CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>拉科塔语 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"62b446d3-c62a-4ca3-a4e4-d304bae69c19","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"拉科塔语","wgTitle":"拉科塔语","wgCurRevisionId":78560680,"wgRevisionId":78560680,"wgArticleId":6917182,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有非中文內容的條目","語言使用者數據過期的條目","极度危险 (濒危语言)","美国原住民语言","美國語言","主賓謂語序語言","美洲原住民語言振興","苏语系"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"拉科塔语","wgRelevantArticleId":6917182,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject": "wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q33537","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser": false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices", "ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lakota_map.svg/1200px-Lakota_map.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="970"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lakota_map.svg/800px-Lakota_map.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="647"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lakota_map.svg/640px-Lakota_map.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="518"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="拉科塔语 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-拉科塔语 rootpage-拉科塔语 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 主菜单 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z">首页</a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科">分类索引</a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容">特色内容</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料">新闻动态</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r">最近更改</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x">随机条目</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助">帮助</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做">维基社群</a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引">方针与指引</a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论">互助客栈</a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方">知识问答</a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求">字词转换</a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93">IRC即时聊天</a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科">联络我们</a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介">关于维基百科</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"> 搜索 </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 外观 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class="">资助维基百科</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class="">创建账号</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class="">登录</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 个人工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh">资助维基百科</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-发音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#发音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 发音 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-发音-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关发音子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-发音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-元音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#元音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 元音 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-元音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-辅音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#辅音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 辅音 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-辅音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文字" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文字"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 文字 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文字-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-实例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#实例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 实例 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-实例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-流行文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#流行文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 流行文化 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-流行文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 参考资料 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关参考资料子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-书目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#书目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 书目 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-书目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 延伸阅读 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 外部链接 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">拉科塔语</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。40种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" > 40种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="لغة لاكوتا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة لاكوتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87)" title="لاكوتا (لغه) – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لاكوتا (لغه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_(Sproch)" title="Lakota (Sproch) – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Lakota (Sproch)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_(llengua)" title="Lakota (llengua) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lakota (llengua)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakot%C5%A1tina" title="Lakotština – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lakotština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_(sprog)" title="Lakota (sprog) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lakota (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_(Sprache)" title="Lakota (Sprache) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lakota (Sprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_language" title="Lakota language – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lakota language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_lingvo" title="Lakota lingvo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lakota lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_keel" title="Lakota keel – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lakota keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="زبان لاکوتا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان لاکوتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakotan_kieli" title="Lakotan kieli – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lakotan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_(langue)" title="Lakota (langue) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lakota (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_(Spriak)" title="Lakota (Spriak) – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Lakota (Spriak)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_(taal)" title="Lakota (taal) – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lakota (taal)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_lakota" title="Lingua lakota – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua lakota" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%94_(%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94)" title="לקוטה (שפה) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לקוטה (שפה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_bhasa" title="Lakota bhasa – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Lakota bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Lakota" title="Bahasa Lakota – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Lakota" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_lakota" title="Lingua lakota – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua lakota" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B3%E3%82%BF%E8%AA%9E" title="ラコタ語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラコタ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%BD%94%ED%83%80%EC%96%B4" title="라코타어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라코타어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_(yeth)" title="Lakota (yeth) – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lakota (yeth)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Lakota" title="Lingua Lakota – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Lakota" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacota_(lingua)" title="Lacota (lingua) – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lacota (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakot%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lakotų kalba – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lakotų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_(taal)" title="Lakota (taal) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lakota (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota" title="Lakota – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lakota" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Lakota (språk) – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lakota (språk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_(lenga)" title="Lakota (lenga) – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lakota (lenga)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_lakota" title="Język lakota – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język lakota" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_lakota" title="Lenga lakota – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga lakota" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_dacota" title="Língua dacota – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua dacota" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%27ota_simi" title="Lak'ota simi – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lak'ota simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_lakota" title="Limba lakota – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba lakota" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Лакота (язык) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лакота (язык)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Lakota (språk) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lakota (språk)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakotaca" title="Lakotaca – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lakotaca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Лакота (мова) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лакота (мова)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lakota" title="Tiếng Lakota – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Lakota" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33537#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c">条目</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >不转换 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">不转换</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans">简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant">繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN">大陆简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK">香港繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO">澳門繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY">大马简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG">新加坡简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW">臺灣正體</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD">阅读</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e">编辑</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h">查看历史</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD">阅读</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e">编辑</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=history">查看历史</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j">链入页面</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k">相关更改</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u">上传文件</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q">特殊页面</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&oldid=78560680" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接">固定链接</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息">页面信息</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&id=78560680&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息">引用此页</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%258B%2589%25E7%25A7%2591%25E5%25A1%2594%25E8%25AF%25AD">获取短链接</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%258B%2589%25E7%25A7%2591%25E5%25A1%2594%25E8%25AF%25AD">下载二维码</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=show-download-screen">下载为PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p">打印页面</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lakota_language" hreflang="en">维基共享资源</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33537" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g">维基数据项目</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: lightblue;">拉科塔语</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: lightblue;">Lakȟótiyapi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">发音</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">la.ˈkxo.ti.ja.pi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母语国家和地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">区域</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">主要在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" title="北达科他州">北达科他州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" title="南达科他州">南达科他州</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="內布拉斯加州">內布拉斯加州</a>北部、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" title="明尼蘇達州">明尼蘇達州</a>南部和<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="蒙大拿州">蒙大拿州</a>北部亦有分布</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">族群</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E6%97%8F" title="拉科塔族">拉科塔族</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">母语使用人数</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,100，占拉科塔人的29%（1997）<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏语系（页面不存在）">苏语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siouan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Siouan languages">Siouan languages</a>） <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西苏语族（页面不存在）">西苏语族</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Siouan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Western Siouan languages">Western Siouan languages</a>）<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li>密西西比河谷苏语支<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li>达科他语支<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="苏族语">苏语</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li>拉科塔语</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lightblue;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/lkt" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:lkt">lkt</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/lako1247">lako1247</a></code><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE" title="瀕危語言項目">ELP</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/2052">Lakota</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:Lakota_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lakota_map.svg/300px-Lakota_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lakota_map.svg/450px-Lakota_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lakota_map.svg/600px-Lakota_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="414" /></a><div style="text-align:left;">欧洲人到来之前的拉科塔人居住地</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lightblue;;">瀕危程度</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国教育、科学及文化组织">联合国教科文组织</a>认定的<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="瀕危語言">瀕危語言</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> 极度危险（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/index.php">UNESCO</a>）<div><a href="/wiki/File:UNESCO_AWLD_CE_CHS.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/UNESCO_AWLD_CE_CHS.png/288px-UNESCO_AWLD_CE_CHS.png" decoding="async" width="288" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/UNESCO_AWLD_CE_CHS.png/432px-UNESCO_AWLD_CE_CHS.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/UNESCO_AWLD_CE_CHS.png/576px-UNESCO_AWLD_CE_CHS.png 2x" data-file-width="1494" data-file-height="431" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#ddddff;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;">本条目包含<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">国际音标</a>符号。部分<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">浏览器</a>需要<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%88%87%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Help:特殊字母與符號">特殊字母与符号支持</a>才能正確显示，否则可能显示为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">乱码</a>、问号、空格等其它符号。</td></tr></tbody></table> 拉科塔语（Lakȟótiyapi），又称梯顿语，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="北美">北美</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="印第安人">印第安人</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%97%8F" title="苏族">苏族</a>分支<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="拉科塔人">拉科塔人</a>的语言<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Andrews-5">[5]</a>，属<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏语系（页面不存在）">苏语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siouan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Siouan languages">Siouan languages</a>）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西苏语族（页面不存在）">西苏语族</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Siouan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Western Siouan languages">Western Siouan languages</a>）。拉科塔语是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="苏族语">苏族语</a>变体之一，和其他苏语变体互通，但一般被视为独立的语言。 