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Nicolas Régnier - Wikipedia
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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Regnier&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Regnier">Nicolas Regnier</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian painter (1591–1667)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Self-Portrait_with_a_Portrait_on_an_Easel_1623-4_Nicolas_Regnier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Self-Portrait_with_a_Portrait_on_an_Easel_1623-4_Nicolas_Regnier.jpg/290px-Self-Portrait_with_a_Portrait_on_an_Easel_1623-4_Nicolas_Regnier.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Self-Portrait_with_a_Portrait_on_an_Easel_1623-4_Nicolas_Regnier.jpg/435px-Self-Portrait_with_a_Portrait_on_an_Easel_1623-4_Nicolas_Regnier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Self-Portrait_with_a_Portrait_on_an_Easel_1623-4_Nicolas_Regnier.jpg/580px-Self-Portrait_with_a_Portrait_on_an_Easel_1623-4_Nicolas_Regnier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2322" data-file-height="1851" /></a><figcaption><i>Self-portrait with an easel</i>, 1623-24</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nicolas Régnier</b> (1591–1667), known in Italy as <b>Niccolò Renieri</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a painter, art dealer and art collector from the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Hainaut" title="County of Hainaut">County of Hainaut</a>, a French-speaking part of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish Netherlands</a>. He is often referred to as a <a href="/wiki/Flemish_people" title="Flemish people">Flemish</a> artist because this term was often used to designate people from the Spanish Netherlands. After training in <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>, he was active in Italy where he was part of the international <a href="/wiki/Caravaggisti" title="Caravaggisti">Caravaggesque</a> movement. His subjects include genre scenes with card players, fortune tellers, soldiers and concerts, religious scenes, saints, mythological and allegorical scenes, and portraits. He also painted a few scenes with carnivals.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_R%C3%A9gnier&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Régnier was born in <a href="/wiki/Maubeuge" title="Maubeuge">Maubeuge</a>. It was previously believed that his birth date was 6 December 1591. A review of his baptismal records has led to the conclusion that he may have been born at least a year earlier. He apprenticed in <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> with <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Janssens" title="Abraham Janssens">Abraham Janssens</a>, a Flemish painter who had studied in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> at the time of <a href="/wiki/Caravaggio" title="Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a> and was one of the first Flemish followers of Caravaggio. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vanity-Nicolas_Regnier-MBA_Lyon_1976-7-IMG_0383.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Vanity-Nicolas_Regnier-MBA_Lyon_1976-7-IMG_0383.jpg/220px-Vanity-Nicolas_Regnier-MBA_Lyon_1976-7-IMG_0383.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Vanity-Nicolas_Regnier-MBA_Lyon_1976-7-IMG_0383.jpg/330px-Vanity-Nicolas_Regnier-MBA_Lyon_1976-7-IMG_0383.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Vanity-Nicolas_Regnier-MBA_Lyon_1976-7-IMG_0383.jpg/440px-Vanity-Nicolas_Regnier-MBA_Lyon_1976-7-IMG_0383.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3356" data-file-height="4295" /></a><figcaption><i>Woman before a mirror</i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_(R%C3%A9gnier)" title="Vanity (Régnier)">Vanity</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>It is unclear when Régnier reached Rome. He travelled to Rome via Parma where he was present in 1616–1617. He is definitely in Rome by 1620 when he is registered sharing lodgings with the Dutch painters <a href="/wiki/David_de_Haen" title="David de Haen">David de Haen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dirk_van_Baburen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirk van Baburen">Dirk van Baburen</a>, both part of the Northern Caravaggesque movement.<sup id="cite_ref-mat_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mat-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became acquainted in Rome with the work of <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Manfredi" title="Bartolomeo Manfredi">Bartolomeo Manfredi</a>, an important Italian interpreter of Caravaggio. The German painter and biographer <a href="/wiki/Joachim_von_Sandrart" title="Joachim von Sandrart">Joachim von Sandrart</a> called Régnier a follower of Manfredi.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Régnier became a member of the household of <a href="/wiki/Marchese_Vincenzo_Giustiniani" class="mw-redirect" title="Marchese Vincenzo Giustiniani">Marchese Vincenzo Giustiniani</a>, a rich banker and prominent patron of <a href="/wiki/Caravaggio" title="Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a>. He was Giustiniani's official painter and resided during the period 1622–1623 at Giustiniani's palace on the Piazza San Luigi dei Francesi. His duties included the painting of religious and profane subjects. After marrying Cecilia Bezzi in 1623 he left Giustiniani's household.<sup id="cite_ref-mat_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mat-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Rome Régnier was also in close contact with <a href="/wiki/Simon_Vouet" title="Simon Vouet">Simon Vouet</a>, whose interpretation of Caravaggio with its clear light and classical structure would influence him. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicolas_R%C3%A9gnier_-_Saint_Matthew_and_the_Angel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Nicolas_R%C3%A9gnier_-_Saint_Matthew_and_the_Angel.jpg/270px-Nicolas_R%C3%A9gnier_-_Saint_Matthew_and_the_Angel.