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</nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-书目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#书目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>书目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-书目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">濁腭齦擦音</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。39种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmhafter_postalveolarer_Frikativ" title="Stimmhafter postalveolarer Frikativ – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stimmhafter postalveolarer Frikativ" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_postalveolar_sonora" title="Fricativa postalveolar sonora – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fricativa postalveolar sonora" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لثوي غاري احتكاكي مجهور – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لثوي غاري احتكاكي مجهور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Звучна задвенечна шипяща проходна съгласна – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Звучна задвенечна шипяща проходна съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="ঘোষ তালুদন্তমূলীয় উষ্মধ্বনি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘোষ তালুদন্তমূলীয় উষ্মধ্বনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruzenn_drek-logigo%C3%B9_mouezhiet" title="Ruzenn drek-logigoù mouezhiet – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ruzenn drek-logigoù mouezhiet" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_postalveolar_sonora" title="Fricativa postalveolar sonora – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fricativa postalveolar sonora" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zn%C4%9Bl%C3%A1_postalveol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_frikativa" title="Znělá postalveolární frikativa – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Znělá postalveolární frikativa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmhafter_postalveolarer_Frikativ" title="Stimmhafter postalveolarer Frikativ – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmhafter postalveolarer Frikativ" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiced postalveolar fricative – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voiced postalveolar fricative" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_postalveolar_sonora" title="Fricativa postalveolar sonora – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fricativa postalveolar sonora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igurzkari_hobiosteko_ahostun" title="Igurzkari hobiosteko ahostun – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Igurzkari hobiosteko ahostun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سایشی پس‌لثوی واک‌دار – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سایشی پس‌لثوی واک‌دار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soinnillinen_postalveolaarinen_frikatiivi" title="Soinnillinen postalveolaarinen frikatiivi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soinnillinen postalveolaarinen frikatiivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_fricative_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative palato-alvéolaire voisée – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne fricative palato-alvéolaire voisée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%A8-%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%99,_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9A_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7,_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="עיצור בתר-מכתשי, חוכך שורק, קולי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצור בתר-מכתשי, חוכך שורק, קולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80" title="घोष पश्वर्त्स्य संघर्षी – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="घोष पश्वर्त्स्य संघर्षी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvu%C4%8Dni_postalveolarni_frikativ" title="Zvučni postalveolarni frikativ – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zvučni postalveolarni frikativ" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_geser_pasca_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser pasca rongga-gigi bersuara – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan geser pasca rongga-gigi bersuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora_pos-alveolara_frikativa" title="Sonora pos-alveolara frikativa – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sonora pos-alveolara frikativa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_postalveolare_sonora" title="Fricativa postalveolare sonora – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fricativa postalveolare sonora" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E5%BE%8C%E9%83%A8%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="有声後部歯茎摩擦音 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="有声後部歯茎摩擦音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1_%ED%9B%84%EC%B9%98%EA%B2%BD_%EB%A7%88%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="유성 후치경 마찰음 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유성 후치경 마찰음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stumh%C3%B6bbendje_p%C3%B3salveolaire_sibilant" title="Stumhöbbendje pósalveolaire sibilant – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stumhöbbendje pósalveolaire sibilant" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Звучна преднонепчено-венечна шушкава согласка – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Звучна преднонепчено-венечна шушкава согласка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geseran_belakang_gusi_bersuara" title="Geseran belakang gusi bersuara – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Geseran belakang gusi bersuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemhebbende_postalveolaire_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende postalveolaire fricatief – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stemhebbende postalveolaire fricatief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_zadzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa zadziąsłowa dźwięczna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa zadziąsłowa dźwięczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_p%C3%B3s-alveolar_sonora" title="Fricativa pós-alveolar sonora – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fricativa pós-alveolar sonora" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_fricativ%C4%83_postalveolar%C4%83_sonor%C4%83" title="Consoană fricativă postalveolară sonoră – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană fricativă postalveolară sonoră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий постальвеолярный сибилянт – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Звонкий постальвеолярный сибилянт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiced postalveolar fricative – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voiced postalveolar fricative" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Звучни тврди фрикатив – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Звучни тврди фрикатив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonande_postalveolar_frikativa" title="Tonande postalveolar frikativa – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tonande postalveolar frikativa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก หลังปุ่มเหงือก ก้อง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสียงเสียดแทรก หลังปุ่มเหงือก ก้อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_artdi%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü artdişyuvasıl sürtünmeli ünsüz – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ötümlü artdişyuvasıl sürtünmeli ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дзвінкий заясенний фрикативний – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дзвінкий заясенний фрикативний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregadiva_postalveo%C5%82are_sonora" title="Fregadiva postalveołare sonora – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fregadiva postalveołare sonora" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-5e84e0b1" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-5e84e0b1" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:布里茲涅夫; zh-cn:勃列日涅夫; zh-hk:布里茲尼夫;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:伦巴第; zh-hant:倫巴第; zh-tw:倫巴底;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:纳瓦霍; zh-hant:納瓦荷;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:那不勒斯; zh-tw:拿坡里; zh-hk:拿坡里;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:腭; zh-hant:顎; zh:齶;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #f2f2ce;">濁腭齦擦音</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;;"><span style="font-size: 5em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʒ</span></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/IPA_number" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA number">IPA編號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">135</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;;">編碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">HTML碼<small>（十進制）</small></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code>&#658;</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">Unicode碼<small>（十六進制）</small></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">U+0292</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA音標</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code>Z</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E7%94%B3%E9%B2%8D%E5%A7%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="柯申鲍姆系统">ASCII音標</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code>Z</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="IPA盲文" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="IPA Braille"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPA%E7%9B%B2%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPA盲文（页面不存在）">IPA盲文</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_Braille" class="extiw" title="en:IPA Braille"><span lang="en" dir="auto">IPA Braille</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Braille_%C3%88.