拉科塔语是现今使用人数较多的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美洲原住民语言">美洲原住民语言</a>之一，约有2,000名使用者，大部分居住于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="大平原">大平原</a>地区的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" title="北达科他州">北达科他州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" title="南达科他州">南达科他州</a><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-6">[6]</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="互联网">互联网</a>上设有拉科塔语线上课程<a href="#cite_note-lakhota.org-7">[7]</a>，当地学校亦设有拉科塔语课程<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a>。 欧美传教士于1840年以<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>为基础创制了拉科塔语的书面文字，并沿用至今。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="发音">发音</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：发音">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="元音">元音</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：元音">编辑</a>]</div> 拉科塔语有5个非鼻化元音 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/i e a o u/和3个<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">鼻化元音</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ĩ ã ũ/（音<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ɪ̃ ə̃ ʊ̃]）。拉科塔语的 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/e/ 和 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/o/ 的发音更接近于<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ɛ] 和 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ɔ]，开口程度更高。拉科塔语没有以辅音 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/n/结尾的音节。 在正字法上，以⟨ƞ⟩，⟨ŋ⟩和⟨n⟩置于元音字母后表示鼻化；历史上也曾以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%BE%E5%BD%A2%E7%AC%A6" title="反尾形符">反尾形符</a>表示，写作⟨į ą ų⟩<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a>。 <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="前元音">前元音</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="央元音">央元音</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="後元音">後元音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉元音">閉元音</a> </th> <th scope="row">非鼻化 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">i </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">u </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">鼻化 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ĩ </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ũ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="中元音">中元音</a> </th> <th> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">e </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">o </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開元音">開元音</a> </th> <th scope="row">非鼻化 </th> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">a </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">鼻化 </th> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ã </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> 在多个辅音间会<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%92%E9%9F%B3" title="插音">自动插入</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="中央元音">中央元音</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ə/，如辅音对⟨gl⟩，⟨bl⟩和⟨gm⟩，源于族名奥格拉拉（Oglala）的内布拉斯加州地名变为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89_(%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="奧加拉拉 (內布拉斯加州)">奥加拉拉</a>（Ogallala）。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="辅音">辅音</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：辅音">编辑</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th scope="col" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="双唇音">双唇音</a> </th> <th scope="col" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%9F%B3" title="齿音">齿音</a> </th> <th scope="col" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈音">齿龈音</a> </th> <th scope="col" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦後音">齒齦後音</a> </th> <th scope="col" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭音">软腭音</a> </th> <th scope="col" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌音">小舌音</a><a href="#cite_note-rood96-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-lako04-11">[11]</a> </th> <th scope="col" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E9%9F%B3" title="聲門音">聲門音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a> </th> <td align="center">m <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[m] </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">n <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[n] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="塞擦音">塞擦音</a> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">清音</a> </th> <td align="center">p <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[p] </td> <td align="center">t <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[t] </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">č <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[tʃ] </td> <td align="center">k <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[k] </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">'' <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ʔ] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">浊音</a> </th> <td align="center">b <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[b] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">g <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ɡ] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">送气音</a> </th> <td align="center">ph <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[pʰ] / pȟ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[pˣ] </td> <td align="center">th <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[tʰ] / tȟ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[tˣ] </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">čh <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[tʃʰ] </td> <td align="center">kh <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[kʰ] / kȟ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[kˣ] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%A4%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="挤喉音">挤喉音</a> </th> <td align="center">p' <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[pʼ] </td> <td align="center">t' <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[tʼ] </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">č' <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[tʃʼ] </td> <td align="center">k' <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[kʼ] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a> </th> <th scope="row">清音 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">s <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[s] </td> <td align="center">š <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ʃ] </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">ȟ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[χ] </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">浊音 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">z <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[z] </td> <td align="center">ž <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ʒ] </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">ǧ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ʁ] </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%A4%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="挤喉音">挤喉音</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-12">[12]</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">s' <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[sʼ] </td> <td align="center">š' <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ʃʼ] </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">ȟ' <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[χʼ] </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="近音">近音</a> </th> <td align="center">w <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[w] </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">l <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[l] </td> <td align="center">y <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[j] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">h <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[h] </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁小舌擦音">濁小舌擦音</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ʁ/在<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/i/前变为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌顫音">小舌顫音</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ʀ]<a href="#cite_note-rood96-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-lako04-11">[11]</a>，语速较快时常常变为<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="濁軟顎擦音">濁軟顎擦音</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ɣ]。 送气清塞音各有两个同位变体：发声延迟化的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[pʰ tʰ kʰ]，及软腭擦音化的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[pˣ tˣ kˣ]，出现在<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/a/，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ã/，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/o/，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ĩ/和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ũ/前。因此lakhóta <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/laˈkʰota/一词的实际发音是<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[laˈkˣota]。对于某些使用者来说，两种变体有音位差别；两种变体亦会出现在<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/e/前。塞擦音/tʃʰ/不存在上述变体。在拉科塔语的各种正字法方案中，体现出这种变音现象的只有一部分。 小舌擦音<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/χ/和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ʁ/在正字法中普遍写作⟨ȟ⟩和⟨ǧ⟩。 所有单语素词汇都具有一个重读元音，音调较词汇中的其他元音高。重音一般是词汇的第二个音节。正字法一般用<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%90%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="锐音符">锐音符</a>表达重读元音，如⟨á⟩等。复合词中，每个组成部分都拥有各自的重读音，正字法中会用连字符将各个语素隔开，如máza-ská “金属般的白色”。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文字">文字</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：文字">编辑</a>]</div> 目前被各大拉科塔语教育机构采用的正字法为《新拉科塔语词典》（New Lakota Dictionary）中所使用的版本<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a>。 这套方案以⟨ŋ⟩表示鼻音化元音，以<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%90%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="锐音符">锐音符</a>表示重读音<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a>，以撇号⟨'⟩表示<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="聲門塞音">声门塞音</a>。在国际音标中以非拉丁字母表示的音，一般会以其他拉丁字母附加<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E6%89%AC%E7%AC%A6" title="抑扬符">抑扬符</a>的形式表示，如č <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/tʃ/, ǧ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ʁ/, ȟ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/χ/, š <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ʃ/, ž <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ʒ/。送气音以⟨h⟩表示，送气音的软腭擦音变体以⟨ȟ⟩表示，如kȟ, pȟ, tȟ。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%A4%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="挤喉音">挤喉音</a>以撇号表示，如č', ȟ', k', p', s', š', t'‌。 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82553231">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important;padding:0!important}}.mw-parser-output table.multicol{border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top!important}</style> <div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>正字法 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>字母 </th> <th>名称 </th> <th>音值 </th></tr> <tr> <td>A a </td> <td>a </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[a] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aŋ aŋ </td> <td>aŋ </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ə̃] </td></tr> <tr> <td>B b </td> <td>be </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[b] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Č č </td> <td>ču </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[tʃ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Čh čh </td> <td>čhi </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[tʃʰ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Č' č' </td> <td>č'ó </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[tʃʼ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>E e </td> <td>e </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ɛ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>G g </td> <td>gli </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ɡ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ǧ ǧ </td> <td>ǧu </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ʁ] / [ʀ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>H h </td> <td>ha </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[h] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ȟ ȟ </td> <td>ȟe </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[χ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>I i </td> <td>i </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ɪ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Iŋ iŋ </td> <td>iŋ </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ɪ̃] </td></tr> <tr> <td>K k </td> <td>ku </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[k] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kh kh </td> <td>khi </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[kʰ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kȟ kȟ </td> <td>kȟa </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[kˣ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>K' k' </td> <td>k'o </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[kʼ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>L l </td> <td>la </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[l] </td></tr> <tr> <td>M m </td> <td>ma </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[m] </td></tr> <tr> <td>N n </td> <td>na </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[n] </td></tr> <tr> <td>O o </td> <td>o </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ɔ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>P p </td> <td>pu </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[p] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ph ph </td> <td>phi </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[pʰ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pȟ pȟ </td> <td>pȟa </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[pˣ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>P' p' </td> <td>p'o </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[pʼ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>S s </td> <td>sa </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[s] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Š š </td> <td>še </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ʃ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>T t </td> <td>tu </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[t] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Th th </td> <td>thi </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[tʰ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tȟ tȟ </td> <td>tȟa </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[tˣ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>T' t' </td> <td>t'o </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[tʼ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>U u </td> <td>u </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ʊ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Uŋ uŋ </td> <td>uŋ </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ʊ̃] </td></tr> <tr> <td>W w </td> <td>wa </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[w] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Y y </td> <td>ya </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[j] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Z z </td> <td>za </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[z] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ž ž </td> <td>že </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ʒ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>' </td> <td>khéze </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ʔ] </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="实例">实例</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：实例">编辑</a>]</div> 拉科塔语的问候语： <dl><dd>Háu kȟolá.</dd> <dd>你好，朋友。</dd></dl> Háu含有双元音/au/，在拉科塔语中并不存在，因此是一个外语借词。这句问候语形成美国白人对印第安人的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BB%E6%9D%BF%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="刻板印象">刻板印象</a>，在美国电影中甚至以“How!”来代替全体印第安人的问候语<a href="#cite_note-rood96-10">[10]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="流行文化">流行文化</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：流行文化">编辑</a>]</div> 电影《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8E%E7%8B%BC%E5%85%B1%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="与狼共舞">与狼共舞</a>》中大量出现拉科塔语对白。 电子游戏<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E8%A1%80%E7%8B%82%E6%AE%BA2" title="碧血狂殺2">荒野大镖客：救赎2</a>中，原住民角色落雨酋长（Chief Rains Falls）使用拉科塔语。 <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a>电视剧集《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="西部世界">西部世界</a>》出现使用拉科塔语的族群。 <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>剧集《<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E4%B8%8D%E5%80%92%E7%9A%84%E9%87%91%E5%92%AA" title="打不倒的金咪">打不倒的金咪</a>》中，角色Jacqueline White及其家人有时使用拉科塔语。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料">参考资料</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考资料">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/19/language/lkt/">Lakota</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180811232157/https://www.ethnologue.com/19/language/lkt/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） at <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a> (19th ed., 2016) </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_2-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/lako1247">Lakota</a>. <a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 2.7</a>. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Lakota&rft.au=Bank%2C+Sebastian&rft.au=Forkel%2C+Robert&rft.au=Haspelmath%2C+Martin&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft.aulast=Hammarstr%C3%B6m&rft.btitle=Glottolog+2.7&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Jena&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Flako1247&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/index.php">UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国教育、科学及文化组织">UNESCO</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Sneve, Paul. Anamnesis in the Lakota Language and Lakota Concepts of Time and Matter. Anglican Theological Review. 