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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operational history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operational history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Surviving_aircraft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surviving_aircraft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Surviving aircraft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surviving_aircraft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(Ki-44-II_Otsu)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(Ki-44-II_Otsu)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Specifications (Ki-44-II Otsu)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(Ki-44-II_Otsu)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nakajima Ki-44" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakad%C5%BEima_Ki-44" title="Nakadžima Ki-44 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nakadžima Ki-44" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nakajima Ki-44" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nakajima Ki-44" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DB%B4%DB%B4_%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="کای-۴۴ شوکی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کای-۴۴ شوکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nakajima Ki-44" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nakajima Ki-44" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2%EC%8B%9D_%EB%8B%A8%EC%A2%8C%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC%EA%B8%B0" title="2식 단좌전투기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2식 단좌전투기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nakajima Ki-44" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%8F%E5%8D%98%E5%BA%A7%E6%88%A6%E9%97%98%E6%A9%9F" title="二式単座戦闘機 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="二式単座戦闘機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44 – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nakajima Ki-44" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nakajima Ki-44" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nakajima Ki-44" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44_Shoki" title="Nakajima Ki-44 Shoki – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Nakajima Ki-44 Shoki" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44_Shoki" title="Nakajima Ki-44 Shoki – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nakajima Ki-44 Shoki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9F%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8-44" title="Накаџима Ки-44 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Накаџима Ки-44" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nakajima Ki-44" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nakajima Ki-44" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Nakajima Ki-44" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nakajima Ki-44" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Nakajima Ki-44" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Ki-44 <i>Shoki</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nakajima_Ki-44-II_Otsu_at_Clark_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nakajima_Ki-44-II_Otsu_at_Clark_1945.jpg/300px-Nakajima_Ki-44-II_Otsu_at_Clark_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nakajima_Ki-44-II_Otsu_at_Clark_1945.jpg/450px-Nakajima_Ki-44-II_Otsu_at_Clark_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nakajima_Ki-44-II_Otsu_at_Clark_1945.jpg/600px-Nakajima_Ki-44-II_Otsu_at_Clark_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="616" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima Aircraft Company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Retired</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary user</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Japanese Army Air Force">Imperial Japanese Army Air Force</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">1,225<sup id="cite_ref-Francillon,_1979,_p._223_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Francillon,_1979,_p._223-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufactured</th><td class="infobox-data">1940–1944</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">1942</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">August 1940<sup id="cite_ref-Francillon,_1979,_p._223_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Francillon,_1979,_p._223-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">1945</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Nakajima Ki-44 <i>Shoki</i></b> (鍾馗, "<a href="/wiki/Zhong_Kui" title="Zhong Kui">Devil Queller</a>")<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a single-seat <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter</a>-<a href="/wiki/Interceptor_aircraft" title="Interceptor aircraft">interceptor</a> which was developed by the <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima Aircraft Company</a> and operated by the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> from 1942 to 1945 during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Its official designation was <b>Army Type 2 Single-Seat Fighter</b> (二式単座戦闘機) and its <a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Allied_names_for_Japanese_aircraft" title="World War II Allied names for Japanese aircraft">Allied reporting name</a> was <b>Tojo</b>. </p><p>The design and development of the Ki-44 differed greatly from that of other Japanese fighters of the time, incorporating speed and <a href="/wiki/Climb_(aeronautics)" title="Climb (aeronautics)">rate-of-climb</a> in preference to maneuverability.<sup id="cite_ref-millman_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-millman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was a result of a need for a <a href="/wiki/Heavy_fighter" title="Heavy fighter">heavy fighter</a> aircraft that followed a more offensive doctrine and the Ki-44 is often classified as an Air Defence Fighter.<sup id="cite_ref-millman_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-millman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bueschel_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bueschel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its development ran almost in parallel to its predecessor, the lighter and nimbler <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ki-43">Nakajima Ki-43</a>, and yet the two aircraft differed. The Ki-44 had a higher landing speed but was less maneuverable. These were concerns for pilots who would compare it to the Ki-43 or <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Ki-27</a> which were far more agile and responsive. As a result, the Ki-44 was first restricted to pilots with at least 1000 hours of flying time due to its tricky handling characteristics. However, it was later found that younger pilots who had not been instilled with the extensive aerobatic training of earlier cadres could manage the aircraft perfectly well, so the restriction was removed.<sup id="cite_ref-millman_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-millman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nonetheless, the Ki-44 was the fastest climbing Japanese fighter at the time. It was the Imperial Japanese Army's only interceptor type when the USAAF's <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">B-29 Superfortresses</a> began bombing the Japanese mainland in June 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-millman_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-millman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While there were performance restrictions at high altitude, it was superior to the Ki-43 in that it was capable of matching Allied aircraft in climbs and dives, giving pilots more flexibility in combat and greater pilot confidence than the Ki-43; the basic armament of four 12.7mm machine guns or two 12.7mm guns and two 20 mm cannons (or, in a few aircraft, two <a href="/wiki/Ho-301_cannon" title="Ho-301 cannon">Ho-301 40mm cannons</a> of limited range) was far more powerful than the older Ki-43's two 12.7mm machine guns.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethell1995p101_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethell1995p101-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethell1995p100_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethell1995p100-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Production of the Ki-44 was terminated in late 1944 in favour of the more advanced <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Nakajima Ki-84</a>, and when the war ended, only three <a href="/wiki/Sentai" title="Sentai">sentai</a> units were still equipped with them.<sup id="cite_ref-Francillon,_1979,_p._221_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Francillon,_1979,_p._221-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No examples survive today. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-44&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ki-44_skeleton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ki-44_skeleton.jpg/220px-Ki-44_skeleton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ki-44_skeleton.jpg/330px-Ki-44_skeleton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ki-44_skeleton.jpg/440px-Ki-44_skeleton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="633" /></a><figcaption>A Ki-44 at the Tokorozawa Army Maintenance School.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakajima began development of the Ki-44 in 1940 as a pure <a href="/wiki/Interceptor_aircraft" title="Interceptor aircraft">interceptor</a> with emphasis being placed on airspeed and rate of climb rather than maneuverability, a departure from the usual Japanese standards.