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346) U+282E"><img alt="⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Braille_%C3%88.svg/25px-Braille_%C3%88.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Braille_%C3%88.svg/38px-Braille_%C3%88.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Braille_%C3%88.svg/50px-Braille_%C3%88.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:0px; border:0; background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#FFFFE6; border:0;">圖像 </th></tr> <tr> <td class="center" style="background: transparent; border:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Voiced_palato-alveolar_fricative_(vector).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Voiced_palato-alveolar_fricative_%28vector%29.svg/150px-Voiced_palato-alveolar_fricative_%28vector%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Voiced_palato-alveolar_fricative_%28vector%29.svg/225px-Voiced_palato-alveolar_fricative_%28vector%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Voiced_palato-alveolar_fricative_%28vector%29.svg/300px-Voiced_palato-alveolar_fricative_%28vector%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;;">音頻範例</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data center" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" style="width:150px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg/Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span> <div><small><a href="/wiki/File:Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg" title="File:Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg">來源</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:媒體幫助">幫助</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>濁腭齦擦音</b>或<b>濁拱齦後擦音</b>（<span lang="en">voiced palato-alveolar fricative</span> 或 <span lang="en">voiced domed postalveolar fricative</span>）屬<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦後音">齒齦後音</a>，表示為<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><span class="Unicode">⟨</span>ʒ<span class="Unicode">⟩</span></span>，是<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><span class="Unicode">⟨</span>ʃ<span class="Unicode">⟩</span></span>相应的浊音。 </p><p>这个音是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙语">葡萄牙语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚语">罗马尼亚语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="土耳其语">土耳其语</a>的 <i><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a></i> 的发音，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="捷克语">捷克语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛伐克语">斯洛伐克语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="拉脱维亚语">拉脱维亚语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="立陶宛语">立陶宛语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="下索布语">下索布语</a>的 <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">Ž</a></i> 的发音，以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭語">波蘭語</a>的 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD#拼寫法" title="波兰语"><i>Ż</i></a> 和某些波兰语方言中 <i>zi</i> 的發音。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a>中，此音通常被拼写为 <i>zh</i>，但主要用于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="外来词">外来词</a>。例如，<i>Zhukovsky</i>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B9%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="茹科夫斯基">茹科夫斯基</a>）、<i>Brezhnev</i>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E5%88%97%E6%97%A5%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="勃列日涅夫">勃列日涅夫</a>）和<i>Zhengzhou</i>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="郑州">郑州</a>）。<i>zhoosh</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 可能是英语中唯一的含有此音的本族词。 </p><p>英语中此音也有被拼写为<i>ge</i>，多是来自法语的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="外来词">外来词</a>，例如 <i>genre</i>、<i>garage</i>、<i>prestige</i>以及<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%90%9E%E9%B2%81%E6%97%A5" title="巴吞鲁日">Baton Rouge</a></i>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="见于"><span id=".E8.A7.81.E4.BA.8E"></span>见于</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：见于"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">语言</th> <th>单词</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="国际音标">国际音标</a></th> <th>意义</th> <th>注释 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E6%A0%BC%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿迪格语">阿迪格语</a></td> <td><b>ж</b>акӀэ</td> <td><span class="nounderlines nowrap"><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0d\/Zhacha.ogg\/Zhacha.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r61209503\">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:\"Charis SIL\",\"Doulos SIL\",\"Linux Libertine\",\"Segoe UI\",\"Lucida Sans Unicode\",\"Code2000\",\"Gentium\",\"Gentium Alternative\",\"TITUS Cyberbit Basic\",\"Arial Unicode MS\",\"IPAPANNEW\",\"Chrysanthi Unicode\",\"GentiumAlt\",\"Bitstream Vera\",\"Bitstream Cyberbit\",\"Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro\",\"Lucida Grande\",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}<\/style><span title=\"\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\" class=\"IPA\">[\u0292a\u02d0t\u0283\u02bca]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zhacha.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Zhacha.ogg/Zhacha.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒaːtʃʼa]</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhacha.ogg" title="File:Zhacha.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></span></td> <td>胡须</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="阿尔巴尼亚语">阿尔巴尼亚语</a></td> <td><b>zh</b>urmë</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒuɾm]</span></td> <td>噪声</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%83%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="馬格里布阿拉伯語">馬格里布阿拉伯語</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>زوج</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[zuʒ]</span></td> <td>丈夫</td> <td>参见<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="阿拉伯語音系">阿拉伯语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="亚美尼亚语">亚美尼亚语</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="东亚美尼亚语">东亚美尼亚语</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b>ժ</b>ամ</td> <td><span class="nounderlines nowrap"><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/72\/%C6%B7%C9%91m.ogg\/%C6%B7%C9%91m.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r61209503\">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:\"Charis SIL\",\"Doulos SIL\",\"Linux Libertine\",\"Segoe UI\",\"Lucida Sans Unicode\",\"Code2000\",\"Gentium\",\"Gentium Alternative\",\"TITUS Cyberbit Basic\",\"Arial Unicode MS\",\"IPAPANNEW\",\"Chrysanthi Unicode\",\"GentiumAlt\",\"Bitstream Vera\",\"Bitstream Cyberbit\",\"Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro\",\"Lucida Grande\",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}<\/style><span title=\"\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\" class=\"IPA\">[\u0292\u0251m]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"\u01b7\u0251m.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/%C6%B7%C9%91m.ogg/%C6%B7%C9%91m.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒɑm]</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:%C6%B7%C9%91m.ogg" title="File:Ʒɑm.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></span></td> <td>小时</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="阿瓦尔语">阿瓦尔语</a></td> <td><b>ж</b>акъа</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈʒaqʼːa]</span></td> <td>今天</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E8%AF%AD" title="阿塞拜疆语">阿塞拜疆语</a></td> <td><b>j</b>alüz</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒalyz]</span></td> <td>盲人</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝尔塔语（页面不存在）">贝尔塔语</a></td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ŋɔ̀nʒɔ̀ʔ]</span></td> <td>蜜</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="保加利亚语">保加利亚语</a></td> <td>мъ<b>ж</b>ът</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[mɐˈʒɤ̞t̪]</span></td> <td>那人</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亚语音系（页面不存在）">保加利亚语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="车臣语">车臣语</a></td> <td>жий/<b>ƶ</b>iy</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒiː]</span></td> <td>绵羊</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A2%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="衢州话">衢州话</a></td> <td>床</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒɑ̃]</span></td> <td>床</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E8%AF%AD" title="科西嘉语">科西嘉语</a></td> <td>ghje<b>sg</b>ia</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈjeːʒa]</span></td> <td>教堂</td> <td>也出现在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%A2%E6%8B%89" title="加卢拉">加卢拉</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="捷克语">捷克语</a></td> <td>mu<b>ž</b>i</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈmuʒɪ]</span></td> <td>人们</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="捷克語音系（页面不存在）">捷克語音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷兰语">荷兰语</a></td> <td>gara<b>g</b>e</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɣäˈräːʒə]</span></td> <td>车库</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荷兰语音系（页面不存在）">荷兰语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾米利亚语（页面不存在）">艾米利亚语</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布洛尼亚方言（页面不存在）">布洛尼亚方言</a> </td> <td>chè<b>ṡ</b> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈkɛːð̠]</span> </td> <td>盒子 </td> <td>舌尖音；非唇音；可能是<span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%81%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%96%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濁舌尖齒齦擦音（页面不存在）">z̺ʲ</a>]</span>或<span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊卷舌擦音">ʐ</a>]</span>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a></td> <td>vi<b>si</b>on</td> <td><span class="nounderlines nowrap"><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/ca\/Vision-pronunciation-audio.ogg\/Vision-pronunciation-audio.