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href="/article/are-near-death-experiences-the-brains-attempt-to-survive-lethal-threats/" data-testid="article-link"><figure class="articleFigure-Q7l9w" style="--ratio:var(--image-ratio, 56.25%)" category="Neuroscience"><img alt="artwork_depicting_a_near-death_experience.jpg" class="articleImg-Ls3LK" src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/7167c8e2d552aa79/original/artwork_depicting_a_near-death_experience.jpg?m=1743302198.357&w=615" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/7167c8e2d552aa79/original/artwork_depicting_a_near-death_experience.jpg?m=1743302198.357&w=615 615w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/7167c8e2d552aa79/original/artwork_depicting_a_near-death_experience.jpg?m=1743302198.357&w=1000 980w" loading="lazy"/></figure><div class="kickerContainer-U9kI5"><div class="kicker-EEaW-">Neuroscience<span class="kickerSpacer-I99oW"></span><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">March 31, 2025</span></div></div><h2 class="articleTitle-mtY5p"><p>How Near-Death Experiences Arise in the Brain</p></h2></a><section class="articleInfo-EjcxZ"><div class="dek-KweYs"><p>Researchers put forward a comprehensive model outlining the conditions that may give rise to the vivid mental phenomena that some people experience as they near death</p></div><p class="authors-NCGt1">Rachel Nuwer</p></section></article></section><section class="columnMiddle-WiveS"><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD"><div class="row-av4wK rowDesktopLarge--WACv"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/big-banks-quietly-prepare-for-catastrophic-climate-change/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-1BeK2e1QfuDSE01PY4VCsT"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><picture><source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/38f0c8134835d565/original/Money_bundles_lined_up_on_red.jpg?m=1743436962.968&w=280&crop=16.9&optimize=smart 280w, 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Protection</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Erica Gies</p></div></div></article><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD isDarkMode-Qt84V"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/a-new-picture-of-schizophrenia-emerges-and-so-do-new-ways-to-treat-it/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-1w2iS9iGamNrOUbaykJko9"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5eab29761b56570a/original/sa0425Kwon01.jpg?m=1741705405.106" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5eab29761b56570a/original/sa0425Kwon01.jpg?m=1741705405.106&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5eab29761b56570a/original/sa0425Kwon01.jpg?m=1741705405.106&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5eab29761b56570a/original/sa0425Kwon01.jpg?m=1741705405.106&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="Human faces lots of eyes colorful waves" 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But can anyone agree on what it is?</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"8575CDD7-515C-47F1-A6C41AACA3FE59C1","url":"/author/lauren-leffer/","contentful_id":"7hVz0b87JKK9TWoPbko9ti","name":"Lauren Leffer","slug":"lauren-leffer","biography":"<p><b>Lauren Leffer</b> is a contributing writer and former tech reporting fellow at <i>Scientific American</i>. She covers many subjects, including artificial intelligence, climate and weird biology, because she's curious to a fault. Follow her on X <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/lauren_leffer\\">@lauren_leffer</a> and on Bluesky <a href=\\"https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:2s3v2ytoofduo2ssame5netd\\">@laurenleffer.bsky.social</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/59842ebd3d857840/original/GettyImages-1464771790_WEB.jpg?m=1739896886.801","image_width":2000,"image_height":1333,"image_alt_text":"Illustration, binary numbers in a human brain","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Jorg Greuel/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-06-25T06:45:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-06-25T06:45:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"News","page_number":"4"},{"id":1306599,"contentful_id":"2sjq2IjT0vkPxQpGDDzImo","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-2sjq2IjT0vkPxQpGDDzImo","mura_id":"D12869F3-E37C-472E-8F6F4031A06DF2CB","mura_contentid":"88F97CF4-282D-4DC4-9B0CAE7B36C29DE3","title":"New AI Circuitry That Mimics Human Brains Makes Models Smarter","display_title":"<p>New AI Circuitry That Mimics Human Brains Makes Models Smarter</p>","slug":"new-ai-circuitry-that-mimics-human-brains-makes-models-smarter","url":"/article/new-ai-circuitry-that-mimics-human-brains-makes-models-smarter/","summary":"<p>A new kind of transistor allows AI hardware to remember and process information more like the human brain does</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"659D7C50-41EE-40BB-A5ADA6188D7DF9F0","url":"/author/anna-mattson/","contentful_id":"UHQLDUr5dBWWbHFOfJ71q","name":"Anna Mattson","slug":"anna-mattson","biography":"<p><b>Anna Mattson</b> is a freelance science journalist based in South Dakota. You can find more of her work at <a href=\\"https://www.annamattson.com/\\">annamattson.com</a> or follow her on Twitter <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/annamattson9\\">@AnnaMattson9</a>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/F605EA6B-E9B8-44F1-99944DBA86C76D6B_source.jpg","image_width":5700,"image_height":3800,"image_alt_text":"Artist concept of a circuit board in the shape of a brain along with a blue image of a brain overlaid on top of a colorless human-like robot figure on a black background","image_caption":"<p>Artist's conception shows a circuit board shaped like a human brain.</p>","image_credits":"<p><a href=\\"https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/robot-brain-and-circuit-royalty-free-image/1466716029\\">Yuichiro Chino/Getty Images</a></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-02-07T07:30:00-05:00","date_published":"2024-02-07T07:30:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"News","page_number":"12"},{"id":1307233,"contentful_id":"3LgbWKt5oCler0Q578gBKb","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-3LgbWKt5oCler0Q578gBKb","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"How Does ChatGPT ‘Think’? Psychology and Neuroscience Crack Open AI Large Language Models","display_title":"<p>How Does ChatGPT Think?</p>","slug":"how-does-chatgpt-think-psychology-and-neuroscience-crack-open-ai-large","url":"/article/how-does-chatgpt-think-psychology-and-neuroscience-crack-open-ai-large/","summary":"<p>Researchers are striving to reverse-engineer artificial intelligence and scan the “brains” of LLMs to deduce the how any why of that they are doing</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"16D68C05-7AF6-42AB-BFBACB0E95C0B333","url":"/author/matthew-hutson/","contentful_id":"4aEiEJWfvq2DvlK7HlhZVU","name":"Matthew Hutson","slug":"matthew-hutson","biography":"<p><b>Matthew Hutson</b> is a freelance science writer based in New York City and author of <a href=\\"https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/307567/the-7-laws-of-magical-thinking-by-matthew-hutson/\\">The 7 Laws of Magical Thinking.</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":"A7F2375E-BB3B-4896-8F706A83EEA765D7","url":"/author/nature-magazine/","contentful_id":"7Ek1B681o6mb6QOBg14RKO","name":"Nature magazine","slug":"nature-magazine","biography":"<p>First published in 1869, <b><i>Nature</i></b> is the world's leading multidisciplinary science journal. Nature publishes the finest peer-reviewed research that drives ground-breaking discovery, and is read by thought-leaders and decision-makers around the world.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Partner","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/2ec81f976733a225/original/AI_RGB.jpg?m=1715960091.593","image_width":2268,"image_height":1630,"image_alt_text":"Cartoon of a large brain-shaped machine made of many computer parts being examined by two puzzled researchers","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Fabio Buonocore</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-05-17T12:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-05-17T12:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"partner article","column":"News","page_number":"26"},{"id":1305565,"contentful_id":"4pOjeW7hlVmrhXl5PYCTFe","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-4pOjeW7hlVmrhXl5PYCTFe","mura_id":"461D4A1F-F8B8-4CDA-9258F81E435DAB56","mura_contentid":"76D143EA-3479-4319-80EEBA61EA7E9359","title":"What Does It 'Feel' Like to Be a Chatbot?","display_title":"<p>What Does It ‘Feel’ Like to Be a Chatbot?</p>","slug":"what-does-it-feel-like-to-be-a-chatbot","url":"/article/what-does-it-feel-like-to-be-a-chatbot/","summary":"<p>Generative AI has made giant strides toward machine intelligence. Can machine consciousness be far behind?</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"DA9C4C2C-7C5A-4631-8F786AFC5E95B82B","url":"/author/christof-koch/","contentful_id":"3QXiNmVapfF6TGJvTyeAVH","name":"Christof Koch","slug":"christof-koch","biography":"<p><b>Christof Koch</b> is a neuroscientist at the Allen Institute, chief scientist of the Tiny Blue Dot Foundation, the former president of the Allen Institute for Brain Science, and a former professor at the California Institute of Technology. His latest book is <a href=\\"https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/christof-koch/then-i-am-myself-the-world/9781541602809/?lens=basic-books\\"><i>Then I Am Myself the World</i></a><i>. </i>Koch writes regularly for a range of media, including <i>Scientific American</i>. He lives in the Pacific Northwest.<b> </b></p>\\n<p></p>\\n<p></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/0503D658-2906-4876-B385E163EEF86795_source.jpg","image_width":2000,"image_height":1333,"image_alt_text":"A human arms and hand and robot arm and hand, with index fingers toughing, shown against a grey backdrop.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p><a href=\\"https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/robot-taking-contact-with-human-royalty-free-image/1436108105?phrase=machine%2Blearning\\">ClaudioVentrella/Getty Images</a></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2023-09-08T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2023-09-08T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Consciousness","subtype":"news","column":"News","page_number":"32"},{"id":1307946,"contentful_id":"6MWLAj6CiBZUwPleyidFd2","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-6MWLAj6CiBZUwPleyidFd2","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Has Generative AI Lost Its Strange Charm?","display_title":"<p>Please Don’t Ask AI If Something Is Poisonous</p>","slug":"has-generative-ai-lost-its-strange-charm","url":"/article/has-generative-ai-lost-its-strange-charm/","summary":"<p>From spotless giraffes to secret squirrels, Janelle Shane probes the absurdity (and dangers) of generative AI</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"293290E6-C714-4995-84CF074B1E1D70F2","url":"/author/sarah-lewin-frasier/","contentful_id":"76vhVfd9q76pt8OSEyt8O4","name":"Sarah Lewin Frasier","slug":"sarah-lewin-frasier","biography":"<p><b>Sarah Lewin Frasier</b> is <i>Scientific American</i>'s senior news editor. She plans, assigns and edits the Advances section of the monthly magazine, as well as editing online news. Before joining <i>Scientific American</i> in 2019, she chronicled humanity's journey to the stars as associate editor at Space.com. (And even earlier, she was a print intern at <i>Scientific American</i>.) Frasier holds an A.B. in mathematics from Brown University and an M.A. in journalism from New York University's Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program. She enjoys musical theater and mathematical paper craft.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[{"type":"x","value":"@sarahexplains"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/43f87d68eb21cf30/original/Robot_stepping_on_banana_peel.jpg?m=1727190943.601","image_width":2700,"image_height":1800,"image_alt_text":"Robot stepping on banana peel.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Moor Studio/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-09-25T06:45:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-09-25T06:45:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Machine learning","subtype":"news","column":"Q&A","page_number":"38"},{"id":1307590,"contentful_id":"hJCfreLIkSqpcw40tdeFb","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-hJCfreLIkSqpcw40tdeFb","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"AI's Bullshitting Obscures Who's to Blame for Its Mistakes","display_title":"<p>AI's Bullshitting Obscures Who's to Blame for Its Mistakes</p>","slug":"chatgpt-isnt-hallucinating-its-bullshitting","url":"/article/chatgpt-isnt-hallucinating-its-bullshitting/","summary":"<p>It’s important that we use accurate terminology when discussing how AI chatbots make up information</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/joe-slater/","contentful_id":"4mMrHRAmy80xsZqL4HXwR4","name":"Joe Slater","slug":"joe-slater","biography":"<p><b>Joe Slater</b> is a lecturer in moral and political philosophy at the University of Glasgow.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/james-humphries/","contentful_id":"53ZhMAVTfFSleKa4FNdxTs","name":"James Humphries","slug":"james-humphries","biography":"<p><b>James Humphries</b> is a lecturer in political theory at the University of Glasgow.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/michael-townsen-hicks/","contentful_id":"2g28bx42Ocv1H6tgLtWkb3","name":"Michael Townsen Hicks","slug":"michael-townsen-hicks","biography":"<p><b>Michael Townsen Hicks</b> is a lecturer in philosophy of science and technology at the University of Glasgow.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/1efdb29fd21b70a9/original/GettyImages-1875360841_WEB.jpg?m=1739990603.138","image_width":2880,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"Robot with bullhorn and fingers crossed behind back","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Malte Mueller/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-07-17T11:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-07-17T11:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"opinion","column":"Opinion","page_number":"46"},{"id":1305868,"contentful_id":"7OwikApZBAhGwpnTIysTq","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-7OwikApZBAhGwpnTIysTq","mura_id":"D676C49F-A065-4E17-BC7854390095AB09","mura_contentid":"7E81CE84-63B1-4C87-BF0851E29E9B7210","title":"Your Personal Information Is Probably Being Used to Train Generative AI Models","display_title":"<p>Your Personal Information Is Probably Being Used to Train Generative AI Models</p>","slug":"your-personal-information-is-probably-being-used-to-train-generative-ai-models","url":"/article/your-personal-information-is-probably-being-used-to-train-generative-ai-models/","summary":"<p>Companies are training their generative AI models on vast swathes of the Internet—and there’s no real way to stop them</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"8575CDD7-515C-47F1-A6C41AACA3FE59C1","url":"/author/lauren-leffer/","contentful_id":"7hVz0b87JKK9TWoPbko9ti","name":"Lauren Leffer","slug":"lauren-leffer","biography":"<p><b>Lauren Leffer</b> is a contributing writer and former tech reporting fellow at <i>Scientific American</i>. She covers many subjects, including artificial intelligence, climate and weird biology, because she's curious to a fault. Follow her on X <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/lauren_leffer\\">@lauren_leffer</a> and on Bluesky <a href=\\"https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:2s3v2ytoofduo2ssame5netd\\">@laurenleffer.bsky.social</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/0446505E-447E-4ECA-A5699DE89F708B8E_source.jpg","image_width":1136,"image_height":760,"image_alt_text":"Digital eye made of binary code","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p><a href=\\"https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/digital-eye-data-network-cyber-security-royalty-free-illustration/1355569095\\">seamartini/Getty Images</a></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2023-10-19T06:45:00-04:00","date_published":"2023-10-19T06:45:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Privacy","subtype":"news","column":"News","page_number":"48"},{"id":1307837,"contentful_id":"57IUcBCk4CN64aoPWB56P4","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-57IUcBCk4CN64aoPWB56P4","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"AI ‘Surveillance Pricing’ Practices Under Federal Probe","display_title":"<p>AI ‘Surveillance Pricing’ Could Use Data to Make People Pay More</p>","slug":"ai-surveillance-pricing-practices-under-federal-probe","url":"/article/ai-surveillance-pricing-practices-under-federal-probe/","summary":"<p>The Federal Trade Commission is studying how companies use consumer data to charge different prices for the same product</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/webb-wright/","contentful_id":"3C7ztKNuEzQlzupncLxfst","name":"Webb Wright","slug":"webb-wright","biography":"<p><b>Webb Wright</b> is a freelance science journalist who lives in Brooklyn, N.Y.