CINXE.COM
Scientific American
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Scientific American</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#fff"/> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"/> <link rel="image_src" src="https://www.scientificamerican.com/static/sciam-mark.jpg"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.scientificamerican.com/"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.scientificamerican.com/static/sciam-mark.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.scientificamerican.com/static/sciam-mark.jpg"/> <meta name="description" content="Scientific American is the essential guide to the most awe-inspiring advances in science and technology, explaining how they change our understanding of the world and shape our lives."/> <meta property="og:title" content="Scientific American"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Scientific American is the essential guide to the most awe-inspiring advances in science and technology, explaining how they change our understanding of the world and shape our lives."/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Scientific American"/> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Scientific American Logo"/> <meta property="og:type" content="homepage"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Scientific American"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Scientific American is the essential guide to the most awe-inspiring advances in science and technology, explaining how they change our understanding of the world and shape our lives."/> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Scientific American Logo"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@sciam"/> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="scientificamerican.com"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","headline":"Scientific American","image":"https://www.scientificamerican.com/static/sciam-mark.jpg","name":"Scientific American","alternateName":["SciAm","Scientific American Magazine"]}</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.scientificamerican.com/#publisher","name":"Scientific American","alternateName":"SciAm","legalName":"Scientific American, a Division of Springer Nature America, Inc.","description":"Scientific American is the essential guide to the most awe-inspiring advances in science and technology, explaining how they change our understanding of the world and shape our lives.","foundingDate":"1845-08-28","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.scientificamerican.com/static/sciam.svg"},"url":"https://www.scientificamerican.com/","masthead":"https://www.scientificamerican.com/masthead/","sameAs":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39379","https://www.jstor.org/publisher/sciamerican","https://x.com/sciam","https://www.youtube.com/user/SciAmerican","https://www.tiktok.com/@scientificamerican","https://www.threads.net/@scientific_american","https://www.facebook.com/ScientificAmerican/"],"address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"1 New York Plaza","addressLocality":"New York","addressRegion":"NY","postalCode":"10004","addressCountry":"US"}}</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon shortcut" href="/static/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/platform/syndication/rss/" /> <script data-layer="critical">;performance.mark('app-load-start');((d,ael,dcl,unl,cxl,log,onunl)=>{log('[readyState]',d.readyState);d[ael]('readystatechange',()=>log('[readyState]',d.readyState));d[ael](dcl,()=>log(dcl));d[ael](unl,onunl);window.onload=()=>{d.removeEventListener(unl,onunl);log('windowloaded')};})(document,'addEventListener','DOMContentLoaded','beforeunload','cancelled',(...msg)=>console.log('[dev]',...msg),()=>{window[cxl]=true;log(cxl)});((l,pii) => {if (pii.some(p => l.search.includes(p+"="))) {window.initSearch = l.search;const anon = new URLSearchParams(l.search);pii.forEach(p => anon.delete(p));history.replaceState({}, "", l.pathname + "?" + anon);} })(location, ["email", "magic_link", "token", "code", "state"]);</script> <script type="module" crossorigin src="/static/bundle.6fd2b86f.js"></script> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/preload-helper-4aa0ec7d.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/vendor-react-d0986667.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/sciam-c56756f0.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/use-auth-bef35aaa.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/datalayer-043ea249.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/use-user-b00003ab.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/index-9ccec696.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/use-chargebee-cfcac45f.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/use-plan-76b2f0f1.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/use-cart-67f1c281.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/provider-18a41f83.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/useOverlay-f74ac14c.js"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/bundle-aba65ab5.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/Input-073c1e99.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/IssuePage-398d1558.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/SubPromo-b3708065.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/Kicker-9f542fcf.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/index-1a691954.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/ArticleDisplay-3498be04.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/ExploreTopics-70a883f5.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/809535ac.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/DefaultLayout-983fe9aa.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/home-76da1509.css"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/static/home.56fd69fa.js" crossorigin fetchpriority="auto"> <link rel="preload" href="/static/assets/newsletterSignUpArt-125cb3ae.jpg" as="image" type="image/jpeg"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" as="script" fetchpriority="auto"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5FLM662" as="script" fetchpriority="auto"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/sciads/sciads.js" as="script" fetchpriority="auto"> </head> <body> <div id="app"><header class="headerContainer-8KxQ5 headerContainer__maybe_banner-2jH77" role="banner"><a href="#main" id="skipToMain" class="skiptocontent sr-only-focusable sr-only">Skip to main content</a><div class="header-1t1JE flex-aYeiI"><div class="left-ajw3c flex-aYeiI"><a href="/" aria-label="Link to homepage" class="logoLink__full_text-LFpzD"><span class="sr-only">Scientific American</span><svg viewBox="0 0 546.54 172.45" fill="currentColor" role="img" aria-label="Scientific American"><path class="cls-1" d="m98.55,81.93c14.82-.04,25.51-11.75,27.21-27.63l-2.96-.85c-3.39,11.01-9.63,16.62-18.63,16.62-16.3,0-21.38-19.9-21.38-37.16,0-20.75,8.15-28.37,18.84-28.37,7.62,0,15.77,7.62,19.27,22.12h2.75V1.27h-2.54c-.21,1.69-1.16,2.75-2.86,2.75-2.54,0-7.62-4.02-15.77-4.02-19.8,0-38.21,16.09-38.21,43.19,0,23.18,14.61,38.8,34.3,38.74Z"></path><path class="cls-1" d="m247.28,78.33c-6.14,0-9.63-1.48-9.63-11.01V11.75l44.78,69.44h3.6V12.39c0-7.73,1.8-8.79,6.88-8.79V1.27h-21.38v2.33c5.82,0,8.89,1.27,8.89,11.01v31.33L252.04,1.27h-26.36v2.33c4.45.21,6.35,1.27,6.35,7.94v58.01c0,7.83-1.91,8.79-6.35,8.79v2.33h21.59v-2.33Z"></path><path class="cls-1" d="m314.08,5.93h3.39v64.57c0,7.2-1.59,7.83-7.62,7.83v2.33h33.34v-2.33c-5.72,0-7.62-.64-7.62-7.83V5.93h3.39c9.74,0,14.29,2.65,14.61,17.04h2.75V1.27h-59.49v21.7h2.75c.32-14.4,4.87-17.04,14.5-17.04Z"></path><path class="cls-1" d="m518.38,81.93c14.82-.04,24.66-11.75,26.36-27.63l-2.96-.74c-3.39,11.01-8.79,16.51-17.78,16.51-16.3,0-20.75-19.9-20.75-37.16,0-20.75,7.94-28.37,18.63-28.37,7.62,0,15.77,7.62,19.27,22.12h2.75V1.27h-2.54c-.21,1.69-1.16,2.75-2.86,2.75-2.54,0-7.62-4.02-15.77-4.02-19.8,0-38,16.09-38,43.19,0,23.18,13.97,38.8,33.66,38.74Z"></path><path class="cls-1" d="m10.59,77.59c3.07,0,6.99,4.23,19.37,4.23,18.21,0,29-11.43,29-23.82,0-10.48-4.98-17.25-15.24-22.97l-12.49-6.99c-5.4-3.07-9.95-7.09-9.95-13.23,0-6.56,4.98-10.27,12.91-10.27s15.14,5.61,17.36,17.68h2.65V1.27h-2.43c-.21,1.91-1.16,2.75-2.33,2.75-2.75,0-6.03-3.92-16.83-3.92C18.42.11,6.77,8.68,6.77,21.81c0,9.74,4.34,15.77,13.02,20.75l12.81,7.3c7.3,4.23,10.27,8.26,10.27,14.29,0,7.52-4.23,13.02-14.18,13.02-12.39,0-18.1-6.77-20.43-21.59h-2.86v25.09h2.65c.21-2.22,1.27-3.07,2.54-3.07Z"></path><path class="cls-1" d="m426.6,78.33c-5.4,0-7.62-.64-7.62-7.94v-28.05h6.99c7.83,0,9.63,3.39,9.95,10.59h2.65v-25.62h-2.65c-.32,7.52-2.12,10.37-9.95,10.37h-6.99V5.93h9c13.87,0,16.83,4.23,17.36,15.56h2.75V1.27h-53.35v2.33c4.45,0,6.35.53,6.35,7.94v58.86c0,7.3-1.91,7.94-6.35,7.94v2.33h31.86v-2.33Z"></path><path class="cls-1" d="m390.82,78.33c-4.45,0-6.35-.64-6.35-7.94V11.54c0-7.52,1.91-7.94,6.35-7.94V1.27h-30.8v2.33c4.45,0,6.46.42,6.46,7.94v58.86c0,7.3-2.01,7.94-6.46,7.94v2.33h30.8v-2.33Z"></path><path class="cls-1" d="m483.02,78.33c-4.45,0-6.35-.64-6.35-7.94V11.54c0-7.52,1.91-7.94,6.35-7.94V1.27h-30.8v2.33c4.45,0,6.46.42,6.46,7.94v58.86c0,7.3-2.01,7.94-6.46,7.94v2.33h30.8v-2.33Z"></path><path class="cls-1" d="m199.96,76h-10.9v-34.4h7.73c7.62,0,9.53,3.39,9.84,10.48h2.65v-25.3h-2.65c-.32,7.41-2.22,10.27-9.84,10.27h-7.73V5.93h10.16c13.87,0,16.94,4.23,17.36,14.93h2.75V1.27h-54.52v2.33c4.45,0,6.35.42,6.35,7.94v58.86c0,7.3-1.91,7.94-6.35,7.94v2.33h56.1v-22.02h-2.75c-.95,13.76-4.23,17.36-18.21,17.36Z"></path><path class="cls-1" d="m130.2,3.6c4.45,0,6.46.42,6.46,7.94v58.86c0,7.3-2.01,7.94-6.46,7.94v2.33h30.8v-2.33c-4.45,0-6.35-.64-6.35-7.94V11.54c0-7.52,1.91-7.94,6.35-7.94V1.27h-30.8v2.33Z"></path><path class="cls-1" d="m117.92,138.89l-15.98-47.11h-26.99v2.33c4.45.21,6.35,1.27,6.35,7.94v56c0,8.05-2.22,10.8-7.09,10.8-3.39,0-6.03-2.54-8.68-9.21l-26.25-68.81h-3.6l-26.25,69.02c-2.65,7.09-5.93,9-9.42,9v2.33h24.98v-2.33c-7.73-.32-11.54-3.6-7.73-13.97l2.65-7.2h23.08l4.45,11.96c3.07,7.62.85,9.21-4.98,9.21v2.33h52.82v-2.33c-5.5,0-8.36-1.59-8.36-10.69l.64-56.1,22.76,68.38h2.86l23.5-68.07v58.54c0,7.3-2.33,7.94-6.77,7.94v2.33h31.12v-2.33c-4.45,0-6.35-.64-6.35-7.94v-58.86c0-7.41,1.91-7.94,6.35-7.94v-2.33h-26.46l-16.62,47.11Zm-96.33,4.13l9.74-26.46,9.84,26.46h-19.58Z"></path><path class="cls-1" d="m298.91,94.12c4.45,0,6.46.42,6.46,7.94v58.86c0,7.3-1.2,7.94-5.01,7.94-3.49,0-5.23-.95-10.2-9.21l-17.15-28.58c9.95-3.92,14.82-11.01,14.82-19.05,0-16.09-14.18-20.22-32.18-20.22h-29.96v2.33c4.45,0,6.35.42,6.35,7.94v58.86c0,7.3-1.91,7.94-6.35,7.94v2.33h31.86v-2.33c-5.29,0-7.52-.64-7.52-7.94v-26.57h5.61l21.49,36.84h52.58v-2.33c-4.45,0-6.35-.64-6.35-7.94v-58.86c0-7.52,1.91-7.94,6.35-7.94v-2.33h-30.8v2.33Zm-45.07,35.57h-3.81v-33.34h3.81c10.48,0,15.77,6.35,15.77,18.52,0,9.21-2.75,14.82-15.77,14.82Z"></path><path class="cls-1" d="m199.96,166.52h-10.9v-34.4h7.73c7.62,0,9.53,3.39,9.84,10.48h2.65v-25.3h-2.65c-.32,7.41-2.22,10.27-9.84,10.27h-7.73v-31.12h10.16c13.87,0,16.94,4.23,17.36,14.93h2.75v-19.58h-54.52v2.33c4.45,0,6.35.42,6.35,7.94v58.86c0,7.3-1.91,7.94-6.35,7.94v2.33h56.1v-22.02h-2.75c-.95,13.76-4.23,17.36-18.21,17.36Z"></path><path class="cls-1" d="m395.53,143.98c-3.39,11.01-9.88,16.62-20.01,16.62-16.58,0-22.55-19.9-22.55-37.16,0-20.04,7.8-28.37,19.12-28.37,8.68,0,18.03,7.62,21.52,22.12h2.75v-25.41h-2.54c-.21,1.69-1.16,2.75-2.86,2.75-2.54,0-8.82-4.02-18.03-4.02-20.43,0-38.5,16.8-38.5,43.19,0,23.18,15.49,38.8,35.46,38.74,16.16-.04,26.61-12.03,28.58-27.63l-2.96-.85Z"></path><path class="cls-1" d="m524.1,91.79v2.33c5.82,0,8.89,1.27,8.89,11.01v32.29l-33.34-45.62h-29.64v2.33c4.45.21,9.21,2.75,9.21,9.42v54.41c0,8.68-3.25,10.9-7.45,10.9-3,0-6.17-2.43-8.93-9.21l-27.42-68.81h-4.02l-27.13,69.02c-2.68,6.77-7.09,9-10.9,9v2.33h26.46v-2.33c-7.73-.32-11.79-3.7-7.73-13.97l2.77-7.2h25.14l4.73,11.96c3.07,7.62.85,9.21-4.98,9.21v2.33h54.69v-2.33c-6.14,0-9.63-1.48-9.63-11.01v-56.35l50.18,70.22h3.6v-66.69c0-7.73,2.86-10.9,7.94-10.9v-2.33h-22.44Zm-107.44,51.23l10.61-27.59,10.9,27.59h-21.51Z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="center-oMgM8 flex-aYeiI"></div><div class="right-4LP3J flex-aYeiI"><button type="button" id="radix-:R5t:" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" data-state="closed" class="trigger-8ea-U" aria-label="User Menu"><div class="dropdownIconContainer-hDbEe"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 472 472" fill="currentColor" role="img" aria-label="User" class="dropdownIcon-XeKnP profileIconImg-pc8tD"><path d="M403 69a235 235 0 0 0-334 0 235 235 0 0 0 0 334 235 235 0 0 0 334 0 235 235 0 0 0 0-334ZM118 412a122 122 0 0 1 237 0 211 211 0 0 1-237 0Zm41-197a77 77 0 1 1 155 0 77 77 0 0 1-155 0Zm216 181c-14-43-48-77-91-92a101 101 0 1 0-96 0c-43 15-77 49-91 92a212 212 0 1 1 278 0Z"></path></svg><div class="dropdownIcon-XeKnP initials-z1adZ"></div></div></button></div></div></header><main class="main-gNG8x"><h1 class="sr-only">Scientific American</h1><section class="topStoriesLayout-j-bpc"><section class="columnHero-yZNsI"><article class="article-pFLe7 articleListItem-EDtwh item-NF5qX"><a class="articleLink-2OMNo" href="/article/there-are-4-000-species-of-native-bees-in-the-u-s/" data-testid="article-link"><figure class="articleFigure-Q7l9w" style="--ratio:var(--image-ratio, 56.25%)" category="Bees"><img alt="Frontal view of fuzzy bee face" class="articleImg-Ls3LK" src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/404d9d8a42af00/original/Martinapis-luteicornis.jpg?m=1743693380.762&w=615" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/404d9d8a42af00/original/Martinapis-luteicornis.jpg?m=1743693380.762&w=615 615w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/404d9d8a42af00/original/Martinapis-luteicornis.jpg?m=1743693380.762&w=1000 980w" loading="lazy"/></figure><div class="kickerContainer-U9kI5"><div class="kicker-EEaW-">Bees<span class="kickerSpacer-I99oW"></span><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">April 4, 2025</span></div></div><h2 class="articleTitle-mtY5p"><p>Meet the Fluffy, Funky and Fabulous Native Bees That Call the U.S. Home</p></h2></a><section class="articleInfo-EjcxZ"><div class="dek-KweYs"><p>Scientists estimate there are about 4,000 species of native bees in the U.S.—and they’re both cooler and ecologically more important than honeybees</p></div><p class="authors-NCGt1">Meghan Bartels</p></section></article></section><section class="columnMiddle-WiveS"><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD"><div class="row-av4wK rowDesktopLarge--WACv"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/video/go-inside-a-mexican-wolf-recovery-project-whose-future-is-now-uncertain/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-7r560ceS2MBaIeyZWCX2XJ"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><picture><source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5ec2c1ffae1d4382/original/Short-Doc-Mexican-Wolf-Pup.png?m=1743690613.188&w=280&crop=16.9&optimize=smart 280w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5ec2c1ffae1d4382/original/Short-Doc-Mexican-Wolf-Pup.png?m=1743690613.188&w=420&crop=16.9&optimize=smart 420w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5ec2c1ffae1d4382/original/Short-Doc-Mexican-Wolf-Pup.png?m=1743690613.188&w=560&crop=16.9&optimize=smart 560w" sizes="(min-resolution: 1dppx) 140px, (min-resolution: 1.5ppx) 280px"/><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5ec2c1ffae1d4382/original/Short-Doc-Mexican-Wolf-Pup.png?m=1743690613.188" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5ec2c1ffae1d4382/original/Short-Doc-Mexican-Wolf-Pup.png?m=1743690613.188&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5ec2c1ffae1d4382/original/Short-Doc-Mexican-Wolf-Pup.png?m=1743690613.188&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5ec2c1ffae1d4382/original/Short-Doc-Mexican-Wolf-Pup.png?m=1743690613.188&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="A young wolf pup is held close to the camera by a woman who is obscured" loading="lazy"/></picture></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW-">Conservation<span class="kickerSpacer-I99oW"></span><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">April 3, 2025</span></div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/video/go-inside-a-mexican-wolf-recovery-project-whose-future-is-now-uncertain/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-7r560ceS2MBaIeyZWCX2XJ"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-7r560ceS2MBaIeyZWCX2XJ"><p>Go Inside a Mexican Wolf Recovery Project Whose Future Is Now Uncertain</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Justin Grubb</p></div></div></article><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y imageLayoutDesktopHide-TXYdf"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/the-kakeya-conjecture-a-decades-old-math-problem-is-solved-in-three/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-3sRZPLDk7mJCRLIm41gPKn"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><picture><source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/73017861987a936b/original/Kakeya-s_Conjecture_needles.jpg?m=1743707062.769&w=280&crop=16.9&optimize=smart 280w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/73017861987a936b/original/Kakeya-s_Conjecture_needles.jpg?m=1743707062.769&w=420&crop=16.9&optimize=smart 420w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/73017861987a936b/original/Kakeya-s_Conjecture_needles.jpg?m=1743707062.769&w=560&crop=16.9&optimize=smart 560w" sizes="(min-resolution: 1dppx) 140px, (min-resolution: 1.5ppx) 280px"/><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/73017861987a936b/original/Kakeya-s_Conjecture_needles.jpg?m=1743707062.769" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/73017861987a936b/original/Kakeya-s_Conjecture_needles.jpg?m=1743707062.769&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/73017861987a936b/original/Kakeya-s_Conjecture_needles.jpg?m=1743707062.769&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/73017861987a936b/original/Kakeya-s_Conjecture_needles.jpg?m=1743707062.769&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="Five sewing needles on black background" loading="lazy"/></picture></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW-">Mathematics<span class="kickerSpacer-I99oW"></span><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">April 4, 2025</span></div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/the-kakeya-conjecture-a-decades-old-math-problem-is-solved-in-three/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-3sRZPLDk7mJCRLIm41gPKn"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-3sRZPLDk7mJCRLIm41gPKn"><p>Mathematicians Solve Decades-Old Spinning Needle Puzzle</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Manon Bischoff</p></div></div></article><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD borderBottomMobile-H3XaG"><div class="row-av4wK rowDesktopLarge--WACv"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/the-science-behind-baseballs-torpedo-bats/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-hwddA7TFB9vZlgYiCq9bP"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><picture><source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4c6816d1b3be208e/original/new_york_yankees_austin_wells_hitting_home_run_with_torpedo_bat.jpg?m=1743630166.811&w=280&crop=16.9&optimize=smart 280w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4c6816d1b3be208e/original/new_york_yankees_austin_wells_hitting_home_run_with_torpedo_bat.jpg?m=1743630166.811&w=420&crop=16.9&optimize=smart 420w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4c6816d1b3be208e/original/new_york_yankees_austin_wells_hitting_home_run_with_torpedo_bat.jpg?m=1743630166.811&w=560&crop=16.9&optimize=smart 560w" sizes="(min-resolution: 1dppx) 140px, (min-resolution: 1.5ppx) 280px"/><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4c6816d1b3be208e/original/new_york_yankees_austin_wells_hitting_home_run_with_torpedo_bat.jpg?m=1743630166.811" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4c6816d1b3be208e/original/new_york_yankees_austin_wells_hitting_home_run_with_torpedo_bat.jpg?m=1743630166.811&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4c6816d1b3be208e/original/new_york_yankees_austin_wells_hitting_home_run_with_torpedo_bat.jpg?m=1743630166.811&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4c6816d1b3be208e/original/new_york_yankees_austin_wells_hitting_home_run_with_torpedo_bat.jpg?m=1743630166.811&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="New York Yankees' Austin Wells as he swung and hit a home run with a torpedo bat over his shoulder" loading="lazy"/></picture></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW-">Sports<span class="kickerSpacer-I99oW"></span><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">April 2, 2025</span></div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/the-science-behind-baseballs-torpedo-bats/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-hwddA7TFB9vZlgYiCq9bP"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-hwddA7TFB9vZlgYiCq9bP"><p>Why the New ‘Torpedo Bat’ Is Hitting It out of the Park</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Stephanie Pappas</p></div></div></article></section><section class="columnLatest-KCJIS"><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/game/science-jigsaw-2025-04-06/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-18uGtNvc2ahGX9Zb7Zn5Wr"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/1d759b538f62dbef/original/Games-AllGamesIcon.jpg?m=1720649253.362" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/1d759b538f62dbef/original/Games-AllGamesIcon.jpg?m=1720649253.362&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/1d759b538f62dbef/original/Games-AllGamesIcon.jpg?m=1720649253.362&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/1d759b538f62dbef/original/Games-AllGamesIcon.jpg?m=1720649253.362&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="A robot hand unleashes a swirl of puzzle pieces, crosswords, and circles with numbers and letters" loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW-">Games<span class="kickerSpacer-I99oW"></span><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">April 6, 2025</span></div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/game/science-jigsaw-2025-04-06/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-18uGtNvc2ahGX9Zb7Zn5Wr"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-18uGtNvc2ahGX9Zb7Zn5Wr"><p>Science Jigsaw: Sunday, April 6, 2025</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Gayoung Lee</p></div></div></article><gpt-ad class="hpNativeAd-ckQxX" unitpath="native" targeting-pos="native-topstories" id-format="gpt-native-{}" sizes-from-0="2x2"></gpt-ad><a href="/getsciam/free-trial-offer/?utm_source=site&utm_medium=display&utm_campaign=evergreen-ads&utm_content=homepage_unit&utm_term=30_day_0" class="subPromoContainer-DgIg7"><img src="/static/assets/subPromoSmallArt-6befea45.gif" alt="" class="subPromoImg-p1mXC"/><div class="subPromoTextContainer-igqP1"><h2 class="subPromoMainText-HOeRJ">$0 for Digital Access</h2><p class="subPromoSubText--jGbX">Read all the stories you want.</p></div><span class="subPromoCaret-a82I5"></span></a><hr class="subPromoDivider-SRGER"/><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/dennis-gaitsgory-wins-breakthrough-prize-for-solving-part-of-maths-grand/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-G9dLtPfVTtcDourZ27GUC"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/3e6bc4cc3a5be433/original/Dennis_Gaitsgory.jpg?m=1743961996.949" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/3e6bc4cc3a5be433/original/Dennis_Gaitsgory.jpg?m=1743961996.949&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/3e6bc4cc3a5be433/original/Dennis_Gaitsgory.jpg?m=1743961996.949&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/3e6bc4cc3a5be433/original/Dennis_Gaitsgory.jpg?m=1743961996.949&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="Dennis Gaitsgory Portrait" loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW-">Mathematics<span class="kickerSpacer-I99oW"></span><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">April 6, 2025</span></div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/dennis-gaitsgory-wins-breakthrough-prize-for-solving-part-of-maths-grand/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-G9dLtPfVTtcDourZ27GUC"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-G9dLtPfVTtcDourZ27GUC"><p>Dennis Gaitsgory, Who Proved Part of Math’s Grand Unified Theory, Wins Breakthrough Prize</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Manon Bischoff</p></div></div></article><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/brain-structure-that-filters-consciousness-identified/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-2ITLogawdYFmFM80V63FcC"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/349df14d5910ea3b/original/Brain_MRI.jpg?m=1743794805.737" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/349df14d5910ea3b/original/Brain_MRI.jpg?m=1743794805.737&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/349df14d5910ea3b/original/Brain_MRI.jpg?m=1743794805.737&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/349df14d5910ea3b/original/Brain_MRI.jpg?m=1743794805.737&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="MRI shows a brain during a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exam simulation" loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW-">Consciousness<span class="kickerSpacer-I99oW"></span><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">April 4, 2025</span></div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/brain-structure-that-filters-consciousness-identified/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-2ITLogawdYFmFM80V63FcC"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-2ITLogawdYFmFM80V63FcC"><p>Scientists Identify a Brain Structure That Filters Consciousness</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Smriti Mallapaty, Nature magazine</p></div></div></article><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/whooping-cough-killed-two-children-heres-how-to-protect-kids/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-q2HJpX9d39wNGz2vp0A1i"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/25744942570852c0/original/GettyImages-1429272063.jpg?m=1743787076.065" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/25744942570852c0/original/GettyImages-1429272063.jpg?m=1743787076.065&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/25744942570852c0/original/GettyImages-1429272063.jpg?m=1743787076.065&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/25744942570852c0/original/GettyImages-1429272063.jpg?m=1743787076.065&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="Pediatrician doctor listening with a stethoscope to a baby from the back." loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW-">Public Health<span class="kickerSpacer-I99oW"></span><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">April 4, 2025</span></div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/whooping-cough-killed-two-children-heres-how-to-protect-kids/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-q2HJpX9d39wNGz2vp0A1i"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-q2HJpX9d39wNGz2vp0A1i"><p>Whooping Cough Kills Two Babies as Cases Soar</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Tanya Lewis</p></div></div></article><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/utahs-decision-to-ban-fluoride-is-a-bad-move-for-kids/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-jRjX7uq8xV0Fl2t0GB53T"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/56ab2f013526ddc6/original/girl_drinking_water_holding_toothbrush.jpg?m=1743789483.516" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/56ab2f013526ddc6/original/girl_drinking_water_holding_toothbrush.jpg?m=1743789483.516&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/56ab2f013526ddc6/original/girl_drinking_water_holding_toothbrush.jpg?m=1743789483.516&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/56ab2f013526ddc6/original/girl_drinking_water_holding_toothbrush.jpg?m=1743789483.516&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="Girl drinking water from glass while holding toothbrush in bathroom" loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW-">Cross Currents<span class="kickerSpacer-I99oW"></span><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">April 4, 2025</span></div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/utahs-decision-to-ban-fluoride-is-a-bad-move-for-kids/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-jRjX7uq8xV0Fl2t0GB53T"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-jRjX7uq8xV0Fl2t0GB53T"><p>Utah’s Decision to Ban Fluoride Is a Bad Move for Kids</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Megha Satyanarayana</p></div></div></article></section></section><div class="exploreViewStoriesBtnModuleWrap-OctxK"><div class="exploreViewStoriesBtnWrap-wtgwm"><button class="exploreTopicsBtn-jhE4I baseBtn-ZNLef grayBtn--6SBS"><span class="exploreTopicsTxt-0B3Yl">Explore Topics</span><ul class="exploreTopicsWrap-dwdvk"><li><a href="/health/" class="exploreTopicLink-dRBrS">Health</a></li><li><a href="/mind-and-brain/" class="exploreTopicLink-dRBrS">Mind & Brain</a></li><li><a href="/environment/" class="exploreTopicLink-dRBrS">Environment</a></li><li><a href="/technology/" class="exploreTopicLink-dRBrS">Technology</a></li><li><a href="/space-and-physics/" class="exploreTopicLink-dRBrS">Space & Physics</a></li><li><a href="/biology/" class="exploreTopicLink-dRBrS">Biology</a></li><li><a href="/math/" class="exploreTopicLink-dRBrS">Math</a></li><li><a href="/chemistry/" class="exploreTopicLink-dRBrS">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="/social-sciences/" class="exploreTopicLink-dRBrS">Social Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/videos/" class="exploreTopicLink-dRBrS">Videos</a></li><li><a href="/podcasts/" class="exploreTopicLink-dRBrS">Podcasts</a></li><li><a href="/section/opinion/" class="exploreTopicLink-dRBrS">Opinion</a></li><li><a href="/games/" class="exploreTopicLink-dRBrS">Games</a></li><li><a href="/reports/" class="exploreTopicLink-dRBrS">Reports</a></li></ul></button><a href="/latest/" class="viewAllStoriesLnk--gT70 baseBtn-ZNLef darkGrayBtn-p1Ce6">View All Stories</a></div></div><div class="breakoutContainer-8fsaw"><gpt-ad class="ad-G8iDN" unitpath="injector" style="--margin:0" id-format="gpt-unit-{}" sizes-from-0="320x450,300x250,300x50,320x50,fluid" sizes-from-745="320x450,728x90,300x250,fluid" sizes-from-1000="970x350,970x250,970x90,728x90,300x250,fluid" targeting-pos="hp-1"></gpt-ad></div><section class="latest_issue-gJaIO"><h2 class="latest_issue_main_text-lmZ9G"><time dateTime="2025-04-01">April 2025</time> <span class="latest_issue_main_text__extended-IHuBz">Issue</span></h2><div class="latest_issue_layout-jhsIN"><a href="/issue/sa/2025/04-01/" class="latest_issue_column__issue_cover-LWlrN" aria-label="Open table of contents for issue 2025-04-01"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/6e78b7c49921cb4e/original/sa0425Cvr.jpg?m=1741797098.213&w=300" alt="" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/6e78b7c49921cb4e/original/sa0425Cvr.jpg?m=1741797098.213&w=400 400w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/6e78b7c49921cb4e/original/sa0425Cvr.jpg?m=1741797098.213&w=600 600w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/6e78b7c49921cb4e/original/sa0425Cvr.jpg?m=1741797098.213&w=900 900w" sizes="300px" width="300"/></a><div class="latest_issue_column_secondary-nnV3d"><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD isDarkMode-Qt84V"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/dark-matter-may-be-a-whole-shadow-world-of-mysterious-atoms-and-forces/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-1n3XG3yP63Ujc04eABuq1p"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/40100b395380bfa5/original/sa0425Zure01.jpg?m=1741792805.5" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/40100b395380bfa5/original/sa0425Zure01.jpg?m=1741792805.5&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/40100b395380bfa5/original/sa0425Zure01.jpg?m=1741792805.5&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/40100b395380bfa5/original/sa0425Zure01.jpg?m=1741792805.5&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="Doark amorphous shape" loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW- isDarkMode-JSaat">Dark Matter</div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/dark-matter-may-be-a-whole-shadow-world-of-mysterious-atoms-and-forces/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-1n3XG3yP63Ujc04eABuq1p"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-1n3XG3yP63Ujc04eABuq1p"><p>Dark