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Tachikawa Ki-77 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Flight from Japan to Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flight_from_Japan_to_Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endurance_record_flight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endurance_record_flight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Endurance record flight</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endurance_record_flight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Operator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(Tachikawa_Ki-77)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese experimental long-range aircraft</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Ki-77</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tachikawa_Ki-77.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Tachikawa_Ki-77.png/300px-Tachikawa_Ki-77.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Tachikawa_Ki-77.png/450px-Tachikawa_Ki-77.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Tachikawa_Ki-77.png/600px-Tachikawa_Ki-77.png 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="533" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">Tachikawa Ki-77 in U.S. markings, 1945</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Long-range <a href="/wiki/Experimental_aircraft" title="Experimental aircraft">experimental aircraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Aircraft_Company" title="Tachikawa Aircraft Company">Tachikawa Aircraft Company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary user</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service" title="Imperial Japanese Army Air Service">Imperial Japanese Army Air Service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">18 November 1942</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">1945</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Tachikawa Ki-77</b> was a Japanese very long-range experimental <a href="/wiki/Military_transport_aircraft" title="Military transport aircraft">transport</a> and communications aircraft of World War II derived from a design commissioned by a newspaper to break the flight distance record set by a rival. It was a low-wing cabin monoplane with twin piston engines and a <a href="/wiki/Conventional_landing_gear" title="Conventional landing gear">tailwheel undercarriage</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-77&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ki-77 was the Japanese Army Air Force designation for the A-26, a clean, slim low-wing, twin-engine <a href="/wiki/Monoplane" title="Monoplane">monoplane</a> intended for an endurance flight between New York and Tokyo. The A stood for the name of the sponsor, a newspaper <a href="/wiki/Asahi_Shimbun" class="mw-redirect" title="Asahi Shimbun">Asahi Shimbun</a> which was vying for records with a rival paper that had sponsored the <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-15" title="Mitsubishi Ki-15">Mitsubishi Ki-15</a> <a href="/wiki/Kamikaze_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamikaze (aircraft)"><i>Kamikaze</i></a> flight to the United Kingdom in 1937. 26 was for the 26th century of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_House_of_Japan" title="Imperial House of Japan">Japanese Imperial Dynasty</a> - 1940 was year 2600 in the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a>. </p><p>The Ki-77's overall design was developed under the aegis of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr._Hidemasa_Kimura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dr. Hidemasa Kimura (page does not exist)">Dr. Hidemasa Kimura</a> of the Aeronautical Research Institute of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tokyo" title="University of Tokyo">University of Tokyo</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Aircraft_Company" title="Tachikawa Aircraft Company">Tachikawa Aircraft Company</a> being responsible for manufacturing and detail drafting work. The aircraft's layout was finalized in autumn of 1940 with its first flight originally expected in late 1941, but this was canceled with the start of <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">war against the United States</a> and consequent reallocation of priorities. The Ki-77 design included a number of novel features, including a high <a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(aeronautics)" title="Aspect ratio (aeronautics)">aspect ratio</a> <a href="/wiki/Laminar_flow" title="Laminar flow">laminar flow</a> <a href="/wiki/Wing" title="Wing">wing</a> for reduced drag, a sealed but unpressurized cabin to reduce the need for oxygen masks at its intended operating altitude, and special low drag <a href="/wiki/NACA_cowling" title="NACA cowling">cowlings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flight_from_Japan_to_Germany">Flight from Japan to Germany</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-77&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Flight from Japan to Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In response to a flight made by an Italian <a href="/wiki/SIAI-Marchetti" title="SIAI-Marchetti">Savoia-Marchetti</a> <a href="/wiki/Savoia-Marchetti_SM.75" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoia-Marchetti SM.75">S.M.75GA</a> which flew to Japan in July 1942 with stops in Russia and China, the Japanese decided to forge a link with Europe, but wished to avoid Soviet-controlled <a href="/wiki/Airspace" title="Airspace">airspace</a>. The easiest route was that taken by the Italians, following the <a href="/wiki/Great_circle" title="Great circle">great circle</a> route, but General <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Tojo" title="Hideki Tojo">Tojo</a> opposed this because it implied a violation of <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> airspace. Japan was not at war with the Soviets and Tojo wished to avoid either provoking them or asking their permission. Development work was restarted on