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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recènte verangeringe</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willek%C3%A4%C3%B6rig_artikel" title="Laaj 'n willekäörige pagina [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekäörig artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Nuuj_pagina%27s"><span>Nuuj artikele</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Speciaal_pagina%27s"><span>Speciaal pazjena's</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communicatie" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communicatie" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> communicatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebroekersportaol" title="Euver 't projek, wats te kins doon, woes te dinger kins vènje"><span>Gebroekersportaol</span></a></li><li id="n-sjpelling" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sjpellingssjpiekpagina"><span>Hulp bie sjpelling</span></a></li><li id="n-kaffee" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:De_kaffee"><span>De kaffee</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Veurblaad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is aevel neet vereisj." class=""><span>Maak 'ne gebroeker aan</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelje&returnto=Jazz" title="De weurs aangemeudig om d'ch aan te melje, meh 't is neet verplich. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmèlde</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoenlike hulpmiddele" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoenlike hulpmiddele</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=li.wikipedia.org&uselang=li"><span>Donaties</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Gebroeker_aonmake&returnto=Jazz" title="Maak veural 'ne gebroeker aan en melj dich aan. Dit is aevel neet vereisj."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Maak 'ne gebroeker aan</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelje&returnto=Jazz" title="De weurs aangemeudig om d'ch aan te melje, meh 't is neet verplich. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmèlde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Mien_euverl%C3%A8k" title="Euverlèk euver verangeringe doer dit IP addres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Euverlèk veur dit IP adres</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhaud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versjtaek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gaank_vaan_zake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaank_vaan_zake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gaank vaan zake</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gaank_vaan_zake-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gaank vaan zake-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gaank_vaan_zake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Improvisatie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Improvisatie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Improvisatie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Improvisatie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ritme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ritme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Ritme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ritme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Syncopering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syncopering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Syncopering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syncopering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swing_(ritme)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swing_(ritme)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Swing (ritme)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swing_(ritme)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Instrumentatie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instrumentatie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Instrumentatie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instrumentatie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie_en_stijle_vaan_de_jazz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie_en_stijle_vaan_de_jazz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie en stijle vaan de jazz</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie_en_stijle_vaan_de_jazz-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Historie en stijle vaan de jazz-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie_en_stijle_vaan_de_jazz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_prehistorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_prehistorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>De prehistorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_prehistorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Orleans_jazz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Orleans_jazz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>New Orleans jazz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Orleans_jazz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swing_(stijlperiood)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swing_(stijlperiood)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Swing (stijlperiood)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swing_(stijlperiood)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bebop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bebop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Bebop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bebop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reacties_op_de_bebop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reacties_op_de_bebop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Reacties op de bebop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reacties_op_de_bebop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neo-Dixieland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neo-Dixieland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Neo-Dixieland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neo-Dixieland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cool_jazz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cool_jazz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Cool jazz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cool_jazz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hard_bop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hard_bop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>Hard bop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hard_bop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Free_jazz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Free_jazz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Free jazz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Free_jazz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rock_jazz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rock_jazz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Rock jazz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rock_jazz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posmoderne_jazz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posmoderne_jazz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Posmoderne