CURIA - The Palais - Court of Justice of the European Union

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Civil Service Tribunal</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/en/" class="" > Presentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_67694/en/" class="" > 5th anniversary of the CST </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Commemorative events</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/en/" class="" > 2004 enlargement - 20th anniversary </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997862/en/" class="" > 70 years </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_93450/en/" class="" > 60 years </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_52201/en/" class="" > From 20 to 2020 </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699076/en/" class="" > 30 years of the General Court (1989-2019) </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_95693/en/" class="" > 50 years "Van Gend en Loos" </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_170283/en/" class="" > 12 years"SKOURIS Presidency" </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7018/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Visiting the Court</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7021/en/" class="" > Access map </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7019/en/" class="" > Group Visits </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3862585/en/" class="" > Educational project </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699043/en/" class="" > Tourist Visits </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699062/en/" class="" > Individual visitors </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_129962/en/" class="" > Security rules and rules of conduct </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699112/en/" class="" > Protection of personal data </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7020/en/" class="" > Library </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/en/" class="" > Contact us </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/en/" class="" > The Court in figures </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Buildings</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class='active'> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943792/en/" class="" > The Palais </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943793/en/" class="" > The Anneau </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943794/en/" class="" > Erasmus building </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943795/en/" class="" > Thomas More building </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943796/en/" class="" > Themis building </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943797/en/" class="" > Comenius Tower </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943798/en/" class="" > Montesquieu Tower </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943799/en/" class="" > Rocca Tower </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943800/en/" class="" > The Gallery </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943801/en/" class="" > The history of the buildings </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943802/en/" class="" > Virtual Tour </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/en/" class="" > Sustainable management </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/en/" class="" > Art at the Court </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_92908/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Access to documents</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184871/en/" class="" > Access to administrative documents </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184874/en/" class="" > Historical Archives </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/en/" class="" > Protection of personal data </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_6999/en/" class="" > General Presentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7000/en/" class="" > Annual Report </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7004/en/" class="" > Information brochures </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_64268/en/" class="" > Various documents </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7001/en/" class="" > Departments </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7006/en/" class="" > Working for the Court of Justice </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7009/en/" class="" > Invitations to tender </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7011/en/" class="" > History </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/en/" class="" > Commemorative events </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7018/en/" class="" > Visiting the Court </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/en/" class="" > Contact us </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/en/" class="" > The Court in figures </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/en/" class="" > Buildings </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/en/" class="" > Sustainable management </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/en/" class="" > Art at the Court </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_92908/en/" class="" > Access to documents </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/en/" class="" > Protection of personal data </a> </li> </ul> </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5120/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Court of Justice <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/en/" class="" > Presentation </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7025/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Members</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7026/en/" class="" > Presentation of the Members </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7029/en/" class="" > Composition of chambers </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743290/en/" class="" > Members’ code of ethics </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/en/" class="" > Registry </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/en/" class="" > Procedure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/en/" class="" > Data Protection </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/en/" class="" > Statistics of judicial activity </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/en/" class="" > Presentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7025/en/" class="" > Members </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/en/" class="" > Registry </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/en/" class="" > Procedure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/en/" class="" > Data Protection </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/en/" class="" > Statistics of judicial activity </a> </li> </ul> </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5121/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > General Court <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/en/" class="" > Presentation </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7034/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Members</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7035/en/" class="" > Presentation of the Members </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7038/en/" class="" > Composition of chambers </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743291/en/" class="" > Members’ code of ethics </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_90360/en/" class="" > Terms of office since 1989 </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/en/" class="" > Registry </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/en/" class="" > Procedure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/en/" class="" > Data Protection </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/en/" class="" > Statistics of judicial activity </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/en/" class="" > Presentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7034/en/" class="" > Members </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/en/" class="" > Registry </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/en/" class="" > Procedure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/en/" class="" > Data Protection </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/en/" class="" > Statistics of judicial activity </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav secondLine">  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5123/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Case-law <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106307/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Access