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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Propiedaes_químiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propiedaes_químiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Propiedaes químiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propiedaes_químiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estructura_cristalina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estructura_cristalina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Estructura cristalina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estructura_cristalina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Producción" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Producción"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Producción</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Producción-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regulación_fisiolóxica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regulación_fisiolóxica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Regulación fisiolóxica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regulación_fisiolóxica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplicaciones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplicaciones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Aplicaciones</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aplicaciones-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Aplicaciones</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aplicaciones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antiséptico_local_y_preservante_d'alimentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiséptico_local_y_preservante_d'alimentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Antiséptico local y preservante d'alimentos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiséptico_local_y_preservante_d'alimentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fundente_del_xelu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fundente_del_xelu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Fundente del xelu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fundente_del_xelu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plantes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plantes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Plantes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plantes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Industria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medicina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medicina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Medicina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medicina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cloruru de sodiu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 82 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A8%E1%8B%8D" title="ጨው – amháricu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጨው" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amháricu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كلوريد الصوديوم – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلوريد الصوديوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Натриялъул хлорид – aváricu" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Натриялъул хлорид" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="aváricu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium_xlorid" title="Natrium xlorid – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Natrium xlorid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="کولورید سودیوم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولورید سودیوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride" title="Sodium chloride – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sodium chloride" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Натриев хлорид – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Натриев хлорид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1" title="সোডিয়াম ক্লোরাইড – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সোডিয়াম ক্লোরাইড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrij-hlorid" title="Natrij-hlorid – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Natrij-hlorid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorur_de_sodi" title="Clorur de sodi – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clorur de sodi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorid_sodn%C3%BD" title="Chlorid sodný – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chlorid sodný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%C4%95" title="Натрий хлоричĕ – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Натрий хлоричĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodiwm_clorid" title="Sodiwm clorid – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sodiwm clorid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumklorid" title="Natriumklorid – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Natriumklorid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumchlorid" title="Natriumchlorid – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Natriumchlorid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87%CE%BF_%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Χλωριούχο νάτριο – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χλωριούχο νάτριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride" title="Sodium chloride – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sodium chloride" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natria_klorido" title="Natria klorido – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Natria klorido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_de_sodio" title="Cloruro de sodio – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cloruro de sodio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naatriumkloriid" title="Naatriumkloriid – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Naatriumkloriid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodio_kloruro" title="Sodio kloruro – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sodio kloruro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="سدیم کلرید – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سدیم کلرید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumkloridi" title="Natriumkloridi – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Natriumkloridi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keedosuul" title="Keedosuul – voro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Keedosuul" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="voro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorure_de_sodium" title="Chlorure de sodium – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chlorure de sodium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naatriumklooriid" title="Naatriumklooriid – frisón del