Matter Might Lurk in Its Own Shadow World</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Kathryn Zurek</p></div></div></article><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD isDarkMode-Qt84V"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/smarter-flood-protection-is-inspired-by-nature/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-01R1cl3vd3eyB6rphaG0jJ"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/798420b1f0e4c187/original/sa0425Gies01.jpg?m=1741702939.35" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/798420b1f0e4c187/original/sa0425Gies01.jpg?m=1741702939.35&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/798420b1f0e4c187/original/sa0425Gies01.jpg?m=1741702939.35&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/798420b1f0e4c187/original/sa0425Gies01.jpg?m=1741702939.35&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="Aerial view of flooded residential area Pajaro, California." loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW- isDarkMode-JSaat">The Environment</div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/smarter-flood-protection-is-inspired-by-nature/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-01R1cl3vd3eyB6rphaG0jJ"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-01R1cl3vd3eyB6rphaG0jJ"><p>The Nation’s Chief Engineers Turn to Nature to Improve Flood Protection</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Erica Gies</p></div></div></article><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD isDarkMode-Qt84V"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/a-new-picture-of-schizophrenia-emerges-and-so-do-new-ways-to-treat-it/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-1w2iS9iGamNrOUbaykJko9"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5eab29761b56570a/original/sa0425Kwon01.jpg?m=1741705405.106" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5eab29761b56570a/original/sa0425Kwon01.jpg?m=1741705405.106&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5eab29761b56570a/original/sa0425Kwon01.jpg?m=1741705405.106&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5eab29761b56570a/original/sa0425Kwon01.jpg?m=1741705405.106&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="Human faces lots of eyes colorful waves" loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW- isDarkMode-JSaat">Psychiatry</div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/a-new-picture-of-schizophrenia-emerges-and-so-do-new-ways-to-treat-it/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-1w2iS9iGamNrOUbaykJko9"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-1w2iS9iGamNrOUbaykJko9"><p>New Treatments Are Rewriting Our Understanding of Schizophrenia</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Diana Kwon</p></div></div></article><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD isDarkMode-Qt84V"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/dinosaur-armor-and-weaponry-was-even-more-impressive-than-researchers/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-1dKyNhgs5aTd8CtB1A7bZ5"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/6ee0ed0ca57639a/original/sa0425Habi01.jpg?m=1741706427.779" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/6ee0ed0ca57639a/original/sa0425Habi01.jpg?m=1741706427.779&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/6ee0ed0ca57639a/original/sa0425Habi01.jpg?m=1741706427.779&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/6ee0ed0ca57639a/original/sa0425Habi01.jpg?m=1741706427.779&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="Illustration of two Zuul engage in combat" loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW- isDarkMode-JSaat">Paleontology</div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/dinosaur-armor-and-weaponry-was-even-more-impressive-than-researchers/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-1dKyNhgs5aTd8CtB1A7bZ5"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-1dKyNhgs5aTd8CtB1A7bZ5"><p>The Horned and Armored Dinosaurs Were the Gladiators of the Mesozoic</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Michael B. Habib</p></div></div></article><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD isDarkMode-Qt84V"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/how-i-diagnosed-my-rare-neurological-condition-after-decades-of-hiding-it/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-6bJqA28GAQS6e7mZjfCRQo"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/73c5599f03bac5f7/original/sa0425Mari01.jpg?m=1741786860.196" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/73c5599f03bac5f7/original/sa0425Mari01.jpg?m=1741786860.196&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/73c5599f03bac5f7/original/sa0425Mari01.jpg?m=1741786860.196&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/73c5599f03bac5f7/original/sa0425Mari01.jpg?m=1741786860.196&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="The author, seen from the back" loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW- isDarkMode-JSaat">Neuroscience</div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/how-i-diagnosed-my-rare-neurological-condition-after-decades-of-hiding-it/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-6bJqA28GAQS6e7mZjfCRQo"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-6bJqA28GAQS6e7mZjfCRQo"><p>After Hiding My Undiagnosed Neurological Condition for Decades, I Finally Found Answers</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Paul Marino</p></div></div></article><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD borderBottomMobile-H3XaG isDarkMode-Qt84V"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/nasas-voyager-probes-find-puzzles-beyond-the-solar-system/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-5IY6sNQ8m5dE2G8AAf6cUT"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/f314c99bd0cffb3/original/voyager_in_interstellar_space.jpg?m=1741788705.87" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/f314c99bd0cffb3/original/voyager_in_interstellar_space.jpg?m=1741788705.87&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/f314c99bd0cffb3/original/voyager_in_interstellar_space.jpg?m=1741788705.87&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/f314c99bd0cffb3/original/voyager_in_interstellar_space.jpg?m=1741788705.87&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="Voyager spacecraft in front of the Milky Way galaxy and a bright red star in deep space" loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW- isDarkMode-JSaat">Space Exploration</div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/nasas-voyager-probes-find-puzzles-beyond-the-solar-system/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-5IY6sNQ8m5dE2G8AAf6cUT"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-5IY6sNQ8m5dE2G8AAf6cUT"><p>NASA’s Beloved Voyager Probes Find Puzzles beyond the Solar System</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Meghan Bartels</p></div></div></article></div><div class="latest_issue_links-l4HqO"><a href="/issue/sa/2025/04-01/" class="view_issue_btn--zR1w baseBtn-ZNLef largeBtn-jOmOm blue2Btn--SiJW blue1Btn-TZQjd">View Full Issue</a><a href="/issues/" class="explore_archive_btn-fSkze baseBtn-ZNLef largeBtn-jOmOm noBackgroundBtn-1w2LB">Explore Archive</a></div></div></section><section class="gamesModule-u-NuN"><div class="headerWrapper-gv7UN"><h2 class="header-oSJWz">Games</h2></div><div class="games_module_layout-RN-6j"><article class="cardContent-V68vl first-child"><div class="imageWrapper-AZPjI"><a class="link-GAWbG" href="/games/spellements/latest/"><figure class="figure-Sf93p"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/34ef993309314bd6/original/GAMES-ICONS-spelle.jpg?m=1724877629.683" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/34ef993309314bd6/original/GAMES-ICONS-spelle.jpg?m=1724877629.683&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/34ef993309314bd6/original/GAMES-ICONS-spelle.jpg?m=1724877629.683&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/34ef993309314bd6/original/GAMES-ICONS-spelle.jpg?m=1724877629.683&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="A robot hand reaches toward bubbles with letters in them" loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div class="seriesText-DQMiL"><a class="link-GAWbG" href="/games/spellements/latest/"><h2 class="title-5xrcU">Spellements</h2></a><div class="description-S2j13"><p>Create as many words as you can!</p></div></div></article><article class="cardContent-V68vl"><div class="imageWrapper-AZPjI"><a class="link-GAWbG" href="/games/math-puzzles/latest/"><figure class="figure-Sf93p"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/304b3c4afb41f4b0/original/GAMES-ICONS-math.jpg?m=1724877696.994" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/304b3c4afb41f4b0/original/GAMES-ICONS-math.jpg?m=1724877696.994&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/304b3c4afb41f4b0/original/GAMES-ICONS-math.jpg?m=1724877696.994&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/304b3c4afb41f4b0/original/GAMES-ICONS-math.jpg?m=1724877696.994&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="Illustration of a hand and multiple numbers against a purple background." loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div class="seriesText-DQMiL"><a class="link-GAWbG" href="/games/math-puzzles/latest/"><h2 class="title-5xrcU">Math Puzzles</h2></a><div class="description-S2j13"><p>Stretch your math muscles with these puzzles.</p></div></div></article><article class="cardContent-V68vl"><div class="imageWrapper-AZPjI"><a class="link-GAWbG" href="/games/"><figure class="figure-Sf93p"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/170d5c1b1809219e/original/GAMES-ICONS-all.jpg" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/170d5c1b1809219e/original/GAMES-ICONS-all.jpg?w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/170d5c1b1809219e/original/GAMES-ICONS-all.jpg?w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/170d5c1b1809219e/original/GAMES-ICONS-all.jpg?w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="A robot hand unleashes a swirl of puzzle pieces, crosswords, and circles with numbers and letters" loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div class="seriesText-DQMiL"><a class="link-GAWbG" href="/games/"><h2 class="title-5xrcU">All Games</h2></a><div class="description-S2j13">Science inspired games, puzzles and quizzes</div></div></article></div></section><section class="latest_issue-gJaIO"><h2 class="latest_issue_main_text-lmZ9G"><span class="latest_issue_main_text__extended-IHuBz">Special Edition</span></h2><div class="latest_issue_layout-jhsIN"><a href="/issue/special-editions/2025/03-01/" class="latest_issue_column__issue_cover-LWlrN" aria-label="Open table of contents for issue 2025-03-01"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/50895f45be0626b3/webimage-osq0125Covr-wStroke.png?m=1740090454.414&w=300" alt="" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/50895f45be0626b3/webimage-osq0125Covr-wStroke.png?m=1740090454.414&w=400 400w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/50895f45be0626b3/webimage-osq0125Covr-wStroke.png?m=1740090454.414&w=600 600w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/50895f45be0626b3/webimage-osq0125Covr-wStroke.png?m=1740090454.414&w=900 900w" sizes="300px" width="300"/></a><div class="latest_issue_column_secondary-nnV3d"><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD isDarkMode-Qt84V"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/inside-the-ai-competition-that-decoded-an-ancient-scroll-and-changed/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-aSFp8Era4OIq7HxdZz4fr"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5707a50f439d42f3/original/April-2024-Images.jpg?m=1713835663.391" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5707a50f439d42f3/original/April-2024-Images.jpg?m=1713835663.391&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5707a50f439d42f3/original/April-2024-Images.jpg?m=1713835663.391&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5707a50f439d42f3/original/April-2024-Images.jpg?m=1713835663.391&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="Ancient scroll with illuminated letters" loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW- isDarkMode-JSaat">Artificial Intelligence</div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/inside-the-ai-competition-that-decoded-an-ancient-scroll-and-changed/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-aSFp8Era4OIq7HxdZz4fr"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-aSFp8Era4OIq7HxdZz4fr"><p>Inside the AI Competition That Decoded an Ancient Herculaneum Scroll</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Tomas Weber</p></div></div></article><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD isDarkMode-Qt84V"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/what-the-quest-to-build-a-truly-intelligent-machine-is-teaching-us/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-3S5yDcL6ZBplRPsA3Swt9B"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4fa0b30a018acd48/original/April-2024-Images.jpg?m=1713835667.098" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4fa0b30a018acd48/original/April-2024-Images.jpg?m=1713835667.098&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4fa0b30a018acd48/original/April-2024-Images.jpg?m=1713835667.098&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4fa0b30a018acd48/original/April-2024-Images.jpg?m=1713835667.098&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="Design of a blue tech-like background with a brain in the center." loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW- isDarkMode-JSaat">Artificial Intelligence</div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/what-the-quest-to-build-a-truly-intelligent-machine-is-teaching-us/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-3S5yDcL6ZBplRPsA3Swt9B"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-3S5yDcL6ZBplRPsA3Swt9B"><p>Building Intelligent Machines Helps Us Learn How Our Brain Works</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">George Musser</p></div></div></article><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD isDarkMode-Qt84V"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/the-god-chatbots-changing-religious-inquiry/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-2ecQtYdKql42alfnBi2FfP"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4439d017989f1910/original/April-2024-Images.jpg?m=1713835668.085" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4439d017989f1910/original/April-2024-Images.jpg?m=1713835668.085&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4439d017989f1910/original/April-2024-Images.jpg?m=1713835668.085&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4439d017989f1910/original/April-2024-Images.jpg?m=1713835668.085&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="Hands from "The Creation of Adam" painting by Michelangelo, with HTML coding above the hands." loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW- isDarkMode-JSaat">Artificial Intelligence</div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/the-god-chatbots-changing-religious-inquiry/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-2ecQtYdKql42alfnBi2FfP"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-2ecQtYdKql42alfnBi2FfP"><p>God Chatbots Offer Spiritual Insights on Demand. What Could Go Wrong?</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Webb Wright</p></div></div></article><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD isDarkMode-Qt84V"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/artificial-intelligence-could-finally-let-us-talk-with-animals/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-2F4kUPDnbaeYMN0SrarUUV"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/8A9FC0D0-D02D-4909-8E7B90874F98DBF2_source.jpg" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/8A9FC0D0-D02D-4909-8E7B90874F98DBF2_source.jpg?w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/8A9FC0D0-D02D-4909-8E7B90874F98DBF2_source.jpg?w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/8A9FC0D0-D02D-4909-8E7B90874F98DBF2_source.jpg?w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="A close-up, side-view view of the head of a Sperm Whale under water, with blue background." loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW- isDarkMode-JSaat">Behavior</div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/artificial-intelligence-could-finally-let-us-talk-with-animals/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-2F4kUPDnbaeYMN0SrarUUV"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-2F4kUPDnbaeYMN0SrarUUV"><p>Artificial Intelligence Could Finally Let Us Talk with Animals</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Lois Parshley</p></div></div></article><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD isDarkMode-Qt84V"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/will-machines-ever-become-conscious/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-5bLvIqJ9cZEzO0g6jrFWbq"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/090EA729-03AC-4E44-BE907EBD927DAD1B_source.jpg" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/090EA729-03AC-4E44-BE907EBD927DAD1B_source.jpg?w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/090EA729-03AC-4E44-BE907EBD927DAD1B_source.jpg?w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/090EA729-03AC-4E44-BE907EBD927DAD1B_source.jpg?w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="Illustration of a old-timey man with a mustache wearing a suit sitting, touching a ghost with a human face" loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW- isDarkMode-JSaat">Computing</div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/will-machines-ever-become-conscious/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-5bLvIqJ9cZEzO0g6jrFWbq"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-5bLvIqJ9cZEzO0g6jrFWbq"><p>Will Machines Ever Become Conscious?</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Christof Koch</p></div></div></article><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD borderBottomMobile-H3XaG isDarkMode-Qt84V"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/scientists-are-putting-chatgpt-brains-inside-robot-bodies-what-could-possibly-go-wrong/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-2XnVaecagH02eWDRq7dXj9"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/22F572C9-0BAC-4C92-A843D8B2495FB56B_source.jpg" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/22F572C9-0BAC-4C92-A843D8B2495FB56B_source.jpg?w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/22F572C9-0BAC-4C92-A843D8B2495FB56B_source.jpg?w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/22F572C9-0BAC-4C92-A843D8B2495FB56B_source.jpg?w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="A man surrounded by multiple robot dogs." loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW- isDarkMode-JSaat">Artificial Intelligence</div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/article/scientists-are-putting-chatgpt-brains-inside-robot-bodies-what-could-possibly-go-wrong/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-2XnVaecagH02eWDRq7dXj9"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-2XnVaecagH02eWDRq7dXj9"><p>Scientists Are Putting ChatGPT Brains Inside Robot Bodies. What Could Possibly Go Wrong?</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">David Berreby</p></div></div></article></div><div class="latest_issue_links-l4HqO"><a href="/issue/special-editions/2025/03-01/" class="view_issue_btn--zR1w baseBtn-ZNLef largeBtn-jOmOm blue2Btn--SiJW blue1Btn-TZQjd">View Full Issue</a><a href="/issues/" class="explore_archive_btn-fSkze baseBtn-ZNLef largeBtn-jOmOm noBackgroundBtn-1w2LB">Explore Archive</a></div></div></section><section class="newsletterSignup-oUy2J"><form class="newsletterSignupForm-7p5-l"><input type="hidden" name="csrftoken" value=""/><h2 class="newsletterSignupMainText-uDrbC">Get Our Daily Newsletter</h2><input class="input-DHdro input-JF4Qv newsletterSignupEmailInput-gSmzf" type="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter your email" required=""/><div class="privacyCheckboxContainer-BjKet"><input class="input-DHdro privacyCheckbox-62-UT" type="checkbox" id="privacy-policy" required=""/><label class="newsletterSignupPrivacyLabel-hj531" for="privacy-policy">I agree my information will be processed in accordance with the Scientific American and Springer Nature Limited <a href="/page/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a>.</label></div><input type="checkbox" name="lists" hidden="" checked="" value="today_in_science"/><button class="newsletterSignupBtn-V8VTL baseBtn-ZNLef largeBtn-jOmOm blue2Btn--SiJW blue1Btn-TZQjd" type="submit">Sign Up</button></form><div class="message-F9crf"><p>Thank you for signing up!</p><div><div class="form-input input-JF4Qv"><span> </span><svg width="18" height="14" viewBox="0 0 18 14" fill="none" class="icon-jxapt"><path d="M6.75 12.25L1.75 7.25L0.25 8.75L6.75 15.25L18.25 3.75L16.75 2.25L6.75 12.25Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></div><p><b><a href="/newsletters/">Check out our other newsletters</a></b></p></div><div class="newsletterSignupImg-0fCUr"><img src="/static/assets/newsletterSignUpArt-125cb3ae.jpg" role="presentation" alt="" loading="lazy" width="356" height="249"/></div></section><div class="breakoutContainer-8fsaw"><gpt-ad class="ad-G8iDN" unitpath="injector" style="--margin:0" id-format="gpt-unit-{}" sizes-from-0="320x450,300x250,300x50,320x50,fluid" sizes-from-745="320x450,728x90,300x250,fluid" sizes-from-1000="970x350,970x250,970x90,728x90,300x250,fluid" targeting-pos="hp-2"></gpt-ad></div><section class="latest_podcasts-qN90u"><h2 class="latest_podcasts_main_text-BQor-">Podcasts</h2><div class="latest_podcasts_layout-AtcbQ"><div class="latest_podcasts_column__main_podcast-RroDG"><article class="article-pFLe7 articleListItem-EDtwh item-NF5qX isDarkMode-fxRXU"><a class="articleLink-2OMNo" href="/podcast/episode/what-happens-when-usaids-global-public-health-programs-go-away/" data-testid="article-link"><figure class="articleFigure-Q7l9w" style="--ratio:var(--image-ratio, 56.25%)" category="Public Health"><img alt="A small blue sphere orbits a larger green sphere against a purple background, with "Science Quickly" written underneath." class="articleImg-Ls3LK" src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/15dfc46f0f10e613/original/SQ-Friday-EP-Art.png?m=1715878940.917&w=615" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/15dfc46f0f10e613/original/SQ-Friday-EP-Art.png?m=1715878940.917&w=615 615w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/15dfc46f0f10e613/original/SQ-Friday-EP-Art.png?m=1715878940.917&w=1000 980w" loading="lazy"/></figure><div class="kickerContainer-U9kI5"><div class="kicker-EEaW- isDarkMode-JSaat"><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">April 4, 2025</span></div></div><h2 class="articleTitle-mtY5p"><p>Losing USAID’s Public Health Programs Imperils the World</p></h2></a><section class="articleInfo-EjcxZ"><p class="authors-NCGt1">Rachel Feltman, Tanya Lewis, Fonda Mwangi, Alex Sugiura</p></section></article></div><div class="latest_podcasts_column_secondary-DlS0W"><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD isDarkMode-Qt84V"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/podcast/episode/what-is-squirting-the-science-behind-the-controversial-phenomenon-explained/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-3rNEPMMlI0LyTXCGUXuitF"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/2fc2b923a140a1a4/original/Science-Quickly-squirting-episode-art.png?m=1743538786.464" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/2fc2b923a140a1a4/original/Science-Quickly-squirting-episode-art.png?m=1743538786.464&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/2fc2b923a140a1a4/original/Science-Quickly-squirting-episode-art.png?m=1743538786.464&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/2fc2b923a140a1a4/original/Science-Quickly-squirting-episode-art.png?m=1743538786.464&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="Two women sit with microphones laughing and a water spray in the background separates them" loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW- isDarkMode-JSaat">Sexuality<span class="kickerSpacer-I99oW"></span><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">April 2, 2025</span></div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/podcast/episode/what-is-squirting-the-science-behind-the-controversial-phenomenon-explained/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-3rNEPMMlI0LyTXCGUXuitF"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-3rNEPMMlI0LyTXCGUXuitF"><p>Unpacking the Mystery of Squirting: What Science Really Says</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Rachel Feltman, Fonda Mwangi, Naeem Amarsy, Alex Sugiura, Jeffery DelViscio</p></div></div></article><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD isDarkMode-Qt84V"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/podcast/episode/the-sounds-of-sharks-meaning-behind-mars-molecule-and-federal-cuts-to/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-3oLWDvSrtF93UIRz38G0iJ"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/450fc996fe659a91/original/SQ-Monday-EP-Art.png?m=1717792183.71" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/450fc996fe659a91/original/SQ-Monday-EP-Art.png?m=1717792183.71&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/450fc996fe659a91/original/SQ-Monday-EP-Art.png?m=1717792183.71&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/450fc996fe659a91/original/SQ-Monday-EP-Art.png?m=1717792183.71&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="A small blue sphere orbits a larger blue sphere on a purple and blue background, with "Science Quickly" written below." loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW- isDarkMode-JSaat">Animals<span class="kickerSpacer-I99oW"></span><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">March 31, 2025</span></div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/podcast/episode/the-sounds-of-sharks-meaning-behind-mars-molecule-and-federal-cuts-to/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-3oLWDvSrtF93UIRz38G0iJ"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-3oLWDvSrtF93UIRz38G0iJ"><p>Shark Sounds, Molecules on Mars and Continued Federal Cuts</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Rachel Feltman, Fonda Mwangi, Alex Sugiura</p></div></div></article><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD isDarkMode-Qt84V"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/podcast/episode/studying-science-medicine-and-engineering-at-a-nanoscale-at-an-m-i-t-clean/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-2zCmbd9Dk2bDyOhfpZgCaF"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/1b9a1655f8e26a71/original/Science-Quickly-MIT-Nano-Podcast-Art.png?m=1743544522.568" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/1b9a1655f8e26a71/original/Science-Quickly-MIT-Nano-Podcast-Art.png?m=1743544522.568&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/1b9a1655f8e26a71/original/Science-Quickly-MIT-Nano-Podcast-Art.png?m=1743544522.568&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/1b9a1655f8e26a71/original/Science-Quickly-MIT-Nano-Podcast-Art.png?m=1743544522.568&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="Two people in full clean room bunny suits sit on stools facing each other in a large yellow-colored room" loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW- isDarkMode-JSaat">Technology<span class="kickerSpacer-I99oW"></span><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">March 28, 2025</span></div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/podcast/episode/studying-science-medicine-and-engineering-at-a-nanoscale-at-an-m-i-t-clean/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-2zCmbd9Dk2bDyOhfpZgCaF"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-2zCmbd9Dk2bDyOhfpZgCaF"><p>There’s Nothing Small about this Nanoscale Research</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Rachel Feltman, Jeffery DelViscio, Kelso Harper, Carin Leong</p></div></div></article><article class="rowWrapper-jZGtD borderBottomMobile-H3XaG isDarkMode-Qt84V"><div class="row-av4wK"><div class="imageWrapper-gSR6y"><a class="link-utu5O" href="/podcast/episode/why-calling-a-plant-invasive-oversimplifies-the-problem/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-30C2eJKtvftVfWnfMN8WII"><figure class="figure-y7Vh5"><img src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/225cfca2d98f2cb5/original/SQ-Wednesday-EP-Art.png?m=1716342177.955" srcSet="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/225cfca2d98f2cb5/original/SQ-Wednesday-EP-Art.png?m=1716342177.955&w=80&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 80w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/225cfca2d98f2cb5/original/SQ-Wednesday-EP-Art.png?m=1716342177.955&w=120&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 120w, https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/225cfca2d98f2cb5/original/SQ-Wednesday-EP-Art.png?m=1716342177.955&w=160&crop=1.1&optimize=smart 160w" sizes="80px" alt="A small blue sphere orbits a larger green sphere on a black background, with "Science Quickly" written underneath." loading="lazy"/></figure></a></div><div><div class="kicker-EEaW- isDarkMode-JSaat">Plants<span class="kickerSpacer-I99oW"></span><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">March 26, 2025</span></div><a class="link-utu5O" href="/podcast/episode/why-calling-a-plant-invasive-oversimplifies-the-problem/" aria-labelledby="displayTitle-30C2eJKtvftVfWnfMN8WII"><h2 class="title-OyDPf" id="displayTitle-30C2eJKtvftVfWnfMN8WII"><p>Invasive Plants Are Not the Enemy</p></h2></a><p class="authors-ZkQjz">Rachel Feltman, Fonda Mwangi, Naeem Amarsy, Alex Sugiura</p></div></div></article></div><a href="/podcasts/" class="latest_podcasts_btn-6dp-s baseBtn-ZNLef largeBtn-jOmOm blue2Btn--SiJW blue1Btn-TZQjd">More Podcasts</a></div></section><div class="breakoutContainer-8fsaw"><gpt-ad class="ad-G8iDN" unitpath="injector" style="--margin:0" id-format="gpt-unit-{}" sizes-from-0="320x450,300x250,300x50,320x50,fluid" sizes-from-745="320x450,728x90,300x250,fluid" sizes-from-1000="970x350,970x250,970x90,728x90,300x250,fluid" targeting-pos="hp-3"></gpt-ad></div><section class="mostPopularWrapper-TDtpy"><h2 class="mostPopularMainText-cI8ho">Popular Stories</h2><div class="articleList-R10iq root-fREBs"><div class="articleListGrid-N4wvY grid-PoVrj containerHideLastItemIfNativeLoads-PffoX"><article class="article-pFLe7 articleListItem-EDtwh item-NF5qX"><a class="articleLink-2OMNo" href="/article/brain-structure-that-filters-consciousness-identified/" data-testid="article-link"><figure class="articleFigure-Q7l9w" style="--ratio:var(--image-ratio, 56.25%)" category="Consciousness"><img alt="MRI shows a brain during a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exam simulation" class="articleImg-Ls3LK" src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/349df14d5910ea3b/original/Brain_MRI.jpg?m=1743794805.737&w=450" loading="eager"/></figure><div class="kickerContainer-U9kI5"><div class="kicker-EEaW-">Consciousness<span class="kickerSpacer-I99oW"></span><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">April 4, 2025</span></div></div><h2 class="articleTitle-mtY5p"><p>Scientists Identify a Brain Structure That Filters Consciousness</p></h2></a><section class="articleInfo-EjcxZ"><div class="dek-KweYs"><p>Our conscious awareness may be governed by a structure deep in the brain</p></div><p class="authors-NCGt1">Smriti Mallapaty, Nature magazine</p></section></article><article class="article-pFLe7 articleListItem-EDtwh item-NF5qX"><a class="articleLink-2OMNo" href="/article/the-kakeya-conjecture-a-decades-old-math-problem-is-solved-in-three/" data-testid="article-link"><figure class="articleFigure-Q7l9w" style="--ratio:var(--image-ratio, 56.25%)" category="Mathematics"><img alt="Five sewing needles on black background" class="articleImg-Ls3LK" src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/73017861987a936b/original/Kakeya-s_Conjecture_needles.jpg?m=1743707062.769&w=450" loading="lazy"/></figure><div class="kickerContainer-U9kI5"><div class="kicker-EEaW-">Mathematics<span class="kickerSpacer-I99oW"></span><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">April 4, 2025</span></div></div><h2 class="articleTitle-mtY5p"><p>Mathematicians Solve Decades-Old Spinning Needle Puzzle</p></h2></a><section class="articleInfo-EjcxZ"><div class="dek-KweYs"><p>For a long time, the Kakeya conjecture, which involves rotating an infinitely narrow needle, kept mathematicians guessing—until now</p></div><p class="authors-NCGt1">Manon Bischoff</p></section></article><article class="article-pFLe7 articleListItem-EDtwh item-NF5qX"><a class="articleLink-2OMNo" href="/article/how-many-rogue-planets-are-in-the-milky-way/" data-testid="article-link"><figure class="articleFigure-Q7l9w" style="--ratio:var(--image-ratio, 56.25%)" category="Exoplanets"><img alt="Artist's impression of a rogue planet" class="articleImg-Ls3LK" src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/7226a8e6d2da52df/original/artist_impression_of_a_rogue_planet.jpg?m=1743711292.284&w=450" loading="lazy"/></figure><div class="kickerContainer-U9kI5"><div class="kicker-EEaW-">The Universe<span class="kickerSpacer-I99oW"></span><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">April 4, 2025</span></div></div><h2 class="articleTitle-mtY5p"><p>How Many Rogue Planets Roam the Milky Way?