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vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_summary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Party summary</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Party_summary-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Party summary subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Party_summary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Leadership subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senate_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Members</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Members-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Members subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senate_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alabama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alabama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Alabama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alabama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connecticut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connecticut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Connecticut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connecticut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delaware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delaware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>Delaware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delaware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Georgia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Georgia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.4</span> <span>Georgia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Georgia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illinois" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illinois"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.5</span> <span>Illinois</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illinois-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indiana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indiana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.6</span> <span>Indiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indiana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kentucky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kentucky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.7</span> <span>Kentucky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kentucky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Louisiana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Louisiana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.8</span> <span>Louisiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Louisiana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.9</span> <span>Maine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maryland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maryland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.10</span> <span>Maryland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maryland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Massachusetts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Massachusetts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.11</span> <span>Massachusetts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Massachusetts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mississippi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mississippi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.12</span> <span>Mississippi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mississippi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missouri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missouri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.13</span> <span>Missouri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missouri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Hampshire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Hampshire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.14</span> <span>New Hampshire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Hampshire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Jersey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Jersey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.15</span> <span>New Jersey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Jersey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.16</span> <span>New York</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Carolina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Carolina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.17</span> <span>North Carolina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Carolina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ohio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ohio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.18</span> <span>Ohio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ohio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pennsylvania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennsylvania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.19</span> <span>Pennsylvania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pennsylvania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rhode_Island" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rhode_Island"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.20</span> <span>Rhode Island</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rhode_Island-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Carolina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Carolina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.21</span> <span>South Carolina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Carolina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tennessee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tennessee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.22</span> <span>Tennessee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tennessee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vermont" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vermont"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.23</span> <span>Vermont</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vermont-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virginia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virginia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.24</span> <span>Virginia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virginia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alabama_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alabama_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Alabama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alabama_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connecticut_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connecticut_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>Connecticut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connecticut_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delaware_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delaware_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.3</span> <span>Delaware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delaware_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Georgia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Georgia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.4</span> <span>Georgia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Georgia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illinois_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illinois_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.5</span> <span>Illinois</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illinois_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indiana_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indiana_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.6</span> <span>Indiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indiana_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kentucky_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kentucky_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.7</span> <span>Kentucky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kentucky_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Louisiana_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Louisiana_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.8</span> <span>Louisiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Louisiana_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maine_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maine_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.9</span> <span>Maine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maine_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maryland_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maryland_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.10</span> <span>Maryland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maryland_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Massachusetts_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Massachusetts_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.11</span> <span>Massachusetts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Massachusetts_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mississippi_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mississippi_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.12</span> <span>Mississippi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mississippi_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missouri_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missouri_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.13</span> <span>Missouri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missouri_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Hampshire_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Hampshire_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.14</span> <span>New Hampshire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Hampshire_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Jersey_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Jersey_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.15</span> <span>New Jersey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Jersey_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.16</span> <span>New York</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Carolina_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Carolina_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.17</span> <span>North Carolina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Carolina_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ohio_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ohio_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.18</span> <span>Ohio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ohio_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pennsylvania_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennsylvania_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.19</span> <span>Pennsylvania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pennsylvania_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rhode_Island_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rhode_Island_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.20</span> <span>Rhode Island</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rhode_Island_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Carolina_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Carolina_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.21</span> <span>South Carolina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Carolina_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tennessee_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tennessee_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.22</span> <span>Tennessee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tennessee_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vermont_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vermont_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.23</span> <span>Vermont</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vermont_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virginia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virginia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.24</span> <span>Virginia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virginia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-voting_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-voting_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.25</span> <span>Non-voting members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-voting_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changes_in_membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changes_in_membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Changes in membership</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Changes_in_membership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Changes in membership subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Changes_in_membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senate_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Committees</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Committees-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Committees subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senate_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joint_committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joint_committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Joint committees</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%2221st+United+States+Congress%22">"21st United States Congress"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%2221st+United+States+Congress%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%2221st+United+States+Congress%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%2221st+United+States+Congress%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2221st+United+States+Congress%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%2221st+United+States+Congress%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">21st United States Congress</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/20th_United_States_Congress" title="20th United States Congress">20th</a> ←</div><div style="float: right;">→ <a href="/wiki/22nd_United_States_Congress" title="22nd United States Congress">22nd</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USCapitol1827A.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/USCapitol1827A.gif/220px-USCapitol1827A.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/USCapitol1827A.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a> (1827)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1831<hr /></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Members</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;">48 senators<br />213 representatives<br />3 non-voting delegates</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Senate majority</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonian Party (United States)">Jacksonian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Senate President</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a> (J)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">House majority</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonian Party (United States)">Jacksonian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">House Speaker</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stevenson" title="Andrew Stevenson">Andrew Stevenson</a> (J)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congresses" title="List of United States Congresses">Sessions</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Special<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b>: March 4, 1829 – March 17, 1829<br /><b>1st<sup id="cite_ref-clerk21_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clerk21-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b>: December 7, 1829 – May 31, 1830<br /><b>2nd</b>: December 6, 1830 – March 3, 1831</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>21st United States Congress</b> was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>. It met in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, from March 4, 1829, to March 4, 1831, during the first two years of <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Jackson" title="Presidency of Andrew Jackson">presidency</a>. The apportionment of seats in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> was based on the <a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_census" title="1820 United States census">1820 United States census</a>. Both chambers had a <a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonian Party (United States)">Jacksonian</a> majority. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_events">Major events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Major events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jackson_inauguration_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Jackson_inauguration_crop.jpg/220px-Jackson_inauguration_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Jackson_inauguration_crop.jpg/330px-Jackson_inauguration_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Jackson_inauguration_crop.jpg/440px-Jackson_inauguration_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1610" data-file-height="1094" /></a><figcaption>March 4, 1829: <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Andrew_Jackson" title="First inauguration of Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson inaugurated President</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/1829_in_the_United_States" title="1829 in the United States">1829 in the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/1830_in_the_United_States" title="1830 in the United States">1830 in the United States</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1831_in_the_United_States" title="1831 in the United States">1831 in the United States</a></div> <ul><li>March 4, 1829: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> became <a href="/wiki/7th_President_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="7th President of the United States">7th President of the United States</a></li> <li>May 10–14, 1830: Confrontational meetings between the French Chargé d'affaires in Washington DC and a group of leaders consisting of <a href="/wiki/Mark_Alexander_(politician)" title="Mark Alexander (politician)">Mark Alexander</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_S._Archer" title="William S. Archer">William S. Archer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Adams" title="Robert H. Adams">Robert H. Adams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hinds" title="Thomas Hinds">Thomas Hinds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dixon_Hall_Lewis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dixon Hall Lewis">Dixon H. Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clement_Comer_Clay" title="Clement Comer Clay">Clement Comer Clay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Powhatan_Ellis" title="Powhatan Ellis">Powhatan Ellis</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_McKinley" title="John McKinley">John McKinley</a> grew incredibly contentious and hostile. Arguments began when the aforementioned representatives and senators charged that France owed the United States reparations from damages incurred during the Quasi-War. At one point <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hinds" title="Thomas Hinds">Thomas Hinds</a> threatened the French Chargé d'affaires with a pistol. Eventually, only intervention by <a href="/wiki/John_Forsyth_(politician)" title="John Forsyth (politician)">John Forsyth</a> prevented a major diplomatic incident. Shortly after this the governor of Virginia <a href="/wiki/John_Floyd_(Virginia_politician)" title="John Floyd (Virginia politician)">John Floyd</a> formally asked France's economic attaché to leave Virginia. This foreshadowed conflict with France over the same issue that would dominate American politics in 1835, at that point the main instigator on the American side would be President <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 28 – US congress passes the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Removal_Act" title="Indian Removal Act">Indian Removal Act</a>.</li> <li>September 27 – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Dancing_Rabbit_Creek" title="Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek">Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek</a> with <a href="/wiki/Choctaw" title="Choctaw">Choctaw</a> nation. (First removal treaty signed after the Removal Act.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_legislation">Major legislation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Major legislation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_legislation,_1789%E2%80%931901#1821_to_1831" title="List of United States federal legislation, 1789–1901">Major legislation: 21st United States Congress</a></div> <ul><li>May 28, 1830: <a href="/wiki/Indian_Removal_Act" title="Indian Removal Act">Indian Removal Act</a>, ch. 148, 4 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-4-411">411</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Not_enacted">Not enacted</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Not enacted"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>May 27, 1830: <a href="/wiki/Maysville_Road_veto" title="Maysville Road veto">Maysville Road Bill</a> vetoed</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Treaties">Treaties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Treaties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>September 27, 1830: The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Dancing_Rabbit_Creek" title="Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek">Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek</a>, the first removal treaty after the passage of the Indian Removal Act, is signed with the <a href="/wiki/Choctaw" title="Choctaw">Choctaw</a>.</li> <li>February 24, 1831: Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek <a href="/wiki/Proclamation" title="Proclamation">proclaimed</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Party_summary">Party summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Party summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "<a href="#Changes_in_membership">Changes in membership</a>" section. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BustJohnCalhoun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/BustJohnCalhoun.jpg/175px-BustJohnCalhoun.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/BustJohnCalhoun.jpg/263px-BustJohnCalhoun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/BustJohnCalhoun.jpg/350px-BustJohnCalhoun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="769" /></a><figcaption>President of the Senate<br /><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a>.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom"> <th rowspan="3"> </th> <th colspan="3">Party<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(shading shows control)</span> </th> <th rowspan="3">Total </th> <th rowspan="3">Vacant </th></tr> <tr><td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"></td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"></td><td style="background-color:#DDDDBB"></td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom"> <th><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Republican Party (United States)">National<br />Republican</a><br />(NR) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonian Party (United States)">Jacksonian</a><br />(J)</th><th>Other<br /></th> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:bottom"> <th><span style="font-size:85%;">End of <a href="/wiki/20th_United_States_Congress" title="20th United States Congress">previous congress</a></span> </th><td> 21</td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"> 27</td> <td> 0</td> <th>48 </th> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Begin </th><td rowspan="2"> 22</td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"> 26</td> <td rowspan="2"> 0</td> <th> 48 </th> <td> 0</td> </tr> <tr> <th>End</th><td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"> 25</td><th> 47</th><td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Final voting share</th><th> <span data-sort-value="7001468085106382978♠" style="display:none"></span>46.8% </th><th style="background-color:#DDEEFF"> <span data-sort-value="7001531914893617021♠" style="display:none"></span>53.2% </th><th> <span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0.0% </th><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="6"></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th><span style="font-size:85%;">Beginning of <a href="/wiki/22nd_United_States_Congress" title="22nd United States Congress">next congress</a></span> </th><td> 21</td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"> 24</td> <td> 2<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <th>47 </th> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom"> <th rowspan="3"> </th> <th colspan="4">Party<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(shading shows control)</span> </th> <th rowspan="3">Total </th> <th rowspan="3">Vacant </th></tr> <tr><td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF99"></td><td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"></td><td style="background-color:#DDDDBB"></td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom"> <th><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Republican Party (United States)">National<br />Republican</a><br />(NR) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Masonic Party (United States)">Anti-<br />Masonic</a><br />(AM)</th><th><a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonian Party (United States)">Jacksonian</a><br />(J)</th><th>Other<br />(0)</th> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:bottom"> <th><span style="font-size:85%;">End of <a href="/wiki/20th_United_States_Congress" title="20th United States Congress">previous congress</a></span> </th><td> 101</td> <td> 0</td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"> 111</td> <td> 0</td> <th>212 </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Begin </th><td rowspan="2"> 72</td> <td> 4</td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"> 133</td> <td rowspan="2"> 0</td> <th> 209 </th> <td> 4</td> </tr> <tr> <th>End</th><td> 5</td><td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"> 135</td><th> 212</th><td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Final voting share</th><th> <span data-sort-value="7001339622641509434♠" style="display:none"></span>34.0% </th><th> <span data-sort-value="7000235849056603773♠" style="display:none"></span>2.4% </th><th style="background-color:#DDEEFF"> <span data-sort-value="7001636792452830188♠" style="display:none"></span>63.7% </th><th> <span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0.0% </th><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th><span style="font-size:85%;">Beginning of <a href="/wiki/22nd_United_States_Congress" title="22nd United States Congress">next congress</a></span> </th><td> 64</td> <td> 16</td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"> 128</td> <td> 4<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <th>212 </th> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SSmith.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/SSmith.jpg/175px-SSmith.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/SSmith.jpg/263px-SSmith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/SSmith.jpg/350px-SSmith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>President pro tempore<br /> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smith_(Maryland_politician)" title="Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)">Samuel Smith</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_2">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the United States Senate">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a> (J)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President <i>pro tempore</i></a>: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smith_(Maryland_politician)" title="Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)">Samuel Smith</a> (J)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives_2">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stevenson" title="Andrew Stevenson">Andrew Stevenson</a> (J)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by <a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">class</a>, and representatives are listed by district. </p> <dl><dd><i><a href="#House_of_Representatives_3">Skip to House of Representatives</a>, below</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_3">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are <a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Senate class numbers</a>, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1832; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, facing re-election in 1834; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1830. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alabama"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alabama" title="List of United States senators from Alabama">Alabama</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Alabama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">William R. King</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/John_McKinley" title="John McKinley">John McKinley</a> (J)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Connecticut"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Connecticut" title="List of United States senators from Connecticut">Connecticut</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Connecticut"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_A._Foot" title="Samuel A. Foot">Samuel A. Foot</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Willey" title="Calvin Willey">Calvin Willey</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Delaware"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">Delaware</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Delaware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Louis_McLane" title="Louis McLane">Louis McLane</a> (J), until April 16, 1829 <dl><dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Naudain" title="Arnold Naudain">Arnold Naudain</a> (NR), from January 7, 1830</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/John_M._Clayton" title="John M. Clayton">John M. Clayton</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Georgia"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="List of United States senators from Georgia">Georgia</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Georgia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/George_M._Troup" class="mw-redirect" title="George M. Troup">George M. Troup</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/John_Macpherson_Berrien" class="mw-redirect" title="John Macpherson Berrien">John Macpherson Berrien</a> (J), until March 9, 1829 <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Forsyth_(politician)" title="John Forsyth (politician)">John Forsyth</a> (J), from November 9, 1829</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Illinois"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Illinois</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Illinois"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/John_McLean_(Illinois_politician)" title="John McLean (Illinois politician)">John McLean</a> (J), until October 14, 1830 <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_J._Baker" title="David J. Baker">David J. Baker</a> (J), November 12, 1830 – December 11, 1830</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_McCracken_Robinson" class="mw-redirect" title="John McCracken Robinson">John M. Robinson</a> (J), from December 11, 1830</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Elias_Kane" title="Elias Kane">Elias Kane</a> (J)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indiana"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Indiana</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Indiana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/James_Noble_(senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Noble (senator)">James Noble</a> (NR), until February 26, 1831, vacant for remainder of term</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/William_Hendricks" title="William Hendricks">William Hendricks</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kentucky"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States senators from Kentucky">Kentucky</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Kentucky"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/George_M._Bibb" title="George M. Bibb">George M. Bibb</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/John_Rowan_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Rowan (politician)">John Rowan</a> (J)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Louisiana"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Louisiana" title="List of United States senators from Louisiana">Louisiana</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Louisiana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Edward_Livingston" title="Edward Livingston">Edward Livingston</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Josiah_S._Johnston" title="Josiah S. Johnston">Josiah S. Johnston</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maine"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maine" title="List of United States senators from Maine">Maine</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Maine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/John_Holmes_(Maine_politician)" title="John Holmes (Maine politician)">John Holmes</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Peleg_Sprague_(Maine_politician)" title="Peleg Sprague (Maine politician)">Peleg Sprague</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maryland"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland" title="List of United States senators from Maryland">Maryland</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Maryland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smith_(Maryland_politician)" title="Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)">Samuel Smith</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Ezekiel_F._Chambers" title="Ezekiel F. Chambers">Ezekiel F. Chambers</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Massachusetts"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States senators from Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Massachusetts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Silsbee" title="Nathaniel Silsbee">Nathaniel Silsbee</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mississippi"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Mississippi</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Mississippi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Powhatan_Ellis" title="Powhatan Ellis">Powhatan Ellis</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Buck_Reed" title="Thomas Buck Reed">Thomas B. Reed</a> (J), until November 26, 1829 <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Adams" title="Robert H. Adams">Robert H. Adams</a> (J), January 6, 1830 – July 2, 1830</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Poindexter" title="George Poindexter">George Poindexter</a> (J), from October 15, 1830</dd></dl></dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Missouri"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Missouri</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Missouri"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Hart Benton (senator)">Thomas H. Benton</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/David_Barton_(politician)" title="David Barton (politician)">David Barton</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Hampshire"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Hampshire" title="List of United States senators from New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: New Hampshire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bell_(New_Hampshire_politician)" title="Samuel Bell (New Hampshire politician)">Samuel Bell</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Levi_Woodbury" title="Levi Woodbury">Levi Woodbury</a> (J)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Jersey"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States senators from New Jersey">New Jersey</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: New Jersey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Mahlon_Dickerson" title="Mahlon Dickerson">Mahlon Dickerson</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Frelinghuysen" title="Theodore Frelinghuysen">Theodore Frelinghuysen</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_York"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">New York</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: New York"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Dudley" title="Charles E. Dudley">Charles E. Dudley</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Sanford" title="Nathan Sanford">Nathan Sanford</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_Carolina"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">North Carolina</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: North Carolina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/John_Branch" title="John Branch">John Branch</a> (J), until March 9, 1829 <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Brown" title="Bedford Brown">Bedford Brown</a> (J), from December 9, 1829</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/James_Iredell_Jr." title="James Iredell Jr.">James Iredell Jr.