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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bygging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bygging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bygging</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bygging-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Bygging undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bygging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bygging_meginmálsins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bygging_meginmálsins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bygging meginmálsins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bygging_meginmálsins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inngangur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inngangur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Inngangur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inngangur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efnisgreinar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efnisgreinar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Efnisgreinar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efnisgreinar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaflaheiti_og_millifyrirsagnir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaflaheiti_og_millifyrirsagnir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Kaflaheiti og millifyrirsagnir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaflaheiti_og_millifyrirsagnir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Algeng_kaflaheiti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Algeng_kaflaheiti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3.1</span> <span>Algeng kaflaheiti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Algeng_kaflaheiti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Myndir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Myndir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Myndir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Myndir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viðaukar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viðaukar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>Viðaukar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viðaukar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lengd_greina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lengd_greina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Lengd greina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lengd_greina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ritstíll_og_tónn_greinarinnar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ritstíll_og_tónn_greinarinnar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ritstíll og tónn greinarinnar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ritstíll_og_tónn_greinarinnar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Ritstíll og tónn greinarinnar undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ritstíll_og_tónn_greinarinnar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fréttastíll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fréttastíll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fréttastíll</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fréttastíll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ágripsstíll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ágripsstíll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ágripsstíll</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ágripsstíll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tónn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tónn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Tónn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tónn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samhengi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samhengi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Samhengi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Samhengi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Samhengi undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Samhengi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mat_á_samhengi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mat_á_samhengi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Mat á samhengi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mat_á_samhengi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Að_taka_fram_hið_augljósa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Að_taka_fram_hið_augljósa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Að taka fram hið augljósa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Að_taka_fram_hið_augljósa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Önnur_tungumál" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Önnur_tungumál"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Önnur tungumál</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Önnur_tungumál-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tengt_efni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tengt_efni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tengt