norte" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Naatriumklooriid" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B3ir%C3%ADd_s%C3%B3idiam" title="Clóiríd sóidiam – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clóiríd sóidiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_de_sodio" title="Cloruro de sodio – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cloruro de sodio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloreed_hodjum" title="Cloreed hodjum – manés" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cloreed hodjum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99" title="נתרן כלורי – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נתרן כלורי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="सोडियम क्लोराइड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सोडियम क्लोराइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrijev_klorid" title="Natrijev klorid – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Natrijev klorid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1trium-klorid" title="Nátrium-klorid – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nátrium-klorid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D6%84%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Նատրիումի քլորիդ – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նատրիումի քլորիդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium_klorida" title="Natrium klorida – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Natrium klorida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aapani_ta%C4%A1ium" title="Aapani taġium – inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Aapani taġium" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_di_sodio" title="Cloruro di sodio – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cloruro di sodio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E3%83%8A%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="塩化ナトリウム – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="塩化ナトリウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ნატრიუმის ქლორიდი – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნატრიუმის ქლორიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Натрий хлориді – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Натрий хлориді" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94_%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="염화 나트륨 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="염화 나트륨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Натрий хлориди – kirguistanín" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Натрий хлориди" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrii_chloridum" title="Natrii chloridum – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Natrii chloridum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrio_chloridas" title="Natrio chloridas – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Natrio chloridas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%81trija_hlor%C4%ABds" title="Nātrija hlorīds – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nātrija hlorīds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Готварска сол – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Готварска сол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="സോഡിയം ക്ലോറൈഡ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോഡിയം ക്ലോറൈഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium_klorida" title="Natrium klorida – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Natrium klorida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale_(cucina)" title="Sale (cucina) – napolitanu" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sale (cucina)" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumchlorid" title="Natriumchlorid – baxu alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Natriumchlorid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baxu alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumchloride" title="Natriumchloride – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Natriumchloride" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumklorid" title="Natriumklorid – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Natriumklorid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koksalt" title="Koksalt – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Koksalt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9_(NaCl)" title="Sé (NaCl) – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Sé (NaCl)" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorur_de_s%C3%B2di" title="Clorur de sòdi – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Clorur de sòdi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1" title="ਸੋਡੀਅਮ ਕਲੋਰਾਈਡ – punyabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੋਡੀਅਮ ਕਲੋਰਾਈਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorek_sodu" title="Chlorek sodu – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chlorek sodu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88" title="سوڈیئم کلورائیڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سوڈیئم کلورائیڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloreto_de_s%C3%B3dio" title="Cloreto de sódio – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cloreto de sódio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanuna_kachi" title="Yanuna kachi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yanuna kachi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_sodiu" title="Clorură de sodiu – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clorură de sodiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хлорид натрия – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хлорид натрия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruru_di_sodiu" title="Cloruru di sodiu – sicilianu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cloruru di sodiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride" title="Sodium chloride – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sodium chloride" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrijum-hlorid" title="Natrijum-hlorid – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Natrijum-hlorid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorid_sodn%C3%BD" title="Chlorid sodný – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chlorid sodný" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrijev_klorid" title="Natrijev klorid – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Natrijev klorid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%9A%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Кухињска со – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кухињска со" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumklorid" title="Natriumklorid – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Natriumklorid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="சோடியம் குளோரைடு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோடியம் குளோரைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="โซเดียมคลอไรด์ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โซเดียมคลอไรด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride" title="Sodium