to the online Reports of Cases</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106308/en/" class="" > Presentation </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106309/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Court Reports - general</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106311/en/" class="" > Court of Justice </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106312/en/" class="" > General Court </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156991/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Staff cases</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156992/en/" class="" > General Court </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156993/en/" class="" > Civil Service Tribunal </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/en/" class="" > Search form </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/en/" class="" > Numerical access </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/en/" class="" > Digest of the case-law </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/en/" class="" > Fact sheets </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3471594/en/" class="" > Monthly Case-law Digest </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3874044/en/" class="" > Yearly selection of major judgments </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7083/en/" class="" > Annotation of judgments </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7048/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Judicial calendar</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1125695/en/" class="" > Information on judicial vacations </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_14955/en/" class="" > Important pre-accession case-law </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/en/" class="" > Method of citing the case-law </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3869098/en/" class="" > Fictitious names in anonymised cases </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106307/en/" class="" > Access to the online Reports of Cases </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/en/" class="" > Search form </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/en/" class="" > Numerical access </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/en/" class="" > Digest of the case-law </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/en/" class="" > Fact sheets </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3471594/en/" class="" > Monthly Case-law Digest </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3874044/en/" class="" > Yearly selection of major judgments </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7083/en/" class="" > Annotation of judgments </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7048/en/" class="" > Judicial calendar </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_14955/en/" class="" > Important pre-accession case-law </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/en/" class="" > Method of citing the case-law </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3869098/en/" class="" > Fictitious names in anonymised cases </a> </li> </ul> </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5124/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Press and Media <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7052/en/" class="" > Press releases </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7053/en/" class="" > Services for the media </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7054/en/" class="" > Guide for journalists </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7055/en/" class="" > Photos </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7056/en/" class="" > EbS </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1477137/en/" class="" > Streaming </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7052/en/" class="" > Press releases </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7053/en/" class="" > Services for the media </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7054/en/" class="" > Guide for journalists </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7055/en/" class="" > Photos </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7056/en/" class="" > EbS </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1477137/en/" class="" > Streaming </a> </li> </ul> </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170108/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Library <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class=''> <a 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href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_64268/en/" class="" >Various documents</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7001/en/" class="" >Departments</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_7006|.elt-Jo2_7006" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_7006" >Working for the Court of Justice</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_7006"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7007/en/" class="" >Jobs</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3956112/en/" class="" >Vacancies</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3954053/en/" class="" >Open-ended calls</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7008/en/" class="" >Traineeships</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_268713/en/" class="" >Freelance translators</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7009/en/" class="" >Invitations to tender</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_7011|.elt-Jo2_7011" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_7011" >History</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_7011"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7015/en/" class="" >Annual reports</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_7014|.elt-Jo2_7014" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_7014" >Former Members</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_7014"><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217426/en/" class="" >Court of Justice</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217427/en/" class="" >General Court</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217428/en/" class="" >Civil Service Tribunal</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv2"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-T5_5122|.elt-T5_5122" class=" has-child elt-T5_5122" >Civil Service Tribunal</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-T5_5122"><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/en/" class="" >Presentation</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_67694/en/" class="" >5th anniversary of the CST</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-p1_3997859|.elt-p1_3997859" class=" has-child elt-p1_3997859" >Commemorative events</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-p1_3997859"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/en/" class="" >2004 enlargement - 20th anniversary</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997862/en/" class="" >70 years</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_93450/en/" class="" >60 years</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_52201/en/" class="" >From 20 to 2020</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699076/en/" class="" >30 years of the General Court (1989-2019)</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_95693/en/" class="" >50 years "Van Gend en Loos"</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_170283/en/" class="" >12 years"SKOURIS Presidency"</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_7018|.elt-Jo2_7018" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_7018" >Visiting the Court</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_7018"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7021/en/" class="" >Access map</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7019/en/" class="" >Group Visits</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3862585/en/" class="" >Educational project</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699043/en/" class="" >Tourist Visits</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699062/en/" class="" >Individual visitors</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_129962/en/" class="" >Security rules and rules of conduct</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699112/en/" class="" >Protection of personal data</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7020/en/" class="" >Library</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/en/" class="" >Contact us</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/en/" class="" >The Court in