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Toyotarō Yūki - Wikipedia

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class="mw-page-title-main">Toyotarō Yūki</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese banker</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Toyotarō Yūki</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="ja"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">結城 豊太郎</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyotaro_Yuki_BOJ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/52/Toyotaro_Yuki_BOJ.jpg/200px-Toyotaro_Yuki_BOJ.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/52/Toyotaro_Yuki_BOJ.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="289" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Toyotarō Yūki</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Japan" title="Bank of Japan">Governor of the Bank of Japan</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 July 1937&#160;–&#32;18 March 1944</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fumimaro_Konoe" title="Fumimaro Konoe">Fumimaro Konoe</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kiichiro_Hiranuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiichiro Hiranuma">Kiichiro Hiranuma</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nobuyuki_Abe" title="Nobuyuki Abe">Nobuyuki Abe</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mitsumasa_Yonai" title="Mitsumasa Yonai">Mitsumasa Yonai</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hideki_Tojo" title="Hideki Tojo">Hideki Tojo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shigeaki_Ikeda" class="mw-redirect" title="Shigeaki Ikeda">Shigeaki Ikeda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Keizo_Shibusawa" title="Keizo Shibusawa">Keizo Shibusawa</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Japan)" title="Minister of Finance (Japan)">Minister of Finance</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2 February 1937&#160;–&#32;4 June 1937</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Senj%C5%ABr%C5%8D_Hayashi" title="Senjūrō Hayashi">Senjūrō Hayashi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eiichi_Baba" title="Eiichi Baba">Eiichi Baba</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Okinori_Kaya" title="Okinori Kaya">Okinori Kaya</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Colonial_Affairs_(Japan)" title="Ministry of Colonial Affairs (Japan)">Minister of Colonial Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2 February 1937&#160;–&#32;4 June 1937</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Senj%C5%ABr%C5%8D_Hayashi" title="Senjūrō Hayashi">Senjūrō Hayashi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hidejir%C5%8D_Nagata" title="Hidejirō Nagata">Hidejirō Nagata</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sonyu_%C5%8Ctani" title="Sonyu Ōtani">Sonyu Ōtani</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1877-05-24</span>)</span>May 24, 1877<br /><a href="/wiki/Nan%27y%C5%8D,_Yamagata" title="Nan&#39;yō, Yamagata">Nan'yō, Yamagata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yamagata_Prefecture" title="Yamagata Prefecture">Yamagata</a>, Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 1, 1951<span style="display:none">(1951-08-01)</span> (aged&#160;74)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tokyo" title="University of Tokyo">Tokyo Imperial University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Toyotarō Yūki</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">結城 豊太郎</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Yūki Toyotarō</i></span>, May 24, 1877 &#8211; August 1, 1951)</span>, was a central banker in the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a>, serving as the 15th Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Japan" title="Bank of Japan">Bank of Japan</a> and twice as a cabinet minister. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyotar%C5%8D_Y%C5%ABki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yūki was born in the <a href="/wiki/Hot_spring" title="Hot spring">onsen resort</a> of <a href="/wiki/Akayu,_Nan%27y%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Akayu, Nan&#39;yō">Akayu</a> in what is now part of <a href="/wiki/Nan%27y%C5%8D,_Yamagata_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Nan&#39;yō, Yamagata Prefecture">Nan'yō, Yamagata Prefecture</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-boj_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boj-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where his father was a <a href="/wiki/Sake" title="Sake">sake</a> brewer. After graduating from <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Imperial_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo Imperial University">Tokyo Imperial University</a> with a degree in <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a>, he obtained a position at the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Japan" title="Bank of Japan">Bank of Japan</a> from January 1904. Yūki was promoted rapidly, serving as auditor in the bank's <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> branch, branch manager in <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>, Corporate Secretary, and branch manager in <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>. In 1918, at the recommendation of <a href="/wiki/Junnosuke_Inoue" title="Junnosuke Inoue">Junnosuke Inoue</a>, Yūki was appointed to the Board of Directors, while still maintaining his post as Osaka branch manager. However, following the assassination of <a href="/wiki/Yasuda_Zenjir%C5%8D" title="Yasuda Zenjirō">Yasuda Zenjirō</a>, Yūki left the Bank of Japan to join the Board of Directors for the <a href="/wiki/Yasuda_zaibatsu" title="Yasuda zaibatsu">Yasuda zaibatsu</a> in November 1921, and was appointed Managing Director of <a href="/wiki/Yasuda_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Yasuda Bank">Yasuda Bank</a> the same year. </p><p>As head of Yasuda Bank, Yūki was a member of a committee which drafted "Definite Policies for the Improvement of the Ordinary Banking System in Our Country<i> in 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-tamaki156_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tamaki156-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The report identified a range of significant issues:</i> </p> <dl><dd>Ordinary banks in our country have frequently conducted their business badly. There has been excessive competition among too many small banks with slender means; bankers have been ignorant of the need for reserves to back deposit withdrawals and generally ill-informed about the working of deposit banking; there has been over enthusiastic lending of bank resources in either particular or long-term outlets against securities of real estates in favour of related businesses; there has been serious negligence in establishing a thorough audit system both inside and outside the banks.