chloride – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sodium chloride" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodyum_klor%C3%BCr" title="Sodyum klorür – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sodyum klorür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículos destacaos"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8E" title="Хлорид натрію – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хлорид натрію" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88" title="سوڈیم کلورائڈ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوڈیم کلورائڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriy_xlorid" title="Natriy xlorid – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Natriy xlorid" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natri_chloride" title="Natri chloride – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Natri chloride" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride" title="Sodium chloride – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sodium chloride" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氯化钠 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氯化钠" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氯化钠 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氯化钠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A2m-ho%C3%A0_natrium" title="Iâm-hoà natrium – chinu min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iâm-hoà natrium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chinu min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%88%89" title="氯化鈉 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氯化鈉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2314#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><div class="rellink noprint"> Pa ver una descripción del so usu como condimento, <a href="/wiki/Sal" title="Sal">Sal</a>.</div> <table style="width: 75%;" class="noprint plainlinks ambox ambox-notice"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:50px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/50px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/75px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/100px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text"><div class="center"><b>Alvertencia: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avisu_m%C3%A9dicu" title="Wikipedia:Avisu médicu">Wikipedia nun ye un consultoriu médicu nin farmacolóxicu.</a></b><br /> <big>Si piensa que precisa ayuda, por favor, <u><b>fale con un profesional de la salú.</b></u></big></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue">Cloruru de sodiu<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Picto_infobox_chemistry_45px.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Picto_infobox_chemistry_45px.png/44px-Picto_infobox_chemistry_45px.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Picto_infobox_chemistry_45px.png 1.5x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Selpologne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Selpologne.jpg/260px-Selpologne.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Selpologne.jpg/390px-Selpologne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Selpologne.jpg/520px-Selpologne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="3582" /></a></span><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sodium_chloride" title="c:Category:Sodium chloride"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Sodium_chloride" class="extiw" title="c:Categoría:Sodium chloride">más imáxenes</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Xeneral</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Fórmula química</th><td> NaCl</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">SMILES canónicu</th><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simolecule.com/cdkdepict/depict/bow/svg?smi=">[Na+</a>.[Cl-]&zoom=2.0&annotate=none modelu 2D]</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">MolView</th><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://molview.org/?smiles=">[Na+</a>.[Cl-] modelu 3D]</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Propiedaes físiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Masa</th><td> 57,959 unidá de masa atómica</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Densidá absoluta</th><td> 2,165 gramu por centímetru cúbicu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Puntu de fusión</th><td> 800,8 grau Celsius, 800,7 grau Celsius</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Puntu d'ebullición</th><td> 1413 grau Celsius, 1465 grau Celsius</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Sistema cristalinu</th><td> sistema cristalino cúbico</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Grupu espacial</th><td> space group Fm-3m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Índiz de refraición</th><td> 1,544202</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Enerxía d'ionización</th><td> 8,92 electrón-voltiu</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Propiedaes termoquímiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Entalpía de formación</th><td> −234,8 quiloxuliu por mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Entropía molecular estándar</th><td> 72,1±0,0667868 xuliu por mol kelvin</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Peligrosidá</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Identificadores</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2314" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>cloruru de sodiu</b>, <b>sal común</b> o <b>sal de mesa</b>, denomada na so forma mineral como <a href="/wiki/Halita" title="Halita">halita</a>, ye un <a href="/wiki/Compuestu_qu%C3%ADmicu" title="Compuestu químicu">compuestu químicu</a> cola fórmula <a href="/wiki/Sodiu" title="Sodiu">Na</a><a href="/wiki/Cloru" title="Cloru">Cl</a>. El cloruru de sodiu ye una de les <a href="/wiki/Sal_(qu%C3%ADmica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sal (química)">sales</a> responsable de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sal%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salín (la páxina nun esiste)">salín</a> del <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anu" title="Océanu">océanu</a> y del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluy%C3%ADu_estracelular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluyíu estracelular (la páxina nun esiste)">fluyíu estracelular</a> de munchos organismos. Tamién ye'l mayor componente del sal comestible, comúnmente usada como <a href="/wiki/Condimento" class="mw-redirect" title="Condimento">condimento</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservante (la páxina nun esiste)">conservante</a> de comida. </p><p>Na antigüedá, el cloruru de sodiu yera bien pruyíu como un bien transable y como <a href="/wiki/Condimento" class="mw-redirect" title="Condimento">condimento</a>, y se remuneraba na dómina preclásica romana a los soldaos que construyíen la <i>Vía Salaria</i>, qu'empezaba nes canteres d'<a href="/wiki/Ostia" title="Ostia">Ostia</a> hasta <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, con un arrogante <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salariu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salariu (la páxina nun esiste)">salarium argentum</a></i>. Tamién yera'l salariu d'un esclavu, yá que s'apurría una pequeña bolsa con sal; polo que la pallabra <i>asalariáu</i> tien un significáu etimológicamente peyorativu.