</a> (J)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ohio"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Ohio</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Ohio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Ruggles" title="Benjamin Ruggles">Benjamin Ruggles</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Burnet" title="Jacob Burnet">Jacob Burnet</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pennsylvania"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Pennsylvania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Isaac_D._Barnard" title="Isaac D. Barnard">Isaac D. Barnard</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/William_Marks_(Pennsylvania_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Marks (Pennsylvania politician)">William Marks</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rhode_Island"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Rhode_Island" title="List of United States senators from Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Rhode Island"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Asher_Robbins" title="Asher Robbins">Asher Robbins</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Nehemiah_R._Knight" title="Nehemiah R. Knight">Nehemiah R. Knight</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Carolina"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from South Carolina">South Carolina</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: South Carolina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Y._Hayne" title="Robert Y. Hayne">Robert Y. Hayne</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(South_Carolina_senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Smith (South Carolina senator)">William Smith</a> (J)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tennessee"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Tennessee</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Tennessee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/John_Eaton_(politician)" title="John Eaton (politician)">John H. Eaton</a> (J), until March 9, 1829 <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Felix_Grundy" title="Felix Grundy">Felix Grundy</a> (J), from October 19, 1829</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lawson_White" title="Hugh Lawson White">Hugh Lawson White</a> (J)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vermont"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Vermont" title="List of United States senators from Vermont">Vermont</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Vermont"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour_(Vermont_politician)" title="Horatio Seymour (Vermont politician)">Horatio Seymour</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Chase" title="Dudley Chase">Dudley Chase</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Virginia"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Virginia</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Virginia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Littleton_Waller_Tazewell" title="Littleton Waller Tazewell">Littleton W. Tazewell</a> (J)</dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:21st_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/21st_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg/375px-21st_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg.png" decoding="async" width="375" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/21st_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg/563px-21st_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/21st_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg/750px-21st_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption>Senators' party membership by state at the opening of the 21st Congress in March 1829. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0044aa; color:white;"> </span> 2 Jacksonians</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#660080; color:white;"> </span> 1 Jacksonian and 1 Anti-Jacksonian</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#aa0000; color:white;"> </span> 2 Anti-Jacksonians</div></figcaption></figure> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives_3">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Members are listed by their districts. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alabama_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Alabama" title="List of United States representatives from Alabama">Alabama</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Alabama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Alabama01 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Clement_Comer_Clay" title="Clement Comer Clay">Clement C. Clay</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Alabama02 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/R._E._B._Baylor" title="R. E. B. Baylor">R. E. B. Baylor</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Alabama03 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Dixon_Hall_Lewis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dixon Hall Lewis">Dixon H. Lewis</a> (J)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Connecticut_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Connecticut" title="List of United States representatives from Connecticut">Connecticut</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Connecticut"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All representatives were elected statewide on a <a href="/wiki/General_ticket" title="General ticket">general ticket</a>. </p> <dl><dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="ConnecticutAL !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Noyes_Barber" title="Noyes Barber">Noyes Barber</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="ConnecticutAL !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_W._Ellsworth" title="William W. Ellsworth">William W. Ellsworth</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="ConnecticutAL !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jabez_W._Huntington" title="Jabez W. Huntington">Jabez W. Huntington</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="ConnecticutAL !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Isaacs_Ingersoll" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph Isaacs Ingersoll">Ralph I. Ingersoll</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="ConnecticutAL !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_L._Storrs" title="William L. Storrs">William L. Storrs</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="ConnecticutAL !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Young" title="Ebenezer Young">Ebenezer Young</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Delaware_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Delaware" title="List of United States representatives from Delaware">Delaware</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Delaware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="DelawareAL !"><a href="/wiki/Delaware%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Delaware's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Kensey_Johns_Jr." title="Kensey Johns Jr.">Kensey Johns Jr.</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Georgia_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Georgia" title="List of United States representatives from Georgia">Georgia</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Georgia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All representatives were elected statewide on a <a href="/wiki/General_ticket" title="General ticket">general ticket</a>. </p> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="GeorgiaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Georgia's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Flournoy_Foster" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Flournoy Foster">Thomas F. Foster</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="GeorgiaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Georgia's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Eaton_Haynes" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Eaton Haynes">Charles E. Haynes</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="GeorgiaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Georgia's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Graybill_Lamar" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Graybill Lamar">Henry G. Lamar</a> (J), from December 7, 1829</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="GeorgiaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Georgia's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Lumpkin" title="Wilson Lumpkin">Wilson Lumpkin</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="GeorgiaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Georgia's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Wiley_Thompson" title="Wiley Thompson">Wiley Thompson</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="GeorgiaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Georgia's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Moore_Wayne" class="mw-redirect" title="James Moore Wayne">James M. Wayne</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="GeorgiaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Georgia's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henry_Wilde" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Henry Wilde">Richard Henry Wilde</a> (J)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Illinois_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">Illinois</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Illinois"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="IllinoisAL !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Illinois's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Duncan_(politician)" title="Joseph Duncan (politician)">Joseph Duncan</a> (J)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indiana_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">Indiana</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Indiana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana01 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ratliff_Boon" title="Ratliff Boon">Ratliff Boon</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana02 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Jennings" title="Jonathan Jennings">Jonathan Jennings</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana03 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Test" title="John Test">John Test</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kentucky_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States representatives from Kentucky">Kentucky</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Kentucky"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky01 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Daniel_(politician)" title="Henry Daniel (politician)">Henry Daniel</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky02 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_D._Coleman" title="Nicholas D. Coleman">Nicholas D. Coleman</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky03 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Clark_(Kentucky_politician)" title="James Clark (Kentucky politician)">James Clark</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky04 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Letcher" title="Robert P. Letcher">Robert P. Letcher</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky05 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">Richard M. Johnson</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky06 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lecompte" title="Joseph Lecompte">Joseph Lecompte</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky07 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Kincaid_(politician)" title="John Kincaid (politician)">John Kincaid</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky08 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Gaither" title="Nathan Gaither">Nathan Gaither</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky09 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Wickliffe" title="Charles A. Wickliffe">Charles A. Wickliffe</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky10 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joel_Yancey" title="Joel Yancey">Joel Yancey</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky11 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chilton" title="Thomas Chilton">Thomas Chilton</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky12 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Chittenden_Lyon" title="Chittenden Lyon">Chittenden Lyon</a> (J)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Louisiana_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Louisiana" title="List of United States representatives from Louisiana">Louisiana</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Louisiana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Louisiana01 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Edward_Douglass_White_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Douglass White Sr.">Edward D. White</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Louisiana02 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hosford_Gurley" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Hosford Gurley">Henry H. Gurley</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Louisiana03 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hampden_Overton" title="Walter Hampden Overton">Walter H. Overton</a> (J)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maine_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Maine" title="List of United States representatives from Maine">Maine</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Maine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maine01 !"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Maine's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Rufus_McIntire" title="Rufus McIntire">Rufus McIntire</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maine02 !"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Maine's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Anderson (congressman)">John Anderson</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maine03 !"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Maine's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Wingate" title="Joseph F. Wingate">Joseph F. Wingate</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maine04 !"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Maine's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_Evans_(American_politician)" title="George Evans (American politician)">George Evans</a> (NR), from July 20, 1829</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maine05 !"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Maine's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_W._Ripley" title="James W. Ripley">James W. Ripley</a> (J), until March 12, 1830 <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Holland_(Maine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelius Holland (Maine)">Cornelius Holland</a> (J), from December 6, 1830</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maine06 !"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Maine's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Jarvis" title="Leonard Jarvis">Leonard Jarvis</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maine07 !"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Maine's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Butman" title="Samuel Butman">Samuel Butman</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maryland_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Maryland" title="List of United States representatives from Maryland">Maryland</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Maryland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 5th district was a plural district with two representatives. </p> <dl><dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland01 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Clement_Dorsey" title="Clement Dorsey">Clement Dorsey</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland02 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Joseph_Semmes" title="Benedict Joseph Semmes">Benedict J. Semmes</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland03 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_Corbin_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="George Corbin Washington">George C. Washington</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland04 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Sprigg" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael C. Sprigg">Michael C. Sprigg</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland05 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Elias_Brown" title="Elias Brown">Elias Brown</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland05 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Chew_Howard" title="Benjamin Chew Howard">Benjamin C. Howard</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland06 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_Edward_Mitchell" title="George Edward Mitchell">George E. Mitchell</a> (J), from December 7, 1829</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland07 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Spencer_(Maryland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Spencer (Maryland)">Richard Spencer</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland08 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ephraim_King_Wilson" title="Ephraim King Wilson">Ephraim K. Wilson</a> (J)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Massachusetts_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States representatives from Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Massachusetts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts01 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gorham" title="Benjamin Gorham">Benjamin Gorham</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts02 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Williams_Crowninshield" title="Benjamin Williams Crowninshield">Benjamin W. Crowninshield</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts03 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Varnum" title="John Varnum">John Varnum</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts04 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Edward_Everett" title="Edward Everett">Edward Everett</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts05 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Davis_(Massachusetts_Governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Davis (Massachusetts Governor)">John Davis</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts06 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_G._Kendall" title="Joseph G. Kendall">Joseph G. Kendall</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts07 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_Grennell_Jr." title="George Grennell Jr.">George J. Grennell Jr.