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Nicolas_R%C3%A9gnier_-_Saint_Matthew_and_the_Angel.jpg/405px-Nicolas_R%C3%A9gnier_-_Saint_Matthew_and_the_Angel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Nicolas_R%C3%A9gnier_-_Saint_Matthew_and_the_Angel.jpg/540px-Nicolas_R%C3%A9gnier_-_Saint_Matthew_and_the_Angel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1291" /></a><figcaption><i>Saint Matthew and the Angel</i></figcaption></figure> <p>By 1626, Régnier had moved to <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, maybe after first stopping over in Bologna.<sup id="cite_ref-mat_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mat-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was enrolled in the Venetian Guild in 1626.<sup id="cite_ref-rkd_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rkd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Venice, he expanded his activities to dealing in antiquities and paintings. In 1634 he was recorded trying to sell paintings to the Duke of Hamilton through an English agent.<sup id="cite_ref-mat_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mat-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is not clear whether as an art dealer he was also selling any of the forgeries, which his son-in-law <a href="/wiki/Pietro_della_Vecchia" title="Pietro della Vecchia">Pietro della Vecchia</a> is known to have created. He was a painter to the king of France, as a supplier of paintings purchased by <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Mazarin" title="Cardinal Mazarin">Mazarin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was often consulted in the period 1661-1667 as an expert to decide on whether artworks were forgeries, especially with respect to drawings.<sup id="cite_ref-rkd_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rkd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also befriended the Italian painter <a href="/wiki/Guido_Cagnacci" title="Guido Cagnacci">Guido Cagnacci</a>. </p><p>Of his four daughters, Lucretia married the Flemish painter <a href="/wiki/Daniel_van_den_Dyck" title="Daniel van den Dyck">Daniel van den Dyck</a> while Clorinda married the prominent Italian painter <a href="/wiki/Pietro_della_Vecchia" title="Pietro della Vecchia">Pietro della Vecchia</a> (1605-1678). His daughters were also painters in their own right and worked with their husbands on commissions.<sup id="cite_ref-ivan_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ivan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regnier's only son, Giovanni Paolo, was baptised on 27 October 1639.<sup id="cite_ref-rkd_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rkd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Régnier's half-brother was <a href="/wiki/Michele_Desubleo" title="Michele Desubleo">Michele Desubleo</a>, an artist working in a very similar style and whose work is often wrongly attributed to Régnier and vice versa.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He died in Venice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_R%C3%A9gnier&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His subjects include genre scenes with card players, fortune tellers, concerts, soldiers and carnival scenes, portraits, religious scenes, saints and mythological and allegorical subjects. Together with the French painter <a href="/wiki/Valentin_de_Boulogne" title="Valentin de Boulogne">Valentin de Boulogne</a>, Régnier is regarded as a follower of the Manfrediana Methodus, which refers to those artists who interpreted Caravaggio through the prism of Bartolomeo Manfredi's processing of the lessons of Caravaggio. Some of his works are so close to those of Manfredi that they have been wrongly attributed to Manfredi.<sup id="cite_ref-mat_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mat-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:R%C3%A9gnier_Carnival_Scene_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/R%C3%A9gnier_Carnival_Scene_01.jpg/290px-R%C3%A9gnier_Carnival_Scene_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/R%C3%A9gnier_Carnival_Scene_01.jpg/435px-R%C3%A9gnier_Carnival_Scene_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/R%C3%A9gnier_Carnival_Scene_01.jpg/580px-R%C3%A9gnier_Carnival_Scene_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1714" /></a><figcaption><i>Carnival Scene</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Régnier's style is characterised by its pursuit of refinement and elegance, in contrast with the Northern Caravaggisti such as <a href="/wiki/Gerard_van_Honthorst" title="Gerard van Honthorst">Gerard van Honthorst</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dirck_van_Baburen" title="Dirck van Baburen">Dirck van Baburen</a>, whose art dwells on the more earthy aspects of genre scenes. After his move to Venice, his style became even more smooth under the influence of the Bolognese painters, such as <a href="/wiki/Guido_Reni" title="Guido Reni">Guido Reni</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He painted <a href="/wiki/Saint_Sebastian_Tended_by_Saint_Irene" title="Saint Sebastian Tended by Saint Irene">Saint Sebastian Tended by Saint Irene</a> three times, as well as a number of nearly-nude single figures of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Sebastian" title="Saint Sebastian">Saint Sebastian</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a>. He painted <a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a> numerous times. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_R%C3%A9gnier&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Allegory of Vanity - Pandora</i> (1626), private collection</li> <li><i>Cardsharps and Fortune Teller</i> (1620-1622), <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts_(Budapest)" title="Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest)">Museum of Fine Arts</a> - Budapest</li> <li><i>Carnival scene</i> (1630), <a href="/wiki/National_Museum,_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum, Warsaw">National Museum, Warsaw</a></li> <li><i>The Death of Sophonisba</i> (1665-1667), <a href="/wiki/Leicester_Museum_%26_Art_Gallery" title="Leicester Museum & Art Gallery">Leicester Museum & Art Gallery</a></li> <li><i>Guessing Game</i> (1620-1625), <a href="/wiki/Uffizi" title="Uffizi">Galleria Uffizi</a> - Florence</li> <li><i>The Fortune Teller</i>, Nicolas Régnier (1625-1626), <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée du Louvre">Musée du Louvre</a></li> <li><i>Marquis Vincenzo Giustiniani</i> (1630)</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:His_Renie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/His_Renie.jpg/275px-His_Renie.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/His_Renie.jpg/413px-His_Renie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/His_Renie.jpg/550px-His_Renie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption><i>Fortune teller</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>A Musician Playing a Lute to a Singing Girl</i> (1621-1622), private collection</li> <li><i>The Penitent Magdalen</i> (1650-1660), <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery">Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery</a></li> <li><i>Penitent Mary Magdalene</i>, private collection</li> <li><i>Portrait of Maria Farnese</i> (1638)</li> <li><i>Saint John the Baptist</i> (1615-1620), <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a> - St. Petersburg</li> <li><i>Saint Sebastian</i> (1620), Hermitage Museum - St. Petersburg</li> <li><i>Saint Sebastian</i> (1622-1625), <a href="/wiki/Gemaldegalerie_Alte_Meister" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemaldegalerie Alte Meister">Gemaldegalerie Alte Meister</a> - Dresden</li> <li><i>Saint Sebastian Tended by Saint Irene</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ferens_Art_Gallery" title="Ferens Art Gallery">Ferens Art Gallery</a> - Hull</li> <li><i>Self-Portrait with a Portrait on an Easel</i> (1623-1624), <a href="/wiki/Fogg_Museum_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Fogg Museum of Art">Fogg Museum of Art</a> - University of Harvard</li> <li><i>Sleeper Awakened by a Young Woman with Fire</i>, <a href="/wiki/Nationalmuseum" title="Nationalmuseum">National Museum of Fine Arts</a> - Stockholm</li> <li><i>Vanity</i> (1626), <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon">Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon</a></span></span></li> <li><i>Allegory of Vanity-Pandora</i>, <a href="/wiki/Staatsgalerie_Stuttgart" title="Staatsgalerie Stuttgart">Staatsgalerie Stuttgart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Baptism of Christ</i>, 1627, Church of San Giovanni Battista dei Genovesi, Rome</li> <li><i>David with the head of Goliath</i>, 1616, Palazzo Spada, Galleria Spada, Sala IV, Inventory n° 176, Roma (Attribution has been discussed, some critics considering it may be a Bartolomeo Manfredi work)</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicolas_R%C3%A9gnier_-_Sleeper_awakwened_by_a_young_woman_with_fire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nicolas_R%C3%A9gnier_-_Sleeper_awakwened_by_a_young_woman_with_fire.jpg/288px-Nicolas_R%C3%A9gnier_-_Sleeper_awakwened_by_a_young_woman_with_fire.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nicolas_R%C3%A9gnier_-_Sleeper_awakwened_by_a_young_woman_with_fire.jpg/432px-Nicolas_R%C3%A9gnier_-_Sleeper_awakwened_by_a_young_woman_with_fire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nicolas_R%C3%A9gnier_-_Sleeper_awakwened_by_a_young_woman_with_fire.jpg/576px-Nicolas_R%C3%A9gnier_-_Sleeper_awakwened_by_a_young_woman_with_fire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="726" /></a><figcaption><i>Sleeping man awakened by a young woman with fire</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Judith holding the head of Holofernes</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Prado Museum</a>, Madrid.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_R%C3%A9gnier&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also called: Niccolo Renieri, Niccolò Renieri, Nicolaas Regnier, Nicolaas Renier, Nicolas Renier, Nicolas Renieri</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tribune-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tribune_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRykner2008" class="citation web cs1">Rykner, Didier (3 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thearttribune.com/Nicolas-Regnier.html">"Review of Annick Lemoine's book 'Nicolas Régnier'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Art Tribune</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Tribune&rft.atitle=Review+of+Annick+Lemoine%27s+book+%27Nicolas+R%C3%A9gnier%27&rft.date=2008-12-03&rft.aulast=Rykner&rft.aufirst=Didier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thearttribune.com%2FNicolas-Regnier.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicolas+R%C3%A9gnier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mat-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mat_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mat_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mat_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mat_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mat_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://matthiesengallery.com/work_of_art/the-death-of-sophonisba">Nicolas Régnier, <i>The Death of Sophonisba</i></a> at the Matthiesen Fine Art Gallery</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rkd-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rkd_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rkd_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rkd_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/66002">Nicolas Régnier</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Institute_for_Art_History" title="Netherlands Institute for Art History">Netherlands Institute for Art History</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ivan-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ivan_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artivisive.sns.it/galleria/libro.php?volume=CXVIII&pagina=CXVIII_708_242.jpg">Nicola Ivanoff, <i>Daniele van den Dyck</i></a>, in: Emporium, CXVIII(1953), pp. 244-250 <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staatsgalerie.de/malereiundplastik_e/ita_rundg.php?id=7">Vanity-Pandora</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101130173955/http://staatsgalerie.de/malereiundplastik_e/ita_rundg.php?id=7">Archived</a> 30 November 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by Niccolò Renieri in the Staatsgalerie Stuttgart.