</p></h2></a><section class="articleInfo-EjcxZ"><div class="dek-KweYs"><p>According to new simulations, many, even most, planets get ejected from their star early in their history</p></div><p class="authors-NCGt1">Phil Plait</p></section></article><article class="article-pFLe7 articleListItem-EDtwh item-NF5qX"><a class="articleLink-2OMNo" href="/article/the-hubble-tension-is-becoming-a-hubble-crisis/" data-testid="article-link"><figure class="articleFigure-Q7l9w" style="--ratio:var(--image-ratio, 56.25%)" category="Cosmology"><img alt="An artist’s concept of cosmic history, starting with a representation of the big bang (top) that spawns an ever-expanding universe (bottom)." class="articleImg-Ls3LK" src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/bea77a4628d72ff/original/universe_expansion_big_bang_to_present.jpg?m=1743538960.677&w=450" loading="lazy"/></figure><div class="kickerContainer-U9kI5"><div class="kicker-EEaW-">Cosmology<span class="kickerSpacer-I99oW"></span><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">April 2, 2025</span></div></div><h2 class="articleTitle-mtY5p"><p>The Hubble Tension Is Becoming a Hubble Crisis</p></h2></a><section class="articleInfo-EjcxZ"><div class="dek-KweYs"><p>A long-simmering disagreement over the universe’s present-day expansion rate shows no signs of resolution, leaving experts increasingly vexed</p></div><p class="authors-NCGt1">Anil Ananthaswamy</p></section></article><article class="article-pFLe7 articleListItem-EDtwh item-NF5qX"><a class="articleLink-2OMNo" href="/article/nih-director-removes-four-main-scientists-amid-massive-staff-purge/" data-testid="article-link"><figure class="articleFigure-Q7l9w" style="--ratio:var(--image-ratio, 56.25%)" category="Public Health"><img alt="Jay Bhattacharya standing at lectern" class="articleImg-Ls3LK" src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/545a5d25a1f9b2e1/original/GettyImages-2202868463web.jpg?m=1743545182.958&w=450" loading="lazy"/></figure><div class="kickerContainer-U9kI5"><div class="kicker-EEaW-">Public Health<span class="kickerSpacer-I99oW"></span><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">April 1, 2025</span></div></div><h2 class="articleTitle-mtY5p"><p>NIH Director Removes Four Main Scientists amid Massive Staff Purge</p></h2></a><section class="articleInfo-EjcxZ"><div class="dek-KweYs"><p>The Trump Administration has fired four leaders and thousands of employees at the National Institutes of Health in “one of the darkest days”</p></div><p class="authors-NCGt1">Max Kozlov, Nature magazine</p></section></article><article class="article-pFLe7 articleListItem-EDtwh item-NF5qX"><a class="articleLink-2OMNo" href="/article/spacexs-fram2-mission-sends-four-private-astronauts-into-polar-orbit/" data-testid="article-link"><figure class="articleFigure-Q7l9w" style="--ratio:var(--image-ratio, 56.25%)" category="Space Exploration"><img alt="A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket with the Fram2 mission astronauts aboard soars into orbit." class="articleImg-Ls3LK" src="https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/586df676c1e29307/original/GettyImages-2207397347_crop.jpg?m=1743538508.87&w=450" loading="lazy"/></figure><div class="kickerContainer-U9kI5"><div class="kicker-EEaW-">Space Exploration<span class="kickerSpacer-I99oW"></span><span class="kickerMeta-0zV3t">April 1, 2025</span></div></div><h2 class="articleTitle-mtY5p"><p>SpaceX Hits New Milestone with <i>Fram2,</i> the First-Ever Crewed Polar Mission</p></h2></a><section class="articleInfo-EjcxZ"><div class="dek-KweYs"><p>The privately funded <i>Fram2</i> mission is the first ever to take astronauts into polar orbit—and the latest sign of a “new normal” for human spaceflight</p></div><p class="authors-NCGt1">Lee Billings</p></section></article></div></div><a class="mostPopularBtn-grVEr baseBtn-ZNLef darkGrayBtn-p1Ce6" href="/latest/">View All Stories</a></section><div class="breakoutContainer-8fsaw"><gpt-ad class="ad-G8iDN" unitpath="injector" style="--margin:0" id-format="gpt-unit-{}" sizes-from-0="320x450,300x250,300x50,320x50,fluid" sizes-from-745="320x450,728x90,300x250,fluid" sizes-from-1000="970x350,970x250,970x90,728x90,300x250,fluid" targeting-pos="hp-4"></gpt-ad></div></main><footer class="footer-VfsmT"><div class="footerContainer-pfbjC"><h2 class="footerMainText-wQ3og">Expand Your World with Science</h2></div><div class="footerFlexContainer-XKe5g footerContainer-pfbjC"><div class="footerLinks-m1THn"><p class="footerText-PzHcy">Learn and share the most exciting discoveries, innovations and ideas shaping our world today.</p><a class="footerLink-uRzI4" href="/getsciam/">Subscribe</a><a class="footerLink-uRzI4" href="/newsletters/">Sign up for our newsletters</a><a class="footerLink-uRzI4" href="/">See the latest stories</a><a class="footerLink-uRzI4" href="/latest-issue/">Read the latest issue</a><a class="footerLink-uRzI4" href="/getsciam/gift/">Give a Gift Subscription</a><p class="footerSocialMedia-7KIIV">Follow Us:<a href="https://www.instagram.com/scientific_american/?hl=en" target="_blank" alt="Instagram link" title="Instagram"><svg class="footerSocialIcon-UQyIx" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/SciAmerican" target="_blank" alt="YouTube link" title="YouTube"><svg class="footerSocialIcon-UQyIx" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><path d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://www.threads.net/@scientific_american" target="_blank" alt="Threads link" title="Threads"><svg class="footerSocialIcon-UQyIx" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M331.5 235.7c2.2.9 4.2 1.9 6.3 2.8c29.2 14.1 50.6 35.2 61.8 61.4c15.7 36.5 17.2 95.8-30.3 143.2c-36.2 36.2-80.3 52.5-142.6 53h-.3c-70.2-.5-124.1-24.1-160.4-70.2c-32.3-41-48.9-98.1-49.5-169.6v-.5c.5-71.5 17.1-128.6 49.4-169.6c36.3-46.1 90.3-69.7 160.5-70.2h.3c70.3.5 124.9 24 162.3 69.9c18.4 22.7 32 50 40.6 81.7l-40.4 10.8c-7.1-25.8-17.8-47.8-32.2-65.4c-29.2-35.8-73-54.2-130.5-54.6c-57 .5-100.1 18.8-128.2 54.4C72.1 146.1 58.5 194.3 58 256c.5 61.7 14.1 109.9 40.3 143.3c28 35.6 71.2 53.9 128.2 54.4c51.4-.4 85.4-12.6 113.7-40.9c32.3-32.2 31.7-71.8 21.4-95.9c-6.1-14.2-17.1-26-31.9-34.9c-3.7 26.9-11.8 48.3-24.7 64.8c-17.1 21.8-41.4 33.6-72.7 35.3c-23.6 1.3-46.3-4.4-63.9-16c-20.8-13.8-33-34.8-34.3-59.3c-2.5-48.3 35.7-83 95.2-86.4c21.1-1.2 40.9-.3 59.2 2.8c-2.4-14.8-7.3-26.6-14.6-35.2c-10-11.7-25.6-17.7-46.2-17.8h-.7c-16.6 0-39 4.6-53.3 26.3l-34.4-23.6c19.2-29.1 50.3-45.1 87.8-45.1h.8c62.6.4 99.9 39.5 103.7 107.7l-.2.2zm-156 68.8c1.3 25.1 28.4 36.8 54.6 35.3c25.6-1.4 54.6-11.4 59.5-73.2c-13.2-2.9-27.8-4.4-43.4-4.4c-4.8 0-9.6.1-14.4.4c-42.9 2.4-57.2 23.2-56.2 41.8z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ScientificAmerican" target="_blank" alt="Facebook link" title="Facebook"><svg class="footerSocialIcon-UQyIx" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z"></path></svg></a><a href="/platform/syndication/rss/" target="_blank" alt="RSS feed" title="RSS feed"><svg class="footerSocialIcon-UQyIx" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M0 64C0 46.3 14.3 32 32 32c229.8 0 416 186.2 416 416c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32C384 253.6 226.4 96 32 96C14.3 96 0 81.7 0 64zM0 416a64 64 0 1 1 128 0A64 64 0 1 1 0 416zM32 160c159.1 0 288 128.9 288 288c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32c0-123.7-100.3-224-224-224c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32z"></path></svg></a></p></div><div class="footerImageContainer-omuef"><img class="footerImage-fMFhw" src="/static/assets/footerProductImg-f6732134.png" alt="Scientific American publications in print & digital formats" as="image" loading="lazy"/></div></div><div class="grid-c0--6 footerContainer-pfbjC"><div><ul><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/page/return-refund-policy/">Return & Refund Policy</a></li><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/page/about-scientific-american/">About</a></li><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/pressroom/">Press Room</a></li></ul></div><div><ul class="footer-links"><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/page/frequently-asked-questions/subscriptions-products/">FAQs</a></li><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/page/contact-us/customer-service/">Contact Us</a></li><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/page/international/">International Editions</a></li></ul></div><div><ul class="footer-links"><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/mediakit/">Advertise</a></li><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/accessibility-statement/">Accessibility Statement</a></li><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/page/terms-of-use/">Terms of Use</a></li></ul></div><div><ul class="footer-links"><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/page/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/page/california-consumer-privacy-statement/">California Consumer Privacy Statement</a></li><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="#">Use of cookies/Do not sell my data</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footerContainer-pfbjC"><p>Scientific American is part of Springer Nature, which owns or has commercial relations with thousands of scientific publications (many of them can be found at www.springernature.com/us). Scientific American maintains a strict policy of editorial independence in reporting developments in science to our readers.</p><p>© 2024 SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, A DIVISION OF SPRINGER NATURE AMERICA, INC.<br/>ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.</p></div></footer></div> <script id="__DATA__">window.__DATA__=JSON.parse(`{"initialData":{"meta":{"title":"Scientific American","canonicalUrl":"https://www.scientificamerican.com/","image":"https://www.scientificamerican.com/static/sciam-mark.jpg","tags":{"description":"Scientific American is the essential guide to the most awe-inspiring advances in science and technology, explaining how they change our understanding of the world and shape our lives.","og:title":"Scientific American","og:description":"Scientific American is the essential guide to the most awe-inspiring advances in science and technology, explaining how they change our understanding of the world and shape our lives.","og:site_name":"Scientific American","og:image":"https://www.scientificamerican.com/static/sciam-mark.jpg","og:image:alt":"Scientific American Logo","og:type":"homepage","og:url":"https://www.scientificamerican.com/","twitter:title":"Scientific American","twitter:description":"Scientific American is the essential guide to the most awe-inspiring advances in science and technology, explaining how they change our understanding of the world and shape our lives.","twitter:image":"https://www.scientificamerican.com/static/sciam-mark.jpg","twitter:image:alt":"Scientific American Logo"},"jsonLD":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","headline":"Scientific American","image":"https://www.scientificamerican.com/static/sciam-mark.jpg","name":"Scientific American","alternateName":["SciAm","Scientific American Magazine"]}},"adsConfig":{"unitpath":"/270604982/sciam/home","targeting":{"type":"homepage","version":"hopper"}},"specialEditionIssue":{"contentful_id":"6mC0gJuO9iDY1Kvdz4Z8dB","mura_id":null,"path":"/issue/special-editions/2025/03-01/","magazine_title":"SA Special Editions","issue_title":"Scientific American Volume 34, Issue 1s","volume":34,"issue":"1s","issue_date":"2025-03-01","pdf_file":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/2ba0a87e8da57a5a/original/OSQ125_AI.pdf","image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/50895f45be0626b3/webimage-osq0125Covr-wStroke.png?m=1740090454.414","image_width":454,"image_height":600,"image_alt_text":"Cover of the 2025 Q1 special edition issue of Scientific American","image_caption":null,"image_credits":null,"cover_credits":"<p>Kenn Brown/MondoWorks</p>\\n<p></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image":null,"article_previews":{"advances":[{"id":1307114,"contentful_id":"7bVpuVjnKZbJ8IQrkgMTlR","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican072024-7bVpuVjnKZbJ8IQrkgMTlR","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Chatbots Have Thoroughly Infiltrated Scientific Publishing","display_title":"<p>AI Chatbots Have Thoroughly Infiltrated Scientific Publishing</p>","slug":"chatbots-have-thoroughly-infiltrated-scientific-publishing","url":"/article/chatbots-have-thoroughly-infiltrated-scientific-publishing/","summary":"<p>One percent of scientific articles published in 2023 showed signs of generative AI’s potential involvement, according to a recent analysis</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"0EDEF68B-280E-438F-A315657E6418A059","url":"/author/chris-stokel-walker/","contentful_id":"2k3FKpWfqZP6XCcfRUK89Y","name":"Chris Stokel-Walker","slug":"chris-stokel-walker","biography":"<p><b>Chris Stokel-Walker</b> is a freelance journalist in Newcastle, England.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/2161eea18fe7dd06/original/AIsciencePubs_graphic_leadImage.png?m=1714411499.322","image_width":3750,"image_height":2500,"image_alt_text":"Cropped image of a line chart shows various words, including “noteworthy” and “intricate,” increasing in usage over time.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Amanda Montañez; Source: Andrew Gray</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-05-01T06:45:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-05-01T06:45:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"Advances","page_number":"16"}],"departments":[{"id":1308725,"contentful_id":"23sKPp7EDhmVAbFgqUQrSv","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-23sKPp7EDhmVAbFgqUQrSv","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"The AI Future Is Here","display_title":"<p>The AI Future Is Here</p>","slug":"the-ai-future-is-here","url":"/article/the-ai-future-is-here/","summary":"<p>AI’s integration into everything—untangling traffic snarls, dictating drug prescriptions, rewriting the rules of scientific discovery—is accelerating quickly</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"6BCB62A2-F285-419B-A71070ACEA4797EB","url":"/author/andrea-gawrylewski/","contentful_id":"7s4ETx23fVcCUiXFMM1ANU","name":"Andrea Gawrylewski","slug":"andrea-gawrylewski","biography":"<p><b>Andrea Gawrylewski</b> is chief newsletter editor at <i>Scientific American</i>. She writes the daily Today in Science newsletter and oversees all other newsletters at the magazine. In addition, she manages all special editions and in the past was the editor for <i>Scientific American Mind, Scientific American Space & Physics</i> and <i>Scientific American Health & Medicine</i>. Gawrylewski got her start in journalism at the<i> Scientist</i> magazine, where she was a features writer and editor for \\"hot\\" research papers in the life sciences. She spent more than six years in educational publishing, editing books for higher education in biology, environmental science and nutrition. She holds a master's degree in earth science and a master's degree in journalism, both from Columbia University, home of the Pulitzer Prize.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[{"type":"x","value":"@AGawrylewski"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/f0a14a77b59fa53/original/osq0125Covr-landscape.jpg?m=1739895219.714","image_width":1000,"image_height":600,"image_alt_text":"Cover of the 2015 Q1 special edition issue of Scientific American","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p><i>Scientific American</i></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-04T09:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-04T09:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"article","column":"From the Editor","page_number":"1"},{"id":1307440,"contentful_id":"5u0fPrUaVI3TKyo4zEF29s","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-5u0fPrUaVI3TKyo4zEF29s","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"What Does Artificial General Intelligence Actually Mean?","display_title":"<p>In the Race to Artificial General Intelligence, Where’s the Finish Line?</p>","slug":"what-does-artificial-general-intelligence-actually-mean","url":"/article/what-does-artificial-general-intelligence-actually-mean/","summary":"<p>Claims of artificial general intelligence are increasingly common. But can anyone agree on what it is?</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"8575CDD7-515C-47F1-A6C41AACA3FE59C1","url":"/author/lauren-leffer/","contentful_id":"7hVz0b87JKK9TWoPbko9ti","name":"Lauren Leffer","slug":"lauren-leffer","biography":"<p><b>Lauren Leffer</b> is a contributing writer and former tech reporting fellow at <i>Scientific American</i>. She covers many subjects, including artificial intelligence, climate and weird biology, because she's curious to a fault. Follow her on X <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/lauren_leffer\\">@lauren_leffer</a> and on Bluesky <a href=\\"https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:2s3v2ytoofduo2ssame5netd\\">@laurenleffer.bsky.social</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/59842ebd3d857840/original/GettyImages-1464771790_WEB.jpg?m=1739896886.801","image_width":2000,"image_height":1333,"image_alt_text":"Illustration, binary numbers in a human brain","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Jorg Greuel/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-06-25T06:45:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-06-25T06:45:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"News","page_number":"4"},{"id":1306599,"contentful_id":"2sjq2IjT0vkPxQpGDDzImo","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-2sjq2IjT0vkPxQpGDDzImo","mura_id":"D12869F3-E37C-472E-8F6F4031A06DF2CB","mura_contentid":"88F97CF4-282D-4DC4-9B0CAE7B36C29DE3","title":"New AI Circuitry That Mimics Human Brains Makes Models Smarter","display_title":"<p>New AI Circuitry That Mimics Human Brains Makes Models Smarter</p>","slug":"new-ai-circuitry-that-mimics-human-brains-makes-models-smarter","url":"/article/new-ai-circuitry-that-mimics-human-brains-makes-models-smarter/","summary":"<p>A new kind of transistor allows AI hardware to remember and process information more like the human brain does</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"659D7C50-41EE-40BB-A5ADA6188D7DF9F0","url":"/author/anna-mattson/","contentful_id":"UHQLDUr5dBWWbHFOfJ71q","name":"Anna Mattson","slug":"anna-mattson","biography":"<p><b>Anna Mattson</b> is a freelance science journalist based in South Dakota. You can find more of her work at <a href=\\"https://www.annamattson.com/\\">annamattson.com</a> or follow her on Twitter <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/annamattson9\\">@AnnaMattson9</a>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/F605EA6B-E9B8-44F1-99944DBA86C76D6B_source.jpg","image_width":5700,"image_height":3800,"image_alt_text":"Artist concept of a circuit board in the shape of a brain along with a blue image of a brain overlaid on top of a colorless human-like robot figure on a black background","image_caption":"<p>Artist's conception shows a circuit board shaped like a human brain.</p>","image_credits":"<p><a href=\\"https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/robot-brain-and-circuit-royalty-free-image/1466716029\\">Yuichiro Chino/Getty Images</a></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-02-07T07:30:00-05:00","date_published":"2024-02-07T07:30:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"News","page_number":"12"},{"id":1307233,"contentful_id":"3LgbWKt5oCler0Q578gBKb","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-3LgbWKt5oCler0Q578gBKb","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"How Does ChatGPT ‘Think’? Psychology and Neuroscience Crack Open AI Large Language Models","display_title":"<p>How Does ChatGPT Think?</p>","slug":"how-does-chatgpt-think-psychology-and-neuroscience-crack-open-ai-large","url":"/article/how-does-chatgpt-think-psychology-and-neuroscience-crack-open-ai-large/","summary":"<p>Researchers are striving to reverse-engineer artificial intelligence and scan the “brains” of LLMs to deduce the how any why of that they are doing</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"16D68C05-7AF6-42AB-BFBACB0E95C0B333","url":"/author/matthew-hutson/","contentful_id":"4aEiEJWfvq2DvlK7HlhZVU","name":"Matthew Hutson","slug":"matthew-hutson","biography":"<p><b>Matthew Hutson</b> is a freelance science writer based in New York City and author of <a href=\\"https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/307567/the-7-laws-of-magical-thinking-by-matthew-hutson/\\">The 7 Laws of Magical Thinking.</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":"A7F2375E-BB3B-4896-8F706A83EEA765D7","url":"/author/nature-magazine/","contentful_id":"7Ek1B681o6mb6QOBg14RKO","name":"Nature magazine","slug":"nature-magazine","biography":"<p>First published in 1869, <b><i>Nature</i></b> is the world's leading multidisciplinary science journal. Nature publishes the finest peer-reviewed research that drives ground-breaking discovery, and is read by thought-leaders and decision-makers around the world.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Partner","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/2ec81f976733a225/original/AI_RGB.jpg?m=1715960091.593","image_width":2268,"image_height":1630,"image_alt_text":"Cartoon of a large brain-shaped machine made of many computer parts being examined by two puzzled researchers","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Fabio Buonocore</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-05-17T12:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-05-17T12:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"partner article","column":"News","page_number":"26"},{"id":1305565,"contentful_id":"4pOjeW7hlVmrhXl5PYCTFe","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-4pOjeW7hlVmrhXl5PYCTFe","mura_id":"461D4A1F-F8B8-4CDA-9258F81E435DAB56","mura_contentid":"76D143EA-3479-4319-80EEBA61EA7E9359","title":"What Does It 'Feel' Like to Be a Chatbot?","display_title":"<p>What Does It ‘Feel’ Like to Be a Chatbot?</p>","slug":"what-does-it-feel-like-to-be-a-chatbot","url":"/article/what-does-it-feel-like-to-be-a-chatbot/","summary":"<p>Generative AI has made giant strides toward machine intelligence. Can machine consciousness be far behind?</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"DA9C4C2C-7C5A-4631-8F786AFC5E95B82B","url":"/author/christof-koch/","contentful_id":"3QXiNmVapfF6TGJvTyeAVH","name":"Christof Koch","slug":"christof-koch","biography":"<p><b>Christof Koch</b> is a neuroscientist at the Allen Institute, chief scientist of the Tiny Blue Dot Foundation, the former president of the Allen Institute for Brain Science, and a former professor at the California Institute of Technology. His latest book is <a href=\\"https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/christof-koch/then-i-am-myself-the-world/9781541602809/?lens=basic-books\\"><i>Then I Am Myself the World</i></a><i>. </i>Koch writes regularly for a range of media, including <i>Scientific American</i>. He lives in the Pacific Northwest.<b> </b></p>\\n<p></p>\\n<p></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/0503D658-2906-4876-B385E163EEF86795_source.jpg","image_width":2000,"image_height":1333,"image_alt_text":"A human arms and hand and robot arm and hand, with index fingers toughing, shown against a grey backdrop.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p><a href=\\"https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/robot-taking-contact-with-human-royalty-free-image/1436108105?phrase=machine%2Blearning\\">ClaudioVentrella/Getty Images</a></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2023-09-08T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2023-09-08T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Consciousness","subtype":"news","column":"News","page_number":"32"},{"id":1307946,"contentful_id":"6MWLAj6CiBZUwPleyidFd2","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-6MWLAj6CiBZUwPleyidFd2","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Has Generative AI Lost Its Strange Charm?","display_title":"<p>Please Don’t Ask AI If Something Is Poisonous</p>","slug":"has-generative-ai-lost-its-strange-charm","url":"/article/has-generative-ai-lost-its-strange-charm/","summary":"<p>From spotless giraffes to secret squirrels, Janelle Shane probes the absurdity (and dangers) of generative AI</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"293290E6-C714-4995-84CF074B1E1D70F2","url":"/author/sarah-lewin-frasier/","contentful_id":"76vhVfd9q76pt8OSEyt8O4","name":"Sarah Lewin Frasier","slug":"sarah-lewin-frasier","biography":"<p><b>Sarah Lewin Frasier</b> is <i>Scientific American</i>'s senior news editor. She plans, assigns and edits the Advances section of the monthly magazine, as well as editing online news. Before joining <i>Scientific American</i> in 2019, she chronicled humanity's journey to the stars as associate editor at Space.com. (And even earlier, she was a print intern at <i>Scientific American</i>.) Frasier holds an A.B. in mathematics from Brown University and an M.A. in journalism from New York University's Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program. She enjoys musical theater and mathematical paper craft.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[{"type":"x","value":"@sarahexplains"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/43f87d68eb21cf30/original/Robot_stepping_on_banana_peel.jpg?m=1727190943.601","image_width":2700,"image_height":1800,"image_alt_text":"Robot stepping on banana peel.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Moor Studio/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-09-25T06:45:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-09-25T06:45:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Machine learning","subtype":"news","column":"Q&A","page_number":"38"},{"id":1307590,"contentful_id":"hJCfreLIkSqpcw40tdeFb","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-hJCfreLIkSqpcw40tdeFb","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"AI's Bullshitting Obscures Who's to Blame for Its Mistakes","display_title":"<p>AI's Bullshitting Obscures Who's to Blame for Its Mistakes</p>","slug":"chatgpt-isnt-hallucinating-its-bullshitting","url":"/article/chatgpt-isnt-hallucinating-its-bullshitting/","summary":"<p>It’s important that we use accurate terminology when discussing how AI chatbots make up information</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/joe-slater/","contentful_id":"4mMrHRAmy80xsZqL4HXwR4","name":"Joe Slater","slug":"joe-slater","biography":"<p><b>Joe Slater</b> is a lecturer in moral and political philosophy at the University of Glasgow.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/james-humphries/","contentful_id":"53ZhMAVTfFSleKa4FNdxTs","name":"James Humphries","slug":"james-humphries","biography":"<p><b>James Humphries</b> is a lecturer in political theory at the University of Glasgow.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/michael-townsen-hicks/","contentful_id":"2g28bx42Ocv1H6tgLtWkb3","name":"Michael Townsen Hicks","slug":"michael-townsen-hicks","biography":"<p><b>Michael Townsen Hicks</b> is a lecturer in philosophy of science and technology at the University of Glasgow.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/1efdb29fd21b70a9/original/GettyImages-1875360841_WEB.jpg?m=1739990603.138","image_width":2880,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"Robot with bullhorn and fingers crossed behind back","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Malte Mueller/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-07-17T11:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-07-17T11:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"opinion","column":"Opinion","page_number":"46"},{"id":1305868,"contentful_id":"7OwikApZBAhGwpnTIysTq","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-7OwikApZBAhGwpnTIysTq","mura_id":"D676C49F-A065-4E17-BC7854390095AB09","mura_contentid":"7E81CE84-63B1-4C87-BF0851E29E9B7210","title":"Your Personal Information Is Probably Being Used to Train Generative AI Models","display_title":"<p>Your Personal Information Is Probably Being Used to Train Generative AI Models</p>","slug":"your-personal-information-is-probably-being-used-to-train-generative-ai-models","url":"/article/your-personal-information-is-probably-being-used-to-train-generative-ai-models/","summary":"<p>Companies are training their generative AI models on vast swathes of the Internet—and there’s no real way to stop them</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"8575CDD7-515C-47F1-A6C41AACA3FE59C1","url":"/author/lauren-leffer/","contentful_id":"7hVz0b87JKK9TWoPbko9ti","name":"Lauren Leffer","slug":"lauren-leffer","biography":"<p><b>Lauren Leffer</b> is a contributing writer and former tech reporting fellow at <i>Scientific American</i>. She covers many subjects, including artificial intelligence, climate and weird biology, because she's curious to a fault. Follow her on X <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/lauren_leffer\\">@lauren_leffer</a> and on Bluesky <a href=\\"https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:2s3v2ytoofduo2ssame5netd\\">@laurenleffer.bsky.social</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/0446505E-447E-4ECA-A5699DE89F708B8E_source.jpg","image_width":1136,"image_height":760,"image_alt_text":"Digital eye made of binary code","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p><a href=\\"https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/digital-eye-data-network-cyber-security-royalty-free-illustration/1355569095\\">seamartini/Getty Images</a></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2023-10-19T06:45:00-04:00","date_published":"2023-10-19T06:45:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Privacy","subtype":"news","column":"News","page_number":"48"},{"id":1307837,"contentful_id":"57IUcBCk4CN64aoPWB56P4","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-57IUcBCk4CN64aoPWB56P4","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"AI ‘Surveillance Pricing’ Practices Under Federal Probe","display_title":"<p>AI ‘Surveillance Pricing’ Could Use Data to Make People Pay More</p>","slug":"ai-surveillance-pricing-practices-under-federal-probe","url":"/article/ai-surveillance-pricing-practices-under-federal-probe/","summary":"<p>The Federal Trade Commission is studying how companies use consumer data to charge different prices for the same product</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/webb-wright/","contentful_id":"3C7ztKNuEzQlzupncLxfst","name":"Webb Wright","slug":"webb-wright","biography":"<p><b>Webb Wright</b> is a freelance science journalist who lives in Brooklyn, N.Y.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5e7e3c1d0baacefa/original/SA_Surveillance-Pricing-AI.jpg?m=1739992338.312","image_width":2880,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"Illustration, woman stands in front of a giant smart phone that towers over her with a large eyeball on the screen watching her","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Malte Mueller/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-09-03T08:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-09-03T08:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"News","page_number":"52"},{"id":1307808,"contentful_id":"3EhrSgvQubhD8XHJ2h58tC","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-3EhrSgvQubhD8XHJ2h58tC","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"AI Makes Unreliable Investment Decisions","display_title":"<p>Don’t Trust AI for Important Things Such As Investment Decisions</p>\\n<p></p>","slug":"ai-makes-unreliable-investment-decisions","url":"/article/ai-makes-unreliable-investment-decisions/","summary":"<p>Until AI algorithms understand what words mean, they won’t be reliable for important decisions—especially those with money on the line</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/sam-wyatt/","contentful_id":"6n7zucaCU8dVLR1gPfUG49","name":"Sam Wyatt","slug":"sam-wyatt","biography":"<p><b>Sam Wyatt</b> is a student at Pomona College in Claremont, Calif.