efni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tengt_efni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Hjálp</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Að skrifa betri greinar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 46 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wenke_vir_die_skryf_van_%E2%80%99n_goeie_artikel" title="Wikipedia:Wenke vir die skryf van ’n goeie artikel – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Wenke vir die skryf van ’n goeie artikel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ويكيبيديا:تطوير المقالات – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:تطوير المقالات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Уикипедия:Енциклопедичност – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Енциклопедичност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2" title="विकिपीडिया:बढ़ियाँ लेख लिखल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:बढ़ियाँ लेख लिखल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A8" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উৎকৃষ্ট নিবন্ধ লিখন – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উৎকৃষ্ট নিবন্ধ লিখন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pisanje_boljih_%C4%8Dlanaka" title="Wikipedia:Pisanje boljih članaka – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Pisanje boljih članaka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Com_escriure_un_bon_article" title="Viquipèdia:Com escriure un bon article – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Com escriure un bon article" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Encyklopedick%C3%BD_styl" title="Wikipedie:Encyklopedický styl – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Encyklopedický styl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wie_schreibe_ich_gute_Artikel" title="Wikipedia:Wie schreibe ich gute Artikel – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Wie schreibe ich gute Artikel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Kiel_verki_bonan_artikolon" title="Helpo:Kiel verki bonan artikolon – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Kiel verki bonan artikolon" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:C%C3%B3mo_redactar_un_buen_art%C3%ADculo" title="Ayuda:Cómo redactar un buen artículo – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Cómo redactar un buen artículo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ویکی‌پدیا:راهنمایی برای نوشتن مقاله‌های بهتر – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:راهنمایی برای نوشتن مقاله‌های بهتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Comment_r%C3%A9diger_un_bon_article" title="Aide:Comment rédiger un bon article – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Comment rédiger un bon article" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedy:Help_by_it_skriuwen_fan_goede_siden" title="Wikipedy:Help by it skriuwen fan goede siden – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wikipedy:Help by it skriuwen fan goede siden" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:Conas_leathanach_iontach_a_scr%C3%ADobh" title="Vicipéid:Conas leathanach iontach a scríobh – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicipéid:Conas leathanach iontach a scríobh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Como_escribir_un_bo_artigo" title="Wikipedia:Como escribir un bo artigo – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Como escribir un bo artigo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%D8%AE%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="Wikipedia:خؤرؤم وانيويس – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="Wikipedia:خؤرؤم وانيويس" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" title="विकिपीडिया:अच्छे लेख लिखने के सुझाव – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:अच्छे लेख लिखने के सुझाव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d:Pou_ekri_atik" title="Èd:Pou ekri atik – haítíska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Èd:Pou ekri atik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haítíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Hogyan_%C3%ADrhatok_j%C3%B3_sz%C3%B3cikket%3F" title="Wikipédia:Hogyan írhatok jó szócikket? – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Hogyan írhatok jó szócikket?" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Menulis_artikel_yang_lebih_baik" title="Wikipedia:Menulis artikel yang lebih baik – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Menulis artikel yang lebih baik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Come_scrivere_una_voce_di_qualit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Come scrivere una voce di qualità – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Come scrivere una voce di qualità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B4%A0%E6%99%B4%E3%82%89%E3%81%97%E3%81%84%E8%A8%98%E4%BA%8B%E3%82%92%E6%9B%B8%E3%81%8F%E3%81%AB%E3%81%AF" title="Wikipedia:素晴らしい記事を書くには – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:素晴らしい記事を書くには" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%81_%EA%B8%80%EC%93%B0%EA%B8%B0" title="도움말:백과사전적 글쓰기 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:백과사전적 