<sup id="cite_ref-tamaki156_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tamaki156-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>The need to address the problems identified in this proposal generally acknowledged. The report was the genesis of a process which led to the Bank Act of 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1929, Yūki left for a tour of Europe. On his return, he established a committee to find was for the Yasuda zaibatsu to weather the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>. From September 1930, Yūki was head of the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Bank_of_Japan" title="Industrial Bank of Japan">Industrial Bank of Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yūki was subsequently elected head of the Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry in January 1937. In February 1937, he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Japan)" title="Minister of Finance (Japan)">Minister of Finance</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Senj%C5%ABr%C5%8D_Hayashi" title="Senjūrō Hayashi">Hayashi administration</a>, serving to June 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The concurrently also held the portfolio of <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Colonial_Affairs_(Japan)" title="Ministry of Colonial Affairs (Japan)">Minister of Colonial Affairs</a> for the same period. From May 1937, Yūki was also appointed to a seat in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Peers_(Japan)" title="House of Peers (Japan)">Upper House</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Diet of Japan">Diet of Japan</a>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Konoe_Fumimaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Konoe Fumimaro">1st Konoe administration</a>, July 27, 1937 on Yūki returned to the Bank of Japan as governor, replacing <a href="/wiki/Shigeaki_Ikeda" class="mw-redirect" title="Shigeaki Ikeda">Shigeaki Ikeda</a>. He held the post until March 18, 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During Yūki's tenure, the bank was reorganized in 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-nussbaum708_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nussbaum708-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Yūki was removed from his office by the Finance Minister with the support of the <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Hideki" class="mw-redirect" title="Tōjō Hideki">Tōjō</a> cabinet in 1944. Yuki had opposed giving the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Munitions_(Japan)" title="Ministry of Munitions (Japan)">Munitions Minister</a> the authority to approve loans to munitions companies without consultation with the bank, and Tōjō was both Prime Minister and Munitions Minister at the time<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Yūki retired from public life, and moved to <a href="/wiki/Mie_Prefecture" title="Mie Prefecture">Mie Prefecture</a>, where he became the chief <a href="/wiki/Kannushi" title="Kannushi">kannushi</a> of the Yuki Jinja <a href="/wiki/Shinto_shrine" title="Shinto shrine">Shinto shrine</a>. He died in 1951, and his grave is at the <a href="/wiki/Aoyama_Cemetery" title="Aoyama Cemetery">Aoyama Cemetery</a> in Tokyo.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, the town of <a href="/wiki/Akayu,_Nanyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Akayu, Nanyo">Akayu</a> opened a memorial museum in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toyotar%C5%8D_Y%C5%ABki" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Toyotarō Yūki">Toyotarō Yūki</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyotar%C5%8D_Y%C5%ABki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fuji Ginkō. (1967). <i>Banking in modern Japan.</i> Tokyo: Fuji Bank, Research Division. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1050668">OCLC 1050668</a></li> <li>Henning, C. Randall. (1994). <i>Currencies and Politics in the United States, Germany, and Japan.</i> Washington, DC&#160;: Institute for International Economics. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780881321272" title="Special:BookSources/9780881321272">9780881321272</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28890661">OCLC 28890661</a></li> <li>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC"><i>Japan encyclopedia.</i></a> Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01753-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01753-5">978-0-674-01753-5</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128?referer=di&amp;ht=edition">OCLC 58053128</a></li> <li>Tamaki, Norio. (1995). <i>Japanese banking: a History, 1859–1959.</i> Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521496766" title="Special:BookSources/9780521496766">9780521496766</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/231677071">OCLC 231677071</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyotar%C5%8D_Y%C5%ABki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-boj-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-boj_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bank of Japan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boj.or.jp/en/about/outline/history/pre_gov/sousai15.htm/">15th Governor</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tamaki156-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tamaki156_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tamaki156_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tamaki, Norio. (1995). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dnB714zybeoC&amp;pg=PA156"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dnB714zybeoC&amp;pg=PA156">Japanese banking: a History, 1859-1959,<i> p. 156</i></a>, p. 156, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tamaki, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dnB714zybeoC&amp;pg=PA157">p. 157</a></i>, p. 157, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Berger, Gordon M. (1988). "Politics and Mobilization in Japan, 1931-1945," in <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RpDDxDAxHjEC&amp;pg=PA123"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RpDDxDAxHjEC&amp;pg=PA123">The Cambridge History of Japan,<i> Vol. 6, p. 123.