2013, 95 (3): 487–493.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Anamnesis+in+the+Lakota+Language+and+Lakota+Concepts+of+Time+and+Matter&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Sneve&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Anglican+Theological+Review&rft.pages=487-493&rft.volume=95&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Andrews-5"><a href="#cite_ref-Andrews_5-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Andrews, Thomas G. Turning the Tables on Assimilation: Oglala Lakotas and the Pine Ridge Day Schools 1889–1920s. Western Historical Quarterly. 2002, 33 (4): 407–430. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/4144766">JSTOR 4144766</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F4144766">doi:10.2307/4144766</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Turning+the+Tables+on+Assimilation%3A+Oglala+Lakotas+and+the+Pine+Ridge+Day+Schools+1889%E2%80%931920s&rft.aufirst=Thomas+G&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Western+Historical+Quarterly&rft.pages=407-430&rft.volume=33&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4144766&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F4144766&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ethnologue-6"><a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_6-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=lkt">Lakota</a>. Ethnologue: Languages of the World 15th. SIL International. 2005 [2009-05-16]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121015011932/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=lkt">存档</a>于2012-10-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Lakota&rft.aufirst=Raymond+G.%2C+Jr.&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ethnologue%3A+Languages+of+the+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_language.asp%3Fcode%3Dlkt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-lakhota.org-7"><a href="#cite_ref-lakhota.org_7-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501040412/http://www.lakhota.org/">Lakota Language Consortium</a>. [2016-07-28]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lakhota.org">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=Lakota+Language+Consortium&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lakhota.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redcloudschool.org/LLP">About the Lakota Language Program</a>. Red Cloud Indian School. [2016-07-28]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306040455/http://www.redcloudschool.org/LLP">存档</a>于2016-03-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=About+the+Lakota+Language+Program&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Red+Cloud+Indian+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redcloudschool.org%2FLLP&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> Elementary Bilingual Dictionary English–Lakhóta Lakhóta–English (1976) CU Lakhóta Project University of Colorado </li> <li id="cite_note-rood96-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rood96_10-0">10.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rood96_10-1">10.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rood96_10-2">10.2</a> Rood, David S., and Taylor, Allan R. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050405024744/http://lakxotaiyapi.freecyberzone.com/sk1uni.htm">Sketch of Lakhota, a Siouan Language, Part I</a>. Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 17 (Languages), pp. 440–482. </li> <li id="cite_note-lako04-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lako04_11-0">11.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lako04_11-1">11.1</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lakhota.org/ALPHABET/alphabet.htm">Lakota letters and sounds</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171212184934/http://www.lakhota.org/ALPHABET/alphabet.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-0">12.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-1">12.1</a> New Lakota dictionary. Lakota Language Consortium, 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101230063102/http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?menu=004&LangID=3">Language Materials Project: Lakota</a>. UCLA. [23 Dec 2010]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?menu=004&LangID=3">原始内容</a>存档于30 December 2010）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=Language+Materials+Project%3A+Lakota&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UCLA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lmp.ucla.edu%2FProfile.aspx%3Fmenu%3D004%26LangID%3D3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Powers, William K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-anthropologist_1990-06_92_2/page/496">Comments on the Politics of Orthography</a>. American Anthropologist. 1990, 92 (2): 496–498. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/680162">JSTOR 680162</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Faa.1990.92.2.02a00190">doi:10.1525/aa.1990.92.2.02a00190</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Comments+on+the+Politics+of+Orthography&rft.aufirst=William+K.&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=American+Anthropologist&rft.pages=496-498&rft.volume=92&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F680162&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-anthropologist_1990-06_92_2%2Fpage%2F496&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Faa.1990.92.2.02a00190&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Palmer, 2 </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Cho, Taehong. "Some phonological and phonetic aspects of stress and intonation in Lakhota: a preliminary report", Published as a PDF at :<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/linguistics/people/grads/taehong/Lakhota.pdf">humnet.ucla.edu "Lakhota"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120315171330/http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/linguistics/people/grads/taehong/Lakhota.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Linguistics, UCLA </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="书目">书目</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：书目">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li>Ullrich, Jan, with Black Bear, Ben, Jr. (2016). Lakota Grammar Handbook. Lakota Language Consortium. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-941461-11-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-941461-11-2">978-1-941461-11-2</a>.</li> <li>Ullrich, Jan. (2008). New Lakota Dictionary. Lakota Language Consortium. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-9761082-9-1" title="Special:网络书源/0-9761082-9-1">0-9761082-9-1</a>.</li> <li>Ullrich, Jan. (2018). Modification, Secondary Predication and Multi-Verb Constructions in Lakota. Lakota Language Consortium. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~rrgpage/rrg/Ullrich.pdf">Online version</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210225003248/http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~rrgpage/rrg/Ullrich.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.</li> <li>Palmer, Jessica Dawn. The Dakota Peoples: A History of Dakota, Lakota, and Nakota through 1863.Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7864-3177-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7864-3177-9">978-0-7864-3177-9</a>.</li> <li>Rood, David S. and Allan R. Taylor. (1996). Sketch of Lakhota, a Siouan Language. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_North_American_Indians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handbook of North American Indians（页面不存在）">Handbook of North American Indians</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handbook_of_North_American_Indians" class="extiw" title="en:Handbook of North American Indians">Handbook of North American Indians</a>）, Vol. 17 (Languages), pp. 440–482. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061101171656/http://lakxotaiyapi.freecyberzone.com/sk0.htm">Online version</a>.</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Pustet, Regina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/17682/">Prototype Effects in Discourse and the Synonymy Issue: Two Lakota Postpositions</a>. Cognitive Linguistics. 2013, 14 (4): 349–78 [2020-02-19]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fcogl.2003.014">doi:10.1515/cogl.2003.014</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308122540/https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/17682/">存档</a>于2021-03-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Prototype+Effects+in+Discourse+and+the+Synonymy+Issue%3A+Two+Lakota+Postpositions&rft.aufirst=Regina&rft.aulast=Pustet&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Cognitive+Linguistics&rft.pages=349-78&rft.volume=14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fepub.ub.uni-muenchen.de%2F17682%2F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fcogl.2003.014&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Powers, William K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-indian-culture-and-research-journal_2009_33_4/page/139">Saving Lakota: Commentary on Language Revitalization</a>. American Indian Culture & Research Journal. 2009, 33 (4): 139–49. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17953%2Faicr.33.4.2832x77334756478">doi:10.17953/aicr.33.4.2832x77334756478</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Saving+Lakota%3A+Commentary+on+Language+Revitalization&rft.aufirst=William+K&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=American+Indian+Culture+%26+Research+Journal&rft.pages=139-49&rft.volume=33&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-indian-culture-and-research-journal_2009_33_4%2Fpage%2F139&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17953%2Faicr.33.4.2832x77334756478&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li>Henne, Richard B. "Verbal Artistry: A Case for Education." ANTHROPOLOGY & EDUCATION QUARTERLY no. 4 (2009): 331-349.</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Sneve, Paul. Anamnesis in the Lakota Language and Lakota Concepts of Time and Matter. Anglican Theological Review. 2013, 95 (3): 487–493.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Anamnesis+in+the+Lakota+Language+and+Lakota+Concepts+of+Time+and+Matter&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Sneve&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Anglican+Theological+Review&rft.pages=487-493&rft.volume=95&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation journal">McGinnis, Anthony R. When Courage Was Not Enough: Plains Indians at War with the United States Army. Journal of Military History. 2012, 76 (2): 455–473.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=When+Courage+Was+Not+Enough%3A+Plains+Indians+at+War+with+the+United+States+Army&rft.aufirst=Anthony+R&rft.aulast=McGinnis&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Military+History&rft.pages=455-473&rft.volume=76&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Andrews, Thomas G. TURNING THE TABLES ON ASSIMILATION: OGLALA LAKOTAS AND THE PINE RIDGE DAY SCHOOLS, 1889-1920s. Western Historical Quarterly. 2002, 33 (4): 407–430. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/4144766">JSTOR 4144766</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F4144766">doi:10.2307/4144766</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=TURNING+THE+TABLES+ON+ASSIMILATION%3A+OGLALA+LAKOTAS+AND+THE+PINE+RIDGE+DAY+SCHOOLS%2C+1889-1920s&rft.aufirst=Thomas+G&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Western+Historical+Quarterly&rft.pages=407-430&rft.volume=33&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4144766&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F4144766&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Pass, Susan. Teaching Respect for Diversity: The Oglala Lakota. Social Studies. 2009, 100 (5): 212–217. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00377990903221996">doi:10.1080/00377990903221996</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Teaching+Respect+for+Diversity%3A+The+Oglala+Lakota&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.aulast=Pass&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Social+Studies&rft.pages=212-217&rft.volume=100&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00377990903221996&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Campbell, Kimberlee. Sitting Bull Offers New Lakota Curriculum. Tribal College Journal. 2011, 22 (3): 69–70.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Sitting+Bull+Offers+New+Lakota+Curriculum&rft.aufirst=Kimberlee&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Tribal+College+Journal&rft.pages=69-70&rft.volume=22&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读">延伸阅读</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li>Ullrich, Jan, with Black Bear, Ben, Jr. (2016). Lakota Grammar Handbook. Lakota Language Consortium. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-941461-11-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-941461-11-2">978-1-941461-11-2</a>.</li> <li>Ullrich, Jan. (2008). New Lakota Dictionary. Lakota Language Consortium. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-9761082-9-1" title="Special:网络书源/0-9761082-9-1">0-9761082-9-1</a>.</li> <li>Buechel, Eugene. (1983). A Dictionary of Teton Sioux. Pine Ridge, SD: Red Cloud Indian School.</li> <li>DeMallie, Raymond J. (2001). "Sioux until 1850". In R. J. DeMallie (Ed.), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_North_American_Indians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handbook of North American Indians（页面不存在）">Handbook of North American Indians</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handbook_of_North_American_Indians" class="extiw" title="en:Handbook of North American Indians">Handbook of North American Indians</a>）: Plains (Vol. 13, Part 2, pp. 718–760). W. C. Sturtevant (Gen. Ed.). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-16-050400-7" title="Special:网络书源/0-16-050400-7">0-16-050400-7</a>.</li> <li>de Reuse, Willem J. (1987). "One hundred years of Lakota linguistics (1887-1987)". Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics, 12, 13-42. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/dspace/handle/1808/509">Online version</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070612081725/https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/dspace/handle/1808/509">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.</li> <li>Parks, Douglas R.; & Rankin, Robert L. (2001). "The Siouan languages". In Handbook of North American Indians: Plains (Vol. 13, Part 1, pp. 94–114). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.</li> <li>Trechter, Sarah. (1999). "Contextualizing the Exotic Few: Gender Dichotomies in Lakhota". In M. Bucholtz, A.C. Liang, and L. Sutton (Eds) Reinventing Identities (pp. 101–122). New York: Oxford University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-512629-7" title="Special:网络书源/0-19-512629-7">0-19-512629-7</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接">外部链接</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：外部链接">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/32px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/48px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/64px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%B5%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="Wikipedia:維基孵育場">维基孵育场</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="維基百科">維基百科</a>語言試驗版：<a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/lkt" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wp/lkt">拉科塔语試驗版</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lakhota.org">Lakota Language Consortium</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110501040412/http://www.lakhota.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lakotadictionary.org">Lakȟól'iya Owaákhiye Othí language forum</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161018034145/http://lakotadictionary.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/nldo.php">New Lakota Dictionary online</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200924041513/https://www.lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/nldo.php">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/sioux.htm">Omniglot</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210309000720/http://www.omniglot.com/writing/sioux.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131117155348/http://www.sicc.sk.ca/lakota.html">Our Languages: Lakota</a> (Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bcp/Lakota/index.html">Niobrara Wocekiye Wowapi: The Niobrara Prayer Book (1991)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210224131048/http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bcp/Lakota/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Episcopal Church prayers in Lakota</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucalgary.ca/lingcpl/volume_25/Telfer_edited.pdf">Palatalization in Lakhota</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170622221137/https://www.ucalgary.ca/lingcpl/volume_25/Telfer_edited.