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5e7e3c1d0baacefa/original/SA_Surveillance-Pricing-AI.jpg?m=1739992338.312","image_width":2880,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"Illustration, woman stands in front of a giant smart phone that towers over her with a large eyeball on the screen watching her","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Malte Mueller/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-09-03T08:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-09-03T08:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"News","page_number":"52"},{"id":1307808,"contentful_id":"3EhrSgvQubhD8XHJ2h58tC","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-3EhrSgvQubhD8XHJ2h58tC","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"AI Makes Unreliable Investment Decisions","display_title":"<p>Don’t Trust AI for Important Things Such As Investment Decisions</p>\\n<p></p>","slug":"ai-makes-unreliable-investment-decisions","url":"/article/ai-makes-unreliable-investment-decisions/","summary":"<p>Until AI algorithms understand what words mean, they won’t be reliable for important decisions—especially those with money on the line</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/sam-wyatt/","contentful_id":"6n7zucaCU8dVLR1gPfUG49","name":"Sam Wyatt","slug":"sam-wyatt","biography":"<p><b>Sam Wyatt</b> is a student at Pomona College in Claremont, Calif.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/gary-n-smith/","contentful_id":"5aCFdjRMX6VhB6SQMRKTwQ","name":"Gary N. Smith","slug":"gary-n-smith","biography":"<p><b>Gary N. Smith</b> is Fletcher Jones Professor of Economics at Pomona College. He is an author of more than 100 peer-reviewed research articles and 17 books, most recently <a href=\\"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.amazon.com/Power-Modern-Value-Investing-Indexing/dp/3031458990__;!!NLFGqXoFfo8MMQ!utRTr-_zNus5gv--WK3pCgHyN0xSLRTqxeVq7oeIzKOSk7XjeSyYuKjaWv-rIw1GpIYtmtXRDPsSmQDOAHP24g$\\"><i>The Power of Modern Value Investing: Beyond Indexing, Algos, and Alpha</i></a><i>,</i> co-authored with Margaret Smith (Palgrave Macmillan, 2023).</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/561f36e88f675e49/original/SA_AI-Lousy-Investing-Broker.jpg?m=1724343921.405","image_width":2880,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"Photo illustration of a pixelated, torn, and disintegrating one hundred dollar bill with a line graph weaving up and down behind and infront of the bill through the torn edge","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Dem10/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-08-23T07:30:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-08-23T07:30:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"opinion","column":"Opinion","page_number":"56"},{"id":1305935,"contentful_id":"1bxbIk4aAfnpnSaJ6hWLlS","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-1bxbIk4aAfnpnSaJ6hWLlS","mura_id":"68652C81-7E35-4511-B5C19F40C5522322","mura_contentid":"8EF0D8BC-7FCE-49E4-AB0DCE1FE1A25E9E","title":"Humans Absorb Bias from AI—And Keep It after They Stop Using the Algorithm","display_title":"<p>Humans Absorb Bias from AI—And Keep It after They Stop Using the Algorithm</p>","slug":"humans-absorb-bias-from-ai-and-keep-it-after-they-stop-using-the-algorithm","url":"/article/humans-absorb-bias-from-ai-and-keep-it-after-they-stop-using-the-algorithm/","summary":"<p>People may learn from and replicate the skewed perspective of an artificial intelligence algorithm, and they carry this bias beyond their interactions with the AI</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"8575CDD7-515C-47F1-A6C41AACA3FE59C1","url":"/author/lauren-leffer/","contentful_id":"7hVz0b87JKK9TWoPbko9ti","name":"Lauren Leffer","slug":"lauren-leffer","biography":"<p><b>Lauren Leffer</b> is a contributing writer and former tech reporting fellow at <i>Scientific American</i>. She covers many subjects, including artificial intelligence, climate and weird biology, because she's curious to a fault. Follow her on X <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/lauren_leffer\\">@lauren_leffer</a> and on Bluesky <a href=\\"https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:2s3v2ytoofduo2ssame5netd\\">@laurenleffer.bsky.social</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/9645D223-B8AE-4CCA-A3E877074BED18B2_source.jpg","image_width":1136,"image_height":757,"image_alt_text":"Android with AI scans a person's idea","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p><a href=\\"https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/android-with-ai-scans-a-persons-idea-royalty-free-illustration/1639480605?phrase=ai%2Brobot\\">Maksim Akhramenka/Getty Images</a></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2023-10-26T07:30:00-04:00","date_published":"2023-10-26T07:30:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"News","page_number":"58"},{"id":1308327,"contentful_id":"3h1s4K9Ko2ZjrsbbVmRnVe","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-3h1s4K9Ko2ZjrsbbVmRnVe","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"What Are AI Agents, and Why Are They About to Be Everywhere?","display_title":"<p>AI Agents with More Autonomy Than Chatbots Are Coming. Some Safety Experts Are Worried</p>","slug":"what-are-ai-agents-and-why-are-they-about-to-be-everywhere","url":"/article/what-are-ai-agents-and-why-are-they-about-to-be-everywhere/","summary":"<p>Systems that operate on behalf of people or corporations are the latest product from the AI boom, but these “agents” may present new and unpredictable risks</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/webb-wright/","contentful_id":"3C7ztKNuEzQlzupncLxfst","name":"Webb Wright","slug":"webb-wright","biography":"<p><b>Webb Wright</b> is a freelance science journalist who lives in Brooklyn, N.Y.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/8cce57f10728e01/original/Man_falling_into_digital_world.jpg?m=1740760281.504","image_width":2000,"image_height":1339,"image_alt_text":"Illustration of a Man Falling into a Digital World","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Rob Dobi/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-12-12T08:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2024-12-12T08:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"News","page_number":"62"},{"id":1307743,"contentful_id":"479UvjYTJB7S0i8l6Bp5iZ","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-479UvjYTJB7S0i8l6Bp5iZ","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Google’s Project Green Light Uses AI to Take on City Traffic","display_title":"<p>Can Google Make Stoplights Smarter?</p>","slug":"googles-project-green-light-uses-ai-to-take-on-city-traffic","url":"/article/googles-project-green-light-uses-ai-to-take-on-city-traffic/","summary":"<p>A Google experiment to improve stoplights shows early positive results. But AI-assisted software won’t replace human traffic engineers just yet</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"8575CDD7-515C-47F1-A6C41AACA3FE59C1","url":"/author/lauren-leffer/","contentful_id":"7hVz0b87JKK9TWoPbko9ti","name":"Lauren Leffer","slug":"lauren-leffer","biography":"<p><b>Lauren Leffer</b> is a contributing writer and former tech reporting fellow at <i>Scientific American</i>. She covers many subjects, including artificial intelligence, climate and weird biology, because she's curious to a fault. Follow her on X <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/lauren_leffer\\">@lauren_leffer</a> and on Bluesky <a href=\\"https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:2s3v2ytoofduo2ssame5netd\\">@laurenleffer.bsky.social</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/7241790c03328642/original/SA_Traffic-signal-Seattle_Google-AI-Green-Light.jpg?m=1740070130.664","image_width":2880,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"Busy intersection in downtown Seattle, Washington with motion blur of moving vehicles and pedestrians","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Timnewman/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-08-15T06:45:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-08-15T06:45:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"News","page_number":"66"},{"id":1305747,"contentful_id":"5aklgZgawjejzfGokSYAK9","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican1023-66","mura_id":"313D8C5A-0B5B-4E3A-BA9225B6F362680D","mura_contentid":"92AD33FB-6791-4811-977EC79A5EBB7E14","title":"See How AI Generates Images from Text","display_title":"<p>See How AI Generates Images from Text</p>","slug":"see-how-ai-generates-images-from-text","url":"/article/see-how-ai-generates-images-from-text/","summary":"<p>Generative AI algorithms use probability to create visuals from noise</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"851A9547-D637-4842-808853D625701931","url":"/author/sophie-bushwick/","contentful_id":"1kN6x2EquH4W9oNsI8LRMv","name":"Sophie Bushwick","slug":"sophie-bushwick","biography":"<p><b>Sophie Bushwick</b> was formerly the technology editor at <i>Scientific American</i>. She makes frequent appearances on radio shows such as <i>Science Friday</i> and television networks, including CBS, MSNBC and National Geographic. She has more than a decade of experience as a science journalist based in New York City and previously worked at outlets such as <i>Popular Science,Discover</i> and Gizmodo. Follow Bushwick on X (formerly Twitter) <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/sophiebushwick\\">@sophiebushwick</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":"3B6599B9-A127-4762-9F3A811F411D1EE7","url":"/author/matthew-twombly/","contentful_id":"2XIQgHZrjEMy6mx4UNVv7G","name":"Matthew Twombly","slug":"matthew-twombly","biography":"<p><b>Matthew Twombly</b> is a freelance illustrator and infographic designer. His work can be viewed at <a href=\\"http://www.matthewtwombly.com/\\">www.matthewtwombly.com</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":"3C75E3C8-7F99-4BAA-8FB59C06C32B8FD7","url":"/author/amanda-hobbs/","contentful_id":"38lE7UBZsq72hsldPUAjbE","name":"Amanda Hobbs","slug":"amanda-hobbs","biography":"<p><b>Amanda Hobbs</b> is a freelance research, writer and visual content editor specializing in storytelling via art and information graphics. Her work can be viewed at <a href=\\"http://www.athcreative.com/\\">www.athcreative.com</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/397215D1-F20A-4504-B105F408589D2B04_source.jpeg","image_width":1570,"image_height":1089,"image_alt_text":"Person surrounded by black boxes. Each black box has a glowing screen with a similar base image projected on it. A few versions of the image are crisp. One includes static.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Matthew Twombly</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2023-10-01T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2023-10-01T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"Graphic Science","page_number":"66"},{"id":1305451,"contentful_id":"1KZoNnhToBbwApV0RzZzjR","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican1223-83","mura_id":"94EC5A4C-D2BD-45F8-B84F0F13BF0BE483","mura_contentid":"B0CB2C19-90E4-4E8C-A29C64096BCD9C18","title":"Unregulated AI Will Worsen Inequality, Warns Nobel-Winning Economist Joseph Stiglitz","display_title":"<p>Unregulated AI Will Worsen Inequality, Warns Nobel-Winning Economist Joseph Stiglitz</p>","slug":"unregulated-ai-will-worsen-inequality-warns-nobel-winning-economist-joseph-stiglitz","url":"/article/unregulated-ai-will-worsen-inequality-warns-nobel-winning-economist-joseph-stiglitz/","summary":"<p>A Nobel laureate in economics explains how artificial intelligence will affect inequality—and how solutions such as a shorter work week might mitigate its negative effects</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"851A9547-D637-4842-808853D625701931","url":"/author/sophie-bushwick/","contentful_id":"1kN6x2EquH4W9oNsI8LRMv","name":"Sophie Bushwick","slug":"sophie-bushwick","biography":"<p><b>Sophie Bushwick</b> was formerly the technology editor at <i>Scientific American</i>. She makes frequent appearances on radio shows such as <i>Science Friday</i> and television networks, including CBS, MSNBC and National Geographic. She has more than a decade of experience as a science journalist based in New York City and previously worked at outlets such as <i>Popular Science,Discover</i> and Gizmodo. Follow Bushwick on X (formerly Twitter) <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/sophiebushwick\\">@sophiebushwick</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/E3E8852E-76F0-48B4-8B7C30ECC5A1E31C_source.jpeg","image_width":1878,"image_height":1558,"image_alt_text":"Illustration of Joseph Stiglitz.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Shideh Ghandeharizadeh</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2023-08-01T06:45:00-04:00","date_published":"2023-08-01T06:45:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Economics","subtype":"news","column":"Q&A","page_number":"83"},{"id":1308253,"contentful_id":"3uefyznFbZJwl0hHowl0xm","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-3uefyznFbZJwl0hHowl0xm","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Mathematicians’ Newest Assistants Are Artificially Intelligent","display_title":"<p>Mathematicians’ Newest Assistants Are Artificially Intelligent</p>","slug":"mathematicians-newest-assistants-are-artificially-intelligent","url":"/article/mathematicians-newest-assistants-are-artificially-intelligent/","summary":"<p>AI-human collaboration could possibly achieve superhuman greatness in mathematics</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"4F872365-2B80-4BE1-9C3E8C33498E1BDC","url":"/author/conor-purcell/","contentful_id":"73bRFBZp2dMDZVCgNHzZ0B","name":"Conor Purcell","slug":"conor-purcell","biography":"<p><b>Conor Purcell</b> is a science journalist who writes on science and its role in society and culture. He has a Ph.D. in earth science and was a 2019 journalist in residence at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) in Germany. He can be found on <a href=\\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/conor-purcell-phd-869b4b29/\\">LinkedIn</a>, and some of his other articles are at <a href=\\"https://cppurcell.tumblr.com\\">https://cppurcell.tumblr.com</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/69955b58d6388beb/original/person_sits_on_computer_with_mathematic_equations_on_chalkboard.jpg?m=1732224315.556","image_width":2880,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"A person sits at a desk with their face partially obscured by a laptop in front of a chalkboard covered in mathematical equations","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Peter M. Fisher/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-11-22T08:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2024-11-22T08:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Mathematics","subtype":"news","column":"News","page_number":"96"},{"id":1308196,"contentful_id":"4qVfc0k2DymNMNjxFzj3Vy","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-4qVfc0k2DymNMNjxFzj3Vy","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Generative AI Could Generate Millions More Tons of E-Waste by 2030","display_title":"<p>Generative AI Is Poised to Worsen the E-Waste Crisis</p>","slug":"generative-ai-could-generate-millions-more-tons-of-e-waste-by-2030","url":"/article/generative-ai-could-generate-millions-more-tons-of-e-waste-by-2030/","summary":"<p>Generative AI could saddle the planet with heaps more hazardous waste</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/saima-s-iqbal/","contentful_id":"2ZY1vfj8DLch5lhVpz91mU","name":"Saima S. Iqbal","slug":"saima-s-iqbal","biography":"<p><b>Saima S. Iqbal</b> is a former <i>Scientific American</i> news intern. She specializes in health and medicine and is based in New York City.