figures</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_25536|.elt-Jo2_25536" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_25536 select toclose" >Buildings</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_25536 show"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943792/en/" class=" select" >The Palais</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943793/en/" class="" >The Anneau</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943794/en/" class="" >Erasmus building</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943795/en/" class="" >Thomas More building</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943796/en/" class="" >Themis building</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943797/en/" class="" >Comenius Tower</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943798/en/" class="" >Montesquieu Tower</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943799/en/" class="" >Rocca Tower</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943800/en/" class="" >The Gallery</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943801/en/" class="" >The history of the buildings</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943802/en/" class="" >Virtual Tour</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/en/" class="" >Sustainable management</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/en/" class="" >Art at the Court</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-P_92908|.elt-P_92908" class=" has-child elt-P_92908" >Access to documents</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-P_92908"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184871/en/" class="" >Access to administrative documents</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184874/en/" class="" >Historical Archives</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/en/" class="" >Protection of personal data</a></li></ul> </div> <div id="p1_3941038_0_p1_3941037_0_p1_3941036_2_nbo_170604_3" class="Outter PortletQueryForeach ID_nbo_170604 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9 mainZone sameHeightCuriaNewGC"> <div id="p1_3941038_0_p1_3941037_0_p1_3941036_2_nbo1_147693_2" class="Outter PortletNavigate ID_nbo1_147693 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li><a href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5119/en/'>The Institution</a></li> <li><a href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/en/'>Buildings</a></li> <li><a href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943792/en/'>The Palais</a></li> </ol> </div> <div id="p1_3941038_0_p1_3941037_0_p1_3941036_2_p1_3941035_1" class="Outter PortletColumn ID_p1_3941035 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" > <div><div class="col-item vTop"> <div id="p1_3941038_0_p1_3941037_0_p1_3941036_2_p1_3941035_1_p1_3941034_0" class="Outter PortletSelection ID_p1_3941034 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <br/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/css/share.min.css" /> <div class="BlockShare"> <a class="LinkBlockShare" href="mailto:?subject=CURIA The Palais&body=https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943792/en/"> <img alt="e-mail" onmouseout="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/mail_off.png';" onmouseover="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/mail_on.png';" 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Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div style="min-height: 446px;"> <div> </div> <div class="titleContainer"> <span class="colorLine"></span> <h1 class="title"> The Palais</h1> <span class="colorLine"></span> </div> <div class="fullDisplay Textes "> <div class="contentText"> <div class="wysiwyg"> <p>Initially built in the early 1970s, the <em>Palais</em> was completely renovated in the early 2000s and has, since 2008, been the public face of justice. The public can attend the Court of Justice’s hearings at the <em>Palais</em>.</p> <p>Made of steel and glass, the <em>Palais</em> is a subtle reminder of the origins of the institution, when it was the judicial institution of the European Coal and Steel Community. It houses five courtrooms on several levels, preceded by large interconnecting halls, known as ‘<em>salles des Pas Perdus’</em>. The courtrooms are where the parties argue their cases, the Advocates General deliver their Opinions and judgments are given.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="col-item vTop"> <div id="p1_3941038_0_p1_3941037_0_p1_3941036_2_p1_3941035_1_p1_3941032_1" class="Outter PortletQueryForeachDetail ID_p1_3941032 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" > <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-6"> <div class="gallery"> <a class="example-image-link" href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-04/vue_aerienne_du_palais.jpg' data-lightbox="example-set" data-title="Aerial view of the Palais surrounded by the Anneau"> <img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-04/vue_aerienne_du_palais.jpg" > </a> <div class="desc"> <div> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3936218/en/" class="" data-jalios-id='p1_3936218'>Aerial view of the Palais surrounded by the Anneau</a> <span class="download"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-04/vue_aerienne_du_palais.jpg" download> <a href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-04/vue_aerienne_du_palais.jpg' target='_blank'><img src='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/UPMEPlugin/docs/images/download_1_white.png' align='bottom' alt="Download" border='0' height='16' width='16'/></a> </a> </span> <p class=""></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-6"> <div class="gallery"> <a class="example-image-link" href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-04/lentree_du_palais.jpg' data-lightbox="example-set" data-title="The entrance hall"> <img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-04/lentree_du_palais.jpg" > </a> <div class="desc"> <div> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3936217/en/" class="" data-jalios-id='p1_3936217'>The entrance hall</a> <span class="download"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-04/lentree_du_palais.jpg" download> <a href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-04/lentree_du_palais.jpg' target='_blank'><img src='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/UPMEPlugin/docs/images/download_1_white.png' align='bottom' alt="Download" border='0' height='16' width='16'/></a> </a> </span> <p class=""></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-6"> <div class="gallery"> <a class="example-image-link" href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-04/salle_des_pas_perdus.jpg' data-lightbox="example-set" data-title="The Grand Staircase - Salle des Pas Perdus"> <img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-04/salle_des_pas_perdus.jpg" > </a> <div class="desc"> <div> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3936216/en/" class="" data-jalios-id='p1_3936216'>The Grand Staircase - Salle des Pas Perdus</a> <span class="download"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-04/salle_des_pas_perdus.jpg" download> <a href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-04/salle_des_pas_perdus.jpg' target='_blank'><img src='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/UPMEPlugin/docs/images/download_1_white.png' align='bottom' alt="Download" border='0' height='16' width='16'/></a> </a> </span> <p class=""></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-6"> <div class="gallery"> <a class="example-image-link" href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-04/le_palais_avec_les_colonnes.jpg' data-lightbox="example-set" data-title="The Palais with the columns of the Anneau on the right"> <img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-04/le_palais_avec_les_colonnes.jpg" > </a> <div class="desc"> <div> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3936219/en/" class="" data-jalios-id='p1_3936219'>The Palais with the columns of the Anneau on the right</a> <span class="download"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-04/le_palais_avec_les_colonnes.jpg" download> <a href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-04/le_palais_avec_les_colonnes.jpg' target='_blank'><img src='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/UPMEPlugin/docs/images/download_1_white.png' align='bottom' alt="Download" border='0' height='16' width='16'/></a> </a> </span> <p class=""></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row footer"> <div id="p1_3941038_0_p1_3941037_0_nbo1_147619_3" class="Outter PortletJspCollection ID_nbo1_147619 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div id="p1_3941038_0_p1_3941037_0_nbo1_147619_3_nbo1_147663_0" class="Outter 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