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists_for_Siouan_languages">Swadesh vocabulary lists for Lakota and other Siouan languages</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210308125225/http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists_for_Siouan_languages">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (from Wiktionary)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liveandtell.com/user/28">Tusweca Tiospaye</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130524044337/http://www.liveandtell.com/user/28">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, language learning</li> <li>ELAR archive of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elar.soas.ac.uk/deposit/0263">Lakota Language: Translation of Songs and Speeches</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160625172203/http://elar.soas.ac.uk/deposit/0263">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>de Reuse, Willem J. (1990). "A supplementary bibliography of Lakota languages and linguistics (1887-1990)". Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics, 15 (2), 146-165. (Studies in Native American languages 6). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/dspace/handle/1808/441">Online version</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100625104124/https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/dspace/handle/1808/441">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="美国的语言" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Template:美国语言"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:美国语言（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美国语言"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="美国的语言" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="美国语言">美国的语言</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>斜體字表示已绝迹</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="美国英语">美国英语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="美国语言方言及变体" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">美国语言方言及变体</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E7%99%BD%E8%AF%9D%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="非洲裔美国人白话英语">非洲裔美国人白话英语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appalachian_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Appalachian English（页面不存在）">Appalachian English</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltimore_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltimore English（页面不存在）">Baltimore English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore_English" class="extiw" title="en:Baltimore English">Baltimore English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boston English（页面不存在）">Boston English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_English" class="extiw" title="en:Boston English">Boston English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cajun_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cajun English（页面不存在）">Cajun English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cajun_English" class="extiw" title="en:Cajun English">Cajun English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="California English（页面不存在）">California English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_English" class="extiw" title="en:California English">California English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicano_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicano English（页面不存在）">Chicano English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicano_English" class="extiw" title="en:Chicano English">Chicano English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_New_England_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern New England English（页面不存在）">Eastern New England English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_New_England_English" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern New England English">Eastern New England English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="通用美式英語">通用美式英語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Tider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Tider（页面不存在）">High Tider English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Tider" class="extiw" title="en:High Tider">High Tider</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Northern_American_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inland Northern American English（页面不存在）">Inland Northern American English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inland_Northern_American_English" class="extiw" title="en:Inland Northern American English">Inland Northern American English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_accent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miami accent（页面不存在）">Miami English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_accent" class="extiw" title="en:Miami accent">Miami accent</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid-Atlantic_American_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-Atlantic American English（页面不存在）">Mid-Atlantic American / Delaware Valley English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_American_English" class="extiw" title="en:Mid-Atlantic American English">Mid-Atlantic American English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maine_accent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maine accent（页面不存在）">Maine English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine_accent" class="extiw" title="en:Maine accent">Maine accent</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midland_American_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midland American English（页面不存在）">Midland American English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midland_American_English" class="extiw" title="en:Midland American English">Midland American English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_England_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New England English（页面不存在）">New England English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_England_English" class="extiw" title="en:New England English">New England English</a>）es</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Mexican_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Mexican English（页面不存在）">New Mexican English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexican_English" class="extiw" title="en:New Mexican English">New Mexican English</a>）es</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Orleans English（页面不存在）">New Orleans English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans_English" class="extiw" title="en:New Orleans English">New Orleans English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City English（页面不存在）">New York City English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_English" class="extiw" title="en:New York City English">New York City English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Latino_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Latino English（页面不存在）">New York Latino English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Latino_English" class="extiw" title="en:New York Latino English">New York Latino English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_American_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern American English（页面不存在）">Northern American English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_American_English" class="extiw" title="en:Northern American English">Northern American English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North-Central_American_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North-Central American English（页面不存在）">North-Central American English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North-Central_American_English" class="extiw" title="en:North-Central American English">North-Central American English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozark_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozark English（页面不存在）">Ozark English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozark_English" class="extiw" title="en:Ozark English">Ozark English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Northwest_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Northwest English（页面不存在）">Pacific Northwest English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_English" class="extiw" title="en:Pacific Northwest English">Pacific Northwest English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_Dutch_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania Dutch English（页面不存在）">Pennsylvania Dutch English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Dutch_English" class="extiw" title="en:Pennsylvania Dutch English">Pennsylvania Dutch English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philadelphia English（页面不存在）">Philadelphia English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_English" class="extiw" title="en:Philadelphia English">Philadelphia English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_in_Puerto_Rico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English in Puerto Rico（页面不存在）">Puerto Rican English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_in_Puerto_Rico" class="extiw" title="en:English in Puerto Rico">English in Puerto Rico</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_American_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern American English（页面不存在）">Southern American English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_American_English" class="extiw" title="en:Southern American English">Southern American English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texan_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texan English（页面不存在）">Texan English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texan_English" class="extiw" title="en:Texan English">Texan English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Older_Southern_American_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Older Southern American English（页面不存在）">Tidewater English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Older_Southern_American_English" class="extiw" title="en:Older Southern American English">Older Southern American English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid-Atlantic_accent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-Atlantic accent（页面不存在）">Transatlantic English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_accent" class="extiw" title="en:Mid-Atlantic accent">Mid-Atlantic accent</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yooper_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yooper English（页面不存在）">Upper Michigan English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yooper_English" class="extiw" title="en:Yooper English">Yooper English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_American_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western American English（页面不存在）">Western American English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_American_English" class="extiw" title="en:Western American English">Western American English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_New_England_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western New England English（页面不存在）">Western New England English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_New_England_English" class="extiw" title="en:Western New England English">Western New England English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Pennsylvania_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Pennsylvania English（页面不存在）">Western Pennsylvania English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Pennsylvania_English" class="extiw" title="en:Western Pennsylvania English">Western Pennsylvania English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeshivish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeshivish（页面不存在）">Yeshiva English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeshivish" class="extiw" title="en:Yeshivish">Yeshivish</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="美洲原住民語言">美洲原住民語言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="語系" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">語系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="阿尔吉克语系">阿尔吉克语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abenaki_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abenaki language（页面不存在）">Abenaki</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abenaki_language" class="extiw" title="en:Abenaki language">Abenaki language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arapaho_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arapaho language（页面不存在）">Arapaho</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapaho_language" class="extiw" title="en:Arapaho language">Arapaho language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%85%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="黑腳語">黑腳語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheyenne_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheyenne language（页面不存在）">Cheyenne</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheyenne_language" class="extiw" title="en:Cheyenne language">Cheyenne language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="克里语">克里语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fox language（页面不存在）">Fox</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_language" class="extiw" title="en:Fox language">Fox language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malecite-Passamaquoddy_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malecite-Passamaquoddy language（页面不存在）">Malecite-Passamaquoddy</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malecite-Passamaquoddy_language" class="extiw" title="en:Malecite-Passamaquoddy language">Malecite-Passamaquoddy language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusett_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusett language（页面不存在）">Massachusett</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusett_language" class="extiw" title="en:Massachusett language">Massachusett language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menominee_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menominee language（页面不存在）">Menominee</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menominee_language" class="extiw" title="en:Menominee language">Menominee language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mi%27kmaq_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mi'kmaq language（页面不存在）">Mi'kmaq</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%27kmaq_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mi'kmaq language">Mi'kmaq language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munsee_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munsee language（页面不存在）">Munsee</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munsee_language" class="extiw" title="en:Munsee language">Munsee language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E7%93%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="奥吉布瓦语">奥吉布瓦语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potawatomi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potawatomi language（页面不存在）">Potawatomi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potawatomi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Potawatomi language">Potawatomi language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawnee_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shawnee language（页面不存在）">Shawnee</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawnee_language" class="extiw" title="en:Shawnee language">Shawnee language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yurok_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yurok language（页面不存在）">Yurok</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurok_language" class="extiw" title="en:Yurok language">Yurok language</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etchemin_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etchemin language（页面不存在）">Etchemin</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etchemin_language" class="extiw" title="en:Etchemin language">Etchemin language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gros_Ventre_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gros Ventre language（页面不存在）">Gros Ventre</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gros_Ventre_language" class="extiw" title="en:Gros Ventre language">Gros Ventre language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loup_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loup language（页面不存在）">Loup</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loup_language" class="extiw" title="en:Loup language">Loup language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nawathinehena_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nawathinehena language（页面不存在）">Nawathinehena</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawathinehena_language" class="extiw" title="en:Nawathinehena language">Nawathinehena language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahican_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahican language（页面不存在）">Mahican</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahican_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mahican language">Mahican language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami-Illinois_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miami-Illinois language（页面不存在）">Miami-Illinois</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami-Illinois_language" class="extiw" title="en:Miami-Illinois language">Miami-Illinois language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohegan-Pequot_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohegan-Pequot language（页面不存在）">Mohegan-Pequot</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohegan-Pequot_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mohegan-Pequot language">Mohegan-Pequot language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanticoke_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanticoke language（页面不存在）">Nanticoke</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanticoke_language" class="extiw" title="en:Nanticoke language">Nanticoke language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narragansett_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narragansett