the A-26/Ki-77 project, and the first of two prototypes flew on 18 November 1942. The prototype suffered from persistent oil cooling problems which required many changes before being solved, delaying further flights into July 1943; while working on these engineering issues, Tachikawa built a second aircraft. </p><p>Colonel Saigo considered the so-named "Seiko" (Success) mission absurd and suicidal, but the <a href="/wiki/Aircrew" title="Aircrew">crew</a> was aware of the hazards of the mission; they even had a personal dose of poison to kill themselves if forced down in enemy territory. The pilot was Juukou Nagatomo, the co-pilot was Hajime Kawasaki, <a href="/wiki/Kenji_Tsukagoshi" title="Kenji Tsukagoshi">Kenji Tsukagoshi</a> and Noriyoshi Nagata were flight engineers, and Motohiko Kawashima was the radio operator. Three <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Army</a> officers were also carried as passengers, two of whom were <a href="/wiki/Military_attach%C3%A9" title="Military attaché">military attachés</a>. They departed Japan on 30 June 1943 for Singapore, where the <a href="/wiki/Runway" title="Runway">airstrip</a> had to be lengthened by 1,000 meters to assure a safe takeoff. Finally, the aircraft took off at 7:10 on 7 July 1943 with eight tons of fuel, ample to reach Europe. </p><p>Their intended destination was the German airfield at <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Sarabus</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Hvardiiske,_Simferopol_Raion" title="Hvardiiske, Simferopol Raion">Hvardiiske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tachikawa_Ki-77&amp;params=45.118236_N_33.976564_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°07′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">33°58′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.118236°N 33.976564°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">45.118236; 33.976564</span></span></span></a></span></span>.) but they were to <a href="/wiki/List_of_missing_aircraft" title="List of missing aircraft">disappear over the Indian Ocean</a>. British fighters likely intercepted them as they were aware of the flight and its route (via air grid squares 3420, 2560 and 2510) thanks to the <a href="/wiki/Ultra_(cryptography)" title="Ultra (cryptography)">ULTRA</a> analysts at <a href="/wiki/Bletchley_Park" title="Bletchley Park">Bletchley Park</a> decoding intercepted German communications to Sarabus warning of their impending arrival.<sup id="cite_ref-NY-Tokyo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY-Tokyo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Slow, unarmed, without armour protection and with a substantial amount of fuel on board, the Ki-77 would have been vulnerable to <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighters</a>, even had no mechanical problems occurred. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Endurance_record_flight">Endurance record flight</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-77&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Endurance record flight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Japan carried out a second flight to gain an endurance record and to verify the Ki-77's capabilities. The existing record had been held by Italy's <a href="/wiki/Savoia-Marchetti_SM.75" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoia-Marchetti SM.75">Savoia-Marchetti SM.75GA</a> since 1939. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_airplane_Ki-77(A-26)_cariied_on_USS_Bogue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Japanese_airplane_Ki-77%28A-26%29_cariied_on_USS_Bogue.jpg/220px-Japanese_airplane_Ki-77%28A-26%29_cariied_on_USS_Bogue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Japanese_airplane_Ki-77%28A-26%29_cariied_on_USS_Bogue.jpg/330px-Japanese_airplane_Ki-77%28A-26%29_cariied_on_USS_Bogue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Japanese_airplane_Ki-77%28A-26%29_cariied_on_USS_Bogue.jpg/440px-Japanese_airplane_Ki-77%28A-26%29_cariied_on_USS_Bogue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>Captured Ki-77 aboard <a href="/wiki/USS_Bogue" title="USS Bogue">USS&#160;<i>Bogue</i></a></figcaption></figure> <p>Even if the usefulness of record breaking flights was overshadowed in 1944 by the necessities of war, the Japanese needed a propaganda coup and the surviving Ki-77 was available. On 2 July it flew 19 circuits over a triangular route off Manchuria, landing 57 hours 9 minutes later and covering 16,435&#160;km (10,212&#160;mi) at an average speed of 288.2&#160;km/h (179.1&#160;mph), 3,499&#160;km (2,174&#160;mi) more than the SM.75's 12,936&#160;km (8,038&#160;mi) record. The Ki-77 landed with 800 liters remaining in the tanks of the 12,200&#160;L (2,700&#160;imp&#160;gal; 3,200&#160;US&#160;gal) it began with, so the maximum endurance was around 18,000&#160;km (11,000&#160;mi). The Ki-77's endurance record was first exceeded in October 1946 by a <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-2_Neptune" title="Lockheed P-2 Neptune">Lockheed P2V-1 Neptune</a> in a flight from <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> to <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">American midwest</a>, of over 18,083.6&#160;km (11,236.6&#160;mi). </p><p>The distance record Ki-77 aircraft was still in existence when <a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan" title="Surrender of Japan">Japan surrendered</a> and was shipped to the United States aboard the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Escort_carrier" title="Escort carrier">escort carrier</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_Bogue" title="USS Bogue">USS&#160;<i>Bogue</i></a> from <a href="/wiki/Yokosuka,_Kanagawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Yokosuka, Kanagawa">Yokosuka</a> in December 1945, arriving at <a href="/wiki/Alameda,_California" title="Alameda, California">Alameda, California</a> on 8 January 1946 for examination before being <a