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Propiedaes_químiques"><span id="Propiedaes_qu.C3.ADmiques"></span>Propiedaes químiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Propiedaes químiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Propiedaes químiques"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ye un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compuestu_i%C3%B3nicu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compuestu iónicu (la páxina nun esiste)">compuestu iónicu</a> formáu por un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cati%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catión (la páxina nun esiste)">catión</a> <a href="/wiki/Sodiu" title="Sodiu">sodiu</a> (Na<sup>+</sup>) y un <a href="/wiki/Cloruru" title="Cloruru">anión cloruru</a> (Cl<sup>-</sup>), y, como tal, puede sufrir les reacciones carauterístiques de cualesquier d'estos dos iones. Como cualesquier otru cloruru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compuestu_i%C3%B3nicu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compuestu iónicu (la páxina nun esiste)">iónicu</a> <a href="/wiki/Solubilid%C3%A1" title="Solubilidá">soluble</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Precipit%C3%A1u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Precipitáu (la páxina nun esiste)">bastia</a> cloruros insolubles cuando ye amestáu a una <a href="/wiki/Disoluci%C3%B3n" title="Disolución">disolución</a> d'una <a href="/wiki/Sal_(qu%C3%ADmica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sal (química)">sal</a> metálica apropiada, como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu_de_plata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitratu de plata (la páxina nun esiste)">nitratu de plata</a>: </p> <dl><dd>NaCl(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disoluci%C3%B3n_aguacienta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disolución aguacienta (la páxina nun esiste)">aq</a>) + <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu_de_plata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitratu de plata (la páxina nun esiste)">AgNO<sub>3</sub></a>(aq) → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_plata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloruru de plata (la páxina nun esiste)">AgCl</a>(<a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3lidu" title="Sólidu">s</a>) + <a href="/wiki/Nitratu_de_sodiu" title="Nitratu de sodiu">NaNO<sub>3</sub></a>(aq)</dd></dl> <p>Otru métodu pa dixebrar dambos componentes ye por aciu la <a href="/wiki/Electr%C3%B3lisis" title="Electrólisis">electrólisis</a>. </p><p>Si aplícase una corriente llétrica continua con un eleváu potencial a una <a href="/wiki/Salmoria" title="Salmoria">salmoria</a> <a href="/wiki/Alcalinidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcalinidad">alcalina</a>, el productu <a href="/wiki/%C3%81nodu" title="Ánodu">anódico</a> ye gas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dicloro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dicloro (la páxina nun esiste)">dicloro</a> (Cl<sub>2</sub>) y los <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1todu" title="Cátodu">catódicos</a> son <a href="/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xidu_de_sodiu" title="Hidróxidu de sodiu">hidróxidu de sodiu</a> (NaOH) y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dihidr%C3%B3geno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dihidrógeno (la páxina nun esiste)">dihidrógeno</a> (H<sub>2</sub>). </p> <dl><dd><b>electrólisis: 2 NaCl(aq) → 2 NaOH(aq) + Cl<sub>2</sub>(gas) + H<sub>2</sub>(gas)</b></dd></dl> <p>Como la mayoría de los sales iónicos confier <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propied%C3%A1_coligativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propiedá coligativa (la páxina nun esiste)">propiedaes coligativas</a> a les sos disoluciones, ye dicir ye capaz de variar la <a href="/wiki/Presi%C3%B3n_de_vapor" title="Presión de vapor">presión de vapor</a> de la disolución, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aumentu_ebullosc%C3%B3pico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aumentu ebulloscópico (la páxina nun esiste)">alzar el puntu de ebullición</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Descensu_criosc%C3%B3pico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Descensu crioscópico (la páxina nun esiste)">baxar el puntu de conxelación</a> según la so <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molalidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molalidad (la páxina nun esiste)">concentración molal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estructura_cristalina">Estructura cristalina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Estructura cristalina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Estructura cristalina"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cuando'l cloruru de sodiu ta n'estáu sólidu, los sos átomos afacer nuna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_cristal%C3%ADn_c%C3%BAbicu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema cristalín cúbicu (la páxina nun esiste)">estructura cristalina cúbica</a>, como ye d'esperase nuna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uni%C3%B3n_i%C3%B3nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unión iónica (la páxina nun esiste)">unión iónica</a> causada pelos campos electrostáticos de los sos átomos. Cada <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ion</a> afacer nel centru d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Octaedru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octaedru (la páxina nun esiste)">octaedru</a> regular quedando arrodiáu per 6 iones de cargues opuestes distribuyíos nos vértices del octaedru. </p><p>Esta mesma estructura básica atópase en munchos otros compuestos y ye comúnmente conocida como la estructura cristalina de halita o sal de roca. Puede representase como una rede cúbica centrada na cara (fcc) con una base de dos átomos o como dos red cúbiques centraes na cara interpenetrantes. El primer átomu atópase en cada puntu de celosía. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Producción"><span id="Producci.C3.B3n"></span>Producción</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Producción" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Producción"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El cloruru de sodiu ye producíu en masa pola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evaporaci%C3%B3n_(hidrolox%C3%ADa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evaporación (hidroloxía) (la páxina nun esiste)">evaporación</a> d'agua de mar o <a href="/wiki/Salmoria" title="Salmoria">salmoria</a> d'otros recursos, como <a href="/wiki/Llagu_sal%C3%A1u" title="Llagu saláu">llagos salaos</a>, y minando la <b>roca de sal</b>, llamada <a href="/wiki/Halita" title="Halita">halita</a>. </p><p>En 2002, la producción mundial de sal envalorar en 210 millones de tonelaes métriques, y los principales países productores fueron <a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estaos Xuníos">Estaos Xuníos</a> (40.3 millones de tonelaes), <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a> (32.9), <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a> (17.7), <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (14.5) y <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a> (12.3).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regulación_fisiolóxica"><span id="Regulaci.C3.B3n_fisiol.C3.B3xica"></span>Regulación fisiolóxica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Regulación fisiolóxica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Regulación fisiolóxica"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El ion Na<sup>+</sup> ye causante de la regulación osmótica celular regulando'l potencial de membrana espulsando'l ion K <sup>+</sup>, facilita en gran manera l'impulsu nerviosu y ye apurríu al organismu en gran midida como sal de mesa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplicaciones">Aplicaciones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Aplicaciones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Aplicaciones"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El cloruru de sodiu ye usáu universalmente como aditivu alimenticiu. Tamién s'usa na producción de papel y celulosa, nos productos de bañu y en deterxentes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiséptico_local_y_preservante_d'alimentos"><span id="Antis.C3.A9ptico_local_y_preservante_d.27alimentos"></span>Antiséptico local y preservante d'alimentos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Antiséptico local y preservante d'alimentos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Antiséptico local y preservante d'alimentos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El sal, gracies al so eleváu poder osmótico, ye capaz de deshidratar un ampliu espectru de virus y bacteries n'estáu non esporulado, polo que s'usa como un doliosu antiséptico pa desagafar firíes. </p><p>Bien pocos microorganismos, como los halófilos y organismos cimeros como los crustaceu braquiópodos conocíos como les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artemia (la páxina nun esiste)">Artemies</a>, pueden aguantase al poder osmótico del sal. Ente los microorganismos resistentes al salín ta'l casu de la bacteria <i>B. marismortui</i>, atopada nel <a href="/wiki/Mar_Muertu" title="Mar Muertu">mar Muertu</a>. </p><p>La salazón de la carne ye una forma de caltener ésta de l'acción bacteriana, una y bones el sal retrasa la descomposición <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%ADna" title="Proteína">proteínico</a>. Pa caltener alimentos, el cloruru de sodiu estrayi l'agua d'estos, torgando la crecedera de les bacteries.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fundente_del_xelu">Fundente del xelu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Fundente del xelu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Fundente del xelu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El cloruru de sodiu en <a href="/wiki/Salmoria" title="Salmoria">salmoria</a> (l'amiestu comercial supera los 300 g por llitru) ye'l fundente del xelu y de la nieve más usáu en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vialidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vialidad (la páxina nun esiste)">vialidad</a>. Al eslleise'l sal na agua, baxa'l puntu de conxelación d'ésta y xenérase enerxía en forma de calor, <a href="/wiki/Entalp%C3%ADa" title="Entalpía">entalpía</a>, (ΔH= -385.820 KJ/mol). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plantes">Plantes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: Plantes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Plantes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <a href="/wiki/Sodiu" title="Sodiu">sodiu</a> ye un nutriente non esencial pa les plantes, que lo precisen en dosis bien baxes. Escepcionalmente, ciertos grupos de plantes, como les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantes_C4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantes C4 (la páxina nun esiste)">plantes C4</a>, o la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metabolismu_acedu_de_les_crasul%C3%A1cees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metabolismu acedu de les crasulácees (la páxina nun esiste)">CAM</a>, precisen dosis mayores d'esti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementu_qu%C3%ADmicu_esencial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementu químicu esencial (la páxina nun esiste)">elementu</a>. </p><p>Per otra parte, l'escesu de sal nel <a href="/wiki/Mediu_ambiente" title="Mediu ambiente">medio</a> resulta perxudicial pa la mayor parte de les plantes, yá que provoca la so desecación por <a href="/wiki/%C3%93smosis" title="Ósmosis">ósmosis</a> (l'<a href="/wiki/Agua" title="Agua">agua</a> mover escontra l'ámbitu más salín). Solamente les plantes llamaes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hal%C3%B3filu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halófilu (la páxina nun esiste)">halofitas</a> desenvolvieron un procesu qu'evita esa perda d'agua. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industria">Industria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar seición: Industria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Industria"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El cloruru de sodiu tamién s'utiliza na industria testil. Usar p'afitar el color del tiñíu en tela.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilid%C3%A1" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidá">ensin referencies</a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medicina">Medicina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar seición: Medicina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Medicina"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ye l'antídotu natural del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu_de_plata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitratu de plata (la páxina nun esiste)">nitratu de plata</a>, metabolizándolo en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_plata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloruru de plata (la páxina nun esiste)">cloruru de plata</a>, sustancia práuticamente atóxica que'l cuerpu puede escretar con seguridá.