jazz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posmoderne_jazz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zuug_ouch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zuug_ouch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zuug ouch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zuug_ouch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jazz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 148 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 spraoke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9F%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Аџьаз – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аџьаз" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A6ssdr%C4%93am" title="Iæssdrēam – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iæssdrēam" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="জ্যাজ সংগীত – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জ্যাজ সংগীত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caz" title="Caz – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Caz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BE%C4%93zos" title="Džēzos – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Džēzos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C" title="জ্যাজ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জ্যাজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEez" title="Džez – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Džez" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caz" title="Caz – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Caz" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caz" title="Caz – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Caz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%B6" title="Τζαζ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζαζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B4azo" title="Ĵazo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĵazo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BE%C3%A4ss" title="Džäss – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Džäss" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A4ss" title="Tsäss – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tsäss" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Fijisch" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiche_jazz" title="Musiche jazz – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Musiche jazz" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snagcheol" title="Snagcheol – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Snagcheol" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E6%A8%82" title="爵士樂 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="爵士樂" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%96" title="ג'אז – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'אז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="जैज़ संगीत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जैज़ संगीत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djaz" title="Djaz – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Djaz" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzsessz" title="Dzsessz – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dzsessz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D5%A6" title="Ջազ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջազ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik_jaz" title="Musik jaz – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musik jaz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazo" title="Jazo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jazo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djass" title="Djass – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Djass" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%BA" title="ジャズ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaz" title="Jaz – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jaz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zgirjazu" title="zgirjazu – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zgirjazu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ჯაზი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯაზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9D%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4" title="ಜಾಝ್ ಸಂಗೀತ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾಝ್ ಸಂಗೀತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EC%A6%88" title="재즈 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="재즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cez" title="Cez – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cez" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Жаз (музыка) – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жаз (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaz" title="Jaz – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jaz" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEiazas" title="Džiazas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džiazas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEezs" title="Džezs – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džezs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Џез – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џез" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ജാസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജാസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Жааз хөгжим – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жааз хөгжим" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaz" title="Jaz – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jaz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90" title="ဂျက်စ်ဂီတ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျက်စ်ဂီတ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D" title="ज्याज् – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ज्याज्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਜੈਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੈਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djazz" title="Djazz – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Djazz" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Paltsisch" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Paltsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8E%D8%B2" title="جَز – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جَز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Джез – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Джез" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Дьаз – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьаз" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEez" title="Džez – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Džez" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Џез – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џез" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BCez" title="Dżez – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Dżez" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜாஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜாஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D" title="జాజ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాజ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%AA" title="แจ๊ส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แจ๊ส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Caz" title="Čaz – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Čaz" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caz" title="Caz – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Caz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaz" title="Jaz – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jaz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEaz" title="Džaz – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Džaz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%90" title="爵士乐 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爵士乐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%96" title="דזשעז – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דזשעז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%90" title="爵士乐 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爵士乐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E6%A8%82" title="爵士樂 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="爵士樂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8341#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Bewirk interwiki's" class="wbc-editpage">Bewirk links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruumdes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Betrach de pagina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euverl%C3%A8k:Jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Euverlèk euver dit artikel (nog neet aangemaak) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Euverlèk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Limburgs</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu 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href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=history" title="Auw versies van dees pagina. 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Laes <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wie_sjrief_ich_Limburgs#Versjillende_dialekte" title="Wikipedia:Wie sjrief ich Limburgs">hie</a> wie v'r mit de versjillende saorte Limburgs ómgaon.</small> </p> <hr /> <p><b>Jazz</b> is 'nen oersprunkelek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afro-Amerikaone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afro-Amerikaone (nog neet aangemaak)">Afro-Amerikaanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Meziek" title="Meziek">meziekstijl</a> mèt es hoofkinmerke <a href="/wiki/Improvisatie" title="Improvisatie">improvisatie</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swing (nog neet aangemaak)">swing</a>. Soliste improvisere binne e veuraof vasgestèld kader hun solo's, die in de regel e gesyncopeerd ritme höbbe. Jazz weurt 't mieste in <a href="/wiki/Kamermeziek" title="Kamermeziek">kamermeziekbezètting</a> gespäöld, meh besteit ouch in orkesvörm (big band) en solovörm (miestens mèt piano). </p><p>De meziek oontstoont roond in 1900 in <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Orleans (nog neet aangemaak)">New Orleans</a> en heet zien wortele in diverse awwer meziekgenres vaan alderlei aofkoms, in 't bezunder de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragtime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragtime (nog neet aangemaak)">ragtime</a>. Nao d'n <a href="/wiki/Ierste_Wereldoorlog" class="mw-redirect" title="Ierste Wereldoorlog">Ierste Wereldoorlog</a> verspeide de meziek ziech euver gans de <a href="/wiki/Vereinegde_Staote" class="mw-redirect" title="Vereinegde Staote">Vereinegde Staote</a>, zeker ouch - zij 't in verwaterde vörm - euver de blaanke bevolking. Ouch in Europa zouw in 't <a href="/wiki/Interbellum" title="Interbellum">Interbellum</a> hendeg populair weure. In de jaore daarteg oontwikkelde ziech de swing, die evels in de loup vaan de jaore veerteg laankzaamaon verwaterde tot populaire meziek mèt jazzinvlood. </p><p>Nao d'n Twiede Wereldoorlog kraog de jazz e twiede leve es <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunsmeziek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunsmeziek (nog neet aangemaak)">kunsmeziek</a>; de <a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">bebop</a>, dee ziech de jaore daoveur boeten 't gehuur vaan de mainstream had oontwikkeld, kaom noe aon de oppervlaakde. In de jaore viefteg kristalliseerde ze oet in get rösteger stijle wie cool jazz en hard bop, stijle die in de ganse westerse wereld door combo's woorte euvergenome en al gaw e vertrojd geluid woorte. E klein grupke musici eisde nog mie vrijheid en kaom tot de <i>free jazz</i>, 'ne belaankrieke stijl vaan de jaore zèsteg. </p><p>Vaanaof de jaore zèsteg leep de jazz, oondaanks flirts mèt oonder mie popmeziek, in populariteit trök, zeker wie de groete stare eine veur eine storve en de media de jazz doedverklaorde. Sinds 1980 höbbe väöl muzikante ziech geriech op fusiestijle in alle meugeleke soorte. Oondaanks tot de jazz noets mie ech groet is gewore, gief 't nog ummer 'n oetgebreide infrastructuur die de meziek oondersteunt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gaank_vaan_zake">Gaank vaan zake</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Gaank vaan zake" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gaank vaan zake"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Improvisatie">Improvisatie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Improvisatie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Improvisatie"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wie gezag drejt jazzmeziek in de ierste plaots um improvisatie. Dit wèlt zègke tot de musici, binne aofgesproke kaders, zelf hunne meziek t'r plaotse bedinke. </p><p>Miestens musicere jazzmuzikante op 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkoord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akkoord (nog neet aangemaak)">akkoordsjema</a>. Dit is dèks 't bluessjema (12 maote mèt de akkoorde I-I-I-I-IV-IV-I-I-V-IV-I-I/V), of 't sjema vaan 'ne song. De klassieke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tin_Pan_Alley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tin Pan Alley (nog neet aangemaak)">Tin Pan Alleysong</a> kint 32 maote, georganiseerd volgens 't sjema AABA (twie kier ach maote A, ach maote B, daan nog ins ach maote A). Ouch väöl oersprunkeleke jazzcomposities ('n traditie die pas nao d'n Oorlog veuj aon de groond kraog) volge dat AABA-sjema. Vaanajds späölt me iers 't orzjineel eine kier door en geit me daonao improvisere. Ederskier tot 't akkoordsjema gans veurbijkump neump me e <i>chorus</i> (lètterlek 'refrein', umtot de 12 of 32 maote soms allein mer 't refrein vaan 'ne ganse song zien). 'ne Solo kin bestoon oet ein of miejer <i>choruses</i>. </p><p>In de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modaole_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modaole jazz (nog neet aangemaak)">modaole jazz</a> weurt neet op 'n akkoordsjema, meh op 'n modus ('n aw kèrktoensoort) geïmproviseerd. De free jazz is atonaol en improviseert daorum neet op akkoorde; dèks is 't dao ouch touwgestande um mèt miejer speulers doorein te solere ('<a href="/w/index.php?title=Collectief_improvisatie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collectief improvisatie (nog neet aangemaak)">collectief improvisatie</a>'). </p><p>Wee 'ne solo geit speule, moot vaan teveure weure aofgesproke, al kinne sommege dinger ('t begin en ind vaan 'ne solo) wel speulentere weure beslote. Bij de New Orleans-jazz waor en is de solo veurbehawwe aon de melodie-instruminte, bij big bands zelfs aon mer e paar orkesleje. In de moderne jazz nump evels de piano ummer wel 'ne solo veur häör rekening, dewijl ouch bas- en drumsolo's neet oongewoen zien. Drummers kinne natuurlek neet op 'n akkoord of 'ne modus improvisere en hove ziech neet aon choruses te hawwe; hun soli gelle es oonderbrekinge vaan 't normaal sjema. Ouch zengers kinne improvisere; dit doen ze dèks mèt oonzinlèttergrepe (zoegeneump '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scatte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scatte (nog neet aangemaak)">scatte</a>'). Veural <a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a> heet de zaank es volweerdeg improvisatie-instrumint tot groete huugde gebrach. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ritme">Ritme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Ritme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ritme"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Syncopering">Syncopering</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Syncopering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Syncopering"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wie bekaans alle Afro-Amerikaonse meziek is de jazz sterk gesyncopeerd. De vreuge jazz heet in groete lijne 'tzelfde ritme wie de ragtime: De bas gief de sterke maotdeile aon, de akkordinstruminte geve alle veer de tèlle aon, dewijl de melodie in syncope verlöp. Aon dit contras - melodie in syncope, begeleiing zjus strak in 't ritme - oontlient de jazz häör dansante spanning. Vaanaof de swing deit de bas alle veer de tèlle (zuug oonder); de <i>groove</i> ('t veulbaar ritme) weurt daodoor aanders. </p><p>In snelle stijle, beveurbeeld in de bebop verlöp de solo soms in continu zèstiende note. In dat geval is vaan syncopering gein spraoke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Swing_(ritme)"><span id="Swing_.28ritme.29"></span>Swing (ritme)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Swing (ritme)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Swing (ritme)"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Swung_notes_dotted.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Swung_notes_dotted.png/220px-Swung_notes_dotted.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Swung_notes_dotted.png/330px-Swung_notes_dotted.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Swung_notes_dotted.png/440px-Swung_notes_dotted.png 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="156" /></a><figcaption><i>Hard swing</i>: d'n ierste noet doort wel drei kier zoe laank es de twiede, allewel tot de notatie aanders kin suggerere.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kinmerk vaan de mieste jazz is <i>swing</i>. Dit wèlt zègke tot me 'n gelieke twiedeilege verdeiling vaan 'n tèl (in de regel dus twie achste note: ♫) veraandert in 'n oongelieke: d'n ierste noot krijg mie naodrök en doort e stök laanger es de twiede. Dèks weurt dat neet in de notatie weergegeve. 't Rizzeltaot kin klinke wie 'n trioolverdeiling (♩♪) of zelfs wie e gepuncteerd ritme (zuug pleetsje heineve). </p><p>De <i>swing</i> is ech al e dujelek kinmerk vaan d'n allerierste jazz, dewijl 't in de klassieke ragtimes vaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Joplin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott Joplin (nog neet aangemaak)">Scott Joplin</a> en zien tiedgenoete nog neet veurkump. Dit versjèl is ouch dujelek te hure in beveurbeeld <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jelly_Roll_Morton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jelly Roll Morton (nog neet aangemaak)">Jelly Roll Morton</a> zien versie vaan de Joplin-compositie <i>Maple leaf rag</i>. Wel kump 't soms in de <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> veur. 't Liekent daorum get typisch veur de regio. Me heet dit wèlle verklaore oet 't Frans verleie vaan <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>: ouch in de Franse barokmeziek kump dit princiep vaan oongelieke achste note veur, boe me 't <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=In%C3%A9galit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inégalité (nog neet aangemaak)">inégalité</a></i> neump. </p><p>Swing oontbrik soms wel in de snelste jazzstiele, umtot 't in zoe'n tempo neet zouw klinke. Dao kint me daan 'n gelieke verdeiling in zèstiende note. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Instrumentatie">Instrumentatie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Instrumentatie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Instrumentatie"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'n instrumentatie vaan de jazz versjèlt per stijl en zeker allewijl is alles meugelek. De constante door de jaore heer is evels wel tot blaosinstruminte dominere. Dit kump door de wortele vaan de jazz in de gesyncopeerde blaosmeziek (zuug oonder). </p><p>D'n oersprunkeleke New Orleans jazz of Dixieland had en heet es melodie-instrumente de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klarin%C3%A8t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klarinèt (nog neet aangemaak)">klarinèt</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tromp%C3%B6t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trompöt (nog neet aangemaak)">trompöt</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korn%C3%A8t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kornèt (nog neet aangemaak)">kornèt</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trombone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trombone (nog neet aangemaak)">trombone</a>. De ritmesectie varieert, nao gelaank of me wel of neet löp. Stoonde/loupende bandsjes laote de bastoene dèks door 'nen <a href="/wiki/Tuba" title="Tuba">tuba</a> speule en de akkoorde door 'ne <a href="/wiki/Banjo" title="Banjo">banjo</a>; bij zittende/concerterende bandsjes zien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrabas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contrabas (nog neet aangemaak)">contrabas</a> en <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a> ouch meugelek. De contrabas weurt in de jazz - in alle stijle - in de regel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pizzicato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pizzicato (nog neet aangemaak)">geplök</a>. Ouch 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wesbord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wesbord (nog neet aangemaak)">wesbord</a> is in de vreuge jazz e väöl gehuurd instrument. </p><p>In de jaore twinteg kump de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxofoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saxofoon (nog neet aangemaak)">saxofoon</a> in de mode, dee ummer mie e symbool vaan de jazz <i>tout court</i> weurt. In Europa nump <a href="/wiki/Django_Reinhardt" title="Django Reinhardt">Django Reinhardt</a> de <a href="/wiki/Gitaar" title="Gitaar">gitaar</a> es jazzinstrument op. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Venuti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Venuti (nog neet aangemaak)">Joe Venuti</a> nump de <a href="/wiki/Viool" class="mw-redirect" title="Viool">viool</a> mèt de meziek in. Dees twie instruminte vinde evels door hun klein volume geinen ingaank in de mainstreamjazz, umtot ze te zach klinke. </p><p>In 'ne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bigband&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bigband (nog neet aangemaak)">bigband</a> speule dèks veer trompötte, veer trombones, veer saxofoons, piano en slaagwerk. Trompöttiste mote soms wissele nao de kornèt, en vaan saxoniste weurt soms gevraog 'n aander typ saxofoon te numme (alt > sopraon; tenor > bariton), al nao gelaank wat de partituur vreug. De klarinèt oontbrik dèks, meh kin eventueel ouch door 'ne saxofonis weure bespäöld. </p><p>In de moderne jazz kristalliseert ziech e vas combo, miestens e kwartèt vaan ei melodie-instrumint (miestens trompöt of saxofoon), piano, bas en drums. De ritmesectie is zoe normaal tot me, wienie ein instrumint weurt eweggelaote, dèks expliciet vaan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pianoloes_kwart%C3%A8t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pianoloes kwartèt (nog neet aangemaak)">piano-</a></i>, <i>bas-</i> of <i>drumloes kwartèt</i> sprik. Ouch groeter combo's mèt miejer melodie-instruminte koume veur, zoewie groete ensembles boe-in ritme- of akkoordinstruminte dobbel bezat zien. Zeker in de rockjazz weure modern, elektrisch versterkde instruminte gans normaal (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%88llentrikke_gitaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Èllentrikke gitaar (nog neet aangemaak)">èllentrikke gitaar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%88llentrikke_piano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Èllentrikke piano (nog neet aangemaak)">èllentrikke piano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basgitaar" title="Basgitaar">basgitaar</a> [dee de contrabas vervingk], <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vibrafoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vibrafoon (nog neet aangemaak)">vibrafoon</a>). </p><p>'t Touwveuge vaan 'ne zenger is in de mieste stijle vrij normaal, al blijf jazz wel in de ierste plaots instrumentaole meziek. Sommege jazzmusici, wie Louis Armstrong en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chet_Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chet Baker (nog neet aangemaak)">Chet Baker</a>, woorte zoewel es zenger wie es instrumentalis hendeg bekind. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie_en_stijle_vaan_de_jazz">Historie en stijle vaan de jazz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Historie en stijle vaan de jazz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Historie en stijle vaan de jazz"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Scott_Joplin_19072.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Scott_Joplin_19072.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="260" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>Scott Joplin maakde de ragtime in gans Amerika (en daoboete) populair.</figcaption></figure> <p>Heieuver besteit gein einstummegheid, meh 'ne consensus besteit wel. Me moot ziech ouch bedinke tot de oontwikkeling vaan de jazz hendeg snel is verloupe. Es gevolg heivaan höbbe oontwikkelinge, die hei weure geprizzenteerd es nao-ein gebäörd, ziech in feite dèks euverlap. D'n oonderstroum vaan bebop begint al op te koume es de swing, in eder geval in populariteit, op zie huugdepunt steit. Daobij zien oet de mode geraakde stijle blieve bestoon en zien hun groethede ouch blieve optrejje. Louis Armstrong traoj beveurbeeld nog op wie in 1960 d'n ierste <i>free jazz</i> woort gemaak; heer trok daobij ouch in zien naodaog e väöl groeter pebliek es d'n avant-garde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_prehistorie">De prehistorie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Deilpagina bewirke: De prehistorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De prehistorie"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vaan de late <a href="/wiki/Zestiende_iew" class="mw-redirect" title="Zestiende iew">zestiende iew</a> tot de <a href="/wiki/Negentiende_iew" title="Negentiende iew">negentiende iew</a> woorte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negers (nog neet aangemaak)">negers</a> oet Wes-<a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> nao de <a href="/wiki/Nuie_Wereld" title="Nuie Wereld">Nuie Wereld</a> versjeep. In deen oonderdrökde wereld verlore de slaove hun taole en religies, meh hunne meziek en dans bleef nog laank behawwe; de lèste rapporte vaan zulke ritueel danse stamme oet de jaore viefteg vaan de twintegste iew. Zeker zoe belaankriek is evels d'n invlood - toen al, meh zeker ouch nao de slaovetied - vaan de westerse meziek, die de slaove tot ziech krege door christeleke hymnes en volksleedsjes. De <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Work_song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Work song (nog neet aangemaak)">work songs</a></i> en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negro_spiritual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negro spiritual (nog neet aangemaak)">negro spirituals</a></i> stoonte aon de weeg vaan versjèllende 'zwarte' stijle. </p><p>Wie de <a href="/wiki/Slavernij" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavernij">slavernij</a> in <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> woort aofgesjaf in de <a href="/wiki/Vereinegde_Staote" class="mw-redirect" title="Vereinegde Staote">Vereinegde Staote</a> raakde de zwarte bevolking hendeg verpauperd meh kaom wel nog mie mèt de blanke muziekcultuur in aonraoking. Dit rizzelteerde in sumpel lejer mèt akkoordbegeleiding en 'n typische ritmeveuring: de <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a>. Neve deze meziek, dee op 't platteland vaan de <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" class="mw-disambig" title="Mississippi">Mississippidelta</a> tot bleuj kaom, oontwikkelde ziech in de stei 'nen aandere muziek mèt Afrikaansen invlood: de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragtime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragtime (nog neet aangemaak)">ragtime</a>, miestal veur piano solo, 'nen hendeg ritmische meziek boebij de syncopes in de melodie zörgde voor 'n veur deen tied oongekind dansant geveul. Ragtime gespäöld door 'ne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brassband&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brassband (nog neet aangemaak)">brassband</a>, wie de muziek vaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Reese_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Reese Europe (nog neet aangemaak)">James Reese Europe</a> (populair gewore in d'n <a href="/wiki/Ierste_Wereldoorlog" class="mw-redirect" title="Ierste Wereldoorlog">Ierste Wereldoorlog</a>), waor de directe veurluiper vaan de jazz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Orleans_jazz">New Orleans jazz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Deilpagina bewirke: New Orleans jazz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: New Orleans jazz"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg/220px-Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg/330px-Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg/440px-Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3738" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Kornèttis en trompöttis Louis Armstrong is de bekindste New Orleans-jazzmusicus.