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r61209503\">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:\"Charis SIL\",\"Doulos SIL\",\"Linux Libertine\",\"Segoe UI\",\"Lucida Sans Unicode\",\"Code2000\",\"Gentium\",\"Gentium Alternative\",\"TITUS Cyberbit Basic\",\"Arial Unicode MS\",\"IPAPANNEW\",\"Chrysanthi Unicode\",\"GentiumAlt\",\"Bitstream Vera\",\"Bitstream Cyberbit\",\"Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro\",\"Lucida Grande\",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}<\/style><span title=\"\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\" class=\"IPA\">[\u02c8v\u026a\u0292\u0259n]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Vision-pronunciation-audio.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Vision-pronunciation-audio.ogg/Vision-pronunciation-audio.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈvɪʒən]</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Vision-pronunciation-audio.ogg" title="File:Vision-pronunciation-audio.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></span></td> <td>视野</td> <td>参见<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="英語音系">英语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="世界语">世界语</a></td> <td>manĝa<b>ĵ</b>o</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[maɲˈd͡ʒaʒo̞]</span></td> <td>食物</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界语音系（页面不存在）">世界语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b>j</b>our</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒuʁ]</span></td> <td>一天</td> <td>参见<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="法语音系">法语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="标准德语">标准德语</a><sup id="cite_ref-MangoldPA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MangoldPA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Gara<b>g</b>e</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡaˈʁaːʒʷə]</span></td> <td>车库</td> <td>舌叶或舌尖-舌叶且强唇化。<sup id="cite_ref-MangoldPA_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MangoldPA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 部分使用者和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʃ/</span>混。参见<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="標準德語音系">标准德语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="格鲁吉亚语">格鲁吉亚语</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b>ჟ</b>ურნალი</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒuɾnali]</span></td> <td>杂志</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goemai_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goemai language（页面不存在）">Goemai</a></td> <td><i><b>zh</b>iem</i></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒiem]</span></td> <td>镰刀</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞浦路斯希腊语（页面不存在）">塞浦路斯希腊语</a></td> <td>γαλά<b>ζ̌</b>ο</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɣ̞ɐˈlɐʒːo̞]</span></td> <td>天蓝</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%A8%81%E8%BF%85%E8%AF%AD" title="哥威迅语">哥威迅语</a></td> <td><b>zh</b>òh</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒôh]</span></td> <td>狼</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%97%E8%AF%AD" title="汗语">汗语</a></td> <td><b>zh</b>ùr</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒûr]</span></td> <td>狼</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="希伯来语">希伯来语</a></td> <td><b>ז׳</b>אנר</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒaneʁ]</span></td> <td>种类</td> <td>只出现在借词中。参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="现代希伯来语音系（页面不存在）">现代希伯来语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="印地语">印地语</a></td> <td>अ<b>झ़</b>दहा</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[əʒd̪əhaː]</span></td> <td>龙</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度-乌尔都语音系（页面不存在）">印度-乌尔都语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="匈牙利语">匈牙利语</a></td> <td>ró<b>zs</b>a</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈr̪oːʒɒ]</span></td> <td>玫瑰</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匈牙利语音系（页面不存在）">匈牙利语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E8%AA%9E" title="印古什語">印古什語</a></td> <td><b>ж</b>ий/<b>ž</b>ii</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒiː]</span></td> <td>绵羊</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="图斯坎语（页面不存在）">图斯坎语</a></td> <td>pi<b>gi</b>are</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[piˈʒäːre]</span></td> <td>压</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利語音系（页面不存在）">意大利語音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E8%AB%BE%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉迪諾語">拉迪諾語</a></td> <td>mu<b>j</b>er</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[muˈʒɛr]</span></td> <td>女人</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Juǀ'hoan</td> <td><i><b>j</b>u</i></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒu]</span></td> <td>人</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="卡巴尔达语">卡巴尔达语</a></td> <td><b>ж</b>ыг</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒəɣʲ]</span></td> <td>树</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%9C%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="卡拜爾語">卡拜爾語</a></td> <td><b>j</b>eddi</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒəddi]</span></td> <td>我的祖父</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%88%92%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD" title="卡舒比语">卡舒比语</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><i>kò<b>ż</b>di rôz</i></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[kʷʒdi rɞz]</span></td> <td>'constantly'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="哈萨克语">哈萨克语</a></td> <td><b>ж</b>еті/<b>j</b>eti</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒeti]</span></td> <td>七</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="拉脱维亚语">拉脱维亚语</a></td> <td><b>ž</b>āvēt</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈʒäːveːt̪]</span></td> <td>使干</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉脱维亚语音系（页面不存在）">拉脱维亚语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="利古里亚语">利古里亚语</a></td> <td>lü<b>x</b>e</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">['ly:ʒe]</span></td> <td>光</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A0%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="林堡语">林堡语</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9" title="马斯特里赫特">马斯特里赫特</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGussenhovenAarts1999156_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGussenhovenAarts1999156-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b>zj</b>uweleer</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒy̠β̞əˈleːʀ̝̊]</span></td> <td>钟表匠</td> <td>齿龈后舌叶音加程度不明的腭化。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="立陶宛语">立陶宛语</a></td> <td><b>ž</b>mona</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒmoːˈn̪ɐ]</span></td> <td>妻子</td> <td>参见<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="立陶宛語音系">立陶宛语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="利沃尼亚语">利沃尼亚语</a></td> <td><i>kū<b>ž</b></i></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[kuːʒ]</span></td> <td>六</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E8%AA%9E" title="倫巴底語">倫巴底語</a></td> <td>西倫巴底方言</td> <td><i>re<b>sgi</b>ôra</i></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[reˈʒu(ː)ra]</span></td> <td>女统治者</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E8%AF%AD" title="马其顿语">马其顿语</a></td> <td><b>ж</b>aбa</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈʒaba]</span></td> <td>蟾蜍</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马其顿语音系（页面不存在）">马其顿语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="明格列尔语">明格列尔语</a></td> <td><b>ჟ</b>ირი</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒiɾi]</span></td> <td>二</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E8%8D%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="納瓦荷語">納瓦荷語</a></td> <td><i>łi<b>zh</b></i></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɬiʒ]</span></td> <td>尿</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="那不勒斯语">那不勒斯语</a></td> <td><b>s</b>battere</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈʒbαttərə]</span></td> <td>猛击</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Ngas</td> <td><i><b>zh</b>aam</i></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒaːm]</span></td> <td>下巴</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ngwe</td> <td>Mmockngie</td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒíá]</span></td> <td>分离</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%A5%BF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="奧西坦語">奥西坦语</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%B6%85%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="奥弗涅方言">奥弗涅方言</a></td> <td rowspan="2">ar<b>g</b>ent</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[aʀʒẽ]</span></td> <td rowspan="2">钱</td> <td>南部方言 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85" title="加斯科涅">加斯科涅</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[arʒen]</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="普什图语">普什图语</a></td> <td>ژوول</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒowul]</span></td> <td>咀嚼</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="波斯语">波斯语</a></td> <td>مژه</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[moʒe]</span></td> <td>睫毛</td> <td>参见<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="波斯語音系">波斯语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="波兰语">波兰语</a></td> <td><b>ż</b>e</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈʒɛ]</span></td> <td>並列連接詞</td> <td>部分方言中<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʐ/</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʑ/</span>合流为<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒ]</span>。