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Japanese Army Air Force specification called for a maximum speed of 600 km/h (370 mph) at 4,000 m (13,130 ft), to be attained in five minutes. A set of Ki-43-like "butterfly" combat <a href="/wiki/Flap_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flap (aircraft)">flaps</a> was fitted for improved maneuverability. Armament consisted of a pair of 7.7 mm (.303 in) and a pair of 12.7 mm (.50 in) <a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">machine guns</a>. </p><p>The engine selected for the new interceptor was Nakajima's Ha-41 (a development of the <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ha-5" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ha-5">Nakajima Ha-5</a>) 14-cylinder double-row <a href="/wiki/Radial_engine" title="Radial engine">radial</a>, originally intended for bomber aircraft. Although the Ha-41 was not the ideal choice due to its large-diameter cross section, the design team was able to marry this engine to a much smaller fuselage with a narrow cross section. At 1,260 mm in diameter, the Ha-41 was 126 mm larger in diameter than the 1,144 mm <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Sakae" title="Nakajima Sakae">Nakajima Sakae</a> (used in the <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi A6M">Mitsubishi A6M</a> "Zero" and <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ki-43">Nakajima Ki-43</a> "Hayabusa"). However, the Sakae was only 27.8L in displacement and 1,000 hp, while the Ha-41 was 37.5L and made 1,260 hp (1,440 in the later Ha-109 version). In any case, since the Sakae wasn't powerful enough, the only alternative available was the Mitsubishi Kinsei, which was slightly smaller than the Ha-41 in diameter, five liters smaller in displacement, and was less powerful. Unfortunately, this was already in demand for many other aircraft, so the Ha-41 was chosen as the best powerplant. In order to achieve its design goals, the wing area was relatively small leading to a high <a href="/wiki/Wing_loading" title="Wing loading">wing loading</a> and a comparatively high landing speed that could be daunting to the average Japanese pilot, who was more used to aircraft with a low wing loading like the Ki-44's predecessors, the Ki-43 and <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Ki-27</a>. </p><p>With an all-metal structure, the Ki-44 was metal-skinned except for the control surfaces, which were fabric covered. Relatively small wings gave the aircraft a high wing loading and consequently a high landing speed, which many pilots disliked.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first Ki-44 <a href="/wiki/Prototype" title="Prototype">prototype</a> flew in August 1940 and the initial test flights were generally encouraging, with handling considered acceptable considering the high wing loading. Problems encountered included a high landing speed and poor forward visibility during taxiing due to the large radial engine. </p><p>A second pre-production batch of 40 aircraft were ordered, which featured four 12.7mm machine guns, a relocated air cooler and main gear doors.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-44&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Special:EditPage/Nakajima Ki-44">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Nakajima Ki-44 at one point equipped 12 <i><a href="/wiki/Sentai" title="Sentai">sentai</a></i> ("<a href="/wiki/Group_(air_force)" class="mw-redirect" title="Group (air force)">groups</a>/<a href="/wiki/Wing_(air_force)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wing (air force)">wings</a>") of the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force: <i>9, 22, 23, 29, 47, 59, 64, 70, 85, 87, 104</i> and <i>246</i> <i>Sentai</i>. The <a href="/wiki/Manchukuo_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchukuo Air Force">Manchukuo Air Force</a> also operated some Ki-44s. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wagner_Book_(15716772013).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wagner_Book_%2815716772013%29.jpg/219px-Wagner_Book_%2815716772013%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="219" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wagner_Book_%2815716772013%29.jpg/329px-Wagner_Book_%2815716772013%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wagner_Book_%2815716772013%29.jpg/438px-Wagner_Book_%2815716772013%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption>Captured Ki-44 with USAAF markings</figcaption></figure> <p>Pre-production Ki-44 aircraft and two of the prototypes were turned over to the Army for service trials on 15 September 1941. The type commenced operations when nine aircraft were received by an experimental unit, <i>47th Chutai</i> "<i>Kawasemi Buntai</i>" ("Kingfisher <a href="/wiki/Flight_(military_unit)" title="Flight (military unit)">Flight</a>, 47th Squadron"), commanded by Major Toshio Sakagawa at <a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a>, Indochina in December 1941. </p><p>The Ki-44 also saw significant action with <i>87th Sentai</i> in the air defense role, while based at <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>. Other units equipped with the Ki-44 during the early part of the war were stationed in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ki-44_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ki-44_%281%29.jpg/220px-Ki-44_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ki-44_%281%29.jpg/330px-Ki-44_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ki-44_%281%29.jpg/440px-Ki-44_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>A Japanese Ki-44.</figcaption></figure> <p>Later in the war, the type saw action in an air defense role over the home islands – mainly around Japan's large industrial cities. <i>47 Chutai</i>, after it was transferred to air defense roles in Japan, was expanded to become <i>47 Sentai</i>. </p><p>The Ki-44-II <i>Otsu</i> (also known as the Ki-44-IIb) could be armed with a <a href="/wiki/Ho-301" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho-301">Ho-301</a> 40 mm autocannon. While this was a relatively high-caliber weapon, it used <a href="/wiki/Caseless_ammunition" title="Caseless ammunition">caseless ammunition</a> with a low <a href="/wiki/Muzzle_velocity" title="Muzzle velocity">muzzle velocity</a> and short range, which was effective only in close attacks. Some of these aircraft were used against USAAF bombers by a special <i>Shinten Seiku Tai</i> (<a href="/wiki/Air_superiority" class="mw-redirect" title="Air superiority">air superiority</a> unit), comprising at least four aircraft,<sup id="cite_ref-Bueschel1971overview_Air_Combat_regiments_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bueschel1971overview_Air_Combat_regiments-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that was part of <i>47th Sentai</i>, based at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narimasu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narimasu (page does not exist)">Narimasu</a> airfield in Tokyo. Pilots from such units attempted to shoot down B-29s and, once their ammunition was expended, to <a href="/wiki/Aerial_ramming" title="Aerial ramming">ram</a> them – effectively a suicide attack. While the concept appeared straightforward, ramming a B-29 at high altitudes was difficult to achieve in practice. </p><p>By the end of the war, Ki-44 variants were being replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Nakajima Ki-84</a> <i>Hayate</i>, which was regarded as vastly superior – in aspects other than maintenance and reliability. </p><p>During 1946–49, both sides in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Revolution" title="Chinese Communist Revolution">Chinese Revolution</a> operated Ki-44s surrendered or abandoned by Japanese units. Air units of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> obtained aircraft formerly belonging to <i>22</i> and <i>85 Sentai</i>, which had disbanded in <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Chosen</a>. Some of these aircraft were reportedly flown by Japanese veterans. Within the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Air_Force" title="Republic of China Air Force">Republic of China Air Force</a> 18th Squadron (12th Fighter Group) was equipped with Ki-44s formerly of <i>9th Sentai</i>, which had disbanded in Nanking, and <i>29th Sentai</i>, which had disbanded at <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Formosa</a> and they saw action in .<sup id="cite_ref-Bueschel1971overview_Air_Combat_regiments_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bueschel1971overview_Air_Combat_regiments-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the retreat of the Nationalists the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Air_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Air Force">People's Liberation Army Air Force</a> (formed in 1949) used the Ki-44 until the early 1950s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surviving_aircraft">Surviving aircraft</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-44&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Surviving aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No complete surviving examples of the Ki-44 exist today. However, a wing center section is preserved at the <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Polytechnical_University" title="Northwestern Polytechnical University">Northwestern Polytechnical University</a> Aviation Museum, at <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a> in China.