</i></a>, p. 123, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fuji Ginkō. (1967). <i>Banking in modern Japan,</i> p. 125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">BOJ, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boj.or.jp/en/about/outline/history/pre_gov/index.htm/">List of Governors</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nussbaum708-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nussbaum708_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric <i>et al.</i> (2005). "Nihon Ginkō" in <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&amp;pg=PA708"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&amp;pg=PA708">Japan encyclopedia,<i> p. 708.</i></a>, p. 708, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henning, C. Randall. (1994). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XzJTuzqAmNoC&amp;pg=PA73"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XzJTuzqAmNoC&amp;pg=PA73">Currencies and Politics in the United States, Germany, and Japan,<i> p. 73 n28</i></a>, p. 73, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>, citing Jerome Cohen, <i>Japan's Economy in War and Reconstruction,</i> p. 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meiji-ishin.com/yuki.html">photo of Yuki’s grave</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city.nanyo.yamagata.jp/english/e03-2.htm">Official web site of Toyotaro Yuki Museum</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402143551/http://www.city.nanyo.yamagata.jp/english/e03-2.htm">Archived</a> 2012-04-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyotar%C5%8D_Y%C5%ABki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/040723">Newspaper clippings about Toyotarō Yūki</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eiichi_Baba" title="Eiichi Baba">Eiichi Baba</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Japan)" title="Minister of Finance (Japan)">Minister of Finance</a> </b><br />1937 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kaya_Okinori" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaya Okinori">Kaya Okinori</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hidejir%C5%8D_Nagata" title="Hidejirō Nagata">Hidejirō Nagata</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Colonial_Affairs_(Japan)" title="Ministry of Colonial Affairs (Japan)">Minister of Colonial Affairs</a> </b><br />1937 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sonyu_%C5%8Ctani" title="Sonyu Ōtani">Sonyu Ōtani</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Shigeaki_Ikeda" class="mw-redirect" title="Shigeaki Ikeda">Shigeaki Ikeda</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Japan" title="Bank of Japan">Governor of the Bank of Japan</a> </b><br />1937&#8211;1944 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Keizo_Shibusawa" title="Keizo Shibusawa">Keizo Shibusawa</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Japan)" title="Minister of Finance (Japan)">Finance ministers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Minister of Finance</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">大蔵卿</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Ōkura-kyō</i></span>)</span> <br /> under the <a href="/wiki/Daij%C5%8Dkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Daijōkan">Daijōkan</a> system of the <a href="/wiki/Meiji_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji Government">Meiji Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matsudaira_Yoshinaga" title="Matsudaira Yoshinaga">Matsudaira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_Munenari" title="Date Munenari">Date</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ckubo_Toshimichi" title="Ōkubo Toshimichi">Ōkubo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ckuma_Shigenobu" title="Ōkuma Shigenobu">Ōkuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sano_Tsunetami" title="Sano Tsunetami">Sano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_Matsukata" class="mw-redirect" title="Masayoshi Matsukata">Matsukata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Minister of Finance</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">大蔵大臣</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Ōkura Daijin</i></span>)</span> <br /> under the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Empire_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of the Empire of Japan">Constitution of the Empire of Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_Matsukata" class="mw-redirect" title="Masayoshi Matsukata">Matsukata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunitake_Watanabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunitake Watanabe">Watanabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_Matsukata" class="mw-redirect" title="Masayoshi Matsukata">Matsukata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunitake_Watanabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunitake Watanabe">Watanabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_Matsukata" class="mw-redirect" title="Masayoshi Matsukata">Matsukata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaoru_Inoue" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaoru Inoue">Inoue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masahisa_Matsuda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masahisa Matsuda (page does not exist)">Matsuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_Matsukata" class="mw-redirect" title="Masayoshi Matsukata">Matsukata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunitake_Watanabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunitake Watanabe">Watanabe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kinmochi_Saionji" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinmochi Saionji">Saionji</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sone_Arasuke" title="Sone Arasuke">Sone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshio_Sakatani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshio Sakatani (page does not exist)">Sakatani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masahisa_Matsuda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masahisa