글쓰기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagalba:Idealus_straipsnis" title="Pagalba:Idealus straipsnis – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pagalba:Idealus straipsnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Garis_panduan_penulisan_yang_lebih_baik" title="Wikipedia:Garis panduan penulisan yang lebih baik – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Garis panduan penulisan yang lebih baik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ဆောင်းပါးကောင်းများ ရေးသားနည်းလမ်းညွှန် – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ဆောင်းပါးကောင်းများ ရေးသားနည်းလမ်းညွှန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanolo:Manura_sura_si_s%C3%B6khi" title="Fanolo:Manura sura si sökhi – nías" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Fanolo:Manura sura si sökhi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nías" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Tips_voor_het_schrijven_van_een_goed_artikel" title="Help:Tips voor het schrijven van een goed artikel – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Tips voor het schrijven van een goed artikel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hvordan_skrive_bedre_artikler" title="Wikipedia:Hvordan skrive bedre artikler – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Hvordan skrive bedre artikler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%9D%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%85" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਣ ਸੰਬੰਧੀ ਸੁਝਾਅ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਣ ਸੰਬੰਧੀ ਸੁਝਾਅ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Jak_napisa%C4%87_doskona%C5%82y_artyku%C5%82" title="Pomoc:Jak napisać doskonały artykuł – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Jak napisać doskonały artykuł" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Como_escrever_um_bom_artigo" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Como escrever um bom artigo – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Como escrever um bom artigo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%88_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया:उत्तमलेखस्य रचनायै मार्गदर्शिका – sanskrít" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विकिपीडिया:उत्तमलेखस्य रचनायै मार्गदर्शिका" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrít" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B0%E1%82%88%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:ၵူႈမိုဝ်းလၢႆးတႅမ်ႈ ပွင်ႈၵႂၢမ်းၶႅမ်ႉ – sjan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:ၵူႈမိုဝ်းလၢႆးတႅမ်ႈ ပွင်ႈၵႂၢမ်းၶႅမ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="sjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:Writing_better_articles" title="විකිපීඩියා:Writing better articles – singalíska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:Writing better articles" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Ako_nap%C3%ADsa%C5%A5_v%C3%BDborn%C3%BD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nok" title="Wikipédia:Ako napísať výborný článok – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Ako napísať výborný článok" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Vodnik_za_izbolj%C5%A1anje_%C4%8Dlankov" title="Wikipedija:Vodnik za izboljšanje člankov – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Vodnik za izboljšanje člankov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Водич за писање бољих чланака – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Водич за писање бољих чланака" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pituduh_nulis_artikel_anu_leuwih_had%C3%A9" title="Wikipedia:Pituduh nulis artikel anu leuwih hadé – súndanska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Pituduh nulis artikel anu leuwih hadé" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="súndanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kuandika_makala_bora" title="Wikipedia:Kuandika makala bora – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikipedia:Kuandika makala bora" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:சிறந்த கட்டுரையை எழுதுவது எப்படி – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:சிறந்த கட்டுரையை எழுதுவது எப்படி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="วิกิพีเดีย:แนวทางการเขียนบทความให้ดียิ่งขึ้น – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:แนวทางการเขียนบทความให้ดียิ่งขึ้น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9B%B4%E4%BC%98%E7%A7%80%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="Wikipedia:更优秀条目写作指南 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:更优秀条目写作指南" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9B%B4%E5%84%AA%E7%A7%80%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="Wikipedia:更優秀文章寫作指南 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:更優秀文章寫作指南" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10973854#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div 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<li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10973854" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hlutur</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><p>Á þessari síðu eru nokkrar ráðleggingar fyrir byrjendur um hvernig megi skrifa betri greinar í alfræðiritið. </p> <ul><li>Það getur einnig verið gott að skoða bestu greinarnar á Wikipediu en þær eru svokallaðar <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%9Arvalsgreinar" title="Wikipedia:Úrvalsgreinar">úrvalsgreinar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C3%A6%C3%B0agreinar" title="Wikipedia:Gæðagreinar">gæðagreinar</a>.