href="/wiki/Scrap" title="Scrap">scrapped</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Survivor_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Survivor-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operator">Operator</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-77&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Operator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service" title="Imperial Japanese Army Air Service">Imperial Japanese Army Air Service</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(Tachikawa_Ki-77)"><span id="Specifications_.28Tachikawa_Ki-77.29"></span>Specifications (Tachikawa Ki-77)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-77&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Specifications (Tachikawa Ki-77)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> <i>Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War</i><sup id="cite_ref-Franc_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 5</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 15.3&#160;m (50&#160;ft 2&#160;in)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 29.438&#160;m (96&#160;ft 7&#160;in)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 3.85&#160;m (12&#160;ft 8&#160;in)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 79.56&#160;m<sup>2</sup> (856.4&#160;sq&#160;ft)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 7,237&#160;kg (15,955&#160;lb)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 16,725&#160;kg (36,872&#160;lb)</li> <li><b>Fuel capacity:</b> 11,155&#160;L (2,454&#160;imp&#160;gal)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 2 × <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Sakae" title="Nakajima Sakae">Nakajima Ha-115</a> 14-cyl two-row air-cooled <a href="/wiki/Radial_engine" title="Radial engine">radial</a> <a href="/wiki/Reciprocating_engine" title="Reciprocating engine">piston engines</a>, 870&#160;kW (1,170&#160;hp) each for take-off<br /> <ul><li>745.7&#160;kW (1,000&#160;hp) at 4,300&#160;m (14,108&#160;ft)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Propellers:</b> 3-bladed metal constant speed propellers</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 440&#160;km/h (270&#160;mph, 240&#160;kn) at 4,600&#160;m (15,092&#160;ft)</li> <li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 300&#160;km/h (190&#160;mph, 160&#160;kn)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 18,000&#160;km (11,000&#160;mi, 9,700&#160;nmi)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 8,700&#160;m (28,500&#160;ft)</li> <li><b>Time to altitude:</b> 6,000&#160;m (19,685&#160;ft) in 24 minutes</li> <li><b>Wing loading:</b> 210.2&#160;kg/m<sup>2</sup> (43.1&#160;lb/sq&#160;ft)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Power-to-weight_ratio" title="Power-to-weight ratio">Power/mass</a>:</b> 0.104 kW/kg (0.063 hp/lb)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-77&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_261" title="Messerschmitt Me 261">Messerschmitt Me 261</a> <i>Adolfine</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-77&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrancillon1970">Francillon 1970</a>, pp.&#160;262–263</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NY-Tokyo-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NY-Tokyo_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVarious2001" class="citation web cs1">Various (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.j-aircraft.com/faq/ki77.htm">"Ki-77 Mission to Germany"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ki-77+Mission+to+Germany&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.au=Various&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.j-aircraft.com%2Ffaq%2Fki77.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATachikawa+Ki-77" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Survivor-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Survivor_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVarious2001" class="citation web cs1">Various (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.navsource.org/archives/03/009.htm">"Escort Carrier Photo Index"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Escort+Carrier+Photo+Index&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.au=Various&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.navsource.org%2Farchives%2F03%2F009.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATachikawa+Ki-77" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Franc-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Franc_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancillon1970" class="citation book cs1">Francillon, Rene J. (1970). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/japaneseaircraft00fran"><i>Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War</i></a></span> (1st&#160;ed.). London: Putnam &amp; Company Ltd. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/japaneseaircraft00fran/page/n138">262</a>–264. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-370-00033-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-370-00033-1"><bdi>0-370-00033-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Japanese+Aircraft+of+the+Pacific+War&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=262-264&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Putnam+%26+Company+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rft.isbn=0-370-00033-1&amp;rft.aulast=Francillon&amp;rft.aufirst=Rene+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjapaneseaircraft00fran&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATachikawa+Ki-77" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-77&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlude2018" class="citation journal cs1">Flude, Ray (2018). "Berlin or Bust: Japan's Tokyo–Berlin Attempt, 1943". <i>The Aviation Historian</i> (25): 44–53. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2051-1930">2051-1930</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Aviation+Historian&amp;rft.atitle=Berlin+or+Bust%3A+Japan%27s+Tokyo%E2%80%93Berlin+Attempt%2C+1943&amp;rft.issue=25&amp;rft.pages=44-53&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.issn=2051-1930&amp;rft.aulast=Flude&amp;rft.aufirst=Ray&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATachikawa+Ki-77" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Francillon, René J. <i>Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War</i>. London: Putnam Aeronautical, 1979. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-370-30251-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-370-30251-6">0-370-30251-6</a>. (new edition 1987. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-801-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-801-1">0-85177-801-1</a>.)</li> <li>Nakazawa, Akinori and Strippoli, Roberta, '1942-43: Italiani e Giapponesi in volo per rafforzare l'Asse Roma-Tokyo', Rivista Storica magazine Coop Giornalisti Storici, Rome, n.7/94, p.&#160;48-53</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tachikawa_aircraft" title="Template:Tachikawa aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tachikawa_aircraft" title="Template talk:Tachikawa aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tachikawa_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tachikawa aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tachikawa_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Aircraft_Company" title="Tachikawa Aircraft Company">Tachikawa</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperial Japanese Army types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-9" title="Tachikawa Ki-9">Ki-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-17" title="Tachikawa Ki-17">Ki-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-24" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachikawa Ki-24">Ki-24</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-25&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachikawa Ki-25 (page does not exist)">Ki-25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-26&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachikawa Ki-26 (page does not exist)">Ki-26</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-29&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachikawa Ki-29 (page does not exist)">Ki-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-36" title="Tachikawa Ki-36">Ki-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-55" title="Tachikawa Ki-55">Ki-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-70" title="Tachikawa Ki-70">Ki-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-51" title="Mitsubishi Ki-51">Ki-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-36" title="Tachikawa Ki-36">Ki-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-74" title="Tachikawa Ki-74">Ki-74</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ki-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-92" title="Tachikawa Ki-92">Ki-92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-94" title="Tachikawa Ki-94">Ki-94</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-104&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachikawa Ki-104 (page does not exist)">Ki-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-74" title="Tachikawa Ki-74">Ki-106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-114</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_14_Super_Electra" title="Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra">SS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_T.S._1" title="Tachikawa T.S. 1">T.S. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_R-38" title="Tachikawa R-38">R-38</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Allied_names_for_Japanese_aircraft" title="World War II Allied names for Japanese aircraft">World War II Allied reporting names</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-17" title="Tachikawa Ki-17">Cedar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-70" title="Tachikawa Ki-70">Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Hickory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-36" title="Tachikawa Ki-36">Ida</a> (Ki-36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-55" title="Tachikawa Ki-55">Ida</a> (Ki-55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-74" title="Tachikawa Ki-74">Pat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-74" title="Tachikawa Ki-74">Patsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-51" title="Mitsubishi Ki-51">Sonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-9" title="Tachikawa Ki-9">Spruce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Imperial Japanese Army aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service_aircraft_designations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service" title="Imperial Japanese Army Air Service">Imperial Japanese Army Air Service</a> aircraft designations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1-50</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-1" title="Mitsubishi Ki-1">Ki-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-2" title="Mitsubishi Ki-2">Ki-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-3" title="Kawasaki Ki-3">Ki-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-4" title="Nakajima Ki-4">Ki-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-5" title="Kawasaki Ki-5">Ki-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">Ki-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_K3M" title="Mitsubishi K3M">Ki-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-8" title="Nakajima Ki-8">Ki-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-9" title="Tachikawa Ki-9">Ki-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-10" title="Kawasaki Ki-10">Ki-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-11" title="Nakajima Ki-11">Ki-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-12" title="Nakajima Ki-12">Ki-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-13&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-13 (page does not exist)">Ki-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-14" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Ki-14">Ki-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-15" title="Mitsubishi