language（页面不存在）">Narragansett</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narragansett_language" class="extiw" title="en:Narragansett language">Narragansett language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolina_Algonquian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolina Algonquian language（页面不存在）">Pamlico</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolina_Algonquian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Carolina Algonquian language">Carolina Algonquian language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powhatan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Powhatan language（页面不存在）">Powhatan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powhatan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Powhatan language">Powhatan language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quiripi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quiripi language（页面不存在）">Quiripi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiripi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Quiripi language">Quiripi language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unami_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unami language（页面不存在）">Unami</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unami_language" class="extiw" title="en:Unami language">Unami language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiyot_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiyot language（页面不存在）">Wiyot</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyot_language" class="extiw" title="en:Wiyot language">Wiyot language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="南島語系">南島語系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E8%8E%AB%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%AD" title="查莫罗语">查莫罗语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="夏威夷语">夏威夷语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%85%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E" title="加羅林語">加羅林語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="薩摩亞語">薩摩亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="托克劳语">托克劳语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caddoan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caddoan languages（页面不存在）">Caddoan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caddoan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Caddoan languages">Caddoan languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arikara_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arikara language（页面不存在）">Arikara</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arikara_language" class="extiw" title="en:Arikara language">Arikara language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caddo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caddo language（页面不存在）">Caddo</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caddo_language" class="extiw" title="en:Caddo language">Caddo language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wichita language（页面不存在）">Wichita</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita_language" class="extiw" title="en:Wichita language">Wichita language</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitsai_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitsai language（页面不存在）">Kitsai</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitsai_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kitsai language">Kitsai language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinookan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinookan languages（页面不存在）">Chinookan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinookan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Chinookan languages">Chinookan languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathlamet_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathlamet language（页面不存在）">Kathlamet</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathlamet_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kathlamet language">Kathlamet language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Chinook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Chinook（页面不存在）">Tsinúk</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Chinook" class="extiw" title="en:Lower Chinook">Lower Chinook</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Chinook_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Chinook language（页面不存在）">Upper Chinook</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Chinook_language" class="extiw" title="en:Upper Chinook language">Upper Chinook language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chumashan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chumashan languages（页面不存在）">Chumashan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chumashan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Chumashan languages">Chumashan languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbare%C3%B1o_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbareño language（页面不存在）">Barbareño</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbare%C3%B1o_language" class="extiw" title="en:Barbareño language">Barbareño language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cruze%C3%B1o_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cruzeño language（页面不存在）">Cruzeño</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruze%C3%B1o_language" class="extiw" title="en:Cruzeño language">Cruzeño language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obispe%C3%B1o_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obispeño language（页面不存在）">Obispeño</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obispe%C3%B1o_language" class="extiw" title="en:Obispeño language">Obispeño language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purisime%C3%B1o_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purisimeño language（页面不存在）">Purisimeño</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purisime%C3%B1o_language" class="extiw" title="en:Purisimeño language">Purisimeño language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venture%C3%B1o_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ventureño language（页面不存在）">Ventureño</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venture%C3%B1o_language" class="extiw" title="en:Ventureño language">Ventureño language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%A7-%E8%91%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E8%AA%9E%E9%96%80" title="德內-葉尼塞語門">德內-葉尼塞語門</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="阿特纳语">阿特纳语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deg_Xinag_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deg Xinag language（页面不存在）">Deg Xinag</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deg_Xinag_language" class="extiw" title="en:Deg Xinag language">Deg Xinag language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dena%27ina_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dena'ina language（页面不存在）">Dena'ina</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dena%27ina_language" class="extiw" title="en:Dena'ina language">Dena'ina language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%A8%81%E8%BF%85%E8%AF%AD" title="哥威迅语">哥威迅语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%EF%BC%88%E5%8C%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%A7%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韓語（北德內語支）（页面不存在）">韓語（北德內語支）</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hupa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hupa language（页面不存在）">Hupa</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupa_language" class="extiw" title="en:Hupa language">Hupa language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jicarilla_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jicarilla language（页面不存在）">Jicarilla</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jicarilla_language" class="extiw" title="en:Jicarilla language">Jicarilla language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koyukon_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koyukon language（页面不存在）">Koyukon</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koyukon_language" class="extiw" title="en:Koyukon language">Koyukon language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Tanana_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Tanana language（页面不存在）">Lower Tanana</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Tanana_language" class="extiw" title="en:Lower Tanana language">Lower Tanana language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mescalero-Chiricahua_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mescalero-Chiricahua language（页面不存在）">Mescalero-Chiricahua</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mescalero-Chiricahua_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mescalero-Chiricahua language">Mescalero-Chiricahua language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E8%8D%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="納瓦荷語">納瓦荷語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanacross_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanacross language（页面不存在）">Tanacross</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanacross_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tanacross language">Tanacross language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolowa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolowa language（页面不存在）">Tolowa</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolowa_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tolowa language">Tolowa language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Kuskokwim_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Kuskokwim language（页面不存在）">Upper Kuskokwim</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Kuskokwim_language" class="extiw" title="en:Upper Kuskokwim language">Upper Kuskokwim language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Tanana_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Tanana language（页面不存在）">Upper Tanana</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Tanana_language" class="extiw" title="en:Upper Tanana language">Upper Tanana language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Apache_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Apache language（页面不存在）">Western Apache</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Apache_language" class="extiw" title="en:Western Apache language">Western Apache language</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cahto_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cahto language（页面不存在）">Cahto</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahto_language" class="extiw" title="en:Cahto language">Cahto language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="埃雅克語">埃雅克語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holikachuk_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holikachuk language（页面不存在）">Holikachuk</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holikachuk_language" class="extiw" title="en:Holikachuk language">Holikachuk language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie language（页面不存在）">Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie language">Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lipan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipan language（页面不存在）">Lipan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Lipan language">Lipan language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mattole_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mattole language（页面不存在）">Mattole</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattole_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mattole language">Mattole language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plains_Apache_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plains Apache language（页面不存在）">Plains Apache</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plains_Apache_language" class="extiw" title="en:Plains Apache language">Plains Apache language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsetsaut_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsetsaut language（页面不存在）">Tsetsaut</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsetsaut_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tsetsaut language">Tsetsaut language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tututni_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tututni language（页面不存在）">Tututni</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tututni_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tututni language">Tututni language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Umpqua_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Umpqua language（页面不存在）">Upper Umpqua</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Umpqua_language" class="extiw" title="en:Upper Umpqua language">Upper Umpqua language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wailaki_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wailaki language（页面不存在）">Wailaki</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wailaki_language" class="extiw" title="en:Wailaki language">Wailaki language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%91%A9-%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="爱斯基摩-阿留申语系">爱斯基摩-阿留申语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuit_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inuit language（页面不存在）">Inuit</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuit_language" class="extiw" title="en:Inuit language">Inuit language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%BA%BD%E7%9A%AE%E9%9B%85%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="因纽皮雅特语">因纽皮雅特语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="阿留申语">阿留申语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alutiiq_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alutiiq language（页面不存在）">Alutiiq</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alutiiq_language" class="extiw" title="en:Alutiiq language">Alutiiq language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%A4%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="中阿拉斯加尤皮克语">中阿拉斯加尤皮克语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Siberian_Yupik_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Siberian Yupik language（页面不存在）">Central Siberian Yupik</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Siberian_Yupik_language" class="extiw" title="en:Central Siberian Yupik language">Central Siberian Yupik language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chevak_Cup%E2%80%99ik_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chevak Cup’ik language（页面不存在）">Chevak Cup’ik</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevak_Cup%E2%80%99ik_language" class="extiw" title="en:Chevak Cup’ik language">Chevak Cup’ik language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E6%B4%9B%E9%AD%81%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="易洛魁语系">易洛魁语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayuga_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cayuga language（页面不存在）">Cayuga</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayuga_language" class="extiw" title="en:Cayuga language">Cayuga language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%BA%E8%AA%9E" title="切羅基語">切羅基語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohawk_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohawk language（页面不存在）">Mohawk</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohawk_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mohawk language">Mohawk language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oneida language（页面不存在）">Oneida</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oneida_language" class="extiw" title="en:Oneida language">Oneida language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onondaga_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onondaga language（页面不存在）">Onondaga</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onondaga_language" class="extiw" title="en:Onondaga language">Onondaga language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osage_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osage language（页面不存在）">Osage</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osage_language" class="extiw" title="en:Osage language">Osage language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="塞尼卡语">塞尼卡语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuscarora_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuscarora language（页面不存在）">Tuscarora</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuscarora_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tuscarora language">Tuscarora language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wyandot_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wyandot language（页面不存在）">Wyandot</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyandot_language" class="extiw" title="en:Wyandot language">Wyandot language</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erie_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erie language（页面不存在）">Erie</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erie_language" class="extiw" title="en:Erie language">Erie language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutral_Huron_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutral Huron language（页面不存在）">Neutral Huron</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_Huron_language" class="extiw" title="en:Neutral Huron language">Neutral Huron language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nottoway_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nottoway language（页面不存在）">Nottoway</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottoway_language" class="extiw" title="en:Nottoway language">Nottoway