</li> <li>Síðurnar <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%9Arvalsgrein" title="Wikipedia:Úrvalsgrein">Wikipedia:Úrvalsgrein</a> og <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C3%A6%C3%B0agrein" title="Wikipedia:Gæðagrein">Wikipedia:Gæðagrein</a> lýsa almennum skilyrðum sem grein þarf að uppfylla til að hljóta viðurkenningu sem úrvals- eða gæðagrein. Síðan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fullkomna_greinin" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Fullkomna greinin">Wikipedia:Fullkomna greinin</a> hefur einnig ábendingar um ritun góðra greina.</li> <li>Leiðbeiningar um heimildanotkun má nálgast á síðunni <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Heimildanotkun" class="mw-redirect" title="Hjálp:Heimildanotkun">Hjálp:Heimildanotkun</a>.</li> <li>Í <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Handb%C3%B3k" title="Hjálp:Handbók">Handbókinni</a> eru gagnlegar ábendingar um nafnavenjur, ritstíl o.fl.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Svindls%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Hjálp:Svindlsíða">Svindlsíðan</a> hefur gagnlegar leiðbeiningar um tæknileg atriði.</li> <li>Fleiri hjálpar síður eru á síðunni <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Efnisyfirlit" title="Hjálp:Efnisyfirlit">Hjálp:Efnisyfirlit</a>.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Bygging" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bygging"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bygging"></span>Bygging<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bygging"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Bygging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Bygging"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bygging greina skiptir máli. Góðar greinar hefjast á hnitmiðuðum inngangi, hafa skýra byggingu og flæði í meginmáli og enda á viðaukum eftir því sem við á, t.d. heimildaskrám eða tenglum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bygging_meginmálsins" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bygging_meginmálsins-Bygging"><span id="Bygging_meginm.C3.A1lsins"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bygging_meginmálsins-Bygging"></span>Bygging meginmálsins<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bygging_meginmálsins-Bygging"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Bygging meginmálsins" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bygging meginmálsins"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inngangur" data-mw-thread-id="h-Inngangur-Bygging_meginmálsins"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Inngangur-Bygging_meginmálsins"></span>Inngangur<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Inngangur-Bygging_meginmálsins"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Inngangur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Inngangur"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Góðar greinar byrja á stuttum inngangi sem skilgreinir viðfangsefnið eða útskýrir í stuttu máli hvað það er. Inngangurinn ætti að vera fyrir ofan fyrsta kaflaheitið eða millifyrirsögnina. Það er nánast aldrei betra að bæta við fyrirsögninni == Inngangur == og það tíðkast ekki að gera það á Wikipediu. Stundum er fyrsti kaflinn á eftir innganginum nokkurs konar yfirlit yfir viðfangsefnið og nefnist þá iðulega „Yfirlit“. </p><p>Venjulega inniheldur inngangurinn, auk skilgreiningar á viðfangsefninu, öll meginatriðin um viðfangsefnið, eins konar ágrip af því mikilvægasta sem fram kemur síðar í greininni. Í persónugreinum er inngangurinn gjarnan ágrip af helstu afrekum persónunnar. </p><p>Ef inngangurinn er nógu langur til þess að innihalda nokkrar <a href="/wiki/Efnisgrein" title="Efnisgrein">efnisgreinar</a> þá ætti fyrsta efnisgreinin að vera stutt og hniðmiðuð en efnisgreinarnar sem á eftir koma ættu að innihalda ágrip af greininni. Í innganginum ætti að koma fram hvers vegna viðfangsefnið er <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Markvert_efni" title="Wikipedia:Markvert efni">markvert</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Efnisgreinar" data-mw-thread-id="h-Efnisgreinar-Bygging_meginmálsins"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Efnisgreinar-Bygging_meginmálsins"></span>Efnisgreinar<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Efnisgreinar-Bygging_meginmálsins"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Efnisgreinar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Efnisgreinar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efnisgreinar ættu að vera nógu stuttar til þess að vera læsilegar en þó innihaldsríkar. Skipta ber of löngum efnisgreinum upp en efnisgreinar ættu að koma í eðlilegri röð þannig að ein leiði af annarri og lesandinn tapi ekki áttum. </p><p>Varast ber að ofnota einnar setningar langar efnisgreinar. Greinar ættu aldrei að innihalda einungis svo stuttar efnisgreinar. </p><p>Sumar efnisgreinar eru í raun vart annað en listar og töflur. Listar og töflur geta verið gagnleg en efnisgrein ætti ekki að vera upptalning af því tagi. Slíkar efnisgreinar ætti að umorða og gera læsilegri eða breyta í töflu eða lista. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kaflaheiti_og_millifyrirsagnir" data-mw-thread-id="h-Kaflaheiti_og_millifyrirsagnir-Bygging_meginmálsins"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Kaflaheiti_og_millifyrirsagnir-Bygging_meginmálsins"></span>Kaflaheiti og millifyrirsagnir<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Kaflaheiti_og_millifyrirsagnir-Bygging_meginmálsins"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Kaflaheiti og millifyrirsagnir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kaflaheiti og millifyrirsagnir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaflaheiti og millifyrirsagnir hjálpa til við að gera lesandanum ljóst hvernig greinin er byggð upp og koma fram í efnisyfirlitinu. Kaflaheiti og millifyrirsagnir ættu að vera lýsandi fyrir innihald kaflans eða undirkaflans. </p><p>Fyrirsögnum er skipað í stigveldi. Allir kaflar ættu að hefjast á 2. stigi, þ.e. (== Kaflaheiti ==) en allar millifyrirsagnir innan kaflans ættu að vera einu stigi neðar, þe. : === Undirkafli ===, ==== Millifyrirsögn í undirkafla ==== og þannig koll af kolli. Það getur verið matsatriði hvort halda beri löngum undirkafla á sömu síðu eða flytja hann á eigin síðu til að stytta greinina. Ef það er gert er rétt að hafa áfram útdrátt úr honum á upphaflegu síðunni. </p><p>Í kaflaheitum og millifyrirsögnum ættu almennt ekki að vera tenglar. Innri tenglar ættu frekar að vera í texta undirkaflans. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Algeng_kaflaheiti" data-mw-thread-id="h-Algeng_kaflaheiti-Kaflaheiti_og_millifyrirsagnir"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Algeng_kaflaheiti-Kaflaheiti_og_millifyrirsagnir"></span>Algeng kaflaheiti<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Algeng_kaflaheiti-Kaflaheiti_og_millifyrirsagnir"></span></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Algeng kaflaheiti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Algeng kaflaheiti"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Í persónugreinum er algengt að sé kafli sem heitir „Æviágrip“. Sá kafli kemur venjulega strax á eftir innganginum og í honum er farið yfir ævisögu mannsins. Ef æviágripið er mjög langt er gott að skipta því upp í undirkafla sem fjalla t.d. um uppvaxtarár eða menntun o.s.frv. </p><p>Í greinum sem fjalla ekki um persónur er stundum kafli sem ber heitið „Yfirlit“ og inniheldur ágrip af efni greinarinnar. Slíkur kafli virkar oft eins og ítarlegri inngangur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Myndir" data-mw-thread-id="h-Myndir-Bygging_meginmálsins"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Myndir-Bygging_meginmálsins"></span>Myndir<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Myndir-Bygging_meginmálsins"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Myndir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Myndir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mynd segir meira en þúsund orð, segir máltækið. Myndir koma oft að gagni til að hjálpa lesandanum að glöggva sig á efni greinarinnar. Myndir ættu helst að vera á þeim stað í greininni þar sem fjallað er um viðfang myndarinnar. Þegar mynd er sett í inngang greinar eru hún venjulega höfð hægra megin á síðunni. Á <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Svindls%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Hjálp:Svindlsíða">svindlsíðunni</a> eru upplýsingar um hvernig skal staðsetja myndir hægra megin eða vinstra megin á síðunni og ráða stærð þeirra. </p><p>Nánari leiðbeiningar um myndanotkun má nálgast á síðunni <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Myndir" class="mw-redirect" title="Hjálp:Myndir">Hjálp:Myndir</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Viðaukar" data-mw-thread-id="h-Viðaukar-Bygging_meginmálsins"><span id="Vi.C3.B0aukar"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Viðaukar-Bygging_meginmálsins"></span>Viðaukar<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Viðaukar-Bygging_meginmálsins"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Breyti hluta: Viðaukar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Viðaukar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eftirfarandi viðaukar eru oft viðeigandi á eftir meginmáli greinarinnar: </p> <dl><dd>(a) Listi útgefinna verka höfundar (t.d. bóka, hljómplatna o.s.frv.). Þessi listi er venjulega í tímaröð.</dd> <dd>(b) Tilvísanir í heimildir og neðanmálsgreinar. Þessi viðauki á að heita annað hvort „Tilvísanir“ eða „Neðanmálsgreinar“. Þessi viðauki á að koma á eftir meginmáli en á undan heimildaskrá.</dd> <dd>(c) Heimildaskrá. Þessi viðauki er listi yfir heimildir sem vísað er í í neðanmálsgreinum og/eða ítarefni sem mælt er með. Hann getur ýmist heitið „Heimildir“, „Ítarefni“ eða „Frekara lesefni“. Listinn ætti að vera í stafrófsröð eftir höfundum (eftirnafni erlendra höfunda en eiginnafni Íslendinga) og ætti að koma á eftir tilvísununum/neðanmálsgreinunum en á undan innri tenglum.