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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opphav" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opphav"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opphav</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opphav-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1890-åra_til_1910-åra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1890-åra_til_1910-åra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>1890-åra til 1910-åra</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-1890-åra_til_1910-åra-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen 1890-åra til 1910-åra</span> </button> <ul id="toc-1890-åra_til_1910-åra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ragtime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ragtime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ragtime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ragtime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Orleans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Orleans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>New Orleans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Orleans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1920-_og_1930-åra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1920-_og_1930-åra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>1920- og 1930-åra</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-1920-_og_1930-åra-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen 1920- og 1930-åra</span> </button> <ul id="toc-1920-_og_1930-åra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Swing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Swing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europeisk_jazz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europeisk_jazz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Europeisk jazz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europeisk_jazz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1940-_og_1950-åra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1940-_og_1950-åra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>1940- og 1950-åra</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-1940-_og_1950-åra-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen 1940- og 1950-åra</span> </button> <ul id="toc-1940-_og_1950-åra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ny_dixieland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_dixieland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ny dixieland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ny_dixieland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bebop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bebop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bebop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bebop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cool_jazz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cool_jazz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Cool jazz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cool_jazz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hard_bop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hard_bop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Hard bop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hard_bop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frijazz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frijazz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Frijazz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frijazz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960-_og_1970-åra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960-_og_1970-åra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>1960- og 1970-åra</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-1960-_og_1970-åra-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen 1960- og 1970-åra</span> </button> <ul id="toc-1960-_og_1970-åra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Latinjazz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latinjazz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Latinjazz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latinjazz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Souljazz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Souljazz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Souljazz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Souljazz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jazz-fusion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jazz-fusion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Jazz-fusion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jazz-fusion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utvikling_i_1970-åra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utvikling_i_1970-åra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Utvikling i 1970-åra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utvikling_i_1970-åra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norsk_jazz_i_1960-_og_1970-åra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norsk_jazz_i_1960-_og_1970-åra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Norsk jazz i 1960- og 1970-åra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norsk_jazz_i_1960-_og_1970-åra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980-åra_og_fram_til_i_dag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980-åra_og_fram_til_i_dag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>1980-åra og fram til i dag</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-1980-åra_og_fram_til_i_dag-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen 1980-åra og fram til i dag</span> </button> <ul id="toc-1980-åra_og_fram_til_i_dag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pop-fusion_og_andre_undersjangrar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pop-fusion_og_andre_undersjangrar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Pop-fusion og andre undersjangrar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pop-fusion_og_andre_undersjangrar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksperimentelle_og_meir_streite_artistar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksperimentelle_og_meir_streite_artistar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Eksperimentelle og meir streite artistar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksperimentelle_og_meir_streite_artistar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Improvisasjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Improvisasjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Improvisasjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Improvisasjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stilretningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stilretningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Stilretningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stilretningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innhaldsliste" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jazz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 148 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="tilrådd artikkel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A6ssdr%C4%93am" title="Iæssdrēam – gammalengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iæssdrēam" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammalengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9F%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Аџьаз – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аџьаз" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="জ্যাজ সংগীত – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জ্যাজ সংগীত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caz" title="Caz – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Caz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C" title="জ্যাজ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জ্যাজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEez" title="Džez – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Džez" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BE%C3%A4ss" title="Džäss – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Džäss" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%B6" title="Τζαζ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζαζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B4azo" title="Ĵazo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĵazo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiche_jazz" title="Musiche jazz – friulisk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Musiche jazz" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snagcheol" title="Snagcheol – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Snagcheol" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E6%A8%82" title="爵士樂 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="爵士樂" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EC%A6%88" title="재즈 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="재즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D5%A6" title="Ջազ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջազ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="जैज़ संगीत – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जैज़ संगीत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazo" title="Jazo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jazo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik_jaz" title="Musik jaz – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musik jaz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djass" title="Djass – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Djass" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%96" title="ג'אז – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'אז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9D%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4" title="ಜಾಝ್ ಸಂಗೀತ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾಝ್ ಸಂಗೀತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ჯაზი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯაზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djaz" title="Djaz – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Djaz" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cez" title="Cez – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cez" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Жаз (музыка) – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жаз (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEezs" title="Džezs – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džezs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEiazas" title="Džiazas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džiazas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaz" title="Jaz – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jaz" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zgirjazu" title="zgirjazu – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zgirjazu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzsessz" title="Dzsessz – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dzsessz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Џез – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џез" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ജാസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജാസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaz" title="Jaz – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jaz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Жааз хөгжим – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жааз хөгжим" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90" title="ဂျက်စ်ဂီတ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျက်စ်ဂီတ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – fijiansk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – lågsaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D" title="ज्याज् – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ज्याज्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%BA" title="ジャズ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaz" title="Jaz – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jaz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਜੈਜ਼ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੈਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – palatintysk" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="palatintysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8E%D8%B2" title="جَز – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جَز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaz" title="Jaz – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jaz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djazz" title="Djazz – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Djazz" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – lågtysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caz" title="Caz – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Caz" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Джез – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Джез" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Дьаз – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьаз" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEez" title="Džez – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Džez" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BCez" title="Dżez – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Dżez" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Џез – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џез" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜாஸ் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜாஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D" title="జాజ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాజ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%AA" title="แจ๊ส – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แจ๊ส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caz" title="Caz – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Caz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – tuvinisk" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEaz" title="Džaz – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Džaz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A4ss" title="Tsäss – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tsäss" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%90" title="爵士乐 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爵士乐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%96" title="דזשעז – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דזשעז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E6%A8%82" title="爵士樂 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="爵士樂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caz" title="Caz – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Caz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BE%C4%93zos" title="Džēzos – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Džēzos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%90" title="爵士乐 