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/gary-n-smith/","contentful_id":"5aCFdjRMX6VhB6SQMRKTwQ","name":"Gary N. Smith","slug":"gary-n-smith","biography":"<p><b>Gary N. Smith</b> is Fletcher Jones Professor of Economics at Pomona College. He is an author of more than 100 peer-reviewed research articles and 17 books, most recently <a href=\\"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.amazon.com/Power-Modern-Value-Investing-Indexing/dp/3031458990__;!!NLFGqXoFfo8MMQ!utRTr-_zNus5gv--WK3pCgHyN0xSLRTqxeVq7oeIzKOSk7XjeSyYuKjaWv-rIw1GpIYtmtXRDPsSmQDOAHP24g$\\"><i>The Power of Modern Value Investing: Beyond Indexing, Algos, and Alpha</i></a><i>,</i> co-authored with Margaret Smith (Palgrave Macmillan, 2023).</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/561f36e88f675e49/original/SA_AI-Lousy-Investing-Broker.jpg?m=1724343921.405","image_width":2880,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"Photo illustration of a pixelated, torn, and disintegrating one hundred dollar bill with a line graph weaving up and down behind and infront of the bill through the torn edge","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Dem10/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-08-23T07:30:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-08-23T07:30:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"opinion","column":"Opinion","page_number":"56"},{"id":1305935,"contentful_id":"1bxbIk4aAfnpnSaJ6hWLlS","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-1bxbIk4aAfnpnSaJ6hWLlS","mura_id":"68652C81-7E35-4511-B5C19F40C5522322","mura_contentid":"8EF0D8BC-7FCE-49E4-AB0DCE1FE1A25E9E","title":"Humans Absorb Bias from AI—And Keep It after They Stop Using the Algorithm","display_title":"<p>Humans Absorb Bias from AI—And Keep It after They Stop Using the Algorithm</p>","slug":"humans-absorb-bias-from-ai-and-keep-it-after-they-stop-using-the-algorithm","url":"/article/humans-absorb-bias-from-ai-and-keep-it-after-they-stop-using-the-algorithm/","summary":"<p>People may learn from and replicate the skewed perspective of an artificial intelligence algorithm, and they carry this bias beyond their interactions with the AI</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"8575CDD7-515C-47F1-A6C41AACA3FE59C1","url":"/author/lauren-leffer/","contentful_id":"7hVz0b87JKK9TWoPbko9ti","name":"Lauren Leffer","slug":"lauren-leffer","biography":"<p><b>Lauren Leffer</b> is a contributing writer and former tech reporting fellow at <i>Scientific American</i>. She covers many subjects, including artificial intelligence, climate and weird biology, because she's curious to a fault. Follow her on X <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/lauren_leffer\\">@lauren_leffer</a> and on Bluesky <a href=\\"https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:2s3v2ytoofduo2ssame5netd\\">@laurenleffer.bsky.social</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/9645D223-B8AE-4CCA-A3E877074BED18B2_source.jpg","image_width":1136,"image_height":757,"image_alt_text":"Android with AI scans a person's idea","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p><a href=\\"https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/android-with-ai-scans-a-persons-idea-royalty-free-illustration/1639480605?phrase=ai%2Brobot\\">Maksim Akhramenka/Getty Images</a></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2023-10-26T07:30:00-04:00","date_published":"2023-10-26T07:30:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"News","page_number":"58"},{"id":1308327,"contentful_id":"3h1s4K9Ko2ZjrsbbVmRnVe","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-3h1s4K9Ko2ZjrsbbVmRnVe","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"What Are AI Agents, and Why Are They About to Be Everywhere?","display_title":"<p>AI Agents with More Autonomy Than Chatbots Are Coming. Some Safety Experts Are Worried</p>","slug":"what-are-ai-agents-and-why-are-they-about-to-be-everywhere","url":"/article/what-are-ai-agents-and-why-are-they-about-to-be-everywhere/","summary":"<p>Systems that operate on behalf of people or corporations are the latest product from the AI boom, but these “agents” may present new and unpredictable risks</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/webb-wright/","contentful_id":"3C7ztKNuEzQlzupncLxfst","name":"Webb Wright","slug":"webb-wright","biography":"<p><b>Webb Wright</b> is a freelance science journalist who lives in Brooklyn, N.Y.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/8cce57f10728e01/original/Man_falling_into_digital_world.jpg?m=1740760281.504","image_width":2000,"image_height":1339,"image_alt_text":"Illustration of a Man Falling into a Digital World","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Rob Dobi/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-12-12T08:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2024-12-12T08:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"News","page_number":"62"},{"id":1307743,"contentful_id":"479UvjYTJB7S0i8l6Bp5iZ","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-479UvjYTJB7S0i8l6Bp5iZ","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Google’s Project Green Light Uses AI to Take on City Traffic","display_title":"<p>Can Google Make Stoplights Smarter?</p>","slug":"googles-project-green-light-uses-ai-to-take-on-city-traffic","url":"/article/googles-project-green-light-uses-ai-to-take-on-city-traffic/","summary":"<p>A Google experiment to improve stoplights shows early positive results. But AI-assisted software won’t replace human traffic engineers just yet</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"8575CDD7-515C-47F1-A6C41AACA3FE59C1","url":"/author/lauren-leffer/","contentful_id":"7hVz0b87JKK9TWoPbko9ti","name":"Lauren Leffer","slug":"lauren-leffer","biography":"<p><b>Lauren Leffer</b> is a contributing writer and former tech reporting fellow at <i>Scientific American</i>. She covers many subjects, including artificial intelligence, climate and weird biology, because she's curious to a fault. Follow her on X <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/lauren_leffer\\">@lauren_leffer</a> and on Bluesky <a href=\\"https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:2s3v2ytoofduo2ssame5netd\\">@laurenleffer.bsky.social</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/7241790c03328642/original/SA_Traffic-signal-Seattle_Google-AI-Green-Light.jpg?m=1740070130.664","image_width":2880,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"Busy intersection in downtown Seattle, Washington with motion blur of moving vehicles and pedestrians","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Timnewman/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-08-15T06:45:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-08-15T06:45:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"News","page_number":"66"},{"id":1305747,"contentful_id":"5aklgZgawjejzfGokSYAK9","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican1023-66","mura_id":"313D8C5A-0B5B-4E3A-BA9225B6F362680D","mura_contentid":"92AD33FB-6791-4811-977EC79A5EBB7E14","title":"See How AI Generates Images from Text","display_title":"<p>See How AI Generates Images from Text</p>","slug":"see-how-ai-generates-images-from-text","url":"/article/see-how-ai-generates-images-from-text/","summary":"<p>Generative AI algorithms use probability to create visuals from noise</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"851A9547-D637-4842-808853D625701931","url":"/author/sophie-bushwick/","contentful_id":"1kN6x2EquH4W9oNsI8LRMv","name":"Sophie Bushwick","slug":"sophie-bushwick","biography":"<p><b>Sophie Bushwick</b> was formerly the technology editor at <i>Scientific American</i>. She makes frequent appearances on radio shows such as <i>Science Friday</i> and television networks, including CBS, MSNBC and National Geographic. She has more than a decade of experience as a science journalist based in New York City and previously worked at outlets such as <i>Popular Science,Discover</i> and Gizmodo. Follow Bushwick on X (formerly Twitter) <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/sophiebushwick\\">@sophiebushwick</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":"3B6599B9-A127-4762-9F3A811F411D1EE7","url":"/author/matthew-twombly/","contentful_id":"2XIQgHZrjEMy6mx4UNVv7G","name":"Matthew Twombly","slug":"matthew-twombly","biography":"<p><b>Matthew Twombly</b> is a freelance illustrator and infographic designer. His work can be viewed at <a href=\\"http://www.matthewtwombly.com/\\">www.matthewtwombly.com</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":"3C75E3C8-7F99-4BAA-8FB59C06C32B8FD7","url":"/author/amanda-hobbs/","contentful_id":"38lE7UBZsq72hsldPUAjbE","name":"Amanda Hobbs","slug":"amanda-hobbs","biography":"<p><b>Amanda Hobbs</b> is a freelance research, writer and visual content editor specializing in storytelling via art and information graphics. Her work can be viewed at <a href=\\"http://www.athcreative.com/\\">www.athcreative.com</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/397215D1-F20A-4504-B105F408589D2B04_source.jpeg","image_width":1570,"image_height":1089,"image_alt_text":"Person surrounded by black boxes. Each black box has a glowing screen with a similar base image projected on it. A few versions of the image are crisp. One includes static.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Matthew Twombly</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2023-10-01T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2023-10-01T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"Graphic Science","page_number":"66"},{"id":1305451,"contentful_id":"1KZoNnhToBbwApV0RzZzjR","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican1223-83","mura_id":"94EC5A4C-D2BD-45F8-B84F0F13BF0BE483","mura_contentid":"B0CB2C19-90E4-4E8C-A29C64096BCD9C18","title":"Unregulated AI Will Worsen Inequality, Warns Nobel-Winning Economist Joseph Stiglitz","display_title":"<p>Unregulated AI Will Worsen Inequality, Warns Nobel-Winning Economist Joseph Stiglitz</p>","slug":"unregulated-ai-will-worsen-inequality-warns-nobel-winning-economist-joseph-stiglitz","url":"/article/unregulated-ai-will-worsen-inequality-warns-nobel-winning-economist-joseph-stiglitz/","summary":"<p>A Nobel laureate in economics explains how artificial intelligence will affect inequality—and how solutions such as a shorter work week might mitigate its negative effects</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"851A9547-D637-4842-808853D625701931","url":"/author/sophie-bushwick/","contentful_id":"1kN6x2EquH4W9oNsI8LRMv","name":"Sophie Bushwick","slug":"sophie-bushwick","biography":"<p><b>Sophie Bushwick</b> was formerly the technology editor at <i>Scientific American</i>. She makes frequent appearances on radio shows such as <i>Science Friday</i> and television networks, including CBS, MSNBC and National Geographic. She has more than a decade of experience as a science journalist based in New York City and previously worked at outlets such as <i>Popular Science,Discover</i> and Gizmodo. Follow Bushwick on X (formerly Twitter) <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/sophiebushwick\\">@sophiebushwick</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/E3E8852E-76F0-48B4-8B7C30ECC5A1E31C_source.jpeg","image_width":1878,"image_height":1558,"image_alt_text":"Illustration of Joseph Stiglitz.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Shideh Ghandeharizadeh</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2023-08-01T06:45:00-04:00","date_published":"2023-08-01T06:45:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Economics","subtype":"news","column":"Q&A","page_number":"83"},{"id":1308253,"contentful_id":"3uefyznFbZJwl0hHowl0xm","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-3uefyznFbZJwl0hHowl0xm","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Mathematicians’ Newest Assistants Are Artificially Intelligent","display_title":"<p>Mathematicians’ Newest Assistants Are Artificially Intelligent</p>","slug":"mathematicians-newest-assistants-are-artificially-intelligent","url":"/article/mathematicians-newest-assistants-are-artificially-intelligent/","summary":"<p>AI-human collaboration could possibly achieve superhuman greatness in mathematics</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"4F872365-2B80-4BE1-9C3E8C33498E1BDC","url":"/author/conor-purcell/","contentful_id":"73bRFBZp2dMDZVCgNHzZ0B","name":"Conor Purcell","slug":"conor-purcell","biography":"<p><b>Conor Purcell</b> is a science journalist who writes on science and its role in society and culture. He has a Ph.D. in earth science and was a 2019 journalist in residence at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) in Germany. He can be found on <a href=\\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/conor-purcell-phd-869b4b29/\\">LinkedIn</a>, and some of his other articles are at <a href=\\"https://cppurcell.tumblr.com\\">https://cppurcell.tumblr.com</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/69955b58d6388beb/original/person_sits_on_computer_with_mathematic_equations_on_chalkboard.jpg?m=1732224315.556","image_width":2880,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"A person sits at a desk with their face partially obscured by a laptop in front of a chalkboard covered in mathematical equations","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Peter M. Fisher/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-11-22T08:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2024-11-22T08:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Mathematics","subtype":"news","column":"News","page_number":"96"},{"id":1308196,"contentful_id":"4qVfc0k2DymNMNjxFzj3Vy","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-4qVfc0k2DymNMNjxFzj3Vy","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Generative AI Could Generate Millions More Tons of E-Waste by 2030","display_title":"<p>Generative AI Is Poised to Worsen the E-Waste Crisis</p>","slug":"generative-ai-could-generate-millions-more-tons-of-e-waste-by-2030","url":"/article/generative-ai-could-generate-millions-more-tons-of-e-waste-by-2030/","summary":"<p>Generative AI could saddle the planet with heaps more hazardous waste</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/saima-s-iqbal/","contentful_id":"2ZY1vfj8DLch5lhVpz91mU","name":"Saima S. Iqbal","slug":"saima-s-iqbal","biography":"<p><b>Saima S. Iqbal</b> is a former <i>Scientific American</i> news intern. She specializes in health and medicine and is based in New York City.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Intern","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5050efaf3db291fa/original/Server_room.jpg?m=1740161764.192","image_width":5659,"image_height":3887,"image_alt_text":"Multi-colored server room in a data center","image_caption":"<p>A multicolored server room resides in a data center.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Westend61/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-11-14T09:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2024-11-14T09:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"News","page_number":"98"},{"id":1308173,"contentful_id":"6yyoWYgAFOA8fminy7mJob","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-6yyoWYgAFOA8fminy7mJob","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Rainwater Could Help Satisfy AI’s Water Demands","display_title":"<p>Rainwater Could Help Satisfy AI’s Water Demands</p>","slug":"rainwater-could-help-satisfy-ais-water-demands","url":"/article/rainwater-could-help-satisfy-ais-water-demands/","summary":"<p>A few dozen ChatGPT queries cost a bottle’s worth of water. Tech firms should consider simpler solutions, such as harvesting rainwater, to meet AI’s needs</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/justin-talbot-zorn/","contentful_id":"1GBAvyuPBQAZHXlkmputWP","name":"Justin Talbot Zorn","slug":"justin-talbot-zorn","biography":"<p><b>Justin Talbot Zorn</b> is senior adviser at the Center for Economic and Policy Research in Washington D.C., a Truman National Security Fellow and a former senior policy staffer in the U.S. House of Representatives.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/bettina-warburg/","contentful_id":"7pL73rdRJ7LCfoGQHryyS6","name":"Bettina Warburg","slug":"bettina-warburg","biography":"<p><b>Bettina Warburg</b> is an author, researcher and investor focused on Web3, AI and other emerging technologies. She is a founding member of the Public AI Network and a frequent speaker at TED and other venues.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5fa237dbe746ed9a/original/water_droplet.jpg?m=1730912149.286","image_width":5687,"image_height":3791,"image_alt_text":"Clear light blue water droplet","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Yamada Taro/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-11-07T08:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2024-11-07T08:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"opinion","column":"Opinion","page_number":"100"},{"id":1307981,"contentful_id":"6flRKfT5ce6HSrrqnDU3DQ","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-6flRKfT5ce6HSrrqnDU3DQ","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Power-Thirsty AI Turns to Mothballed Nuclear Plants. Is That Safe?","display_title":"<p>Power-Thirsty AI Turns to Mothballed Nuclear Plants. Is That Safe?</p>","slug":"power-thirsty-ai-turns-to-mothballed-nuclear-plants-is-that-safe","url":"/article/power-thirsty-ai-turns-to-mothballed-nuclear-plants-is-that-safe/","summary":"<p>As Microsoft strikes a deal to restart a reactor at Three Mile Island to power AI, nuclear specialists weigh in on the unprecedented process</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"016E664E-97D6-4947-96F3522474A73276","url":"/author/michael-greshko/","contentful_id":"6qW2Ar0pZJMbLaRA7IqPzP","name":"Michael Greshko","slug":"michael-greshko","biography":"<p><b>Michael Greshko</b> is a freelance science journalist based in Washington, D.C., and a former staff science writer at <i>National Geographic</i>. His work has appeared in the <i>New York Times</i>, the <i>Washington Post, Science, Atlas Obscura, MIT Technology Review</i> and elsewhere. Follow Greshko on social media <a href=\\"https://linktr.ee/michaelgreshko\\">here</a>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":"A7F2375E-BB3B-4896-8F706A83EEA765D7","url":"/author/nature-magazine/","contentful_id":"7Ek1B681o6mb6QOBg14RKO","name":"Nature magazine","slug":"nature-magazine","biography":"<p>First published in 1869, <b><i>Nature</i></b> is the world's leading multidisciplinary science journal. Nature publishes the finest peer-reviewed research that drives ground-breaking discovery, and is read by thought-leaders and decision-makers around the world.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Partner","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/2bafa7a31b8d7615/original/Cooling-towers-emit-steam-at-Three-Mile-Island-nuclear-power-plant.jpg?m=1727815154.736","image_width":3500,"image_height":2334,"image_alt_text":"Cooling towers emit steam at Three Mile Island nuclear power plant.","image_caption":"<p>Cooling towers emit steam at the Exelon Corp. Three Mile Island nuclear power plant with decommissioned cooling towers, at right, in this aerial photo taken in Middletown, Pennsylvania, U.S., on Friday, March 18, 2011.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg via Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-10-02T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-10-02T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"partner article","column":"News","page_number":"102"},{"id":1308084,"contentful_id":"70CoIp85CyoOto8kBZh869","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-70CoIp85CyoOto8kBZh869","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Don’t Panic. AI Isn’t Coming to End Scientific Exploration","display_title":"<p>Don’t Panic. AI Isn’t Coming to End Scientific Exploration</p>","slug":"dont-panic-ai-isnt-coming-to-end-scientific-exploration","url":"/article/dont-panic-ai-isnt-coming-to-end-scientific-exploration/","summary":"<p>Science is filled with tools that once seemed revolutionary and are now just part of the research tool kit. That time may have come for artificial intelligence</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"169D252D-B6BA-4B86-B27B6A871B211653","url":"/author/dan-garisto/","contentful_id":"peyWI4NoR3aEy27v5e6dp","name":"Dan Garisto","slug":"dan-garisto","biography":"<p><a href=\\"https://dangaristo.com/about/\\"><b>Dan Garisto</b></a> is a freelance science journalist.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/72129dcbccb70b2d/original/rise_of_the_machines_ai.jpg?m=1729184073.147","image_width":2880,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"Vector illustration of a giant robot in silhouette looming over a scientist standing on an elevated catwalk","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Moor Studio/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-10-17T13:15:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-10-17T13:15:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"opinion","column":"Opinion","page_number":"106"},{"id":1307609,"contentful_id":"5TLGxvaGHGnUsDRWT5NA1m","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican032025-5TLGxvaGHGnUsDRWT5NA1m","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Artificial Intelligence Will Let Humanity Talk to Alien Civilizations","display_title":"<p>Artificial Intelligence Will Let Humanity Talk to Alien Civilizations</p>","slug":"artificial-intelligence-will-let-humanity-talk-to-alien-civilizations","url":"/article/artificial-intelligence-will-let-humanity-talk-to-alien-civilizations/","summary":"<p>Large language models may enable real-time communication with extraterrestrial civilizations despite the vast distances between stars. We need to start thinking about what to tell them about us</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/franck-marchis/","contentful_id":"4XBpa76ZQtPMuZ59mH29Ke","name":"Franck Marchis","slug":"franck-marchis","biography":"<p><b>Franck Marchis</b> is director of citizen science at the SETI Institute, specializing in the development of advanced instruments for telescopes. He is also chief scientific officer and co-founder of Unistellar, where he drives innovation in consumer telescopes that enable amateur astronomers to contribute to scientific research. Follow him on X <a href=\\"https://x.com/allplanets?lang=en\\">@AllPlanets</a>, and follow the SETI Institute on X <a href=\\"https://x.com/SETIInstitute\\">@SETIInstitute</a> and on <a href=\\"https://www.facebook.com/SETIInstitute/\\">Facebook</a>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/ignacio-g-lopez-francos/","contentful_id":"6kmUxu4tlwKX07EBUn3R2o","name":"Ignacio G. López-Francos","slug":"ignacio-g-lopez-francos","biography":"<p><b>Ignacio G. López-Francos</b> is a principal research engineer in the Intelligent Systems Division at NASA’s Ames Research Center through KBR. At Ames, he specializes in artificial intelligence and robotics autonomy for space missions. Follow him on X <a href=\\"https://x.com/ilopezfr\\">@ilopezfr</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/3c8bdbfc6c49c51e/original/GettyImages-1926113429_WEB.jpg?m=1721415129.889","image_width":2879,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"Vector illustration, chatbot or AI concept showing profile of a humanoid robot looking up at the night sky with a shooting star while laying down","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Moor Studio/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-07-20T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-07-20T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"opinion","column":"Opinion","page_number":"110"}],"features":[{"id":1306796,"contentful_id":"aSFp8Era4OIq7HxdZz4fr","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0424-22","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Inside the AI Competition That Decoded an Ancient Herculaneum Scroll","display_title":"<p>Inside the AI Competition That Decoded an Ancient Herculaneum Scroll</p>","slug":"inside-the-ai-competition-that-decoded-an-ancient-scroll-and-changed","url":"/article/inside-the-ai-competition-that-decoded-an-ancient-scroll-and-changed/","summary":"<p>The Herculaneum scrolls, charred and preserved by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, were unreadable—until now</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/tomas-weber/","contentful_id":"2NuGBaHdTY5hpglHAyLOFu","name":"Tomas Weber","slug":"tomas-weber","biography":"<p><b>Tomas Weber</b> is a writer who lives in London. He has written for many publications, including <i>WIRED</i>, the <i>Financial Times Magazine</i> and the <i>Economist’s 1843</i> magazine.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5707a50f439d42f3/original/April-2024-Images.jpg?m=1713835663.391","image_width":6000,"image_height":3999,"image_alt_text":"Ancient scroll with illuminated letters","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Kenn Brown/MondoWorks</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-03-19T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-03-19T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"Features","page_number":"22"},{"id":1306808,"contentful_id":"3S5yDcL6ZBplRPsA3Swt9B","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0424-31","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"The Quest to Build a Truly Intelligent Machine Helps Us Learn about Our Own Intelligence","display_title":"<p>Building Intelligent Machines Helps Us Learn How Our Brain Works</p>","slug":"what-the-quest-to-build-a-truly-intelligent-machine-is-teaching-us","url":"/article/what-the-quest-to-build-a-truly-intelligent-machine-is-teaching-us/","summary":"<p>Designing machines to think like humans provides insight into intelligence itself</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"389BF397-03A9-4286-B4471320F07E2910","url":"/author/george-musser/","contentful_id":"6pFB3XLdXiwnUDb2oJcGeE","name":"George Musser","slug":"george-musser","biography":"<p><a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/author/george-musser/\\"><b>George Musser</b></a> is a contributing editor at <i>Scientific American</i> and author of <i>Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation</i> (2023) and <i>Spooky Action at a Distance</i> (2015), both published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Follow him on Mastodon <a href=\\"https://mastodon.social/@gmusser\\">@gmusser@mastodon.social</a>, Bluesky <a href=\\"https://bsky.app/profile/gmusser\\">@gmusser.bsky.social</a> and Threads <a href=\\"https://www.threads.net/@georgemusserjr\\">@georgemusserjr@threads.net</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":null,"contacts":[{"type":"site","value":"http://www.buckyspace.com"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4fa0b30a018acd48/original/April-2024-Images.jpg?m=1713835667.098","image_width":2813,"image_height":3750,"image_alt_text":"Design of a blue tech-like background with a brain in the center.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Kenn Brown/MondoWorks</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-03-19T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-03-19T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"Features","page_number":"31"},{"id":1306740,"contentful_id":"2ecQtYdKql42alfnBi2FfP","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0424-37","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"What Happens When God Chatbots Start Giving Spiritual Guidance?","display_title":"<p>God Chatbots Offer Spiritual Insights on Demand. What Could Go Wrong?</p>","slug":"the-god-chatbots-changing-religious-inquiry","url":"/article/the-god-chatbots-changing-religious-inquiry/","summary":"<p>Large language models trained on religious texts claim to offer spiritual insights on demand. What could go wrong?</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/webb-wright/","contentful_id":"3C7ztKNuEzQlzupncLxfst","name":"Webb Wright","slug":"webb-wright","biography":"<p><b>Webb Wright</b> is a freelance science journalist who lives in Brooklyn, N.Y.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4439d017989f1910/original/April-2024-Images.jpg?m=1713835668.085","image_width":2813,"image_height":3750,"image_alt_text":"Hands from \\"The Creation of Adam\\" painting by Michelangelo, with HTML coding above the hands.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Kenn Brown/MondoWorks</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-03-19T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-03-19T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"Features","page_number":"37"},{"id":1305736,"contentful_id":"2F4kUPDnbaeYMN0SrarUUV","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican1023-44","mura_id":"33974757-C8EA-4789-BC4E751FEB7E13C5","mura_contentid":"E7E16D4B-CF7E-4169-8B8C1EA26D22171D","title":"Artificial Intelligence Could Finally Let Us Talk with Animals","display_title":"<p>Artificial Intelligence Could Finally Let Us Talk with Animals</p>","slug":"artificial-intelligence-could-finally-let-us-talk-with-animals","url":"/article/artificial-intelligence-could-finally-let-us-talk-with-animals/","summary":"<p>AI is poised to revolutionize our understanding of animal communication</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"1A611D62-0A7B-43C3-9B22DFEFA3C8B29E","url":"/author/lois-parshley/","contentful_id":"6Ef5LdGH9JkQm0QScCGPu9","name":"Lois Parshley","slug":"lois-parshley","biography":"<p><b>Lois Parshley</b> is an investigative journalist. Her climate reporting can be found on X and <a href=\\"https://journa.host/@loisparshley\\">Mastodon</a> @loisparshley</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/8A9FC0D0-D02D-4909-8E7B90874F98DBF2_source.jpg","image_width":1536,"image_height":1331,"image_alt_text":"A close-up, side-view view of the head of a Sperm Whale under water, with blue background.","image_caption":"<p>The Project Cetacean Translation Initiative (CETI) is using machine learning to try to understand the vocalizations of sperm whales.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Franco Banfi/Minden Pictures</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2023-10-01T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2023-10-01T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Behavior","subtype":"news","column":"Features","page_number":"44"},{"id":1298310,"contentful_id":"5bLvIqJ9cZEzO0g6jrFWbq","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican1219-46","mura_id":"F5901109-8E8F-4A00-BC1FB6B122D7B654","mura_contentid":"3613312E-EE46-44AD-A92D5CECC9FA0C3A","title":"Will Machines Ever Become Conscious?","display_title":"<p>Will Machines Ever Become Conscious?</p>","slug":"will-machines-ever-become-conscious","url":"/article/will-machines-ever-become-conscious/","summary":"<p>AI may equal human intelligence without matching the true nature of our experiences</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"DA9C4C2C-7C5A-4631-8F786AFC5E95B82B","url":"/author/christof-koch/","contentful_id":"3QXiNmVapfF6TGJvTyeAVH","name":"Christof Koch","slug":"christof-koch","biography":"<p><b>Christof Koch</b> is a neuroscientist at the Allen Institute, chief scientist of the Tiny Blue Dot Foundation, the former president of the Allen Institute for Brain Science, and a former professor at the California Institute of Technology. His latest book is <a href=\\"https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/christof-koch/then-i-am-myself-the-world/9781541602809/?lens=basic-books\\"><i>Then I Am Myself the World</i></a><i>. </i>Koch writes regularly for a range of media, including <i>Scientific American</i>. He lives in the Pacific Northwest.