</dd> <dd>(d) Innri tenglar á greinar sem fjalla um skyld efni. Þessi viðauki á að heita „Tengt efni“.</dd> <dd>(e) Ytri tenglar á viðeigandi vefsíður sem tengjast efni greinarinnar. Þessi viðauki ætti að heita „Tenglar“. Athuga ber að <i>allir</i> ytri tenglar ættu að vera í þessum viðauka (eða í neðanmálsgrein) en <i>aldrei</i> í sjálfu meginmálinu.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lengd_greina" data-mw-thread-id="h-Lengd_greina-Bygging"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Lengd_greina-Bygging"></span>Lengd greina<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Lengd_greina-Bygging"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Breyti hluta: Lengd greina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Lengd greina"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Greinar ættu ekki að verða of langar. Þær ættu að útskýra það sem þarf en ekki að ofgera umfjölluninni. Helst ættu greinar ekki að vera lengri en 50KB en 30-35KB er afar ákjósanleg lengd. Ef grein lengist langt umfram þessi mörk er að öllum líkindum tímabært að skipta henni upp í fleiri greinar og skilja eftir útdrætti þar sem við á. Efst í kafla eða undirkafla sem hefur verið styttur er rétt að hafa tengil á nýju greinina þar sem fjallað er um viðfangsefni efnisgreinarinnar í lengra máli. Þá er notað sniðið {{aðalgrein|heiti greinar}}. Þess ber að gæta að þegar langur kafli í grein er gerður að sjálfstæðri grein verður oft að endurskrifa hluta hans til að hann geti staðið sem sjálfstæð grein; til dæmis þarf að rita nýjan inngang að nýju greininni svo að lesandinn átti sig á samhengi textans sem nú hefur verið tekinn úr sínu fyrra samhengi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Ritstíll_og_tónn_greinarinnar" data-mw-thread-id="h-Ritstíll_og_tónn_greinarinnar"><span id="Ritst.C3.ADll_og_t.C3.B3nn_greinarinnar"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Ritstíll_og_tónn_greinarinnar"></span>Ritstíll og tónn greinarinnar<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Ritstíll_og_tónn_greinarinnar"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Breyti hluta: Ritstíll og tónn greinarinnar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Ritstíll og tónn greinarinnar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wikipedia er alfræðirit og málið á henni ætti að endurspegla þá staðreynd. Tónn greina ætti ávallt að vera formlegur en forðast ber talmál í greinum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fréttastíll" data-mw-thread-id="h-Fréttastíll-Ritstíll_og_tónn_greinarinnar"><span id="Fr.C3.A9ttast.C3.ADll"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Fréttastíll-Ritstíll_og_tónn_greinarinnar"></span>Fréttastíll<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Fréttastíll-Ritstíll_og_tónn_greinarinnar"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Breyti hluta: Fréttastíll" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Fréttastíll"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sumir Wikiverjar eru hrifnir að notkun fréttastíls. Í fréttastíl eru setningar stuttar og hnitmiðaðar. Mikilvægustu upplýsingarnar koma fyrst og næstmikilvægustu upplýsingarnar næst og þar fram eftir götunum. Alfræðirit þarf alls ekki að notast við fréttastíl en það getur verið höfundum gagnlegt að þekkja stílinn þegar þeir vinna að greinum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ágripsstíll" data-mw-thread-id="h-Ágripsstíll-Ritstíll_og_tónn_greinarinnar"><span id=".C3.81gripsst.C3.ADll"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Ágripsstíll-Ritstíll_og_tónn_greinarinnar"></span>Ágripsstíll<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Ágripsstíll-Ritstíll_og_tónn_greinarinnar"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Breyti hluta: Ágripsstíll" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Ágripsstíll"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ágripsstíll er áþekkur fréttastíl nema hvað hann á við um viðfangsefni innan greina en ekki greinarnar í heild sinni. Þá er mikilvægustu upplýsingunum innan hvers kafla komið fyrir fremst í kaflanum. Í grein um <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> kæmu til dæmis allar mikilvægustu upplýsingar um vísindastarf hans og -afrek fram fremst í innganginum og svo síður mikilvægar staðreyndir um hann. Í undirkafla um vísindastarf hans mætti síðan finna fyrst ítarlegra ágrip af kenningum hans og svo undirkafla með enn ítarlegri umfjöllun. </p><p>Hugmyndin er sú að setja upplýsingar í greininni fram með þeim hætti að lesendur geti valið í hve miklum smáatriðum þeir lesi um viðfangsefnið. Sumir lesendur þurfa einungis hnitmiðað ágrip af aðalatriðunum og þurfa þá ekki að lesa meira en innganginn en aðrir eru að leita að ítarlegri umfjöllun og finna hana þá í viðeigandi kafla greinarinnar. </p><p>Í greinum sem skrifaðar eru í ágripsstíl verður ætíð nokkur endurtekning. Örlítil endurtekning er í góðu lagi en henni þarf þó að stilla í hóf. Of mikil endurtekning gerir greinina leiðinlega aflestrar og lengir greinina auk þess óþarflega mikið. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tónn" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tónn-Ritstíll_og_tónn_greinarinnar"><span id="T.C3.B3nn"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tónn-Ritstíll_og_tónn_greinarinnar"></span>Tónn<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tónn-Ritstíll_og_tónn_greinarinnar"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Breyti hluta: Tónn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Tónn"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tónninn í greinum á Wikipediu ætti að vera formlegur. Það þýðir meðal annars að forðast ber talmál í greinum. Það þýðir líka að málið á greinunum ætti ekki að vera skáldlegt eða í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skr%C3%BA%C3%B0st%C3%ADll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skrúðstíll (síða er ekki enn til)">skrúðstíl</a>. Aftur á móti ætti texti greina ekki að innihalda fræðimál og hugtök sem eru óskiljanleg öðrum en innvígðum. Þegar fræðihugtök, lagamál o.s.frv. er notað í greinum ætti að fylgja stutt útskýring á því hvað um ræðir. Mikilvægt er að forðast langlokusetningar og fylgja eðlilegri orðaröð. Forðast ber notkun <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A6%C3%B0uspurning" class="mw-redirect" title="Ræðuspurning">ræðuspurninga</a> og spurninga til lesandans. </p><p>Greinar ættu ekki að vera skrifaðar frá sjónarhóli fyrstu persónu og ættu ekki að ávarpa aðra persónu. Fornöfn eins og „ég“ og „við“ fela oft í sér sjónarhorn sem brýtur gegn <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlutleysisreglan" title="Wikipedia:Hlutleysisreglan">hlutleysisreglunni</a>; það er þó ekki algilt. Notkun annarrar persónu getur gert að verkum að greinin hljómi eins og leiðbeiningarbæklingur. </p><p>Greinarmerkjasetning ætti að vera með hefðbundnu móti. Upphrópunarmerki ætti einungis að nota í beinum tilvitnunum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Samhengi" data-mw-thread-id="h-Samhengi"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Samhengi"></span>Samhengi<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Samhengi"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Breyti hluta: Samhengi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Samhengi"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wikipedia er alþjóðlegt alfræðirit (á ýmsum tungumálum). Lesendur Wikipediu hafa ólíkan bakgrunn, menntun og viðhorf. Greinar ættu að vera öllum lesendum aðgengilegar. Gera skal ráð fyrir að lesendur séu að lesa grein til þess að fræðast; varast ber að gera ráð fyrir að lesendur viti mikið um viðfangsefnið. Enda þótt gera megi ráð fyrir að langflestir lesendur Wikipediu á íslensku séu Íslendingar ber eigi að síður að varast að ætla að lesendur hafi sama bakgrunn, menntun og þekkingu og flestir Íslendingar. Það er yfirleitt þess virði að taka fram það sem gæti virst augljóst. </p><p>Einnig ber að hafa í huga að stutt útskýring á fræðihugtökum (jafnvel þótt tengt sé í grein um hugtakið) er mikilvægur þáttur í að gefa lesandanum nauðsynlegt samhengi til þess að skilja greinina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mat_á_samhengi" data-mw-thread-id="h-Mat_á_samhengi-Samhengi"><span id="Mat_.C3.A1_samhengi"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Mat_á_samhengi-Samhengi"></span>Mat á samhengi<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Mat_á_samhengi-Samhengi"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Breyti hluta: Mat á samhengi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Mat á samhengi"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eftirfarandi ráð eru hjálpleg til þess að leggja mat á samhengi eða samhengisleysi textans: </p> <ul><li>Er greinin skiljanleg lesanda sem fær hana upp við það að smella á tengilinn <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Handah%C3%B3fsvalin_s%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Kerfissíða:Handahófsvalin síða">Kerfissíða:Handahófsvalin síða</a>?</li> <li>Gerðu þér í hugarlund að þú sért tungumálasnillingur frá öðru landi en Íslandi en kunnir reiprennandi íslensku. Áttarðu þig á því hvað greinin fjallar um? (Athugaðu t.d. hvort „Akureyri er kaupstaður“ eða „Akureyri er kaupstaður á Íslandi“ segði þér meira um viðfangsefnið.)</li> <li>Gætu lesendur áttað sig á því hvað greinin fjallar um ef þú prentaðir út einungis fyrstu blaðsíðuna og dreifðir henni til þeirra?</li> <li>Hefði lesandi mögulega áhuga á að smella á einhvern tenglanna?</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Að_taka_fram_hið_augljósa" data-mw-thread-id="h-Að_taka_fram_hið_augljósa-Samhengi"><span id="A.C3.B0_taka_fram_hi.C3.B0_auglj.C3.B3sa"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Að_taka_fram_hið_augljósa-Samhengi"></span>Að taka fram hið augljósa<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Að_taka_fram_hið_augljósa-Samhengi"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Breyti hluta: Að taka fram hið augljósa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Að taka fram hið augljósa"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sumar staðreyndir gætu virst höfundinum augljósar en þó ekki lesandanum. En hafa ber í huga að greinar eru skrifaðar fyrir lesandann en ekki fyrir höfundinn. Íhugið eftirfarandi skilgreiningu: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ford_Thunderbird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ford Thunderbird (síða er ekki enn til)">Ford Thunderbird</a></b> var viðbragð við <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chevrolet_Corvette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chevrolet Corvette (síða er ekki enn til)">Chevrolet Corvette</a> og var settur í framleiðslu árið <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>.