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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Departament (Francja)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 95 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" title="Département – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Département" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" title="Département – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Département" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="أقاليم فرنسا – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أقاليم فرنسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departamentos_de_Francia" title="Departamentos de Francia – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Departamentos de Francia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8partament_franc%C3%AAs" title="Dèpartament francês – franko-prowansalski" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Dèpartament francês" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-prowansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departamentos_de_Francia" title="Departamentos de Francia – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Departamentos de Francia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa_departamentl%C9%99ri" title="Fransa departamentləri – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fransa departamentləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departem%C3%A9n_ring_Prancis" title="Departemén ring Prancis – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Departemén ring Prancis" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" title="Département – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Département" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Дэпартаменты Францыі – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэпартаменты Францыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Дэпартамэнты Францыі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэпартамэнты Францыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Департаменти на Франция – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Департаменти на Франция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departamant_gall" title="Departamant gall – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Departamant gall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departament_franc%C3%A8s" title="Departament francès – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Departament francès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Франци департаменчĕсем – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Франци департаменчĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departamento" title="Departamento – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Departamento" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A9_departementy" title="Francouzské departementy – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francouzské departementy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipartimentu_(Francia)" title="Dipartimentu (Francia) – korsykański" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Dipartimentu (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsykański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9partements_Ffrainc" title="Départements Ffrainc – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Départements Ffrainc" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departement_(Frankrig)" title="Departement (Frankrig) – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Departement (Frankrig)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankriikka_departemeanttat" title="Frankriikka departemeanttat – północnolapoński" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Frankriikka departemeanttat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="północnolapoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" title="Département – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Département" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departemang_(Prantsusmaa)" title="Departemang (Prantsusmaa) – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Departemang (Prantsusmaa)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Νομοί της Γαλλίας – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νομοί της Γαλλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Departments of France" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departamentos_de_Francia" title="Departamentos de Francia – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Departamentos de Francia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departementoj_de_Francio" title="Departementoj de Francio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Departementoj de Francio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_departamendu" title="Frantziako departamendu – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako departamendu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="دپارتمان‌های فرانسه – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دپارتمان‌های فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Département français – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Département français" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departeminten_fan_Frankryk" title="Departeminten fan Frankryk – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Departeminten fan Frankryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheynnyn_y_Rank" title="Rheynnyn y Rank – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Rheynnyn y Rank" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" title="Département – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Département" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departamentos_de_Francia" title="Departamentos de Francia – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Departamentos de Francia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%8D%B0%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A7%9D" title="프랑스의 데파르트망 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스의 데파르트망" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ֆրանսիայի գավառներ – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիայի գավառներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuski_departmani" title="Francuski departmani – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Francuski departmani" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departemen_di_Prancis" title="Departemen di Prancis – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Departemen di Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipartimenti_della_Francia" title="Dipartimenti della Francia – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dipartimenti della Francia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA" title="מחוזות צרפת – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחוזות צרפת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9partem%C3%A8n_ing_Prancis" title="Départemèn ing Prancis – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Départemèn ing Prancis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ding_Departamentu_king_France" title="Ding Departamentu king France – pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ding Departamentu king France" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთის დეპარტამენტები – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის დეპარტამენტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Франция департаменттері – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Франция департаменттері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orodha_ya_departements_za_Ufaransa" title="Orodha ya departements za Ufaransa – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Orodha ya departements za Ufaransa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departmen%C3%AAn_Fransay%C3%AA" title="Departmenên Fransayê – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Departmenên Fransayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipartim%C3%ABnc_de_la_Franzia" title="Dipartimënc de la Franzia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Dipartimënc de la Franzia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijas_departamenti" title="Francijas departamenti – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francijas departamenti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABscht_vun_de_frans%C3%A9ischen_Departementer" title="Lëscht vun de franséischen Departementer – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lëscht vun de franséischen Departementer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranc%C5%ABzijos_departamentai" title="Prancūzijos departamentai – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prancūzijos departamentai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipartim%C3%A9nti_da_Fr%C3%A0nsa" title="Dipartiménti da Frànsa – liguryjski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Dipartiménti da Frànsa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departeminte_vaan_Fraankriek" title="Departeminte vaan Fraankriek – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Departeminte vaan Fraankriek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciaorsz%C3%A1g_megy%C3%A9i" title="Franciaország megyéi – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Franciaország megyéi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Департмани во Франција – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Департмани во Франција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97" title="फ्रान्सचे विभाग – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रान्सचे विभाग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اقاليم فرنسا – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اقاليم فرنسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabatan_di_Perancis" title="Jabatan di Perancis – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jabatan di Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departementen_van_Frankrijk" title="Departementen van Frankrijk – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Departementen van Frankrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E7%94%BB" title="フランスの地方行政区画 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランスの地方行政区画" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departmenten_uun_Frankrik" title="Departmenten uun Frankrik – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Departmenten uun Frankrik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrikes_departementer" title="Frankrikes departementer – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frankrikes departementer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departement_i_Frankrike" title="Departement i Frankrike – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Departement i Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departament_franc%C3%A9s" title="Departament francés – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Departament francés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransiya_departamentlari" title="Fransiya departamentlari – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fransiya departamentlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فرانس دے محکمہ جات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرانس دے محکمہ جات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipartiment_frans%C3%A8is" title="Dipartiment fransèis – piemoncki" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Dipartiment fransèis" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemoncki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departamentos_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Departamentos da França – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Departamentos da França" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciya_departamentleri" title="Franciya departamentleri – karakałpacki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Franciya departamentleri" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakałpacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departamentele_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Departamentele Franței – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Departamentele Franței" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phransya_mama_llaqtapi_dipartamintukuna" title="Phransya mama llaqtapi dipartamintukuna – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Phransya mama llaqtapi dipartamintukuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Департаменты Франции – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Департаменты Франции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depairtments_o_Fraunce" title="Depairtments o Fraunce – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Depairtments o Fraunce" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departamentet_e_Franc%C3%ABs" title="Departamentet e Francës – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Departamentet e Francës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipartimentu_francisi" title="Dipartimentu francisi – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dipartimentu francisi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Departments of France" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departement_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)" title="Departement (Francúzsko) – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Departement (Francúzsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoski_departma" title="Francoski departma – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Francoski departma" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Департмани Француске – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Департмани Француске" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departmani_Francuske" title="Departmani Francuske – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Departmani Francuske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_departementit" title="Ranskan departementit – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan departementit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrikes_departement" title="Frankrikes departement – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frankrikes departement" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரான்சின் திணைக்களங்கள் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரான்சின் திணைக்களங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="จังหวัดของประเทศฝรั่งเศส – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดของประเทศฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Департаментҳои Фаронса – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Департаментҳои Фаронса" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa%27n%C4%B1n_illeri" title="Fransa'nın illeri – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fransa'nın illeri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="Департаменти Франції – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Департаменти Франції" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فرانس کے محکمہ جات – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانس کے محکمہ جات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departementi_de_%C5%82a_Fransa" title="Departementi de ła Fransa – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Departementi de ła Fransa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%89nh_(Ph%C3%A1p)" title="Tỉnh (Pháp) – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tỉnh (Pháp)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departementn_van_Vrankryk" title="Departementn van Vrankryk – zachodnioflamandzki" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Departementn van Vrankryk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="zachodnioflamandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%81%EF%BC%88%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%89" title="省（法国） – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="省（法国）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A" title="דעפארטמענטן פון פראנקרייך – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דעפארטמענטן פון פראנקרייך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%81" title="法國省 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法國省" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%B1layet%C3%AA_Fransa" title="Wılayetê Fransa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wılayetê Fransa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="省 (法国) – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="省 (法国)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6465#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9partements_de_France?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz galerię</strong> związaną z tematem: <em>Departament (Francja)</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:D%C3%A9partements_de_France_English.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/D%C3%A9partements_de_France_English.svg/250px-D%C3%A9partements_de_France_English.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/D%C3%A9partements_de_France_English.svg/375px-D%C3%A9partements_de_France_English.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/D%C3%A9partements_de_France_English.svg/500px-D%C3%A9partements_de_France_English.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Departamenty we Francji</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Map_administrative_divisions_of_the_First_French_Empire_1812-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Map_administrative_divisions_of_the_First_French_Empire_1812-en.svg/250px-Map_administrative_divisions_of_the_First_French_Empire_1812-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Map_administrative_divisions_of_the_First_French_Empire_1812-en.svg/375px-Map_administrative_divisions_of_the_First_French_Empire_1812-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Map_administrative_divisions_of_the_First_French_Empire_1812-en.svg/500px-Map_administrative_divisions_of_the_First_French_Empire_1812-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Departamenty w 1812</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Ile_de_France_departments_1968_evolution_map-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Ile_de_France_departments_1968_evolution_map-fr.svg/250px-Ile_de_France_departments_1968_evolution_map-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Ile_de_France_departments_1968_evolution_map-fr.svg/375px-Ile_de_France_departments_1968_evolution_map-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Ile_de_France_departments_1968_evolution_map-fr.svg/500px-Ile_de_France_departments_1968_evolution_map-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Departamenty regionu <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a>, które powstały w roku 1964</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Departament</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_francuski" title="Język francuski">fr.</a> <i>département</i>) – jednostka <a href="/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_Francji" title="Podział administracyjny Francji">podziału administracyjnego Francji</a>, której odpowiednikiem mógłby być <a href="/wiki/Powiat_(Polska)" title="Powiat (Polska)">powiat</a> w <a href="/wiki/Polska" title="Polska">Polsce</a>, aczkolwiek rola departamentu w systemie administracyjnym jest o wiele bardziej znacząca. Na czele administracji departamentu stoi <a href="/wiki/Prefekt_(administracja)" title="Prefekt (administracja)">prefekt</a>, reprezentant władzy centralnej, oraz rada generalna (<i>conseil général</i>) wybierana w głosowaniu powszechnym i bezpośrednim. Departamenty dzielą się na mniejsze okręgi <i><a href="/wiki/Okr%C4%99g_(jednostka_administracyjna)" title="Okręg (jednostka administracyjna)">arrondissement</a></i>, na czele których stoją <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podprefekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podprefekt (strona nie istnieje)">podprefekci</a>. W <a href="/wiki/Lata_70._XX_wieku" title="Lata 70. XX wieku">latach 70.