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museodelprado.es/coleccion/obra-de-arte/judit-con-la-cabeza-de-holofernes/c9a2e914-cbce-4c06-9924-9dd4d87875ea">"Judit con la cabeza de Holofernes - Colección - Museo Nacional del Prado"</a>. <i>www.museodelprado.es</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.museodelprado.es&rft.atitle=Judit+con+la+cabeza+de+Holofernes+-+Colecci%C3%B3n+-+Museo+Nacional+del+Prado&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museodelprado.es%2Fcoleccion%2Fobra-de-arte%2Fjudit-con-la-cabeza-de-holofernes%2Fc9a2e914-cbce-4c06-9924-9dd4d87875ea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicolas+R%C3%A9gnier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_R%C3%A9gnier&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lemoine, Annick, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/b/OL21527411M/Nicolas_Régnier_(alias_Niccolò_Renieri)_ca._1588-1667"><i>Nicolas Régnier (alias Niccolò Renieri) ca. 1588-1667 peintre, collectionneur et marchand d'art</i></a>, 2007, Arthena (Paris). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-903239-37-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-903239-37-4">978-2-903239-37-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_R%C3%A9gnier&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caravaggio" title="Caravaggio">Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artists_in_biographies_by_Giovanni_Baglione" title="Artists in biographies by Giovanni Baglione">Artists in biographies by Giovanni Baglione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiaroscuro" title="Chiaroscuro">Chiaroscuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenebrism" title="Tenebrism">Tenebrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paintings_attributed_to_Caravaggio" title="Paintings attributed to Caravaggio">Paintings attributed to Caravaggio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECD872;;width:1%;background:#C8B560; text-align:right; vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_Caravaggism" title="Utrecht Caravaggism">Dutch Caravaggisti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirck_van_Baburen" title="Dirck van Baburen">Dirck van Baburen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Bijlert" title="Jan van Bijlert">Jan van Bijlert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulus_Bor" title="Paulus Bor">Paulus Bor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andries_Both" title="Andries Both">Andries Both</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrick_Bloemaert" title="Hendrick Bloemaert">Hendrick Bloemaert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Gerritsz_van_Bronckhorst" title="Jan Gerritsz van Bronckhorst">Jan Gerritsz van Bronckhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrick_ter_Brugghen" title="Hendrick ter Brugghen">Hendrick ter Brugghen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Crabeth_II" title="Wouter Crabeth II">Wouter Crabeth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_van_Honthorst" title="Gerard van Honthorst">Gerard van Honthorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Stom" title="Matthias Stom">Matthias Stom</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orazio_Gentileschi_-_Young_Woman_Playing_a_Violin.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Young woman playing the violin by Orazio Gentilischi"><img alt="Young woman playing the violin by Orazio Gentilischi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Orazio_Gentileschi_-_Young_Woman_Playing_a_Violin.JPG/175px-Orazio_Gentileschi_-_Young_Woman_Playing_a_Violin.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Orazio_Gentileschi_-_Young_Woman_Playing_a_Violin.JPG/263px-Orazio_Gentileschi_-_Young_Woman_Playing_a_Violin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Orazio_Gentileschi_-_Young_Woman_Playing_a_Violin.JPG/350px-Orazio_Gentileschi_-_Young_Woman_Playing_a_Violin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1659" data-file-height="1314" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECD872;;width:1%;background:#C8B560; text-align:right; vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;">Flemish Caravaggisti</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flemish_Baroque_painting" title="Flemish Baroque painting">Flemish Baroque painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_de_Coster" title="Adam de Coster">Adam de Coster</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nicolas Régnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoor_Rombouts" title="Theodoor Rombouts">Theodoor Rombouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Seghers" title="Gerard Seghers">Gerard Seghers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECD872;;width:1%;background:#C8B560; text-align:right; vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;">French Caravaggisti</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trophime_Bigot" title="Trophime Bigot">Trophime Bigot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_de_Boulogne" title="Valentin de Boulogne">Valentin de Boulogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_de_La_Tour" title="Georges de La Tour">Georges de La Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_LeClerc_(painter)" title="Jean LeClerc (painter)">Jean LeClerc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Tournier" title="Nicolas Tournier">Nicolas Tournier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Vignon" title="Claude Vignon">Claude Vignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Vouet" title="Simon Vouet">Simon Vouet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECD872;;width:1%;background:#C8B560; text-align:right; vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;">Italian Caravaggisti</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Baglione" title="Giovanni Baglione">Giovanni Baglione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Antonio_Bassetti" title="Marco Antonio Bassetti">Marco Antonio Bassetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orazio_Borgianni" title="Orazio Borgianni">Orazio Borgianni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battistello_Caracciolo" title="Battistello Caracciolo">Battistello Caracciolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecco_del_Caravaggio" title="Cecco del Caravaggio">Cecco del Caravaggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Cavallino" title="Bernardo Cavallino">Bernardo Cavallino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Cavarozzi" title="Bartolomeo Cavarozzi">Bartolomeo Cavarozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Fetti" title="Domenico Fetti">Domenico Fetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Domenico_Finoglia" title="Paolo Domenico Finoglia">Paolo Domenico Finoglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Galli_(artist)" title="Giovanni Antonio Galli (artist)">Giovanni Antonio Galli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemisia_Gentileschi" title="Artemisia Gentileschi">Artemisia Gentileschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orazio_Gentileschi" title="Orazio Gentileschi">Orazio Gentileschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Francesco_Guerrieri" title="Giovanni Francesco Guerrieri">Giovanni Francesco Guerrieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottavio_Leoni" title="Ottavio Leoni">Ottavio Leoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Manfredi" title="Bartolomeo Manfredi">Bartolomeo Manfredi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Minniti" title="Mario Minniti">Mario Minniti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Paolino" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietro Paolino">Pietro Paolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattia_Preti" title="Mattia Preti">Mattia Preti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orazio_Riminaldi" title="Orazio Riminaldi">Orazio Riminaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Saraceni" title="Carlo Saraceni">Carlo Saraceni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Schedoni" title="Bartolomeo Schedoni">Bartolomeo Schedoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Serodine" title="Giovanni Serodine">Giovanni Serodine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Sellitto" title="Carlo Sellitto">Carlo Sellitto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonello_Spada" title="Leonello Spada">Leonello Spada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Stanzione" title="Massimo Stanzione">Massimo Stanzione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Vermiglio" title="Giuseppe Vermiglio">Giuseppe Vermiglio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECD872;;width:1%;background:#C8B560; text-align:right; vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;">Spanish Caravaggisti</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo" title="Bartolomé Esteban Murillo">Bartolomé Esteban Murillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ribalta" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Ribalta">Francisco Ribalta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ribalta" title="Juan Ribalta">Juan Ribalta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jusepe_de_Ribera" title="Jusepe de Ribera">Jusepe de Ribera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n" title="Francisco de Zurbarán">Francisco de Zurbarán</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#ECD872;"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Related topics</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Dou" title="Gerrit Dou">Gerrit Dou</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Diego Velázquez</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979648#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979648#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979648#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/23037211">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/95865633">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122968824">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2004021317">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb156232190">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb156232190">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500029815">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/66002">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/07a34daa-7a9c-4875-be29-2533fc78cd93">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/1191/">Victoria</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/96398077">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd122968824.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐psqwl Cached time: 20241122160451 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.483 seconds Real time usage: 0.721 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1024/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28817/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 942/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27875/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.309/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16286959/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- 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