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Intern","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5050efaf3db291fa/original/Server_room.jpg?m=1740161764.192","image_width":5659,"image_height":3887,"image_alt_text":"Multi-colored server room in a data center","image_caption":"<p>A multicolored server room resides in a data center.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Westend61/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-11-14T09:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2024-11-14T09:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"News","page_number":"98"},{"id":1308173,"contentful_id":"6yyoWYgAFOA8fminy7mJob","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-6yyoWYgAFOA8fminy7mJob","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Rainwater Could Help Satisfy AI’s Water Demands","display_title":"<p>Rainwater Could Help Satisfy AI’s Water Demands</p>","slug":"rainwater-could-help-satisfy-ais-water-demands","url":"/article/rainwater-could-help-satisfy-ais-water-demands/","summary":"<p>A few dozen ChatGPT queries cost a bottle’s worth of water. Tech firms should consider simpler solutions, such as harvesting rainwater, to meet AI’s needs</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/justin-talbot-zorn/","contentful_id":"1GBAvyuPBQAZHXlkmputWP","name":"Justin Talbot Zorn","slug":"justin-talbot-zorn","biography":"<p><b>Justin Talbot Zorn</b> is senior adviser at the Center for Economic and Policy Research in Washington D.C., a Truman National Security Fellow and a former senior policy staffer in the U.S. House of Representatives.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/bettina-warburg/","contentful_id":"7pL73rdRJ7LCfoGQHryyS6","name":"Bettina Warburg","slug":"bettina-warburg","biography":"<p><b>Bettina Warburg</b> is an author, researcher and investor focused on Web3, AI and other emerging technologies. She is a founding member of the Public AI Network and a frequent speaker at TED and other venues.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5fa237dbe746ed9a/original/water_droplet.jpg?m=1730912149.286","image_width":5687,"image_height":3791,"image_alt_text":"Clear light blue water droplet","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Yamada Taro/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-11-07T08:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2024-11-07T08:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"opinion","column":"Opinion","page_number":"100"},{"id":1307981,"contentful_id":"6flRKfT5ce6HSrrqnDU3DQ","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-6flRKfT5ce6HSrrqnDU3DQ","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Power-Thirsty AI Turns to Mothballed Nuclear Plants. Is That Safe?","display_title":"<p>Power-Thirsty AI Turns to Mothballed Nuclear Plants. Is That Safe?</p>","slug":"power-thirsty-ai-turns-to-mothballed-nuclear-plants-is-that-safe","url":"/article/power-thirsty-ai-turns-to-mothballed-nuclear-plants-is-that-safe/","summary":"<p>As Microsoft strikes a deal to restart a reactor at Three Mile Island to power AI, nuclear specialists weigh in on the unprecedented process</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"016E664E-97D6-4947-96F3522474A73276","url":"/author/michael-greshko/","contentful_id":"6qW2Ar0pZJMbLaRA7IqPzP","name":"Michael Greshko","slug":"michael-greshko","biography":"<p><b>Michael Greshko</b> is a freelance science journalist based in Washington, D.C., and a former staff science writer at <i>National Geographic</i>. His work has appeared in the <i>New York Times</i>, the <i>Washington Post, Science, Atlas Obscura, MIT Technology Review</i> and elsewhere. Follow Greshko on social media <a href=\\"https://linktr.ee/michaelgreshko\\">here</a>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":"A7F2375E-BB3B-4896-8F706A83EEA765D7","url":"/author/nature-magazine/","contentful_id":"7Ek1B681o6mb6QOBg14RKO","name":"Nature magazine","slug":"nature-magazine","biography":"<p>First published in 1869, <b><i>Nature</i></b> is the world's leading multidisciplinary science journal. Nature publishes the finest peer-reviewed research that drives ground-breaking discovery, and is read by thought-leaders and decision-makers around the world.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Partner","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/2bafa7a31b8d7615/original/Cooling-towers-emit-steam-at-Three-Mile-Island-nuclear-power-plant.jpg?m=1727815154.736","image_width":3500,"image_height":2334,"image_alt_text":"Cooling towers emit steam at Three Mile Island nuclear power plant.","image_caption":"<p>Cooling towers emit steam at the Exelon Corp. Three Mile Island nuclear power plant with decommissioned cooling towers, at right, in this aerial photo taken in Middletown, Pennsylvania, U.S., on Friday, March 18, 2011.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg via Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-10-02T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-10-02T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"partner article","column":"News","page_number":"102"},{"id":1308084,"contentful_id":"70CoIp85CyoOto8kBZh869","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-70CoIp85CyoOto8kBZh869","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Don’t Panic. AI Isn’t Coming to End Scientific Exploration","display_title":"<p>Don’t Panic. AI Isn’t Coming to End Scientific Exploration</p>","slug":"dont-panic-ai-isnt-coming-to-end-scientific-exploration","url":"/article/dont-panic-ai-isnt-coming-to-end-scientific-exploration/","summary":"<p>Science is filled with tools that once seemed revolutionary and are now just part of the research tool kit. That time may have come for artificial intelligence</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"169D252D-B6BA-4B86-B27B6A871B211653","url":"/author/dan-garisto/","contentful_id":"peyWI4NoR3aEy27v5e6dp","name":"Dan Garisto","slug":"dan-garisto","biography":"<p><a href=\\"https://dangaristo.com/about/\\"><b>Dan Garisto</b></a> is a freelance science journalist.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/72129dcbccb70b2d/original/rise_of_the_machines_ai.jpg?m=1729184073.147","image_width":2880,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"Vector illustration of a giant robot in silhouette looming over a scientist standing on an elevated catwalk","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Moor Studio/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-10-17T13:15:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-10-17T13:15:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"opinion","column":"Opinion","page_number":"106"},{"id":1307609,"contentful_id":"5TLGxvaGHGnUsDRWT5NA1m","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-5TLGxvaGHGnUsDRWT5NA1m","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Artificial Intelligence Will Let Humanity Talk to Alien Civilizations","display_title":"<p>Artificial Intelligence Will Let Humanity Talk to Alien Civilizations</p>","slug":"artificial-intelligence-will-let-humanity-talk-to-alien-civilizations","url":"/article/artificial-intelligence-will-let-humanity-talk-to-alien-civilizations/","summary":"<p>Large language models may enable real-time communication with extraterrestrial civilizations despite the vast distances between stars. We need to start thinking about what to tell them about us</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/franck-marchis/","contentful_id":"4XBpa76ZQtPMuZ59mH29Ke","name":"Franck Marchis","slug":"franck-marchis","biography":"<p><b>Franck Marchis</b> is director of citizen science at the SETI Institute, specializing in the development of advanced instruments for telescopes. He is also chief scientific officer and co-founder of Unistellar, where he drives innovation in consumer telescopes that enable amateur astronomers to contribute to scientific research. Follow him on X <a href=\\"https://x.com/allplanets?lang=en\\">@AllPlanets</a>, and follow the SETI Institute on X <a href=\\"https://x.com/SETIInstitute\\">@SETIInstitute</a> and on <a href=\\"https://www.facebook.com/SETIInstitute/\\">Facebook</a>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/ignacio-g-lopez-francos/","contentful_id":"6kmUxu4tlwKX07EBUn3R2o","name":"Ignacio G. López-Francos","slug":"ignacio-g-lopez-francos","biography":"<p><b>Ignacio G. López-Francos</b> is a principal research engineer in the Intelligent Systems Division at NASA’s Ames Research Center through KBR. At Ames, he specializes in artificial intelligence and robotics autonomy for space missions. Follow him on X <a href=\\"https://x.com/ilopezfr\\">@ilopezfr</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/3c8bdbfc6c49c51e/original/GettyImages-1926113429_WEB.jpg?m=1721415129.889","image_width":2879,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"Vector illustration, chatbot or AI concept showing profile of a humanoid robot looking up at the night sky with a shooting star while laying down","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Moor Studio/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-07-20T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-07-20T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"opinion","column":"Opinion","page_number":"110"}],"features":[{"id":1306796,"contentful_id":"aSFp8Era4OIq7HxdZz4fr","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0424-22","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Inside the AI Competition That Decoded an Ancient Herculaneum Scroll","display_title":"<p>Inside the AI Competition That Decoded an Ancient Herculaneum Scroll</p>","slug":"inside-the-ai-competition-that-decoded-an-ancient-scroll-and-changed","url":"/article/inside-the-ai-competition-that-decoded-an-ancient-scroll-and-changed/","summary":"<p>The Herculaneum scrolls, charred and preserved by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, were unreadable—until now</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/tomas-weber/","contentful_id":"2NuGBaHdTY5hpglHAyLOFu","name":"Tomas Weber","slug":"tomas-weber","biography":"<p><b>Tomas Weber</b> is a writer who lives in London. He has written for many publications, including <i>WIRED</i>, the <i>Financial Times Magazine</i> and the <i>Economist’s 1843</i> magazine.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5707a50f439d42f3/original/April-2024-Images.jpg?m=1713835663.391","image_width":6000,"image_height":3999,"image_alt_text":"Ancient scroll with illuminated letters","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Kenn Brown/MondoWorks</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-03-19T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-03-19T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"Features","page_number":"22"},{"id":1306808,"contentful_id":"3S5yDcL6ZBplRPsA3Swt9B","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0424-31","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"The Quest to Build a Truly Intelligent Machine Helps Us Learn about Our Own Intelligence","display_title":"<p>Building Intelligent Machines Helps Us Learn How Our Brain Works</p>","slug":"what-the-quest-to-build-a-truly-intelligent-machine-is-teaching-us","url":"/article/what-the-quest-to-build-a-truly-intelligent-machine-is-teaching-us/","summary":"<p>Designing machines to think like humans provides insight into intelligence itself</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"389BF397-03A9-4286-B4471320F07E2910","url":"/author/george-musser/","contentful_id":"6pFB3XLdXiwnUDb2oJcGeE","name":"George Musser","slug":"george-musser","biography":"<p><a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/author/george-musser/\\"><b>George Musser</b></a> is a contributing editor at <i>Scientific American</i> and author of <i>Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation</i> (2023) and <i>Spooky Action at a Distance</i> (2015), both published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Follow him on Mastodon <a href=\\"https://mastodon.social/@gmusser\\">@gmusser@mastodon.social</a>, Bluesky <a href=\\"https://bsky.app/profile/gmusser\\">@gmusser.bsky.social</a> and Threads <a href=\\"https://www.threads.net/@georgemusserjr\\">@georgemusserjr@threads.net</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":null,"contacts":[{"type":"site","value":"http://www.buckyspace.com"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4fa0b30a018acd48/original/April-2024-Images.jpg?m=1713835667.098","image_width":2813,"image_height":3750,"image_alt_text":"Design of a blue tech-like background with a brain in the center.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Kenn Brown/MondoWorks</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-03-19T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-03-19T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"Features","page_number":"31"},{"id":1306740,"contentful_id":"2ecQtYdKql42alfnBi2FfP","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0424-37","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"What Happens When God Chatbots Start Giving Spiritual Guidance?","display_title":"<p>God Chatbots Offer Spiritual Insights on Demand. 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What could go wrong?</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/webb-wright/","contentful_id":"3C7ztKNuEzQlzupncLxfst","name":"Webb Wright","slug":"webb-wright","biography":"<p><b>Webb Wright</b> is a freelance science journalist who lives in Brooklyn, N.Y.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4439d017989f1910/original/April-2024-Images.jpg?m=1713835668.085","image_width":2813,"image_height":3750,"image_alt_text":"Hands from \\"The Creation of Adam\\" painting by Michelangelo, with HTML coding above the hands.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Kenn Brown/MondoWorks</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-03-19T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-03-19T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"Features","page_number":"37"},{"id":1305736,"contentful_id":"2F4kUPDnbaeYMN0SrarUUV","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican1023-44","mura_id":"33974757-C8EA-4789-BC4E751FEB7E13C5","mura_contentid":"E7E16D4B-CF7E-4169-8B8C1EA26D22171D","title":"Artificial Intelligence Could Finally Let Us Talk with Animals","display_title":"<p>Artificial Intelligence Could Finally Let Us Talk with Animals</p>","slug":"artificial-intelligence-could-finally-let-us-talk-with-animals","url":"/article/artificial-intelligence-could-finally-let-us-talk-with-animals/","summary":"<p>AI is poised to revolutionize our understanding of animal communication</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"1A611D62-0A7B-43C3-9B22DFEFA3C8B29E","url":"/author/lois-parshley/","contentful_id":"6Ef5LdGH9JkQm0QScCGPu9","name":"Lois Parshley","slug":"lois-parshley","biography":"<p><b>Lois Parshley</b> is an investigative journalist. Her climate reporting can be found on X and <a href=\\"https://journa.host/@loisparshley\\">Mastodon</a> @loisparshley</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/8A9FC0D0-D02D-4909-8E7B90874F98DBF2_source.jpg","image_width":1536,"image_height":1331,"image_alt_text":"A close-up, side-view view of the head of a Sperm Whale under water, with blue background.","image_caption":"<p>The Project Cetacean Translation Initiative (CETI) is using machine learning to try to understand the vocalizations of sperm whales.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Franco Banfi/Minden Pictures</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2023-10-01T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2023-10-01T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Behavior","subtype":"news","column":"Features","page_number":"44"},{"id":1298310,"contentful_id":"5bLvIqJ9cZEzO0g6jrFWbq","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican1219-46","mura_id":"F5901109-8E8F-4A00-BC1FB6B122D7B654","mura_contentid":"3613312E-EE46-44AD-A92D5CECC9FA0C3A","title":"Will Machines Ever Become Conscious?","display_title":"<p>Will Machines Ever Become Conscious?