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Orleans (nog neet aangemaak)">New Orleans</a> oontstoont de jazz doortot brassbands blanke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Song (nog neet aangemaak)">songs</a>, lendelek-zwarte blues en steidelek-zwarte ragtimes gónge speule en dat op dezelfde gesyncopeerde meneer bewèrkde. Es stiechter en leier vaan 't ierste jazzensemble weurt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddy_Bolden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddy Bolden (nog neet aangemaak)">Buddy Bolden</a> geneump; de ier vaan <i>inventor of jazz</i> woort later door de weineg besjeie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jelly_Roll_Morton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jelly Roll Morton (nog neet aangemaak)">Jelly Roll Morton</a> nao ziech touwgetrokke. In 1917 zörgde d'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Original_Dixieland_Jass_Band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Original Dixieland Jass Band (nog neet aangemaak)">Original Dixieland Jass Band</a> veur de ierste <a href="/wiki/Grammofoonplaat" title="Grammofoonplaat">grammofoonplaat</a> mèt jazz, de <i>Livery stable blues</i>. </p><p>De jazz sloog, zeker ouch door dit succes, snel euver nao aander stei, veural in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. De groetste naome oet deen tied zien kornèttis en trompöttis <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a> en pianis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Tatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art Tatum (nog neet aangemaak)">Art Tatum</a>. De muziek woort in commerciële vörm euvergenome door de blanke, wie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Whiteman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Whiteman (nog neet aangemaak)">Paul Whiteman</a>, um dee zien orkes de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charleston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charleston (nog neet aangemaak)">charleston</a>-rage oontstoont en veur wee <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gerschwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Gerschwin (nog neet aangemaak)">George Gerschwin</a> zien orkeswerke sjreef. </p><p>De New Orleans jazz weurt ouch wel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dixieland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dixieland (nog neet aangemaak)">Dixieland</a></i> geneump, meh dèks is dat de naom veur de börgerleke jazzmeziek vaan nao d'n oorlog, dee sterk op de vreuge jazz trökgreep (zuug oonder). Belaankriekste kinmerk vaan deze meziek is de <a href="/wiki/Heterofonie" title="Heterofonie">heterofoon</a> melodie-indeiling: in de neet-solistische gedeiltes blijf de trompöt 't diechste bij de oersprunkeleke melodie, dewijl de klarinèt ze get drökker umspäölt en de trombone allein de hooflijne volg. Ouch kinmerkend is de ritmesectie, die 't <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stride (nog neet aangemaak)">stride</a></i>-princiep vaan de ragtime euvernump: de ierste en daarde tel weure sterk benaodrök (door d'n tuba of de bas, zoewie door de groete trom), de twiede en veerde get zwaker. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Swing_(stijlperiood)"><span id="Swing_.28stijlperiood.29"></span>Swing (stijlperiood)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Swing (stijlperiood)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Swing (stijlperiood)"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de jaore daarteg oontstoont in New York 'n nui soort jazz: de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_(stijl)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swing (stijl) (nog neet aangemaak)">swing</a>. Dezen jazz waor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homofonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homofonie (nog neet aangemaak)">homofoon</a> (in plaots vaan <a href="/wiki/Heterofonie" title="Heterofonie">heterofoon</a>, wat de New Orleans jazz waor), lag geine naodrök allein op de ierste en twiede slaag meh op alle veer slaoge, en leep op 'n loupende, oonoonderbroke baslien. 't Besjeie ensemble woort ouch ummer groeter, tot 't op 't niveau vaan 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big band (nog neet aangemaak)">big band</a> kaom: veur eder instrumint dèks veer stök. Arranzjere woort zoe get professioneels. Gevolg waor ouch tot de mieste muzikante zelde of noets aon 'ne solo touwkaome; allein d'n ierste trompöttis, saxofonis, trombinis etc. had dat rech. Aon 't eind vaan de jaore daarteg kaom Amerika in de greep vaan 'n big-bandraazj. Groetste naome oet deen tied waore <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_Ellington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duke Ellington (nog neet aangemaak)">Duke Ellington</a>, dee opelek inspiratie haolde oet de <a href="/wiki/Klassieke_muziek" class="mw-redirect" title="Klassieke muziek">klassieke muziek</a>, en de blaanke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benny_Goodman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benny Goodman (nog neet aangemaak)">Benny Goodman</a>. </p><p>Daonao vercommercialiseerde 't genre. Bij populair bandleiers wie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Miller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn Miller (nog neet aangemaak)">Glenn Miller</a> gónge de solo's nao d'n achtergroond en kraoge romantische, touwgenkeleke nommers sterk d'n euverhand. Ouch woort de zenger, vreuger 'n bijfiguur, ummer belaankrieker, wat stare wie <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> oplieverde. Deze vörm vaan swing vèlt koelek nog jazz te neume, veural umtot 't improvisatie-illemint bekaans oontbrik. Toch is ze vaan groet historisch belaank: gestileerde swing bleef tot deep in de jaore viefteg de populaire meziek vaan de VS. </p><p>Intösse waor de jazz ouch nao Europa euvergeslage, en waore Europese muzikante ouch begós ze zelf te speule. Internationaol 't bekindste woort de Fransoos <a href="/wiki/Django_Reinhardt" title="Django Reinhardt">Django Reinhardt</a>, dee de gitaar es solo-instrumint inveurde en de groondslag lag veur de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zigeunderjazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zigeunderjazz (nog neet aangemaak)">zigeunderjazz</a>. Ouch in Nederland oontstoont 'ne scene, mèt oonder mie de Surinaamse saxofonis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kid_Dynamite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kid Dynamite (nog neet aangemaak)">Kid Dynamite</a> en mèt <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ramblers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Ramblers (nog neet aangemaak)">The Ramblers</a>, 't showorkes vaan de <a href="/w/index.php?title=VARA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VARA (nog neet aangemaak)">VARA</a>, wat jazz combineerde mèt e rippertoire vaan Nederlandse populaire meziek en dao oongekind geleef mèt woort. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bebop">Bebop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Bebop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bebop"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Dizzy_Gillespie01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Dizzy_Gillespie01.JPG/220px-Dizzy_Gillespie01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Dizzy_Gillespie01.JPG/330px-Dizzy_Gillespie01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Dizzy_Gillespie01.JPG/440px-Dizzy_Gillespie01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3142" data-file-height="2114" /></a><figcaption>Dizzy Gillespie, ein vaan de belaankriekste figure oet de bebop.