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etimologias.dechile.net/?salariu">Salariu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Susan R. Feldman. Sodium chloride. <i>Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology</i>. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published online <b>2005</b>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471238961.1915040902051820.a01.pub2">10.1002/0471238961.1915040902051820.a01.pub2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal" id="CITAREFParra">Parra, Sergio (6 d'agostu de 2015)<span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"> (en castellanu)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xatakaciencia.com/quimica/el">secreto-para-mantener-alimentos-durante-la historia-sal-acidez-y-bacterias-del-propio-alimento <i>El secretu pa caltener alimentos mientres la historia: sal, acidez y bacteries del propiu alimentu</i></a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.xatakaciencia.com/quimica/el">https://www.xatakaciencia.com/quimica/el</a> secreto-para-mantener-alimentos-durante-la historia-sal-acidez-y-bacterias-del-propio-alimento</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultáu'l 13 d'agostu de 2017</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+secretu+pa+caltener+alimentos+mientres+la+historia%3A+sal%2C+acidez+y+bacteries+del+propiu+alimentu&rft.aulast=Parra&rft.aufirst=Sergio&rft.au=Parra%2C%26%2332%3BSergio&rft.date=6+d%27agostu+de+2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xatakaciencia.com%2Fquimica%2Fel+secreto-para-mantener-alimentos-durante-la+historia-sal-acidez-y-bacterias-del-propio-alimento&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Cloruru_de_sodiu"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andresrguez (18 de febreru de 2010). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cienciasycosas.com/2010/02/18/por-que">s'empleguen-les salazones-pa-caltener-alimento/ ¿Por qué empleguen les salazones pa caltener alimentos?</a>». Consultáu'l 13 d'agostu de 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Calabrese;  Astolfi (xineru de 1969) <i>Toxicología</i>. Buenos Aires, Arxentina: Kapelusz, páx. 190.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks commons navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=ast">Wikimedia Commons</a> acueye conteníu multimedia sobre <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sodium_chloride" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sodium chloride">Cloruru de sodiu</a></b></i>.</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edafologia.net/conta/tema12/efectos.htm">El salín nel suelu.</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2314" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2314">Q2314</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sodium_chloride">Sodium chloride</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4352912-4">4352912-4</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph189249">ph189249</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300183888">300183888</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores médicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D012965">D012965</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">UMLS:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0037494">C0037494</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores químicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmberu_CAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Númberu CAS">Númberu CAS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7647-14-5">7647-14-5</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3digu_ATC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Códigu ATC (la páxina nun esiste)">Códigu ATC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=B05CB01">B05CB01</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTECS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTECS (la páxina nun esiste)">RTECS</a>:</span> <span class="uid">VZ4725000</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:26710">26710</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEMBL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEMBL (la páxina nun esiste)">ChEMBL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/compound_report_card/CHEMBL1200574/">CHEMBL1200574</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChemSpider (la páxina nun esiste)">ChemSpider</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.5044.html">5044</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DrugBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DrugBank (la páxina nun esiste)">DrugBank</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB09153">DB09153</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PubChem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubChem (la páxina nun esiste)">PubChem</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5234">5234</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier">UNII</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/substances/451W47IQ8X">451W47IQ8X</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEGG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KEGG (la páxina nun esiste)">KEGG</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C13563">C13563</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMILES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SMILES (la páxina nun esiste)">SMILES</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simolecule.com/cdkdepict/depict/bow/svg?smi=%5BNa+%5D.%5BCl-%5D&zoom=2.0&annotate=cip">ID</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Chemical Identifier (la páxina nun esiste)">InChI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?&model=InChI=1S/ClH.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1">ID</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=InChI_key&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InChI key (la páxina nun esiste)">InChI key</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=search&db=pccompound&term=%22FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M%22%5BInChIKey%5D">ID</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores biolóxicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mouse_Genome_Informatics" title="Mouse Genome Informatics">MGI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7647-14-5">7647-14-5</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2314" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2314">Q2314</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sodium_chloride">Sodium chloride</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&oldid=4200683">https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cloruru_de_sodiu&oldid=4200683</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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