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href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllostachys_edulis" title="Phyllostachys edulis – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Phyllostachys edulis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moso-Bambus" title="Moso-Bambus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Moso-Bambus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllostachys_edulis" title="Phyllostachys edulis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Phyllostachys edulis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllostachys_edulis" title="Phyllostachys edulis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phyllostachys edulis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BD%EC%88%9C%EB%8C%80" title="죽순대 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="죽순대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllostachys_edulis" title="Phyllostachys edulis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Phyllostachys edulis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%82%A6%E3%82%BD%E3%82%A6%E3%83%81%E3%82%AF" title="モウソウチク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モウソウチク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllostachys_edulis" title="Phyllostachys edulis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Phyllostachys edulis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllostachys_edulis" title="Phyllostachys edulis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Phyllostachys edulis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllostachys_edulis" title="Phyllostachys edulis – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Phyllostachys edulis" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%BAc_s%C3%A0o" title="Trúc sào – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trúc sào" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllostachys_edulis" title="Phyllostachys edulis – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Phyllostachys edulis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Species of grass</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Phyllostachys edulis</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bamboo_forest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Bamboo_forest.jpg/220px-Bamboo_forest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Bamboo_forest.jpg/330px-Bamboo_forest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Bamboo_forest.jpg/440px-Bamboo_forest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Bamboo forest </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Phyllostachys" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monocotyledon" title="Monocotyledon">Monocots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Commelinids" title="Commelinids">Commelinids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poales" title="Poales">Poales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">Poaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phyllostachys" title="Phyllostachys"><i>Phyllostachys</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>P. edulis</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Phyllostachys edulis</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie-Abel_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Élie-Abel Carrière">Carrière</a>) <a href="/wiki/Jean_Houzeau_de_Lehaie" title="Jean Houzeau de Lehaie">J.Houz.</a>, 1906</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Bambos moosoo</i> <small>Siebold</small></li> <li><i>Bambusa edulis</i> <small>Carrière</small></li> <li><i>Bambusa heterocycla</i> <small>Carrière</small></li> <li><i>Bambusa mitis</i> <small>Carrière</small></li> <li><i>Bambusa pubescens</i> <small>Pradelle</small></li> <li><i>Phyllostachys bicolor</i> <small>Crouzet</small></li> <li><i>Phyllostachys heterocycla</i> <small>(Carrière) Matsum., 1895</small></li> <li><i>Phyllostachys pubescens</i> <small>(Pradelle) Mazel ex J.Houz., 1908</small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TakenokoBambooSprouts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/TakenokoBambooSprouts.jpg/220px-TakenokoBambooSprouts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/TakenokoBambooSprouts.jpg/330px-TakenokoBambooSprouts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/TakenokoBambooSprouts.jpg/440px-TakenokoBambooSprouts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1038" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption>Bamboo shoots</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Phyllostachys edulis</b></i>, the <b><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">mōsō</i></span> bamboo</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-GRIN_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>tortoise-shell bamboo</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-GRIN_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">mao zhu</i></span></b> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E7%AB%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:毛竹">毛竹</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">máozhú</span></i>), (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">モウソウチク</span>), (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%AE%97%E7%AB%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:孟宗竹">孟宗竹</a></span>) is a temperate species of giant timber <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a> native to China and Taiwan and <a href="/wiki/Naturalisation_(biology)" title="Naturalisation (biology)">naturalised</a> elsewhere, including Japan where it is widely distributed from south of <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kagoshima" title="Kagoshima">Kagoshima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FoC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FoC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>edulis</i> part of the Latin name refers to its edible <a href="/wiki/Bamboo_shoot" title="Bamboo shoot">shoots</a>. This bamboo can reach heights of up to 28 m (92 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This particular species of bamboo is the most common species used in the <a href="/wiki/Bamboo_textile" title="Bamboo textile">bamboo textile</a> industry of China and other countries,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the production of <a href="/wiki/Rayon" title="Rayon">rayon</a>. Moso is less cold-hardy than many phyllostachys, surviving at a reduced height down to 5 degrees Fahrenheit (-15 °C). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllostachys_edulis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Phyllostachys edulis</i> spreads using both asexual and sexual reproduction. The most common and well known mode for this plant is asexual reproduction. This occurs when the plant sends up new culms from underground rhizomes. The culms grow quickly and reach a height of 90 ft (27 m) or more (depending on the age and health of the plant). In mature individuals, the culms in young plants grow taller and wider in diameter as the general plant reaches maturity, but once the individual culm stops growing it will not grow again. <i>P. edulis</i> also flowers and produces seed, and it does so every half century or so, but it has a sporadic flowering nature rather than the synchronous blooming seen in some other bamboo species. The seeds fall from the mature culms in the hundreds of thousands and are quick to germinate. Mice, field rats and other rodents take notice of the bounty of seed, this results in the loss of many of the seeds, but within a few weeks the surviving few seeds would have germinated (see <i><a href="/wiki/Predator_satiation" title="Predator satiation">Predator satiation</a></i>). The first culm from a seedling will not get much taller than a few inches at most, and may be as thin as 2 mm (0.079 in), but with every new season of culms sent up from developing rhizomes, the grove of plants will grow in height and cane diameter. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Polyporus_phyllostachydis" title="Polyporus phyllostachydis">Polyporus phyllostachydis</a></i> (Sotome, T. Hatt. & Kakish.), is a fungus species known from Japan, that grows on the ground on the living or dead roots of the bamboo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultivation">Cultivation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllostachys_edulis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cultivation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultivars">Cultivars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllostachys_edulis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cultivars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">Cultivars</a> include:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Phyllostachys edulis</i> 'Bicolor'</li> <li><i>Phyllostachys edulis</i> 'Kikko' or 'Kikko-Chiku' (Syn.: <i>Phyllostachys edulis var. heterocycla</i>)</li> <li><i>Phyllostachys edulis</i> 'Subconvexa' (Syn.: <i>Phyllostachys heterocycla f. subconvexa</i>, <i>Phyllostachys pubescens</i> 'Subconvexa')</li> <li><i>Phyllostachys edulis</i> 'Nabeshimana', (Syn.: <i>Phyllostachys heterocycla f. nabeshimana</i>, <i>Phyllostachys pubescens f. luteosulcata</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultivation_in_the_United_States">Cultivation in the United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllostachys_edulis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cultivation in the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016 <a href="/w/index.php?title=OnlyMoso_USA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OnlyMoso USA (page does not exist)">OnlyMoso USA</a> initiated large scale commercial farming of <i>Phyllostachys edulis</i> in the United States, in the state of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, becoming the first entity to grow <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">mōsō</i></span> bamboo from seedlings in large scale in the US, including the development of nurseries to ensure a constant supply of viable plants for bamboo farmers.