</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts08 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Isaac_C._Bates" title="Isaac C. Bates">Isaac C. Bates</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts09 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Dwight" title="Henry W. Dwight">Henry W. Dwight</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts10 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Bailey_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="John Bailey (Massachusetts politician)">John Bailey</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts11 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Richardson_(US_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Richardson (US politician)">Joseph Richardson</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts12 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_L._Hodges" title="James L. Hodges">James L. Hodges</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts13 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Reed_Jr." title="John Reed Jr.">John Reed Jr.</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mississippi_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">Mississippi</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Mississippi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="MississippiAL !"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Mississippi's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hinds" title="Thomas Hinds">Thomas Hinds</a> (J)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Missouri_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">Missouri</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Missouri"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="MissouriAL !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Missouri's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Darwin_Pettis" class="mw-redirect" title="Spencer Darwin Pettis">Spencer D. Pettis</a> (J)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Hampshire_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_Hampshire" title="List of United States representatives from New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: New Hampshire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All representatives were elected statewide on a <a href="/wiki/General_ticket" title="General ticket">general ticket</a>. </p> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New HampshireAL !"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="New Hampshire's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Brodhead_(New_Hampshire)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Brodhead (New Hampshire)">John Brodhead</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New HampshireAL !"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="New Hampshire's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chandler_(New_Hampshire_politician)" title="Thomas Chandler (New Hampshire politician)">Thomas Chandler</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New HampshireAL !"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="New Hampshire's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hammons" title="Joseph Hammons">Joseph Hammons</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New HampshireAL !"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="New Hampshire's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Harvey_(congressman)" title="Jonathan Harvey (congressman)">Jonathan Harvey</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New HampshireAL !"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="New Hampshire's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hubbard" title="Henry Hubbard">Henry Hubbard</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New HampshireAL !"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="New Hampshire's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_W._Weeks_(New_Hampshire_politician)" title="John W. Weeks (New Hampshire politician)">John W. Weeks</a> (J)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Jersey_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States representatives from New Jersey">New Jersey</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: New Jersey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All representatives were elected statewide on a <a href="/wiki/General_ticket" title="General ticket">general ticket</a>. </p> <dl><dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New JerseyAL !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Condict" title="Lewis Condict">Lewis Condict</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New JerseyAL !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Cooper" title="Richard M. Cooper">Richard M. Cooper</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New JerseyAL !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Hughes" title="Thomas H. Hughes">Thomas H. Hughes</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New JerseyAL !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Pierson" title="Isaac Pierson">Isaac Pierson</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New JerseyAL !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_F._Randolph" title="James F. Randolph">James F. Randolph</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New JerseyAL !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Swan" title="Samuel Swan">Samuel Swan</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_York_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">New York</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: New York"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were three plural districts, the 20th & 26th had two representatives each, the 3rd had three representatives. </p> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York01 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New York's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Lent" title="James Lent">James Lent</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York02 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="New York's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Crocheron" title="Jacob Crocheron">Jacob Crocheron</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York03 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="New York's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Churchill_C._Cambreleng" title="Churchill C. Cambreleng">Churchill C. Cambreleng</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York03 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="New York's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Gulian_Crommelin_Verplanck" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulian Crommelin Verplanck">Gulian C. Verplanck</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York03 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="New York's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Campbell_P._White" title="Campbell P. White">Campbell P. White</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York04 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="New York's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Cowles" title="Henry B. Cowles">Henry B. Cowles</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York05 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="New York's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Bockee" title="Abraham Bockee">Abraham Bockee</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York06 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="New York's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hector_Craig" title="Hector Craig">Hector Craig</a> (J), until July 12, 1830 <dl><dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_W._Eager" title="Samuel W. Eager">Samuel W. Eager</a> (NR), from November 2, 1830</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York07 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="New York's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._DeWitt" title="Charles G. DeWitt">Charles G. DeWitt</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York08 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="New York's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Strong_(US_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Strong (US politician)">James Strong</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York09 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="New York's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_D._Dickinson" class="mw-redirect" title="John D. Dickinson">John D. Dickinson</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York10 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="New York's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Spencer" title="Ambrose Spencer">Ambrose Spencer</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York11 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="New York's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Perkins_King" title="Perkins King">Perkins King</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York12 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="New York's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Peter_I._Borst" title="Peter I. Borst">Peter I. Borst</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York13 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="New York's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_G._Angel" title="William G. Angel">William G. Angel</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York14 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="New York's 14th congressional district">14</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_R._Storrs" title="Henry R. Storrs">Henry R. Storrs</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York15 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="New York's 15th congressional district">15</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hoffman_(congressman)" title="Michael Hoffman (congressman)">Michael Hoffman</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York16 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="New York's 16th congressional district">16</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Arnold_(congressman)" title="Benedict Arnold (congressman)">Benedict Arnold</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York17 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="New York's 17th congressional district">17</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_W._Taylor_(politician)" title="John W. Taylor (politician)">John W. Taylor</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York18 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="New York's 18th congressional district">18</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_C._Martindale" title="Henry C. Martindale">Henry C. Martindale</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York19 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="New York's 19th congressional district">19</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Finch" title="Isaac Finch">Isaac Finch</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York20 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="New York's 20th congressional district">20</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hawkins_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Hawkins (New York)">Joseph Hawkins</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York20 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="New York's 20th congressional district">20</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_Fisher_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Fisher (New York)">George Fisher</a> (NR), until February 5, 1830 <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Sanford" title="Jonah Sanford">Jonah Sanford</a> (J), from November 3, 1830</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York21 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="New York's 21st congressional district">21</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Monell" title="Robert Monell">Robert Monell</a> (J), until February 21, 1831, vacant thereafter</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York22 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="New York's 22nd congressional district">22</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beekman" title="Thomas Beekman">Thomas Beekman</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York23 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="New York's 23rd congressional district">23</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Earll_Jr." title="Jonas Earll Jr.">Jonas Earll Jr.</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York24 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="New York's 24th congressional district">24</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Gershom_Powers" title="Gershom Powers">Gershom Powers</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York25 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_25th_congressional_district" title="New York's 25th congressional district">25</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Maxwell" title="Thomas Maxwell">Thomas Maxwell</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York26 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="New York's 26th congressional district">26</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jehiel_H._Halsey" title="Jehiel H. Halsey">Jehiel H. Halsey</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFFF99;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York26 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="New York's 26th congressional district">26</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Rose" title="Robert S. Rose">Robert S. Rose</a> (Anti-M)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFFF99;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York27 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_27th_congressional_district" title="New York's 27th congressional district">27</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Childs" title="Timothy Childs">Timothy Childs</a> (Anti-M)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York28 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_28th_congressional_district" title="New York's 28th congressional district">28</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Magee_(1794)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Magee (1794)">John Magee</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFFF99;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York29 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_29th_congressional_district" title="New York's 29th congressional district">29</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Phineas_L._Tracy" title="Phineas L. Tracy">Phineas L. Tracy</a> (Anti-M)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York30 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_30th_congressional_district" title="New York's 30th congressional district">30</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_F._Norton" title="Ebenezer F. Norton">Ebenezer F. Norton</a> (J)</dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_Carolina_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from North Carolina">North Carolina</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: North Carolina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina01 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Biddle_Shepard" title="William Biddle Shepard">William B. Shepard</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina02 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Willis_Alston" title="Willis Alston">Willis Alston</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina03 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Hall" title="Thomas H. Hall">Thomas H. Hall</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina04 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Speight" title="Jesse Speight">Jesse Speight</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina05 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Holmes" title="Gabriel Holmes">Gabriel Holmes</a> (J), until September 26, 1829 <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bishop_Dudley" title="Edward Bishop Dudley">Edward B. Dudley</a> (J), from November 10, 1829</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina06 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Potter_(American_politician,_died_1842)" title="Robert Potter (American politician, died 1842)">Robert Potter</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina07 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Deberry" title="Edmund Deberry">Edmund Deberry</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina08 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Laurens_Barringer" title="Daniel Laurens Barringer">Daniel L. Barringer</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina09 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Augustine_Henry_Shepperd" title="Augustine Henry Shepperd">Augustine H. Shepperd</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina10 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Rencher" title="Abraham Rencher">Abraham Rencher</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina11 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_William_Connor" title="Henry William Connor">Henry W. Connor</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina12 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Price_Carson" title="Samuel Price Carson">Samuel P. Carson</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina13 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Williams_(politician)" title="Lewis Williams (politician)">Lewis Williams</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ohio_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">Ohio</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Ohio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio01 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Findlay_(Cincinnati_mayor)" title="James Findlay (Cincinnati mayor)">James Findlay</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio02 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Shields_(1762-1831)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Shields (1762-1831)">James Shields</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio03 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Halsey_Crane" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Halsey Crane">Joseph H. Crane</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio04 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Vance_(Ohio_politician)" title="Joseph Vance (Ohio politician)">Joseph Vance</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio05 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Russell_(Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Russell (Ohio)">William Russell</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio06 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Creighton_Jr." title="William Creighton Jr.">William Creighton Jr.