</p>","slug":"will-machines-ever-become-conscious","url":"/article/will-machines-ever-become-conscious/","summary":"<p>AI may equal human intelligence without matching the true nature of our experiences</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"DA9C4C2C-7C5A-4631-8F786AFC5E95B82B","url":"/author/christof-koch/","contentful_id":"3QXiNmVapfF6TGJvTyeAVH","name":"Christof Koch","slug":"christof-koch","biography":"<p><b>Christof Koch</b> is a neuroscientist at the Allen Institute, chief scientist of the Tiny Blue Dot Foundation, the former president of the Allen Institute for Brain Science, and a former professor at the California Institute of Technology. His latest book is <a href=\\"https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/christof-koch/then-i-am-myself-the-world/9781541602809/?lens=basic-books\\"><i>Then I Am Myself the World</i></a><i>. </i>Koch writes regularly for a range of media, including <i>Scientific American</i>. He lives in the Pacific Northwest.<b> </b></p>\\n<p></p>\\n<p></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/090EA729-03AC-4E44-BE907EBD927DAD1B_source.jpg","image_width":2909,"image_height":1939,"image_alt_text":"Illustration of a old-timey man with a mustache wearing a suit sitting, touching a ghost with a human face","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Gérard Dubois</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2019-12-01T09:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2019-12-01T09:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Computing","subtype":"news","column":"Features","page_number":"46"},{"id":1048134,"contentful_id":"2XnVaecagH02eWDRq7dXj9","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0324-50","mura_id":"F4D4A4CE-4C38-46BB-9B5B263FFF06CFE8","mura_contentid":"8FBDAA64-A501-48D4-850FB64BB82039EB","title":"AI Chatbot Brains Are Going Inside Robot Bodies. What Could Possibly Go Wrong?","display_title":"<p>Scientists Are Putting ChatGPT Brains Inside Robot Bodies. What Could Possibly Go Wrong?</p>","slug":"scientists-are-putting-chatgpt-brains-inside-robot-bodies-what-could-possibly-go-wrong","url":"/article/scientists-are-putting-chatgpt-brains-inside-robot-bodies-what-could-possibly-go-wrong/","summary":"<p>The effort to give robots AI brains is revealing big practical challenges—and bigger ethical concerns</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"80E70F27-C236-47D6-ABE22BE02E64AA8A","url":"/author/david-berreby/","contentful_id":"45Bo6SxA0YRCONSQrLNgk2","name":"David Berreby","slug":"david-berreby","biography":"<p><b>David Berreby</b> is author of <i>Us and Them: The Science of Identity</i> (University of Chicago Press, 2008), for which he was awarded the Erving Goffman Award for Outstanding Scholarship. He has written about robotics and AI for many publications, including the <i>New York Times, National Geographic</i> and his own Substack newsletter.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/22F572C9-0BAC-4C92-A843D8B2495FB56B_source.jpg","image_width":1536,"image_height":1152,"image_alt_text":"A man surrounded by multiple robot dogs.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Christopher Payne</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-03-01T11:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2024-03-01T11:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"Features","page_number":"50"},{"id":1304956,"contentful_id":"1phhlAXJxRFj1kd7wQ3o6j","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0923-58","mura_id":"F114B94E-2A17-4C47-9168F897179D032C","mura_contentid":"6BAB2083-E87B-41DE-BCA67CB23115053C","title":"How AI Knows Things No One Told It","display_title":"<p>How AI Knows Things No One Told It</p>","slug":"how-ai-knows-things-no-one-told-it","url":"/article/how-ai-knows-things-no-one-told-it/","summary":"<p>Researchers are still struggling to understand how AI models trained to parrot Internet text can perform advanced tasks such as running code, playing games and trying to break up a marriage</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"389BF397-03A9-4286-B4471320F07E2910","url":"/author/george-musser/","contentful_id":"6pFB3XLdXiwnUDb2oJcGeE","name":"George Musser","slug":"george-musser","biography":"<p><a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/author/george-musser/\\"><b>George Musser</b></a> is a contributing editor at <i>Scientific American</i> and author of <i>Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation</i> (2023) and <i>Spooky Action at a Distance</i> (2015), both published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Follow him on Mastodon <a href=\\"https://mastodon.social/@gmusser\\">@gmusser@mastodon.social</a>, Bluesky <a href=\\"https://bsky.app/profile/gmusser\\">@gmusser.bsky.social</a> and Threads <a href=\\"https://www.threads.net/@georgemusserjr\\">@georgemusserjr@threads.net</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":null,"contacts":[{"type":"site","value":"http://www.buckyspace.com"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/0AC797F3-92E4-44EC-950D4D40674DA9BD_source.jpeg","image_width":7455,"image_height":4970,"image_alt_text":"Pixelated illustration of a parrot and owl.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Chris Gash</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2023-05-11T12:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2023-05-11T12:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"Features","page_number":"58"},{"id":1304416,"contentful_id":"2Nqp9CUfxXNLNFyzvsvLmF","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0423-68","mura_id":"8292778D-2E20-4AB0-879EE0DBC416E9F6","mura_contentid":"86D8355A-7EFD-4EE4-AC34176E3FCD6184","title":"What an Endless Conversation with Werner Herzog Can Teach Us about AI","display_title":"<p>What an Endless Conversation with Werner Herzog Can Teach Us about AI</p>","slug":"what-an-endless-conversation-with-werner-herzog-can-teach-us-about-ai","url":"/article/what-an-endless-conversation-with-werner-herzog-can-teach-us-about-ai/","summary":"<p>An AI-generated conversation between Werner Herzog and Slavoj Žižek is definitely entertaining, but it also illustrates the crisis of misinformation beginning to befall us</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"D323226A-6657-40B1-8FD9F3F3E7D29DEB","url":"/author/giacomo-miceli/","contentful_id":"1BZrV7C0v5luy2NvlSuTWq","name":"Giacomo Miceli","slug":"giacomo-miceli","biography":"<p><a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/author/giacomo-miceli/\\"><b>Giacomo Miceli</b></a> is an Italian American computer scientist, creative coder and entrepreneur. Follow Miceli on X <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/liviopacifico\\">@liviopacifico</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/F46010ED-9B16-40E8-813323444A644F9D_source.jpg","image_width":1200,"image_height":906,"image_alt_text":"An illustration of director Werner Herzog and Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Žižek.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>John Cuneo</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2023-01-17T07:30:00-05:00","date_published":"2023-01-17T07:30:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"opinion","column":"Features","page_number":"68"}]}},"topStories":[{"id":1308896,"contentful_id":"5EYo8rUVe7qEIDcHHp8YFR","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Are Near-Death Experiences the Brain's Attempt to Survive Lethal Threats?","display_title":"<p>How Near-Death Experiences Arise in the Brain</p>","slug":"are-near-death-experiences-the-brains-attempt-to-survive-lethal-threats","url":"/article/are-near-death-experiences-the-brains-attempt-to-survive-lethal-threats/","summary":"<p>Researchers put forward a comprehensive model outlining the conditions that may give rise to the vivid mental phenomena that some people experience as they near death</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"745786D8-D0C1-48B8-8CF0A4E25049F2C3","url":"/author/rachel-nuwer/","contentful_id":"3O1IcTivaAZbwrDpxiMsS6","name":"Rachel Nuwer","slug":"rachel-nuwer","biography":"<p><b>Rachel Nuwer</b> is a science journalist and author. Her latest book is <i>I Feel Love: MDMA and the Quest for Connection in a Fractured World</i> (Bloomsbury, 2023). Follow her on X <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/RachelNuwer\\">@RachelNuwer</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[{"type":"site","value":"http://www.rachelnuwer.com/"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/7167c8e2d552aa79/original/artwork_depicting_a_near-death_experience.jpg?m=1743302198.357","image_width":2880,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"artwork_depicting_a_near-death_experience.jpg","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Mark Garlick/Science Photo Library/Getty Images.</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-31T00:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-31T00:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Neuroscience","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null,"custom_category":null},{"id":1308902,"contentful_id":"1BeK2e1QfuDSE01PY4VCsT","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Big Banks Quietly Prepare for Catastrophic Climate Change","display_title":"<p>Big Banks Quietly Prepare for Catastrophic Warming</p>","slug":"big-banks-quietly-prepare-for-catastrophic-climate-change","url":"/article/big-banks-quietly-prepare-for-catastrophic-climate-change/","summary":"<p>Morgan Stanley, JPMorgan and an international banking group have quietly concluded that climate change will likely exceed the Paris Agreement's 2 degree goal and are examining how to maintain profits</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"E5B7F6C5-0F33-4CEC-BE8D91AE2CF057CC","url":"/author/corbin-hiar/","contentful_id":"5q3X479TxcJUTwy4EUuAdU","name":"Corbin Hiar","slug":"corbin-hiar","biography":"<p><b>Corbin Hiar</b> is a reporter at E&E News.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Partner","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":"31B69A9E-884D-46C9-B48038816AB56A1B","url":"/author/e-e-news/","contentful_id":"NJWtfIKh47VrXSD2fsFs0","name":"E&E News","slug":"e-e-news","biography":"<p><b><i>E&E News</i></b> provides essential energy and environment news for professionals.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Partner","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/38f0c8134835d565/original/Money_bundles_lined_up_on_red.jpg?m=1743436962.968","image_width":5254,"image_height":3374,"image_alt_text":"6 bundles of US $100 bills standing vertically on edge of white shelf.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>PM Images/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-31T12:15:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-31T12:15:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Climate Change","subtype":"partner article","column":null,"page_number":null,"custom_category":null},{"id":1308905,"contentful_id":"3AWWvOvQzqrLnyqSF7mXWF","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Even Four-Year-Olds Instinctively Fact-Check for Misinformation","display_title":"<p>Four-Year-Olds Respond to Misinformation by Exercising Instinctive Skepticism Muscles</p>","slug":"even-four-year-olds-instinctively-fact-check-for-misinformation","url":"/article/even-four-year-olds-instinctively-fact-check-for-misinformation/","summary":"<p>Children ages four to seven demonstrate natural fact-checking skills when put to a test with zebras and space aliens</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"BA53FF05-1EC6-4BBC-AD9F01E4825CB09A","url":"/author/gary-stix/","contentful_id":"3ifxPwI6ZN3p0HmsFHPNug","name":"Gary Stix","slug":"gary-stix","biography":"<p><b>Gary Stix</b>, senior editor of mind and brain topics at <i>Scientific American,</i> edits and reports on emerging advances that have propelled brain science to the forefront of the biological sciences. Stix has edited or written cover stories, feature articles and news on diverse topics, ranging from what happens in the brain when a person is immersed in thought to the impact of brain implant technology that alleviates mood disorders such as depression. Before taking over the neuroscience beat, Stix, as <i>Scientific American</i>'s special projects editor, was responsible for the magazine's annual single-topic special issues, conceiving of and producing issues on Albert Einstein, Charles Darwin, climate change and nanotechnology. One special issue he oversaw on the topic of time in all of its manifestations won a National Magazine Award. With his wife Miriam Lacob, Stix is co-author of a technology primer called <i>Who Gives a Gigabyte? 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Nature publishes the finest peer-reviewed research that drives ground-breaking discovery, and is read by thought-leaders and decision-makers around the world.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Partner","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/3cdd0273b850deec/original/clock_with_utensils_for_hour_and_minute_hands_intermittent_fasting_concept.jpg?m=1743192466.336","image_width":2880,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"A yellow clock with a fork and knife in place of the hour and minute hands, on a blue background","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>TanyaJoy/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-31T08:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-31T08:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Diet","subtype":"partner article","column":null,"page_number":null,"custom_category":null},{"id":null,"contentful_id":"9sBihjkeAYqn4wuk4OnTZ","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"display_title":"<p><i>Scientific American</i> Curiosities: Childhood Treasures</p>","slug":"curiosities-childhood-treasures-2025-04-01","url":"/game/curiosities-childhood-treasures-2025-04-01/","summary":"<p>Feeling curious? Fill in the missing words from some of our strangest science stories!</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"293290E6-C714-4995-84CF074B1E1D70F2","url":"/author/sarah-lewin-frasier/","contentful_id":"76vhVfd9q76pt8OSEyt8O4","name":"Sarah Lewin Frasier","slug":"sarah-lewin-frasier","biography":"<p><b>Sarah Lewin Frasier</b> is <i>Scientific American</i>'s senior news editor. She plans, assigns and edits the Advances section of the monthly magazine, as well as editing online news. Before joining <i>Scientific American</i> in 2019, she chronicled humanity's journey to the stars as associate editor at Space.com. (And even earlier, she was a print intern at <i>Scientific American</i>.) Frasier holds an A.B. in mathematics from Brown University and an M.A. in journalism from New York University's Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program. She enjoys musical theater and mathematical paper craft.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[{"type":"x","value":"@sarahexplains"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/6e463818a03925d0/original/gamesExperiments-curiosities.jpg?m=1741968711.629","image_width":1800,"image_height":1200,"image_alt_text":"A figure on a balcony looks out over an illustrated cityscape, contemplating a giant question mark in the sky","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Ross MacDonald</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":null,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-04-01T00:00:00-04:00","date_published":null,"digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Games","subtype":null,"column":null,"page_number":null,"custom_category":null},{"id":1308907,"contentful_id":"43fIpp2yUHhRW1lUSNetm4","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Trump Administration Cancels NIH Scientific Integrity Policy","display_title":"<p>Trump Administration Cancels NIH Scientific Integrity Policy</p>","slug":"trump-administration-cancels-nih-scientific-integrity-policy","url":"/article/trump-administration-cancels-nih-scientific-integrity-policy/","summary":"<p>The National Institutes of Health said it pulled the policy because of language on diversity and inclusion, in line with directives from the Trump administration</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"4CCED9D6-748C-4DCA-99B76B86E7FB75C7","url":"/author/ariel-wittenberg/","contentful_id":"4AS6ixVQzzxcS3A6GraU9f","name":"Ariel Wittenberg","slug":"ariel-wittenberg","biography":"<p><b>Ariel Wittenberg</b> is a reporter covering public health for E&E News.