在标准波兰语中<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʒ/</span>常被用来记舌叶音<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%8A%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E5%92%9D%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浊卷舌咝音（页面不存在）">浊卷舌咝音</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙语">葡萄牙语</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>lo<b>j</b>a</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈlɔʒɐ]</span></td> <td>商店</td> <td>也被描述为硬腭音<span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齦腭擦音">ʑ</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙語音系（页面不存在）">葡萄牙語音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚语">罗马尼亚语</a></td> <td><b>j</b>ar</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒär]</span></td> <td>余烬</td> <td>参见<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="羅馬尼亞語音系">罗马尼亚语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语">塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语</a></td> <td><b>ж</b>ут/<b>ž</b>ut</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒûːt̪]</span></td> <td>黄</td> <td>可能是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%8A%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E5%92%9D%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浊卷舌咝音（页面不存在）">浊卷舌咝音</a>，取决于方言。参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语音系（页面不存在）">塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="西里西亞語">西里西亞語</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%83%E5%80%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="亞布倫科夫">亞布倫科夫</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dąbrowska_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dąbrowska-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>此方言中<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʐ/</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʑ/</span>混同为<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒ]</span>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="苏族语">苏族语</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD" title="拉科塔语">拉科塔语</a></td> <td><i>waŋ<b>ž</b>i</i></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[wãˈʒi]</span></td> <td>一</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛文尼亚语">斯洛文尼亚语</a></td> <td><b>ž</b>ito</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈʒìːtɔ]</span></td> <td>谷类</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛文尼亚语音系（页面不存在）">斯洛文尼亚语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a></td> <td>里约西班牙语<sup id="cite_ref-spanish1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spanish1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b>y</b>o , e<u>ll</u>os </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒo̞]</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[eʒos]</span></td> <td>我，他们</td> <td>部分方言。<sup id="cite_ref-spanish1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spanish1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙語音系（页面不存在）">西班牙語音系</a>和<a href="/wiki/Ye%C3%ADsmo" title="Yeísmo">Yeísmo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Tadaksahak</td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈʒɐwɐb]</span></td> <td>回答</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Tagish</td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒé]</span></td> <td>什么</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="土耳其语">土耳其语</a></td> <td><b>j</b>ale</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒäːˈlɛ]</span></td> <td>露水</td> <td>参见<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="土耳其語音系">土耳其語音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="土库曼语">土库曼语</a></td> <td><b>ž</b>iraf</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒiraf]</span></td> <td>长颈鹿</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%A9%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="塔穹語">塔穹語</a></td> <td>北塔穹語</td> <td><b>zh</b>i</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒi]</span></td> <td>什么</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>南塔穹語</td> <td><b>zh</b>ǜr</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒɨ̂r]</span></td> <td>浆果</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="乌克兰语">乌克兰语</a></td> <td><b>ж</b>aбa</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈʒɑbɐ]</span></td> <td>青蛙</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰語音系（页面不存在）">乌克兰語音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="乌尔都语">乌尔都语</a></td> <td>ا<b>ژ</b>دہا</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[əʒd̪ahaː]</span></td> <td>龙</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度-乌尔都语音系（页面不存在）">印度-乌尔都语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="维普斯语">维普斯语</a></td> <td>vī<b>ž</b></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[viːʒ]</span></td> <td>五</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Welayta</td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[aʒa]</span></td> <td>灌木林</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="西弗里西亚语">西弗里西亚语</a></td> <td>bagaa<b>zj</b>e</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[bɑˈɡaʒə]</span></td> <td>行李</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西弗里西亚语音系（页面不存在）">西弗里西亚语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%AC%E7%BB%AA%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="意第绪语">意第绪语</a></td> <td>אָראַנ<b>זש</b></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɔʀanʒ]</span></td> <td>橘子</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%AC%E7%BB%AA%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意第绪语音系（页面不存在）">意第绪语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="萨波特克语">萨波特克语</a></td> <td>蒂尔基亚潘<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><i><b>ll</b>an</i></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʒaŋ]</span></td> <td>怒</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-simplified/zhuzh?q=zhoozh">Cambridge Dictionary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/zhuzh-zhoosh-queer-eye-origin-kressley">Merriam-Webster: How to 'Zhuzh' Up Your Vocabulary</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-04-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210419094343/https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/zhuzh-zhoosh-queer-eye-origin-kressley">存档</a>于2021-04-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster%3A+How+to+%27Zhuzh%27+Up+Your+Vocabulary&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fwords-at-play%2Fzhuzh-zhoosh-queer-eye-origin-kressley&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWatson2002">Watson (2002</a>:16頁)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDum-Tragut2009">Dum-Tragut (2009</a>:18頁)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFougeronSmith1993">Fougeron & Smith (1993</a>:73頁)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MangoldPA-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MangoldPA_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MangoldPA_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMangold2005">Mangold (2005</a>:51頁)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShostedChikovani2006">Shosted & Chikovani (2006</a>:255頁)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141102210548/http://www.rastko.net/rastko-ka/content/view/227/26/">Archived copy</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-11-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rastko.net/rastko-ka/content/view/227/26/">原始内容</a>存档于2014-11-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rastko.net%2Frastko-ka%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F227%2F26%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGussenhovenAarts1999156-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGussenhovenAarts1999156_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGussenhovenAarts1999">Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999)</a>，第156頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGussenhovenAarts1999">Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999</a>:156頁).作者认为<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʒ/</span>是"前腭音, 用舌缘抵着齿槽发音"。这使得发音不清楚，可能是龈后(有点腭化齿龈后)到硬腭音(强腭化齿龈后)。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCruz-Ferreira1995">Cruz-Ferreira (1995</a>:91頁)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMedina2010">Medina (2010)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMateusd'Andrade2000">Mateus & d'Andrade (2000)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSilva2003">Silva (2003</a>:32頁)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuimarães2004">Guimarães (2004)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dąbrowska-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dąbrowska_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDąbrowska2004">Dąbrowska (2004</a>:?頁)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spanish1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spanish1_17-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spanish1_17-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartínez-CeldránFernández-PlanasCarrera-Sabaté2003">Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003</a>:258頁)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Argüello, Fanny M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/lexis/article/view/4874">El rehilamiento en el español hablado en la región andina del Ecuador</a>. Lexis. 1980-03-10, <b>4</b> (2): 151–155 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-19</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0254-9239"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0254-9239</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210205203640/http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/lexis/article/view/4874">存档</a>于2021-02-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到西班牙语网页">（西班牙语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=El+rehilamiento+en+el+espa%C3%B1ol+hablado+en+la+regi%C3%B3n+andina+del+Ecuador&rft.aufirst=Fanny+M.