</li></ul> <p>Hér er hvergi minnst orði á aðalatriðið í skilgreiningu á Ford Thunderbird: nefnilega að hann er bifreið. Í staðinn er gert ráð fyrir að lesandinn viti það — en þó er alls ekki víst að svo sé, ekki síst ef lesandinn þekkir ekki vörumerkin <a href="/wiki/Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford">Ford</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chevrolet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chevrolet (síða er ekki enn til)">Chevrolet</a>. Í staðinn mætti skrifa: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ford_Thunderbird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ford Thunderbird (síða er ekki enn til)">Ford Thunderbird</a></b> er <a href="/wiki/Bifrei%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Bifreið">bifreið</a> framleidd í Bandaríkjunum af bifreiðaverksmiðjum Ford.</li></ul> <p>Þó er ekki þörf á að ganga svo langt að útskýra hugtak eins og „bifreið“ (t.d. <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ford_Thunderbird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ford Thunderbird (síða er ekki enn til)">Ford Thunderbird</a></b> er <a href="/wiki/Bifrei%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Bifreið">bifreið</a>, sem er farartæki knúið áfram af sprengihreyfli...) </p><p>Einnig ber að taka skýrt fram ef viðfangsefnið er skáldað (en ekki raunverulegt). Til dæmis er eftirfarandi skilgreining ófullnægjandi: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a></b> er galdradrengur sem gengur í Hogwartsskóla.</li></ul> <p>Vera má að flestum lesendum sé augljóst að göldróttir drengir séu ekki raunverulega til. En það er alls ekki alltaf augljóst að persónur eða fyrirbæri úr skáldverkum eða þjóðsögum séu ekki til, sbr. e.t.v.: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bjartur_%C3%AD_Sumarh%C3%BAsum" title="Bjartur í Sumarhúsum">Bjartur í Sumarhúsum</a></b> var þver og sjálfstæður bóndi [...]</li></ul> <p>Hér væri betra að segja: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a></b> er skáldsagnapersóna í samnefndum bókum eftir breska rithöfundinn J.K. Rowling. Hann er galdradrengur sem gengur í Hogwartsskóla [...]</li></ul> <p>og </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bjartur_%C3%AD_Sumarh%C3%BAsum" title="Bjartur í Sumarhúsum">Bjartur í Sumarhúsum</a></b> er skáldsagnapersóna í <i>Sjálfstæðu fólki</i> eftir Halldór Laxness. Bjartur var þver og sjálfstæður bóndi [...]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Önnur_tungumál" data-mw-thread-id="h-Önnur_tungumál"><span id=".C3.96nnur_tungum.C3.A1l"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Önnur_tungumál"></span>Önnur tungumál<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Önnur_tungumál"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Breyti hluta: Önnur tungumál" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Önnur tungumál"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notkun erlendra orða ætti að vera í lágmarki. Þau ætti aldrei að nota þannig að lesandi sem skilur íslensku en ekki erlenda orðið skilji ekki greinina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Tengt_efni" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tengt_efni"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tengt_efni"></span>Tengt efni<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tengt_efni"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Breyti hluta: Tengt efni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_skrifa_betri_greinar&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Tengt efni"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%9Ea%C3%B0_sem_Wikipedia_er_ekki" title="Wikipedia:Það sem Wikipedia er ekki">Það sem Wikipedia er ekki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fullkomna_greinin" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Fullkomna greinin">Fullkomna greinin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Handb%C3%B3k" title="Hjálp:Handbók">Handbók</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sótt frá „<a dir="ltr" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hjálp:Að_skrifa_betri_greinar&oldid=1515434">https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hjálp:Að_skrifa_betri_greinar&oldid=1515434</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Flokkar" title="Kerfissíða:Flokkar">Flokkur</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Wikipedia_hj%C3%A1lp" title="Flokkur:Wikipedia hjálp">Wikipedia hjálp</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 29. október 2015, klukkan 23:32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur">Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi</a>. 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