</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bureți de mare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bureți de mare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:MicroscopicSpiculesfromPachastrellidSponge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/MicroscopicSpiculesfromPachastrellidSponge.jpg/220px-MicroscopicSpiculesfromPachastrellidSponge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/MicroscopicSpiculesfromPachastrellidSponge.jpg/330px-MicroscopicSpiculesfromPachastrellidSponge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/MicroscopicSpiculesfromPachastrellidSponge.jpg/440px-MicroscopicSpiculesfromPachastrellidSponge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Spicula unui Spongier</figcaption></figure> <p>Scheletul Spongierilor care sunt animale acvatice este alătuit din elemente microscopice numite <i>spongină</i> o proteină de natură colagenică și <i>spiculi</i> care alcătuiesc de fapt scheletul propriu zis.<br />Spiculii au în formula structurală legături de calciu sau siliciu, fiind produși de sclerocite care se află în spongină. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Echinoderme">Echinoderme</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Echinoderme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Echinoderme"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Din această categorie fac parte <i>Stelele de mare</i> (<a href="/wiki/Asteroidea" title="Asteroidea">Asteroidea</a>), care au schelet compus în mare parte din <a href="/wiki/Calcit" title="Calcit">calcită</a> și un procent mai redus de <a href="/wiki/Oxid_de_magneziu" title="Oxid de magneziu">oxid de magneziu</a>, scheletul se află sub <a href="/wiki/Epiderm%C4%83" title="Epidermă">epidermă</a> în <i>mezoderm</i>, sclerocitele produc o formațiune poroasă ușoară (Stereom) din care vor lua naștere plăci (Ossikel), orientate în toate direcțiile, astfel că la pierederea unei părți a corpului, aceasta poate fi oricând refăcută. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Bloodstar_300.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bloodstar_300.jpg/300px-Bloodstar_300.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bloodstar_300.jpg/450px-Bloodstar_300.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bloodstar_300.jpg/600px-Bloodstar_300.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1259" data-file-height="833" /></a><figcaption>Stea de mare</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cordate">Cordate</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cordate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Cordate"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Scheletul_la_Urocordate">Scheletul la Urocordate</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Scheletul la Urocordate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Scheletul la Urocordate"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Scheletul_la_Cefalocordate_(Acraniate)"><span id="Scheletul_la_Cefalocordate_.28Acraniate.29"></span>Scheletul la Cefalocordate (Acraniate)</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Scheletul la Cefalocordate (Acraniate)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Scheletul la Cefalocordate (Acraniate)"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Este reprezentat de <a href="/wiki/Notocord" title="Notocord">notocord</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Notocord" title="Notocord">coardă dorsală</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Scheletul_la_Vertebrate">Scheletul la Vertebrate</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Scheletul la Vertebrate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Scheletul la Vertebrate"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scheletul <i>vertebratelor</i> este alcătuite din elemente solide, care sunt mobile unul față de altele putând fi mișcate cu ajutorul mușchilor scheletici.<br />La vertebrate categorie de care aparține și omul elementele scheletului sunt numite oase.<br />Mamiferele în regiunea articulației au un cartilagiu, pe când la peștii cartilaginoși ca de exemplu rechinii, întregul schelet este alcătuit din cartilagiu cu excepția scheletului capului care este osificat.<br />Țesutul osos este produs de <i>osteocite</i>, care celule specializate. Existăunt cristale de hidroxi<a href="/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit">apatit</a> (Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>OH) dispersate într-o matrice (masă) de <a href="/wiki/Colagen" title="Colagen">colagen</a> (o proteină de legătură prezentă în oase, dinți, tendoane și piele), cartilagiul este produs de <i>condrocite</i> și se află într-o matrice bogată în apă fiind compusă din glucoproteine și hialină care asigură elasticitatea cartilagiului.