&rft.aulast=Arg%C3%BCello&rft.date=1980-03-10&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0254-9239&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Lexis&rft.pages=151-155&rft.volume=4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevistas.pucp.edu.pe%2Findex.php%2Flexis%2Farticle%2Fview%2F4874&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMerrill2008">Merrill (2008</a>:108頁)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="书目"><span id=".E4.B9.A6.E7.9B.AE"></span>书目</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：书目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBroderick1986" class="citation">Broderick, George, A Handbook of Late Spoken Manx <b>3</b>, Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1986, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-484-42903-8" title="Special:网络书源/3-484-42903-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-484-42903-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.aufirst=George&rft.aulast=Broderick&rft.btitle=A+Handbook+of+Late+Spoken+Manx&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-484-42903-8&rft.place=T%C3%BCbingen&rft.pub=Niemeyer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCanepari1992" class="citation">Canepari, Luciano, Il MªPi – Manuale di pronuncia italiana [Handbook of Italian Pronunciation], Bologna: Zanichelli, 1992, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/88-08-24624-8" title="Special:网络书源/88-08-24624-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 88-08-24624-8</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.aufirst=Luciano&rft.aulast=Canepari&rft.btitle=Il+M%C2%AAPi+%E2%80%93+Manuale+di+pronuncia+italiana&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=88-08-24624-8&rft.place=Bologna&rft.pub=Zanichelli&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCruz-Ferreira1995" class="citation">Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena, European Portuguese, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1995, <b>25</b> (2): 90–94, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:249414876"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 249414876</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100300005223"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/S0025100300005223</span></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=European+Portuguese&rft.aufirst=Madalena&rft.aulast=Cruz-Ferreira&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.pages=90-94&rft.volume=25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A249414876&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100300005223&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDąbrowska2004" class="citation">Dąbrowska, Anna, Język polski, Wrocław: wydawnictwo Dolnośląskie, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/83-7384-063-X" title="Special:网络书源/83-7384-063-X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 83-7384-063-X</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.aulast=D%C4%85browska&rft.btitle=J%C4%99zyk+polski&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=83-7384-063-X&rft.place=Wroc%C5%82aw&rft.pub=wydawnictwo+Dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDubiszKaraśKolis1995" class="citation">Dubisz, Stanisław; Karaś, Halina; Kolis, Nijola, Dialekty i gwary polskie, Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, 1995, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/83-2140989-X" title="Special:网络书源/83-2140989-X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 83-2140989-X</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.au=Kara%C5%9B%2C+Halina&rft.au=Kolis%2C+Nijola&rft.aufirst=Stanis%C5%82aw&rft.aulast=Dubisz&rft.btitle=Dialekty+i+gwary+polskie&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=83-2140989-X&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pub=Wiedza+Powszechna&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDum-Tragut2009" class="citation">Dum-Tragut, Jasmine, Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2009</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.aufirst=Jasmine&rft.aulast=Dum-Tragut&rft.btitle=Armenian%3A+Modern+Eastern+Armenian&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFougeronSmith1993" class="citation">Fougeron, Cecile; Smith, Caroline L, French, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1993, <b>23</b> (2): 73–76, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:249404451"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 249404451</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100300004874"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/S0025100300004874</span></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=French&rft.au=Smith%2C+Caroline+L&rft.aufirst=Cecile&rft.aulast=Fougeron&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.pages=73-76&rft.volume=23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A249404451&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100300004874&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoemanvan_de_Velde2001" class="citation book">Goeman, Ton; van de Velde, Hans. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254818745">Co-occurrence constraints on <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/r/</span> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɣ/</span> in Dutch dialects</a>. van de Velde, Hans; van Hout, Roeland (编). <span></span>'r-atics. Brussels: Etudes & Travaux. 2001: 91–112. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0777-3692"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0777-3692</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=Co-occurrence+constraints+on+%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000074-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+title%3D%22%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%22+class%3D%22IPA%22%3E%2Fr%2F%3C%2Fspan%3E+and+%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000075-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+title%3D%22%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%22+class%3D%22IPA%22%3E%2F%C9%A3%2F%3C%2Fspan%3E+in+Dutch+dialects&rft.au=van+de+Velde%2C+Hans&rft.aufirst=Ton&rft.aulast=Goeman&rft.btitle=%27r-atics&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.issn=0777-3692&rft.pages=91-112&rft.place=Brussels&rft.pub=Etudes+%26+Travaux&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F254818745&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|journal=</code>被忽略 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#parameter_discarded" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGuimarães2004" class="citation">Guimarães, Daniela, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407084011/http://www.projetoaspa.org/cristofaro/orientacao/ma/concluida/guimaraes_ma_2004.pdf">Seqüências de (Sibilante + Africada Alveopalatal) no Português Falado em Belo Horizonte</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Belo Horizonte: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2004 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-06-16</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.projetoaspa.org/cristofaro/orientacao/ma/concluida/guimaraes_ma_2004.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2014-04-07）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.aufirst=Daniela&rft.aulast=Guimar%C3%A3es&rft.btitle=Seq%C3%BC%C3%AAncias+de+%28Sibilante+%2B+Africada+Alveopalatal%29+no+Portugu%C3%AAs+Falado+em+Belo+Horizonte&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Belo+Horizonte&rft.pub=Universidade+Federal+de+Minas+Gerais&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.projetoaspa.org%2Fcristofaro%2Forientacao%2Fma%2Fconcluida%2Fguimaraes_ma_2004.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGussenhovenAarts1999" class="citation">Gussenhoven, Carlos; Aarts, Flor, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gep.ruhosting.nl/carlos/gussenhoven_aarts.pdf">The dialect of Maastricht</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Journal of the International Phonetic Association (University of Nijmegen, Centre for Language Studies), 1999, <b>29</b> (2): 155–166 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-06-16</span>]</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145782045"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 145782045</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100300006526"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/S0025100300006526</span></a>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011044945/http://gep.ruhosting.nl/carlos/gussenhoven_aarts.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2017-10-11）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=The+dialect+of+Maastricht&rft.au=Aarts%2C+Flor&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft.aulast=Gussenhoven&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.pages=155-166&rft.volume=29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgep.ruhosting.nl%2Fcarlos%2Fgussenhoven_aarts.pdf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145782045&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100300006526&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMangold2005" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Mangold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Mangold（页面不存在）">Mangold, Max</a>, Das Aussprachewörterbuch 6th, Mannheim: Dudenverlag, 2005 [First published 1962], <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-411-04066-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-411-04066-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-411-04066-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.aulast=Mangold&rft.btitle=Das+Aussprachew%C3%B6rterbuch&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=6th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-411-04066-7&rft.place=Mannheim&rft.pub=Dudenverlag&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMartínez-CeldránFernández-PlanasCarrera-Sabaté2003" class="citation">Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina, Castilian Spanish, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2003, <b>33</b> (2): 255–259, <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100303001373"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/S0025100303001373</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=Castilian+Spanish&rft.au=Carrera-Sabat%C3%A9%2C+Josefina&rft.au=Fern%C3%A1ndez-Planas%2C+Ana+Ma.