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Now you can enjoy an "Ads Free" version of the site for as little as 10¢ a day and support a great cause!<br /><a href="/uganda-mission.html" class="fg-mustard clickable">Click here to learn more!</a></div> </div></div> <div class="breadcrumb-trail"><a href="/">Home</a></div> <h1><desktop>Verse-</desktop>by-Verse Bible Commentary<br></h1> <h3 class="mb5 pt20 fg-dark tl-light">Old Testament</h3> <div class="bcv mtlrb20 pl20"><a href="/commentary/genesis.html"><b>Genesis</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">The creation, humanity's fall, the flood, and God's covenant with Abraham and his descendants.</span></a><a href="/commentary/exodus.html"><b>Exodus</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Israel's escape from Egypt, receiving the Law, and covenant formation at Mount Sinai.</span></a><a href="/commentary/leviticus.html"><b>Leviticus</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Laws on sacrifices, purity, and holiness, guiding Israel's worship and community life.</span></a><a href="/commentary/numbers.html"><b>Numbers</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Israel's wilderness journey, census data, and preparations for entering the Promised Land.</span></a><a href="/commentary/deuteronomy.html"><b>Deuteronomy</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Moses' final speeches reiterating the Law and renewing Israel's covenant before entering Canaan.</span></a><a href="/commentary/joshua.html"><b>Joshua</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Israel's conquest, division of Canaan, and Joshua's leadership in settling the Promised Land.</span></a><a href="/commentary/judges.html"><b>Judges</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Israel's cycle of sin, oppression, and deliverance by judges, highlighting moral decline.</span></a><a href="/commentary/ruth.html"><b>Ruth</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">A story of loyalty and redemption, leading to Ruth becoming an ancestor of King David.</span></a><a href="/commentary/1-samuel.html"><b>1 Samuel</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Samuel's leadership, Saul's reign, and David's rise as Israel's future king.</span></a><a href="/commentary/2-samuel.html"><b>2 Samuel</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Focuses on King David's reign, his successes, personal failings, and the establishment of a united Israel.</span></a><a href="/commentary/1-kings.html"><b>1 Kings</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Solomon's reign, the temple's construction, and the kingdom's division after his death.</span></a><a href="/commentary/2-kings.html"><b>2 Kings</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Chronicles the history of Israel and Judah, detailing the reigns of their kings and the fall of Jerusalem.</span></a><a href="/commentary/1-chronicles.html"><b>1 Chronicles</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">A retelling of Israel's history, focusing on David's reign and temple preparations.</span></a><a href="/commentary/2-chronicles.html"><b>2 Chronicles</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">The history of Judah's kings, emphasizing temple worship, leading to Babylonian exile.</span></a><a href="/commentary/ezra.html"><b>Ezra</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">The return from exile, rebuilding the temple, and reestablishing the Law in Jerusalem.</span></a><a href="/commentary/nehemiah.html"><b>Nehemiah</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Nehemiah's efforts to rebuild Jerusalem's walls and restore the community's faithfulness.</span></a><a href="/commentary/esther.html"><b>Esther</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">A Jewish queen's courage saves her people from a plot of genocide in Persia.</span></a><a href="/commentary/job.html"><b>Job</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">A righteous man's suffering, his dialogues on justice, and God's ultimate sovereignty.</span></a><a href="/commentary/psalms.html"><b>Psalms</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">A collection of songs and prayers expressing worship, lament, thanksgiving, and praise to God.</span></a><a href="/commentary/proverbs.html"><b>Proverbs</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Wisdom sayings offering guidance on moral living, relationships, and the fear of God.</span></a><a href="/commentary/ecclesiastes.html"><b>Ecclesiastes</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Reflects on the meaning of life, exploring the futility of human endeavors and the pursuit of wisdom.</span></a><a href="/commentary/song-of-solomon.html"><b>Song of Solomon</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">A poetic celebration of love, expressing deep romantic and spiritual devotion between lovers.</span></a><a href="/commentary/isaiah.html"><b>Isaiah</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Prophecies of judgment and redemption, foretelling the Messiah's coming and Israel's restoration.</span></a><a href="/commentary/jeremiah.html"><b>Jeremiah</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Warnings of Jerusalem's destruction, calls for repentance, and promises of a new covenant.</span></a><a href="/commentary/lamentations.html"><b>Lamentations</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Poems mourning Jerusalem's destruction and expressing deep sorrow, yet hope in God's mercy.</span></a><a href="/commentary/ezekiel.html"><b>Ezekiel</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Visions and prophecies of Jerusalem's fall, Israel's restoration, and a future temple.</span></a><a href="/commentary/daniel.html"><b>Daniel</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Stories of faithfulness in exile and visions of future kingdoms and God's ultimate victory.</span></a><a href="/commentary/hosea.html"><b>Hosea</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">A prophet's marriage symbolizes God's steadfast love for unfaithful Israel, calling for repentance.</span></a><a href="/commentary/joel.html"><b>Joel</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Prophecies of a locust plague, judgment, and the outpouring of God's Spirit.</span></a><a href="/commentary/amos.html"><b>Amos</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">A call for social justice, condemning Israel's complacency and predicting divine judgment.</span></a><a href="/commentary/obadiah.html"><b>Obadiah</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Prophecy against Edom for its betrayal of Israel, foretelling its destruction.</span></a><a href="/commentary/jonah.html"><b>Jonah</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">A reluctant prophet's mission to Nineveh, highlighting God's mercy towards repentance.