<b> </b></p>\\n<p></p>\\n<p></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/090EA729-03AC-4E44-BE907EBD927DAD1B_source.jpg","image_width":2909,"image_height":1939,"image_alt_text":"Illustration of a old-timey man with a mustache wearing a suit sitting, touching a ghost with a human face","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Gérard Dubois</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2019-12-01T09:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2019-12-01T09:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Computing","subtype":"news","column":"Features","page_number":"46"},{"id":1048134,"contentful_id":"2XnVaecagH02eWDRq7dXj9","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0324-50","mura_id":"F4D4A4CE-4C38-46BB-9B5B263FFF06CFE8","mura_contentid":"8FBDAA64-A501-48D4-850FB64BB82039EB","title":"AI Chatbot Brains Are Going Inside Robot Bodies. What Could Possibly Go Wrong?","display_title":"<p>Scientists Are Putting ChatGPT Brains Inside Robot Bodies. What Could Possibly Go Wrong?</p>","slug":"scientists-are-putting-chatgpt-brains-inside-robot-bodies-what-could-possibly-go-wrong","url":"/article/scientists-are-putting-chatgpt-brains-inside-robot-bodies-what-could-possibly-go-wrong/","summary":"<p>The effort to give robots AI brains is revealing big practical challenges—and bigger ethical concerns</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"80E70F27-C236-47D6-ABE22BE02E64AA8A","url":"/author/david-berreby/","contentful_id":"45Bo6SxA0YRCONSQrLNgk2","name":"David Berreby","slug":"david-berreby","biography":"<p><b>David Berreby</b> is author of <i>Us and Them: The Science of Identity</i> (University of Chicago Press, 2008), for which he was awarded the Erving Goffman Award for Outstanding Scholarship. He has written about robotics and AI for many publications, including the <i>New York Times, National Geographic</i> and his own Substack newsletter.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/22F572C9-0BAC-4C92-A843D8B2495FB56B_source.jpg","image_width":1536,"image_height":1152,"image_alt_text":"A man surrounded by multiple robot dogs.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Christopher Payne</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-03-01T11:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2024-03-01T11:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"Features","page_number":"50"},{"id":1304956,"contentful_id":"1phhlAXJxRFj1kd7wQ3o6j","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0923-58","mura_id":"F114B94E-2A17-4C47-9168F897179D032C","mura_contentid":"6BAB2083-E87B-41DE-BCA67CB23115053C","title":"How AI Knows Things No One Told It","display_title":"<p>How AI Knows Things No One Told It</p>","slug":"how-ai-knows-things-no-one-told-it","url":"/article/how-ai-knows-things-no-one-told-it/","summary":"<p>Researchers are still struggling to understand how AI models trained to parrot Internet text can perform advanced tasks such as running code, playing games and trying to break up a marriage</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"389BF397-03A9-4286-B4471320F07E2910","url":"/author/george-musser/","contentful_id":"6pFB3XLdXiwnUDb2oJcGeE","name":"George Musser","slug":"george-musser","biography":"<p><a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/author/george-musser/\\"><b>George Musser</b></a> is a contributing editor at <i>Scientific American</i> and author of <i>Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation</i> (2023) and <i>Spooky Action at a Distance</i> (2015), both published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Follow him on Mastodon <a href=\\"https://mastodon.social/@gmusser\\">@gmusser@mastodon.social</a>, Bluesky <a href=\\"https://bsky.app/profile/gmusser\\">@gmusser.bsky.social</a> and Threads <a href=\\"https://www.threads.net/@georgemusserjr\\">@georgemusserjr@threads.net</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":null,"contacts":[{"type":"site","value":"http://www.buckyspace.com"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/0AC797F3-92E4-44EC-950D4D40674DA9BD_source.jpeg","image_width":7455,"image_height":4970,"image_alt_text":"Pixelated illustration of a parrot and owl.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Chris Gash</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2023-05-11T12:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2023-05-11T12:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"news","column":"Features","page_number":"58"},{"id":1304416,"contentful_id":"2Nqp9CUfxXNLNFyzvsvLmF","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0423-68","mura_id":"8292778D-2E20-4AB0-879EE0DBC416E9F6","mura_contentid":"86D8355A-7EFD-4EE4-AC34176E3FCD6184","title":"What an Endless Conversation with Werner Herzog Can Teach Us about AI","display_title":"<p>What an Endless Conversation with Werner Herzog Can Teach Us about AI</p>","slug":"what-an-endless-conversation-with-werner-herzog-can-teach-us-about-ai","url":"/article/what-an-endless-conversation-with-werner-herzog-can-teach-us-about-ai/","summary":"<p>An AI-generated conversation between Werner Herzog and Slavoj Žižek is definitely entertaining, but it also illustrates the crisis of misinformation beginning to befall us</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"D323226A-6657-40B1-8FD9F3F3E7D29DEB","url":"/author/giacomo-miceli/","contentful_id":"1BZrV7C0v5luy2NvlSuTWq","name":"Giacomo Miceli","slug":"giacomo-miceli","biography":"<p><a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/author/giacomo-miceli/\\"><b>Giacomo Miceli</b></a> is an Italian American computer scientist, creative coder and entrepreneur. Follow Miceli on X <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/liviopacifico\\">@liviopacifico</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/F46010ED-9B16-40E8-813323444A644F9D_source.jpg","image_width":1200,"image_height":906,"image_alt_text":"An illustration of director Werner Herzog and Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Žižek.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>John Cuneo</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2023-01-17T07:30:00-05:00","date_published":"2023-01-17T07:30:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"opinion","column":"Features","page_number":"68"}]}},"topStories":[{"id":1308933,"contentful_id":"4UopZnf2TS9suvC5gknVQA","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"There Are 4,000 Species of Native Bees in the U.S.","display_title":"<p>Meet the Fluffy, Funky and Fabulous Native Bees That Call the U.S. Home</p>","slug":"there-are-4-000-species-of-native-bees-in-the-u-s","url":"/article/there-are-4-000-species-of-native-bees-in-the-u-s/","summary":"<p>Scientists estimate there are about 4,000 species of native bees in the U.S.—and they’re both cooler and ecologically more important than honeybees</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"888A369F-D3E7-4409-83CF66A5473A9DD2","url":"/author/meghan-bartels/","contentful_id":"1BFKjWscoJuKOwbJGM1osa","name":"Meghan Bartels","slug":"meghan-bartels","biography":"<p><b>Meghan Bartels</b> is a science journalist based in New York City. She joined <i>Scientific American</i> in 2023 and is now a senior news reporter there. Previously, she spent more than four years as a writer and editor at Space.com, as well as nearly a year as a science reporter at <i>Newsweek,</i> where she focused on space and Earth science. Her writing has also appeared in <i>Audubon, Nautilus, Astronomy</i> and <i>Smithsonian,</i> among other publications. She attended Georgetown University and earned a master’s degree in journalism at New York University’s Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/404d9d8a42af00/original/Martinapis-luteicornis.jpg?m=1743693380.762","image_width":2048,"image_height":1366,"image_alt_text":"Frontal view of fuzzy bee face","image_caption":"<p>A <i>Martinapis luteicornis</i> bee found in the desert in Cochise County, Arizona.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Amanda Robinson//USGS Bee Lab via Flickr</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-04-04T07:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-04-04T07:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Bees","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null,"custom_category":null},{"id":1308924,"contentful_id":"7r560ceS2MBaIeyZWCX2XJ","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Go Inside a Mexican Wolf Recovery Project Whose Future Is Now Uncertain","display_title":"<p>Go Inside a Mexican Wolf Recovery Project Whose Future Is Now Uncertain</p>","slug":"go-inside-a-mexican-wolf-recovery-project-whose-future-is-now-uncertain","url":"/video/go-inside-a-mexican-wolf-recovery-project-whose-future-is-now-uncertain/","summary":"<p>The critically endangered Mexican wolf was mounting a comeback, thanks to a conservation program that dropped fostered wolf pups into wild dens. Then politics happened.</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/justin-grubb/","contentful_id":"1iy93ri7MuRB3IcuRcVWDg","name":"Justin Grubb","slug":"justin-grubb","biography":"<p><b>Justin Grubb</b> is an award-winning filmmaker, photographer, published writer, naturalist, and co-founder of Running Wild Media. Justin earned his B.Sc. in Biology at Bowling Green State University and his Master of Biology at Miami University. With years of international wildlife field research and formal/informal teaching experience, Justin combines these two fields with media to enhance science communication. Justin’s love for nature and passion for the outdoors has brought him to some of the most extreme habitats on earth to study and film critically endangered wildlife. </p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5ec2c1ffae1d4382/original/Short-Doc-Mexican-Wolf-Pup.png?m=1743690613.188","image_width":1280,"image_height":720,"image_alt_text":"A young wolf pup is held close to the camera by a woman who is obscured","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Justin Grubb/<i>Scientific American</i></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":"https://www.youtube.com/embed/xSzbvkm_ddI","media_type":"video","release_date":"2025-04-03T11:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-04-03T11:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Conservation","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null,"custom_category":null},{"id":1308934,"contentful_id":"3sRZPLDk7mJCRLIm41gPKn","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"The Kakeya Conjecture, a Decades-Old Math Problem, Is Solved in Three Dimensions","display_title":"<p>Mathematicians Solve Decades-Old Spinning Needle Puzzle</p>","slug":"the-kakeya-conjecture-a-decades-old-math-problem-is-solved-in-three","url":"/article/the-kakeya-conjecture-a-decades-old-math-problem-is-solved-in-three/","summary":"<p>For a long time, the Kakeya conjecture, which involves rotating an infinitely narrow needle, kept mathematicians guessing—until now</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"E56F4A00-8C90-40A8-ACD3661882EF0FE1","url":"/author/manon-bischoff/","contentful_id":"2HJpRuFW1UbitGipdG1k8r","name":"Manon Bischoff","slug":"manon-bischoff","biography":"<p><b>Manon Bischoff</b> is a theoretical physicist and an editor at <i>Spektrum der Wissenschaft,</i> the German-language sister publication of <i>Scientific American</i>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Spektrum","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/73017861987a936b/original/Kakeya-s_Conjecture_needles.jpg?m=1743707062.769","image_width":4485,"image_height":3131,"image_alt_text":"Five sewing needles on black background","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Sean Gladwell/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-04-04T08:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-04-04T08:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Mathematics","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null,"custom_category":null},{"id":1308917,"contentful_id":"hwddA7TFB9vZlgYiCq9bP","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"The Science behind Baseball’s ‘Torpedo Bats’","display_title":"<p>Why the New ‘Torpedo Bat’ Is Hitting It out of the Park</p>","slug":"the-science-behind-baseballs-torpedo-bats","url":"/article/the-science-behind-baseballs-torpedo-bats/","summary":"<p>After a stellar Yankees win on Saturday, torpedo bats are in the spotlight. Is there science behind these baseball bats?</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"E6754C38-60ED-4E79-B75AA411CDD6AB70","url":"/author/stephanie-pappas/","contentful_id":"fTJXfB3sUHvTfLoEwKhMR","name":"Stephanie Pappas","slug":"stephanie-pappas","biography":"<p><b>Stephanie Pappas</b> is a freelance science journalist based in Denver, Colo.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4c6816d1b3be208e/original/new_york_yankees_austin_wells_hitting_home_run_with_torpedo_bat.jpg?m=1743630166.811","image_width":2879,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"New York Yankees' Austin Wells as he swung and hit a home run with a torpedo bat over his shoulder","image_caption":"<p>The New York Yankees’ Austin Wells swings the new torpedo bat and hits a home run on Saturday, March 29, 2025, against the Milwaukee Brewers at Yankee Stadium.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Mike Stobe/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-04-02T12:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-04-02T12:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Sports","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null,"custom_category":null},{"id":null,"contentful_id":"18uGtNvc2ahGX9Zb7Zn5Wr","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"display_title":"<p>Science Jigsaw: Sunday, April 6, 2025</p>","slug":"science-jigsaw-2025-04-06","url":"/game/science-jigsaw-2025-04-06/","summary":"<p>Piece together stunning science images with this jigsaw puzzle. Play now.</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/gayoung-lee/","contentful_id":"1IdiwClTYQ1LFfdAkuuTX5","name":"Gayoung Lee","slug":"gayoung-lee","biography":"<p><b>Gayoung Lee</b> is <i>Scientific American</i>’s current news intern. A philosopher turned journalist, originally from South Korea, Lee’s interests lie in finding unexpected connections between life and science, particularly in theoretical physics and mathematics. You can read more about her here: <a href=\\"https://gayoung-lee.carrd.co/\\">https://gayoung-lee.carrd.co</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Intern","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/1d759b538f62dbef/original/Games-AllGamesIcon.jpg?m=1720649253.362","image_width":2000,"image_height":2000,"image_alt_text":"A robot hand unleashes a swirl of puzzle pieces, crosswords, and circles with numbers and letters","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Ross MacDonald</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":null,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-04-06T00:00:00-04:00","date_published":null,"digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Games","subtype":null,"column":null,"page_number":null,"custom_category":null},{"id":1308942,"contentful_id":"G9dLtPfVTtcDourZ27GUC","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Dennis Gaitsgory Wins Breakthrough Prize for Solving Part of Math’s Grand Unified Theory","display_title":"<p>Dennis Gaitsgory, Who Proved Part of Math’s Grand Unified Theory, Wins Breakthrough Prize</p>","slug":"dennis-gaitsgory-wins-breakthrough-prize-for-solving-part-of-maths-grand","url":"/article/dennis-gaitsgory-wins-breakthrough-prize-for-solving-part-of-maths-grand/","summary":"<p>By solving part of the Langlands program, a mathematical proof that was long thought to be unachievable, Dennis Gaitsgory snags a prestigious Breakthrough Prize</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"E56F4A00-8C90-40A8-ACD3661882EF0FE1","url":"/author/manon-bischoff/","contentful_id":"2HJpRuFW1UbitGipdG1k8r","name":"Manon Bischoff","slug":"manon-bischoff","biography":"<p><b>Manon Bischoff</b> is a theoretical physicist and an editor at <i>Spektrum der Wissenschaft,</i> the German-language sister publication of <i>Scientific American</i>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Spektrum","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/3e6bc4cc3a5be433/original/Dennis_Gaitsgory.jpg?m=1743961996.949","image_width":2696,"image_height":2160,"image_alt_text":"Dennis Gaitsgory Portrait","image_caption":"<p>Dennis Gaitsgory, of the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics, has won the Breakthrough Prize in mathematics for numerous breakthrough contributions to the geometric Langlands program.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Courtesy of Natasha Bershadsky</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-04-05T23:30:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-04-05T23:30:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Mathematics","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308941,"contentful_id":"2ITLogawdYFmFM80V63FcC","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Brain Structure That Filters Consciousness Identified","display_title":"<p>Scientists Identify a Brain Structure That Filters Consciousness</p>","slug":"brain-structure-that-filters-consciousness-identified","url":"/article/brain-structure-that-filters-consciousness-identified/","summary":"<p>Our conscious awareness may be governed by a structure deep in the brain</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"DC6ACD44-3320-4025-80182EF690CA6E62","url":"/author/smriti-mallapaty/","contentful_id":"46SvZ6ruJpPakV4crJ19UA","name":"Smriti Mallapaty","slug":"smriti-mallapaty","biography":"<p><b>Smriti Mallapaty</b> is a senior reporter at <i>Nature</i>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Partner","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":"A7F2375E-BB3B-4896-8F706A83EEA765D7","url":"/author/nature-magazine/","contentful_id":"7Ek1B681o6mb6QOBg14RKO","name":"Nature magazine","slug":"nature-magazine","biography":"<p>First published in 1869, <b><i>Nature</i></b> is the world's leading multidisciplinary science journal. Nature publishes the finest peer-reviewed research that drives ground-breaking discovery, and is read by thought-leaders and decision-makers around the world.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Partner","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/349df14d5910ea3b/original/Brain_MRI.jpg?m=1743794805.737","image_width":2328,"image_height":1659,"image_alt_text":"MRI shows a brain during a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exam simulation","image_caption":"<p>An MRI image of the human brain.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Alain Jocard/AFP via Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-04-04T15:45:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-04-04T15:45:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Consciousness","subtype":"partner article","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308940,"contentful_id":"q2HJpX9d39wNGz2vp0A1i","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Whooping Cough Killed Two Children. Here’s How to Protect Kids","display_title":"<p>Whooping Cough Kills Two Babies as Cases Soar</p>","slug":"whooping-cough-killed-two-children-heres-how-to-protect-kids","url":"/article/whooping-cough-killed-two-children-heres-how-to-protect-kids/","summary":"<p>The bacterial infection pertussis has sparked an uptick in cases nationwide and has caused two deaths in Louisiana</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"F3868503-DDE4-4EC6-A2B136D7464BF3CF","url":"/author/tanya-lewis/","contentful_id":"2sCmp7ovMdtYlQOg1dN0gF","name":"Tanya Lewis","slug":"tanya-lewis","biography":"<p><b>Tanya Lewis</b> is a senior editor covering health and medicine at <i>Scientific American</i>. She writes and edits stories for the website and print magazine on topics ranging from COVID to organ transplants. She also appears on <i>Scientific American</i>'s podcast <i>Science, Quickly</i> and writes <i>Scientific American</i>'s weekly Health & Biology newsletter. She has held a number of positions over her eight years at <i>Scientific American,</i> including health editor, assistant news editor and associate editor at <i>Scientific American Mind</i>. Previously, she has written for outlets that include <i>Insider, Wired, Science News,</i> and others. She has a degree in biomedical engineering from Brown University and one in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz. Follow her on Bluesky <a href=\\"https://bsky.app/profile/tanyalewis.bsky.social\\">@tanyalewis.bsky.social</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[{"type":"x","value":"@tanyalewis314"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/25744942570852c0/original/GettyImages-1429272063.jpg?m=1743787076.065","image_width":5796,"image_height":3796,"image_alt_text":"Pediatrician doctor listening with a stethoscope to a baby from the back.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Lorena Garibo/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-04-04T15:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-04-04T15:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Public Health","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308939,"contentful_id":"jRjX7uq8xV0Fl2t0GB53T","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Utah’s Decision to Ban Fluoride Is a Bad Move for Kids","display_title":"<p>Utah’s Decision to Ban Fluoride Is a Bad Move for Kids</p>","slug":"utahs-decision-to-ban-fluoride-is-a-bad-move-for-kids","url":"/article/utahs-decision-to-ban-fluoride-is-a-bad-move-for-kids/","summary":"<p>Becoming the first state to ban fluoride is going to cost Utah, both financially and dentally</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"3128DD66-536D-46CD-BFD9970A3EFE5512","url":"/author/megha-satyanarayana/","contentful_id":"3G4H2iI5AIDFlSSgGINuWW","name":"Megha Satyanarayana","slug":"megha-satyanarayana","biography":"<p><b>Megha Satyanarayana</b> is chief opinion editor at<i> Scientific American, </i>where she writes the column Cross Currents. She is a former scientist who has worked at several news outlets, including the <i>Detroit Free Press</i> and STAT. She was a Knight-Wallace Fellow, a cohort member of Poynter’s Leadership Academy for Women in Digital Media and a Maynard 200 Fellow.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[{"type":"x","value":"@meghas"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/56ab2f013526ddc6/original/girl_drinking_water_holding_toothbrush.jpg?m=1743789483.516","image_width":2880,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"Girl drinking water from glass while holding toothbrush in bathroom","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Damircudic/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-04-04T14:20:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-04-04T14:20:00-04:00","digital_column":"Cross Currents","digital_column_slug":"cross-current","category":"Pediatrics","subtype":"opinion","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308938,"contentful_id":"N4NXZXj0e71kvGg8umwba","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Google DeepMind Taught Itself to Play Minecraft","display_title":"<p>This AI Speedrunner Taught Itself to Play Minecraft</p>","slug":"google-deepmind-taught-itself-to-play-minecraft","url":"/article/google-deepmind-taught-itself-to-play-minecraft/","summary":"<p>The Dreamer AI system of Google's DeepMind reached the milestone of mastering Minecraft by ‘imagining’ the future impact of possible decisions</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"B6D366F8-4CBA-4242-88F567D0BBF747E2","url":"/author/celeste-biever/","contentful_id":"3Go6x6IUXOnRUVCBRQTtS3","name":"Celeste Biever","slug":"celeste-biever","biography":"<p><b>Celeste Biever</b> works for <a href=\\"http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html\\"><i>Nature</i></a> magazine.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Partner","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":"A7F2375E-BB3B-4896-8F706A83EEA765D7","url":"/author/nature-magazine/","contentful_id":"7Ek1B681o6mb6QOBg14RKO","name":"Nature magazine","slug":"nature-magazine","biography":"<p>First published in 1869, <b><i>Nature</i></b> is the world's leading multidisciplinary science journal. Nature publishes the finest peer-reviewed research that drives ground-breaking discovery, and is read by thought-leaders and decision-makers around the world.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Partner","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/35ad6ae88bcc5a2d/original/playing_minecraft_on_gaming_console.jpg?m=1743783593.613","image_width":2880,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"View from behind of a person sitting in front of a screen, playing Minecraft on a video game console","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Theodore Liasi/Alamy Stock Photo</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-04-04T13:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-04-04T13:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"partner article","column":null,"page_number":null}],"recommendedStories":[{"id":1308941,"contentful_id":"2ITLogawdYFmFM80V63FcC","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Brain Structure That Filters Consciousness Identified","display_title":"<p>Scientists Identify a Brain Structure That Filters Consciousness</p>","slug":"brain-structure-that-filters-consciousness-identified","url":"/article/brain-structure-that-filters-consciousness-identified/","summary":"<p>Our conscious awareness may be governed by a structure deep in the brain</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"DC6ACD44-3320-4025-80182EF690CA6E62","url":"/author/smriti-mallapaty/","contentful_id":"46SvZ6ruJpPakV4crJ19UA","name":"Smriti Mallapaty","slug":"smriti-mallapaty","biography":"<p><b>Smriti Mallapaty</b> is a senior reporter at <i>Nature</i>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Partner","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":"A7F2375E-BB3B-4896-8F706A83EEA765D7","url":"/author/nature-magazine/","contentful_id":"7Ek1B681o6mb6QOBg14RKO","name":"Nature magazine","slug":"nature-magazine","biography":"<p>First published in 1869, <b><i>Nature</i></b> is the world's leading multidisciplinary science journal. Nature publishes the finest peer-reviewed research that drives ground-breaking discovery, and is read by thought-leaders and decision-makers around the world.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Partner","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/349df14d5910ea3b/original/Brain_MRI.jpg?m=1743794805.737","image_width":2328,"image_height":1659,"image_alt_text":"MRI shows a brain during a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exam simulation","image_caption":"<p>An MRI image of the human brain.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Alain Jocard/AFP via Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-04-04T15:45:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-04-04T15:45:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Consciousness","subtype":"partner article","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308934,"contentful_id":"3sRZPLDk7mJCRLIm41gPKn","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"The Kakeya Conjecture, a Decades-Old Math Problem, Is Solved in Three Dimensions","display_title":"<p>Mathematicians Solve Decades-Old Spinning Needle Puzzle</p>","slug":"the-kakeya-conjecture-a-decades-old-math-problem-is-solved-in-three","url":"/article/the-kakeya-conjecture-a-decades-old-math-problem-is-solved-in-three/","summary":"<p>For a long time, the Kakeya conjecture, which involves rotating an infinitely narrow needle, kept mathematicians guessing—until now</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"E56F4A00-8C90-40A8-ACD3661882EF0FE1","url":"/author/manon-bischoff/","contentful_id":"2HJpRuFW1UbitGipdG1k8r","name":"Manon Bischoff","slug":"manon-bischoff","biography":"<p><b>Manon Bischoff</b> is a theoretical physicist and an editor at <i>Spektrum der Wissenschaft,</i> the German-language sister publication of <i>Scientific American</i>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Spektrum","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/73017861987a936b/original/Kakeya-s_Conjecture_needles.jpg?m=1743707062.769","image_width":4485,"image_height":3131,"image_alt_text":"Five sewing needles on black background","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Sean Gladwell/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-04-04T08:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-04-04T08:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Mathematics","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308932,"contentful_id":"4MXUandBjMJjLMJmoXWnAw","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"How Many Rogue Planets Are in the Milky Way?","display_title":"<p>How Many Rogue Planets Roam the Milky Way?</p>","slug":"how-many-rogue-planets-are-in-the-milky-way","url":"/article/how-many-rogue-planets-are-in-the-milky-way/","summary":"<p>According to new simulations, many, even most, planets get ejected from their star early in their history</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"9AD6ACF4-0A74-4123-80424891724E8B6E","url":"/author/phil-plait/","contentful_id":"7zuXyv1tG9bUbFFtJbqH8U","name":"Phil Plait","slug":"phil-plait","biography":"<p><b>Phil Plait</b> is a professional astronomer and science communicator in Virginia. His column for <i>Scientific American</i>, <a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/column/the-universe/\\">The Universe</a>, covers all things space. He writes the <a href=\\"https://badastronomy.beehiiv.com/\\"><i>Bad Astronomy Newsletter</i></a>. Follow him <a href=\\"https://about.me/philplait\\">online</a>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/7226a8e6d2da52df/original/artist_impression_of_a_rogue_planet.jpg?m=1743711292.284","image_width":2880,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"Artist's impression of a rogue planet","image_caption":"<p>An artist’s impression of a rogue planet in the depths of interstellar space.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Pablo Carlos Budassi/Stocktrek Images/Alamy Stock Photo</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-04-04T06:45:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-04-04T06:45:00-04:00","digital_column":"The Universe","digital_column_slug":"the-universe","category":"Exoplanets","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308912,"contentful_id":"6vk7Js3foWT9aM28eLDNJt","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"The Hubble Tension Is Becoming a Hubble Crisis","display_title":"<p>The Hubble Tension Is Becoming a Hubble Crisis</p>","slug":"the-hubble-tension-is-becoming-a-hubble-crisis","url":"/article/the-hubble-tension-is-becoming-a-hubble-crisis/","summary":"<p>A long-simmering disagreement over the universe’s present-day expansion rate shows no signs of resolution, leaving experts increasingly vexed</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"16358098-D209-4111-AC8AC09567636287","url":"/author/anil-ananthaswamy/","contentful_id":"7jsn9v9Pw6PwBSyNvwUp5f","name":"Anil Ananthaswamy","slug":"anil-ananthaswamy","biography":"<p><b>Anil Ananthaswamy</b> is author of <i>The Edge of Physics</i> (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2010), <i>The Man Who Wasn't There</i> (Dutton, 2015), <i>Through Two Doors at Once: The Elegant Experiment That Captures the Enigma of Our Quantum Reality</i> (Dutton, 2018), and <i>Why Machines Learn: The Elegant Math Behind Modern AI </i>(Dutton, 2024).</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/bea77a4628d72ff/original/universe_expansion_big_bang_to_present.jpg?m=1743538960.677","image_width":2939,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"An artist’s concept of cosmic history, starting with a representation of the big bang (top) that spawns an ever-expanding universe (bottom).","image_caption":"<p>An artist’s concept of cosmic history, starting with a representation of the big bang (<i>top</i>) that progressively blossoms into our modern-day expanding universe (<i>bottom</i>).</p>","image_credits":"<p>Mark Garlick/Science Photo Library/Alamy Stock Photo</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-04-02T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-04-02T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Cosmology","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308909,"contentful_id":"5gMVNed8wSxqrifGIc35j","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"NIH Director Removes Four Main Scientists amid Massive Staff Purge","display_title":"<p>NIH Director Removes Four Main Scientists amid Massive Staff Purge</p>","slug":"nih-director-removes-four-main-scientists-amid-massive-staff-purge","url":"/article/nih-director-removes-four-main-scientists-amid-massive-staff-purge/","summary":"<p>The Trump Administration has fired four leaders and thousands of employees at the National Institutes of Health in “one of the darkest days”</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"124896EB-296E-4649-96510C921DF9C276","url":"/author/max-kozlov/","contentful_id":"67Ft9NRa9aVVmWgcLhM7mq","name":"Max Kozlov","slug":"max-kozlov","biography":"<p><b>Max Kozlov</b> is a science journalist at Nature whose work has appeared in the <i>Atlantic, Nature, Quanta Magazine and Science</i>, among other publications.