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Enable different Apache modules
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class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/get-started/find-credentials-link-mariadb/">Obtain MariaDB credentials</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/get-started/connect-mariadb/">Connect to MariaDB</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">mysql</div> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/get-started/understand-default-config-mysql/">Understand the default MySQL configuration</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/get-started/find-credentials-link-mysql/">Obtain MySQL credentials</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/get-started/connect-mysql/">Connect to MySQL</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">php</div> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/get-started/understand-default-config-php/">Understand the default PHP configuration</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">phpmyadmin</div> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/get-started/access-phpmyadmin/">Connect to phpMyAdmin</a> </li> </ul> <h4 class="margin-t-small category__title page"> Configuration </h4> <ul class="margin-reset remove-style padding-l-reset focus"> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/change-language/">Modify the interface language</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/install-plugins/">Install plugins</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/use-jetpack/">Configure and use the Jetpack plugin</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/enable-installed-plugins/">Enable preinstalled plugins</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/configure-smtp/">Configure SMTP for outbound emails</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/install-plugins-amp/">Install the Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP) plugin</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/install-plugins-allinone/">Install the All-in-One WP migration plugin</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/install-plugins-wpdbmanager/">Install the WP-DBManager plugin</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/install-plugins-polly/">Install the Amazon Polly plugin</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/enable-cors-wordpress/">Enable CORS</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/wordpress-aws-s3/">Configure WordPress for cloud storage on Amazon S3</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/disable-wordpress-cron/">Disable the WordPress cron script</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/configure-varnish/">Configure Varnish (TM) for WordPress</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">apache</div> <li class="margin-b-normal focus"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/enable-modules/">Enable different Apache modules</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">mariadb</div> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/create-database-mariadb/">Create a new MariaDB database and user</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">mysql</div> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/create-database-mysql/">Create a new MySQL database and user</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/configure-workbench/">Configure MySQL Workbench</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">php</div> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/configure-timezone/">Modify the default PHP timezone</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/install-modules-php/">Install different PHP modules</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/configure-phpfpm-options/">Configure PHP-FPM options</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/configure-phpfpm-processes/">Configure PHP-FPM processes</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">phpmyadmin</div> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/configuration/enable-basic-auth/">Secure phpMyAdmin</a> </li> </ul> <h4 class="margin-t-small category__title page"> Administration </h4> <ul class="margin-reset remove-style padding-l-reset"> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/control-services/">Start or stop services</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/reset-wp-admin-email-address/">Reset the WordPress administrator email address</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/reset-wp-admin-password/">Reset the WordPress administrator password</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/reset-wp-admin-permissions/">Reset the WordPress administrator permissions</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/understand-file-permissions/">Understand WordPress filesystem permissions</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/configure-domain/">Configure the WordPress domain name</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/backup-restore-jetpack/">Create and restore application backups with the Jetpack plugin</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/upgrade/">Upgrade WordPress</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/backup-restore/">Create and restore application backups</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/upload-files/">Upload files using SFTP</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/use-wpcli/">Use the WP-CLI command line tool</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/use-maintenance-mode/">Activate or deactivate maintenance