</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio07 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Finley_Vinton" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Finley Vinton">Samuel F. Vinton</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio08 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Stanbery" title="William Stanbery">William Stanbery</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio09 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_W._Irvin" title="William W. Irvin">William W. Irvin</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio10 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Kennon_Sr." title="William Kennon Sr.">William Kennon Sr.</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio11 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_M._Goodenow" title="John M. Goodenow">John M. Goodenow</a> (J), until April 9, 1830 <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_H._Leavitt" title="Humphrey H. Leavitt">Humphrey H. Leavitt</a> (J), from December 6, 1830</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio12 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Thomson_(Ohio_politician)" title="John Thomson (Ohio politician)">John Thomson</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio13 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Elisha_Whittlesey" title="Elisha Whittlesey">Elisha Whittlesey</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio14 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 14th congressional district">14</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Bartley" title="Mordecai Bartley">Mordecai Bartley</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pennsylvania_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Pennsylvania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were six plural districts, the 7th, 8th, 11th & 16th had two representatives each, the 4th & 9th had three representatives each. </p> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania01 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joel_Barlow_Sutherland" class="mw-redirect" title="Joel Barlow Sutherland">Joel B. Sutherland</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania02 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hemphill" title="Joseph Hemphill">Joseph Hemphill</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania03 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Daniel_H._Miller" title="Daniel H. Miller">Daniel H. Miller</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania04 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania04 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Evans_Jr." title="Joshua Evans Jr.">Joshua Evans Jr.</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania04 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_Gray_Leiper" title="George Gray Leiper">George G. Leiper</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania05 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Benton_Sterigere" class="mw-redirect" title="John Benton Sterigere">John B. Sterigere</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania06 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Innis_Green" title="Innis Green">Innis Green</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania07 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fry_Jr." title="Joseph Fry Jr.">Joseph Fry Jr.</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania07 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_A._P._Muhlenberg" title="Henry A. P. Muhlenberg">Henry A. P. Muhlenberg</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania08 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_D._Ingham" title="Samuel D. Ingham">Samuel D. Ingham</a> (J), until March 1829 <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ihrie_Jr." title="Peter Ihrie Jr.">Peter Ihrie Jr.</a> (J), from October 13, 1829</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania08 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_Wolf" title="George Wolf">George Wolf</a> (J), until March 1829 <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_A._Smith" title="Samuel A. Smith">Samuel A. Smith</a> (J), from October 13, 1829</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania09 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Ford_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="James Ford (Pennsylvania politician)">James Ford</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania09 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Alem_Marr" title="Alem Marr">Alem Marr</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania09 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Philander_Stephens" title="Philander Stephens">Philander Stephens</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania10 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Adam_King_(congressman)" title="Adam King (congressman)">Adam King</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania11 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hartley_Crawford" title="Thomas Hartley Crawford">Thomas H. Crawford</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania11 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsey_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="William Ramsey (Pennsylvania politician)">William Ramsey</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania12 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Scott_(representative)" title="John Scott (representative)">John Scott</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania13 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Chauncey_Forward" title="Chauncey Forward">Chauncey Forward</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania14 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district">14</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Irwin_(American_politician)" title="Thomas Irwin (American politician)">Thomas Irwin</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania15 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district">15</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_McCreery_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="William McCreery (Pennsylvania politician)">William McCreery</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFFF99;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania16 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district">16</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Harmar_Denny" title="Harmar Denny">Harmar Denny</a> (Anti-M), from December 15, 1829, after <a href="/wiki/William_Wilkins_(U.S._politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Wilkins (U.S. politician)">William Wilkins</a> resigned before qualifying</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania16 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district">16</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Gilmore_(representative)" title="John Gilmore (representative)">John Gilmore</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania17 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district">17</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Coulter_(US_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Coulter (US politician)">Richard Coulter</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania18 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district">18</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hale_Sill" title="Thomas Hale Sill">Thomas H. Sill</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rhode_Island_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Rhode_Island" title="List of United States representatives from Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Rhode Island"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both representatives were elected statewide on a <a href="/wiki/General_ticket" title="General ticket">general ticket</a>. </p> <dl><dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Rhode IslandAL !"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Rhode Island's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Tristam_Burges" title="Tristam Burges">Tristam Burges</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Rhode IslandAL !"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Rhode Island's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Dutee_J._Pearce" title="Dutee J. Pearce">Dutee J. Pearce</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Carolina_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_South_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from South Carolina">South Carolina</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: South Carolina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina01 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Drayton" title="William Drayton">William Drayton</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina02 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodward_Barnwell" title="Robert Woodward Barnwell">Robert W. Barnwell</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina03 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Campbell_(1795%E2%80%931845)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Campbell (1795–1845)">John Campbell</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina04 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_D._Martin" title="William D. Martin">William D. Martin</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina05 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_McDuffie" title="George McDuffie">George McDuffie</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina06 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Warren_R._Davis" title="Warren R. Davis">Warren R. Davis</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina07 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_T._Nuckolls" title="William T. Nuckolls">William T. Nuckolls</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina08 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Blair_(South_Carolina)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Blair (South Carolina)">James Blair</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina09 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Starling_Tucker" title="Starling Tucker">Starling Tucker</a> (J)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tennessee_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">Tennessee</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Tennessee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee01 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Blair_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Blair (Tennessee politician)">John Blair</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee02 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Pryor_Lea" title="Pryor Lea">Pryor Lea</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee03 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Israel_Standifer" title="James Israel Standifer">James I. Standifer</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee04 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jacob_C._Isacks" title="Jacob C. Isacks">Jacob C. Isacks</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee05 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Desha" title="Robert Desha">Robert Desha</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee06 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee07 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">John Bell</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee08 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Cave_Johnson" title="Cave Johnson">Cave Johnson</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee09 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Davy_Crockett" title="Davy Crockett">David Crockett</a> (NR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vermont_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Vermont" title="List of United States representatives from Vermont">Vermont</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Vermont"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Vermont01 !"><a href="/wiki/Vermont%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Vermont's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hunt_(Vermont_Representative)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Hunt (Vermont Representative)">Jonathan Hunt</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Vermont02 !"><a href="/wiki/Vermont%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Vermont's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Rollin_C._Mallary" class="mw-redirect" title="Rollin C. Mallary">Rollin C. Mallary</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Vermont03 !"><a href="/wiki/Vermont%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Vermont's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Horace_Everett" title="Horace Everett">Horace Everett</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Vermont04 !"><a href="/wiki/Vermont%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Vermont's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Swift" title="Benjamin Swift">Benjamin Swift</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFFF99;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Vermont05 !"><a href="/wiki/Vermont%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Vermont's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Cahoon" title="William Cahoon">William Cahoon</a> (Anti-M)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Virginia_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">Virginia</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Virginia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia01 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newton_Jr." title="Thomas Newton Jr.">Thomas Newton Jr.</a> (NR), until March 9, 1830 <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Loyall" title="George Loyall">George Loyall</a> (J), from March 9, 1830</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia02 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Trezvant" title="James Trezvant">James Trezvant</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia03 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_S._Archer" title="William S. Archer">William S. Archer</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia04 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Alexander_(politician)" title="Mark Alexander (politician)">Mark Alexander</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia05 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_T._Bouldin" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas T. Bouldin">Thomas T. Bouldin</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia06 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Davenport_(congressman)" title="Thomas Davenport (congressman)">Thomas Davenport</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia07 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Claiborne" title="Nathaniel Claiborne">Nathaniel H. Claiborne</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia08 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Coke_Jr." title="Richard Coke Jr.">Richard Coke Jr.</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia09 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stevenson" title="Andrew Stevenson">Andrew Stevenson</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia10 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Cabell_Rives" title="William Cabell Rives">William C. Rives</a> (J), until April 17, 1829 <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_F._Gordon" title="William F. Gordon">William F. Gordon</a> (J), from January 25, 1830</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia11 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Philip_P._Barbour" title="Philip P. Barbour">Philip P. Barbour</a> (J), until October 15, 1830 <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._Patton" title="John M. Patton">John M. Patton</a> (J), from November 25, 1830</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia12 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Roane" title="John Roane">John Roane</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia13 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Taliaferro" title="John Taliaferro">John Taliaferro</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia14 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 14th congressional district">14</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Mercer" title="Charles F. Mercer">Charles F. Mercer</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia15 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 15th congressional district">15</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_S._Barbour" title="John S. Barbour">John S. Barbour</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia16 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 16th congressional district">16</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Armstrong_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Armstrong (congressman)">William Armstrong</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia17 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 17th congressional district">17</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Allen_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Robert Allen (Tennessee politician)">Robert Allen</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia18 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 18th congressional district">18</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Philip_Doddridge_(representative)" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Doddridge (representative)">Philip Doddridge</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia19 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 19th congressional district">19</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_McCoy_(congressman)" title="William McCoy (congressman)">William McCoy</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia20 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 20th congressional district">20</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Craig_(representative)" title="Robert Craig (representative)">Robert Craig</a> (J)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFE6B0;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia21 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 21st congressional district">21</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Maxwell" title="Lewis Maxwell">Lewis Maxwell</a> (NR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia22 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 22nd congressional district">22</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Smyth" title="Alexander Smyth">Alexander Smyth</a> (J), until April 17, 1830 <dl><dd><span style="color:#DDEEFF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Draper" title="Joseph Draper">Joseph Draper</a> (J), from December 6, 1830</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Non-voting_members">Non-voting members</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Non-voting members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span data-sort-value="Arkansas TerritoryAL !"