Ki-15">Ki-15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-16&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-16 (page does not exist)">Ki-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-17" title="Tachikawa Ki-17">Ki-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-18" title="Mitsubishi Ki-18">Ki-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-19" title="Nakajima Ki-19">Ki-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-20" title="Mitsubishi Ki-20">Ki-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-21" title="Mitsubishi Ki-21">Ki-21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasaki_Ki-22&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasaki Ki-22 (page does not exist)">Ki-22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukuda_Ki-23&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukuda Ki-23 (page does not exist)">Ki-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-24" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachikawa Ki-24">Ki-24</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-25&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachikawa Ki-25 (page does not exist)">Ki-25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-26&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachikawa Ki-26 (page does not exist)">Ki-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Ki-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-28" title="Kawasaki Ki-28">Ki-28</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-29&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachikawa Ki-29 (page does not exist)">Ki-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-30" title="Mitsubishi Ki-30">Ki-30</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-31&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-31 (page does not exist)">Ki-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-32" title="Kawasaki Ki-32">Ki-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-33" title="Mitsubishi Ki-33">Ki-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Ki-34</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-35&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-35 (page does not exist)">Ki-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-36" title="Tachikawa Ki-36">Ki-36</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-37&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-37 (page does not exist)">Ki-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-38" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasaki Ki-38">Ki-38</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-39&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-39 (page does not exist)">Ki-39</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-40&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-40 (page does not exist)">Ki-40</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-41&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-41 (page does not exist)">Ki-41</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-42&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-42 (page does not exist)">Ki-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ki-43">Ki-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44">Ki-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-45" title="Kawasaki Ki-45">Ki-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-46" title="Mitsubishi Ki-46">Ki-46</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-47&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-47 (page does not exist)">Ki-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-48" title="Kawasaki Ki-48">Ki-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-49</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-50&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-50 (page does not exist)">Ki-50</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">51-100</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-51" title="Mitsubishi Ki-51">Ki-51</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-52&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-52 (page does not exist)">Ki-52</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-53&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-53 (page does not exist)">Ki-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-55" title="Tachikawa Ki-55">Ki-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-56" title="Kawasaki Ki-56">Ki-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-57" title="Mitsubishi Ki-57">Ki-57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ki-59" title="Kokusai Ki-59">Ki-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-60" title="Kawasaki Ki-60">Ki-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-61" title="Kawasaki Ki-61">Ki-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-62" title="Nakajima Ki-62">Ki-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-63" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ki-63">Ki-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-64" title="Kawasaki Ki-64">Ki-64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasaki_Ki-66&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasaki Ki-66 (page does not exist)">Ki-66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Ki-68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-70" title="Tachikawa Ki-70">Ki-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-51" title="Mitsubishi Ki-51">Ki-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-72" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachikawa Ki-72">Ki-72</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-73&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-73 (page does not exist)">Ki-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-74" title="Tachikawa Ki-74">Ki-74</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-75&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-75 (page does not exist)">Ki-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ki-76" title="Kokusai