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biochemistry">Biochemistry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllostachys_edulis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Biochemistry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Compounds isolated from <i>P. edulis</i> include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hydroxycinnamic_acid" title="Hydroxycinnamic acid">Hydroxycinnamic acids</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kweon_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kweon-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P-Coumaric_acid" title="P-Coumaric acid"><i>p</i>-coumaric acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caffeic_acid" title="Caffeic acid">caffeic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferulic_acid" title="Ferulic acid">ferulic acid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorogenic_acid" title="Chlorogenic acid">Chlorogenic acids</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kweon_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kweon-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlorogenic_acid" title="Chlorogenic acid">chlorogenic acid</a> (3-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl)quinic acid)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3-O-(3%27-methylcaffeoyl)quinic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3-O-(3'-methylcaffeoyl)quinic acid (page does not exist)">3-O-(3'-methylcaffeoyl)quinic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-O-caffeoyl-4-methylquinic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-O-caffeoyl-4-methylquinic acid (page does not exist)">5-O-caffeoyl-4-methylquinic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3-O-caffeoyl-1-methylquinic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3-O-caffeoyl-1-methylquinic acid (page does not exist)">3-O-caffeoyl-1-methylquinic acid</a> (<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">17</sub></span></span>H<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">20</sub></span></span>O<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">9</sub></span></span></span>, exact mass : 368.110732).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavone" title="Flavone">Flavones</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tricin" title="Tricin">tricin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Guo_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Higa_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Higa-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7-O-methyltricin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7-O-methyltricin (page does not exist)">7-O-methyltricin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Higa_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Higa-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glycosylation" title="Glycosylation">Glycosylated</a> flavones<sup id="cite_ref-Guo_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orientin" title="Orientin">orientin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Guo_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isoorientin" title="Isoorientin">isoorientin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Guo_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitexin" title="Vitexin">vitexin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Guo_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isovitexin" title="Isovitexin">isovitexin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Guo_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>5,7,3'-trihydroxy-6-C-β-D-digitoxopyranosyl-4'-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl flavonoside<sup id="cite_ref-Guo_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>5,3',4'-trihydroxy-7-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl flavonoside<sup id="cite_ref-Guo_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>5,4'-dihydroxy-3',5',-dimethoxy-7-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl flavonoside<sup id="cite_ref-Guo_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>5,7,3',4'-trihydroxy-6-C-(α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-[1→6])-β-D-glucopyranosyl flavonoside<sup id="cite_ref-Guo_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllostachys_edulis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and 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Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, Massachusetts<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flora+of+China&rft.atitle=Phyllostachys+edulis&rft.au=Zheng-ping+Wang+%26+Chris+Stapleton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efloras.org%2Fflorataxon.aspx%3Fflora_id%3D2%26taxon_id%3D242445237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhyllostachys+edulis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewisCarol_A._Miles2008" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Daphne; Carol A. 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D., Tang F., Wang, J., Yao, X. (2012). Journal of Food Biochemistry</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Higa-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Higa_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Higa_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0045082"><i>Phyllostachys edulis</i> Compounds Inhibit Palmitic Acid-Induced Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1 (MCP-1) Production. Higa, J. K., Liang, Z., Williams, P. G., & Panee, J. (2012). PLOS ONE, 7(9), e45082.</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Phyllostachys edulis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330347" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1330347">Q1330347</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Phyllostachys_edulis" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Phyllostachys edulis">Phyllostachys edulis</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=434673">434673</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/77FBJ">77FBJ</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1115855">1115855</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/PLLPU">PLLPU</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242445237">242445237</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242445237">242445237</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5290168">5290168</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/GrassBase" title="GrassBase">GrassBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/imp08002">imp08002</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=28158">28158</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/122980">122980</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/415998-1">415998-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10591777">10591777</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=565400">565400</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">MoBotPF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=285363">285363</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=38705">38705</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/8d0434de-8946-4854-b671-a3ddcff5afb6">8d0434de-8946-4854-b671-a3ddcff5afb6</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=256629">256629</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_for_a_Future" title="Plants for a Future">PfaF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Phyllostachys+edulis">Phyllostachys edulis</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PFI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=7837">7837</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-434116">kew-434116</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/PHED4">PHED4</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A415998-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:415998-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">RHS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/60193/wd/Details">60193</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/25525285">25525285</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000890373">wfo-0000890373</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Bambusa edulis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39575400" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q39575400">Q39575400</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242307607">242307607</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=6366">6366</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/23688771-f9da-4b23-97d9-b3e12efad859">23688771-f9da-4b23-97d9-b3e12efad859</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/25560564">25560564</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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