</figcaption></figure> <p>Wie de swingraasj veurbij waor en 't groet pebliek ziech mier op songs góng riechte, hadde sommeg getalenteerde muzikante genoog vaan de conformistische conventies in de muziek, e gónge die conventies verbreke of temeenste sterk oprekke, in klein <a href="/w/index.php?title=Combo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Combo (nog neet aangemaak)">combo</a>'s boe edere speuler solis kós zien. Zoe oontstoont de <a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">bebop</a>, mèt hiel sterke harmonische oetbreiing (dreiklaanke en veerklaanke make plaots veur vief-, zès- en zeveklaanke; chromatische alteratie weurt de gewoenste zaak vaan de wereld), hoeg tempo's, en wieneg melodieus, wèl solo's (dèks opgebouwd oet lang series vaan zèstiende note). Hei had de jazz definitief 't niveau vaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunsmuziek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunsmuziek (nog neet aangemaak)">kunsmuziek</a> gehaold. Groondlègkers waore <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlie Parker (nog neet aangemaak)">Charlie Parker</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dizzy_Gillespie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dizzy Gillespie (nog neet aangemaak)">Dizzy Gillespie</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelonius_Monk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thelonius Monk (nog neet aangemaak)">Thelonius Monk</a>. Veural Parker greep sterk trök op de jazz vaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansas_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kansas City (nog neet aangemaak)">Kansas City</a>, dee dèks es veurluiper vaan de bebop weurt geneump. </p><p>Allewel tot de bebop noets ech populair woort, stoont 't wel volop in de belaankstèlling en lokden 'r sterke discussies oet oonder jazzfans. 'n Exclusief Amerikaanse zaak waor 'r ouch neet: in de jaore viefteg woort oonder mie <a href="/wiki/Paries" title="Paries">Paries</a> e bleujend centrum vaan moderne jazz. Ouch bleujde in dezen tied d'n ierste groete fusiestijl op: de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin jazz (nog neet aangemaak)">Latin jazz</a>. Wie Dizzie Gillespie góng samewèrke mèt de Cubaanse muzikant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chano_Pozo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chano Pozo (nog neet aangemaak)">Chano Pozo</a> oontstoont de 'Cubop'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reacties_op_de_bebop">Reacties op de bebop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Reacties op de bebop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Reacties op de bebop"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Neo-Dixieland">Neo-Dixieland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Neo-Dixieland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Neo-Dixieland"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'n Reactie op d'n euververhitte, väöl vaan de luustereer en de speuler vragende bebop bleef neet oet. Sommege lui gónge veur 'ne revival vaan de jazz oet de jaore twinteg, mèt artieste wie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Watters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Watters (nog neet aangemaak)">Lu Watters</a>. Deze meziek heet oet d'n hook vaan jazzleefhöbbers kritiek gekrege, neet allein umtot ze oet d'n tied waor meh ouch umtot väöl vaan de meziek in vergelieking mèt d'n jazz vaan roond 1920 get taam kloonk. D'n Dixieland, dee zeker ouch in Nederland hendeg populair woort, is veural 'n zaak vaan de blaanke, al kraog 'r ouch steun vaan zwarte aajdgedeende oet de jazzwereld; neet in de lèste plaots vaan Louis Armstrong, dee bebop es 'Chinese meziek' umsjreef. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cool_jazz">Cool jazz</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Cool jazz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Cool jazz"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Miles_Davis_by_Palumbo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Miles_Davis_by_Palumbo.jpg/220px-Miles_Davis_by_Palumbo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Miles_Davis_by_Palumbo.jpg/330px-Miles_Davis_by_Palumbo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Miles_Davis_by_Palumbo.jpg/440px-Miles_Davis_by_Palumbo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>D'n invloodrieke Miles Davis heet 'n rol vaan beteikenis gespäöld in versjèllende stijle.</figcaption></figure> <p>De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cool_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cool jazz (nog neet aangemaak)">cool jazz</a> waor väöl wat de bebop neet is, en bij oetbreiing wat de mieste jazz tot daan touw noets waor gewees. De ritmische puls oontbrik gooddeils, de soli zien neet al te wèld en dèks ouch neet virtuoos. D'n iersten aonzat vint me al in de bebop-tied bij figure wie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannonball_Adderly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannonball Adderly (nog neet aangemaak)">Cannonball Adderly</a>, die bij väörkäör trökvalle op romantische songs boe e snel ritme noe eine kier neet pas. Pas in de loup vaan de jaore viefteg weurt 't evels 'n eige stijl, mèt es groetste naom <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a> (album <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birth_of_the_cool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birth of the cool (nog neet aangemaak)">Birth of the cool</a></i>). Ouch in <a href="/wiki/Californi%C3%AB" title="Californië">Californië</a> oontsteit 'n oetgebreide scene, bekind es <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wesk%C3%B6sjazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weskösjazz (nog neet aangemaak)">Weskösjazz</a>. Hei-in speule opvallend väöl blaanke, wie pianis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dave_Brubeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dave Brubeck (nog neet aangemaak)">Dave Brubeck</a>. Astrein oontsteit in de cool jazz 'n neiging tot experimentere. Miles Davis veurt de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modaole_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modaole jazz (nog neet aangemaak)">modaole jazz</a> in (dee me gemeinelek liet beginne mèt <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=So_what&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="So what (nog neet aangemaak)">So what</a></i>), boe gein akkoordsjemata meh toenreekse es basis weure gebruuk. Ouch mèt 't ritme woort geëxperimenteerd, beveurbeeld in 't album <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_out&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time out (nog neet aangemaak)">Time out</a></i> vaan Brubeck en zien ensemble. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hard_bop">Hard bop</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Hard bop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hard bop"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hard_bop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hard bop (nog neet aangemaak)">hard bop</a> kaom naoventrint tegeliek op, mèt vertegewoordegers wie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonny_Rollins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonny Rollins (nog neet aangemaak)">Sonny Rollins</a> en veural <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Coltrane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Coltrane (nog neet aangemaak)">John Coltrane</a> (same te hure op <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenor_madness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenor madness (nog neet aangemaak)">Tenor madness</a></i>). Deze stijl waor, aanders es de cool jazz, neet gemeind es tegestèlling tot de bebop. De tempo's ligke hei vrij hoeg, en de soli zien ouch e stök virtuozer en zwoerder belaojer. Wel is de meziek in 't gemein sumpeler vaan opzet, en weurt de ritmische cadans dujeleker neergezat es in de bebop. Heidoor ligk de vreugen hard bop vrij good in 't gehuur. Noe nog is dit geluid naoventrint