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-44&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="right" style="margin-left: 8px;"> <caption>Ki-44 Production: <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cta,_Gunma" title="Ōta, Gunma">Ota</a> Aircraft Plant<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Month</th> <th>Aircraft<br /> Produced</th> <th>Government<br /> Order </th></tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td>August</td> <td>1</td> <td>pre-production<sup id="cite_ref-Francillon,_1979,_p._223_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Francillon,_1979,_p._223-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td>September</td> <td>1</td> <td>pre-production<sup id="cite_ref-Francillon,_1979,_p._223_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Francillon,_1979,_p._223-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td>October</td> <td>1</td> <td>pre-production<sup id="cite_ref-Francillon,_1979,_p._223_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Francillon,_1979,_p._223-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941</td> <td>June</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941</td> <td>July</td> <td>4</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941</td> <td>August</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1940–1</b></td> <td><b>Annual Production</b></td> <td><b>9</b></td> <td><b>9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td>January</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td>February</td> <td>4</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td>March</td> <td>4</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td>April</td> <td>5</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td>May</td> <td>7</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td>June</td> <td>5</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td>July</td> <td>3</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td>August</td> <td>13</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td>September</td> <td>12</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td>October</td> <td>13</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td>November</td> <td>34</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td>December</td> <td>30</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1942</b></td> <td><b>Annual Production</b></td> <td><b>131</b></td> <td><b>168</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td>January</td> <td>30</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td>February</td> <td>33</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td>March</td> <td>42</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td>April</td> <td>37</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td>May</td> <td>37</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td>June</td> <td>40</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td>July</td> <td>30</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td>August</td> <td>51</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td>September</td> <td>51</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td>October</td> <td>47</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td>November</td> <td>56</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td>December</td> <td>65</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1943</b></td> <td><b>Annual Production</b></td> <td><b>519</b></td> <td><b>506</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td>January</td> <td>73</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td>February</td> <td>54</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td>March</td> <td>75</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td>April</td> <td>85</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td>May</td> <td>72</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td>June</td> <td>65</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td>July</td> <td>39</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td>August</td> <td>33</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td>September</td> <td>29</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td>October</td> <td>22</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td>November</td> <td>11</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td>December</td> <td>7</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945</td> <td>January</td> <td>2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1944–5</b></td> <td><b>Annual Production</b></td> <td><b>567</b></td> <td><b>543</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b></td> <td></td> <td><b>1223</b></td> <td><b>1223</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Ki-44</dt> <dd>First prototype (s/n 4401) with Ha-41 engine with a complex cooling system, unique for the first prototype.</dd> <dt>Ki-44</dt> <dd>Nine pre-production aircraft (s/n 4402-4410), the first of which were quite different than the later ones. These aircraft were used for combat evaluation with the 47th Independent Fighter Chutai at the start of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific War</a>. Their armament consisted of two 7.7 mm (.303 in) <a href="/wiki/Type_89_machine_gun" title="Type 89 machine gun">Type 89 machine guns</a> in the nose and two 12.7 mm (.50 in) <a href="/wiki/Ho-103_machine_gun" title="Ho-103 machine gun">Ho-103 machine guns</a> in the wings. Type 89 telescopic gunsight protruding through the windscreen. Provision for a single <a href="/wiki/Drop_tank" title="Drop tank">drop tank</a> under the fuselage centre line or two drop tanks under the wings. Recognisable by their pointed spinner caps.</dd> <dt>Ki-44-I</dt> <dd>Powered by a 930 kW (1,250 hp) <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ha-5" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ha-5">Nakajima Ha-41</a> engine with annular oil cooler, with a maximum speed of 580 km/h (363 mph). Armament and gunsight were unchanged from the pre-production models. Provision for two drop tanks under the wings. Rounded spinner caps with provision for <a href="/wiki/Hucks_starter" title="Hucks starter">Hucks starter</a>. Late models had external fuel coolers. Forty produced (s/n 111-150).</dd> <dt>Ki-44-II Ko (Ki-44-IIa)</dt> <dd>Powered by a 1,074 kW (1,440 hp) <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ha-5" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ha-5">Nakajima Ha-109</a> engine with external oil cooler and a top speed of 604 km/h (378 mph). Armament, gunsight and drop tank provision as for Ki-44-I. Rectangular cockpit access doors replaced the rounded version of earlier models. 355 produced (s/n 1001-1355).</dd> <dt>Ki-44-II Otsu (Ki-44-IIb)</dt> <dd>Standard armament reduced to just two 12.7 mm (.50 in) <a href="/wiki/Ho-103_machine_gun" title="Ho-103 machine gun">Ho-103 machine guns</a> in the nose. Optional provision for two 40 mm (1.57 in) <a href="/wiki/Ho-301_cannon" title="Ho-301 cannon">Ho-301 cannons</a> in the wings. These were not always installed due to disappointing combat results and were sometimes replaced with two 12.7 mm (.50 in) <a href="/wiki/Ho-103_machine_gun" title="Ho-103 machine gun">Ho-103 machine guns</a>. This variant retained the Type 89 telescopic gunsight as standard. 394 produced (s/n 1356-1749).</dd> <dt>Ki-44-II Hei (Ki-44-IIc)</dt> <dd>Standard armament of four 12.7 mm (.50 in) <a href="/wiki/Ho-103_machine_gun" title="Ho-103 machine gun">Ho-103 machine guns</a>, two in the nose and two in the wings. Type 100 reflector gunsight mounted as standard. 427 produced (s/n 1750-2176).</dd> <dt>Ki-44-III</dt> <dd>A single prototype built, powered by a Ha-145 two-row 18-cylinder engine of 1,491 kW (2,000 hp).</dd> <dt>Ki-44-III Ko (Ki-44-IIIa)</dt> <dd>Proposed variant with an armament of four 20 mm <a href="/wiki/Ho-5_cannon" title="Ho-5 cannon">Ho-5 cannons</a>.</dd> <dt>Ki-44-III Otsu (Ki-44-IIIb)</dt> <dd>Proposed variant with armament of two 20 mm Ho-5 cannons and two 37 mm (1.46 in) <a href="/wiki/Ho-203_cannon" title="Ho-203 cannon">Ho-203 cannons</a>.</dd></dl> <p><b>Total production:</b> 1,227 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-44&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Wartime</dt> <dd></dd> <dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/23px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/35px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/45px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchukuo Air Force">Manchukuo Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Japanese Army Air Force">Imperial Japanese Army Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>No. 9 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</li> <li>No. 22 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</li> <li>No. 23 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</li> <li>No. 29 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</li> <li>No. 47 Dokuritsu Hikō Chutai IJAAF/Hikō Sentai IJAAF</li> <li>No. 59 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</li> <li>No. 64 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</li> <li>No. 70 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</li> <li>No. 85 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</li> <li>No. 87 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</li> <li>No. 104 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</li> <li>No. 246 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</li> <li>Akeno Army Flight Training School</li> <li>Hitachi Army Flight Training School</li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Post-War</dt> <dd></dd> <dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">China</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Nationalist_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Nationalist Air Force">Chinese Nationalist Air Force</a> operated some captured aircraft <ul><li>No. 18 Chungtui (中隊 ~ Squadron) CNAF October 1945 – August 1946<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(Ki-44-II_Otsu)"><span id="Specifications_.28Ki-44-II_Otsu.29"></span>Specifications (Ki-44-II Otsu)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-44&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Specifications (Ki-44-II Otsu)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nakajima_Ki-44-II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Nakajima_Ki-44-II.svg/220px-Nakajima_Ki-44-II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Nakajima_Ki-44-II.svg/330px-Nakajima_Ki-44-II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Nakajima_Ki-44-II.svg/440px-Nakajima_Ki-44-II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1302" data-file-height="1313" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> <i>Nakajima