<br />Oasele în afară de funcția de sprijin mai au și un rol de protejare a organelor interne, împreună cu sistemul osteomuscular cu care joacă un rol important în deplasare.<br />Sistemul osos este și o formă de depozitare a calciului și fosfaților care pot fi oricând mobilizate în funcție de necesitățile organismului. </p><p>Scheletul vertebratelor are multe caractere comune, totuși există diferențe determinate de biotop (mediul de viață) și de diferite cerințe fundamentale specifice fiecărei categorii de amimale.<br />Cu aceste trăsături comune și diferențe se ocupă discipina anatomiei comparative. </p> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Pe%C8%99te" title="Pește">Pești</a></dt> <dd>Scheletul peștilor este alcătuit din țesut cartilaginos la peștii cartilaginoși, exceptând scheletul capului care este osificat, sau dintr-un țesut <a href="/wiki/Os" class="mw-redirect" title="Os">osos</a> la peștii osoși.<br />Caracteristica principală sunt înotătoarele întărite cu raze osoase (Radien), înotătoarele perechi de la trunchi sunt legate între ele printr-o centură, iar cele impare (Radiale) sunt legate de coloana vertebrală, oasele corespunzătoare coastelor de la mamifere s-au format la peștii osoși din osificarea țesutului conjunctiv.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Pas%C4%83re" title="Pasăre">Păsări</a></dt> <dd>La păsări carateristica principală a scheletului sunt oasele pneumatice (oase umplute cu aer pentru reducerea greutății)</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:BlueWhaleSkeleton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/BlueWhaleSkeleton.jpg/220px-BlueWhaleSkeleton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/BlueWhaleSkeleton.jpg/330px-BlueWhaleSkeleton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/BlueWhaleSkeleton.jpg/440px-BlueWhaleSkeleton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>Schelet de balenă</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamifere_marine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamifere marine — pagină inexistentă">Mamifere marine</a></dt> <dd>Pentru deplasarea în apă s-au transformat la mamiferele marine extremitățile anterioare în înotătoare sub formă de vâsle, iar membrele posterioare au dispărut complet la <a href="/wiki/Balen%C4%83" title="Balenă">balenă</a> și la vaca de mare ori unindu-se într-o coadă cum este la foci.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Skelett_des_Menschen_MK1888.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Skelett_des_Menschen_MK1888.png/220px-Skelett_des_Menschen_MK1888.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Skelett_des_Menschen_MK1888.png/330px-Skelett_des_Menschen_MK1888.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Skelett_des_Menschen_MK1888.png/440px-Skelett_des_Menschen_MK1888.png 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="821" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Schelet_uman" title="Schelet uman">Schelet uman</a></figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Om" title="Om">Om</a>-</dt></dl> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/Schelet_uman" title="Schelet uman">Schelet uman</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16505893">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}</style> <dl><dd>Scheletul uman este alcătuit din 206 de oase cu diferențe mici de la individ la individ, diferențiat printr-un schelet axial și scheletul extremităților.<br />Scheletul axial constă din craniu, gât și trunchi, iar scheletul extremităților se compune din brațe. picioare ca și din centura <a href="/wiki/Scapula" class="mw-redirect" title="Scapula">scapulară</a> (<a href="/wiki/Humerus" title="Humerus">humerală</a>) și pelviană (<a href="/wiki/Bazin" class="mw-disambig" title="Bazin">bazinului</a>).<br />Scheletul omenesc are nevoie de mai mulți ani pentru o dezvoltare completă, această dezvoltare fiind atinsă la vârsta de 20 de ani.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelet&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba germană">de</span> <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelet">Despre schelet pe de.wikipedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.descopera.ro/mari-intrebari/10703281-cum-am-arata-daca-n-am-avea-oase">Cum am arăta dacă n-am avea oase?</a>, 1 aprilie 2013, <i>Descoperă</i> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.descopera.ro/eticheta/oase">sursa</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schelet&oldid=15859100">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schelet&oldid=15859100</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Sistemul_osos" title="Categorie:Sistemul osos">Sistemul osos</a></li></ul></div><div 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