de mainstream vaan de jazz. </p><p>Ouch in deze stijl sloog me evels aon 't experimentere. In naovolging vaan Davis góng ouch Coltrane modaole jazz speule (beveurbeeld in zien versie vaan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=My_favorite_things&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My favorite things (nog neet aangemaak)">My favorite things</a></i>), zoewie verwied tonaole jazz (beveurbeeld <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giant_steps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giant steps (nog neet aangemaak)">Giant steps</a></i>, boe de hermenie constant in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertsverwantsjap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tertsverwantsjap (nog neet aangemaak)">tertsverwantsjappe</a> moduleert). Tegen 't ind vaan de jaore viefteg waor de jazz, nao e paar jaor vaan bezinning, weer sterk in d'n avant-gardemodus gekoume. Regele en dogma's kaome ummer mie t'r discussie te stoon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Free_jazz">Free jazz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Free jazz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=16" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Free jazz"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De touwgenome vrijheid in de hard bop veurde tot slot in <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> tot de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free jazz (nog neet aangemaak)">free jazz</a>, bedach door 'n gróp musici oonder leiing vaan saxofonis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornette_Coleman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornette Coleman (nog neet aangemaak)">Ornette Coleman</a>. Zie doel waor veur alle parameters los te laote: gein akkoordsjema of leed mie es basis vaan improvisatie, gein tonaliteit, gein al te sterk ritmegeveul. Ouch 't gebruuk vaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verwijde_technieke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verwijde technieke (nog neet aangemaak)">verwijde technieke</a> ('t 'ooneigelek' bespeule vaan de instruminte) woort normaal, zeker in de saxofoonsoli vaan Coleman zelf. Vaan kortbij bezeen blik evels ouch deze meziek structuur en regele te höbbe, al waore 't mer negatief regele wie "gein tonaliteit". Daobij zien de musici noe eine kier gesjaold in de jazz, wat in de improvisaties doorklink: me huurt dèks nog 'ne loupende bas, swing-ritmes of bebop-echtege melodielijne. </p><p>De free jazz had en heet wieneg aonhengers, meh is historisch wel belaankriek. Diverse muzikante die 't in later vörm vaan jazz höbbe gemaak, zien in de free jazz begós; soms höbbe ze nog gans get vaan die esthetiek nao hun later werk mètgenome. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rock_jazz">Rock jazz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Rock jazz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=17" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Rock jazz"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wie me op dezen doedloupende weeg neet mie wijer kós, zoch me inspiratie in verminging mèt <a href="/wiki/Popmeziek" title="Popmeziek">popmeziek</a>. De mingvörm weurt miestens "jazzrock" geneump, meh "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rock jazz (nog neet aangemaak)">rockjazz</a>" is correcter, umtot de meziek in weze jazz en neet rock is. Ouch de naom <i>fusion</i> weurt gebruuk. De grooves vaan de rock en 't gebruuk vaan elektrische piano's, gitare en basgitare zien kinmerke die de rockjazz dudelek oondersjeie. Neve de rock waor zeker ouch de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funk (nog neet aangemaak)">funk</a> (op dat memint de groete populaire muziek vaan de zwarte bevolking) vaan groeten invlood. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chick_Corea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chick Corea (nog neet aangemaak)">Chick Corea</a> is 'ne bekinde en gewaardeerde rockjazzpianis. Heer is oonder mie mèt Miles Davis te hure op 't album <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitches_brew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitches brew (nog neet aangemaak)">Bitches brew</a></i> oet 1970, de ierste groete fusionplaat en zeker die mèt de miesten invlood. </p><p>In de jaore zeventeg en tachteg verwaterde de meziek tot 't niveau vaan muzak-echteg materiaal (bekind es <i>smooth jazz</i>); zoe'n artieste (wie de sopraonsaxofonis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenny_G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenny G (nog neet aangemaak)">Kenny G</a>) weure in de jazzwereld algemein verach meh hole soms oongekinde verkoupciefers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posmoderne_jazz">Posmoderne jazz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Posmoderne jazz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=18" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Posmoderne jazz"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Wynton_Marsalis_2009_09_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wynton_Marsalis_2009_09_13.jpg/220px-Wynton_Marsalis_2009_09_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wynton_Marsalis_2009_09_13.jpg/330px-Wynton_Marsalis_2009_09_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wynton_Marsalis_2009_09_13.jpg/440px-Wynton_Marsalis_2009_09_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="867" /></a><figcaption>Wynton Marsalis is eine vaan de toenaongevende jazzmusici sinds de jaore tachteg.</figcaption></figure> <p>Roond 1980 waor in de gezètte te leze "Jazz is dead". De artieste verkochte minder plaote es oets en väöl groethede oet 't verleje waore gehiemeld. In eder geval treujt in dezen tied 't <a href="/wiki/Postmodernisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Postmodernisme">postmodernisme</a> in d'n jazz in: artieste perbere neet mie te vernuie meh griepe trök op jazzstijle vaan vreuger. Verminging vaan jazzstijle, wie ouch de incorporatie vaan n'importe welk muzikaal materiaol vaan boete de jazz, is hiel gewoen. Groete naome zien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wynton_Marsalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wynton Marsalis (nog neet aangemaak)">Wynton Marsalis</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Zorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Zorn (nog neet aangemaak)">John Zorn</a>. </p><p>Boe dit in de Vereinegde Staote pas ind jaore zeventeg vörm kreeg, gaof 't in Nederland, veural in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, e paar jaor iejer al 'n bleujende scene mèt posmoderne jazz. Umtot de scene neet al te sterk aon de dogma's vaan de jazz wèlt vaszitte, sprik me soms vaan <i>geïmproviseerde meziek</i>. Spèlfiguur in dees beweging waor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_Breuker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem Breuker (nog neet aangemaak)">Willem Breuker</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zuug_ouch">Zuug ouch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Zuug ouch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=19" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zuug ouch"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lies_van_jazzmusici" title="Lies van jazzmusici">Lies van jazzmusici</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Aafkomstig van Wikipedia, de Vriej Encyclopedie. 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