</span></a><a href="/commentary/micah.html"><b>Micah</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Warnings of judgment, calls for justice, and prophecies of a future ruler from Bethlehem.</span></a><a href="/commentary/nahum.html"><b>Nahum</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">The impending fall of Nineveh as God's judgment against Assyrian cruelty.</span></a><a href="/commentary/habakkuk.html"><b>Habakkuk</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">A prophet questions God's justice, leading to a vision of divine sovereignty and faith.</span></a><a href="/commentary/zephaniah.html"><b>Zephaniah</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Prophecies of judgment on Judah and surrounding nations, with promises of restoration.</span></a><a href="/commentary/haggai.html"><b>Haggai</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Encouragement to rebuild the temple after the Babylonian exile, emphasizing God's presence.</span></a><a href="/commentary/zechariah.html"><b>Zechariah</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Visions and prophecies encouraging the returned exiles, foretelling the Messiah's coming.</span></a><a href="/commentary/malachi.html"><b>Malachi</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">A call to covenant faithfulness, addressing Israel's spiritual apathy, and predicting Elijah's return.</span></a> </div> <h3 class="mb5 pt20 fg-dark tl-light">New Testament</h3> <div class="bcv mtlrb20 pl20"><a href="/commentary/matthew.html"><b>Matthew</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Jesus' life, teachings, and fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies as the Messiah.</span></a><a href="/commentary/mark.html"><b>Mark</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">A fast-paced account of Jesus' ministry, focusing on his actions and sacrificial death.</span></a><a href="/commentary/luke.html"><b>Luke</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Jesus' life, emphasizing compassion for the marginalized and the universal scope of salvation.</span></a><a href="/commentary/john.html"><b>John</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Theological reflections on Jesus as the Word of God, focusing on his divine nature and mission.</span></a><a href="/commentary/acts.html"><b>Acts</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">The early church's growth, the apostles' ministry, and the spread of the Gospel.</span></a><a href="/commentary/romans.html"><b>Romans</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">A theological treatise on salvation, grace, faith, and righteousness through Jesus Christ for all.</span></a><a href="/commentary/1-corinthians.html"><b>1 Corinthians</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Paul addresses divisions, immorality, and spiritual gifts in the Corinthian church.</span></a><a href="/commentary/2-corinthians.html"><b>2 Corinthians</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Paul's defense of his apostleship, his sufferings, and the power of God's grace.</span></a><a href="/commentary/galatians.html"><b>Galatians</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Paul's defense of the Gospel of grace against legalism, emphasizing faith in Christ alone.</span></a><a href="/commentary/ephesians.html"><b>Ephesians</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Paul's teachings on the church's unity, spiritual blessings in Christ, and Christian conduct.</span></a><a href="/commentary/philippians.html"><b>Philippians</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">A letter of joy and encouragement, urging humility and faithfulness amid persecution.</span></a><a href="/commentary/colossians.html"><b>Colossians</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Paul's emphasis on Christ's supremacy and warnings against false teachings.</span></a><a href="/commentary/1-thessalonians.html"><b>1 Thessalonians</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Encouragement to a young church, with teachings on holiness and Christ's return.</span></a><a href="/commentary/2-thessalonians.html"><b>2 Thessalonians</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Clarifications about Christ's return and exhortations to stand firm in faith.</span></a><a href="/commentary/1-timothy.html"><b>1 Timothy</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Guidance for church leadership, sound teaching, moral conduct, and defending the truth of the gospel.</span></a><a href="/commentary/2-timothy.html"><b>2 Timothy</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Paul's final exhortations to Timothy, emphasizing perseverance and faithfulness.</span></a><a href="/commentary/titus.html"><b>Titus</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Instructions for establishing order in the church, promoting sound doctrine, and living with integrity.</span></a><a href="/commentary/philemon.html"><b>Philemon</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">A personal appeal for the forgiveness and restoration of a runaway slave, Onesimus.</span></a><a href="/commentary/hebrews.html"><b>Hebrews</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">An insightful look at Christ's supremacy, priesthood, and the fulfillment of prophecies.</span></a><a href="/commentary/james.html"><b>James</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Practical wisdom on living out one's faith through good works and righteous behavior.</span></a><a href="/commentary/1-peter.html"><b>1 Peter</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Encouragement for suffering Christians to remain faithful and hopeful in their trials.</span></a><a href="/commentary/2-peter.html"><b>2 Peter</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">A reminder to grow in faith, resist false teachings, and remain steadfast awaiting His return.</span></a><a href="/commentary/1-john.html"><b>1 John</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Teachings on love, obedience, and assurance of salvation through fellowship with God.</span></a><a href="/commentary/2-john.html"><b>2 John</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">A letter encouraging love, obedience to God's commands, caution against teachings that deny Christ's truth.</span></a><a href="/commentary/3-john.html"><b>3 John</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">A personal letter commending hospitality and warning against arrogance in church leadership.</span></a><a href="/commentary/jude.html"><b>Jude</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">A strong warning against false teachers and a passionate call to defend the faith and uphold the truth.</span></a><a href="/commentary/revelation.html"><b>Revelation</b><br /><span class="block fs-11 mt10">Apocalyptic visions of God's ultimate victory, Christ's return, and the new heaven and earth.</span></a> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div>  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