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爵士乐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Caz" title="Čaz – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Čaz" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8341#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida (sida finst ikkje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk nynorsk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jazz"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=history" title="Eldre versjonar av sida [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlingar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jazz"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=history"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ålment </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenkjer_hit/Jazz" title="Liste over alle wikisidene som har lenkjer hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringar/Jazz" rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&oldid=3538455" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siter&page=Jazz&id=3538455&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om korleis ein siterer denne sida"><span>Siter denne sida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJazz"><span>Hent kort URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJazz"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Jazz"><span>Opprett ei bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jazz&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox nowraplinks" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; background:#eeeeee;">Jazz</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg/220px-Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg/330px-Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg/440px-Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3738" data-file-height="2912" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr><tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" align="center" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><th style="">Stilmessig opphav</th><td class="hlist" style=""><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Folkemusikk" title="Folkemusikk">Folkemusikk</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikansk_marsj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerikansk marsj (sida finst ikkje)">Marsj</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ragtime" title="Ragtime">Ragtime</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Kulturelt opphav</th><td class="hlist" style=""><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> i <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> tidleg i <a href="/wiki/1910-%C3%A5ra" title="1910-åra">1910-åra</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Typiske instrument</th><td class="hlist" style=""><a href="/wiki/Saksofon" title="Saksofon">Saksofon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trompet" title="Trompet">Trompet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">Trombone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Klarinett" title="Klarinett">Klarinett</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gitar" title="Gitar">Gitar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kontrabass" title="Kontrabass">Kontrabass</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trommesett" title="Trommesett">Trommer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">Vokal</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#eeeeee;">Undersjangrar</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="hlist" style="text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiatisk-amerikansk_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asiatisk-amerikansk jazz (sida finst ikkje)">Asiatisk-amerikansk jazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avantgardejazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avantgardejazz (sida finst ikkje)">Avantgardejazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">Bebop</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Storband" title="Storband">Storband</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammerjazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kammerjazz (sida finst ikkje)">Kammerjazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cool_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cool jazz (sida finst ikkje)">Cool jazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Frijazz" title="Frijazz">Frijazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sig%C3%B8ynerjazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigøynerjazz (sida finst ikkje)">Sigøynerjazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latinjazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latinjazz (sida finst ikkje)">Latinjazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainstream_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mainstream jazz (sida finst ikkje)">Mainstream jazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mini-jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mini-jazz (sida finst ikkje)">Mini-jazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modaljazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modaljazz (sida finst ikkje)">Modaljazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=M-Base&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M-Base (sida finst ikkje)">M-Base</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-bop_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-bop jazz (sida finst ikkje)">Neo-bop</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orkesterjazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orkesterjazz (sida finst ikkje)">Orkesterjazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-bop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Post-bop (sida finst ikkje)">Post-bop</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stride (sida finst ikkje)">Stride</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Swing-jazz" title="Swing-jazz">Swing</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_stream&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third stream (sida finst ikkje)">Third stream</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Trad_jazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Trad jazz">Trad jazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tradisjonell_pop" title="Tradisjonell pop">Tradisjonell pop</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal jazz (sida finst ikkje)">Vokal jazz</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#eeeeee;">Blandingssjangrar</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="hlist" style="text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acid jazz (sida finst ikkje)">Acid jazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrobeat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrobeat (sida finst ikkje)">Afrobeat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bluegrass" title="Bluegrass">Bluegrass</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bossa_nova" title="Bossa nova">Bossa nova</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calypso_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calypso jazz (sida finst ikkje)">Calypso jazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentaljazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontinentaljazz (sida finst ikkje)">Kontinentaljazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossover jazz (sida finst ikkje)">Crossover jazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Danseband" title="Danseband">Danseband</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_house&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep house (sida finst ikkje)">Deep house</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frifunk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frifunk (sida finst ikkje)">Frifunk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">Funk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hard_bop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hard bop (sida finst ikkje)">Hard bop</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Humppa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humppa (sida finst ikkje)">Humppa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jam_band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jam band (sida finst ikkje)">Jam band</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazzblues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazzblues (sida finst ikkje)">Jazzblues</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazzfunk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazzfunk (sida finst ikkje)">Jazzfunk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jazz-fusion" title="Jazz-fusion">Jazz-fusion</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz-rap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz-rap (sida finst ikkje)">Jazz-rap</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jump_blues" title="Jump blues">Jump blues</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Livetronica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livetronica (sida finst ikkje)">Livetronica</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mambo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mambo (sida finst ikkje)">Mambo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Math_rock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Math rock (sida finst ikkje)">Math rock</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod_revival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mod revival (sida finst ikkje)">Mod revival</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_Creative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern Creative (sida finst ikkje)">Modern Creative</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=No_Wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No Wave (sida finst ikkje)">No Wave</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novelty_piano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novelty piano (sida finst ikkje)">Novelty piano</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nu_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nu jazz (sida finst ikkje)">Nu jazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo_soul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo soul (sida finst ikkje)">Nu soul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Post-metal (sida finst ikkje)">Post-metal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Progressiv_rock" title="Progressiv rock">Progressiv rock</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punkjazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punkjazz (sida finst ikkje)">Punkjazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">Reggae</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">Rhythm and blues</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shibuya-kei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shibuya-kei (sida finst ikkje)">Shibuya-kei</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ska" title="Ska">Ska</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skajazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skajazz (sida finst ikkje)">Skajazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smooth_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smooth jazz (sida finst ikkje)">Smooth jazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Souljazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Souljazz (sida finst ikkje)">Souljazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spankjazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spankjazz (sida finst ikkje)">Spankjazz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_revival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swing revival (sida finst ikkje)">Swing revival</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=World-fusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World-fusion (sida finst ikkje)">World-fusion</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%A9-y%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yé-yé (sida finst ikkje)">Yé-yé</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Jazz</b> eller <b>jass</b> er ein opphavleg <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikansk</a> musikksjanger. Stilmessig er den ein blanding av tradisjonell <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">afrikansk</a> og tradisjonell <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europeisk</a> musikk, og er kjenneteikna av <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5tone" title="Blåtone">blå tonar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polyrytme" title="Polyrytme">polyrytmikk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Improvisasjon" title="Improvisasjon">improvisasjon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Synkope" class="mw-disambig" title="Synkope">synkope</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swingtime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swingtime (sida finst ikkje)">swingtime</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frå den tidlege utviklinga og fram til i dag har jazz òg innlemma amerikansk populærmusikk frå 1800- og 1900-talet.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ordet <i>jazz</i> starta som eit slanguttrykk av ukjend opphav på Vestkysten i USA og vart først nytta om musikk i <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> rundt 1915. </p><p>Jazz har frå tidleg på 1900-talet utvikla seg til mange forskjellige undersjangrar, som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dixieland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dixieland (sida finst ikkje)">dixieland</a> frå <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> frå tidleg i 1910-åra, <a href="/wiki/Swing-jazz" title="Swing-jazz">swing</a> med <a href="/wiki/Storband" title="Storband">storband</a> frå 1930- og 1940-åra, <a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">bebop</a> frå midten av 1940-åra, forskjellige latinjazzblandingar som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afro-kubansk_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afro-kubansk jazz (sida finst ikkje)">afro-kubansk</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brasiliansk_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brasiliansk jazz (sida finst ikkje)">brasiliansk jazz</a> frå 1950- og 1960-åra, <a href="/wiki/Jazzrock" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazzrock">jazzrock</a> frå 1970-åra og meir moderne former som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acid jazz (sida finst ikkje)">acid jazz</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opphav">Opphav</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Opphav" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Opphav"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Slave_dance_to_banjo,_1780s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Slave_dance_to_banjo%2C_1780s.jpg/220px-Slave_dance_to_banjo%2C_1780s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Slave_dance_to_banjo%2C_1780s.jpg/330px-Slave_dance_to_banjo%2C_1780s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Slave_dance_to_banjo%2C_1780s.jpg/440px-Slave_dance_to_banjo%2C_1780s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="651" /></a><figcaption>Måleri frå seint på 1700-talet kalla <i>The Old Plantation</i>, med afroamerikansk dans til banjo og perkusjon.