Ki-76">Ki-76</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ki-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-78" title="Kawasaki Ki-78">Ki-78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Ki-79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-81" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasaki Ki-81">Ki-81</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-82 (page does not exist)">Ki-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-83" title="Mitsubishi Ki-83">Ki-83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Ki-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_131" class="mw-redirect" title="Bücker Bü 131">Ki-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-87" title="Nakajima Ki-87">Ki-87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-88" title="Kawasaki Ki-88">Ki-88</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasaki_Ki-89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasaki Ki-89 (page does not exist)">Ki-89</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-90 (page does not exist)">Ki-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-91" title="Kawasaki Ki-91">Ki-91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-92" title="Tachikawa Ki-92">Ki-92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikugun_Ki-93" title="Rikugun Ki-93">Ki-93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-94" title="Tachikawa Ki-94">Ki-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-83" title="Mitsubishi Ki-83">Ki-95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-96" title="Kawasaki Ki-96">Ki-96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansy%C5%AB_Ki-98" title="Mansyū Ki-98">Ki-98</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-99 (page does not exist)">Ki-99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-100" title="Kawasaki Ki-100">Ki-100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100-</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-101&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-101 (page does not exist)">Ki-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-102" title="Kawasaki Ki-102">Ki-102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-83" title="Mitsubishi Ki-83">Ki-103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ku-7" title="Kokusai Ku-7">Ki-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Koku_Ki-107" title="Tokyo Koku Ki-107">Ki-107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-102" title="Kawasaki Ki-102">Ki-108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115">Ki-115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-116" title="Nakajima Ki-116">Ki-116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-117</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-118&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-118 (page does not exist)">Ki-118</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasaki_Ki-119&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasaki Ki-119 (page does not exist)">Ki-119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-147_I-Go_Type1_%E2%80%93_Ko" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasaki Ki-147 I-Go Type1 – Ko">Ki-147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-148" title="Kawasaki Ki-148">Ki-148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-174" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasaki Ki-174">Ki-174</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_J8M" title="Mitsubishi J8M">Ki-200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-201" title="Nakajima Ki-201">Ki-201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikugun_Ki-202" title="Rikugun Ki-202">Ki-202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115">Ki-230</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-337&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-337 (page does not exist)">Ki-337</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐fs4hk Cached time: 20241124221811 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.441 seconds Real time usage: 0.618 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3981/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 48942/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3141/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 38935/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.270/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8165577/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 544.294 1 -total 22.87% 124.482 1 Template:Reflist 14.77% 80.382 1 Template:Tachikawa_aircraft 14.59% 79.395 2 Template:Navbox 14.41% 78.425 2 Template:Cite_web 11.18% 60.850 1 Template:Short_description 9.83% 53.522 1 Template:Aircraft_specs 8.62% 46.943 1 Template:Infobox_aircraft 8.13% 44.259 1 Template:JPN 8.03% 43.702 1 Template:Infobox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:9830839-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124221811 and revision id 1245281485. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-77&amp;oldid=1245281485">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-77&amp;oldid=1245281485</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tachikawa_aircraft" title="Category:Tachikawa aircraft">Tachikawa aircraft</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1940s_Japanese_experimental_aircraft" title="Category:1940s Japanese experimental aircraft">1940s Japanese experimental aircraft</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-wing_aircraft" title="Category:Low-wing aircraft">Low-wing aircraft</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aircraft_first_flown_in_1942" title="Category:Aircraft first flown in 1942">Aircraft first flown in 1942</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Twin_piston-engined_tractor_aircraft" title="Category:Twin piston-engined tractor aircraft">Twin piston-engined tractor aircraft</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 September 2024, at 02:33<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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