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Partner","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":"A7F2375E-BB3B-4896-8F706A83EEA765D7","url":"/author/nature-magazine/","contentful_id":"7Ek1B681o6mb6QOBg14RKO","name":"Nature magazine","slug":"nature-magazine","biography":"<p>First published in 1869, <b><i>Nature</i></b> is the world's leading multidisciplinary science journal. Nature publishes the finest peer-reviewed research that drives ground-breaking discovery, and is read by thought-leaders and decision-makers around the world.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Partner","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/545a5d25a1f9b2e1/original/GettyImages-2202868463web.jpg?m=1743545182.958","image_width":3000,"image_height":2000,"image_alt_text":"Jay Bhattacharya standing at lectern","image_caption":"<p>Jay Bhattacharya took office as director of the US National Institutes of Health on April 1, 2025.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Andrew Harnik/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-04-01T18:15:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-04-01T18:15:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Public Health","subtype":"partner article","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308908,"contentful_id":"7MPHHJJuwjtI4YDgtgoz1T","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"SpaceX’s Fram2 Mission Sends Four Private Astronauts into Polar Orbit","display_title":"<p>SpaceX Hits New Milestone with <i>Fram2,</i> the First-Ever Crewed Polar Mission</p>","slug":"spacexs-fram2-mission-sends-four-private-astronauts-into-polar-orbit","url":"/article/spacexs-fram2-mission-sends-four-private-astronauts-into-polar-orbit/","summary":"<p>The privately funded <i>Fram2</i> mission is the first ever to take astronauts into polar orbit—and the latest sign of a “new normal” for human spaceflight</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"D66A841E-16FA-4F30-81F01D492E7299EA","url":"/author/lee-billings/","contentful_id":"7sbCH7TlFb2NFayeuLSDA0","name":"Lee Billings","slug":"lee-billings","biography":"<p><b>Lee Billings</b> is a science journalist specializing in astronomy, physics, planetary science, and spaceflight, and is a senior editor at <i>Scientific American</i>. He is the author of a critically acclaimed book, <i>Five Billion Years of Solitude: the Search for Life Among the Stars</i>, which in 2014 won a Science Communication Award from the American Institute of Physics. In addition to his work for <i>Scientific American</i>, Billings's writing has appeared in the <i>New York Times</i>, the <i>Wall Street Journal</i>, the <i>Boston Globe</i>, <i>Wired</i>, <i>New Scientist</i>, <i>Popular Science</i>, and many other publications.<br/><br/>Billings joined <i>Scientific American</i> in 2014, and previously worked as a staff editor at <i>SEED</i> magazine. He holds a B.A. in journalism from the University of Minnesota.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[{"type":"x","value":"@LeeBillings"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/586df676c1e29307/original/GettyImages-2207397347_crop.jpg?m=1743538508.87","image_width":2801,"image_height":2334,"image_alt_text":"A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket with the Fram2 mission astronauts aboard soars into orbit.","image_caption":"<p>A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket with the <i>Fram2</i> mission astronauts aboard soars into a polar orbit after lifting off from Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida on March 31, 2025.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Gregg Newton/AFP via Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-04-01T17:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-04-01T17:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Space Exploration","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null}],"latestPodcasts":[{"id":1308931,"contentful_id":"3CSXjvMfWdB0tRdazAHl38","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"What Happens When USAID’s Global Public Health Programs Go Away?","display_title":"<p>Losing USAID’s Public Health Programs Imperils the World</p>","slug":"what-happens-when-usaids-global-public-health-programs-go-away","url":"/podcast/episode/what-happens-when-usaids-global-public-health-programs-go-away/","summary":"<p>USAID is responsible for global health efforts that have saved the lives of millions of children. What happens when those programs are cut?</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"C3EC0956-819E-44A8-9AD40F50F41E5D02","url":"/author/rachel-feltman/","contentful_id":"1FQ7STL2xBWngsZfOdgP9R","name":"Rachel Feltman","slug":"rachel-feltman","biography":"<p><b>Rachel Feltman</b> is former executive editor of <a href=\\"https://www.popsci.com/\\"><i>Popular Science</i></a> and forever host of the podcast <a href=\\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-weirdest-thing-i-learned-this-week/id1377843908\\"><i>The Weirdest Thing I Learned This Week</i></a>. She previously founded the blog <i>Speaking of Science</i> for the<i> Washington Post.</i></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":"F3868503-DDE4-4EC6-A2B136D7464BF3CF","url":"/author/tanya-lewis/","contentful_id":"2sCmp7ovMdtYlQOg1dN0gF","name":"Tanya Lewis","slug":"tanya-lewis","biography":"<p><b>Tanya Lewis</b> is a senior editor covering health and medicine at <i>Scientific American</i>. She writes and edits stories for the website and print magazine on topics ranging from COVID to organ transplants. She also appears on <i>Scientific American</i>'s podcast <i>Science, Quickly</i> and writes <i>Scientific American</i>'s weekly Health & Biology newsletter. She has held a number of positions over her eight years at <i>Scientific American,</i> including health editor, assistant news editor and associate editor at <i>Scientific American Mind</i>. Previously, she has written for outlets that include <i>Insider, Wired, Science News,</i> and others. She has a degree in biomedical engineering from Brown University and one in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz. Follow her on Bluesky <a href=\\"https://bsky.app/profile/tanyalewis.bsky.social\\">@tanyalewis.bsky.social</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[{"type":"x","value":"@tanyalewis314"}]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/fonda-mwangi/","contentful_id":"0dhQB8hZWSe7yX68kj9xP","name":"Fonda Mwangi","slug":"fonda-mwangi","biography":"<p><b>Fonda Mwangi</b> is a multimedia editor at <i>Scientific American</i>. She previously worked as an audio producer at <i>Axios</i>, <i>The Recount</i> and <i>WTOP News</i>. She holds a master’s degree in journalism and public affairs from American University in Washington, D.C.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/alex-sugiura/","contentful_id":"7DcY8jg1D631czNJ9XJsON","name":"Alex Sugiura","slug":"alex-sugiura","biography":"<p><b>Alex Sugiura </b>is a Peabody and Pulitzer Prize–winning composer, editor and podcast producer based in Brooklyn, N.Y. He has worked on projects for Bloomberg, Axios, Crooked Media and Spotify, among others.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/15dfc46f0f10e613/original/SQ-Friday-EP-Art.png?m=1715878940.917","image_width":3840,"image_height":2160,"image_alt_text":"A small blue sphere orbits a larger green sphere against a purple background, with \\"Science Quickly\\" written underneath.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Anaissa Ruiz Tejada/<i>Scientific American</i></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":"https://traffic.megaphone.fm/SAM2575702494.mp3?updated=1743708422","media_type":"podcast","release_date":"2025-04-04T06:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-04-04T06:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Public Health","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308910,"contentful_id":"3rNEPMMlI0LyTXCGUXuitF","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"What Is ‘Squirting’? The Science behind the Controversial Phenomenon Explained","display_title":"<p>Unpacking the Mystery of Squirting: What Science Really Says</p>","slug":"what-is-squirting-the-science-behind-the-controversial-phenomenon-explained","url":"/podcast/episode/what-is-squirting-the-science-behind-the-controversial-phenomenon-explained/","summary":"<p>A mysterious and often debated aspect of human sexuality colloquially known as “squirting” sparks controversy. This episode explores what research reveals.</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"C3EC0956-819E-44A8-9AD40F50F41E5D02","url":"/author/rachel-feltman/","contentful_id":"1FQ7STL2xBWngsZfOdgP9R","name":"Rachel Feltman","slug":"rachel-feltman","biography":"<p><b>Rachel Feltman</b> is former executive editor of <a href=\\"https://www.popsci.com/\\"><i>Popular Science</i></a> and forever host of the podcast <a href=\\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-weirdest-thing-i-learned-this-week/id1377843908\\"><i>The Weirdest Thing I Learned This Week</i></a>. She previously founded the blog <i>Speaking of Science</i> for the<i> Washington Post.</i></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/fonda-mwangi/","contentful_id":"0dhQB8hZWSe7yX68kj9xP","name":"Fonda Mwangi","slug":"fonda-mwangi","biography":"<p><b>Fonda Mwangi</b> is a multimedia editor at <i>Scientific American</i>. She previously worked as an audio producer at <i>Axios</i>, <i>The Recount</i> and <i>WTOP News</i>. She holds a master’s degree in journalism and public affairs from American University in Washington, D.C.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/naeem-amarsy/","contentful_id":"1gh2BTLqUpJv77eJUCycve","name":"Naeem Amarsy","slug":"naeem-amarsy","biography":"<p><b>Naeem Amarsy</b> is a documentary filmmaker and multimedia editor based in New York City.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Intern","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/alex-sugiura/","contentful_id":"7DcY8jg1D631czNJ9XJsON","name":"Alex Sugiura","slug":"alex-sugiura","biography":"<p><b>Alex Sugiura </b>is a Peabody and Pulitzer Prize–winning composer, editor and podcast producer based in Brooklyn, N.Y. He has worked on projects for Bloomberg, Axios, Crooked Media and Spotify, among others.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":"D8D527BA-C099-4CB2-92ACE5680EED890C","url":"/author/jeffery-delviscio/","contentful_id":"01EefB94820GdmL6nTtT6y","name":"Jeffery DelViscio","slug":"jeffery-delviscio","biography":"<p><b>Jeff DelViscio</b> is currently chief multimedia editor/executive producer at <i>Scientific American</i>. He is former director of multimedia at <i>STAT</i>, where he oversaw all visual, audio and interactive journalism. Before that, he spent more than eight years at the <i>New York Times</i>, where he worked on five different desks across the paper. He holds dual master's degrees from Columbia University in journalism and in earth and environmental sciences. He has worked aboard oceanographic research vessels and tracked money and politics in science from Washington, D.C. He was a Knight Science Journalism Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2018. His work has won numerous awards, including two News and Documentary Emmy Awards.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[{"type":"x","value":"@jeffdelviscio"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/2fc2b923a140a1a4/original/Science-Quickly-squirting-episode-art.png?m=1743538786.464","image_width":1280,"image_height":720,"image_alt_text":"Two women sit with microphones laughing and a water spray in the background separates them","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Photo illustration: <i>Scientific American</i>; Image: Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":"https://traffic.megaphone.fm/SAM5984226656.mp3?updated=1743471562","media_type":"podcast","release_date":"2025-04-02T06:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-04-02T06:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Sexuality","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308895,"contentful_id":"3oLWDvSrtF93UIRz38G0iJ","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"The Sounds of Sharks, Meaning behind Mars Molecule and Federal Cuts to Science and Health Agencies","display_title":"<p>Shark Sounds, Molecules on Mars and Continued Federal Cuts</p>","slug":"the-sounds-of-sharks-meaning-behind-mars-molecule-and-federal-cuts-to","url":"/podcast/episode/the-sounds-of-sharks-meaning-behind-mars-molecule-and-federal-cuts-to/","summary":"<p>Cuts to federal health and science agencies continue. Plus, we discuss the sounds of sharks, the meaning of Martian molecules and one big dino claw.</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"C3EC0956-819E-44A8-9AD40F50F41E5D02","url":"/author/rachel-feltman/","contentful_id":"1FQ7STL2xBWngsZfOdgP9R","name":"Rachel Feltman","slug":"rachel-feltman","biography":"<p><b>Rachel Feltman</b> is former executive editor of <a href=\\"https://www.popsci.com/\\"><i>Popular Science</i></a> and forever host of the podcast <a href=\\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-weirdest-thing-i-learned-this-week/id1377843908\\"><i>The Weirdest Thing I Learned This Week</i></a>. She previously founded the blog <i>Speaking of Science</i> for the<i> Washington Post.</i></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/fonda-mwangi/","contentful_id":"0dhQB8hZWSe7yX68kj9xP","name":"Fonda Mwangi","slug":"fonda-mwangi","biography":"<p><b>Fonda Mwangi</b> is a multimedia editor at <i>Scientific American</i>. She previously worked as an audio producer at <i>Axios</i>, <i>The Recount</i> and <i>WTOP News</i>. She holds a master’s degree in journalism and public affairs from American University in Washington, D.C.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/alex-sugiura/","contentful_id":"7DcY8jg1D631czNJ9XJsON","name":"Alex Sugiura","slug":"alex-sugiura","biography":"<p><b>Alex Sugiura </b>is a Peabody and Pulitzer Prize–winning composer, editor and podcast producer based in Brooklyn, N.Y. He has worked on projects for Bloomberg, Axios, Crooked Media and Spotify, among others.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/450fc996fe659a91/original/SQ-Monday-EP-Art.png?m=1717792183.71","image_width":3840,"image_height":2160,"image_alt_text":"A small blue sphere orbits a larger blue sphere on a purple and blue background, with \\"Science Quickly\\" written below.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Anaissa Ruiz Tejada/<i>Scientific American</i></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":"https://traffic.megaphone.fm/SAM2343584560.mp3?updated=1743186429","media_type":"podcast","release_date":"2025-03-31T06:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-31T06:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Animals","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308884,"contentful_id":"2zCmbd9Dk2bDyOhfpZgCaF","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Studying Science, Medicine and Engineering at a Nanoscale at an M.I.T. Clean Room","display_title":"<p>There’s Nothing Small about this Nanoscale Research</p>","slug":"studying-science-medicine-and-engineering-at-a-nanoscale-at-an-m-i-t-clean","url":"/podcast/episode/studying-science-medicine-and-engineering-at-a-nanoscale-at-an-m-i-t-clean/","summary":"<p>We’re taking you inside MIT.nano, a clean laboratory facility that is critical to nanoscale research, from microelectronics to medical nanotechnology.</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"C3EC0956-819E-44A8-9AD40F50F41E5D02","url":"/author/rachel-feltman/","contentful_id":"1FQ7STL2xBWngsZfOdgP9R","name":"Rachel Feltman","slug":"rachel-feltman","biography":"<p><b>Rachel Feltman</b> is former executive editor of <a href=\\"https://www.popsci.com/\\"><i>Popular Science</i></a> and forever host of the podcast <a href=\\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-weirdest-thing-i-learned-this-week/id1377843908\\"><i>The Weirdest Thing I Learned This Week</i></a>. She previously founded the blog <i>Speaking of Science</i> for the<i> Washington Post.</i></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":"D8D527BA-C099-4CB2-92ACE5680EED890C","url":"/author/jeffery-delviscio/","contentful_id":"01EefB94820GdmL6nTtT6y","name":"Jeffery DelViscio","slug":"jeffery-delviscio","biography":"<p><b>Jeff DelViscio</b> is currently chief multimedia editor/executive producer at <i>Scientific American</i>. He is former director of multimedia at <i>STAT</i>, where he oversaw all visual, audio and interactive journalism. Before that, he spent more than eight years at the <i>New York Times</i>, where he worked on five different desks across the paper. He holds dual master's degrees from Columbia University in journalism and in earth and environmental sciences. He has worked aboard oceanographic research vessels and tracked money and politics in science from Washington, D.C. He was a Knight Science Journalism Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2018. His work has won numerous awards, including two News and Documentary Emmy Awards.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[{"type":"x","value":"@jeffdelviscio"}]},{"mura_id":"EAF3FDDA-8E4E-4DD1-9A24565452B7FFAD","url":"/author/kelso-harper/","contentful_id":"1zsQMJUaQLz8bYIZUsOzyC","name":"Kelso Harper","slug":"kelso-harper","biography":"<p><b>Kelso Harper</b> is an award-winning senior multimedia editor at <i>Scientific American</i>. As a producer, editor and host, they work on short documentaries, social videos and Scientific American's podcast <i>Science Quickly</i>. They have a bachelor's in chemistry from Johns Hopkins University and a master's in science writing from MIT. Previously, they worked with <i>WIRED, Science, Popular Mechanics</i>, and <i>MIT News</i>. Follow them on <a href=\\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/kelso-harper-b06a08115\\">LinkedIn</a> and <a href=\\"https://www.instagram.com/kelsodune/?hl=en\\">Instagram</a>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":"67C88B53-8E72-48B2-965C94E0366FFE65","url":"/author/carin-leong/","contentful_id":"1ZQ91Mw8cKSFwEY1SG42P5","name":"Carin Leong","slug":"carin-leong","biography":"<p><b>Carin Leong</b> is a documentary filmmaker based in New York. Her projects have received support from Field of Vision, the Singapore International Film Festival, IN-DOCS, and the Tribeca Film Institute. Her work has appeared in <i>Scientific American, Hakai Magazine</i>, and <i>The Atlantic</i>. She holds a master's degree in science journalism from Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism and is also a graduate of New York University's Tisch School of the Arts.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":null,"contacts":[{"type":"site","value":"https://www.krinjgy.com/"},{"type":"x","value":"@krinjgy"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/1b9a1655f8e26a71/original/Science-Quickly-MIT-Nano-Podcast-Art.png?m=1743544522.568","image_width":1920,"image_height":1080,"image_alt_text":"Two people in full clean room bunny suits sit on stools facing each other in a large yellow-colored room","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Jeff DelViscio/<i>Scientific American</i></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":"https://traffic.megaphone.fm/SAM9219843153.mp3?updated=1743123202","media_type":"podcast","release_date":"2025-03-28T06:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-28T06:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Technology","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308864,"contentful_id":"30C2eJKtvftVfWnfMN8WII","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Why Calling a Plant ‘Invasive’ Oversimplifies the Problem","display_title":"<p>Invasive Plants Are Not the Enemy</p>","slug":"why-calling-a-plant-invasive-oversimplifies-the-problem","url":"/podcast/episode/why-calling-a-plant-invasive-oversimplifies-the-problem/","summary":"<p>Botanist Mason Heberling challenges how we think about invasive species and our role in their spread.</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"C3EC0956-819E-44A8-9AD40F50F41E5D02","url":"/author/rachel-feltman/","contentful_id":"1FQ7STL2xBWngsZfOdgP9R","name":"Rachel Feltman","slug":"rachel-feltman","biography":"<p><b>Rachel Feltman</b> is former executive editor of <a href=\\"https://www.popsci.com/\\"><i>Popular Science</i></a> and forever host of the podcast <a href=\\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-weirdest-thing-i-learned-this-week/id1377843908\\"><i>The Weirdest Thing I Learned This Week</i></a>. She previously founded the blog <i>Speaking of Science</i> for the<i> Washington Post.</i></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/fonda-mwangi/","contentful_id":"0dhQB8hZWSe7yX68kj9xP","name":"Fonda Mwangi","slug":"fonda-mwangi","biography":"<p><b>Fonda Mwangi</b> is a multimedia editor at <i>Scientific American</i>. She previously worked as an audio producer at <i>Axios</i>, <i>The Recount</i> and <i>WTOP News</i>. She holds a master’s degree in journalism and public affairs from American University in Washington, D.C.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/naeem-amarsy/","contentful_id":"1gh2BTLqUpJv77eJUCycve","name":"Naeem Amarsy","slug":"naeem-amarsy","biography":"<p><b>Naeem Amarsy</b> is a documentary filmmaker and multimedia editor based in New York City.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Intern","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/alex-sugiura/","contentful_id":"7DcY8jg1D631czNJ9XJsON","name":"Alex Sugiura","slug":"alex-sugiura","biography":"<p><b>Alex Sugiura </b>is a Peabody and Pulitzer Prize–winning composer, editor and podcast producer based in Brooklyn, N.Y. He has worked on projects for Bloomberg, Axios, Crooked Media and Spotify, among others.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/225cfca2d98f2cb5/original/SQ-Wednesday-EP-Art.png?m=1716342177.955","image_width":3840,"image_height":2160,"image_alt_text":"A small blue sphere orbits a larger green sphere on a black background, with \\"Science Quickly\\" written underneath.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Anaissa Ruiz Tejada/<i>Scientific American</i></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":"https://traffic.megaphone.fm/SAM4135645653.mp3?updated=1742938001","media_type":"podcast","release_date":"2025-03-26T06:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-26T06:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Plants","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308848,"contentful_id":"4cent4nl1DyUHNu0v7UsQn","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"NASA Astronauts Return, Seals Hold Their Breath Underwater, and Penguin Poop Panics Kril","display_title":"<p>NASA Astronauts Finally Return, Seals Hold Their Breath, and Penguin Poop Stresses Out Krill</p>","slug":"nasa-astronauts-return-seals-hold-their-breath-underwater-and-penguin-poop","url":"/podcast/episode/nasa-astronauts-return-seals-hold-their-breath-underwater-and-penguin-poop/","summary":"<p>In this week’s news roundup, two NASA astronauts finally return to Earth after nine unexpected months in space, gray seals hold their breath for more than an hour, and penguin poop panics krill.</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"C3EC0956-819E-44A8-9AD40F50F41E5D02","url":"/author/rachel-feltman/","contentful_id":"1FQ7STL2xBWngsZfOdgP9R","name":"Rachel Feltman","slug":"rachel-feltman","biography":"<p><b>Rachel Feltman</b> is former executive editor of <a href=\\"https://www.popsci.com/\\"><i>Popular Science</i></a> and forever host of the podcast <a href=\\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-weirdest-thing-i-learned-this-week/id1377843908\\"><i>The Weirdest Thing I Learned This Week</i></a>. She previously founded the blog <i>Speaking of Science</i> for the<i> Washington Post.</i></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/fonda-mwangi/","contentful_id":"0dhQB8hZWSe7yX68kj9xP","name":"Fonda Mwangi","slug":"fonda-mwangi","biography":"<p><b>Fonda Mwangi</b> is a multimedia editor at <i>Scientific American</i>. She previously worked as an audio producer at <i>Axios</i>, <i>The Recount</i> and <i>WTOP News</i>. She holds a master’s degree in journalism and public affairs from American University in Washington, D.C.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/alex-sugiura/","contentful_id":"7DcY8jg1D631czNJ9XJsON","name":"Alex Sugiura","slug":"alex-sugiura","biography":"<p><b>Alex Sugiura </b>is a Peabody and Pulitzer Prize–winning composer, editor and podcast producer based in Brooklyn, N.Y. He has worked on projects for Bloomberg, Axios, Crooked Media and Spotify, among others.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/450fc996fe659a91/original/SQ-Monday-EP-Art.png?m=1717792183.71","image_width":3840,"image_height":2160,"image_alt_text":"A small blue sphere orbits a larger blue sphere on a purple and blue background, with \\"Science Quickly\\" written below.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Anaissa Ruiz Tejada/<i>Scientific American</i></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":"https://traffic.megaphone.fm/SAM1574127803.mp3?updated=1742587790","media_type":"podcast","release_date":"2025-03-24T06:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-24T06:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Spacecraft","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308840,"contentful_id":"4w59icJ64cfSnB3ZCRlJoD","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"How Real Is Severance? The Show’s Neurosurgery Consultant Breaks Down Its Science","display_title":"<p>The Neurosurgeon Who Advised <i>Severance</i> Breaks Down Its Science</p>","slug":"how-real-is-severance-the-shows-neurosurgery-consultant-breaks-down-its","url":"/podcast/episode/how-real-is-severance-the-shows-neurosurgery-consultant-breaks-down-its/","summary":"<p>A neurosurgeon who has acted as a consultant for <i>Severance</i> explains the science behind the show’s brain-altering procedure—and whether it could ever become reality.</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"C3EC0956-819E-44A8-9AD40F50F41E5D02","url":"/author/rachel-feltman/","contentful_id":"1FQ7STL2xBWngsZfOdgP9R","name":"Rachel Feltman","slug":"rachel-feltman","biography":"<p><b>Rachel Feltman</b> is former executive editor of <a href=\\"https://www.popsci.com/\\"><i>Popular Science</i></a> and forever host of the podcast <a href=\\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-weirdest-thing-i-learned-this-week/id1377843908\\"><i>The Weirdest Thing I Learned This Week</i></a>. She previously founded the blog <i>Speaking of Science</i> for the<i> Washington Post.</i></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/fonda-mwangi/","contentful_id":"0dhQB8hZWSe7yX68kj9xP","name":"Fonda Mwangi","slug":"fonda-mwangi","biography":"<p><b>Fonda Mwangi</b> is a multimedia editor at <i>Scientific American</i>. She previously worked as an audio producer at <i>Axios</i>, <i>The Recount</i> and <i>WTOP News</i>. She holds a master’s degree in journalism and public affairs from American University in Washington, D.C.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/naeem-amarsy/","contentful_id":"1gh2BTLqUpJv77eJUCycve","name":"Naeem Amarsy","slug":"naeem-amarsy","biography":"<p><b>Naeem Amarsy</b> is a documentary filmmaker and multimedia editor based in New York City.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Intern","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/alex-sugiura/","contentful_id":"7DcY8jg1D631czNJ9XJsON","name":"Alex Sugiura","slug":"alex-sugiura","biography":"<p><b>Alex Sugiura </b>is a Peabody and Pulitzer Prize–winning composer, editor and podcast producer based in Brooklyn, N.Y. He has worked on projects for Bloomberg, Axios, Crooked Media and Spotify, among others.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/15dfc46f0f10e613/original/SQ-Friday-EP-Art.png?m=1715878940.917","image_width":3840,"image_height":2160,"image_alt_text":"A small blue sphere orbits a larger green sphere against a purple background, with \\"Science Quickly\\" written underneath.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Anaissa Ruiz Tejada/<i>Scientific American</i></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":"https://traffic.megaphone.fm/SAM5292325478.mp3?updated=1742495545","media_type":"podcast","release_date":"2025-03-21T06:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-21T06:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Neuroscience","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308822,"contentful_id":"DJI8W06ABrl5zGHEkxNVI","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"What You Should Know before Your First Colonoscopy","display_title":"<p>Debunking Colonoscopy Myths That Could Be Putting Your Health at Risk</p>","slug":"what-you-should-know-before-your-first-colonoscopy","url":"/podcast/episode/what-you-should-know-before-your-first-colonoscopy/","summary":"<p>A colonoscopy can save your life, but misinformation keeps many people from getting one. A gastroenterologist sets the record straight.</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"C3EC0956-819E-44A8-9AD40F50F41E5D02","url":"/author/rachel-feltman/","contentful_id":"1FQ7STL2xBWngsZfOdgP9R","name":"Rachel Feltman","slug":"rachel-feltman","biography":"<p><b>Rachel Feltman</b> is former executive editor of <a href=\\"https://www.popsci.com/\\"><i>Popular Science</i></a> and forever host of the podcast <a href=\\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-weirdest-thing-i-learned-this-week/id1377843908\\"><i>The Weirdest Thing I Learned This Week</i></a>. She previously founded the blog <i>Speaking of Science</i> for the<i> Washington Post.</i></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/fonda-mwangi/","contentful_id":"0dhQB8hZWSe7yX68kj9xP","name":"Fonda Mwangi","slug":"fonda-mwangi","biography":"<p><b>Fonda Mwangi</b> is a multimedia editor at <i>Scientific American</i>. She previously worked as an audio producer at <i>Axios</i>, <i>The Recount</i> and <i>WTOP News</i>. She holds a master’s degree in journalism and public affairs from American University in Washington, D.C.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/alex-sugiura/","contentful_id":"7DcY8jg1D631czNJ9XJsON","name":"Alex Sugiura","slug":"alex-sugiura","biography":"<p><b>Alex Sugiura </b>is a Peabody and Pulitzer Prize–winning composer, editor and podcast producer based in Brooklyn, N.Y. He has worked on projects for Bloomberg, Axios, Crooked Media and Spotify, among others.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/225cfca2d98f2cb5/original/SQ-Wednesday-EP-Art.png?m=1716342177.955","image_width":3840,"image_height":2160,"image_alt_text":"A small blue sphere orbits a larger green sphere on a black background, with \\"Science Quickly\\" written underneath.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Anaissa Ruiz Tejada/<i>Scientific American</i></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":"https://traffic.megaphone.fm/SAM5864947574.mp3?updated=1742320657","media_type":"podcast","release_date":"2025-03-19T06:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-19T06:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Cancer","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308790,"contentful_id":"4L28KVwFttNzB77nW0q67J","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Recent Deregulation at the EPA, SPHEREx and PUNCH Launch and Saturn’s Many Moons","display_title":"<p>New NASA Missions, Bonus Moons for Saturn and Whale Urine That Balances Ocean Chemistry</p>","slug":"recent-deregulation-at-the-epa-spherex-and-punch-launch-and-saturns-many","url":"/podcast/episode/recent-deregulation-at-the-epa-spherex-and-punch-launch-and-saturns-many/","summary":"<p>The EPA rolls back regulations, NASA launches two exciting missions, and we discuss the surprising way whale urine moves nitrogen across the ocean.