Ki-44 Shoki</i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> One</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 8.84 m (29 ft 0 in)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 9.45 m (31 ft 0 in)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 3.25 m (10 ft 8 in)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 15 m<sup>2</sup> (160 sq ft)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">Airfoil</a>:</b> <b>root:</b> NN-2 mod. (14.8%); <b>tip:</b> NN-2 mod. (9%)<sup id="cite_ref-Selig_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selig-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>--></li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 2,106 kg (4,643 lb)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 2,764 kg (6,094 lb)</li> <li><b>Max takeoff weight:</b> 2,993 kg (6,598 lb)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ha5" title="Nakajima Ha5">Nakajima Ha-109</a> (<i>Army Type 2 1,450hp Air Cooled Radial</i> / unified - Nakajima Ha-34) 14-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 1,133 kW (1,519 hp) for take-off</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>1,070 kW (1,440 hp) at 2,150 m (7,050 ft)</dd> <dd>980 kW (1,320 hp) at 5,250 m (17,220 ft)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Propellers:</b> 3-bladed constant-speed metal propeller</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 605 km/h (376 mph, 327 kn) at 5,200 m (17,100 ft)</li> <li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 400 km/h (250 mph, 220 kn) at 4,000 m (13,000 ft)</li> <li><b>Stall speed:</b> 150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 1,200 km (750 mi, 650 nmi)</li> <li><b>Ferry range:</b> 1,600 km (990 mi, 860 nmi)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 11,200 m (36,700 ft)</li> <li><b>Time to altitude:</b> 5,000 m (16,000 ft) in 4 minutes 17 seconds</li> <li><b>Wing loading:</b> 184 kg/m<sup>2</sup> (38 lb/sq ft)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Power-to-weight_ratio" title="Power-to-weight ratio">Power/mass</a>:</b> 0.38 kW/kg (0.23 hp/lb)</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Guns:</b> 2x fixed, forward-firing, synchronised 12.7 mm (0.500 in) <a href="/wiki/Ho-103_machine_gun" title="Ho-103 machine gun">Ho-103 machine guns</a> + 2x wing mounted 12.7 mm (0.500 in) <a href="/wiki/Ho-103_machine_gun" title="Ho-103 machine gun">Ho-103 machine guns</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Optional provision for two 40 mm (1.575 in) <a href="/wiki/Ho-301_cannon" title="Ho-301 cannon">Ho-301 cannon</a> in the wings, firing <a href="/wiki/Caseless_ammunition" title="Caseless ammunition">caseless ammunition</a>.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Hardpoints:</b> 2 with a capacity of 2x 130 L (34 US gal; 29 imp gal) drop tanks</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-44&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p> <b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Nakajima Ki-84</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_190" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 190">Focke-Wulf Fw 190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavochkin_La-5" title="Lavochkin La-5">Lavochkin La-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_J2M" title="Mitsubishi J2M">Mitsubishi J2M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_P-43_Lancer" title="Republic P-43 Lancer">Republic P-43 Lancer</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fighter_aircraft" title="List of fighter aircraft">List of fighter aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_World_War_II" title="List of aircraft of World War II">List of aircraft of World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_Japan,_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="List of aircraft of Japan, World War II">List of aircraft of Japan, World War II</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-44&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nakajima_Ki-44" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nakajima Ki-44">Nakajima Ki-44</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-44&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Francillon,_1979,_p._223-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Francillon,_1979,_p._223_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Francillon,_1979,_p._223_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Francillon,_1979,_p._223_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Francillon,_1979,_p._223_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Francillon,_1979,_p._223_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Francillon, 1979, p. 223</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Aircraft of the World: The Complete Guide</i>. United States: International Masters Publishers. 1996. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1886614161" title="Special:BookSources/978-1886614161"><bdi>978-1886614161</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aircraft+of+the+World%3A+The+Complete+Guide&rft.place=United+States&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=International+Masters+Publishers&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-1886614161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-44" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-millman-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-millman_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-millman_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-millman_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-millman_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Millman, 2011, pp.1–8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bueschel-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bueschel_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bueschel, 1971</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Aircraft of the World: The Complete Guide</i>. United States: International Masters Publishers. 1996. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1886614164" title="Special:BookSources/1886614164"><bdi>1886614164</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aircraft+of+the+World%3A+The+Complete+Guide&rft.place=United+States&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=International+Masters+Publishers&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1886614164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-44" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethell1995p101-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethell1995p101_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEthell1995">Ethell 1995</a>, p. 101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethell1995p100-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethell1995p100_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEthell1995">Ethell 1995</a>, p. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Francillon,_1979,_p._221-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Francillon,_1979,_p._221_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Francillon, 1979, p.221</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Aircraft of the World: The Complete Guide</i>. United States: International Masters Publishers. 1996. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-886614-16-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-886614-16-4"><bdi>1-886614-16-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aircraft+of+the+World%3A+The+Complete+Guide&rft.place=United+States&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=International+Masters+Publishers&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-886614-16-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-44" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Aircraft of the World: The Complete Guide</i>. United States: International Masters Publishers. 1996. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-886614-16-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-886614-16-4"><bdi>1-886614-16-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aircraft+of+the+World%3A+The+Complete+Guide&rft.place=United+States&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=International+Masters+Publishers&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-886614-16-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-44" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpick2002" class="citation book cs1">Spick, Mike (2002). <i>Illustrated Directory of Fighters</i>. St Paul, USA: MBI Publishing. p. 481. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7603-1343-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7603-1343-1"><bdi>0-7603-1343-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Illustrated+Directory+of+Fighters&rft.place=St+Paul%2C+USA&rft.pages=481&rft.pub=MBI+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7603-1343-1&rft.aulast=Spick&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-44" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bueschel1971overview_Air_Combat_regiments-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bueschel1971overview_Air_Combat_regiments_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bueschel1971overview_Air_Combat_regiments_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBueschel1971">Bueschel 1971</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ki43.on.coocan.jp/oversea/seian/seian.html">"西安航空館"</a>. <i>ki43.on.coocan.jp</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ki43.on.coocan.jp&rft.atitle=%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E9%A4%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fki43.on.coocan.jp%2Foversea%2Fseian%2Fseian.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-44" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">USSBS Report 17, Appendix M. p.40-42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">USSBS Report 17, Appendix N. p.78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrancillon1979">Francillon 1979</a>, p. 222.