language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susquehannock_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susquehannock language（页面不存在）">Susquehannock</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susquehannock_language" class="extiw" title="en:Susquehannock language">Susquehannock language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenrohronon_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenrohronon language（页面不存在）">Wenrohronon</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenrohronon_language" class="extiw" title="en:Wenrohronon language">Wenrohronon language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalapuyan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalapuyan languages（页面不存在）">Kalapuyan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalapuyan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Kalapuyan languages">Kalapuyan languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Kalapuya_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Kalapuya language（页面不存在）">Central Kalapuya</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Kalapuya_language" class="extiw" title="en:Central Kalapuya language">Central Kalapuya language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Kalapuya_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Kalapuya language（页面不存在）">Northern Kalapuya</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Kalapuya_language" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Kalapuya language">Northern Kalapuya language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoncalla_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoncalla language（页面不存在）">Yoncalla</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoncalla_language" class="extiw" title="en:Yoncalla language">Yoncalla language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keresan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keresan languages（页面不存在）">Keresan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keresan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Keresan languages">Keresan languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Cochiti Pueblo</li> <li>San Felipe–Santo Domingo</li> <li>Zia–Santa Ana Pueblos</li> <li>Western Keres</li> <li>Acoma Pueblo</li> <li>Laguna Pueblo</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E6%9D%9C%E8%AF%AD" title="迈杜语">迈杜语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konkow_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konkow language（页面不存在）">Konkow</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkow_language" class="extiw" title="en:Konkow language">Konkow language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maidu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maidu language（页面不存在）">Maidu</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maidu_language" class="extiw" title="en:Maidu language">Maidu language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisenan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nisenan language（页面不存在）">Nisenan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisenan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Nisenan language">Nisenan language</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chico_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chico language（页面不存在）">Chico</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chico_language" class="extiw" title="en:Chico language">Chico language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muskogean_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muskogean languages（页面不存在）">Muskogean</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskogean_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Muskogean languages">Muskogean languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alabama language（页面不存在）">Alabama</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama_language" class="extiw" title="en:Alabama language">Alabama language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chickasaw_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chickasaw language（页面不存在）">Chickasaw</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickasaw_language" class="extiw" title="en:Chickasaw language">Chickasaw language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%E8%AA%9E" title="喬克托語">喬克托語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koasati_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koasati language（页面不存在）">Koasati</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koasati_language" class="extiw" title="en:Koasati language">Koasati language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%8D%A1%E8%98%87%E5%A5%87%E8%AA%9E" title="密卡蘇奇語">密卡蘇奇語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="克里克语">克里克语</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apalachee_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apalachee language（页面不存在）">Apalachee</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apalachee_language" class="extiw" title="en:Apalachee language">Apalachee language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaihnihan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaihnihan languages（页面不存在）">Palaihnihan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaihnihan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Palaihnihan languages">Palaihnihan languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achumawi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achumawi language（页面不存在）">Achumawi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achumawi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Achumawi language">Achumawi language</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atsugewi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atsugewi language（页面不存在）">Atsugewi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atsugewi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Atsugewi language">Atsugewi language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plateau_Penutian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plateau Penutian languages（页面不存在）">Plateau Penutian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau_Penutian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Plateau Penutian languages">Plateau Penutian languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nez_Perce_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nez Perce language（页面不存在）">Nez Perce</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nez_Perce_language" class="extiw" title="en:Nez Perce language">Nez Perce language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahaptin_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahaptin language（页面不存在）">Sahaptin</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaptin_language" class="extiw" title="en:Sahaptin language">Sahaptin language</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klamath_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klamath language（页面不存在）">Klamath</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klamath_language" class="extiw" title="en:Klamath language">Klamath language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molala_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molala language（页面不存在）">Molala</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molala_language" class="extiw" title="en:Molala language">Molala language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomoan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoan languages（页面不存在）">Pomoan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Pomoan languages">Pomoan languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Pomo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Pomo language（页面不存在）">Central Pomo</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Pomo_language" class="extiw" title="en:Central Pomo language">Central Pomo language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Pomo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Pomo language（页面不存在）">Eastern Pomo</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Pomo_language" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Pomo language">Eastern Pomo language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B2%99%E7%89%99%E6%B3%A2%E8%8E%AB%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="卡沙牙波莫语言">卡沙牙波莫语言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southeastern_Pomo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southeastern Pomo language（页面不存在）">Southeastern Pomo</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeastern_Pomo_language" class="extiw" title="en:Southeastern Pomo language">Southeastern Pomo language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Pomo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Pomo language（页面不存在）">Southern Pomo</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Pomo_language" class="extiw" title="en:Southern Pomo language">Southern Pomo language</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeastern_Pomo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northeastern Pomo language（页面不存在）">Northeastern Pomo</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_Pomo_language" class="extiw" title="en:Northeastern Pomo language">Northeastern Pomo language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B3%A2%E8%8E%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="北波莫語">北波莫語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="薩利希語系">薩利希語系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coeur d'Alene language（页面不存在）">Coeur d'Alene</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_language" class="extiw" title="en:Coeur d'Alene language">Coeur d'Alene language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia-Moses_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia-Moses language（页面不存在）">Columbia-Moses</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia-Moses_language" class="extiw" title="en:Columbia-Moses language">Columbia-Moses language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E9%AD%81%E6%A2%85%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E" title="哈爾魁梅林語">哈爾魁梅林語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klallam_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klallam language（页面不存在）">Klallam</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klallam_language" class="extiw" title="en:Klallam language">Klallam language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lushootseed_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lushootseed language（页面不存在）">Lushootseed</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lushootseed_language" class="extiw" title="en:Lushootseed language">Lushootseed language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nooksack_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nooksack language（页面不存在）">Nooksack</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nooksack_language" class="extiw" title="en:Nooksack language">Nooksack language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD%E8%96%A9%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%E8%AA%9E" title="北方海峽薩利希語">北方海峽薩利希語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%87%E8%AA%9E" title="薩尼奇語">薩尼奇語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okanagan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okanagan language（页面不存在）">Okanagan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okanagan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Okanagan language">Okanagan language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salish-Spokane-Kalispel_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salish-Spokane-Kalispel language（页面不存在）">Salish</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salish-Spokane-Kalispel_language" class="extiw" title="en:Salish-Spokane-Kalispel language">Salish-Spokane-Kalispel language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thompson language（页面不存在）">Thompson</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_language" class="extiw" title="en:Thompson language">Thompson language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twana_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twana language（页面不存在）">Twana</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twana_language" class="extiw" title="en:Twana language">Twana language</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cowlitz_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cowlitz language（页面不存在）">Cowlitz</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowlitz_language" class="extiw" title="en:Cowlitz language">Cowlitz language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Chehalis_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Chehalis language（页面不存在）">Lower Chehalis</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Chehalis_language" class="extiw" title="en:Lower Chehalis language">Lower Chehalis language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quinault_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quinault language（页面不存在）">Quinault</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinault_language" class="extiw" title="en:Quinault language">Quinault language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tillamook_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tillamook language（页面不存在）">Tillamook</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillamook_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tillamook language">Tillamook language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Chehalis_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Chehalis language（页面不存在）">Upper Chehalis</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Chehalis_language" class="extiw" title="en:Upper Chehalis language">Upper Chehalis language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siouan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siouan languages（页面不存在）">Siouan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siouan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Siouan languages">Siouan languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assiniboine_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assiniboine language（页面不存在）">Assiniboine</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assiniboine_language" class="extiw" title="en:Assiniboine language">Assiniboine language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crow_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crow language（页面不存在）">Crow</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crow_language" class="extiw" title="en:Crow language">Crow language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dakota_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dakota language（页面不存在）">Dakota</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakota_language" class="extiw" title="en:Dakota language">Dakota language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidatsa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidatsa language（页面不存在）">Hidatsa</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidatsa_language" class="extiw" title="en:Hidatsa language">Hidatsa language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kansa language（页面不存在）">Kansa</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansa_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kansa language">Kansa language</a>）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">拉科塔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="曼丹语">曼丹语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omaha%E2%80%93Ponca_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omaha–Ponca language（页面不存在）">Omaha–Ponca</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omaha%E2%80%93Ponca_language" class="extiw" title="en:Omaha–Ponca language">Omaha–Ponca language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quapaw_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quapaw language（页面不存在）">Quapaw</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quapaw_language" class="extiw" title="en:Quapaw language">Quapaw language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stoney_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stoney language（页面不存在）">Stoney</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoney_language" class="extiw" title="en:Stoney language">Stoney language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winnebago_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winnebago language（页面不存在）">Winnebago</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnebago_language" class="extiw" title="en:Winnebago language">Winnebago language</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biloxi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biloxi language（页面不存在）">Biloxi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biloxi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Biloxi language">Biloxi language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catawba_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catawba language（页面不存在）">Catawba</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catawba_language" class="extiw" title="en:Catawba language">Catawba language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiwere_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiwere language（页面不存在）">Chiwere</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiwere_language" class="extiw" title="en:Chiwere language">Chiwere language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitchigamea_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitchigamea language（页面不存在）">Mitchigamea</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitchigamea_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mitchigamea language">Mitchigamea language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moneton_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moneton