&rft.aufirst=Eugenio&rft.aulast=Mart%C3%ADnez-Celdr%C3%A1n&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.pages=255-259&rft.volume=33&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100303001373&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMateusd'Andrade2000" class="citation">Mateus, Maria Helena; d'Andrade, Ernesto, The Phonology of Portuguese, Oxford University Press, 2000, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-823581-X" title="Special:网络书源/0-19-823581-X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-19-823581-X</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.au=d%27Andrade%2C+Ernesto&rft.aufirst=Maria+Helena&rft.aulast=Mateus&rft.btitle=The+Phonology+of+Portuguese&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-823581-X&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMedina2010" class="citation">Medina, Flávio, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923201642/http://www.celsul.org.br/Encontros/09/artigos/Flavio%20Medina.pdf">Análise Acústica de Sequências de Fricativas Seguidas de <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[i]</span> Produzidas por Japoneses Aprendizes de Português Brasileiro</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Anais do IX Encontro do CELSUL Palhoça, SC, Palhoça: Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina, 2010 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-06-16</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.celsul.org.br/Encontros/09/artigos/Flavio%20Medina.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2015-09-23）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.aufirst=Fl%C3%A1vio&rft.aulast=Medina&rft.btitle=An%C3%A1lise+Ac%C3%BAstica+de+Sequ%C3%AAncias+de+Fricativas+Seguidas+de+%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000076-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+title%3D%22%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%22+class%3D%22IPA%22%3E%5Bi%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E+Produzidas+por+Japoneses+Aprendizes+de+Portugu%C3%AAs+Brasileiro&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Palho%C3%A7a&rft.pub=Universidade+do+Sul+de+Santa+Catarina&rft.series=Anais+do+IX+Encontro+do+CELSUL+Palho%C3%A7a%2C+SC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.celsul.org.br%2FEncontros%2F09%2Fartigos%2FFlavio%2520Medina.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMerrill2008" class="citation">Merrill, Elizabeth, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balsas-nahuatl.org/mixtec/Christian_articles/Otomanguean/Merrill.pdf">Tilquiapan Zapotec</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2008, <b>38</b> (1): 107–114 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-06-16</span>]</span>, <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100308003344"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/S0025100308003344</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216084338/http://www.balsas-nahuatl.org/mixtec/Christian_articles/Otomanguean/Merrill.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-12-16）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=Tilquiapan+Zapotec&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.pages=107-114&rft.volume=38&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.balsas-nahuatl.org%2Fmixtec%2FChristian_articles%2FOtomanguean%2FMerrill.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100308003344&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShostedChikovani2006" class="citation">Shosted, Ryan K.; Chikovani, Vakhtang, Standard Georgian, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2006, <b>36</b> (2): 255–264, <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100306002659"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/S0025100306002659</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=Standard+Georgian&rft.au=Chikovani%2C+Vakhtang&rft.aufirst=Ryan+K.&rft.aulast=Shosted&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.pages=255-264&rft.volume=36&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100306002659&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSilva2003" class="citation">Silva, Thaïs Cristófaro, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foneticaefonolog0000silv">Fonética e Fonologia do Português: Roteiro de Estudos e Guia de Exercícios</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需要免费注册"><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> 7th, São Paulo: Contexto, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/85-7244-102-6" title="Special:网络书源/85-7244-102-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 85-7244-102-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.aufirst=Tha%C3%AFs+Crist%C3%B3faro&rft.aulast=Silva&rft.btitle=Fon%C3%A9tica+e+Fonologia+do+Portugu%C3%AAs%3A+Roteiro+de+Estudos+e+Guia+de+Exerc%C3%ADcios&rft.date=2003&rft.edition=7th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=85-7244-102-6&rft.place=S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.pub=Contexto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffoneticaefonolog0000silv&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWatson2002" class="citation">Watson, Janet, The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic, New York: Oxford University Press, 2002</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.btitle=The+Phonology+and+Morphology+of+Arabic&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80552542"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56075865">.mw-parser-output .IPA-coarticulated-nocaption{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.2em 0.4em;background:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .IPA-coarticulated-main{text-align:left;padding:0 0.4em;line-height:2}.mw-parser-output .IPA-coarticulated-main>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .IPA-coarticulated-sect,.mw-parser-output .IPA-coarticulated-desc{margin-top:0.4em;font-size:85%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .IPA-coarticulated-symbol,.mw-parser-output .IPA-coarticulated-desc{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .IPA-coarticulated-symbol{padding-left:0.2em;text-align:center;width:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-coarticulated-desc{vertical-align:middle}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="辅音（辅音列表）" style="text-align:center;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#F2F2CE;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="Template:輔音"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="Template talk:輔音"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:輔音"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="辅音（辅音列表）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3" title="辅音">辅音</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="辅音列表">辅音列表</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E9%83%A8%E6%B0%94%E6%B5%81%E9%9F%B3" title="肺部气流音">肺部气流音</a></b> <table class="" style="margin: auto; font-size: 114%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable IPA-pulmonic-main" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-pulmonic-placearrow"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%8D" title="调音部位">调音部位</a> → </th> <th scope="col" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="唇音">唇</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E5%86%A0%E9%9F%B3" title="舌冠音">舌冠</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E8%83%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="舌背音">舌背</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="喉音">咽喉</a> </th></tr> <tr class="wrap wraplinks"> <th scope="col" class="IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="调音方法">调音方法</a> ↓ </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="双唇音">雙唇</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒音">唇齒</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="舌唇音">舌唇</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%9F%B3" title="齿音">齒</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈音">齒齦</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦後音">齦後</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌音">卷舌</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%88%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="龈腭音">齦腭</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭音">硬腭</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭音">軟腭</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌音">小舌</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E9%9F%B3" title="咽音">咽</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="會厭音">會⁠厭</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E9%9F%B3" title="聲門音">聲門</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="清双唇鼻音">m̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇鼻音">m</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒鼻音">ɱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="舌唇鼻音">n̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="清齿龈鼻音">n̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦鼻音">n</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="清卷舌鼻音">ɳ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌鼻音">ɳ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭鼻音">ɲ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭鼻音">ɲ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="清软腭鼻音">ŋ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭鼻音">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌鼻音">ɴ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇塞音">p</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇塞音">b</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齿塞音">p̪</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%94%87%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="浊唇齿塞音">b̪</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清舌唇塞音">t̼</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="浊舌唇塞音">d̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦塞音">t</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦塞音">d</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌塞音">ʈ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁捲舌塞音">ɖ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭塞音">c</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁硬腭塞音">ɟ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞音">k</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭塞音">ɡ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌塞音">q</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁小舌塞音">ɢ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="会厌塞音">ʡ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="聲門塞音">ʔ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">有噝<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="塞擦音">塞擦音</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦塞擦音">ts</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦塞擦音">dz</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清腭齦塞擦音">t̠ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦塞擦音">d̠ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌塞擦音">ʈʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊卷舌塞擦音">ɖʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齦腭塞擦音">tɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BE%88%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊龈腭塞擦音">dʑ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">無噝塞擦音 </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清双唇塞擦音">pɸ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊双唇塞擦音">bβ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齿塞擦音">p̪f</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%94%87%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊唇齿塞擦音">b̪v</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒無噝塞擦音">t̪θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒無噝塞擦音">d̪ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦無噝塞擦音">tɹ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E6%97%A0%E5%92%9D%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊齿龈无咝塞擦音">dɹ̝</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦後無噝塞擦音">t̠ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦後無噝塞擦音">d̠ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭塞擦音">cç</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁硬腭塞音">ɟʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞擦音">kx</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭塞擦音">ɡɣ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌塞擦音">qχ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁會厭塞擦音">ʡʢ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清聲門塞擦音">ʔh</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%9D%E9%9F%B3" title="咝音">有噝擦音</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦擦音">s</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦擦音">z</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清腭齦擦音">ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌擦音">ʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊卷舌擦音">ʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齦腭擦音">ɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齦腭擦音">ʑ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">無噝<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇擦音">ɸ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇擦音">β</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齒擦音">f</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁唇齒擦音">v</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清舌唇擦音">θ̼</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁舌唇擦音">ð̼</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒擦音">θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒擦音">ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E6%97%A0%E5%92%9D%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清齿龈无咝擦音">θ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E6%97%A0%E5%92%9D%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="浊齿龈无咝擦音">ð̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦後無噝擦音">ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦後無噝擦音">ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E6%97%A0%E5%92%9D%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊卷舌无咝擦音">ɻ˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭擦音">ç</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊硬腭擦音">ʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭擦音">x</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭擦音">ɣ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌擦音">χ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁小舌擦音">ʁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%92%BD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清咽擦音">ħ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%92%BD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊咽擦音">ʕ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清會厭擦音">ʜ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="濁會厭顫音">ʢ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清声门擦音">h</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁聲門擦音">ɦ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="近音">近音</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齒近音">ʋ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒近音">ʋ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦近音">ɹ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦近音">ɹ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌近音">ɻ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌近音">ɻ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清硬腭近音（页面不存在）">j̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭近音">j</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清軟腭近音（页面不存在）">ɰ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭近音">ɰ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B1%E5%98%8E%E9%9F%B3%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="吱嘎音聲門近音">ʔ̞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E9%9F%B3" title="闪音">闪音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇閃音">ⱱ̟</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒閃音">ⱱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="舌唇閃音">ɾ̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦閃音">ɾ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦閃音">ɾ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌閃音">ɽ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E9%97%AA%E9%9F%B3" title="卷舌闪音">ɽ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌閃音">ɢ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C%E9%97%AA%E9%9F%B3" title="会厌闪音">ʡ̆</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6)" title="颤音 (语音学)">顫音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇顫音">ʙ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇顫音">ʙ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%A2%A4%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清齿龈颤音">r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒齦顫音">r</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌顫音">ɽ̊r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌顫音">ɽr</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌顫音">ʀ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌顫音">ʀ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="边音">邊</a>塞擦音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齿龈边塞擦音">tɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦邊塞擦音">dɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌邊塞擦音">ʈɭ̊˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭邊塞擦音">cʎ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭邊塞擦音">kʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭邊塞擦音">ɡʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">邊擦音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦邊擦音">ɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦邊擦音">ɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌邊擦音">ɭ̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁捲舌邊擦音">ɭ˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭邊擦音">ʎ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁硬腭邊擦音">ʎ̝</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭邊擦音">ʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭邊擦音">ʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">邊近音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清齿龈边近音">l̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈边近音">l</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%82%8A%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌邊近音">ɭ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="卷舌边近音">ɭ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭邊近音">ʎ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭边音">ʎ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭邊近音">ʟ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭邊音">ʟ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%82%8A%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌邊近音">ʟ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">邊闪音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒齦邊閃音">ɺ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%82%8A%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌邊閃音">ɭ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭邊閃音">ʎ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭邊閃音">ʟ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">國際音標說明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E8%A1%A8" title="国际音标表">国际音标表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA_pulmonic_consonants" title="Template:IPA pulmonic consonants">模板</a></li></ul> </div> <p>當符號成對出現時，左邊的是清音，右邊的是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">濁音</a>。<span style="display: inline-block;">陰影區域表示被認為是不可能的發音。