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFerkl2009">Ferkl 2009</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFerkl2009">Ferkl 2009</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Selig-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Selig_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLednicer" class="citation web cs1">Lednicer, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m-selig.ae.illinois.edu/ads/aircraft.html">"The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage"</a>. <i>m-selig.ae.illinois.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=m-selig.ae.illinois.edu&rft.atitle=The+Incomplete+Guide+to+Airfoil+Usage&rft.aulast=Lednicer&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm-selig.ae.illinois.edu%2Fads%2Faircraft.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-44" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-44&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrindley1973" class="citation book cs1">Brindley, John F. (1973). <i>Nakajima Ki-44 Shoki ('Tojo')</i>. Aircraft in Profile no.255. Windsor, UK: Profile Publications. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000HDJOAW">B000HDJOAW</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nakajima+Ki-44+Shoki+%28%27Tojo%27%29&rft.place=Windsor%2C+UK&rft.series=Aircraft+in+Profile+no.255&rft.pub=Profile+Publications&rft.date=1973&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB000HDJOAW%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Brindley&rft.aufirst=John+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-44" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBueschel1971" class="citation book cs1">Bueschel, Richard M. (1971). <i>Ki-44 Ia,b,c/IIa,b,c in Japanese Army Air force Service</i>. United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0850450408" title="Special:BookSources/978-0850450408"><bdi>978-0850450408</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ki-44+Ia%2Cb%2Cc%2FIIa%2Cb%2Cc+in+Japanese+Army+Air+force+Service&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0850450408&rft.aulast=Bueschel&rft.aufirst=Richard+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-44" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEthell1995" class="citation book cs1">Ethell, L. Jeffrey (1995). <i>Aircraft of World War II</i>. Glasgow, UK: HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0004708492" title="Special:BookSources/978-0004708492"><bdi>978-0004708492</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aircraft+of+World+War+II&rft.place=Glasgow%2C+UK&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0004708492&rft.aulast=Ethell&rft.aufirst=L.+Jeffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-44" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerkl2009" class="citation book cs1">Ferkl, Martin (2009). <i>Nakajima Ki-44 Shoki</i>. Ostrava, Czech Republic: Revi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8085957150" title="Special:BookSources/978-8085957150"><bdi>978-8085957150</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nakajima+Ki-44+Shoki&rft.place=Ostrava%2C+Czech+Republic&rft.pub=Revi&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-8085957150&rft.aulast=Ferkl&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-44" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancillon1979" class="citation book cs1">Francillon, René J. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6124909"><i>Japanese aircraft of the Pacific War</i></a>. London: Putnam. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-370-30251-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-370-30251-6"><bdi>0-370-30251-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/6124909">6124909</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+aircraft+of+the+Pacific+War&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Putnam&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6124909&rft.isbn=0-370-30251-6&rft.aulast=Francillon&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F6124909&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-44" class="Z3988"></span> (new edition 1987 by Putnam Aeronautical Books, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-801-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-801-1">0-85177-801-1</a>.)</li> <li>Green, William. <i>War Planes of the Second World War, Volume Three: Fighters</i>. London: Macdonald & Co. (Publishers) Ltd., 1961 (seventh impression 1973). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0356014479" title="Special:BookSources/0356014479">0356014479</a>.</li> <li>Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. <i>WW2 Aircraft Fact Files: Japanese Army Fighters, Part 2</i>. London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd., 1977. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0354010689" title="Special:BookSources/0354010689">0354010689</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuggins2000" class="citation journal cs1">Huggins, Mark (January–February 2000). "Imperial Demon: Nakajima Ki-44 Shoki – The Fighter that Could Have Made the Difference". <i>Air Enthusiast</i> (85): 62–67. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0143-5450">0143-5450</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+Enthusiast&rft.atitle=Imperial+Demon%3A+Nakajima+Ki-44+Shoki+%E2%80%93+The+Fighter+that+Could+Have+Made+the+Difference&rft.issue=85&rft.pages=62-67&rft.date=2000-01%2F2000-02&rft.issn=0143-5450&rft.aulast=Huggins&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-44" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuggins1999" class="citation journal cs1">Huggins, Mark (May–June 1999). "Setting Sun: Japanese Air Defence of the Philippines 1944–1945". <i>Air Enthusiast</i> (81): 28–35. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0143-5450">0143-5450</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+Enthusiast&rft.atitle=Setting+Sun%3A+Japanese+Air+Defence+of+the+Philippines+1944%E2%80%931945&rft.issue=81&rft.pages=28-35&rft.date=1999-05%2F1999-06&rft.issn=0143-5450&rft.aulast=Huggins&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-44" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillman2011" class="citation book cs1">Millman, Nicholas (2011). <i>Aircraft of the Aces 100: Ki-44 'Tojo' Aces of World War 2</i>. Oxford, England: Osprey Publishing. pp. 1–8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1849084406" title="Special:BookSources/978-1849084406"><bdi>978-1849084406</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aircraft+of+the+Aces+100%3A+Ki-44+%27Tojo%27+Aces+of+World+War+2&rft.place=Oxford%2C+England&rft.pages=1-8&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1849084406&rft.aulast=Millman&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-44" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>"Nakajima Ki.44 (Ni Shiki Tansen Sentoki Shoki)" (in Japanese). <i>Maru Mechanic</i> No. 9, March 1978.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Nakajima_aircraft" title="Template:Nakajima aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nakajima_aircraft" title="Template talk:Nakajima aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nakajima_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nakajima aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nakajima_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperial Japanese Navy types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Carrier fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A1N" title="Nakajima A1N">A1N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A2N" title="Nakajima A2N">A2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A2N" title="Nakajima A2N">A3N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A4N" title="Nakajima A4N">A4N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Carrier Torpedo Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B3N" title="Nakajima B3N">B3N</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_B4N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima B4N (page does not exist)">B4N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B5N" title="Nakajima B5N">B5N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B6N" title="Nakajima B6N">B6N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Reconnaissance aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">C2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C3N" title="Nakajima C3N">C3N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C6N" title="Nakajima C6N">C6N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Dive bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_D3N" title="Nakajima D3N">D3N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Reconnaissance floatplanes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E2N" title="Nakajima E2N">E2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E4N" title="Nakajima E4N">E4N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E8N" title="Nakajima E8N">E8N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Land-based Attack Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">G5N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G8N" title="Nakajima G8N">G8N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G10N" title="Nakajima G10N">G10N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Interceptors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J1N" title="Nakajima J1N">J1N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J5N" title="Nakajima J5N">J5N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Kikka" title="Nakajima Kikka">Kikka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">L1N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Floatplane fighter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A6M2-N" title="Nakajima A6M2-N">A6M2-N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_LB-2" title="Nakajima LB-2">LB-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_P-1" title="Nakajima