mode</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">apache</div> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/check-installed-modules/">List installed Apache modules</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/use-single-domain/">Access an application using only a single domain with Apache</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/redirect-custom-domains/">Redirect custom domains to the Apache server</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/configure-port/">Modify the Apache port</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/use-htpasswd/">Password-protect access to an application with Apache</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/publish-pages/">Publish web pages</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/create-ssl-certificate-apache/">Create an SSL certificate for Apache</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/enable-https-ssl-apache/">Enable HTTPS support with Apache</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/force-https-apache/">Force HTTPS redirection with Apache</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/enable-http2-apache/">Enable HTTP/2 support with Apache</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/check-ssl-certificate/">Troubleshoot SSL certificates and keys</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/use-htaccess/">Understand default .htaccess file configuration</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/use-pagespeed/">Use PageSpeed with Apache</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">gonit</div> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/configure-use-gonit/">Configure and use Gonit</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">mariadb</div> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/recover-database-mariadb/">Recover a MariaDB database</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/connect-remotely-mariadb/">Connect to MariaDB from a different machine</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/change-reset-password-mariadb/">Modify the default MariaDB administrator password</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/change-data-directory-mariadb/">Modify the MariaDB data directory</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/secure-server-mariadb/">Secure MariaDB</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/backup-restore-mysql-mariadb/">Create and restore MySQL/MariaDB backups</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/encrypt-tables-mariadb/">Encrypt a MariaDB database table</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">mysql</div> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/recover-database-mysql/">Recover a MySQL database</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/connect-remotely-mysql/">Connect to MySQL from a different machine</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/change-reset-password-mysql/">Modify the MySQL administrator password</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/change-data-directory-mysql/">Modify the MySQL data directory</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/secure-server-mysql/">Secure MySQL</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/backup-restore-mysql-mariadb/">Create and restore MySQL/MariaDB backups</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/encrypt-tables-mysql/">Encrypt a MySQL database table</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">php</div> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/phpinfo/">Check PHP configuration</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/create-custom-application-php/">Create a custom PHP application</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/deploy-php-application/">Deploy a PHP application</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/increase-upload-limit-php/">Modify the PHP file upload limit</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/disable-phpfpm/">Disable PHP-FPM</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/enable-phpfpm/">Enable PHP-FPM</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">phpmyadmin</div> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/export-database/">Export a database with phpMyAdmin</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/increase-upload-limit-phpmyadmin/">Modify the phpMyAdmin file upload limit</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/modify-execution-time/">Modify the phpMyAdmin script execution time</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">varnish</div> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/administration/configure-use-varnish/">Configure and use Varnish(TM)</a> </li> </ul> <h4 class="margin-t-small category__title page"> Troubleshooting </h4> <ul class="margin-reset remove-style padding-l-reset"> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/troubleshooting/debug-errors/">Debug WordPress errors</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/troubleshooting/optimize-bitnami-wordpress/">Optimize WordPress</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/troubleshooting/enforce-security/">Secure WordPress</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/troubleshooting/xmlrpc-and-pingback/">Re-enable XML-RPC pingback</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">apache</div> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/troubleshooting/debug-errors-apache/">Debug Apache errors</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/troubleshooting/deny-connections-bots-apache/">Deny connections from