language（页面不存在）">Moneton</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneton_language" class="extiw" title="en:Moneton language">Moneton language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ofo language（页面不存在）">Ofo</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofo_language" class="extiw" title="en:Ofo language">Ofo language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tutelo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tutelo language（页面不存在）">Tutelo-Saponi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutelo_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tutelo language">Tutelo language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woccon_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woccon language（页面不存在）">Woccon</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woccon_language" class="extiw" title="en:Woccon language">Woccon language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanoan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanoan languages（页面不存在）">Tanoan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanoan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Tanoan languages">Tanoan languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jemez_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jemez language（页面不存在）">Jemez</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemez_language" class="extiw" title="en:Jemez language">Jemez language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiowa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiowa language（页面不存在）">Kiowa</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiowa_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kiowa language">Kiowa language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Picuris_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picuris dialect（页面不存在）">Picuris</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picuris_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Picuris dialect">Picuris dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Tiwa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Tiwa language（页面不存在）">Southern Tiwa</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Tiwa_language" class="extiw" title="en:Southern Tiwa language">Southern Tiwa language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taos_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taos dialect（页面不存在）">Taos</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taos_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Taos dialect">Taos dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tewa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tewa language（页面不存在）">Tewa</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tewa_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tewa language">Tewa language</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piro_Pueblo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piro Pueblo language（页面不存在）">Piro Pueblo</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piro_Pueblo_language" class="extiw" title="en:Piro Pueblo language">Piro Pueblo language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsimshianic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsimshianic languages（页面不存在）">Tsimshianic</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsimshianic_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Tsimshianic languages">Tsimshianic languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coast_Tsimshian_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coast Tsimshian dialect（页面不存在）">Coast Tsimshian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast_Tsimshian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Coast Tsimshian dialect">Coast Tsimshian dialect</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E4%BB%96-%E9%98%BF%E8%8C%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="猶他-阿茲特克語系">猶他-阿茲特克語系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comanche_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comanche language（页面不存在）">Comanche</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comanche_language" class="extiw" title="en:Comanche language">Comanche language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hopi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hopi language（页面不存在）">Hopi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Hopi language">Hopi language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cahuilla_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cahuilla language（页面不存在）">Ivilyuat</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahuilla_language" class="extiw" title="en:Cahuilla language">Cahuilla language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawaiisu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawaiisu language（页面不存在）">Kawaiisu</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawaiisu_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kawaiisu language">Kawaiisu language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitanemuk_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitanemuk language（页面不存在）">Kitanemuk</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitanemuk_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kitanemuk language">Kitanemuk language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luise%C3%B1o_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luiseño language（页面不存在）">Luiseño</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luise%C3%B1o_language" class="extiw" title="en:Luiseño language">Luiseño language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mono_language_(California)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mono language (California)（页面不存在）">Mono</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mono_language_(California)" class="extiw" title="en:Mono language (California)">Mono language (California)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Paiute_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Paiute language（页面不存在）">Northern Paiute</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Paiute_language" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Paiute language">Northern Paiute language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%27odham_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O'odham language（页面不存在）">O'odham</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27odham_language" class="extiw" title="en:O'odham language">O'odham language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serrano_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serrano language（页面不存在）">Serrano</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serrano_language" class="extiw" title="en:Serrano language">Serrano language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E4%BC%91%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="休休尼語">休休尼語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbisha_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timbisha language（页面不存在）">Timbisha</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbisha_language" class="extiw" title="en:Timbisha language">Timbisha language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCbatulabal_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tübatulabal language（页面不存在）">Tübatulabal</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCbatulabal_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tübatulabal language">Tübatulabal language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_River_Numic_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colorado River Numic language（页面不存在）">Ute-Chemehuevi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_River_Numic_language" class="extiw" title="en:Colorado River Numic language">Colorado River Numic language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaqui_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaqui language（页面不存在）">Yaqui</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaqui_language" class="extiw" title="en:Yaqui language">Yaqui language</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cupe%C3%B1o_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cupeño language（页面不存在）">Cupeño</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupe%C3%B1o_language" class="extiw" title="en:Cupeño language">Cupeño language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongva_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongva language（页面不存在）">Tongva</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongva_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tongva language">Tongva language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakashan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakashan languages（页面不存在）">Wakashan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakashan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Wakashan languages">Wakashan languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makah_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makah language（页面不存在）">Makah</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makah_language" class="extiw" title="en:Makah language">Makah language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wintuan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wintuan languages（页面不存在）">Wintuan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wintuan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Wintuan languages">Wintuan languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomlaki_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomlaki language（页面不存在）">Nomlaki</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomlaki_language" class="extiw" title="en:Nomlaki language">Nomlaki language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patwin_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patwin language（页面不存在）">Patwin</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patwin_language" class="extiw" title="en:Patwin language">Patwin language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wintu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wintu language（页面不存在）">Wintu</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wintu_language" class="extiw" title="en:Wintu language">Wintu language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yok-Utian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yok-Utian languages（页面不存在）">Yuk-Utian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yok-Utian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Yok-Utian languages">Yok-Utian languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Sierra_Miwok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Sierra Miwok（页面不存在）">Central Sierra Miwok</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Sierra_Miwok" class="extiw" title="en:Central Sierra Miwok">Central Sierra Miwok</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Sierra_Miwok_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Sierra Miwok language（页面不存在）">Southern Sierra Miwok</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Sierra_Miwok_language" class="extiw" title="en:Southern Sierra Miwok language">Southern Sierra Miwok language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tule-Kaweah_Yokuts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tule-Kaweah Yokuts（页面不存在）">Tule-Kaweah Yokuts</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tule-Kaweah_Yokuts" class="extiw" title="en:Tule-Kaweah Yokuts">Tule-Kaweah Yokuts</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valley_Yokuts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valley Yokuts（页面不存在）">Valley Yokuts</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_Yokuts" class="extiw" title="en:Valley Yokuts">Valley Yokuts</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bay_Miwok_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bay Miwok language（页面不存在）">Bay Miwok</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_Miwok_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bay Miwok language">Bay Miwok language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buena_Vista_Yokuts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buena Vista Yokuts（页面不存在）">Buena Vista Yokuts</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buena_Vista_Yokuts" class="extiw" title="en:Buena Vista Yokuts">Buena Vista Yokuts</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coast_Miwok_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coast Miwok language（页面不存在）">Coast Miwok</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast_Miwok_language" class="extiw" title="en:Coast Miwok language">Coast Miwok language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gashowu_Yokuts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gashowu Yokuts（页面不存在）">Gashowu Yokuts</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gashowu_Yokuts" class="extiw" title="en:Gashowu Yokuts">Gashowu Yokuts</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kings_River_Yokuts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kings River Yokuts（页面不存在）">Kings River Yokuts</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kings_River_Yokuts" class="extiw" title="en:Kings River Yokuts">Kings River Yokuts</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Miwok_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Miwok language（页面不存在）">Lake Miwok</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Miwok_language" class="extiw" title="en:Lake Miwok language">Lake Miwok language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Sierra_Miwok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Sierra Miwok（页面不存在）">Northern Sierra Miwok</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Sierra_Miwok" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Sierra Miwok">Northern Sierra Miwok</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palewyami_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palewyami language（页面不存在）">Palewyami</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palewyami_language" class="extiw" title="en:Palewyami language">Palewyami language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plains_Miwok_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plains Miwok language（页面不存在）">Plains Miwok</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plains_Miwok_language" class="extiw" title="en:Plains Miwok language">Plains Miwok language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuman%E2%80%93Cochim%C3%AD_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuman–Cochimí languages（页面不存在）">Yuman– Cochimí</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuman%E2%80%93Cochim%C3%AD_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Yuman–Cochimí languages">Yuman–Cochimí languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cocopah_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cocopah language（页面不存在）">Cocopah</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocopah_language" class="extiw" title="en:Cocopah language">Cocopah language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Havasupai%E2%80%93Hualapai_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Havasupai–Hualapai language（页面不存在）">Havasupai–Hualapai</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havasupai%E2%80%93Hualapai_language" class="extiw" title="en:Havasupai–Hualapai language">Havasupai–Hualapai language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipai_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ipai language（页面不存在）">Ipai</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipai_language" class="extiw" title="en:Ipai language">Ipai language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumeyaay_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumeyaay language（页面不存在）">Kumeyaay</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumeyaay_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kumeyaay language">Kumeyaay language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%95%E8%AA%9E" title="馬里科帕語">馬里科帕語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mojave_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mojave language（页面不存在）">Mojave</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojave_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mojave language">Mojave language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quechan language（页面不存在）">Quechan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Quechan language">Quechan language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiipai_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiipai language（页面不存在）">Tiipai</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiipai_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tiipai language">Tiipai language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yavapai_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yavapai language（页面不存在）">Yavapai</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yavapai_language" class="extiw" title="en:Yavapai language">Yavapai language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%AB%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="孤立语言">孤立语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%94%E8%AA%9E" title="海達語">海達語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karuk_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karuk language（页面不存在）">Karuk</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karuk_language" class="extiw" title="en:Karuk language">Karuk language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutenai_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutenai language（页面不存在）">Kutenai</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutenai_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kutenai language">Kutenai language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siuslaw_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siuslaw