P-1">P-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperial Japanese Army types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Army manufacturer type code system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">Nieuport 83/Nakajima 甲2 (Ko 2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">Nieuport 24/Nakajima 甲3 (Ko 3)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">Nieuport-Delage NiD 29/Nakajima 甲4 (Ko 4)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Army type-year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Type_91_fighter" title="Nakajima Type 91 fighter">Type 91 fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-4" title="Nakajima Ki-4">Type 94 reconnaissance aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">Type 95 training aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Type 97 fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Type 97 transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Type 100 heavy bomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">Type 1 fighter</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Type 2 single-seat fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Type 4 fighter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Kitai (airframe #)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-4" title="Nakajima Ki-4">Ki-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">Ki-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-8" title="Nakajima Ki-8">Ki-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-11" title="Nakajima Ki-11">Ki-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-12" title="Nakajima Ki-12">Ki-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-13 (page does not exist)">Ki-13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-16 (page does not exist)">Ki-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-19" title="Nakajima Ki-19">Ki-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Ki-27</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-31 (page does not exist)">Ki-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Ki-34</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-37&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-37 (page does not exist)">Ki-37</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-41&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-41 (page does not exist)">Ki-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">Ki-43</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ki-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-49</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-52&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-52 (page does not exist)">Ki-52</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-53&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-53 (page does not exist)">Ki-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-62" title="Nakajima Ki-62">Ki-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-62" title="Nakajima Ki-62">Ki-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Ki-68</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-75&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-75 (page does not exist)">Ki-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-80</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-82 (page does not exist)">Ki-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-87" title="Nakajima Ki-87">Ki-87</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-101&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-101 (page does not exist)">Ki-101</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-106&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-106 (page does not exist)">Ki-106</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-113&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-113 (page does not exist)">Ki-113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115">Ki-115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-201" title="Nakajima Ki-201">Ki-201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115">Ki-230</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Allied_names_for_Japanese_aircraft" title="World War II Allied names for Japanese aircraft">WW2 Allied reporting names</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Abdul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E2N" title="Nakajima E2N">Bob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E8N" title="Nakajima E8N">Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Helen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J1N" title="Nakajima J1N">Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B6N" title="Nakajima B6N">Jill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">Jim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B5N" title="Nakajima B5N">Kate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Liz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C6N" title="Nakajima C6N">Myrt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Clint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Nate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">Oscar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G8N" title="Nakajima G8N">Rita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A6M2-N" title="Nakajima A6M2-N">Rufe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Thora</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tojo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service_aircraft_designations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft" title="Template:Imperial Japanese Army aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft" title="Template talk:Imperial Japanese Army aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Imperial Japanese Army aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service_aircraft_designations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service" title="Imperial Japanese Army Air Service">Imperial Japanese Army Air Service</a> aircraft designations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1-50</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-1" title="Mitsubishi Ki-1">Ki-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-2" title="Mitsubishi Ki-2">Ki-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-3" title="Kawasaki Ki-3">Ki-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-4" title="Nakajima Ki-4">Ki-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-5" title="Kawasaki Ki-5">Ki-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">Ki-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_K3M" title="Mitsubishi K3M">Ki-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-8" title="Nakajima Ki-8">Ki-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-9" title="Tachikawa Ki-9">Ki-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-10" title="Kawasaki Ki-10">Ki-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-11" title="Nakajima Ki-11">Ki-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-12" title="Nakajima Ki-12">Ki-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-13 (page does not exist)">Ki-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-14" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Ki-14">Ki-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-15" title="Mitsubishi Ki-15">Ki-15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-16 (page does not exist)">Ki-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-17" title="Tachikawa Ki-17">Ki-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-18" title="Mitsubishi Ki-18">Ki-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-19" title="Nakajima Ki-19">Ki-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-20" title="Mitsubishi Ki-20">Ki-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-21" title="Mitsubishi Ki-21">Ki-21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasaki_Ki-22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasaki Ki-22 (page does not exist)">Ki-22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukuda_Ki-23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukuda Ki-23 (page does not exist)">Ki-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-24" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachikawa Ki-24">Ki-24</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachikawa Ki-25 (page does not exist)">Ki-25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachikawa Ki-26 (page does not exist)">Ki-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Ki-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-28" title="Kawasaki Ki-28">Ki-28</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachikawa Ki-29 (page does not exist)">Ki-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-30" title="Mitsubishi Ki-30">Ki-30</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-31 (page does not exist)">Ki-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-32" title="Kawasaki Ki-32">Ki-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-33" title="Mitsubishi Ki-33">Ki-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Ki-34</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-35&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-35 (page does not exist)">Ki-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-36" title="Tachikawa Ki-36">Ki-36</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-37&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-37 (page does not exist)">Ki-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-38" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasaki Ki-38">Ki-38</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-39&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-39 (page does not exist)">Ki-39</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-40 (page does not exist)">Ki-40</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-41&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-41 (page does not exist)">Ki-41</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-42&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-42 (page does not exist)">Ki-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ki-43">Ki-43</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ki-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-45" title="Kawasaki Ki-45">Ki-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-46" title="Mitsubishi Ki-46">Ki-46</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-47&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-47 (page does not exist)">Ki-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-48" title="Kawasaki Ki-48">Ki-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-49</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-50 (page does not exist)">Ki-50</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">51-100</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-51" title="Mitsubishi Ki-51">Ki-51</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-52&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-52 (page does not exist)">Ki-52</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-53&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-53 (page does not exist)">Ki-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-55" title="Tachikawa Ki-55">Ki-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-56" title="Kawasaki Ki-56">Ki-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-57" title="Mitsubishi Ki-57">Ki-57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ki-59" title="Kokusai Ki-59">Ki-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-60" title="Kawasaki Ki-60">Ki-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-61" title="Kawasaki Ki-61">Ki-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-62" title="Nakajima Ki-62">Ki-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-63" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ki-63">Ki-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-64" title="Kawasaki Ki-64">Ki-64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasaki_Ki-66&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasaki Ki-66 (page does not exist)">Ki-66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Ki-68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-70" title="Tachikawa Ki-70">Ki-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-51" title="Mitsubishi Ki-51">Ki-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-72" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachikawa Ki-72">Ki-72</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-73&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-73 (page does not exist)">Ki-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-74" title="Tachikawa Ki-74">Ki-74</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-75&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-75 (page does not exist)">Ki-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ki-76" title="Kokusai Ki-76">Ki-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-77" title="Tachikawa Ki-77">Ki-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-78" title="Kawasaki Ki-78">Ki-78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Ki-79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-81" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasaki Ki-81">Ki-81</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-82 (page does not exist)">Ki-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-83" title="Mitsubishi Ki-83">Ki-83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Ki-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_131" class="mw-redirect" title="Bücker Bü 131">Ki-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-87" title="Nakajima Ki-87">Ki-87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-88" title="Kawasaki Ki-88">Ki-88</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasaki_Ki-89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasaki Ki-89 (page does not exist)">Ki-89</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-90 (page does not exist)">Ki-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-91" title="Kawasaki Ki-91">Ki-91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-92" title="Tachikawa Ki-92">Ki-92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikugun_Ki-93" title="Rikugun Ki-93">Ki-93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-94" title="Tachikawa Ki-94">Ki-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-83" title="Mitsubishi Ki-83">Ki-95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-96" title="Kawasaki Ki-96">Ki-96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansy%C5%AB_Ki-98" title="Mansyū Ki-98">Ki-98</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-99 (page does not exist)">Ki-99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-100" title="Kawasaki Ki-100">Ki-100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100-</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-101&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-101 (page does not exist)">Ki-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-102" title="Kawasaki Ki-102">Ki-102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-83" title="Mitsubishi Ki-83">Ki-103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ku-7" title="Kokusai Ku-7">Ki-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Koku_Ki-107" title="Tokyo Koku Ki-107">Ki-107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-102" title="Kawasaki Ki-102">Ki-108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115">Ki-115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-116" title="Nakajima Ki-116">Ki-116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-117</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-118&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-118 (page does not exist)">Ki-118</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasaki_Ki-119&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasaki Ki-119 (page does not exist)">Ki-119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-147_I-Go_Type1_%E2%80%93_Ko" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasaki Ki-147 I-Go Type1 – Ko">Ki-147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-148" title="Kawasaki Ki-148">Ki-148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-174" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasaki Ki-174">Ki-174</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_J8M" title="Mitsubishi J8M">Ki-200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-201" title="Nakajima Ki-201">Ki-201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikugun_Ki-202" title="Rikugun Ki-202">Ki-202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115">Ki-230</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-337&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-337 (page does not exist)">Ki-337</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft_names" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft_names" title="Template:Imperial Japanese Army aircraft names"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft_names" title="Template talk:Imperial Japanese Army aircraft names"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft_names" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Imperial Japanese Army aircraft names"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft_names" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_military_aircraft_designation_systems" title="Japanese military aircraft designation systems">Imperial Japanese Army aircraft names</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa"><i>Hayabusa</i> (Peregrine Falcon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84"><i>Hayate</i> (Gale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-61" title="Kawasaki Ki-61"><i>Hien</i> (Flying Swallow)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-201" title="Nakajima Ki-201"><i>Karyu</i> (Fire Dragon)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Shoki</i> (Demon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_J8M" title="Mitsubishi J8M"><i>Shusui</i> (Sharp Sword)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikugun_Ki-202" title="Rikugun Ki-202"><i>Shusui–kai</i> (Sharp Sword-Improved)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-45" title="Kawasaki Ki-45"><i>Toryu</i> (Dragon Slayer)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49"><i>Donryu</i> (Storm Dragon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67"><i>Hiryu</i> (Flying Dragon)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ku-7" title="Kokusai Ku-7"><i>Manazuru</i> (True Crane)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-15" title="Mitsubishi Ki-15"><i>Karigane</i> (Wild Goose)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-9" title="Tachikawa Ki-9"><i>Churen</i> (intermediate trainer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-17" title="Tachikawa Ki-17"><i>Shoren</i> (Primary trainer)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special Attackers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_Baika" title="Kawanishi Baika"><i>Baika</i> (Japanese Apricot Blossom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115"><i>Tsurugi</i> (Sabre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67"><i>Sakura-dan</i> (Cherry Blossom)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_War_II_Allied_reporting_names_for_Japanese_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Allied_reporting_names" title="Template:Allied reporting names"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Allied_reporting_names" title="Template talk:Allied reporting names"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Allied_reporting_names" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Allied reporting names"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_War_II_Allied_reporting_names_for_Japanese_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Allied_names_for_Japanese_aircraft" title="World War II Allied names for Japanese aircraft">World War II Allied reporting names for