bots/attackers using Apache</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">mariadb</div> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/troubleshooting/debug-errors-mariadb/">Check the MariaDB log files</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">mysql</div> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/troubleshooting/debug-errors-mysql/">Check the MySQL log file</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/troubleshooting/disable-binary-logging-mysql/">Disable binary logging in MySQL</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/troubleshooting/install-mysqltuner/">Install and run mysqltuner</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">php</div> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/troubleshooting/debug-errors-php-fpm/">Debug PHP-FPM errors</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/troubleshooting/modify-execution-time/">Modify PHP script execution time</a> </li> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/troubleshooting/send-mail/">Send email with PHP using an external SMTP account</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">phpmyadmin</div> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/troubleshooting/debug-errors-phpmyadmin/">Debug phpMyAdmin errors</a> </li> <div class="component margin-t-small">varnish</div> <li class="margin-b-normal"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/troubleshooting/deny-connections-bots/">Deny connections from bots/attackers using Varnish(TM)</a> </li> </ul> <h4 class="margin-t-small category__title related"> <a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/aws/apps/wordpress/related-how-tos/">Related guides for WordPress</a> </h4> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="col-7"> <article class="margin-t-bigger margin-b-enormous padding-h-normal"> <h1> Enable different Apache modules </h1> <section class="category__Content enable-modules"> <h3 id="ldap">LDAP</h3> <p>Bitnami stacks already ship the LDAP module installed in Apache but it is not enabled by default. To enable this module, follow these steps:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Enable the LDAP module. Edit the main Apache configuration file located at <em>/opt/bitnami/apache/conf/httpd.conf</em>. Uncomment the <em>mod_authnz_ldap</em> line and add the <em>mod_ldap</em> line at the end of the <em>LoadModule</em> section:</p> <pre><code> ... LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so ... LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so </code></pre> </li> <li> <p>Restart Apache server and check it is already enabled:</p> <pre><code> $ sudo /opt/bitnami/ctlscript.sh restart apache $ /opt/bitnami/apache/bin/apachectl -M | grep ldap ... authnz_ldap_module (shared) ldap_module (shared) ... </code></pre> </li> </ul> <h3 id="mod_evasive">mod_evasive</h3> <p>Follow these steps:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Download the latest version:</p> <pre><code> $ git clone https://github.com/jzdziarski/mod_evasive/ </code></pre> </li> <li> <p>Build, configure and install the module:</p> <pre><code> $ cd mod_evasive $ cp mod_evasive{20,24}.c $ sed s/remote_ip/client_ip/g -i mod_evasive24.c $ sudo apxs -i -a -c mod_evasive24.c </code></pre> </li> <li> <p>Update the Apache module configuration:</p> <pre><code> $ echo Include conf/modevasion.conf | sudo tee -a /opt/bitnami/apache/conf/httpd.conf $ sudo tee /opt/bitnami/apache/conf/modevasion.conf <<EOF #increases size of hash table. Good, but uses more RAM." DOSHashTableSize 3097" #Interval, in seconds, of the page interval." DOSPageInterval 1" #Interval, in seconds, of the site interval." DOSSiteInterval 1" #period, in seconds, a client is blocked. The counter is reset to 0 with every access within this interval." DOSBlockingPeriod 10" #threshold of requests per page, per page interval. If hit == block." DOSPageCount 2" #threshold of requests for any object by the same ip, on the same listener, per site interval." DOSSiteCount 50" #locking mechanism prevents repeated calls. email can be sent when host is blocked (leverages the following by default "/bin/mail -t %s")" DOSEmailNotify mbrown@domainy.com" #locking mechanism prevents repeated calls. A command can be executed when a host is blocked. %s is the host IP." #DOSSystemCommand \"su - someuser -c \'/sbin/... %s ...\'\"" #DOSLogDir \"/var/lock/mod_evasive\"" #whitelist an IP., leverage wildcards, not CIDR, like 127.0.0.*" #DOSWhiteList 127.0.0.1" EOF </code></pre> </li> <li> <p>Restart Apache:</p> <pre><code> $ sudo /opt/bitnami/ctlscript.sh restart apache </code></pre> </li> </ul> <h3 id="mod_proxy_html">mod_proxy_html</h3> <p>Follow these steps:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Install the <em>libxml2</em> development system package:</p> <pre><code> $ sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev </code></pre> </li> <li> <p>Download the latest version and extract the contents:</p> <pre><code> $ wget http://apache.webthing.com/mod_proxy_html/mod_proxy_html.tar.bz2 $ tar -jxf mod_proxy_html.tar.bz2 $ cd mod_proxy_html/ </code></pre> </li> <li> <p>Install the module:</p> <pre><code> $ sudo apxs -c $(xml2-config --cflags) $(xml2-config --libs) -i mod_proxy_html.c $ sudo apxs -c $(xml2-config --cflags) $(xml2-config --libs) -i mod_xml2enc.c $ sudo chmod 755 /opt/bitnami/apache/modules/mod_proxy_html.so /opt/bitnami/apache/modules/mod_xml2enc.so </code></pre> </li> <li> <p>Enable the module by including the lines below in the <em>/opt/bitnami/apache/conf/httpd.conf</em> configuration file:</p> <pre><code> LoadModule proxy_html_module modules/mod_proxy_html.so