</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="nowrap"><div style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%82%BA%E9%83%A8%E6%B0%94%E6%B5%81%E9%9F%B3" title="非肺部气流音">非肺部气流音</a></b> <table class="" style="font-size: 114%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable" style=""> <tbody><tr class="wrap wraplinks"> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="双唇音">雙唇</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒音">唇齒</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%9F%B3" title="齿音">齒</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈音">齒齦</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦後音">齦後</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌音">捲舌</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭音">硬腭</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭音">軟腭</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌音">小舌</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="會厭音">会厌</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%A4%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="挤喉音">挤喉音</a> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E6%8C%A4%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="双唇挤喉塞音">pʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦擠喉音">tʼ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌擠喉音">ʈʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭擠喉音">cʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭擠喉音">kʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌擠喉音">qʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="會厭擠喉音">ʡʼ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="塞擦音">塞擦音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="齒擠喉塞擦音">t̪θʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦擠喉塞擦音">tsʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="腭齦擠喉塞擦音">t̠ʃʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌擠喉塞擦音">ʈʂʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭擠喉塞擦音">kxʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌擠喉塞擦音">qχʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇擠喉擦音">ɸʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒擠喉擦音">fʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="齒擠喉擦音">θʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦擠喉擦音">sʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="腭齦擠喉擦音">ʃʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌擠喉擦音">ʂʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭擠喉擦音">çʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭擠喉擦音">xʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌擠喉擦音">χʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="边音">邊</a>塞擦音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦擠喉邊塞擦音">tɬʼ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭擠喉邊塞擦音">cʎ̝̊ʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭擠喉邊塞擦音">kʟ̝̊ʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">邊擦音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦擠喉邊擦音">ɬʼ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="搭嘴音">搭嘴音</a> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="不送氣">不送氣音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="不送氣雙唇搭嘴音">ʘ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="不送氣齒搭嘴音">ǀ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="不送氣齒齦搭嘴音">ǃ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="不送氣捲舌搭嘴音">𝼊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="不送氣硬腭搭嘴音">ǂ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="軟腭搭嘴音">ʞ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">濁音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇搭嘴音">ʘ̬</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒搭嘴音">ǀ̬</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦搭嘴音">ǃ̬</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="濁捲舌搭嘴音">𝼊̬</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="濁硬腭搭嘴音">ǂ̬</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鼻搭嘴音" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nasal click"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼻搭嘴音（页面不存在）">鼻搭嘴音</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_click" class="extiw" title="en:Nasal click"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nasal click</span></a></span>）</span></span> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇鼻搭嘴音">ʘ̃</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="齒鼻搭嘴音">ǀ̃</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦鼻搭嘴音">ǃ̃</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌鼻搭嘴音">𝼊̃</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭鼻搭嘴音">ǂ̃</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">不送氣<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈边搭嘴音">邊音</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%82%8A%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="不送氣邊搭嘴音">ǁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">濁邊音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%82%8A%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="濁邊搭嘴音">ǁ̬</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦邊鼻搭嘴音">ǁ̃</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="內爆音">內爆音</a> </th> <th scope="row">濁音 </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E5%86%85%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="浊双唇内爆音">ɓ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E5%86%85%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="浊齿龈内爆音">ɗ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="濁捲舌內爆音">ᶑ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="濁硬腭內爆音">ʄ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E5%86%85%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="浊软腭内爆音">ɠ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="濁小舌內爆音">ʛ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">清音 </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E5%86%85%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="浊双唇内爆音">ɓ̥</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦內爆音">ɗ̥</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌內爆音">ᶑ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭內爆音">ʄ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭內爆音">ɠ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌內爆音">ʛ̥</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">國際音標說明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E8%A1%A8" title="国际音标表">国际音标表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA_non-pulmonic_consonants" title="Template:IPA non-pulmonic consonants">模板</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="display: inline-block;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E5%90%8C%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3" title="协同调音">协同调音</a></b> <table class="" style="font-size: 114%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="nowrap IPA-coarticulated-main IPA-coarticulated-nocaption" style=""> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">n͡m</span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E8%88%8C%E5%86%A0%E9%9F%B3" title="唇舌冠音">唇舌冠音</a></div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="唇软腭鼻音">ŋ͡m</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="唇软腭鼻音">唇软腭鼻音</a></div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齦音">t͡p</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齦音">d͡b</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">唇齒齦塞音</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇软腭塞音">k͡p</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁唇軟腭塞音">ɡ͡b</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">唇軟腭塞音</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">q͡ʡ</span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌會厭音">小舌會厭音</a></div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɧ</span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/%C9%A7" title="ɧ">Sj音</a></div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="近音">近音</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清圓唇硬腭近音">ɥ̊</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="圓唇硬腭近音">ɥ</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="唇硬腭音">唇硬腭音</a></div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%9C%86%E5%94%87%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清圆唇软腭近音">ʍ</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="濁圓唇軟腭近音">w</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">唇軟腭音</div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E5%8C%96%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭化齿龈边音">邊近音</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E5%8C%96%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭化齿龈边音">ɫ</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%8C%96" title="軟腭化">軟腭化</a>齒齦音</div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96" title="鼻音化">鼻化</a>近音</div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%BB%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼻硬腭近音（页面不存在）">j̃</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">硬腭音</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼻化圓唇軟腭近音（页面不存在）">w̃</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">唇軟腭音</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清鼻化声门近音">h̃</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">聲門音</div> </div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">國際音標說明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E8%A1%A8" title="国际音标表">国际音标表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA_co-articulated_consonants" title="Template:IPA co-articulated consonants">模板</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">圖表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/The_International_Phonetic_Alphabet_%282015_version%29_%28cropped%29_%28only_pulmonic_consonants%29.svg" class="internal" title="The International Phonetic Alphabet (2015 version) (cropped) (only pulmonic consonants).svg">肺部气流音</a><span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ipa-chart-consonants-nonpulmonic.png" class="internal" title="Ipa-chart-consonants-nonpulmonic.png">非肺部气流音</a><span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Affricate_ligatures.png" class="internal" title="Affricate ligatures.png">塞擦音</a><span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/IPA_co-articulated_2005.png" class="internal" title="IPA co-articulated 2005.png">协同调音辅音</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:transparent; border:1px solid #aaa; border-width:1px 0px 0px 0"><div>参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="元音">元音</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=濁腭齦擦音&oldid=84122359">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=濁腭齦擦音&oldid=84122359</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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