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Arkansas Territory's at-large congressional district">Arkansas Territory</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Hundley_Sevier" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrose Hundley Sevier">Ambrose H. Sevier</a></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Florida TerritoryAL !"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Florida Territory's at-large congressional district">Florida Territory</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._White" title="Joseph M. White">Joseph M. White</a></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Michigan TerritoryAL !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Michigan Territory's at-large congressional district">Michigan Territory</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Biddle_(Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Biddle (Michigan)">John Biddle</a>, until February 21, 1831, vacant thereafter</dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AndrewStevenson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/AndrewStevenson.jpg/175px-AndrewStevenson.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/AndrewStevenson.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="248" /></a><figcaption>Speaker of the House<br /><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stevenson" title="Andrew Stevenson">Andrew Stevenson</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Changes_in_membership">Changes in membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Changes in membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_4">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Replacements: 4 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonian Party (United States)">Jacksonians (J)</a>: no net change</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republicans (NR)</a>: no net change</li></ul></li> <li>Deaths: 4</li> <li>Resignations: 4</li> <li>Interim appointments: 1</li> <li><b>Total seats with changes: 7</b></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_special_elections_to_the_United_States_Senate" title="List of special elections to the United States Senate">List of special elections to the United States Senate</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Senate changes </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <th scope="col">State<br />(class) </th> <th scope="col">Vacated by </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="date">Reason for change </th> <th scope="col">Successor </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="date"><span class="nowrap">Date of successor's</span><br /><span class="nowrap">formal installation<sup id="cite_ref-SuccessorInstallation_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SuccessorInstallation-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="List of United States senators from Georgia">Georgia</a><br />(3) </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_M._Berrien" title="John M. Berrien">John M. Berrien</a> (J) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Resigned March 9, 1829, to become <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">U.S. Attorney General</a>.<br />Successor <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Georgia,_1829" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate special election in Georgia, 1829">elected</a> November 9, 1829. </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_Forsyth_(politician)" title="John Forsyth (politician)">John Forsyth</a> (J) </td> <td>Installed November 9, 1829 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">North Carolina</a><br />(2) </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_Branch" title="John Branch">John Branch</a> (J) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Resigned March 9, 1829, after being appointed <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">U.S. Secretary of the Navy</a>.<br />Successor <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_special_election_in_North_Carolina,_1829" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate special election in North Carolina, 1829">elected</a> December 9, 1829. </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Brown" title="Bedford Brown">Bedford Brown</a> (J) </td> <td>Installed December 9, 1829 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Tennessee</a><br />(1) </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_Eaton_(politician)" title="John Eaton (politician)">John Eaton</a> (J) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Resigned March 9, 1829, after being appointed <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">U.S. Secretary of War</a>.<br />Successor <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Tennessee,_1829" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate special election in Tennessee, 1829">elected</a> October 19, 1829. </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Felix_Grundy" title="Felix Grundy">Felix Grundy</a> (J) </td> <td>Installed October 19, 1829 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">Delaware</a><br />(1) </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Louis_McLane" title="Louis McLane">Louis McLane</a> (J) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Resigned April 29, 1829, to become <a href="/wiki/U.S._Envoy_Extraordinary_and_Minister_Plenipotentiary_to_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United Kingdom">U.S. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United Kingdom</a>.<br />Successor <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Delaware,_1830" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate special election in Delaware, 1830">elected</a> January 7, 1830. </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Naudain" title="Arnold Naudain">Arnold Naudain</a> (NR) </td> <td>Installed January 7, 1830 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Mississippi</a><br />(2) </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Buck_Reed" title="Thomas Buck Reed">Thomas B. Reed</a> (J) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Died November 26, 1829.<br />Successor <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Mississippi,_1830" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate special election in Mississippi, 1830">elected</a> January 6, 1830. </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Adams" title="Robert H. Adams">Robert H. Adams</a> (J) </td> <td>Installed January 6, 1830 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Mississippi</a><br />(2) </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Adams" title="Robert H. Adams">Robert H. Adams</a> (J) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Died July 2, 1830.<br />Successor appointed October 15, 1830, to continue the term, and subsequently elected. </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/George_Poindexter" title="George Poindexter">George Poindexter</a> (J) </td> <td>Installed October 15, 1830 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Illinois</a><br />(2) </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_McLean_(Illinois_politician)" title="John McLean (Illinois politician)">John McLean</a> (J) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Died October 14, 1830.<br />Successor appointed November 12, 1830, to continue the term. </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/David_J._Baker" title="David J. Baker">David J. Baker</a> (J) </td> <td>Installed November 12, 1830 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Illinois</a><br />(2) </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/David_J._Baker" title="David J. Baker">David J. Baker</a> (J) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Appointee retired with elected successor qualified.<br />Successor <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Illinois,_1830" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate special election in Illinois, 1830">elected</a> December 11, 1830. </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_McCracken_Robinson" class="mw-redirect" title="John McCracken Robinson">John M. Robinson</a> (J) </td> <td>Installed December 11, 1830 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Indiana</a><br />(1) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"><a href="/wiki/James_Noble_(senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Noble (senator)">James Noble</a> (NR) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Died February 26, 1831.<br />Seat filled next Congress. </td> <td>Vacant </td> <td>Not filled this Congress <p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives_4">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Replacements: 5 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonian Party (United States)">Jacksonians (J)</a>: 1 seat net loss</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republicans (NR)</a>: 1 seat net gain</li></ul></li> <li>Deaths: 2</li> <li>Resignations: 10</li> <li>Contested election: 2</li></ul> <p><b>Total seats with changes: 15</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_special_elections_to_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives">List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>House changes </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <th scope="col">District </th> <th scope="col">Vacated by </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="date">Reason for change </th> <th scope="col">Successor </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="date"><span class="nowrap">Date of successor's</span><br /><span class="nowrap">formal installation<sup id="cite_ref-SuccessorInstallation_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SuccessorInstallation-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Maryland06 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 6th congressional district">Maryland<br />6th</a></span> </td> <td>Vacant </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Maryland elected its members October 5, 1829, after the term began but before Congress convened. Rep-elect sworn in December after convening. </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/George_Edward_Mitchell" title="George Edward Mitchell">George Edward Mitchell</a> (J) </td> <td>Seated December 7, 1829 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="GeorgiaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Georgia's at-large congressional district">Georgia<br />at-large</a></span> </td> <td>Vacant </td> <td style="font-size:80%">George Gilmer (Jacksonian) was redistricted from the 1st district and re-elected but failed to accept the position within the legal time frame. Governor ordered a new election. </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Henry_G._Lamar" title="Henry G. Lamar">Henry G. Lamar</a> (J) </td> <td>Seated December 7, 1829 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Maine04 !"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Maine's 4th congressional district">Maine<br />4th</a></span> </td> <td>Vacant </td> <td style="font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/Peleg_Sprague_(Maine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peleg Sprague (Maine)">Peleg Sprague</a> resigned in previous Congress </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"><a href="/wiki/George_Evans_(Maine)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Evans (Maine)">George Evans</a> (NR) </td> <td>Seated July 20, 1829 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania16 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district">Pennsylvania<br />16th</a></span> </td> <td>Vacant </td> <td style="font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/William_Wilkins_(U.S._politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Wilkins (U.S. politician)">William Wilkins</a> resigned before qualifying </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99"><a href="/wiki/Harmar_Denny" title="Harmar Denny">Harmar Denny</a> (AM) </td> <td>Seated December 15, 1829 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania08 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district">Pennsylvania<br />8th</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/George_Wolf" title="George Wolf">George Wolf</a> (J) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Resigned in 1829 before the convening of Congress </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_A._Smith" title="Samuel A. Smith">Samuel A. Smith</a> (J) </td> <td>Seated October 13, 1829 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia10 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 10th congressional district">Virginia<br />10th</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/William_Cabell_Rives" title="William Cabell Rives">William C. Rives</a> (J) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Resigned some time in 1829 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/William_F._Gordon" title="William F. Gordon">William F. Gordon</a> (J) </td> <td>Seated January 25, 1830 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania08 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district">Pennsylvania<br />8th</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_D._Ingham" title="Samuel D. Ingham">Samuel D. Ingham</a> (J) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Resigned in March 1829 after being appointed <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ihrie_Jr." title="Peter Ihrie Jr.">Peter Ihrie Jr.</a> (J) </td> <td>Seated October 13, 1829 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="North Carolina05 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 5th congressional district">North Carolina<br />5th</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Holmes" title="Gabriel Holmes">Gabriel Holmes</a> (J) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Died September 26, 1829 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bishop_Dudley" title="Edward Bishop Dudley">Edward B. Dudley</a> (J) </td> <td>Seated November 10, 1829 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York20 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="New York's 20th congressional district">New York<br />20th</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"><a href="/wiki/George_Fisher_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Fisher (New York)">George Fisher</a> (NR) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Lost contested election February 5, 1830, to <a href="/wiki/Silas_Wright" title="Silas Wright">Silas Wright</a> who in turn failed to qualify </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Sanford" title="Jonah Sanford">Jonah Sanford</a> (J) </td> <td>Seated November 3, 1830 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia01 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 1st congressional district">Virginia<br />1st</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newton_Jr." title="Thomas Newton Jr.">Thomas Newton Jr.</a> (NR) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Lost contested election March 9, 1830 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/George_Loyall" title="George Loyall">George Loyall</a> (J) </td> <td>Seated March 9, 1830 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Maine05 !"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Maine's 5th congressional district">Maine<br />5th</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/James_W._Ripley" title="James W. Ripley">James W. Ripley</a> (J) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Resigned March 12, 1830 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Holland_(Maine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelius Holland (Maine)">Cornelius Holland</a> (J) </td> <td>Seated December 6, 1830 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio11 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 11th congressional district">Ohio<br />11th</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_M._Goodenow" title="John M. Goodenow">John M. Goodenow</a> (J) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Resigned April 9, 1830, after being appointed judge of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Ohio" title="Supreme Court of Ohio">Supreme Court of Ohio</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_H._Leavitt" title="Humphrey H. Leavitt">Humphrey H. Leavitt</a> (J) </td> <td>Seated December 6, 1830 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia22 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 22nd congressional district">Virginia<br />22nd</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Smyth" title="Alexander Smyth">Alexander Smyth</a> (J) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Died April 17, 1830 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Draper" title="Joseph Draper">Joseph Draper</a> (J) </td> <td>Seated December 6, 1830 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York06 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="New York's 6th congressional district">New York<br />6th</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Hector_Craig" title="Hector Craig">Hector Craig</a> (J) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Resigned July 12, 1830 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_W._Eager" title="Samuel W. Eager">Samuel W. Eager</a> (NR) </td> <td>Seated November 2, 1830 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia11 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 11th congressional district">Virginia<br />11th</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Philip_P._Barbour" title="Philip P. Barbour">Philip P. Barbour</a> (J) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Resigned October 15, 1830, after being appointed judge of <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Virginia" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia">US Circuit Court of the Eastern District of Virginia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_M._Patton" title="John M. Patton">John M. Patton</a> (J) </td> <td>Seated November 25, 1830 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York21 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="New York's 21st congressional district">New York<br />21st</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Monell" title="Robert Monell">Robert Monell</a> (J) </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Resigned February 21, 1831 </td> <td>Vacant </td> <td>Not filled this term </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Michigan TerritoryAL !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Michigan Territory's at-large congressional district">Michigan Territory<br />At-large</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Biddle_(Michigan_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Biddle (Michigan politician)">John Biddle</a> </td> <td style="font-size:80%">Resigned February 21, 1831 </td> <td>Vacant </td> <td>Not filled this term </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Committees">Committees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Committees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lists of committees and their party leaders. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_5">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_the_Accounts_of_James_Monroe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on the Accounts of James Monroe (page does not exist)">Accounts of James Monroe</a> (Select)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Agriculture">Agriculture</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/William_Marks_(Pennsylvania_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Marks (Pennsylvania politician)">William Marks</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Amending_the_Constitution_on_the_Election_of_the_President_and_Vice_President&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Amending the Constitution on the Election of the President and Vice President (page does not exist)">Amending the Constitution on the Election of the President and Vice President</a> (Select)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_to_Audit_and_Control_the_Contingent_Expenses_of_the_Senate" title="United States Senate Committee to Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate">Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Elias_Kane" title="Elias Kane">Elias Kane</a> then <a href="/wiki/James_Iredell_Jr." title="James Iredell Jr.">James Iredell Jr.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Claims" title="United States Senate Committee on Claims">Claims</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Ruggles" title="Benjamin Ruggles">Benjamin Ruggles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce">Commerce</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Levi_Woodbury" title="Levi Woodbury">Levi Woodbury</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Distributing_Public_Revenue_Among_the_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (page does not exist)">Distributing Public Revenue Among the States</a> (Select)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States Senate Committee on the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Ezekiel_F._Chambers" title="Ezekiel F. Chambers">Ezekiel F. Chambers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_the_Dueling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on the Dueling (page does not exist)">Dueling</a> (Select)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Engrossed_Bills" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Engrossed Bills">Engrossed Bills</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/William_Marks_(Pennsylvania_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Marks (Pennsylvania politician)">William Marks</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="United States Senate Committee on Finance">Finance</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smith_(Maryland_politician)" title="Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)">Samuel Smith</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations" title="United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations">Foreign Relations</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Littleton_Tazewell" class="mw-redirect" title="Littleton Tazewell">Littleton Tazewell</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_French_Spoilations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on French Spoilations (page does not exist)">French Spoilations</a> (Select)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_the_Impeachment_of_James_H._Peck" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Select Committee on the Impeachment of James H. Peck">Impeachment of James H. Peck</a> (Select)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Indian_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs">Indian Affairs</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lawson_White" title="Hugh Lawson White">Hugh Lawson White</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary">Judiciary</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/John_Rowan_(Kentucky_politician)" title="John Rowan (Kentucky politician)">John Rowan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Manufactures" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Manufactures">Manufactures</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Mahlon_Dickerson" title="Mahlon Dickerson">Mahlon Dickerson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_the_Memorial_of_the_Manufacturers_Iron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on the Memorial of the Manufacturers Iron (page does not exist)">Memorial of the Manufacturers Iron</a> (Select)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_the_Mileage_of_Members_of_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on the Mileage of Members of Congress (page does not exist)">Mileage of Members of Congress</a> (Select)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Military_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Military Affairs">Military Affairs</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(politician)" title="Thomas Hart Benton (politician)">Thomas Hart Benton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Militia" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on the Militia">Militia</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_D._Barnard" title="Isaac D. Barnard">Isaac D. Barnard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Naval_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Naval Affairs">Naval Affairs</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Y._Hayne" title="Robert Y. Hayne">Robert Y. Hayne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_the_Nomination_of_Amos_Kendall" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Select Committee on the Nomination of Amos Kendall">Nomination of Amos Kendall</a> (Select)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Pensions" title="United States Senate Committee on Pensions">Pensions</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/John_Holmes_(Maine_politician)" title="John Holmes (Maine politician)">John Holmes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Post_Office_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Post Office Department (page does not exist)">Post Office Department</a> (Select)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Post_Office_and_Post_Roads" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Post Office and Post Roads">Post Office and Post Roads</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/George_M._Bibb" title="George M. Bibb">George M. Bibb</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Private_Land_Claims" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Private Land Claims">Private Land Claims</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Burnet" title="Jacob Burnet">Jacob Burnet</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Public_Lands" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Public Lands">Public Lands</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/David_Barton_(politician)" title="David Barton (politician)">David Barton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Roads_and_Canals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Roads and Canals (page does not exist)">Roads and Canals</a> (Select) (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/William_Hendricks" title="William Hendricks">William Hendricks</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_the_Tariff_Regulation" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Select Committee on the Tariff Regulation">Tariff Regulation</a> (Select)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_the_whole" title="Committee of the whole">Whole</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives_5">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Accounts" title="United States House Committee on Accounts">Accounts</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Jehiel_H._Halsey" title="Jehiel H. Halsey">Jehiel H. Halsey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Agriculture" title="United States House Committee on Agriculture">Agriculture</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Spencer" title="Ambrose Spencer">Ambrose Spencer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_American_Colonization_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States House Select Committee on the American Colonization Society (page does not exist)">American Colonization Society</a> (Select)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Claims" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Claims">Claims</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Elisha_Whittlesey" title="Elisha Whittlesey">Elisha Whittlesey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Commerce" title="United States House Committee on Commerce">Commerce</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Churchill_C._Cambreleng" title="Churchill C. Cambreleng">Churchill C. Cambreleng</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Gershom_Powers" title="Gershom Powers">Gershom Powers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Elections" title="United States House Committee on Elections">Elections</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Willis_Alston" title="Willis Alston">Willis Alston</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_Establishing_an_Assay_Office_in_the_Gold_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States House Select Committee on Establishing an Assay Office in the Gold Region (page does not exist)">Establishing an Assay Office in the Gold Region</a> (Select)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Expenditures_in_the_Navy_Department" title="United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Navy Department">Expenditures in the Navy Department</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Augustine_H._Shepperd" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustine H. Shepperd">Augustine H. Shepperd</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Expenditures_in_the_Post_Office_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Post Office Department">Expenditures in the Post Office Department</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Joel_Yancey" title="Joel Yancey">Joel Yancey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Expenditures_in_the_State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Expenditures in the State Department">Expenditures in the State Department</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Earll" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonas Earll">Jonas Earll</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Expenditures_in_the_Treasury_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Treasury Department">Expenditures in the Treasury Department</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/George_G._Leiper" class="mw-redirect" title="George G. Leiper">George G. Leiper</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Expenditures_in_the_War_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Expenditures in the War Department">Expenditures in the War Department</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Maxwell" title="Lewis Maxwell">Lewis Maxwell</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Expenditures_on_Public_Buildings" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Expenditures on Public Buildings">Expenditures on Public Buildings</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Sprigg" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael C. Sprigg">Michael C. Sprigg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/William_S._Archer" title="William S. Archer">William S. Archer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Indian_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Indian Affairs">Indian Affairs</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">John Bell</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Judiciary" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Judiciary">Judiciary</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Manufactures" title="United States House Committee on Manufactures">Manufactures</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Rollin_C._Mallary" class="mw-redirect" title="Rollin C. Mallary">Rollin C. Mallary</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Military_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Military Affairs">Military Affairs</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/William_Drayton" title="William Drayton">William Drayton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Military_Pensions" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Military Pensions">Military Pensions</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_C._Bates" title="Isaac C. Bates">Isaac C. Bates</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Naval_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Naval Affairs">Naval Affairs</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hoffman_(congressman)" title="Michael Hoffman (congressman)">Michael Hoffman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Post_Office_and_Post_Roads" title="United States House Committee on Post Office and Post Roads">Post Office and Post Roads</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">Richard M. Johnson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Private_Land_Claims" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Private Land Claims">Private Land Claims</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/John_Benton_Sterigere" class="mw-redirect" title="John Benton Sterigere">John B. Sterigere</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Public_Expenditures" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Public Expenditures">Public Expenditures</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Hall" title="Thomas H. Hall">Thomas H. Hall</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Public_Lands" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Public Lands">Public Lands</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Jacob_C._Isacks" title="Jacob C. Isacks">Jacob C. Isacks</a> then <a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Wickliffe" title="Charles A. Wickliffe">Charles A. Wickliffe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Revisal_and_Unfinished_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Revisal and Unfinished Business">Revisal and Unfinished Business</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Dutee_J._Pearce" title="Dutee J. Pearce">Dutee J. Pearce</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Revolutionary_Claims" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Revolutionary Claims">Revolutionary Claims</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Tristam_Burges" title="Tristam Burges">Tristam Burges</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Revolutionary_Pensions" title="United States House Committee on Revolutionary Pensions">Revolutionary Pensions</a> (Chairman: N/A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_Rules" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Select Committee on Rules">Rules</a> (Select)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Standards_of_Official_Conduct" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Standards of Official Conduct">Standards of Official Conduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Territories" title="United States House Committee on Territories">Territories</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/James_Clark_(Kentucky_politician)" title="James Clark (Kentucky politician)">James Clark</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">Ways and Means</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/George_McDuffie" title="George McDuffie">George McDuffie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_the_Whole_(United_States_House_of_Representatives)" title="Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives)">Whole</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joint_committees">Joint committees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Joint committees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress_Joint_Committee_on_Enrolled_Bills" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Congress Joint Committee on Enrolled Bills">Enrolled Bills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress_Joint_Committee_on_the_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Congress Joint Committee on the Library">The Library</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Employees">Employees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Employees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_branch_agency_directors"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_agencies_in_the_United_States#United_States_Congress" title="List of federal agencies in the United States">Legislative branch agency</a> directors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Legislative branch agency directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architect_of_the_Capitol" title="Architect of the Capitol">Architect of the Capitol</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bulfinch" title="Charles Bulfinch">Charles Bulfinch</a>, until June 25, 1829 (office abolished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Librarian_of_Congress" title="Librarian of Congress">Librarian of Congress</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Silva_Meehan" title="John Silva Meehan">John Silva Meehan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_6">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Chaplain of the United States Senate">Chaplain</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Ryland" title="William Ryland">William Ryland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Methodist Episcopal Church">Methodist</a>), until December 14, 1829 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_V._Johns" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry V. Johns">Henry V. Johns</a> (<a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopalian</a>), elected December 14, 1829</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Secretary of the United States Senate">Secretary</a>: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Lowrie_(politician)" title="Walter Lowrie (politician)">Walter Lowrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate">Sergeant at Arms</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mountjoy_Bayly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mountjoy Bayly (page does not exist)">Mountjoy Bayly</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives_6">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives">Chaplain</a>: <a href="/wiki/Reuben_Post" title="Reuben Post">Reuben Post</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America" title="Presbyterian Church in the United States of America">Presbyterian</a>), until December 13, 1830 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_R._Gurley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph R. Gurley">Ralph R. Gurley</a> (Presbyterian), elected December 13, 1830</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk</a>: <a href="/wiki/Matthew_St._Clair_Clarke" title="Matthew St. Clair Clarke">Matthew St. Clair Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doorkeeper_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives">Doorkeeper</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Birch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Birch (page does not exist)">Benjamin Birch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Reading Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Reading Clerks</a>: <span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives">Sergeant at Arms</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_O._Dunn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John O. Dunn (page does not exist)">John O. Dunn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_elections" title="1828 United States elections">1828 United States elections</a> (elections leading to this Congress) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828%E2%80%9329_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1828–29 United States Senate elections">1828–29 United States Senate elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828%E2%80%9329_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1828–29 United States House of Representatives elections">1828–29 United States House of Representatives elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_elections" title="1830 United States elections">1830 United States elections</a> (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1830%E2%80%9331_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1830–31 United States Senate elections">1830–31 United States Senate elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830%E2%80%9331_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections">1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Special session of the Senate.