LoadModule xml2enc_module modules/mod_xml2enc.so </code></pre> </li> </ul> <h3 id="mod_security">mod_security</h3> <p>Bitnami stacks using system packages already ship the <em>mod_security2</em> and <em>mod_security3</em> modules installed in Apache but they are not enabled by default. To enable <em>mod_security2</em> module, follow these steps:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Enable the <em>mod_security2</em> and <em>mod_unique_id</em> modules in Apache. Edit the main Apache configuration file and uncomment the <em>unique_id_module</em> and <em>security2_module</em>. Make sure that <em>security3_module</em> is commented:</p> <pre><code> ... LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so ... LoadModule security2_module modules/mod_security2.so #LoadModule security3_module modules/mod_security3.so </code></pre> </li> <li> <p>Add the default configuration file for <em>mod_security</em> at the end of the Apache configuration file:</p> <pre><code> Include "/opt/bitnami/apache/conf/modsecurity.conf" </code></pre> </li> <li> <p>Restart the Apache server:</p> <pre><code> $ sudo /opt/bitnami/ctlscript.sh restart apache $ tail /opt/bitnami/apache/logs/error_log ... [Fri Nov 26 10:57:44.951009 2021] [:notice] [pid 14032:tid 139935914130304] ModSecurity for Apache/2.9.5 (http://www.modsecurity.org/) configured. ... </code></pre> </li> </ul> <p>To enable <em>mod_security3</em> module, follow these steps:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Enable the <em>mod_security3</em> and <em>mod_unique_id</em> modules in Apache. Edit the main Apache configuration file and uncomment the <em>unique_id_module</em> and <em>security3_module</em>. Make sure that <em>security2_module</em> is commented:</p> <pre><code> ... LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so ... #LoadModule security2_module modules/mod_security2.so LoadModule security3_module modules/mod_security3.so </code></pre> </li> <li> <p>Enable ModSecurity in each virtual host file. For example, add the following configuration to the <em>/opt/bitnami/apache/conf/vhosts/APPNAME-vhost.conf</em> file:</p> <pre><code> <VirtualHost _default_:80> ... <Directory "/path/to/htdocs"> ... modsecurity on modsecurity_rules_file "/opt/bitnami/apache/conf/modsecurity.conf" </code></pre> </li> <li> <p>Restart the Apache server:</p> <pre><code> $ sudo /opt/bitnami/ctlscript.sh restart apache $ tail /opt/bitnami/apache/logs/error_log ... [Thu Jun 04 16:42:24.775180 2020] [:notice] [pid 4634:tid 140252742151040] ModSecurity: ModSecurity-Apache v0.1.1-beta configured. ... </code></pre> </li> </ul> <blockquote> <p>NOTE: <em>mod_security3</em> should be considered under development and not production ready.</p> </blockquote> <h3 id="mod_xsendfile">mod_xsendfile</h3> <p>Follow these steps:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Download the latest version of the module:</p> <pre><code> $ wget https://tn123.org/mod_xsendfile/mod_xsendfile-0.12.tar.gz </code></pre> </li> <li> <p>Extract the content and install the module:</p> <pre><code> $ tar -xzvf mod_xsendfile-0.12.tar.gz $ cd mod_xsendfile-0.12 $ sudo apxs -aci mod_xsendfile.c </code></pre> </li> </ul> <p>If everything goes well, the module will be installed as <em>/opt/bitnami/apache/modules/mod_xsendfile.so</em>. <a href="https://tn123.org/mod_xsendfile/">Check the mod_xsendfile configuration page</a> to find out how to configure this module for your application.</p> <h3 id="mod_http2">mod_http2</h3> <p>Bitnami stacks ship with the <em>mod_http2</em> module installed, but it is not enabled by default. To enable this module, follow these steps:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Edit the main Apache configuration file at <em>/opt/bitnami/apache/conf/httpd.conf</em> and uncomment the line below so that it looks like this:</p> <pre><code> ... LoadModule http2_module modules/mod_http2.so </code></pre> </li> <li> <p>Restart Apache and confirm that the module is active:</p> <pre><code> $ sudo /opt/bitnami/ctlscript.sh restart apache $ sudo apachectl -M | grep http2 </code></pre> </li> <li> <p><a href="../../administration/enable-http2-apache/">Enable HTTP 2 support in your virtual host</a>.</p> </li> </ul> <h3 id="mod_remoteip">mod_remoteip</h3> <p>Bitnami stacks ship with the <em>mod_remoteip</em> module installed, but it is not enabled by default. To enable this module, follow these steps:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Edit the main Apache configuration file at <em>/opt/bitnami/apache/conf/httpd.conf</em> and add the line shown below:</p> <pre><code> ... LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so </code></pre> </li> <li> <p>Restart Apache and confirm that the module is active:</p> <pre><code> $ sudo /opt/bitnami/ctlscript.sh restart apache $ sudo apachectl -M | grep remoteip </code></pre> </li> </ul> <p>To configure the format in which information is stored in the Apache access log, set the <em>LogFormat</em> value either inside a virtual host configuration file at <em>/opt/bitnami/apache/conf/bitnami/bitnami.conf</em> or in the main Apache configuration file at <em>/opt/bitnami/apache/conf/httpd.conf</em>.</p> <p>Additional parameters for the module can be set by creating a file at /opt/bitnami/apache/conf/remoteip.conf* file and including it in either the virtual host configuration file or the main Apache configuration file, using the example *Include* directive shown below:</p> <pre><code>Include "/opt/bitnami/apache/conf/remoteip.conf" </code></pre> </section> </article> </div> <div class="col-2"> <aside 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