language（页面不存在）">Siuslaw</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siuslaw_language" class="extiw" title="en:Siuslaw language">Siuslaw language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washo language（页面不存在）">Washo</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washo_language" class="extiw" title="en:Washo language">Washo language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuchi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuchi language（页面不存在）">Yuchi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuchi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Yuchi language">Yuchi language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuni_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zuni language（页面不存在）">Zuni</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuni_language" class="extiw" title="en:Zuni language">Zuni language</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitimacha_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chitimacha language（页面不存在）">Chitimacha</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitimacha_language" class="extiw" title="en:Chitimacha language">Chitimacha language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonkawa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonkawa language（页面不存在）">Tonkawa</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonkawa_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tonkawa language">Tonkawa language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">混合 語言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinook_Jargon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinook Jargon（页面不存在）">Chinook Jargon</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinook_Jargon" class="extiw" title="en:Chinook Jargon">Chinook Jargon</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michif_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michif language（页面不存在）">Michif</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michif_language" class="extiw" title="en:Michif language">Michif language</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohawk_Dutch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohawk Dutch（页面不存在）">Mohawk Dutch</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohawk_Dutch" class="extiw" title="en:Mohawk Dutch">Mohawk Dutch</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">土著 手語</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="平原印第安人手语">平原手语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>阿尼辛纳贝手语</li> <li>黑脚手语</li> <li>夏延手语</li> <li>克里手语</li> <li>纳瓦霍手语</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高原手语（页面不存在）">高原手语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Plateau Sign Language">Plateau Sign Language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">孤立</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawai%27i_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawai'i Sign Language（页面不存在）">Hawai'i Sign Language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawai%27i_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Hawai'i Sign Language">Hawai'i Sign Language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuit_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inuit Sign Language（页面不存在）">Inuk Sign Language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuit_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Inuit Sign Language">Inuit Sign Language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keresan_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keresan Sign Language（页面不存在）">Keresan Pueblo</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keresan_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Keresan Sign Language">Keresan Sign Language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navajo_Family_Sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navajo Family Sign（页面不存在）">Navajo Family Sign Language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo_Family_Sign" class="extiw" title="en:Navajo Family Sign">Navajo Family Sign</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美洲殖民者引入 的語言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="美國的法語">美國的法語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana_French&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louisiana French（页面不存在）">Louisiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cajun_French&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cajun French（页面不存在）">Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="路易斯安那法語">路易斯安那法語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metis_French&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metis French（页面不存在）">Métis</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metis_French" class="extiw" title="en:Metis French">Metis French</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_French&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri French（页面不存在）">Missouri</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_French" class="extiw" title="en:Missouri French">Missouri French</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muskrat_French&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muskrat French（页面不存在）">Muskrat</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskrat_French" class="extiw" title="en:Muskrat French">Muskrat French</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_England_French&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New England French（页面不存在）">New England</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_England_French" class="extiw" title="en:New England French">New England French</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German language in the United States（页面不存在）">German</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:German language in the United States">German language in the United States</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="賓夕法尼亞德語">賓夕法尼亞德語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutterite_German&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutterite German（页面不存在）">Hutterite</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutterite_German" class="extiw" title="en:Hutterite German">Hutterite German</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E8%AB%BE%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="門諾低地德語">門諾低地德語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernese_German&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernese German（页面不存在）">Bernese</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernese_German" class="extiw" title="en:Bernese German">Bernese German</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿尔萨斯语">阿尔萨斯语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="德州德語">德州德語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="美國的西班牙語">美國的西班牙語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal%C3%B3_(Chicano)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caló (Chicano)（页面不存在）">Caló (Chicano)</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%B3_(Chicano)" class="extiw" title="en:Caló (Chicano)">Caló (Chicano)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Mexican_Spanish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Mexican Spanish（页面不存在）">New Mexican</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexican_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:New Mexican Spanish">New Mexican Spanish</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puerto_Rican_Spanish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puerto Rican Spanish（页面不存在）">Puerto Rican</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Puerto Rican Spanish">Puerto Rican Spanish</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canarian_Americans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canarian Americans（页面不存在）">Isleño</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canarian_Americans" class="extiw" title="en:Canarian Americans">Canarian Americans</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美洲殖民者引入的 手語</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Sign_Language_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Sign Language family（页面不存在）">Francosign</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Sign_Language_family" class="extiw" title="en:French Sign Language family">French Sign Language family</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="美國手語">美國手語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="美国黑人手语">美国黑人手语</a></li> <li>Pro-Tactile American Sign Language</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varieties_of_American_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varieties of American Sign Language（页面不存在）">Puerto Rican Sign Language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varieties_of_American_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Varieties of American Sign Language">Varieties of American Sign Language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%BE%B3%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英澳新手語">英澳新手語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samoan_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samoan Sign Language（页面不存在）">Samoan Sign Language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoan_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Samoan Sign Language">Samoan Sign Language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kentish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha%27s_Vineyard_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha's Vineyard Sign Language（页面不存在）">Martha's Vineyard Sign Language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha%27s_Vineyard_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Martha's Vineyard Sign Language">Martha's Vineyard Sign Language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Isolates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_River_Valley_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandy River Valley Sign Language（页面不存在）">Sandy River Valley Sign Language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_River_Valley_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Sandy River Valley Sign Language">Sandy River Valley Sign Language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henniker_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henniker Sign Language（页面不存在）">Henniker Sign Language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henniker_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Henniker Sign Language">Henniker Sign Language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">移民引入的語言 (2010年統計的 使用者數量單位：百萬)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="美國的西班牙語">美國的西班牙語</a> (37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94" title="美國漢語變體">美國漢語變體</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="美國的法語">美國的法語</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tagalog_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tagalog language in the United States（页面不存在）">Tagalog</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagalog_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Tagalog language in the United States">Tagalog language in the United States</a>） (1.6)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的越南语（页面不存在）">美国的</a>（越南语：<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Vi%E1%BB%87t_t%E1%BA%A1i_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" class="extiw" title="vi:Tiếng Việt tại Hoa Kỳ">Tiếng Việt tại Hoa Kỳ</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="越南语">越南语</a> (1.4)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German language in the United States（页面不存在）">German</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:German language in the United States">German language in the United States</a>） (1.1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在美朝鲜语（页面不存在）">在美</a>（朝鲜语：<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EB%AF%B8_%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" class="extiw" title="ko:재미 한국어">재미 한국어</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜语">朝鲜语</a>(1.1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabic_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabic language in the United States（页面不存在）">Arabic</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Arabic language in the United States">Arabic language in the United States</a>） (0.9)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian language in the United States（页面不存在）">Russian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Russian language in the United States">Russian language in the United States</a>） (0.9)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian language in the United States（页面不存在）">Italian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Italian language in the United States">Italian language in the United States</a>） (0.7)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portuguese language in the United States（页面不存在）">Portuguese</a> (0.7)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polish language in the United States（页面不存在）">Polish</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Polish language in the United States">Polish language in the United States</a>） (0.6)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindi_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindi language in the United States（页面不存在）">Hindi</a> (0.6)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persian_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persian language in the United States（页面不存在）">Persian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Persian language in the United States">Persian language in the United States</a>） (0.4)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urdu_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urdu language in the United States（页面不存在）">Urdu</a> (0.4)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gujarati language in the United States（页面不存在）">Gujarati</a> (0.4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="日裔美國人">日裔美國人</a> (0.4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="希腊裔美国人">希腊裔美国人</a> (0.3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语">塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语</a> (0.3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Americans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armenian Americans（页面不存在）">Armenian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Americans" class="extiw" title="en:Armenian Americans">Armenian Americans</a>） (0.2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmer_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khmer language in the United States（页面不存在）">Khmer</a> (0.2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="苗族裔美國人">苗族裔美國人</a> (0.2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrew_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebrew language in the United States（页面不存在）">Hebrew</a> (0.2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E8%AF%AD" title="老挝语">老挝语</a> (0.2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%AC%E7%B7%92%E8%AA%9E" title="意第緒語">意第緒語</a> (0.2)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=拉科塔语&oldid=78560680">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=拉科塔语&oldid=78560680</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9E%81%E5%BA%A6%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9_(%E6%BF%92%E5%8D%B1%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80)" title="Category:极度危险 (濒危语言)">极度危险 (濒危语言)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Category:美国原住民语言">美国原住民语言</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Category:美國語言">美國語言</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%BB%E8%B3%93%E8%AC%82%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Category:主賓謂語序語言">主賓謂語序語言</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%8C%AF%E8%88%88" title="Category:美洲原住民語言振興">美洲原住民語言振興</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="Category:苏语系">苏语系</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有非中文內容的條目">含有非中文內容的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E9%81%8E%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:語言使用者數據過期的條目">語言使用者數據過期的條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2023年8月18日 (星期五) 00:52。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>） Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。 </li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d94db5ff4-nkllb","wgBackendResponseTime":203,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.321","walltime":"1.925","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17139,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1201047,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":22846,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":30,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":272,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":104832,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["129.12% 1715.884 8 Template:Navbox","100.00% 1328.925 1 -total"," 53.16% 706.491 1 Template:美国语言"," 42.51% 564.973 276 Template:Tsl"," 25.71% 341.603 1 Template:Infobox_language"," 24.47% 325.137 1 Template:Infobox"," 5.81% 77.226 7 Template:ISBN"," 4.97% 66.104 4 Template:Lang"," 4.69% 62.383 4 Template:Category_handler"," 3.59% 47.749 1 Template:Reflist"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.588","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5829077,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7769799cfb-f9zlc","timestamp":"20241113115752","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u62c9\u79d1\u5854\u8bed","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q33537","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q33537","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-02-19T03:47:55Z","dateModified":"2023-08-18T00:52:12Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d5\/Lakota_map.svg"}</script> </body> </html>