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Partner","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":"31B69A9E-884D-46C9-B48038816AB56A1B","url":"/author/e-e-news/","contentful_id":"NJWtfIKh47VrXSD2fsFs0","name":"E&E News","slug":"e-e-news","biography":"<p><b><i>E&E News</i></b> provides essential energy and environment news for professionals.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Partner","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/681d1837d90696b4/original/Campus-of-the-National-Institute-of-Health.jpg?m=1743524631.856","image_width":3000,"image_height":2111,"image_alt_text":"A man walks across the campus of the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, MD.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Mark Wilson/Newsmakers</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-04-01T12:30:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-04-01T12:30:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Public Health","subtype":"partner article","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308906,"contentful_id":"5XMCiar7qZSLops5ZDgnnu","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"As Happened in Texas, Ignoring EPA Science Will Allow Pollution and Cancer to Fester","display_title":"<p>As Happened in Texas, Ignoring EPA Science Will Allow Pollution and Cancer to Fester</p>","slug":"as-happened-in-texas-ignoring-epa-science-will-allow-pollution-and-cancer-to","url":"/article/as-happened-in-texas-ignoring-epa-science-will-allow-pollution-and-cancer-to/","summary":"<p>Trump administration plans to destroy EPA science will leave the air we breathe and the water we drink more polluted</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/jennifer-sass/","contentful_id":"WjFKCsNpmSD2GvRdvOVP9","name":"Jennifer Sass","slug":"jennifer-sass","biography":"<p><a href=\\"https://www.nrdc.org/bio/jennifer-sass\\"><b>Jennifer Sass</b> </a>is a senior scientist with the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC). She has a master’s degree and a Ph.D. in anatomy and cell biology from the University of Saskatchewan and has done postdoctoral work in toxicology at the University of Maryland. She is based in NRDC’s Washington, D.C., office.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/30758e79ae67ffdb/original/grazing-cattle.jpg?m=1743199449.035","image_width":3000,"image_height":2000,"image_alt_text":"Cows grazing in a field with coal power plant in background","image_caption":"<p>Cows graze near the Oak Grove Power Plant in Robertson County, Texas, subject to EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) rules to reduce carbon emissions and mercury pollution under the Biden administration.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Brandon Bell/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-04-01T07:30:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-04-01T07:30:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Pollution","subtype":"opinion","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308904,"contentful_id":"UpdFWXqgPpADQZx2fpQGB","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"As Measles Continues to Rise, CDC Muffles Vaccine Messaging","display_title":"<p>As Measles Continues to Rise, CDC Muffles Vaccine Messaging</p>","slug":"as-measles-continues-to-rise-cdc-muffles-vaccine-messaging","url":"/article/as-measles-continues-to-rise-cdc-muffles-vaccine-messaging/","summary":"<p>By burying an assessment with updates and recommendations about the U.S.’s current measles outbreaks, the CDC has signaled an alarming shift in its public messaging</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"95F5CFE1-2B9A-421A-BDAF331F6A15A79C","url":"/author/jen-schwartz/","contentful_id":"BlD1fOPol2rcsSAOBv9Nl","name":"Jen Schwartz","slug":"jen-schwartz","biography":"<p><b>Jen Schwartz</b> is a senior features editor at <i>Scientific American</i>. 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His book about the search for alien life, “<i>Out There</i>,” was published on Nov. 13, 2018. Before becoming a science writer, Michael worked as a herpetologist and wildlife biologist. He has a Ph.D. in evolutionary biology from the University of Sydney, Australia, a bachelor’s degree from the University of Arizona, and a graduate certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Partner","contacts":[{"type":"x","value":"@michaeldwall"}]},{"mura_id":"09AF101A-A349-4AFB-B68BC361423FE36A","url":"/author/spacecom/","contentful_id":"3uNTRFSz40D6Q9QdgiZwq","name":"SPACE.com","slug":"spacecom","biography":"<p><b><i>SPACE.com</i></b> is the premier source of space exploration, innovation and astronomy news, chronicling (and celebrating) humanity's ongoing expansion across the final frontier.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Partner","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5f994eea1dd14c07/original/SpaceX-Falcon-9-rocket-vertical-with-the-Crew-Dragon-atop.jpg?m=1743442365.185","image_width":3000,"image_height":2000,"image_alt_text":"SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket vertical with the Crew Dragon atop.","image_caption":"<p>A close-up view of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and a Crew Dragon spacecraft before a launch at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. 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His most recent book is <i>How To Kill An Asteroid </i>(W.W. Norton, 2024). 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A gastroenterologist sets the record straight.</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"C3EC0956-819E-44A8-9AD40F50F41E5D02","url":"/author/rachel-feltman/","contentful_id":"1FQ7STL2xBWngsZfOdgP9R","name":"Rachel Feltman","slug":"rachel-feltman","biography":"<p><b>Rachel Feltman</b> is former executive editor of <a href=\\"https://www.popsci.com/\\"><i>Popular Science</i></a> and forever host of the podcast <a href=\\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-weirdest-thing-i-learned-this-week/id1377843908\\"><i>The Weirdest Thing I Learned This Week</i></a>. She previously founded the blog <i>Speaking of Science</i> for the<i> Washington Post.</i></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/fonda-mwangi/","contentful_id":"0dhQB8hZWSe7yX68kj9xP","name":"Fonda Mwangi","slug":"fonda-mwangi","biography":"<p><b>Fonda Mwangi</b> is a multimedia editor at <i>Scientific American</i>. 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He is former director of multimedia at <i>STAT</i>, where he oversaw all visual, audio and interactive journalism. Before that, he spent more than eight years at the <i>New York Times</i>, where he worked on five different desks across the paper. He holds dual master's degrees from Columbia University in journalism and in earth and environmental sciences. He has worked aboard oceanographic research vessels and tracked money and politics in science from Washington, D.C. He was a Knight Science Journalism Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2018. His work has won numerous awards, including two News and Documentary Emmy Awards.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[{"type":"x","value":"@jeffdelviscio"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/225cfca2d98f2cb5/original/SQ-Wednesday-EP-Art.png?m=1716342177.955","image_width":3840,"image_height":2160,"image_alt_text":"A small blue sphere orbits a larger green sphere on a black background, with \\"Science Quickly\\" written underneath.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Anaissa Ruiz Tejada/<i>Scientific American</i></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":"https://traffic.megaphone.fm/SAM3308386989.mp3?updated=1741727888","media_type":"podcast","release_date":"2025-03-12T06:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-12T06:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Public Health","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308753,"contentful_id":"7lCF7sHkqfBShAXy3PankX","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Measles Misinformation Sparks Concern, Supreme Court Limits EPA Power, and Scientists Create Woolly Mice","display_title":"<p>Measles Misinformation Sparks Concern, Supreme Court Weakens EPA, and Scientists Engineer Woolly Mice</p>","slug":"measles-misinformation-sparks-concern-supreme-court-limits-epa-power-and","url":"/podcast/episode/measles-misinformation-sparks-concern-supreme-court-limits-epa-power-and/","summary":"<p>In this week's news roundup, we dig into measles misinformation, ozone recovery and new findings on using nasal cartilage to treat knee injuries.</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"C3EC0956-819E-44A8-9AD40F50F41E5D02","url":"/author/rachel-feltman/","contentful_id":"1FQ7STL2xBWngsZfOdgP9R","name":"Rachel Feltman","slug":"rachel-feltman","biography":"<p><b>Rachel Feltman</b> is former executive editor of <a href=\\"https://www.popsci.com/\\"><i>Popular Science</i></a> and forever host of the podcast <a href=\\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-weirdest-thing-i-learned-this-week/id1377843908\\"><i>The Weirdest Thing I Learned This Week</i></a>. She previously founded the blog <i>Speaking of Science</i> for the<i> Washington Post.</i></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/fonda-mwangi/","contentful_id":"0dhQB8hZWSe7yX68kj9xP","name":"Fonda Mwangi","slug":"fonda-mwangi","biography":"<p><b>Fonda Mwangi</b> is a multimedia editor at <i>Scientific American</i>. She previously worked as an audio producer at <i>Axios</i>, <i>The Recount</i> and <i>WTOP News</i>. She holds a master’s degree in journalism and public affairs from American University in Washington, D.C.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/alex-sugiura/","contentful_id":"7DcY8jg1D631czNJ9XJsON","name":"Alex Sugiura","slug":"alex-sugiura","biography":"<p><b>Alex Sugiura </b>is a Peabody and Pulitzer Prize–winning composer, editor and podcast producer based in Brooklyn, N.Y. He has worked on projects for Bloomberg, Axios, Crooked Media and Spotify, among others.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/450fc996fe659a91/original/SQ-Monday-EP-Art.png?m=1717792183.71","image_width":3840,"image_height":2160,"image_alt_text":"A small blue sphere orbits a larger blue sphere on a purple and blue background, with \\"Science Quickly\\" written below.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Anaissa Ruiz Tejada/<i>Scientific American</i></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":"https://traffic.megaphone.fm/SAM1662279180.mp3?updated=1741375951","media_type":"podcast","release_date":"2025-03-10T07:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-10T07:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Vaccines","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null}],"issue":{"contentful_id":"s9sLKAdaidHfQkc9gzXEt","mura_id":null,"path":"/issue/sa/2025/04-01/","magazine_title":"Scientific American Magazine","issue_title":"Scientific American Volume 332, Issue 4","volume":332,"issue":"4","issue_date":"2025-04-01","pdf_file":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/7e5a04cf0b863568/original/SciAm_04_2025.pdf","image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/6e78b7c49921cb4e/original/sa0425Cvr.jpg?m=1741797098.213","image_width":2438,"image_height":3225,"image_alt_text":"Cover of the April 2025 issue of Scientific American","image_caption":null,"image_credits":null,"cover_credits":"<p>Illustration by Maciej Frolow</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image":null,"article_previews":{"advances":[{"id":1308754,"contentful_id":"EV5DyvYoHYtqCmFarghSI","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-EV5DyvYoHYtqCmFarghSI","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Earth May Soon Get Early Solar Flare Warnings","display_title":"<p>Earth May Soon Get Early Solar Flare Warnings</p>","slug":"earth-may-soon-get-early-solar-flare-warnings","url":"/article/earth-may-soon-get-early-solar-flare-warnings/","summary":"<p>Flickering loops in the sun’s corona may appear before dangerous solar activity</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/chris-simms/","contentful_id":"2fpfv0EhBD2LCpCzD4CepX","name":"Chris Simms","slug":"chris-simms","biography":"<p><b>Chris Simms</b> is a science writer and editor based in Somerset, England. 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A philosopher turned journalist, originally from South Korea, Lee’s interests lie in finding unexpected connections between life and science, particularly in theoretical physics and mathematics. You can read more about her here: <a href=\\"https://gayoung-lee.carrd.co/\\">https://gayoung-lee.carrd.co</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Intern","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5ab104379d48e06a/original/american_redstart_singing.jpg?m=1740773956.501","image_width":2882,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla) singing on branch","image_caption":"<p>Singing American Redstart.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Brian Reinke/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-01-15T11:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2025-01-15T11:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Animals","subtype":"news","column":"Advances","page_number":"12"},{"id":1308574,"contentful_id":"61PgCFz97EOr3z8rynjbTV","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-61PgCFz97EOr3z8rynjbTV","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Watch a Frog Walk on Water with High-Speed Belly Flops","display_title":"<p>Watch a Frog Walk on Water with High-Speed Belly Flops</p>","slug":"watch-a-frog-walk-on-water-with-high-speed-belly-flops","url":"/article/watch-a-frog-walk-on-water-with-high-speed-belly-flops/","summary":"<p>Tiny frogs seem to skim the water’s surface, but high-speed video reveals their secret</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/rohini-subrahmanyam/","contentful_id":"4TQqxxr1IuL3Gy2qMmbp7U","name":"Rohini Subrahmanyam","slug":"rohini-subrahmanyam","biography":"<p><b>Rohini Subrahmanyam </b>is a biologist turned science journalist. She loves writing about interesting creatures on our planet. Subrahmanyam received a Ph.D. from the National Center for Biological Sciences at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in India. Follow her on X (formerly Twitter) <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/rohsubb\\">@rohsubb</a> and on <a href=\\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/rohini-subrahmanyam-261596216/\\">LinkedIn</a>, and see her portfolio <a href=\\"https://muckrack.com/rohini-subrahmanyam-1/portfolio/list\\">here</a>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/7e203a7e7a955690/original/belly_flop_frog.jpg?m=1738091526.046","image_width":1280,"image_height":720,"image_alt_text":"A small frog sits on fingertips of a blue gloved hand","image_caption":"<p>Graduate researcher Talia Weiss observes a cricket frog, whose unusual locomotion lets it appear to skip across the water's surface.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Jake Socha</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-01-30T06:45:00-05:00","date_published":"2025-01-30T06:45:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Animals","subtype":"news","column":"Advances","page_number":"13"},{"id":1308542,"contentful_id":"fRC0aDRJSA38uTC2xEiKc","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-fRC0aDRJSA38uTC2xEiKc","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Glowing “Mystery Mollusk” Finally Identified","display_title":"<p>Glowing “Mystery Mollusk” Finally Identified</p>","slug":"glowing-mystery-mollusk-finally-identified","url":"/article/glowing-mystery-mollusk-finally-identified/","summary":"<p>This strange sea creature stumped scientists for 20 years. Here’s what it really is</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"6B6254C7-013B-4583-87CF419C07005AF0","url":"/author/jude-coleman/","contentful_id":"2KQREfZHifdMXwNesNjQ7u","name":"Jude Coleman","slug":"jude-coleman","biography":"<p><b>Jude Coleman</b> is an Oregon-based freelance science journalist who covers stories about ecology, climate change and the environment.