Matsuda (page does not exist)">Matsuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsura_Tar%C5%8D" title="Katsura Tarō">Katsura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamamoto_Tatsuo_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamamoto Tatsuo (politician)">Yamamoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakatsuki_Reijir%C5%8D" title="Wakatsuki Reijirō">Wakatsuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korekiyo_Takahashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Korekiyo Takahashi">Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakatsuki_Reijir%C5%8D" title="Wakatsuki Reijirō">Wakatsuki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomitoshi_Taketomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomitoshi Taketomi (page does not exist)">Taketomi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Masatake_Terauchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Masatake Terauchi">Terauchi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazue_Sh%C5%8Dda" title="Kazue Shōda">Shōda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korekiyo_Takahashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Korekiyo Takahashi">Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otohiko_Ichiki" title="Otohiko Ichiki">Ichiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junnosuke_Inoue" title="Junnosuke Inoue">Inoue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazue_Sh%C5%8Dda" title="Kazue Shōda">Shōda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osachi_Hamaguchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Osachi Hamaguchi">Hamaguchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiji_Hayami" class="mw-redirect" title="Seiji Hayami">Hayami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kataoka_Naoharu" title="Kataoka Naoharu">Naoharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korekiyo_Takahashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Korekiyo Takahashi">Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuzo_Mitsuchi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuzo Mitsuchi (page does not exist)">Mitsuchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junnosuke_Inoue" title="Junnosuke Inoue">Inoue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korekiyo_Takahashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Korekiyo Takahashi">Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadanobu_Fujii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadanobu Fujii (page does not exist)">Fujii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korekiyo_Takahashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Korekiyo Takahashi">Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuji_Machida" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuji Machida">Machida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiichi_Baba" title="Eiichi Baba">Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyotaro_Yuki" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyotaro Yuki">Yūki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinori_Kaya" title="Okinori Kaya">Kaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigeaki_Ikeda" class="mw-redirect" title="Shigeaki Ikeda">Ikeda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotaro_Ishiwata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotaro Ishiwata (page does not exist)">Ishiwata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Aoki" title="Kazuo Aoki">Aoki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukio_Sakurauchi" title="Yukio Sakurauchi">Sakurauchi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isao_Kawada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isao Kawada (page does not exist)">Kawada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masatsune_Ogura" title="Masatsune Ogura">Ogura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinori_Kaya" title="Okinori Kaya">Kaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotaro_Ishiwata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotaro Ishiwata (page does not exist)">Ishiwata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juichi_Tsushima" title="Juichi Tsushima">Tsushima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyosaku_Hirose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toyosaku Hirose (page does not exist)">Hirose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juichi_Tsushima" title="Juichi Tsushima">Tsushima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keizo_Shibusawa" title="Keizo Shibusawa">Shibusawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzan_Ishibashi" title="Tanzan Ishibashi">Ishibashi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Minister of Finance</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">大蔵大臣</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Ōkura Daijin</i></span>)</span> <br /> under the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Japan" title="Constitution of Japan">Constitution of Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tetsu_Katayama" title="Tetsu Katayama">Katayama</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shotaro_Yano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shotaro Yano (page does not exist)">Yano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeo_Kurusu" title="Takeo Kurusu">Kurusu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokutaro_Kitamura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokutaro Kitamura (page does not exist)">Kitamura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Yoshida" title="Shigeru Yoshida">Yoshida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanroku_Izumiyama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanroku Izumiyama (page does not exist)">Izumiyama</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shinz%C5%8D_%C5%8Cya" title="Shinzō Ōya">Ōya</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayato_Ikeda" title="Hayato Ikeda">Ikeda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadaharu_Mukai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadaharu Mukai (page does not exist)">Mukai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankuro_Ogasawara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sankuro Ogasawara (page does not exist)">Ogasawara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naoto_Ichimanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naoto