</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"C3EC0956-819E-44A8-9AD40F50F41E5D02","url":"/author/rachel-feltman/","contentful_id":"1FQ7STL2xBWngsZfOdgP9R","name":"Rachel Feltman","slug":"rachel-feltman","biography":"<p><b>Rachel Feltman</b> is former executive editor of <a href=\\"https://www.popsci.com/\\"><i>Popular Science</i></a> and forever host of the podcast <a href=\\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-weirdest-thing-i-learned-this-week/id1377843908\\"><i>The Weirdest Thing I Learned This Week</i></a>. She previously founded the blog <i>Speaking of Science</i> for the<i> Washington Post.</i></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/fonda-mwangi/","contentful_id":"0dhQB8hZWSe7yX68kj9xP","name":"Fonda Mwangi","slug":"fonda-mwangi","biography":"<p><b>Fonda Mwangi</b> is a multimedia editor at <i>Scientific American</i>. She previously worked as an audio producer at <i>Axios</i>, <i>The Recount</i> and <i>WTOP News</i>. She holds a master’s degree in journalism and public affairs from American University in Washington, D.C.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/alex-sugiura/","contentful_id":"7DcY8jg1D631czNJ9XJsON","name":"Alex Sugiura","slug":"alex-sugiura","biography":"<p><b>Alex Sugiura </b>is a Peabody and Pulitzer Prize–winning composer, editor and podcast producer based in Brooklyn, N.Y. He has worked on projects for Bloomberg, Axios, Crooked Media and Spotify, among others.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/450fc996fe659a91/original/SQ-Monday-EP-Art.png?m=1717792183.71","image_width":3840,"image_height":2160,"image_alt_text":"A small blue sphere orbits a larger blue sphere on a purple and blue background, with \\"Science Quickly\\" written below.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Anaissa Ruiz Tejada/<i>Scientific American</i></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":"https://traffic.megaphone.fm/SAM5456040525.mp3?updated=1741978742","media_type":"podcast","release_date":"2025-03-17T06:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-17T06:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Space Exploration","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null},{"id":1308781,"contentful_id":"1EH4JfuXKmrDkm8dzbaRGw","article_doi":null,"mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Robotics Researcher Creates the Real Cosmo from Netflix’s Movie The Electric State","display_title":"<p>Robotics Researchers Bring <i>The Electric State</i>’s Cosmo to Life</p>","slug":"robotics-researcher-creates-the-real-cosmo-from-netflixs-movie-the-electric","url":"/podcast/episode/robotics-researcher-creates-the-real-cosmo-from-netflixs-movie-the-electric/","summary":"<p>A robotics researcher takes on the Russo brothers’ vision from the new movie <i>The Electric State</i>.</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"C3EC0956-819E-44A8-9AD40F50F41E5D02","url":"/author/rachel-feltman/","contentful_id":"1FQ7STL2xBWngsZfOdgP9R","name":"Rachel Feltman","slug":"rachel-feltman","biography":"<p><b>Rachel Feltman</b> is former executive editor of <a href=\\"https://www.popsci.com/\\"><i>Popular Science</i></a> and forever host of the podcast <a href=\\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-weirdest-thing-i-learned-this-week/id1377843908\\"><i>The Weirdest Thing I Learned This Week</i></a>. She previously founded the blog <i>Speaking of Science</i> for the<i> Washington Post.</i></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":"D8D527BA-C099-4CB2-92ACE5680EED890C","url":"/author/jeffery-delviscio/","contentful_id":"01EefB94820GdmL6nTtT6y","name":"Jeffery DelViscio","slug":"jeffery-delviscio","biography":"<p><b>Jeff DelViscio</b> is currently chief multimedia editor/executive producer at <i>Scientific American</i>. He is former director of multimedia at <i>STAT</i>, where he oversaw all visual, audio and interactive journalism. Before that, he spent more than eight years at the <i>New York Times</i>, where he worked on five different desks across the paper. He holds dual master's degrees from Columbia University in journalism and in earth and environmental sciences. He has worked aboard oceanographic research vessels and tracked money and politics in science from Washington, D.C. He was a Knight Science Journalism Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2018. His work has won numerous awards, including two News and Documentary Emmy Awards.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[{"type":"x","value":"@jeffdelviscio"}]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/fonda-mwangi/","contentful_id":"0dhQB8hZWSe7yX68kj9xP","name":"Fonda Mwangi","slug":"fonda-mwangi","biography":"<p><b>Fonda Mwangi</b> is a multimedia editor at <i>Scientific American</i>. She previously worked as an audio producer at <i>Axios</i>, <i>The Recount</i> and <i>WTOP News</i>. She holds a master’s degree in journalism and public affairs from American University in Washington, D.C.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/alex-sugiura/","contentful_id":"7DcY8jg1D631czNJ9XJsON","name":"Alex Sugiura","slug":"alex-sugiura","biography":"<p><b>Alex Sugiura </b>is a Peabody and Pulitzer Prize–winning composer, editor and podcast producer based in Brooklyn, N.Y. He has worked on projects for Bloomberg, Axios, Crooked Media and Spotify, among others.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/15dfc46f0f10e613/original/SQ-Friday-EP-Art.png?m=1715878940.917","image_width":3840,"image_height":2160,"image_alt_text":"A small blue sphere orbits a larger green sphere against a purple background, with \\"Science Quickly\\" written underneath.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Anaissa Ruiz Tejada/<i>Scientific American</i></p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":"https://traffic.megaphone.fm/SAM7527561976.mp3?updated=1741893638","media_type":"podcast","release_date":"2025-03-14T06:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-14T06:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Robotics","subtype":"news","column":null,"page_number":null}],"issue":{"contentful_id":"s9sLKAdaidHfQkc9gzXEt","mura_id":null,"path":"/issue/sa/2025/04-01/","magazine_title":"Scientific American Magazine","issue_title":"Scientific American Volume 332, Issue 4","volume":332,"issue":"4","issue_date":"2025-04-01","pdf_file":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/7d6283aee449a57e/original/SciAm_04_2025.pdf","image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/6e78b7c49921cb4e/original/sa0425Cvr.jpg?m=1741797098.213","image_width":2438,"image_height":3225,"image_alt_text":"Cover of the April 2025 issue of Scientific American","image_caption":null,"image_credits":null,"cover_credits":"<p>Illustration by Maciej Frolow</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image":null,"article_previews":{"advances":[{"id":1308754,"contentful_id":"EV5DyvYoHYtqCmFarghSI","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-EV5DyvYoHYtqCmFarghSI","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Earth May Soon Get Early Solar Flare Warnings","display_title":"<p>Earth May Soon Get Early Solar Flare Warnings</p>","slug":"earth-may-soon-get-early-solar-flare-warnings","url":"/article/earth-may-soon-get-early-solar-flare-warnings/","summary":"<p>Flickering loops in the sun’s corona may appear before dangerous solar activity</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/chris-simms/","contentful_id":"2fpfv0EhBD2LCpCzD4CepX","name":"Chris Simms","slug":"chris-simms","biography":"<p><b>Chris Simms</b> is a science writer and editor based in Somerset, England. Follow Simms on Bluesky <a href=\\"https://bsky.app/profile/chrisnsimms.bsky.social\\">@chrisnsimms.bsky.social</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/6ba0a443c838f1db/original/sa0425Adva01.jpg?m=1741037487.812","image_width":3721,"image_height":2729,"image_alt_text":"Solar flare image","image_caption":"<p>Analyzing huge loops in the sun’s corona (its atmosphere) can predict potentially dangerous solar flares.</p>","image_credits":"<p>DETLEV VAN RAVENSWAAY/Science Source</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-10T07:45:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-10T07:45:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Astrophysics","subtype":"news","column":"Advances","page_number":"10"},{"id":1308482,"contentful_id":"5lCkpxFkweb9eBQBABtRK1","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-5lCkpxFkweb9eBQBABtRK1","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Migrating Birds Sing to Team Up with Other Species","display_title":"<p>Migrating Birds Sing to Team Up with Other Species</p>","slug":"migrating-birds-sing-to-team-up-with-other-species","url":"/article/migrating-birds-sing-to-team-up-with-other-species/","summary":"<p>Songbirds may socialize across species during nighttime migrations</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/gayoung-lee/","contentful_id":"1IdiwClTYQ1LFfdAkuuTX5","name":"Gayoung Lee","slug":"gayoung-lee","biography":"<p><b>Gayoung Lee</b> is <i>Scientific American</i>’s current news intern. A philosopher turned journalist, originally from South Korea, Lee’s interests lie in finding unexpected connections between life and science, particularly in theoretical physics and mathematics. You can read more about her here: <a href=\\"https://gayoung-lee.carrd.co/\\">https://gayoung-lee.carrd.co</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Intern","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5ab104379d48e06a/original/american_redstart_singing.jpg?m=1740773956.501","image_width":2882,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla) singing on branch","image_caption":"<p>Singing American Redstart.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Brian Reinke/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-01-15T11:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2025-01-15T11:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Animals","subtype":"news","column":"Advances","page_number":"12"},{"id":1308574,"contentful_id":"61PgCFz97EOr3z8rynjbTV","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-61PgCFz97EOr3z8rynjbTV","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Watch a Frog Walk on Water with High-Speed Belly Flops","display_title":"<p>Watch a Frog Walk on Water with High-Speed Belly Flops</p>","slug":"watch-a-frog-walk-on-water-with-high-speed-belly-flops","url":"/article/watch-a-frog-walk-on-water-with-high-speed-belly-flops/","summary":"<p>Tiny frogs seem to skim the water’s surface, but high-speed video reveals their secret</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/rohini-subrahmanyam/","contentful_id":"4TQqxxr1IuL3Gy2qMmbp7U","name":"Rohini Subrahmanyam","slug":"rohini-subrahmanyam","biography":"<p><b>Rohini Subrahmanyam </b>is a biologist turned science journalist. She loves writing about interesting creatures on our planet. Subrahmanyam received a Ph.D. from the National Center for Biological Sciences at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in India. Follow her on X (formerly Twitter) <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/rohsubb\\">@rohsubb</a> and on <a href=\\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/rohini-subrahmanyam-261596216/\\">LinkedIn</a>, and see her portfolio <a href=\\"https://muckrack.com/rohini-subrahmanyam-1/portfolio/list\\">here</a>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/7e203a7e7a955690/original/belly_flop_frog.jpg?m=1738091526.046","image_width":1280,"image_height":720,"image_alt_text":"A small frog sits on fingertips of a blue gloved hand","image_caption":"<p>Graduate researcher Talia Weiss observes a cricket frog, whose unusual locomotion lets it appear to skip across the water's surface.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Jake Socha</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":true,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-01-30T06:45:00-05:00","date_published":"2025-01-30T06:45:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Animals","subtype":"news","column":"Advances","page_number":"13"},{"id":1308542,"contentful_id":"fRC0aDRJSA38uTC2xEiKc","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-fRC0aDRJSA38uTC2xEiKc","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Glowing “Mystery Mollusk” Finally Identified","display_title":"<p>Glowing “Mystery Mollusk” Finally Identified</p>","slug":"glowing-mystery-mollusk-finally-identified","url":"/article/glowing-mystery-mollusk-finally-identified/","summary":"<p>This strange sea creature stumped scientists for 20 years. Here’s what it really is</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"6B6254C7-013B-4583-87CF419C07005AF0","url":"/author/jude-coleman/","contentful_id":"2KQREfZHifdMXwNesNjQ7u","name":"Jude Coleman","slug":"jude-coleman","biography":"<p><b>Jude Coleman</b> is an Oregon-based freelance science journalist who covers stories about ecology, climate change and the environment.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[{"type":"x","value":"@JudeLB_Coleman"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4d592a85ffbff14d/original/saw_Mystery_mollusk_02.jpg?m=1738082496.559","image_width":1917,"image_height":1278,"image_alt_text":"Photograph of the mystery mollusk (Bathydevius caudactylus) as observed by MBARI's ROVTiburon in the outer Monterey Canyon, showing a bottom-up angle on its translucent hood and paddle-like tail.","image_caption":"<p>The mystery mollusk <i>Bathydevius caudactylus</i> observed at a depth of approximately 1,550 meters. It has a wide, paddlelike tail with several fingerlike projections called dactyls that may help with defense.</p>","image_credits":"<p>© 2021 MBARI</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-01-23T14:45:00-05:00","date_published":"2025-01-23T14:45:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Oceans","subtype":"news","column":"Advances","page_number":"14"},{"id":1308731,"contentful_id":"5FbX5obCgfcEbeMXWRpucz","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-5FbX5obCgfcEbeMXWRpucz","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"How Ants May Save You from Future Traffic Jams","display_title":"<p>How Ants May Save You from Future Traffic Jams</p>","slug":"how-ants-may-save-you-from-future-traffic-jams","url":"/article/how-ants-may-save-you-from-future-traffic-jams/","summary":"<p>Ants’ tactics to avoid traffic jams could be applied to future self-driving cars</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"0FFE7A44-84EF-4D95-AD9601E22DEBD3CF","url":"/author/allison-parshall/","contentful_id":"7zo6JTF4ABKwxhv8huzYfA","name":"Allison Parshall","slug":"allison-parshall","biography":"<p><b>Allison Parshall</b> is an associate news editor at <i>Scientific American</i> who often covers biology, health, technology and physics. She edits the magazine's Contributors column and weekly online <a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/games/science-quizzes/\\">Science Quizzes</a>. As a multimedia journalist, Parshall contributes to <i>Scientific American</i>'s podcast <i>Science Quickly</i>. Her work includes a three-part miniseries on music-making artificial intelligence. Her work has also appeared in <i>Quanta Magazine</i> and Inverse. Parshall graduated from New York University's Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute with a master's degree in science, health and environmental reporting. She has a bachelor's degree in psychology from Georgetown University. Follow Parshall on X (formerly Twitter) <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/parshallison\\">@parshallison</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/29e24f4c7a123301/original/sa0425Adva05.jpg?m=1740775809.486","image_width":4896,"image_height":3264,"image_alt_text":"Ants moving in a line","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Fabio Di Biase/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-05T08:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-05T08:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Behavior","subtype":"news","column":"Advances","page_number":"15"},{"id":1308792,"contentful_id":"2MvLck8Z5dC9aapVbRKHZK","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-2MvLck8Z5dC9aapVbRKHZK","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"An Unlikely Organ Helps to Explain Sherpas’ Aptitude for Altitude","display_title":"<p>An Unlikely Organ Helps to Explain Sherpas’ Aptitude for Altitude</p>","slug":"an-unlikely-organ-helps-to-explain-sherpas-aptitude-for-altitude","url":"/article/an-unlikely-organ-helps-to-explain-sherpas-aptitude-for-altitude/","summary":"<p>New work reveals a surprising hero in combating altitude sickness</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"CEF767D9-953C-4D09-A76C6D957585211D","url":"/author/sasha-warren/","contentful_id":"6I3WD4TZOYprMMAyYncSag","name":"Sasha Warren","slug":"sasha-warren","biography":"<p><b>Sasha Warren</b> is a freelance journalist. They were a 2022 AAAS Mass Media Fellow at <i>Scientific American</i> and hold a Ph.D. in planetary science.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/1f1bf6faa265125b/original/sa0425Adva06.jpg?m=1740776550.564","image_width":3150,"image_height":2072,"image_alt_text":"Man with backpack mountains in background","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Solovyova/iStock/Getty Images Plus</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-17T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-17T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Anatomy","subtype":"news","column":"Advances","page_number":"16"},{"id":1308722,"contentful_id":"1Ow5hZ9Ozu8lxIEvEzKEvc","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-1Ow5hZ9Ozu8lxIEvEzKEvc","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Your Candy Cravings Might Be Controlled by This Gut Bacterium","display_title":"<p>Your Candy Cravings Might Be Controlled by This Gut Bacterium</p>","slug":"your-candy-cravings-might-be-controlled-by-this-gut-bacterium","url":"/article/your-candy-cravings-might-be-controlled-by-this-gut-bacterium/","summary":"<p>Mouse and human studies suggest a connection between a gut microbe and the appetite-regulating hormone GLP-1</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"935F8E18-B523-4AE7-810842DCE36AA54C","url":"/author/claire-maldarelli/","contentful_id":"47DIFdoNbhpr05nCGYe4mE","name":"Claire Maldarelli","slug":"claire-maldarelli","biography":"<p><b>Claire Maldarelli </b>is a science journalist based in New York City. She was previously science editor at <i>Popular Science</i> and a senior editor at Inverse. Her work has also appeared in the <i>New York Times</i> and Scholastic publications, among other outlets. She holds an undergraduate degree in neurobiology, physiology and behavior from the University of California, Davis, and a master’s in science journalism from New York University.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4d6f4569605473b/original/sa0425Adva07.jpg?m=1740779164.887","image_width":2287,"image_height":1506,"image_alt_text":"Person holding ice cream cone with bacteria holding smaller cone","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Thomas Fuchs</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-04T06:45:00-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-04T06:45:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Microbiology","subtype":"news","column":"Advances","page_number":"17"},{"id":1308568,"contentful_id":"cpnRf3ig0cUrg1offE990","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-cpnRf3ig0cUrg1offE990","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Which Foods Are the Most Ultraprocessed? New System Ranks Them","display_title":"<p>Which Foods Are the Most Ultraprocessed? New System Ranks Them</p>","slug":"which-foods-are-the-most-ultraprocessed-new-system-ranks-them","url":"/article/which-foods-are-the-most-ultraprocessed-new-system-ranks-them/","summary":"<p>Scientists have created a ranking of grocery store items based on their degree of processing</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"65F6EDF7-25A4-4D37-981C8697E4EFE397","url":"/author/lori-youmshajekian/","contentful_id":"6o1POcu62nvEOAX3hLm49N","name":"Lori Youmshajekian","slug":"lori-youmshajekian","biography":"<p><b>Lori Youmshajekian</b> is a freelance science journalist who reports on advances in health, environmental issues and scientific misconduct. She holds a master’s degree in science journalism from New York University and has written for <i>New Scientist</i>,<i> Yale Environment 360</i>,<i> </i>Retraction Watch<i> </i>and Medscape, among other outlets.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/647de37c625e7cce/original/sa0425Adva08.jpg?m=1740779601.814","image_width":3576,"image_height":2980,"image_alt_text":"Pizza cut up many hands taking a piece","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Emmanuel Faure/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-01-29T08:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2025-01-29T08:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Nutrition","subtype":"news","column":"Advances","page_number":"18"},{"id":1308784,"contentful_id":"4rp9JxFuKqpZHe0drFxVyC","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-4rp9JxFuKqpZHe0drFxVyC","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"These Dogs Can Sniff Out Invasive Species before It’s Too Late","display_title":"<p>These Dogs Can Sniff Out Invasive Species before It’s Too Late</p>","slug":"these-dogs-can-sniff-out-invasive-species-before-its-too-late","url":"/article/these-dogs-can-sniff-out-invasive-species-before-its-too-late/","summary":"<p>Dogs excel at finding spotted lanternfly eggs in lower-level infestations</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/gennaro-tomma/","contentful_id":"tXWWgCYDfpUjVnCsf5fSJ","name":"Gennaro Tomma","slug":"gennaro-tomma","biography":"<p><b>Gennaro Tomma</b> is a freelance journalist who covers science, with a focus on the natural world, biodiversity, conservation, climate change, environmental and science-related policies, and more. His work has appeared in the <i>New York Times, Science, National Geographic, New Scientist</i> and other outlets. Find more on his website: <a href=\\"https://gennarotomma.it/\\">https://gennarotomma.it</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/44efb6b619a5e2cd/original/sa0425Adva09a.jpg?m=1740779846.902","image_width":3410,"image_height":2274,"image_alt_text":"Dog in orchard sniffing plant","image_caption":"<p>One of the dogs trained to track down spotted lanternflies.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Angela K. Fuller</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-14T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-14T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Ecology","subtype":"news","column":"Advances","page_number":"20"},{"id":1308813,"contentful_id":"2Xc6vrDkhtvV1A68NJkhJI","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-2Xc6vrDkhtvV1A68NJkhJI","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Math Puzzle: Finish the Cycle","display_title":"<p>Math Puzzle: Finish the Cycle</p>","slug":"math-puzzle-finish-the-cycle","url":"/article/math-puzzle-finish-the-cycle/","summary":"<p>Finish the cycle of numbers in this math puzzle</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/heinrich-hemme/","contentful_id":"5F1jwbSM68LXU9DgdDsTUF","name":"Heinrich Hemme","slug":"heinrich-hemme","biography":"<p><b>Heinrich Hemme</b> is a physicist and a former university lecturer at FH Aachen–University of Applied Sciences in Germany.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/3da926a3ccf413bb/original/mathPuzzles-opener.jpg?m=1723038172.878","image_width":1600,"image_height":1200,"image_alt_text":"Illustration of a hand and multiple numbers against a purple background.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Ross MacDonald</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Mathematics","subtype":"article","column":"Advances","page_number":"20"},{"id":1308817,"contentful_id":"43AqeRBPlHHU0HXLl8IhgO","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-43AqeRBPlHHU0HXLl8IhgO","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Science Crossword: Blacked Out","display_title":"<p>Science Crossword: Blacked Out</p>","slug":"science-crossword-blacked-out","url":"/article/science-crossword-blacked-out/","summary":"<p>Play this crossword inspired by the April 2025 issue of <i>Scientific American</i></p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/aimee-lucido/","contentful_id":"4ozWF45kzssysI9cp8svDO","name":"Aimee Lucido","slug":"aimee-lucido","biography":"<p><b>Aimee Lucido</b> makes crosswords part-time for several outlets and writes trivia full-time for Bloomberg's news quiz, Pointed. She is also the author of several books for kids, including <i>Emmy in the Key of Code</i>, <i>Recipe for Disaster</i>, and <i>Pasta Pasta Lotsa Pasta</i>. Lucido lives with her husband, daughter and dog in New York.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/170d5c1b1809219e/original/GAMES-ICONS-all.jpg?m=1726666171.078","image_width":1000,"image_height":1000,"image_alt_text":"Games illustration with a green background","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Ross MacDonald</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Language","subtype":"article","column":null,"page_number":"83"}],"departments":[{"id":1308805,"contentful_id":"3uQzb7SCcp4cPYCKLHxp3Q","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-3uQzb7SCcp4cPYCKLHxp3Q","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"A Neurodivergent Journey, Armored Dinosaurs and the Dark Sector","display_title":"<p>A Neurodivergent Journey, Armored Dinosaurs and the Dark Sector</p>","slug":"a-neurodivergent-journey-armored-dinosaurs-and-the-dark-sector","url":"/article/a-neurodivergent-journey-armored-dinosaurs-and-the-dark-sector/","summary":"<p>In the April issue of <i>SciAm</i>, follow a man’s journey to a diagnosis, learn about exciting new schizophrenia treatments, and more</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"48C13A35-EA38-4553-8AEAA29E458F5B26","url":"/author/jeanna-bryner/","contentful_id":"21Tslq9zqoxJCZf8dy9vKw","name":"Jeanna Bryner","slug":"jeanna-bryner","biography":"<p><b>Jeanna Bryner</b> is interim editor in chief of <i>Scientific American</i>. Previously she was editor in chief of Live Science and, prior to that, an editor at Scholastic's <i>Science World</i> magazine. Bryner has an English degree from Salisbury University, a master's degree in biogeochemistry and environmental sciences from the University of Maryland and a graduate science journalism degree from New York University. She has worked as a biologist in Florida, where she monitored wetlands and did field surveys for endangered species, including the gorgeous Florida Scrub Jay. She also received an ocean sciences journalism fellowship from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. She is a firm believer that science is for everyone and that just about everything can be viewed through the lens of science.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/6323f86ceb015fc4/original/sa0425-FromTheEditor-IssueCover.jpg?m=1741105654.798","image_width":1000,"image_height":750,"image_alt_text":"Cover of the April 2025 issue of Scientific American","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p><i>Scientific American</i>, April 2025</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Culture","subtype":"article","column":"From the Editor","page_number":"4"},{"id":1308812,"contentful_id":"7fYFfeZZHlo2o0B3b14Uc4","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-7fYFfeZZHlo2o0B3b14Uc4","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Contributors to Scientific American’s April 2025 Issue","display_title":"<p>Contributors to <i>Scientific American</i>’s April 2025 Issue</p>","slug":"contributors-to-scientific-americans-april-2025-issue","url":"/article/contributors-to-scientific-americans-april-2025-issue/","summary":"<p>Writers, artists, photographers and researchers share the stories behind the stories</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"0FFE7A44-84EF-4D95-AD9601E22DEBD3CF","url":"/author/allison-parshall/","contentful_id":"7zo6JTF4ABKwxhv8huzYfA","name":"Allison Parshall","slug":"allison-parshall","biography":"<p><b>Allison Parshall</b> is an associate news editor at <i>Scientific American</i> who often covers biology, health, technology and physics. She edits the magazine's Contributors column and weekly online <a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/games/science-quizzes/\\">Science Quizzes</a>. As a multimedia journalist, Parshall contributes to <i>Scientific American</i>'s podcast <i>Science Quickly</i>. Her work includes a three-part miniseries on music-making artificial intelligence. Her work has also appeared in <i>Quanta Magazine</i> and Inverse. Parshall graduated from New York University's Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute with a master's degree in science, health and environmental reporting. She has a bachelor's degree in psychology from Georgetown University. Follow Parshall on X (formerly Twitter) <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/parshallison\\">@parshallison</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5d94a2711e66d76c/original/sa0425Cont01-crop.jpg?m=1741106263.031","image_width":2143,"image_height":1905,"image_alt_text":"Image of Tristan Spinski","image_caption":"<p>Tristan Spinski.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Ryan David Brown</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Culture","subtype":"article","column":"Contributors","page_number":"5"},{"id":1308816,"contentful_id":"5Uz2mXxxLNk6vj9fr5nuOl","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-5Uz2mXxxLNk6vj9fr5nuOl","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Readers Respond to the December 2024 Issue","display_title":"<p>Readers Respond to the December 2024 Issue</p>","slug":"readers-respond-to-the-december-2024-issue","url":"/article/readers-respond-to-the-december-2024-issue/","summary":"<p>Letters to the editors for the December 2024 issue of <i>Scientific American</i></p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"F6A98BF8-3A0B-421A-80230E8EB77E75BD","url":"/author/aaron-shattuck/","contentful_id":"2Srkvro2c21fx9aEVDbkXy","name":"Aaron Shattuck","slug":"aaron-shattuck","biography":"<p><b>Aaron Shattuck</b> is a senior copy editor at <i>Scientific American</i>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/1967c843a1a3ebf0/original/sa0425-Letters-IssueCover.jpg?m=1741106930.407","image_width":1000,"image_height":750,"image_alt_text":"Cover of the December 2024 issue of Scientific American against a blue background.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p><i>Scientific American</i>, December 2024</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Culture","subtype":"article","column":"Letters","page_number":"8"},{"id":1308804,"contentful_id":"5j9O11cssEAmYjODB3RuwP","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-5j9O11cssEAmYjODB3RuwP","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"AI Needs to Be More Energy-Efficient","display_title":"<p>AI Needs to Be More Energy-Efficient</p>","slug":"ai-needs-to-be-more-energy-efficient","url":"/article/ai-needs-to-be-more-energy-efficient/","summary":"<p>Artificial Intelligence uses too much energy. Developers need to find better ways to power it or risk adding to the climate crisis</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"6610491A-EFB0-4B1A-BC878B0BB7E9A5FA","url":"/author/the-editors/","contentful_id":"7GGXsMEKa3BjQp7b1XKlJu","name":"The Editors","slug":"the-editors","biography":null,"picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5e304f8e4c08bcbe/original/sa0425Agen01A.jpg?m=1741112419.914","image_width":1227,"image_height":1209,"image_alt_text":"Illustration of Earth on a grill with flames and two mechanical arms with salt and a spatula","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Martin Gee</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Artificial Intelligence","subtype":"opinion","column":"The Science Agenda","page_number":"70"},{"id":1308376,"contentful_id":"14NXuoqvr4ejGVhnM4VZfi","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-14NXuoqvr4ejGVhnM4VZfi","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Wildfires Are Threatening Astronomy, and the Worst Is Yet to Come","display_title":"<p>Wildfires Are Threatening Astronomy, and the Worst Is Yet to Come</p>","slug":"wildfires-are-threatening-astronomy-and-the-worst-is-yet-to-come","url":"/article/wildfires-are-threatening-astronomy-and-the-worst-is-yet-to-come/","summary":"<p>As wildfires grow in severity and frequency, they’re not only threatening lives but also our visual connection to the cosmos</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/peter-mcmahon/","contentful_id":"728rxpxiTAO2pthGB8NIVp","name":"Peter McMahon","slug":"peter-mcmahon","biography":"<p><b>Peter McMahon</b> is a director and co-owner of the Jasper Planetarium, as well as owner and manager of the Ontario Planetarium. He currently serves as operations manager of the Visitor Center of Kitt Peak National Observatory near Tucson, Ariz.