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[{"type":"x","value":"@JudeLB_Coleman"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4d592a85ffbff14d/original/saw_Mystery_mollusk_02.jpg?m=1738082496.559","image_width":1917,"image_height":1278,"image_alt_text":"Photograph of the mystery mollusk (Bathydevius caudactylus) as observed by MBARI's ROVTiburon in the outer Monterey Canyon, showing a bottom-up angle on its translucent hood and paddle-like tail.","image_caption":"<p>The mystery mollusk <i>Bathydevius caudactylus</i> observed at a depth of approximately 1,550 meters. It has a wide, paddlelike tail with several fingerlike projections called dactyls that may help with defense.</p>","image_credits":"<p>© 2021 MBARI</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-01-23T14:45:00-05:00","date_published":"2025-01-23T14:45:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Oceans","subtype":"news","column":"Advances","page_number":"14"},{"id":1308731,"contentful_id":"5FbX5obCgfcEbeMXWRpucz","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-5FbX5obCgfcEbeMXWRpucz","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"How Ants May Save You from Future Traffic Jams","display_title":"<p>How Ants May Save You from Future Traffic Jams</p>","slug":"how-ants-may-save-you-from-future-traffic-jams","url":"/article/how-ants-may-save-you-from-future-traffic-jams/","summary":"<p>Ants’ tactics to avoid traffic jams could be applied to future self-driving cars</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"0FFE7A44-84EF-4D95-AD9601E22DEBD3CF","url":"/author/allison-parshall/","contentful_id":"7zo6JTF4ABKwxhv8huzYfA","name":"Allison Parshall","slug":"allison-parshall","biography":"<p><b>Allison Parshall</b> is an associate news editor at <i>Scientific American</i> who often covers biology, health, technology and physics. She edits the magazine's Contributors column and weekly online <a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/games/science-quizzes/\\">Science Quizzes</a>. As a multimedia journalist, Parshall contributes to <i>Scientific American</i>'s podcast <i>Science Quickly</i>. Her work includes a three-part miniseries on music-making artificial intelligence. Her work has also appeared in <i>Quanta Magazine</i> and Inverse. Parshall graduated from New York University's Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute with a master's degree in science, health and environmental reporting. She has a bachelor's degree in psychology from Georgetown University. Follow Parshall on X (formerly Twitter) <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/parshallison\\">@parshallison</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/29e24f4c7a123301/original/sa0425Adva05.jpg?m=1740775809.486","image_width":4896,"image_height":3264,"image_alt_text":"Ants moving in a line","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Fabio Di Biase/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-05T08:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-05T08:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Behavior","subtype":"news","column":"Advances","page_number":"15"},{"id":1308792,"contentful_id":"2MvLck8Z5dC9aapVbRKHZK","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-2MvLck8Z5dC9aapVbRKHZK","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"An Unlikely Organ Helps to Explain Sherpas’ Aptitude for Altitude","display_title":"<p>An Unlikely Organ Helps to Explain Sherpas’ Aptitude for Altitude</p>","slug":"an-unlikely-organ-helps-to-explain-sherpas-aptitude-for-altitude","url":"/article/an-unlikely-organ-helps-to-explain-sherpas-aptitude-for-altitude/","summary":"<p>New work reveals a surprising hero in combating altitude sickness</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"CEF767D9-953C-4D09-A76C6D957585211D","url":"/author/sasha-warren/","contentful_id":"6I3WD4TZOYprMMAyYncSag","name":"Sasha Warren","slug":"sasha-warren","biography":"<p><b>Sasha Warren</b> is a freelance journalist. They were a 2022 AAAS Mass Media Fellow at <i>Scientific American</i> and hold a Ph.D. in planetary science.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/1f1bf6faa265125b/original/sa0425Adva06.jpg?m=1740776550.564","image_width":3150,"image_height":2072,"image_alt_text":"Man with backpack mountains in background","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Solovyova/iStock/Getty Images Plus</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-17T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-17T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Anatomy","subtype":"news","column":"Advances","page_number":"16"},{"id":1308722,"contentful_id":"1Ow5hZ9Ozu8lxIEvEzKEvc","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-1Ow5hZ9Ozu8lxIEvEzKEvc","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Your Candy Cravings Might Be Controlled by This Gut Bacterium","display_title":"<p>Your Candy Cravings Might Be Controlled by This Gut Bacterium</p>","slug":"your-candy-cravings-might-be-controlled-by-this-gut-bacterium","url":"/article/your-candy-cravings-might-be-controlled-by-this-gut-bacterium/","summary":"<p>Mouse and human studies suggest a connection between a gut microbe and the appetite-regulating hormone GLP-1</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"935F8E18-B523-4AE7-810842DCE36AA54C","url":"/author/claire-maldarelli/","contentful_id":"47DIFdoNbhpr05nCGYe4mE","name":"Claire Maldarelli","slug":"claire-maldarelli","biography":"<p><b>Claire Maldarelli </b>is a science journalist based in New York City. She was previously science editor at <i>Popular Science</i> and a senior editor at Inverse. Her work has also appeared in the <i>New York Times</i> and Scholastic publications, among other outlets. She holds an undergraduate degree in neurobiology, physiology and behavior from the University of California, Davis, and a master’s in science journalism from New York University.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4d6f4569605473b/original/sa0425Adva07.jpg?m=1740779164.887","image_width":2287,"image_height":1506,"image_alt_text":"Person holding ice cream cone with bacteria holding smaller cone","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Thomas Fuchs</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-04T06:45:00-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-04T06:45:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Microbiology","subtype":"news","column":"Advances","page_number":"17"},{"id":1308568,"contentful_id":"cpnRf3ig0cUrg1offE990","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-cpnRf3ig0cUrg1offE990","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Which Foods Are the Most Ultraprocessed? New System Ranks Them","display_title":"<p>Which Foods Are the Most Ultraprocessed? New System Ranks Them</p>","slug":"which-foods-are-the-most-ultraprocessed-new-system-ranks-them","url":"/article/which-foods-are-the-most-ultraprocessed-new-system-ranks-them/","summary":"<p>Scientists have created a ranking of grocery store items based on their degree of processing</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"65F6EDF7-25A4-4D37-981C8697E4EFE397","url":"/author/lori-youmshajekian/","contentful_id":"6o1POcu62nvEOAX3hLm49N","name":"Lori Youmshajekian","slug":"lori-youmshajekian","biography":"<p><b>Lori Youmshajekian</b> is a freelance science journalist who reports on advances in health, environmental issues and scientific misconduct. She holds a master’s degree in science journalism from New York University and has written for <i>New Scientist</i>,<i> Yale Environment 360</i>,<i> </i>Retraction Watch<i> </i>and Medscape, among other outlets.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/647de37c625e7cce/original/sa0425Adva08.jpg?m=1740779601.814","image_width":3576,"image_height":2980,"image_alt_text":"Pizza cut up many hands taking a piece","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Emmanuel Faure/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-01-29T08:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2025-01-29T08:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Nutrition","subtype":"news","column":"Advances","page_number":"18"},{"id":1308784,"contentful_id":"4rp9JxFuKqpZHe0drFxVyC","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-4rp9JxFuKqpZHe0drFxVyC","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"These Dogs Can Sniff Out Invasive Species before It’s Too Late","display_title":"<p>These Dogs Can Sniff Out Invasive Species before It’s Too Late</p>","slug":"these-dogs-can-sniff-out-invasive-species-before-its-too-late","url":"/article/these-dogs-can-sniff-out-invasive-species-before-its-too-late/","summary":"<p>Dogs excel at finding spotted lanternfly eggs in lower-level infestations</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/gennaro-tomma/","contentful_id":"tXWWgCYDfpUjVnCsf5fSJ","name":"Gennaro Tomma","slug":"gennaro-tomma","biography":"<p><b>Gennaro Tomma</b> is a freelance journalist who covers science, with a focus on the natural world, biodiversity, conservation, climate change, environmental and science-related policies, and more. His work has appeared in the <i>New York Times, Science, National Geographic, New Scientist</i> and other outlets. Find more on his website: <a href=\\"https://gennarotomma.it/\\">https://gennarotomma.it</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/44efb6b619a5e2cd/original/sa0425Adva09a.jpg?m=1740779846.902","image_width":3410,"image_height":2274,"image_alt_text":"Dog in orchard sniffing plant","image_caption":"<p>One of the dogs trained to track down spotted lanternflies.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Angela K. Fuller</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-14T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-14T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Ecology","subtype":"news","column":"Advances","page_number":"20"},{"id":1308813,"contentful_id":"2Xc6vrDkhtvV1A68NJkhJI","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-2Xc6vrDkhtvV1A68NJkhJI","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Math Puzzle: Finish the Cycle","display_title":"<p>Math Puzzle: Finish the Cycle</p>","slug":"math-puzzle-finish-the-cycle","url":"/article/math-puzzle-finish-the-cycle/","summary":"<p>Finish the cycle of numbers in this math puzzle</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/heinrich-hemme/","contentful_id":"5F1jwbSM68LXU9DgdDsTUF","name":"Heinrich Hemme","slug":"heinrich-hemme","biography":"<p><b>Heinrich Hemme</b> is a physicist and a former university lecturer at FH Aachen–University of Applied Sciences in Germany.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/3da926a3ccf413bb/original/mathPuzzles-opener.jpg?m=1723038172.878","image_width":1600,"image_height":1200,"image_alt_text":"Illustration of a hand and multiple numbers against a purple background.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Ross MacDonald</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Mathematics","subtype":"article","column":"Advances","page_number":"20"},{"id":1308817,"contentful_id":"43AqeRBPlHHU0HXLl8IhgO","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-43AqeRBPlHHU0HXLl8IhgO","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Science Crossword: Blacked Out","display_title":"<p>Science Crossword: Blacked Out</p>","slug":"science-crossword-blacked-out","url":"/article/science-crossword-blacked-out/","summary":"<p>Play this crossword inspired by the April 2025 issue of <i>Scientific American</i></p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/aimee-lucido/","contentful_id":"4ozWF45kzssysI9cp8svDO","name":"Aimee Lucido","slug":"aimee-lucido","biography":"<p><b>Aimee Lucido</b> makes crosswords part-time for several outlets and writes trivia full-time for Bloomberg's news quiz, Pointed. She is also the author of several books for kids, including <i>Emmy in the Key of Code</i>, <i>Recipe for Disaster</i>, and <i>Pasta Pasta Lotsa Pasta</i>. Lucido lives with her husband, daughter and dog in New York.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/170d5c1b1809219e/original/GAMES-ICONS-all.jpg?m=1726666171.078","image_width":1000,"image_height":1000,"image_alt_text":"Games illustration with a green background","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Ross MacDonald</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Language","subtype":"article","column":null,"page_number":"83"}],"departments":[{"id":1308805,"contentful_id":"3uQzb7SCcp4cPYCKLHxp3Q","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-3uQzb7SCcp4cPYCKLHxp3Q","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"A Neurodivergent Journey, Armored Dinosaurs and the Dark Sector","display_title":"<p>A Neurodivergent Journey, Armored Dinosaurs and the Dark Sector</p>","slug":"a-neurodivergent-journey-armored-dinosaurs-and-the-dark-sector","url":"/article/a-neurodivergent-journey-armored-dinosaurs-and-the-dark-sector/","summary":"<p>In the April issue of <i>SciAm</i>, follow a man’s journey to a diagnosis, learn about exciting new schizophrenia treatments, and more</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"48C13A35-EA38-4553-8AEAA29E458F5B26","url":"/author/jeanna-bryner/","contentful_id":"21Tslq9zqoxJCZf8dy9vKw","name":"Jeanna Bryner","slug":"jeanna-bryner","biography":"<p><b>Jeanna Bryner</b> is interim editor in chief of <i>Scientific American</i>. Previously she was editor in chief of Live Science and, prior to that, an editor at Scholastic's <i>Science World</i> magazine. Bryner has an English degree from Salisbury University, a master's degree in biogeochemistry and environmental sciences from the University of Maryland and a graduate science journalism degree from New York University. She has worked as a biologist in Florida, where she monitored wetlands and did field surveys for endangered species, including the gorgeous Florida Scrub Jay. She also received an ocean sciences journalism fellowship from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. She is a firm believer that science is for everyone and that just about everything can be viewed through the lens of science.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/6323f86ceb015fc4/original/sa0425-FromTheEditor-IssueCover.jpg?m=1741105654.798","image_width":1000,"image_height":750,"image_alt_text":"Cover of the April 2025 issue of Scientific American","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p><i>Scientific American</i>, April 2025</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Culture","subtype":"article","column":"From the Editor","page_number":"4"},{"id":1308812,"contentful_id":"7fYFfeZZHlo2o0B3b14Uc4","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-7fYFfeZZHlo2o0B3b14Uc4","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Contributors to Scientific American’s April 2025 Issue","display_title":"<p>Contributors to <i>Scientific American</i>’s April 2025 Issue</p>","slug":"contributors-to-scientific-americans-april-2025-issue","url":"/article/contributors-to-scientific-americans-april-2025-issue/","summary":"<p>Writers, artists, photographers and researchers share the stories behind the stories</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"0FFE7A44-84EF-4D95-AD9601E22DEBD3CF","url":"/author/allison-parshall/","contentful_id":"7zo6JTF4ABKwxhv8huzYfA","name":"Allison Parshall","slug":"allison-parshall","biography":"<p><b>Allison Parshall</b> is an associate news editor at <i>Scientific American</i> who often covers biology, health, technology and physics. She edits the magazine's Contributors column and weekly online <a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/games/science-quizzes/\\">Science Quizzes</a>. As a multimedia journalist, Parshall contributes to <i>Scientific American</i>'s podcast <i>Science Quickly</i>. Her work includes a three-part miniseries on music-making artificial intelligence. Her work has also appeared in <i>Quanta Magazine</i> and Inverse. Parshall graduated from New York University's Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute with a master's degree in science, health and environmental reporting. She has a bachelor's degree in psychology from Georgetown University. Follow Parshall on X (formerly Twitter) <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/parshallison\\">@parshallison</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5d94a2711e66d76c/original/sa0425Cont01-crop.jpg?m=1741106263.031","image_width":2143,"image_height":1905,"image_alt_text":"Image of Tristan Spinski","image_caption":"<p>Tristan Spinski.