</figcaption></figure> <p>I 1808 hadde <a href="/wiki/Den_atlantiske_slavehandelen" title="Den atlantiske slavehandelen">den atlantiske slavehandelen</a> ført nesten ein halv million afrikanarar til USA. Slavane kom stort sett frå <a href="/wiki/Vest-Afrika" title="Vest-Afrika">Vest-Afrika</a> og førte med seg sterke musikalske tradisjonar.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Store festivalar med afrikansk dans til trommer vart organisert på søndagar ved <i>Place Congo</i>, eller <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congo_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congo Square (sida finst ikkje)">Congo Square</a>, i <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> fram til 1843, og liknande samlingar hadde ein i <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> og <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-disambig" title="New York">New York</a>. Afrikansk musikk var stort sett funksjonell og vart nytta til arbeid eller i ritual, som <a href="/wiki/Arbeidssong" title="Arbeidssong">arbeidssongar</a>. I den afrikanske tradisjonen hadde dei ei enkel melodilinje og ein såkalla <a href="/wiki/Call-and-response" class="mw-redirect" title="Call-and-response">call-and-response</a> (kall og korsvar), men utan den europeiske bruken av harmoni. Rytmane gjenspegla afrikanske talemåtar og den afrikanske bruken av pentatoniske skalaer førte til <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5tone" title="Blåtone">blåtonar</a> i blues og jazz.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Virginia_Minstrels,_1843.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Virginia_Minstrels%2C_1843.jpg/220px-Virginia_Minstrels%2C_1843.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Virginia_Minstrels%2C_1843.jpg/330px-Virginia_Minstrels%2C_1843.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Virginia_Minstrels%2C_1843.jpg/440px-Virginia_Minstrels%2C_1843.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="817" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blackface (sida finst ikkje)">Blackface</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Minstrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minstrel (sida finst ikkje)">minstrels</a> i 1843, med tamburin, fele, banjo og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bones (sida finst ikkje)">bones</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tidleg på 1800-talet hadde mange svarte musikarar lært seg å spele europeiske instrument, særleg <a href="/wiki/Fiolin" title="Fiolin">fiolin</a>, som dei nytta til å parodiere europeisk dansemusikk i sine eigne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakewalk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cakewalk (sida finst ikkje)">cakewalk</a>-dansar. Til gjengjeld heldt europeisk-amerikanske artistar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minstrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minstrel (sida finst ikkje)">minstrelshow</a> iført <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blackface (sida finst ikkje)">blackface</a>-måling og gjorde slik musikk populært internasjonalt der dei kombinerte synkope med europeisk harmoni. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Moreau_Gottschalk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Moreau Gottschalk (sida finst ikkje)">Louis Moreau Gottschalk</a> tilpassa afroamerikansk cakewalk-musikk og søramerikanske, karibiske og andre slavemelodiar til salongmusikk for piano. Andre inspirasjonskjelder kom frå svarte slavar som lærte seg den harmoniske stilen i <a href="/wiki/Salme" title="Salme">salmar</a> og nytta denne i sin eigen musikk som <a href="/wiki/Spirituals" title="Spirituals">spirituals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opphavet til blues er ikkje dokumentert, men han vert sett på som ein langvarig motpart til spirituals. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Oliver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Oliver (sida finst ikkje)">Paul Oliver</a> har vist likskapar i instrument, musikk og sosial funksjon til <a href="/wiki/Griot" title="Griot">griotane</a> på den vestafrikanske <a href="/wiki/Savanne" title="Savanne">savannen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooke_1999_18_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooke_1999_18-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1890-åra_til_1910-åra"><span id="1890-.C3.A5ra_til_1910-.C3.A5ra"></span>1890-åra til 1910-åra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: 1890-åra til 1910-åra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen 1890-åra til 1910-åra"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ragtime">Ragtime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Ragtime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ragtime"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate seealso"> <dl><dd><i>For meir om dette emnet, sjå <a href="/wiki/Ragtime" title="Ragtime">Ragtime</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ScottJoplin.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/ScottJoplin.jpeg" decoding="async" width="121" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="121" data-file-height="146" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Scott_Joplin" title="Scott Joplin">Scott Joplin</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Frigjeringa av slavane førte til nye mogelegheiter for utdanning for dei frigjorde afroamerikanarane, men streng segregering avgrensa sjansane for å få seg jobb. Svarte musikarar underheldt folk av «lågare klassar» på dansar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minstrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minstrel (sida finst ikkje)">minstrelshow</a> og i <a href="/wiki/Variet%C3%A9" title="Varieté">varieté</a> og mange marsjband oppstod.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ragtime oppstod på noteark med den afroamerikanske entertaineren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Hogan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Hogan (sida finst ikkje)">Ernest Hogan</a> sine hitsongar i <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> og to år seinare spelte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vess_Ossman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vess Ossman (sida finst ikkje)">Vess Ossman</a> inn ein medley av desse songane som ein <a href="/wiki/Banjo" title="Banjo">banjosolo</a> kalla «Rag Time Medley».