</a> departamenty zostały połączone w większe zgrupowania – <a href="/wiki/Region_(Francja)" title="Region (Francja)">regiony</a> – które obejmują od 2 do 8 departamentów. </p><p>Podział na departamenty został wprowadzony we Francji na wniosek <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel-Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s" title="Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès">Emmanuela Sieyèsa</a> <a href="/wiki/Dekret" title="Dekret">dekretem</a> z <a href="/wiki/14_grudnia" title="14 grudnia">14 grudnia</a> <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> r. na miejsce dotychczasowych <a href="/wiki/Prowincje_Francji" title="Prowincje Francji">prowincji</a>. Działanie to było wyrazem chęci zniszczenia struktur państwowych poprzedniego ustroju. Mimo to niektóre granice departamentalne biegną w tych samych miejscach, co dawne granice prowincji. </p><p>Departamenty były wydzielone w sposób sztuczny, tak aby były mniej więcej równe pod względem powierzchni i zaludnienia. </p><p>Zasadniczym kryterium rozstrzygającym o kształcie terytorialnym nowej jednostki był tu przeciętny zasięg marszu pieszego. Obszar departamentu musiał pozwalać na dotarcie od jego granic do stolicy departamentu, i z powrotem, pieszo w ciągu jednego dnia<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p>Początkowo było ich 83, ale w wyniku zmian granic, przyłączenia kilku terytoriów, liczba departamentów wzrastała. W okresie największych podbojów francuskich na <a href="/wiki/Kontynent" title="Kontynent">kontynencie</a> <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europejskim</a> istniało 140 departamentów. Za <a href="/wiki/Restauracja_(historia)" title="Restauracja (historia)">restauracji</a> było ich już tylko 86, po <a href="/wiki/Zjednoczenie_W%C5%82och" title="Zjednoczenie Włoch">zjednoczeniu Włoch</a> – 89, a po wojnie <a href="/wiki/Wojna_francusko-pruska" title="Wojna francusko-pruska">francusko-pruskiej</a> 1870–1871 – 86. W latach 60. podzielono gęsto zaludnione departamenty w regionie <a href="/wiki/Pary%C5%BC" title="Paryż">paryskim</a>. Pewne zmiany zaszły także na <a href="/wiki/Korsyka" title="Korsyka">Korsyce</a>. Obecnie <a href="/wiki/Francja_metropolitalna" title="Francja metropolitalna">Francja metropolitarna</a> podzielona jest na 96 departamentów. Ponadto istnieje 5 <a href="/wiki/Departament_zamorski" title="Departament zamorski">departamentów zamorskich</a>. </p><p>Powierzchnia departamentów waha się między 4 a 8 tys. km². Jedynie w <a href="/wiki/Aglomeracja" title="Aglomeracja">aglomeracji</a> paryskiej są one mniejsze – najmniejszy departament o powierzchni 105 km² obejmuje <a href="/wiki/Miasto" title="Miasto">miasto</a> <a href="/wiki/Pary%C5%BC" title="Paryż">Paryż</a>, przy czym jest to 2. pod względem liczby ludności departament po departamencie <a href="/wiki/Nord_(departament)" title="Nord (departament)">Nord</a>. Liczba ludności tej jednostki waha się od 75 tys. (<a href="/wiki/Loz%C3%A8re" title="Lozère">Lozère</a>) do 2,5 mln (Nord) mieszkańców. </p><p>Nazwy departamentów wywodzą się od cech geograficznych regionu – najczęściej są to nazwy <a href="/wiki/Rzeka" title="Rzeka">rzek</a>, które przez niego przepływają (<a href="/wiki/Loara_(departament)" title="Loara (departament)"><i>Loire</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%BByronda_(departament)" title="Żyronda (departament)">Gironde</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Dordogne_(departament)" title="Dordogne (departament)"><i>Dordogne</i></a>), nazwy <a href="/wiki/Pasmo_g%C3%B3rskie" title="Pasmo górskie">pasm górskich</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wogezy_(departament)" title="Wogezy (departament)"><i>Vosges</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Jura_(departament)" title="Jura (departament)"><i>Jura</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpy_Nadmorskie_(departament)" title="Alpy Nadmorskie (departament)"><i>Alpes-Maritimes</i></a>) lub nazwy szczytów (<i><a href="/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me" title="Puy-de-Dôme">Puy-de-Dôme</a></i>). Niekiedy zawarte są także określenia położenia, np. <i>haut</i> (‘górny’), <i>bas</i> (‘dolny’), <i>maritime</i> (‘nadmorski’). Nazwy te celowo nie nawiązują do nazw <a href="/wiki/Kraina_historyczna" title="Kraina historyczna">krain historycznych</a>, tak by nie nawiązywały do nazw sprzed <a href="/wiki/Rewolucja_francuska" title="Rewolucja francuska">rewolucji</a>. </p><p>Ponadto każdy departament oznaczony jest dwucyfrowym numerem, zgodnie z ich kolejnością alfabetyczną (określniki położenia nie były brane pod uwagę). Wyjątkiem są departamenty regionu <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a>, które powstały w roku 1964, o numerach od 91 do 95, oraz departament <a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_Belfort" title="Territoire de Belfort">Territoire-de-Belfort</a> – nr 90. Także dwóm departamentom na <a href="/wiki/Korsyka" title="Korsyka">Korsyce</a>, które powstały w 1975 r. po podziale departamentu <i>Corse</i> (nr 20), nadano nowe numery: 2A (<i><a href="/wiki/Korsyka_Po%C5%82udniowa" title="Korsyka Południowa">Corse-du-Sud</a></i>) i 2B (<i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3rna_Korsyka" title="Górna Korsyka">Haute-Corse</a></i>). Numery departamentów pojawiają się także w <a href="/wiki/Kod_pocztowy" title="Kod pocztowy">kodzie pocztowym</a> (pierwsze dwie cyfry, np. <b>42</b>100 <a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a> – departament nr 42 <i>Loire</i>) oraz na <a href="/wiki/Tablica_rejestracyjna" title="Tablica rejestracyjna">tablicach rejestracyjnych</a> (ostatnie dwie cyfry). </p><p>Od czasu reformy tablic rejestracyjnych (planowano zniesienie pozycji numer departamentu, ale lokalni politycy byli przeciw), numer departamentu niekoniecznie oznacza departament rejestracji czy zamieszkania posiadacza pojazdu. Posiadacz pojazdu ma prawo jego swobodnego wyboru<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Departament_(Francja)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Departament_(Francja)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_Francji" title="Podział administracyjny Francji">podział administracyjny Francji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regiony_i_departamenty_Francji" class="mw-redirect" title="Regiony i departamenty Francji">lista francuskich departamentów w podziale na regiony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Departament_(podzia%C5%82_administracyjny)" title="Departament (podział administracyjny)">departamenty w innych państwach</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Departament_(Francja)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Departament_(Francja)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kryteria kształtowania podziałów terytorialnych, [w:] Jerzy Malec, Dorota Malec, Historia administracji i myśli administracyjnej, Kraków 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7999795.stm">France bids adieu to old car IDs</a>. BBC News. [dostęp 2014-02-01]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">typ francuskiej jednostki administracyjnej</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh98007394">sh98007394</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12090561w">12090561w</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/029237513">029237513</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007551889305171">987007551889305171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=departement">departement</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Departament_(Francja)&oldid=75070286">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Departament_(Francja)&oldid=75070286</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Departamenty_Francji" title="Kategoria:Departamenty Francji">Departamenty Francji</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 28 paź 2024, 14:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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