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Ryan David Brown</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Culture","subtype":"article","column":"Contributors","page_number":"5"},{"id":1308816,"contentful_id":"5Uz2mXxxLNk6vj9fr5nuOl","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-5Uz2mXxxLNk6vj9fr5nuOl","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Readers Respond to the December 2024 Issue","display_title":"<p>Readers Respond to the December 2024 Issue</p>","slug":"readers-respond-to-the-december-2024-issue","url":"/article/readers-respond-to-the-december-2024-issue/","summary":"<p>Letters to the editors for the December 2024 issue of <i>Scientific American</i></p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"F6A98BF8-3A0B-421A-80230E8EB77E75BD","url":"/author/aaron-shattuck/","contentful_id":"2Srkvro2c21fx9aEVDbkXy","name":"Aaron Shattuck","slug":"aaron-shattuck","biography":"<p><b>Aaron Shattuck</b> is a senior copy editor at <i>Scientific American</i>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/1967c843a1a3ebf0/original/sa0425-Letters-IssueCover.jpg?m=1741106930.407","image_width":1000,"image_height":750,"image_alt_text":"Cover of the December 2024 issue of Scientific American against a blue background.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p><i>Scientific American</i>, December 2024</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Culture","subtype":"article","column":"Letters","page_number":"8"},{"id":1308804,"contentful_id":"5j9O11cssEAmYjODB3RuwP","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-5j9O11cssEAmYjODB3RuwP","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"AI Needs to Be More Energy-Efficient","display_title":"<p>AI Needs to Be More Energy-Efficient</p>","slug":"ai-needs-to-be-more-energy-efficient","url":"/article/ai-needs-to-be-more-energy-efficient/","summary":"<p>Artificial Intelligence uses too much energy. Developers need to find better ways to power it or risk adding to the climate crisis</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"6610491A-EFB0-4B1A-BC878B0BB7E9A5FA","url":"/author/the-editors/","contentful_id":"7GGXsMEKa3BjQp7b1XKlJu","name":"The Editors","slug":"the-editors","biography":null,"picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5e304f8e4c08bcbe/original/sa0425Agen01A.jpg?m=1741112419.914","image_width":1227,"image_height":1209,"image_alt_text":"Illustration of Earth on a grill with flames and two mechanical arms with salt and a spatula","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Martin Gee</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"opinion","column":"The Science Agenda","page_number":"70"},{"id":1308376,"contentful_id":"14NXuoqvr4ejGVhnM4VZfi","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-14NXuoqvr4ejGVhnM4VZfi","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Wildfires Are Threatening Astronomy, and the Worst Is Yet to Come","display_title":"<p>Wildfires Are Threatening Astronomy, and the Worst Is Yet to Come</p>","slug":"wildfires-are-threatening-astronomy-and-the-worst-is-yet-to-come","url":"/article/wildfires-are-threatening-astronomy-and-the-worst-is-yet-to-come/","summary":"<p>As wildfires grow in severity and frequency, they’re not only threatening lives but also our visual connection to the cosmos</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/peter-mcmahon/","contentful_id":"728rxpxiTAO2pthGB8NIVp","name":"Peter McMahon","slug":"peter-mcmahon","biography":"<p><b>Peter McMahon</b> is a director and co-owner of the Jasper Planetarium, as well as owner and manager of the Ontario Planetarium. He currently serves as operations manager of the Visitor Center of Kitt Peak National Observatory near Tucson, Ariz.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4ae0db6543d9a6ae/original/Wildfire_smoke.jpg?m=1741112906.668","image_width":1470,"image_height":1470,"image_alt_text":"Wildfire smoke","image_caption":"<p>Wildfire smoke rises over Jasper National Park in Alberta, Canada, on July 24, 2024.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Alberta Wildfire Social Media Account/Handout/Anadolu via Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-12-18T10:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2024-12-18T10:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Astronomy","subtype":"opinion","column":"Forum","page_number":"71"},{"id":1308560,"contentful_id":"70EMfO2O4wiQDBKPpxT75b","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-70EMfO2O4wiQDBKPpxT75b","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Expressive Faces Make People More Likable","display_title":"<p>Expressive Faces Make People More Likable</p>","slug":"expressive-faces-make-people-more-likable","url":"/article/expressive-faces-make-people-more-likable/","summary":"<p>Facial expressions do far more than just broadcast emotions</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/eithne-kavanagh/","contentful_id":"22FZ4jv4gjOu8lWTeiOMU7","name":"Eithne Kavanagh","slug":"eithne-kavanagh","biography":"<p><b>Eithne Kavanagh</b> is a senior lecturer and research fellow at Nottingham Trent University in England. She studies social and communicative behavior in humans and nonhuman primates using observational, naturalistic methods.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/jamie-whitehouse/","contentful_id":"66HDrjZk8DtF7umHzYHrQG","name":"Jamie Whitehouse","slug":"jamie-whitehouse","biography":"<p><b>Jamie Whitehouse</b> is a senior lecturer and research fellow at Nottingham Trent University in England. His past and current work focuses primarily on social cognition and communication in humans and animals.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/bridget-waller/","contentful_id":"4TVJtFqKSC64jUMVAyn6YM","name":"Bridget Waller","slug":"bridget-waller","biography":"<p><b>Bridget Waller</b> is a professor of evolution and social behavior at Nottingham Trent University in England. She studies facial expression and the evolution of sociality.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/6c6324834b10211b/original/facial_expression_eyebrow_raised.jpg?m=1737990739.405","image_width":2880,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"Close up of the upper half of a person's face making an exaggerated expression with one eye brow raised","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Master1305/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-01-28T08:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2025-01-28T08:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Psychology","subtype":"opinion","column":"Mind Matters","page_number":"72"},{"id":1308807,"contentful_id":"4NwPP5k7VeLFgbJYIuwrwt","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-4NwPP5k7VeLFgbJYIuwrwt","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"New Drugs, and Diets, Soothe Inflammatory Bowel Disease","display_title":"<p>New Drugs, and Diets, Soothe Inflammatory Bowel Disease</p>","slug":"new-drugs-and-diets-soothe-inflammatory-bowel-disease","url":"/article/new-drugs-and-diets-soothe-inflammatory-bowel-disease/","summary":"<p>Several medications now calm painful inflammation in the intestines. Diets free of ultraprocessed foods also help</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"7B8868C6-C3A1-4FE0-AAD57DC213F3D1E4","url":"/author/lydia-denworth/","contentful_id":"6MleCWwXLkTOkYckLAgXZO","name":"Lydia Denworth","slug":"lydia-denworth","biography":"<p><b>Lydia Denworth</b> is an award-winning science journalist and contributing editor for <i>Scientific American</i>. She is author of <a href=\\"https://wwnorton.com/books/9780393541502\\"><i>Friendship</i></a> (W. W. Norton, 2020).</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/70645b782998a42b/original/sa0425SoH01.jpg?m=1741114254.88","image_width":2350,"image_height":2350,"image_alt_text":"Illustration of red intestines","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Jay Bendt</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Public Health","subtype":"opinion","column":"The Science of Health","page_number":"74"},{"id":1308809,"contentful_id":"5WWv8TZ5zW7hK2y2ACEpzR","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-5WWv8TZ5zW7hK2y2ACEpzR","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Poem: ‘Deep Time’","display_title":"<p>Poem: ‘Deep Time’</p>","slug":"poem-deep-time","url":"/article/poem-deep-time/","summary":"<p>Science in meter and verse</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/julie-swarstad-johnson/","contentful_id":"2PrONYInkBgxpVJuQTajYu","name":"Julie Swarstad Johnson","slug":"julie-swarstad-johnson","biography":"<p><b>Julie Swarstad Johnson</b>, an archivist and librarian at the University of Arizona Poetry Center, has served as poet in residence at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff. She is author of the collection <i>Pennsylvania Furnace</i> (2019) and co-editor, with Christopher Cokinos, of <i>Beyond Earth's Edge: The Poetry of Spaceflight</i> (2020).</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/14d44f2e626bc5ad/original/0425_MetrCROP.jpg?m=1741116517.8","image_width":1115,"image_height":793,"image_alt_text":"Illustration of a purple and orange, sparkly sky","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Masha Foya</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Arts","subtype":"article","column":"Meter","page_number":"75"},{"id":1306091,"contentful_id":"63gE5MgfMSZgDLQIlKt7Eg","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-63gE5MgfMSZgDLQIlKt7Eg","mura_id":"344B1851-A2E1-4FD3-8008A7A8D742E21B","mura_contentid":"B39195C5-E154-4B0B-9D53D638015B2151","title":"Is the Lottery Ever a Good Bet?","display_title":"<p>Is the Lottery Ever a Good Bet?</p>","slug":"is-the-lottery-ever-a-good-bet","url":"/article/is-the-lottery-ever-a-good-bet/","summary":"<p>The surprisingly subtle math behind the Powerball and Mega Millions</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"8380DF99-BB0A-4BC3-824DBE3E70787CBA","url":"/author/jack-murtagh/","contentful_id":"4Y2yTE5TRa9dZLAJBYMbB7","name":"Jack Murtagh","slug":"jack-murtagh","biography":"<p><b>Jack Murtagh</b> is a freelance math writer and puzzle creator. He writes a column on <a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/author/jack-murtagh/\\">mathematical curiosities</a> for <i>Scientific American</i> and creates <a href=\\"https://www.morningbrew.com/contributor/Jack\\">daily puzzles</a> for the Morning Brew newsletter. He holds a Ph.D. in theoretical computer science from Harvard University. Follow Jack on X <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/JackPMurtagh\\">@JackPMurtagh</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/222cc51d74fea370/original/sa0425Math01.jpg?m=1741274831.783","image_width":1488,"image_height":1323,"image_alt_text":"Human figure in a box with bars and number balls on the bars","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Thomas Fuchs</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2023-11-17T08:30:00-05:00","date_published":"2023-11-17T08:30:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Mathematics","subtype":"opinion","column":"Math","page_number":"76"},{"id":1307889,"contentful_id":"7luAaKaqAdaeMPI7a6fTaF","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-7luAaKaqAdaeMPI7a6fTaF","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"How to Understand Your Child’s Screenings for Autism and Other Conditions","display_title":"<p>How to Understand Your Child’s Screenings for Autism and Other Conditions</p>","slug":"how-to-understand-your-childs-screenings-for-autism-and-other-conditions","url":"/article/how-to-understand-your-childs-screenings-for-autism-and-other-conditions/","summary":"<p>The predictive value of childhood screenings for autism and other conditions depends on how common the condition is, a limit that parents need to understand</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/chris-sheldrick/","contentful_id":"4E24oUPZy2Q7cva3KOzsb4","name":"Chris Sheldrick","slug":"chris-sheldrick","biography":"<p><b>Chris Sheldrick</b> is a psychologist who researches screening and intervention programs designed to improve mental health for children and families. More important, he is a proud father.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/7eb66c71f09da1f9/original/Nurse-_assisting_child.jpg?m=1726511074.697","image_width":1136,"image_height":758,"image_alt_text":"Nurse helps boy with autism learn letters","image_caption":"<p>A nurse guides an autistic child through alphabet exercises.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Dusan Stankovic/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-09-16T15:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-09-16T15:00:00-04:00","digital_column":"The Science of Parenting","digital_column_slug":"the-science-of-parenting","category":"Autism","subtype":"opinion","column":"The Science of Parenting","page_number":"78"},{"id":1308344,"contentful_id":"2nYsp3Sd8ZWWkhdJoQ1a0D","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-2nYsp3Sd8ZWWkhdJoQ1a0D","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Anthony Fauci Tells SciAm about the Biggest Health Threat We Face","display_title":"<p>‘The Common Enemy Is the Virus,’ Not One Another, Anthony Fauci Tells <i>SciAm</i></p>","slug":"anthony-fauci-tells-sciam-about-the-biggest-health-threat-we-face","url":"/article/anthony-fauci-tells-sciam-about-the-biggest-health-threat-we-face/","summary":"<p><i>Scientific American</i> sat down with physician-scientist Anthony Fauci, who recently published a memoir, to discuss COVID mistakes and successes, bird flu concerns and political divisions</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"F3868503-DDE4-4EC6-A2B136D7464BF3CF","url":"/author/tanya-lewis/","contentful_id":"2sCmp7ovMdtYlQOg1dN0gF","name":"Tanya Lewis","slug":"tanya-lewis","biography":"<p><b>Tanya Lewis</b> is a senior editor covering health and medicine at <i>Scientific American</i>. She writes and edits stories for the website and print magazine on topics ranging from COVID to organ transplants. She also appears on <i>Scientific American</i>'s podcast <i>Science, Quickly</i> and writes <i>Scientific American</i>'s weekly Health & Biology newsletter. She has held a number of positions over her eight years at <i>Scientific American,</i> including health editor, assistant news editor and associate editor at <i>Scientific American Mind</i>. Previously, she has written for outlets that include <i>Insider, Wired, Science News,</i> and others. She has a degree in biomedical engineering from Brown University and one in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz. Follow her on Bluesky <a href=\\"https://bsky.app/profile/tanyalewis.bsky.social\\">@tanyalewis.bsky.social</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[{"type":"x","value":"@tanyalewis314"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/7e28b5206a1d2f8a/original/sa0425QA01.jpg?m=1741277956.801","image_width":2362,"image_height":1690,"image_alt_text":"Illustration Anthony Fauci with collage of various images in background","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Shideh Ghandeharizadeh</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-12-16T08:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2024-12-16T08:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Public Health","subtype":"news","column":"Q&A","page_number":"80"},{"id":1308393,"contentful_id":"3cjZlcMbzfK2PLOBpOYtHL","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-3cjZlcMbzfK2PLOBpOYtHL","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"How Do We Name the Stars?","display_title":"<p>What’s in a (Star’s) Name?