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/4ae0db6543d9a6ae/original/Wildfire_smoke.jpg?m=1741112906.668","image_width":1470,"image_height":1470,"image_alt_text":"Wildfire smoke","image_caption":"<p>Wildfire smoke rises over Jasper National Park in Alberta, Canada, on July 24, 2024.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Alberta Wildfire Social Media Account/Handout/Anadolu via Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-12-18T10:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2024-12-18T10:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Astronomy","subtype":"opinion","column":"Forum","page_number":"71"},{"id":1308560,"contentful_id":"70EMfO2O4wiQDBKPpxT75b","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-70EMfO2O4wiQDBKPpxT75b","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Expressive Faces Make People More Likable","display_title":"<p>Expressive Faces Make People More Likable</p>","slug":"expressive-faces-make-people-more-likable","url":"/article/expressive-faces-make-people-more-likable/","summary":"<p>Facial expressions do far more than just broadcast emotions</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/eithne-kavanagh/","contentful_id":"22FZ4jv4gjOu8lWTeiOMU7","name":"Eithne Kavanagh","slug":"eithne-kavanagh","biography":"<p><b>Eithne Kavanagh</b> is a senior lecturer and research fellow at Nottingham Trent University in England. She studies social and communicative behavior in humans and nonhuman primates using observational, naturalistic methods.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/jamie-whitehouse/","contentful_id":"66HDrjZk8DtF7umHzYHrQG","name":"Jamie Whitehouse","slug":"jamie-whitehouse","biography":"<p><b>Jamie Whitehouse</b> is a senior lecturer and research fellow at Nottingham Trent University in England. His past and current work focuses primarily on social cognition and communication in humans and animals.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/bridget-waller/","contentful_id":"4TVJtFqKSC64jUMVAyn6YM","name":"Bridget Waller","slug":"bridget-waller","biography":"<p><b>Bridget Waller</b> is a professor of evolution and social behavior at Nottingham Trent University in England. She studies facial expression and the evolution of sociality.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/6c6324834b10211b/original/facial_expression_eyebrow_raised.jpg?m=1737990739.405","image_width":2880,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"Close up of the upper half of a person's face making an exaggerated expression with one eye brow raised","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Master1305/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-01-28T08:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2025-01-28T08:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Psychology","subtype":"opinion","column":"Mind Matters","page_number":"72"},{"id":1308807,"contentful_id":"4NwPP5k7VeLFgbJYIuwrwt","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-4NwPP5k7VeLFgbJYIuwrwt","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"New Drugs, and Diets, Soothe Inflammatory Bowel Disease","display_title":"<p>New Drugs, and Diets, Soothe Inflammatory Bowel Disease</p>","slug":"new-drugs-and-diets-soothe-inflammatory-bowel-disease","url":"/article/new-drugs-and-diets-soothe-inflammatory-bowel-disease/","summary":"<p>Several medications now calm painful inflammation in the intestines. Diets free of ultraprocessed foods also help</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"7B8868C6-C3A1-4FE0-AAD57DC213F3D1E4","url":"/author/lydia-denworth/","contentful_id":"6MleCWwXLkTOkYckLAgXZO","name":"Lydia Denworth","slug":"lydia-denworth","biography":"<p><b>Lydia Denworth</b> is an award-winning science journalist and contributing editor for <i>Scientific American</i>. She is author of <a href=\\"https://wwnorton.com/books/9780393541502\\"><i>Friendship</i></a> (W. W. Norton, 2020).</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/70645b782998a42b/original/sa0425SoH01.jpg?m=1741114254.88","image_width":2350,"image_height":2350,"image_alt_text":"Illustration of red intestines","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Jay Bendt</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Public Health","subtype":"opinion","column":"The Science of Health","page_number":"74"},{"id":1308809,"contentful_id":"5WWv8TZ5zW7hK2y2ACEpzR","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-5WWv8TZ5zW7hK2y2ACEpzR","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Poem: ‘Deep Time’","display_title":"<p>Poem: ‘Deep Time’</p>","slug":"poem-deep-time","url":"/article/poem-deep-time/","summary":"<p>Science in meter and verse</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/julie-swarstad-johnson/","contentful_id":"2PrONYInkBgxpVJuQTajYu","name":"Julie Swarstad Johnson","slug":"julie-swarstad-johnson","biography":"<p><b>Julie Swarstad Johnson</b>, an archivist and librarian at the University of Arizona Poetry Center, has served as poet in residence at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff. She is author of the collection <i>Pennsylvania Furnace</i> (2019) and co-editor, with Christopher Cokinos, of <i>Beyond Earth's Edge: The Poetry of Spaceflight</i> (2020).</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/14d44f2e626bc5ad/original/0425_MetrCROP.jpg?m=1741116517.8","image_width":1115,"image_height":793,"image_alt_text":"Illustration of a purple and orange, sparkly sky","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Masha Foya</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Arts","subtype":"article","column":"Meter","page_number":"75"},{"id":1306091,"contentful_id":"63gE5MgfMSZgDLQIlKt7Eg","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-63gE5MgfMSZgDLQIlKt7Eg","mura_id":"344B1851-A2E1-4FD3-8008A7A8D742E21B","mura_contentid":"B39195C5-E154-4B0B-9D53D638015B2151","title":"Is the Lottery Ever a Good Bet?","display_title":"<p>Is the Lottery Ever a Good Bet?</p>","slug":"is-the-lottery-ever-a-good-bet","url":"/article/is-the-lottery-ever-a-good-bet/","summary":"<p>The surprisingly subtle math behind the Powerball and Mega Millions</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"8380DF99-BB0A-4BC3-824DBE3E70787CBA","url":"/author/jack-murtagh/","contentful_id":"4Y2yTE5TRa9dZLAJBYMbB7","name":"Jack Murtagh","slug":"jack-murtagh","biography":"<p><b>Jack Murtagh</b> is a freelance math writer and puzzle creator. He writes a column on <a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/author/jack-murtagh/\\">mathematical curiosities</a> for <i>Scientific American</i> and creates <a href=\\"https://www.morningbrew.com/contributor/Jack\\">daily puzzles</a> for the Morning Brew newsletter. He holds a Ph.D. in theoretical computer science from Harvard University. Follow Jack on X <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/JackPMurtagh\\">@JackPMurtagh</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/222cc51d74fea370/original/sa0425Math01.jpg?m=1741274831.783","image_width":1488,"image_height":1323,"image_alt_text":"Human figure in a box with bars and number balls on the bars","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Thomas Fuchs</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2023-11-17T08:30:00-05:00","date_published":"2023-11-17T08:30:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Mathematics","subtype":"opinion","column":"Math","page_number":"76"},{"id":1307889,"contentful_id":"7luAaKaqAdaeMPI7a6fTaF","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-7luAaKaqAdaeMPI7a6fTaF","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"How to Understand Your Child’s Screenings for Autism and Other Conditions","display_title":"<p>How to Understand Your Child’s Screenings for Autism and Other Conditions</p>","slug":"how-to-understand-your-childs-screenings-for-autism-and-other-conditions","url":"/article/how-to-understand-your-childs-screenings-for-autism-and-other-conditions/","summary":"<p>The predictive value of childhood screenings for autism and other conditions depends on how common the condition is, a limit that parents need to understand</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/chris-sheldrick/","contentful_id":"4E24oUPZy2Q7cva3KOzsb4","name":"Chris Sheldrick","slug":"chris-sheldrick","biography":"<p><b>Chris Sheldrick</b> is a psychologist who researches screening and intervention programs designed to improve mental health for children and families. More important, he is a proud father.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/7eb66c71f09da1f9/original/Nurse-_assisting_child.jpg?m=1726511074.697","image_width":1136,"image_height":758,"image_alt_text":"Nurse helps boy with autism learn letters","image_caption":"<p>A nurse guides an autistic child through alphabet exercises.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Dusan Stankovic/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-09-16T15:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2024-09-16T15:00:00-04:00","digital_column":"The Science of Parenting","digital_column_slug":"the-science-of-parenting","category":"Autism","subtype":"opinion","column":"The Science of Parenting","page_number":"78"},{"id":1308344,"contentful_id":"2nYsp3Sd8ZWWkhdJoQ1a0D","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-2nYsp3Sd8ZWWkhdJoQ1a0D","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Anthony Fauci Tells SciAm about the Biggest Health Threat We Face","display_title":"<p>‘The Common Enemy Is the Virus,’ Not One Another, Anthony Fauci Tells <i>SciAm</i></p>","slug":"anthony-fauci-tells-sciam-about-the-biggest-health-threat-we-face","url":"/article/anthony-fauci-tells-sciam-about-the-biggest-health-threat-we-face/","summary":"<p><i>Scientific American</i> sat down with physician-scientist Anthony Fauci, who recently published a memoir, to discuss COVID mistakes and successes, bird flu concerns and political divisions</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"F3868503-DDE4-4EC6-A2B136D7464BF3CF","url":"/author/tanya-lewis/","contentful_id":"2sCmp7ovMdtYlQOg1dN0gF","name":"Tanya Lewis","slug":"tanya-lewis","biography":"<p><b>Tanya Lewis</b> is a senior editor covering health and medicine at <i>Scientific American</i>. She writes and edits stories for the website and print magazine on topics ranging from COVID to organ transplants. She also appears on <i>Scientific American</i>'s podcast <i>Science, Quickly</i> and writes <i>Scientific American</i>'s weekly Health & Biology newsletter. She has held a number of positions over her eight years at <i>Scientific American,</i> including health editor, assistant news editor and associate editor at <i>Scientific American Mind</i>. Previously, she has written for outlets that include <i>Insider, Wired, Science News,</i> and others. She has a degree in biomedical engineering from Brown University and one in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz. Follow her on Bluesky <a href=\\"https://bsky.app/profile/tanyalewis.bsky.social\\">@tanyalewis.bsky.social</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[{"type":"x","value":"@tanyalewis314"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/7e28b5206a1d2f8a/original/sa0425QA01.jpg?m=1741277956.801","image_width":2362,"image_height":1690,"image_alt_text":"Illustration Anthony Fauci with collage of various images in background","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Shideh Ghandeharizadeh</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-12-16T08:00:00-05:00","date_published":"2024-12-16T08:00:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Public Health","subtype":"news","column":"Q&A","page_number":"80"},{"id":1308393,"contentful_id":"3cjZlcMbzfK2PLOBpOYtHL","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-3cjZlcMbzfK2PLOBpOYtHL","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"How Do We Name the Stars?","display_title":"<p>What’s in a (Star’s) Name?</p>","slug":"how-do-we-name-the-stars","url":"/article/how-do-we-name-the-stars/","summary":"<p>With billions of stars in the Milky Way, some nomenclature standardization is necessary</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"9AD6ACF4-0A74-4123-80424891724E8B6E","url":"/author/phil-plait/","contentful_id":"7zuXyv1tG9bUbFFtJbqH8U","name":"Phil Plait","slug":"phil-plait","biography":"<p><b>Phil Plait</b> is a professional astronomer and science communicator in Virginia. His column for <i>Scientific American</i>, <a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/column/the-universe/\\">The Universe</a>, covers all things space. He writes the <a href=\\"https://badastronomy.beehiiv.com/\\"><i>Bad Astronomy Newsletter</i></a>. Follow him <a href=\\"https://about.me/philplait\\">online</a>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5b4b4f4a8705c90/original/betelgeuse_german_atlas.jpg?m=1741278562.173","image_width":2877,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"Close up photograph of the star Betelgeuse in an antique German atlas","image_caption":"<p>An antique German sky atlas shows the position of the star Betelgeuse.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Ilbusca/Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-12-20T06:45:00-05:00","date_published":"2024-12-20T06:45:00-05:00","digital_column":"The Universe","digital_column_slug":"the-universe","category":"Astronomy","subtype":"news","column":"The Universe","page_number":"84"},{"id":1308814,"contentful_id":"3WPH3kVoZ3mDIdExPH8b22","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-3WPH3kVoZ3mDIdExPH8b22","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"See How Drought Whiplash Led to California Wildfires","display_title":"<p>See How Drought Whiplash Led to California Wildfires</p>","slug":"see-how-drought-whiplash-led-to-california-wildfires","url":"/article/see-how-drought-whiplash-led-to-california-wildfires/","summary":"<p>California is experiencing wider swings between wet and dry spells</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"38F3A00A-6C30-4169-949D5E7CEEBA0462","url":"/author/clara-moskowitz/","contentful_id":"3sINdK17AQK75IfqXBEo3s","name":"Clara Moskowitz","slug":"clara-moskowitz","biography":"<p><b>Clara Moskowitz</b> is a senior editor at <i>Scientific American,</i> where she covers astronomy, space, physics and mathematics. She has been at <i>Scientific American</i> for a decade; previously she worked at Space.com. Moskowitz has reported live from rocket launches, space shuttle liftoffs and landings, suborbital spaceflight training, mountaintop observatories, and more. She has a bachelor's degree in astronomy and physics from Wesleyan University and a graduate degree in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[{"type":"x","value":"@ClaraMoskowitz"}]},{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/wesley-grubbs/","contentful_id":"1GFFa3KBcg6U1YsUARuyNI","name":"Wesley Grubbs","slug":"wesley-grubbs","biography":"<p><b>Wesley Grubbs</b> is an information design technologist and founder of Pitch Interactive, based in Oakland, Calif. He bridges design and technology to transform complex data into meaningful visual narratives, combining technical expertise with design thinking to craft accessible stories that reveal insights hidden within information. His portfolio can be found at <a href=\\"http://wesleygrubbs.com/\\">wesleygrubbs.com</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/653293229a743d38/original/saw0425Gsci_lead.png?m=1741278895.877","image_width":3750,"image_height":2504,"image_alt_text":"Detail of a chart. Two lines trace peaks and valleys across a center horizontal line. They valleys grow deeper and more frequent over time.","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Wesley Grubbs</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Water","subtype":"news","column":"Graphic Science","page_number":"86"},{"id":1308811,"contentful_id":"U4P9YKKu5L9QboOfungYf","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-U4P9YKKu5L9QboOfungYf","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"April 2025: Science History from 50, 100 and 150 Years Ago","display_title":"<p>April 2025: Science History from 50, 100 and 150 Years Ago</p>","slug":"april-2025-science-history-from-50-100-and-150-years-ago","url":"/article/april-2025-science-history-from-50-100-and-150-years-ago/","summary":"<p>Mysterious gamma rays; snake-eating snake</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"FA9B0013-BF43-43F2-8D84A143F09A3233","url":"/author/mark-fischetti/","contentful_id":"5FnO6B4M1I3LjiNvLlJasP","name":"Mark Fischetti","slug":"mark-fischetti","biography":"<p><b>Mark Fischetti</b> has been a senior editor at <i>Scientific American</i> for 17 years and has covered sustainability issues, including climate, weather, environment, energy, food, water, biodiversity, population, and more. He assigns and edits feature articles, commentaries and news by journalists and scientists and also writes in those formats. He edits History, the magazine's department looking at science advances throughout time. He was founding managing editor of two spinoff magazines: <i>Scientific American Mind</i> and <i>Scientific American Earth 3.0</i>. His 2001 freelance article for the magazine, \\"<a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/issue/sa/2001/10-01\\">Drowning New Orleans</a>,\\" predicted the widespread disaster that a storm like Hurricane Katrina would impose on the city. His video <a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/video/what-happens-to-your-body-after-you-die\\"><i>What Happens to Your Body after You Die?</i></a>, has more than 12 million views on YouTube. Fischetti has written freelance articles for the <i>New York Times, Sports Illustrated, Smithsonian, Technology Review, Fast Company,</i> and many others. He co-authored the book <i>Weaving the Web</i> with Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, which tells the real story of how the Web was created. He also co-authored <i>The New Killer Diseases</i> with microbiologist Elinor Levy. Fischetti is a former managing editor of <i>IEEE Spectrum Magazine</i> and of <i>Family Business Magazine</i>. He has a physics degree and has twice served as the Attaway Fellow in Civic Culture at Centenary College of Louisiana, which awarded him an honorary doctorate. In 2021 he received the American Geophysical Union's Robert C. Cowen Award for Sustained Achievement in Science Journalism, which celebrates a career of outstanding reporting on the Earth and space sciences. He has appeared on NBC's Meet the Press, CNN, the History Channel, NPR News and many news radio stations. Follow Fischetti on X (formerly Twitter) <a href=\\"https://twitter.com/markfischetti\\">@markfischetti</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/38d3fe6a81ccba75/original/sa0425Hist04.jpg?m=1742324457.405","image_width":3942,"image_height":2487,"image_alt_text":"Train crossing river on bridge with two arches","image_caption":"<p><b>1875, Better Long Bridges:</b> “The bridge shown is composed of a middle truss and two end trusses. The arches under the end trusses constitute compression chords. The [heavy] curved line is a chain which is under constant tension, anchored at each end, and the ends sit on curved beds of rollers. The arches and chords are hinged, so the structure is free to move according to thermal demands, and hence maintain its rigidity.”</p>","image_credits":"<p><i>Scientific American, </i>Vol. XXXII, No. 17; April 24, 1875</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T10:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"History","subtype":"article","column":"History","page_number":"88"}],"features":[{"id":1308808,"contentful_id":"1n3XG3yP63Ujc04eABuq1p","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-1n3XG3yP63Ujc04eABuq1p","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"‘Dark Matter’ May Be a Whole Shadow World of Mysterious Atoms and Forces","display_title":"<p>Dark Matter Might Lurk in Its Own Shadow World</p>","slug":"dark-matter-may-be-a-whole-shadow-world-of-mysterious-atoms-and-forces","url":"/article/dark-matter-may-be-a-whole-shadow-world-of-mysterious-atoms-and-forces/","summary":"<p>Dark matter could be an entire dark sector of the universe, with its own particles and forces</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/kathryn-zurek/","contentful_id":"3OM44xQcAVCBcgbx5VqL7P","name":"Kathryn Zurek","slug":"kathryn-zurek","biography":"<p><b>Kathryn Zurek</b> is a theoretical physicist at the California Institute of Technology. Her research focuses on the intersection of particle physics with cosmology, astrophysics and the quantum nature of gravity.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/40100b395380bfa5/original/sa0425Zure01.jpg?m=1741792805.5","image_width":5600,"image_height":3733,"image_alt_text":"Doark amorphous shape","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Maciej Frolow</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Dark Matter","subtype":"article","column":"Features","page_number":"22"},{"id":1308806,"contentful_id":"01R1cl3vd3eyB6rphaG0jJ","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-01R1cl3vd3eyB6rphaG0jJ","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Smarter Flood Protection Is Inspired by Nature","display_title":"<p>The Nation’s Chief Engineers Turn to Nature to Improve Flood Protection</p>","slug":"smarter-flood-protection-is-inspired-by-nature","url":"/article/smarter-flood-protection-is-inspired-by-nature/","summary":"<p>The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has uncharacteristically been working with nature instead of bulldozing it into submission. Will this enlightened approach prevail?</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"2A8C49C7-4683-44E5-93F414DD96437D85","url":"/author/erica-gies/","contentful_id":"2biZGzUiK4NTrQTgPow7iT","name":"Erica Gies","slug":"erica-gies","biography":"<p><b>Erica Gies</b> is author of <a href=\\"https://slowwater.world/\\"><i>Water Always Wins: Thriving in an Age of Drought and Deluge</i></a><i> </i>(University of Chicago Press, 2022). She wrote about the radical reconstruction of nearly dead urban streams in our <a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/to-revive-a-river-restore-its-hidden-gut1/\\">April 2022 feature</a>.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/798420b1f0e4c187/original/sa0425Gies01.jpg?m=1741702939.35","image_width":3500,"image_height":1999,"image_alt_text":"Aerial view of flooded residential area Pajaro, California.","image_caption":"<p>Floodwater inundates Pájaro, Calif., on March 12, 2023, after the Pájaro River, swollen with rain from an atmospheric river storm, breached local levels.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Shae Hammond/MediaNews Group/The Mercury News via Getty Images</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"The Environment","subtype":"article","column":"Features","page_number":"28"},{"id":1308810,"contentful_id":"1w2iS9iGamNrOUbaykJko9","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-1w2iS9iGamNrOUbaykJko9","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"A New Picture of Schizophrenia Emerges, and So Do New Ways to Treat It","display_title":"<p>New Treatments Are Rewriting Our Understanding of Schizophrenia</p>","slug":"a-new-picture-of-schizophrenia-emerges-and-so-do-new-ways-to-treat-it","url":"/article/a-new-picture-of-schizophrenia-emerges-and-so-do-new-ways-to-treat-it/","summary":"<p>As a complex picture of schizophrenia emerges, so do new ways to treat the disorder</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"74197943-6B06-4CD5-B06F316A8888EFFC","url":"/author/diana-kwon/","contentful_id":"4Xl0y7pU1BnVxW9Zu8DIFy","name":"Diana Kwon","slug":"diana-kwon","biography":"<p><b>Diana Kwon</b> is a freelance journalist who covers health and the life sciences. She is based in Berlin.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[{"type":"site","value":"http://www.dianakwon.com/"}]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/5eab29761b56570a/original/sa0425Kwon01.jpg?m=1741705405.106","image_width":3780,"image_height":2500,"image_alt_text":"Human faces lots of eyes colorful waves","image_caption":null,"image_credits":"<p>Galen Dara</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Psychiatry","subtype":"article","column":"Features","page_number":"38"},{"id":1308802,"contentful_id":"1dKyNhgs5aTd8CtB1A7bZ5","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-1dKyNhgs5aTd8CtB1A7bZ5","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"Dinosaur Armor and Weaponry Was Even More Impressive Than Researchers Thought","display_title":"<p>The Horned and Armored Dinosaurs Were the Gladiators of the Mesozoic</p>","slug":"dinosaur-armor-and-weaponry-was-even-more-impressive-than-researchers","url":"/article/dinosaur-armor-and-weaponry-was-even-more-impressive-than-researchers/","summary":"<p>Studies of the horns, spikes, plates and clubs of dinosaurs could help settle a long-standing debate over their function</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"388A5886-6879-4915-BD62D4D90B16A61A","url":"/author/michael-b-habib/","contentful_id":"1oR7hIoROlC28CgDjjQiXF","name":"Michael B. Habib","slug":"michael-b-habib","biography":"<p><b>Michael B. Habib</b> is a paleontologist and biomechanist at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles and the University of California, Los Angeles. He studies the anatomy and motion of pterosaurs, birds and feathered dinosaurs.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/6ee0ed0ca57639a/original/sa0425Habi01.jpg?m=1741706427.779","image_width":4620,"image_height":3080,"image_alt_text":"Illustration of two Zuul engage in combat","image_caption":"<p>Two <i>Zuul</i> engage in combat.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Owen William Weber</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Paleontology","subtype":"article","column":"Features","page_number":"44"},{"id":1308803,"contentful_id":"6bJqA28GAQS6e7mZjfCRQo","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-6bJqA28GAQS6e7mZjfCRQo","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"How I Diagnosed My Rare Neurological Condition after Decades of Hiding It","display_title":"<p>After Hiding My Undiagnosed Neurological Condition for Decades, I Finally Found Answers</p>","slug":"how-i-diagnosed-my-rare-neurological-condition-after-decades-of-hiding-it","url":"/article/how-i-diagnosed-my-rare-neurological-condition-after-decades-of-hiding-it/","summary":"<p>A personal quest and progress in brain science finally put a name on baffling behaviors</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":null,"url":"/author/paul-marino/","contentful_id":"4Ix8a8jAbPVJvNqCBt7otx","name":"Paul Marino","slug":"paul-marino","biography":"<p><b>Paul Marino</b> is a multimedia storyteller, reporter and artist based in Newmarket, N.H. Learn more about him at <a href=\\"https://www.paulmarino.xyz/\\">www.paulmarino.xyz</a></p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Freelance","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/73c5599f03bac5f7/original/sa0425Mari01.jpg?m=1741786860.196","image_width":5357,"image_height":4761,"image_alt_text":"The author, seen from the back","image_caption":"<p>The author, Paul Marino, “motors” when his neurological condition manifests itself—often when he is feeling excited or engrossed.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Tristan Spinski</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-18T09:00:00-04:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Neuroscience","subtype":"article","column":"Features","page_number":"54"},{"id":1308334,"contentful_id":"5IY6sNQ8m5dE2G8AAf6cUT","article_doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican042025-5IY6sNQ8m5dE2G8AAf6cUT","mura_id":null,"mura_contentid":null,"title":"NASA’s Voyager Probes Find Puzzles beyond the Solar System","display_title":"<p>NASA’s Beloved Voyager Probes Find Puzzles beyond the Solar System</p>","slug":"nasas-voyager-probes-find-puzzles-beyond-the-solar-system","url":"/article/nasas-voyager-probes-find-puzzles-beyond-the-solar-system/","summary":"<p>For two decades now, the iconic twin Voyager spacecraft have been quietly overturning everything we thought we knew about the boundary between our solar system and interstellar space</p>","authors":[{"mura_id":"888A369F-D3E7-4409-83CF66A5473A9DD2","url":"/author/meghan-bartels/","contentful_id":"1BFKjWscoJuKOwbJGM1osa","name":"Meghan Bartels","slug":"meghan-bartels","biography":"<p><b>Meghan Bartels</b> is a science journalist based in New York City. She joined <i>Scientific American</i> in 2023 and is now a senior news reporter there. Previously, she spent more than four years as a writer and editor at Space.com, as well as nearly a year as a science reporter at <i>Newsweek,</i> where she focused on space and Earth science. Her writing has also appeared in <i>Audubon, Nautilus, Astronomy</i> and <i>Smithsonian,</i> among other publications. She attended Georgetown University and earned a master’s degree in journalism at New York University’s Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program.</p>","picture_file":null,"category":"Staff","contacts":[]}],"image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/f314c99bd0cffb3/original/voyager_in_interstellar_space.jpg?m=1741788705.87","image_width":2881,"image_height":1920,"image_alt_text":"Voyager spacecraft in front of the Milky Way galaxy and a bright red star in deep space","image_caption":"<p>An artist's rendering shows a Voyager spacecraft in front of the Milky Way galaxy and a bright red star in interstellar space.</p>","image_credits":"<p>Dotted Zebra/Alamy Stock Photo</p>","image_desktop_url":null,"image_desktop_width":0,"image_desktop_height":0,"image_block_syndication":false,"media_url":null,"media_type":null,"release_date":"2024-12-13T07:30:00-05:00","date_published":"2024-12-13T07:30:00-05:00","digital_column":null,"digital_column_slug":null,"category":"Space Exploration","subtype":"news","column":"Features","page_number":"62"}]}},"gameSeries":[{"url":"/games/spellements/latest/","contentful_id":"6izdzqYSINugJ9wnFRIHHc","slug":"spellements","display_title":"Spellements","description":"<p>Create as many words as you can!</p>","image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/34ef993309314bd6/original/GAMES-ICONS-spelle.jpg?m=1724877629.683","image_alt_text":"A robot hand reaches toward bubbles with letters in them"},{"url":"/games/math-puzzles/latest/","contentful_id":"4cNL23q4dXNaIzM04YGBGS","slug":"math-puzzles","display_title":"Math Puzzles","description":"<p>Stretch your math muscles with these puzzles.</p>","image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/304b3c4afb41f4b0/original/GAMES-ICONS-math.jpg?m=1724877696.994","image_alt_text":"Illustration of a hand and multiple numbers against a purple background."},{"url":"/games/","contentful_id":"allgames","slug":"all-games","display_title":"All Games","description":"Science inspired games, puzzles and quizzes","image_url":"https://static.scientificamerican.com/dam/m/170d5c1b1809219e/original/GAMES-ICONS-all.jpg","image_alt_text":"A robot hand unleashes a swirl of puzzle pieces, crosswords, and circles with numbers and letters"}],"dataLayerContent":{"content":{"articleDoi":"","authors":[],"authorsCategory":[],"canonicalUrl":"https://www.scientificamerican.com/","categories":"","collectionId":"","collectionName":"","column":"","containsMedia":"","contentId":"","contentDifficulty":"","contentModeling":[],"displayDate":"","durability":"","editors":[],"isPartner":false,"isResalable":false,"isSyndicated":false,"journalIssueName":"","language":"en","partnerName":"","platform":"hopper","paywallExempt":null,"podcastSeries":"","primaryCategory":"","printDek":"","printTitle":"","publishedAtDate":"","publishedAtDateTime":"","publishedAtTime":"","sentiment":"","subCategory":"","title":"Scientific American","type":"Homepage","updatedAtDateTime":"","advertiser":"","campaign":"","isSponsored":false},"game":{"gameId":"","puzzleType":"","set":"","dek":""}},"abTestGroup":"3"},"bundle":"home"}`)</script> <script data-layer="footer">;OptanonWrapper=()=>{};consentQueue=[];tp=[];pdl={requireConsent:'v2'};window.dataLayer=[];;window.__ads=[];_sf_async_config={};_cbq=[]</script> </body> </html>