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While some suffragists later came to identify as feminists, for a brief period feminism provided an" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://cambridge.academia.edu/LucyDelap" /> <meta name="description" content="In this chapter, the early twentieth-century formulations of ‘feminism’ are explored, as an identity developed in active defiance of ‘suffragism’. 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While some suffragists later came to identify as feminists, for a brief period feminism provided an intellectual and political space for a very different kind of Edwardian politics, heavily influenced by the modernist Anglo-American avant-garde.2 I consider the replacement of the ‘double affiliations’ of suffragism (suffrage-socialist, suffrage-liberal) with the single term ‘feminism’ amongst some Edwardian women in Britain, and what this meant for suffrage politics. Many of the ‘advanced’ or ‘vanguard’ women who came to describe themselves as feminists were motivated by their former experiences as suffragists. They retained a complex relationship with suffrage organisations, unable to ignore or move on from suffrage, yet unwilling to let it dominate or eclipse their political ideals and intellectual forums.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Lucy Delap","url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/LucyDelap"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-12-11","dateModified":"2022-12-11","datePublished":"2007-01-01","headline":"Avant-garde Women and Women’s Suffrage","image":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Gender Studies","Political Science","Politics","Feminism","Music and identity","Suffrage","Vanguard"],"publication":"Suffrage Outside Suffragism","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"cambridge"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/92627251/Avant_garde_Women_and_Women_s_Suffrage"}</script><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: 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{"work":{"id":92627251,"created_at":"2022-12-11T08:38:24.230-08:00","from_world_paper_id":222518940,"updated_at":"2024-06-27T15:59:01.606-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"In this chapter, the early twentieth-century formulations of ‘feminism’ are explored, as an identity developed in active defiance of ‘suffragism’. While some suffragists later came to identify as feminists, for a brief period feminism provided an intellectual and political space for a very different kind of Edwardian politics, heavily influenced by the modernist Anglo-American avant-garde.2 I consider the replacement of the ‘double affiliations’ of suffragism (suffrage-socialist, suffrage-liberal) with the single term ‘feminism’ amongst some Edwardian women in Britain, and what this meant for suffrage politics. Many of the ‘advanced’ or ‘vanguard’ women who came to describe themselves as feminists were motivated by their former experiences as suffragists. They retained a complex relationship with suffrage organisations, unable to ignore or move on from suffrage, yet unwilling to let it dominate or eclipse their political ideals and intellectual forums.","publication_date":"2007,,","publication_name":"Suffrage Outside Suffragism"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":null,"language":"en","title":"Avant-garde Women and Women’s Suffrage","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":null,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [10720083]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "grid"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="loswp-grid--container"><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/92627251/Avant_garde_Women_and_Women_s_Suffrage" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="above-fold js-swp-splash-above-fold"><div class="work-card--container js-swp-control-work-card" data-entity-id="92627251"><div class="work-cover--wrapper"><div class="work-cover--container"><div class="work-cover--no-attachment-container js-swp-splash-paper-cover"><div class="work-cover--file-icon-wrapper"><img alt="paper cover icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe.icon.svg" /></div><div class="work-cover--title js-swp-splash-paper-cover-page-title">Avant-garde Women and Women’s Suffrage</div><br /><div style="margin-top: 170px"><button class="work-cover--request-pdf-button js-request-pdf-button"><svg style="width: 14px; margin-right: 8px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="envelope" class="svg-inline--fa fa-envelope fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"></path></svg>Request PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div class="work-card--content"><h1 class="work-card--title">Avant-garde Women and Women’s Suffrage</h1><div class="work-card--pub-info">Suffrage Outside Suffragism, 2007</div><a class="js-profile-link work-card--single-author" data-has-card-for-user="10720083" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/LucyDelap?swp=tc-au-92627251"><div class="work-card--single-author-photo"><img class="Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--xxxs" alt="Lucy Delap" shape="circle" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png';" width="65" height="65" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/10720083/3220036/3789399/s65_lucy.delap.jpg" /></div><div class="work-card--author-name-wrapper" style="max-width: 125px; font-weight: 500; color: #4b4b4b;"><div class="u-textTruncate"><span itemprop="author">Lucy Delap</span></div></div></a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10720083" type="text/json">{"id":10720083,"first_name":"Lucy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Delap","page_name":"LucyDelap","domain_name":"cambridge","created_at":"2014-04-01T18:27:50.809-07:00","display_name":"Lucy Delap","url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/LucyDelap","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10720083/3220036/3789399/s65_lucy.delap.jpg","has_photo":true,"department":{"id":161804,"name":"Faculty of History Cambridge","url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/Departments/Faculty_of_History_Cambridge/Documents","university":{"id":34,"name":"University of Cambridge","url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Faculty Member","position_id":1,"interests":[{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies"},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History"},{"id":1138,"name":"Women's Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_Studies"},{"id":10453,"name":"Feminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminism"},{"id":13274,"name":"Masculinities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masculinities"},{"id":49658,"name":"Gender, Men and Masculinities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Men_and_Masculinities"},{"id":2324,"name":"British History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_History"},{"id":3165,"name":"Maritime History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_History"},{"id":17416,"name":"History of Feminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Feminism"},{"id":127636,"name":"History of domestic service","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_domestic_service"},{"id":2272,"name":"Gender History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_History"},{"id":51334,"name":"Orientalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orientalism"},{"id":2972,"name":"Media History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_History"},{"id":3041,"name":"Humor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humor"},{"id":51476,"name":"Humour Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humour_Studies"},{"id":27881,"name":"Burma Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burma_Studies"},{"id":48820,"name":"Shipwrecks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shipwrecks"},{"id":19134,"name":"Feminist history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_history"},{"id":230164,"name":"Titanic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Titanic"},{"id":165254,"name":"Domestic Labour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domestic_Labour"},{"id":104596,"name":"Anti-feminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti-feminism"}]}</script><div class="work-card--no-attachment-details"><div style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px;">Abstract</div><div class="work-card--abstract js-swp-splash-abstract">In this chapter, the early twentieth-century formulations of ‘feminism’ are explored, as an identity developed in active defiance of ‘suffragism’. While some suffragists later came to identify as feminists, for a brief period feminism provided an intellectual and political space for a very different kind of Edwardian politics, heavily influenced by the modernist Anglo-American avant-garde.2 I consider the replacement of the ‘double affiliations’ of suffragism (suffrage-socialist, suffrage-liberal) with the single term ‘feminism’ amongst some Edwardian women in Britain, and what this meant for suffrage politics. Many of the ‘advanced’ or ‘vanguard’ women who came to describe themselves as feminists were motivated by their former experiences as suffragists. They retained a complex relationship with suffrage organisations, unable to ignore or move on from suffrage, yet unwilling to let it dominate or eclipse their political ideals and intellectual forums.</div></div><div class="request-upload--container"><p class="request-upload--title">Lucy Delap hasn't uploaded this paper.</p><div class="request-upload--info-text"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="info-circle" class="request-upload--info-icon svg-inline--fa fa-info-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z"></path></svg><p class="no-margin hide-on-small-mobile">Let Lucy know you want this paper to be uploaded.</p><p class="no-margin hide-above-small-mobile">Ask for this paper to be uploaded.</p></div><button class="work-cover--request-pdf-button small js-request-pdf-button hide-on-desktop"><svg style="width: 14px; 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