</p>","slug":"how-do-we-name-the-stars","url":"/article/how-do-we-name-the-stars/","summary":"<p>With billions of stars in the Milky Way, some nomenclature standardization is necessary</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"9AD6ACF4-0A74-4123-80424891724E8B6E","url":"/author/phil-plait/","contentful_id":"7zuXyv1tG9bUbFFtJbqH8U","name":"Phil Plait","slug":"phil-plait","biography":"<p><b>Phil Plait</b> is a professional astronomer and science communicator in Virginia. His column for <i>Scientific American</i>, <a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/column/the-universe/\\">The Universe</a>, covers all things space. He writes the <a href=\\"https://badastronomy.beehiiv.com/\\"><i>Bad Astronomy Newsletter</i></a>. Follow him <a href=\\"https://about.me/philplait\\">online</a>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5b4b4f4a8705c90/original/betelgeuse_german_atlas.jpg?m=1741278562.173","image_width":2877,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"Close up photograph of the star Betelgeuse in an antique German atlas","image_caption":"<p>An antique German sky atlas shows the position of the star Betelgeuse.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Ilbusca/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-12-20T06:45:00-05:00","date_published":"2024-12-20T06:45:00-05:00","digital_column":"The Universe","digital_column_slug":"the-universe","category":"Astronomy","subtype":"news","column":"The Universe","page_number":"84"},{"id":1308814,"contentful_id":"3WPH3kVoZ3mDIdExPH8b22","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-3WPH3kVoZ3mDIdExPH8b22","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"See How Drought Whiplash Led to California Wildfires","display_title":"<p>See How Drought Whiplash Led to California Wildfires</p>","slug":"see-how-drought-whiplash-led-to-california-wildfires","url":"/article/see-how-drought-whiplash-led-to-california-wildfires/","summary":"<p>California is experiencing wider swings between wet and dry spells</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"38F3A00A-6C30-4169-949D5E7CEEBA0462","url":"/author/clara-moskowitz/","contentful_id":"3sINdK17AQK75IfqXBEo3s","name":"Clara Moskowitz","slug":"clara-moskowitz","biography":"<p><b>Clara Moskowitz</b> is a senior editor at <i>Scientific American,</i> where she covers astronomy, space, physics and mathematics. She has been at <i>Scientific American</i> for a decade; previously she worked at Space.com. Moskowitz has reported live from rocket launches, space shuttle liftoffs and landings, suborbital spaceflight training, mountaintop observatories, and more. She has a bachelor's degree in astronomy and physics from Wesleyan University and a graduate degree in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[{"type":"x","value":"@ClaraMoskowitz"}]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/wesley-grubbs/","contentful_id":"1GFFa3KBcg6U1YsUARuyNI","name":"Wesley Grubbs","slug":"wesley-grubbs","biography":"<p><b>Wesley Grubbs</b> is an information design technologist and founder of Pitch Interactive, based in Oakland, Calif. He bridges design and technology to transform complex data into meaningful visual narratives, combining technical expertise with design thinking to craft accessible stories that reveal insights hidden within information. His portfolio can be found at <a href=\\"http://wesleygrubbs.com/\\">wesleygrubbs.com</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/653293229a743d38/original/saw0425Gsci_lead.png?m=1741278895.877","image_width":3750,"image_height":2504,"image_alt_text":"Detail of a chart. Two lines trace peaks and valleys across a center horizontal line. They valleys grow deeper and more frequent over time.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Wesley Grubbs</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Water","subtype":"news","column":"Graphic Science","page_number":"86"},{"id":1308811,"contentful_id":"U4P9YKKu5L9QboOfungYf","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-U4P9YKKu5L9QboOfungYf","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"April 2025: Science History from 50, 100 and 150 Years Ago","display_title":"<p>April 2025: Science History from 50, 100 and 150 Years Ago</p>","slug":"april-2025-science-history-from-50-100-and-150-years-ago","url":"/article/april-2025-science-history-from-50-100-and-150-years-ago/","summary":"<p>Mysterious gamma rays; snake-eating snake</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"FA9B0013-BF43-43F2-8D84A143F09A3233","url":"/author/mark-fischetti/","contentful_id":"5FnO6B4M1I3LjiNvLlJasP","name":"Mark Fischetti","slug":"mark-fischetti","biography":"<p><b>Mark Fischetti</b> has been a senior editor at <i>Scientific American</i> for 17 years and has covered sustainability issues, including climate, weather, environment, energy, food, water, biodiversity, population, and more. He assigns and edits feature articles, commentaries and news by journalists and scientists and also writes in those formats. He edits History, the magazine's department looking at science advances throughout time. He was founding managing editor of two spinoff magazines: <i>Scientific American Mind</i> and <i>Scientific American Earth 3.0</i>. His 2001 freelance article for the magazine, \\"<a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/issue/sa/2001/10-01\\">Drowning New Orleans</a>,\\" predicted the widespread disaster that a storm like Hurricane Katrina would impose on the city. His video <a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/video/what-happens-to-your-body-after-you-die\\"><i>What Happens to Your Body after You Die?</i></a>, has more than 12 million views on YouTube. Fischetti has written freelance articles for the <i>New York Times, Sports Illustrated, Smithsonian, Technology Review, Fast Company,</i> and many others. He co-authored the book <i>Weaving the Web</i> with Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, which tells the real story of how the Web was created. He also co-authored <i>The New Killer Diseases</i> with microbiologist Elinor Levy. Fischetti is a former managing editor of <i>IEEE Spectrum Magazine</i> and of <i>Family Business Magazine</i>. He has a physics degree and has twice served as the Attaway Fellow in Civic Culture at Centenary College of Louisiana, which awarded him an honorary doctorate. In 2021 he received the American Geophysical Union's Robert C. Cowen Award for Sustained Achievement in Science Journalism, which celebrates a career of outstanding reporting on the Earth and space sciences. He has appeared on NBC's Meet the Press, CNN, the History Channel, NPR News and many news radio stations. Follow Fischetti on X (formerly Twitter) <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/markfischetti\\">@markfischetti</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/38d3fe6a81ccba75/original/sa0425Hist04.jpg?m=1742324457.405","image_width":3942,"image_height":2487,"image_alt_text":"Train crossing river on bridge with two arches","image_caption":"<p><b>1875, Better Long Bridges:</b> “The bridge shown is composed of a middle truss and two end trusses. The arches under the end trusses constitute compression chords. The [heavy] curved line is a chain which is under constant tension, anchored at each end, and the ends sit on curved beds of rollers. The arches and chords are hinged, so the structure is free to move according to thermal demands, and hence maintain its rigidity.”</p>","image_credits":"<p><i>Scientific American, </i>Vol. XXXII, No. 17; April 24, 1875</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"History","subtype":"article","column":"History","page_number":"88"}],"features":[{"id":1308808,"contentful_id":"1n3XG3yP63Ujc04eABuq1p","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-1n3XG3yP63Ujc04eABuq1p","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"‘Dark Matter’ May Be a Whole Shadow World of Mysterious Atoms and Forces","display_title":"<p>Dark Matter Might Lurk in Its Own Shadow World</p>","slug":"dark-matter-may-be-a-whole-shadow-world-of-mysterious-atoms-and-forces","url":"/article/dark-matter-may-be-a-whole-shadow-world-of-mysterious-atoms-and-forces/","summary":"<p>Dark matter could be an entire dark sector of the universe, with its own particles and forces</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/kathryn-zurek/","contentful_id":"3OM44xQcAVCBcgbx5VqL7P","name":"Kathryn Zurek","slug":"kathryn-zurek","biography":"<p><b>Kathryn Zurek</b> is a theoretical physicist at the California Institute of Technology. Her research focuses on the intersection of particle physics with cosmology, astrophysics and the quantum nature of gravity.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/40100b395380bfa5/original/sa0425Zure01.jpg?m=1741792805.5","image_width":5600,"image_height":3733,"image_alt_text":"Doark amorphous shape","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Maciej Frolow</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Dark Matter","subtype":"article","column":"Features","page_number":"22"},{"id":1308806,"contentful_id":"01R1cl3vd3eyB6rphaG0jJ","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-01R1cl3vd3eyB6rphaG0jJ","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Smarter Flood Protection Is Inspired by Nature","display_title":"<p>The Nation’s Chief Engineers Turn to Nature to Improve Flood Protection</p>","slug":"smarter-flood-protection-is-inspired-by-nature","url":"/article/smarter-flood-protection-is-inspired-by-nature/","summary":"<p>The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has uncharacteristically been working with nature instead of bulldozing it into submission. Will this enlightened approach prevail?</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"2A8C49C7-4683-44E5-93F414DD96437D85","url":"/author/erica-gies/","contentful_id":"2biZGzUiK4NTrQTgPow7iT","name":"Erica Gies","slug":"erica-gies","biography":"<p><b>Erica Gies</b> is author of <a href=\\"https://slowwater.world/\\"><i>Water Always Wins: Thriving in an Age of Drought and Deluge</i></a><i> </i>(University of Chicago Press, 2022). She wrote about the radical reconstruction of nearly dead urban streams in our <a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/to-revive-a-river-restore-its-hidden-gut1/\\">April 2022 feature</a>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/798420b1f0e4c187/original/sa0425Gies01.jpg?m=1741702939.35","image_width":3500,"image_height":1999,"image_alt_text":"Aerial view of flooded residential area Pajaro, California.","image_caption":"<p>Floodwater inundates Pájaro, Calif., on March 12, 2023, after the Pájaro River, swollen with rain from an atmospheric river storm, breached local levels.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Shae Hammond/MediaNews Group/The Mercury News via Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"The Environment","subtype":"article","column":"Features","page_number":"28"},{"id":1308810,"contentful_id":"1w2iS9iGamNrOUbaykJko9","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-1w2iS9iGamNrOUbaykJko9","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"A New Picture of Schizophrenia Emerges, and So Do New Ways to Treat It","display_title":"<p>New Treatments Are Rewriting Our Understanding of Schizophrenia</p>","slug":"a-new-picture-of-schizophrenia-emerges-and-so-do-new-ways-to-treat-it","url":"/article/a-new-picture-of-schizophrenia-emerges-and-so-do-new-ways-to-treat-it/","summary":"<p>As a complex picture of schizophrenia emerges, so do new ways to treat the disorder</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"74197943-6B06-4CD5-B06F316A8888EFFC","url":"/author/diana-kwon/","contentful_id":"4Xl0y7pU1BnVxW9Zu8DIFy","name":"Diana Kwon","slug":"diana-kwon","biography":"<p><b>Diana Kwon</b> is a freelance journalist who covers health and the life sciences. She is based in Berlin.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[{"type":"site","value":"http://www.dianakwon.com/"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5eab29761b56570a/original/sa0425Kwon01.jpg?m=1741705405.106","image_width":3780,"image_height":2500,"image_alt_text":"Human faces lots of eyes colorful waves","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Galen Dara</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Psychiatry","subtype":"article","column":"Features","page_number":"38"},{"id":1308802,"contentful_id":"1dKyNhgs5aTd8CtB1A7bZ5","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-1dKyNhgs5aTd8CtB1A7bZ5","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Dinosaur Armor and Weaponry Was Even More Impressive Than Researchers Thought","display_title":"<p>The Horned and Armored Dinosaurs Were the Gladiators of the Mesozoic</p>","slug":"dinosaur-armor-and-weaponry-was-even-more-impressive-than-researchers","url":"/article/dinosaur-armor-and-weaponry-was-even-more-impressive-than-researchers/","summary":"<p>Studies of the horns, spikes, plates and clubs of dinosaurs could help settle a long-standing debate over their function</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"388A5886-6879-4915-BD62D4D90B16A61A","url":"/author/michael-b-habib/","contentful_id":"1oR7hIoROlC28CgDjjQiXF","name":"Michael B. Habib","slug":"michael-b-habib","biography":"<p><b>Michael B. Habib</b> is a paleontologist and biomechanist at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles and the University of California, Los Angeles. He studies the anatomy and motion of pterosaurs, birds and feathered dinosaurs.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/6ee0ed0ca57639a/original/sa0425Habi01.jpg?m=1741706427.779","image_width":4620,"image_height":3080,"image_alt_text":"Illustration of two Zuul engage in combat","image_caption":"<p>Two <i>Zuul</i> engage in combat.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Owen William Weber</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Paleontology","subtype":"article","column":"Features","page_number":"44"},{"id":1308803,"contentful_id":"6bJqA28GAQS6e7mZjfCRQo","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-6bJqA28GAQS6e7mZjfCRQo","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"How I Diagnosed My Rare Neurological Condition after Decades of Hiding It","display_title":"<p>After Hiding My Undiagnosed Neurological Condition for Decades, I Finally Found Answers</p>","slug":"how-i-diagnosed-my-rare-neurological-condition-after-decades-of-hiding-it","url":"/article/how-i-diagnosed-my-rare-neurological-condition-after-decades-of-hiding-it/","summary":"<p>A personal quest and progress in brain science finally put a name on baffling behaviors</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/paul-marino/","contentful_id":"4Ix8a8jAbPVJvNqCBt7otx","name":"Paul Marino","slug":"paul-marino","biography":"<p><b>Paul Marino</b> is a multimedia storyteller, reporter and artist based in Newmarket, N.H. Learn more about him at <a href=\\"https://www.paulmarino.xyz/\\">www.paulmarino.xyz</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/73c5599f03bac5f7/original/sa0425Mari01.jpg?m=1741786860.196","image_width":5357,"image_height":4761,"image_alt_text":"The author, seen from the back","image_caption":"<p>The author, Paul Marino, “motors” when his neurological condition manifests itself—often when he is feeling excited or engrossed.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Tristan Spinski</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Neuroscience","subtype":"article","column":"Features","page_number":"54"},{"id":1308334,"contentful_id":"5IY6sNQ8m5dE2G8AAf6cUT","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-5IY6sNQ8m5dE2G8AAf6cUT","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"NASA’s Voyager Probes Find Puzzles beyond the Solar System","display_title":"<p>NASA’s Beloved Voyager Probes Find Puzzles beyond the Solar System</p>","slug":"nasas-voyager-probes-find-puzzles-beyond-the-solar-system","url":"/article/nasas-voyager-probes-find-puzzles-beyond-the-solar-system/","summary":"<p>For two decades now, the iconic twin Voyager spacecraft have been quietly overturning everything we thought we knew about the boundary between our solar system and interstellar space</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"888A369F-D3E7-4409-83CF66A5473A9DD2","url":"/author/meghan-bartels/","contentful_id":"1BFKjWscoJuKOwbJGM1osa","name":"Meghan Bartels","slug":"meghan-bartels","biography":"<p><b>Meghan Bartels</b> is a science journalist based in New York City. She joined <i>Scientific American</i> in 2023 and is now a senior news reporter there. Previously, she spent more than four years as a writer and editor at Space.com, as well as nearly a year as a science reporter at <i>Newsweek,</i> where she focused on space and Earth science. Her writing has also appeared in <i>Audubon, Nautilus, Astronomy</i> and <i>Smithsonian,</i> among other publications. 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