<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1897 gav òg den kvite komponisten <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_H._Krell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William H. Krell (sida finst ikkje)">William H. Krell</a> ut sin «Mississippi Rag» som det første instrumentale ragtimestykket for piano nokon gong. Den klassisk utdanna pianisten <a href="/wiki/Scott_Joplin" title="Scott Joplin">Scott Joplin</a> kom med sin «Original Rags» året etter, og hadde så i 1899 ein internasjonal hit med «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maple_Leaf_Rag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maple Leaf Rag (sida finst ikkje)">Maple Leaf Rag</a>». Han skreiv mange populære ragtimesongar der han kombinerte synkope, banjobesiffring og stundom call-and-response, som førte til at ragtime-uttrykket vart tatt opp av klassiske komponistar som <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claude Debussy</a> og <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinskij" title="Igor Stravinskij">Igor Stravinskij</a>. <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a> vart gjeve ut og gjort populær av <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._C._Handy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. C. Handy (sida finst ikkje)">W. C. Handy</a>, som «Memphis Blues» frå 1912 og «<a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Blues" title="St. Louis Blues">St. Louis Blues</a>» frå 1914, og begge vart jazzstandardar.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooke_1999_18_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooke_1999_18-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Orleans">New Orleans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: New Orleans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen New Orleans"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bolden_band.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bolden_band.gif/220px-Bolden_band.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bolden_band.gif/330px-Bolden_band.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bolden_band.gif/440px-Bolden_band.gif 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Bolden" title="Buddy Bolden">Buddy Bolden</a> sitt band frå <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> (1905).</figcaption></figure> <p>Musikken frå <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> var særs viktig i utviklinga av tidleg jazz. Mange tidlege jazzartistar spelte i <a href="/wiki/Bordell" title="Bordell">bordell</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bar" class="mw-disambig" title="Bar">barar</a> i horestrøket rundt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basin_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basin Street (sida finst ikkje)">Basin Street</a> kalla «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Storyville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storyville (sida finst ikkje)">Storyville</a>».<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I tillegg spelte mange marsjband ved overdådige gravferder arrangert av det afroamerikanske samfunnet. Instrumenta som vart nytta av marsjbanda og dansebanda vart dei grunnleggande instrumenta i jazz med messingblåsarar og røyrbladinstrument stemd i europeisk 12-toneskala, samt trommer. Små band som hovudsakleg bestod av sjølvlærte afroamerikanske musikarar spelte ei viktig rolle i utviklinga og utbreiinga av tidleg jazz, og mange av desse kom frå gravferdstradisjonane i <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>. Desse reiste rundt i svarte samfunn rundt om i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_South&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep South (sida finst ikkje)">Deep South</a></i> og frå rundt 1914 tok afro-kreolske og afroamerikanske musikarar i varietéshow med seg jazzen til vestlege og nordlege byar i USA.<sup id="cite_ref-creoleorch_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-creoleorch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jelly_Roll_Blues_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jelly_Roll_Blues_1915.jpg/220px-Jelly_Roll_Blues_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jelly_Roll_Blues_1915.jpg/330px-Jelly_Roll_Blues_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jelly_Roll_Blues_1915.jpg/440px-Jelly_Roll_Blues_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Morton gav ut «Jelly Roll Blues» i 1915, den første jazzsongen som vart gjeve ut.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den afro-kreolske pianisten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jelly_Roll_Morton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jelly Roll Morton (sida finst ikkje)">Jelly Roll Morton</a> starta karrieren sin i Storyville. Frå 1904 turnerte han med varietéshow rundt om i sørlege byar og spelte òg i <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> og <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Songen hans «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jelly_Roll_Blues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jelly Roll Blues (sida finst ikkje)">Jelly Roll Blues</a>», som han komponerte rundt 1905, vart gjeve ut i 1915 som den tidlegaste jazz-songen som nokon gong vart gjeven ut, og introduserte fleire musikarar til New Orleans-stilen.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Bolden" title="Buddy Bolden">Buddy Bolden</a> vart ein sentral artist, men han spelte likevel aldri inn musikken sin, og hamna i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asyl (sida finst ikkje)">asyl</a> i 1907. Nordaust i USA vart det utvikla ein populær ragtime-stil av <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Reese_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Reese Europe (sida finst ikkje)">James Reese Europe</a> sitt symfoniske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clef_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clef Club (sida finst ikkje)">Clef Club</a>-orkester i <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a>, som spelte ein velgjerdskonsert i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnegie_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carnegie Hall (sida finst ikkje)">Carnegie Hall</a> i 1912. I 1913 vart Europe og Society Orchestra den første svarte gruppa som gjorde ei jazzinnspeling.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hellfighters_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hellfighters-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ragtimestilen til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eubie_Blake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eubie Blake (sida finst ikkje)">Eubie Blake</a> frå <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a> var påverka av pianospelinga til <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_P._Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James P. Johnson (sida finst ikkje)">James P. Johnson</a>, som utvikla den såkalla «<a href="/wiki/Stride-piano" title="Stride-piano">stride</a>-stilen», der høgrehanda spelar melodien, medan venstrehanda lagar rytmen og basslinja.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>«Livery Stable Blues» vart gjeven ut av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Original_Dixieland_Jass_Band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Original Dixieland Jass Band (sida finst ikkje)">Original Dixieland Jass Band</a> i 1917 som ei av dei første jazzplatene.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Same året gav mange andre band ut innspelingar som hadde namnet «jazz» i tittelen eller bandnamnet, men dette var meir ragtime og andre stilar enn jazz. I september 1917 spelte <a href="/w/index.php?title=W.C._Handy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W.C. Handy (sida finst ikkje)">W.C. Handy</a> sitt Orchestra of Memphis inn ein eigen versjon av «Livery Stable Blues».<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I februar 1918 førte <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Reese_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Reese Europe (sida finst ikkje)">James Reese Europe</a> sitt <a href="/wiki/Infanteri" title="Infanteri">infanteriband</a>, Hellfighters, ragtime til Europa under <a href="/wiki/Den_f%C3%B8rste_verdskrigen" class="mw-redirect" title="Den første verdskrigen">den første verdskrigen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og då dei kom tilbake spelte dei inn Dixieland-standarden «The Darktown Strutter's Ball».