Ichimanda (page does not exist)">Ichimanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayato_Ikeda" title="Hayato Ikeda">Ikeda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naoto_Ichimanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naoto Ichimanda (page does not exist)">Ichimanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Satō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikio_Mizuta" title="Mikio Mizuta">Mizuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakuei_Tanaka" title="Kakuei Tanaka">Tanaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeo_Fukuda" title="Takeo Fukuda">Fukuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikio_Mizuta" title="Mikio Mizuta">Mizuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeo_Fukuda" title="Takeo Fukuda">Fukuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikio_Mizuta" title="Mikio Mizuta">Mizuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koshiro_Ueki" title="Koshiro Ueki">Ueki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiichi_Aichi" title="Kiichi Aichi">Aichi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kakuei_Tanaka" title="Kakuei Tanaka">Tanaka</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeo_Fukuda" title="Takeo Fukuda">Fukuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_%C5%8Chira" title="Masayoshi Ōhira">Ōhira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideo_Bo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideo Bo (page does not exist)">Bō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatsuo_Murayama" title="Tatsuo Murayama">Murayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ippei_Kaneko" title="Ippei Kaneko">Kaneko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noboru_Takeshita" title="Noboru Takeshita">Takeshita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michio_Watanabe" title="Michio Watanabe">Watanabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noboru_Takeshita" title="Noboru Takeshita">Takeshita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiichi_Miyazawa" title="Kiichi Miyazawa">Miyazawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noboru_Takeshita" title="Noboru Takeshita">Takeshita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatsuo_Murayama" title="Tatsuo Murayama">Murayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryutaro_Hashimoto" title="Ryutaro Hashimoto">Hashimoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu">Kaifu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsutomu_Hata" title="Tsutomu Hata">Hata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshiro_Hayashi_(politician)" title="Yoshiro Hayashi (politician)">Hayashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirohisa_Fujii" title="Hirohisa Fujii">Fujii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_Takemura" title="Masayoshi Takemura">Takemura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wataru_Kubo" title="Wataru Kubo">Kubo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Mitsuzuka" title="Hiroshi Mitsuzuka">Mitsuzuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikaru_Matsunaga" title="Hikaru Matsunaga">Matsunaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiichi_Miyazawa" title="Kiichi Miyazawa">Miyazawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Minister of Finance</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">財務大臣</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Zaimu Daijin</i></span>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiichi_Miyazawa" title="Kiichi Miyazawa">Miyazawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masajuro_Shiokawa" title="Masajuro Shiokawa">Shiokawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadakazu_Tanigaki" title="Sadakazu Tanigaki">Tanigaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koji_Omi" class="mw-redirect" title="Koji Omi">Omi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukushiro_Nukaga" title="Fukushiro Nukaga">Nukaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunmei_Ibuki" title="Bunmei Ibuki">Ibuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoichi_Nakagawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoichi Nakagawa">Nakagawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaoru_Yosano" title="Kaoru Yosano">Yosano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirohisa_Fujii" title="Hirohisa Fujii">Fujii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naoto_Kan" title="Naoto Kan">Kan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshihiko_Noda" title="Yoshihiko Noda">Noda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun_Azumi" title="Jun Azumi">Azumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koriki_Jojima" title="Koriki Jojima">Jojima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tar%C5%8D_As%C5%8D" title="Tarō Asō">Asō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shun%27ichi_Suzuki_(politician)" title="Shun&#39;ichi Suzuki (politician)">Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsunobu_Kat%C5%8D" title="Katsunobu Katō">Katō</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> denote acting Ministers of Finance</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080909#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080909#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080909#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000008197822X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/11296318">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/200207/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmDfY74mFPJrQhxDcp9Dq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85267524">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00098365">Japan</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08511648?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐zszs6 Cached time: 20241122180256 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.635 seconds Real time usage: 0.833 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11593/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 63737/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7367/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36385/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.363/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16591391/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 770.945 1 -total 33.67% 259.561 1 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