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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Skoða frumkóða fyrir Hjálp:Að skrifa betri greinar</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Þessi grein er bara til á þessu tungumáli. Búðu til grein á öðru tungumáli" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bæta við tungumálum</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar" title="Sýna hjálparsíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Hjálp</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lparspjall:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu (síða er ekki enn til) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verkfæri" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10973854" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hlutur</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar" title="Hjálp:Að skrifa betri greinar">Hjálp:Að skrifa betri greinar</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Þú hefur ekki réttindi til að breyta þessari síðu, af eftirfarandi ástæðu: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/Notandi:Jon_Kolbert" title="Notandi:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. The reason given is <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Start of block: 27. ágúst 2023 kl. 15:12</li> <li>Expiry of block: 27. ágúst 2028 kl. 15:12</li></ul> <p>Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Hafðu allar upplýsingarnar hér fyrir ofan með í þeim fyrirspurnum sem þú sendir. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Þú getur skoðað og afritað frumkóða þessarar síðu. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="is" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">=== Bygging meginmálsins === ==== Inngangur ==== Góðar greinar byrja á stuttum inngangi sem skilgreinir viðfangsefnið eða útskýrir í stuttu máli hvað það er. Inngangurinn ætti að vera fyrir ofan fyrsta kaflaheitið eða millifyrirsögnina. Það er nánast aldrei betra að bæta við fyrirsögninni <nowiki>== Inngangur ==</nowiki> og það tíðkast ekki að gera það á Wikipediu. Stundum er fyrsti kaflinn á eftir innganginum nokkurs konar yfirlit yfir viðfangsefnið og nefnist þá iðulega „Yfirlit“. Venjulega inniheldur inngangurinn, auk skilgreiningar á viðfangsefninu, öll meginatriðin um viðfangsefnið, eins konar ágrip af því mikilvægasta sem fram kemur síðar í greininni. Í persónugreinum er inngangurinn gjarnan ágrip af helstu afrekum persónunnar. Ef inngangurinn er nógu langur til þess að innihalda nokkrar [[efnisgrein]]ar þá ætti fyrsta efnisgreinin að vera stutt og hniðmiðuð en efnisgreinarnar sem á eftir koma ættu að innihalda ágrip af greininni. Í innganginum ætti að koma fram hvers vegna viðfangsefnið er [[Wikipedia:Markvert efni|markvert]]. ==== Efnisgreinar ==== Efnisgreinar ættu að vera nógu stuttar til þess að vera læsilegar en þó innihaldsríkar. Skipta ber of löngum efnisgreinum upp en efnisgreinar ættu að koma í eðlilegri röð þannig að ein leiði af annarri og lesandinn tapi ekki áttum. Varast ber að ofnota einnar setningar langar efnisgreinar. Greinar ættu aldrei að innihalda einungis svo stuttar efnisgreinar. Sumar efnisgreinar eru í raun vart annað en listar og töflur. Listar og töflur geta verið gagnleg en efnisgrein ætti ekki að vera upptalning af því tagi. Slíkar efnisgreinar ætti að umorða og gera læsilegri eða breyta í töflu eða lista. ==== Kaflaheiti og millifyrirsagnir ==== Kaflaheiti og millifyrirsagnir hjálpa til við að gera lesandanum ljóst hvernig greinin er byggð upp og koma fram í efnisyfirlitinu. Kaflaheiti og millifyrirsagnir ættu að vera lýsandi fyrir innihald kaflans eða undirkaflans. Fyrirsögnum er skipað í stigveldi. Allir kaflar ættu að hefjast á 2. stigi, þ.e. (<nowiki>== Kaflaheiti ==</nowiki>) en allar millifyrirsagnir innan kaflans ættu að vera einu stigi neðar, þe. : <nowiki>=== Undirkafli ===</nowiki>, <nowiki>==== Millifyrirsögn í undirkafla ====</nowiki> og þannig koll af kolli. Það getur verið matsatriði hvort halda beri löngum undirkafla á sömu síðu eða flytja hann á eigin síðu til að stytta greinina. Ef það er gert er rétt að hafa áfram útdrátt úr honum á upphaflegu síðunni. Í kaflaheitum og millifyrirsögnum ættu almennt ekki að vera tenglar. Innri tenglar ættu frekar að vera í texta undirkaflans. ===== Algeng kaflaheiti ===== Í persónugreinum er algengt að sé kafli sem heitir „Æviágrip“. Sá kafli kemur venjulega strax á eftir innganginum og í honum er farið yfir ævisögu mannsins. Ef æviágripið er mjög langt er gott að skipta því upp í undirkafla sem fjalla t.d. um uppvaxtarár eða menntun o.s.frv. Í greinum sem fjalla ekki um persónur er stundum kafli sem ber heitið „Yfirlit“ og inniheldur ágrip af efni greinarinnar. Slíkur kafli virkar oft eins og ítarlegri inngangur. ==== Myndir ==== Mynd segir meira en þúsund orð, segir máltækið. Myndir koma oft að gagni til að hjálpa lesandanum að glöggva sig á efni greinarinnar. Myndir ættu helst að vera á þeim stað í greininni þar sem fjallað er um viðfang myndarinnar. Þegar mynd er sett í inngang greinar eru hún venjulega höfð hægra megin á síðunni. Á [[Hjálp:Svindlsíða|svindlsíðunni]] eru upplýsingar um hvernig skal staðsetja myndir hægra megin eða vinstra megin á síðunni og ráða stærð þeirra. Nánari leiðbeiningar um myndanotkun má nálgast á síðunni [[Hjálp:Myndir]]. ==== Viðaukar ==== Eftirfarandi viðaukar eru oft viðeigandi á eftir meginmáli greinarinnar: :(a) Listi útgefinna verka höfundar (t.d. bóka, hljómplatna o.s.frv.). Þessi listi er venjulega í tímaröð. :(b) Tilvísanir í heimildir og neðanmálsgreinar. Þessi viðauki á að heita annað hvort „Tilvísanir“ eða „Neðanmálsgreinar“. Þessi viðauki á að koma á eftir meginmáli en á undan heimildaskrá. :(c) Heimildaskrá. Þessi viðauki er listi yfir heimildir sem vísað er í í neðanmálsgreinum og/eða ítarefni sem mælt er með. Hann getur ýmist heitið „Heimildir“, „Ítarefni“ eða „Frekara lesefni“. Listinn ætti að vera í stafrófsröð eftir höfundum (eftirnafni erlendra höfunda en eiginnafni Íslendinga) og ætti að koma á eftir tilvísununum/neðanmálsgreinunum en á undan innri tenglum. :(d) Innri tenglar á greinar sem fjalla um skyld efni. Þessi viðauki á að heita „Tengt efni“. :(e) Ytri tenglar á viðeigandi vefsíður sem tengjast efni greinarinnar. Þessi viðauki ætti að heita „Tenglar“. 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