Japanese aircraft</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aircraft in Japanese service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Abdul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E7K" title="Kawanishi E7K">Alf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-30" title="Mitsubishi Ki-30">Ann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-15" title="Mitsubishi Ki-15">Babs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_MXY-7_Ohka" title="Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka">Baka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H3K" title="Kawanishi H3K">Belle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G4M" title="Mitsubishi G4M">Betty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-28" title="Kawasaki Ki-28">Bob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ku-7" title="Kokusai Ku-7">Buzzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-17" title="Tachikawa Ki-17">Cedar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_H5Y" title="Yokosuka H5Y">Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-70" title="Tachikawa Ki-70">Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A5M" title="Mitsubishi A5M">Claude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_131_Jungmann" title="Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann">Cypress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E8N" title="Nakajima E8N">Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seversky_A8V" title="Seversky A8V">Dick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-46" title="Mitsubishi Ki-46">Dinah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_D4Y" title="Yokosuka D4Y">Dot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-51" title="Mitsubishi Ki-51">Edna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H8K" title="Kawanishi H8K">Emily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ohtori" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Ohtori">Eva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ohtori" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Ohtori">Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_P1Y" title="Yokosuka P1Y">Frances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ku-8" title="Kokusai Ku-8">Gander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_N1K" title="Kawanishi N1K">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_E14Y" title="Yokosuka E14Y">Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ku-8" title="Kokusai Ku-8">Goose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_B7A" title="Aichi B7A">Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-21" title="Mitsubishi Ki-21">Gwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero" title="Mitsubishi A6M Zero">Hamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E10A" title="Aichi E10A">Hank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero" title="Mitsubishi A6M Zero">Hap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Helen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Hickory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-36" title="Tachikawa Ki-36">Ida</a> (Ki-36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-55" title="Tachikawa Ki-55">Ida</a> (Ki-55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J1N" title="Nakajima J1N">Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_J2M" title="Mitsubishi J2M">Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E13A" title="Aichi E13A">Jake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-21" title="Mitsubishi Ki-21">Jane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_B4Y" title="Yokosuka B4Y">Jean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_112" title="Heinkel He 112">Jerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B6N" title="Nakajima B6N">Jill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ki-43">Jim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_D4Y" title="Yokosuka D4Y">Judy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B5N" title="Nakajima B5N">Kate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_B5M" title="Mitsubishi B5M">Kate 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E11A" title="Aichi E11A">Laura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-48" title="Kawasaki Ki-48">Lily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Liz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyushu_Q1W" title="Kyushu Q1W">Lorna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-2" title="Mitsubishi Ki-2">Loise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-2" title="Mitsubishi Ki-2">Louise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_J4M" title="Mitsubishi J4M">Luke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_B5M" title="Mitsubishi B5M">Mabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-32" title="Kawasaki Ki-32">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H6K" title="Kawanishi H6K">Mavis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C6N" title="Nakajima C6N">Myrt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Nate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G3M" title="Mitsubishi G3M">Nell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-45" title="Kawasaki Ki-45">Nick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E15K" title="Kawanishi E15K">Norm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyushu_K10W" title="Kyushu K10W">Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ki-43">Oscar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-74" title="Tachikawa Ki-74">Pat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-74" title="Tachikawa Ki-74">Patsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E16A" title="Aichi E16A">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Peggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-10" title="Kawasaki Ki-10">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_F1M" title="Mitsubishi F1M">Pete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_K3M" title="Mitsubishi K3M">Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_N1K" title="Kawanishi N1K">Rex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G8N" title="Nakajima G8N">Rita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-64" title="Kawasaki Ki-64">Rob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A6M2-N" title="Nakajima A6M2-N">Rufe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_BR.20_Cicogna" title="Fiat BR.20 Cicogna">Ruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-21" title="Mitsubishi Ki-21">Sally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-21" title="Mitsubishi Ki-21">Sally III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A7M" title="Mitsubishi A7M">Sam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A5M" title="Mitsubishi A5M">Sandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watanabe_E9W" title="Watanabe E9W">Slim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-51" title="Mitsubishi Ki-51">Sonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-9" title="Tachikawa Ki-9">Spruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ki-76" title="Kokusai Ki-76">Stella</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-73&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-73 (page does not exist)">Steve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_D1A" title="Aichi D1A">Susie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showa/Nakajima_L2D" title="Showa/Nakajima L2D">Tabby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-2" title="Douglas DC-2">Tess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-56" title="Kawasaki Ki-56">Thalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_14_Super_Electra" title="Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra">Thelma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ki-59" title="Kokusai Ki-59">Theresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Thora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G3M" title="Mitsubishi G3M">Tina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_H7Y" title="Yokosuka H7Y">Tillie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_14_Super_Electra" title="Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra">Toby</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-61" title="Kawasaki Ki-61">Tony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-57" title="Mitsubishi Ki-57">Topsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_D3A" title="Aichi D3A">Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_K5Y" title="Yokosuka K5Y">Willow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero" title="Mitsubishi A6M Zero">Zeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero" title="Mitsubishi A6M Zero">Zeke 32</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign aircraft<br />thought to be in Japanese service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_111" title="Heinkel He 111">Bess</a> (Heinkel He 111)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_110" title="Messerschmitt Bf 110">Doc</a> (Messerschmitt Bf 110)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_190" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 190">Fred</a> (Focke Wulf Fw 190)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_87" title="Junkers Ju 87">Irene</a> (Junkers Ju 87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_88" title="Junkers Ju 88">Janice</a> (Junkers Ju 88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109">Mike</a> (Messerschmitt Bf 109)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_A-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Vultee A-19">Millie</a> (Vultee V-11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_52" title="Junkers Ju 52">Trixie</a> (Junkers Ju 52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_200" class="mw-redirect" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 200">Trudy</a> (Focke-Wulf Fw 200)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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