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Nullifier_Party" title="Nullifier Party">Nullifier</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Nullifier_Party" title="Nullifier Party">Nullifier</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SuccessorInstallation-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SuccessorInstallation_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SuccessorInstallation_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-clerk21-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-clerk21_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/art_history/house_history/bioguide-front/21.pdf">21st Congress</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119021439/http://clerk.house.gov/art_history/house_history/bioguide-front/21.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-01-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Clerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Clerk">Office of the Clerk</a> website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Democracy, 1833-1845 by Robert Vincent Remini · 1984</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">obert C. Thomas, “Andrew Jackson versus France,” Tennessee Historical Quarterly, 35 (1976), 51–64.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMartis1989" class="citation book cs1">Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). <i>The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress</i>. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Atlas+of+Political+Parties+in+the+United+States+Congress&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Martis&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A21st+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartis1982" class="citation book cs1">Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). <i>The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts</i>. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Atlas+of+United+States+Congressional+Districts&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Martis&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A21st+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <a href="/wiki/American_Memory" title="American Memory">American Memory</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwsllink.html">Statutes at Large, 1789-1875</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwsjlink.html">Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwhjlink.html#anchor2">House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MlpHAQAAMAAJ"><i>Congressional Directory for the 21st Congress, 1st Session</i></a>. 1830.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Congressional+Directory+for+the+21st+Congress%2C+1st+Session&rft.date=1830&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMlpHAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A21st+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p>Other U.S. government websites: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060601025644/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html">House Document No. 108-222</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a> (1774–2005)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/art_history/house_history/index.html">House History</a> from the U.S. House of Representatives</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/stats_and_lists.htm">Statistics and Lists</a> from the U.S. Senate</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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Congresses"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Congresses" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Congresses"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_congresses_(and_year_convened)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congresses" title="List of United States Congresses">United States congresses</a> (and year convened)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_United_States_Congress" title="1st United States Congress">1 (1789)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_United_States_Congress" title="2nd United States Congress">2 (1791)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_United_States_Congress" title="3rd United States Congress">3 (1793)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_United_States_Congress" title="4th United States Congress">4 (1795)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_United_States_Congress" title="5th United States Congress">5 (1797)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_United_States_Congress" title="6th United States Congress">6 (1799)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_United_States_Congress" title="7th United States Congress">7 (1801)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_United_States_Congress" title="8th United States Congress">8 (1803)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_United_States_Congress" title="9th United States Congress">9 (1805)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_United_States_Congress" title="10th United States Congress">10 (1807)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11th_United_States_Congress" title="11th United States Congress">11 (1809)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_United_States_Congress" title="12th United States Congress">12 (1811)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_United_States_Congress" title="13th United States Congress">13 (1813)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_United_States_Congress" title="14th United States Congress">14 (1815)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_United_States_Congress" title="15th United States Congress">15 (1817)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_United_States_Congress" title="16th United States Congress">16 (1819)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_United_States_Congress" title="17th United States Congress">17 (1821)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_United_States_Congress" title="18th United States Congress">18 (1823)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_United_States_Congress" title="19th United States Congress">19 (1825)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_United_States_Congress" title="20th United States Congress">20 (1827)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">21 (1829)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_United_States_Congress" title="22nd United States Congress">22 (1831)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_United_States_Congress" title="23rd United States Congress">23 (1833)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24th_United_States_Congress" title="24th United States Congress">24 (1835)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_United_States_Congress" title="25th United States Congress">25 (1837)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_United_States_Congress" title="26th United States Congress">26 (1839)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_United_States_Congress" title="27th United States Congress">27 (1841)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_United_States_Congress" title="28th United States Congress">28 (1843)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_United_States_Congress" title="29th United States Congress">29 (1845)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30th_United_States_Congress" title="30th United States Congress">30 (1847)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31st_United_States_Congress" title="31st United States Congress">31 (1849)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32nd_United_States_Congress" title="32nd United States Congress">32 (1851)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_United_States_Congress" title="33rd United States Congress">33 (1853)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_United_States_Congress" title="34th United States Congress">34 (1855)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35th_United_States_Congress" title="35th United States Congress">35 (1857)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36th_United_States_Congress" title="36th United States Congress">36 (1859)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_United_States_Congress" title="37th United States Congress">37 (1861)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_United_States_Congress" title="38th United States Congress">38 (1863)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_United_States_Congress" title="39th United States Congress">39 (1865)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_United_States_Congress" title="40th United States Congress">40 (1867)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/41st_United_States_Congress" title="41st United States Congress">41 (1869)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_United_States_Congress" title="42nd United States Congress">42 (1871)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43rd_United_States_Congress" title="43rd United States Congress">43 (1873)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44th_United_States_Congress" title="44th United States Congress">44 (1875)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45th_United_States_Congress" title="45th United States Congress">45 (1877)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46th_United_States_Congress" title="46th United States Congress">46 (1879)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_United_States_Congress" title="47th United States Congress">47 (1881)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_United_States_Congress" title="48th United States Congress">48 (1883)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_United_States_Congress" title="49th United States Congress">49 (1885)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_United_States_Congress" title="50th United States Congress">50 (1887)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/51st_United_States_Congress" title="51st United States Congress">51 (1889)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_United_States_Congress" title="52nd United States Congress">52 (1891)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_United_States_Congress" title="53rd United States Congress">53 (1893)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_United_States_Congress" title="54th United States Congress">54 (1895)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_United_States_Congress" title="55th United States Congress">55 (1897)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56th_United_States_Congress" title="56th United States Congress">56 (1899)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_United_States_Congress" title="57th United States Congress">57 (1901)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/58th_United_States_Congress" title="58th United States Congress">58 (1903)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_United_States_Congress" title="59th United States Congress">59 (1905)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60th_United_States_Congress" title="60th United States Congress">60 (1907)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/61st_United_States_Congress" title="61st United States Congress">61 (1909)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/62nd_United_States_Congress" title="62nd United States Congress">62 (1911)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63rd_United_States_Congress" title="63rd United States Congress">63 (1913)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/64th_United_States_Congress" title="64th United States Congress">64 (1915)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65th_United_States_Congress" title="65th United States Congress">65 (1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66th_United_States_Congress" title="66th United States Congress">66 (1919)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/67th_United_States_Congress" title="67th United States Congress">67 (1921)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68th_United_States_Congress" title="68th United States Congress">68 (1923)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/69th_United_States_Congress" title="69th United States Congress">69 (1925)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70th_United_States_Congress" title="70th United States Congress">70 (1927)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/71st_United_States_Congress" title="71st United States Congress">71 (1929)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_United_States_Congress" title="72nd United States Congress">72 (1931)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73rd_United_States_Congress" title="73rd United States Congress">73 (1933)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_United_States_Congress" title="74th United States Congress">74 (1935)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75th_United_States_Congress" title="75th United States Congress">75 (1937)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/76th_United_States_Congress" title="76th United States Congress">76 (1939)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77th_United_States_Congress" title="77th United States Congress">77 (1941)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/78th_United_States_Congress" title="78th United States Congress">78 (1943)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_United_States_Congress" title="79th United States Congress">79 (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/80th_United_States_Congress" title="80th United States Congress">80 (1947)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/81st_United_States_Congress" title="81st United States Congress">81 (1949)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/82nd_United_States_Congress" title="82nd United States Congress">82 (1951)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/83rd_United_States_Congress" title="83rd United States Congress">83 (1953)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/84th_United_States_Congress" title="84th United States Congress">84 (1955)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_United_States_Congress" title="85th United States Congress">85 (1957)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_United_States_Congress" title="86th United States Congress">86 (1959)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/87th_United_States_Congress" title="87th United States Congress">87 (1961)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88th_United_States_Congress" title="88th United States Congress">88 (1963)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/89th_United_States_Congress" title="89th United States Congress">89 (1965)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90th_United_States_Congress" title="90th United States Congress">90 (1967)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/91st_United_States_Congress" title="91st United States Congress">91 (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/92nd_United_States_Congress" title="92nd United States Congress">92 (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93rd_United_States_Congress" title="93rd United States Congress">93 (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/94th_United_States_Congress" title="94th United States Congress">94 (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95 (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_United_States_Congress" title="96th United States Congress">96 (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/97th_United_States_Congress" title="97th United States Congress">97 (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98 (1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99 (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100 (1987)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101 (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102 (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103 (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104 (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105 (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106 (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107 (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108 (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109 (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110 (2007)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111 (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112 (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113 (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114 (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115 (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116 (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117 (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118 (2023)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/119th_United_States_Congress" title="119th United States Congress">119 (2025)</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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