<sup id="cite_ref-hellfighters_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hellfighters-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1920-_og_1930-åra"><span id="1920-_og_1930-.C3.A5ra"></span>1920- og 1930-åra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: 1920- og 1930-åra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen 1920- og 1930-åra"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="234" data-mwtitle="Eubie_Blake_-_Just_Wild_about_Harry.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fil:Eubie_Blake_-_Just_Wild_about_Harry.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Eubie_Blake_-_Just_Wild_about_Harry.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Eubie_Blake_-_Just_Wild_about_Harry.ogg/Eubie_Blake_-_Just_Wild_about_Harry.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>«Just Wild about Harry» av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eubie_Blake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eubie Blake (sida finst ikkje)">Eubie Blake</a> i ei innspeling frå 1922.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="1090" data-mwtitle="US_Marine_Band_Rhapsody_in_Blue.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fil:US_Marine_Band_Rhapsody_in_Blue.oga"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/US_Marine_Band_Rhapsody_in_Blue.oga/US_Marine_Band_Rhapsody_in_Blue.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/US_Marine_Band_Rhapsody_in_Blue.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhapsody_in_Blue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhapsody in Blue (sida finst ikkje)">Rhapsody in Blue</a></i> av <a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin">George Gershwin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Rundt 1920 fekk jazzmusikken eit større publikum i USA. Dette skjedde først og fremst som eit resultat av at <a href="/wiki/Grammofonplate" title="Grammofonplate">grammofonplater</a> og <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radioar</a> vart meir vanlege i bruk. Frå 1920 til 1933 var det forbod mot sal av alkoholhaldige drykkar i USA og dette førte til at jazz vart spelt på ulovlege brennevinsutsal. Jazz starta å få rykte på seg for å vere umoralsk og mange av den eldre generasjonen såg på musikkstilen som ein trugsel mot gamle kulturverdiar og som i staden fremma dekadente verdiar i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dei_glade_20-%C3%A5ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dei glade 20-åra (sida finst ikkje)">dei glade 20-åra</a>. Frå 1919 spelte <a href="/wiki/Kid_Ory" title="Kid Ory">Kid Ory</a> sitt Original Creole Jazz Band frå New Orleans i <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> og <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> der dei i 1922 vart det første svarte jazzbandet som spelte inn musikk.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ory_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ory-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hovudsenteret for utviklinga av ny «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hot Jazz (sida finst ikkje)">Hot Jazz</a>» var <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, der <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_%C2%ABKing%C2%BB_Oliver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe «King» Oliver (sida finst ikkje)">King Oliver</a> slo seg saman med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazzmusikaren_Bill_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazzmusikaren Bill Johnson (sida finst ikkje)">Bill Johnson</a>. Mange afroamerikanarar reiste frå Sørstatane til Nordstatane i byrjinga av 1900-talet, for å få arbeid i den veksande industrien, og mykje av den musikken som er knytt til New Orleans vart eigentleg utvikla i Chicago. 1922 var òg året då <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bessie_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bessie Smith (sida finst ikkje)">Bessie Smith</a>, den mest kjende av bluessongarane frå 1920-talet, spelte inn si første innspeling.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jazzing_orchestra_1921.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Jazzing_orchestra_1921.png/220px-Jazzing_orchestra_1921.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Jazzing_orchestra_1921.png/330px-Jazzing_orchestra_1921.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Jazzing_orchestra_1921.png/440px-Jazzing_orchestra_1921.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="529" /></a><figcaption>The King & Carter Jazzing Orchestra. Bilete frå Houston i Texas, januar 1921.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bix_Beiderbecke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bix Beiderbecke (sida finst ikkje)">Bix Beiderbecke</a> danna The Wolverines i <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>. Same året slo <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a> seg saman med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fletcher_Henderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fletcher Henderson (sida finst ikkje)">Fletcher Henderson</a> sitt danseband som solist og etter eitt år danna han det dyktige bandet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Armstrong_%26_his_Hot_Five&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Armstrong & his Hot Five (sida finst ikkje)">Hot Five</a>, som gjorde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scat-song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scat-song (sida finst ikkje)">scat-song</a> populært.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jelly_Roll_Morton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jelly Roll Morton (sida finst ikkje)">Jelly Roll Morton</a> spelte inn musikk med <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans_Rhythm_Kings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Orleans Rhythm Kings (sida finst ikkje)">New Orleans Rhythm Kings</a> i eit band av både kvite og svarte artistar, og i 1926 anna han Red Hot Peppers. </p><p>Det var ein stor marknad for jazzaktig dansemusikk spelt av kvite orkester, som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Goldkette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Goldkette (sida finst ikkje)">Jean Goldkette</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Whiteman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Whiteman (sida finst ikkje)">Paul Whiteman</a> sine orkester. I 1924 bestilte Whiteman <a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin">Gershwin</a> sin <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhapsody_in_Blue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhapsody in Blue (sida finst ikkje)">Rhapsody in Blue</a></i>, som hadde premiere med Whiteman sitt orkester. Andre viktige band var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fletcher_Henderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fletcher Henderson (sida finst ikkje)">Fletcher Henderson</a> og <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a> sitt band i <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a> og <a href="/wiki/Earl_Hines" title="Earl Hines">Earl Hines</a> sitt band i Chicago. Alle var viktige bidragsytarar til utviklinga av <a href="/wiki/Swing-jazz" title="Swing-jazz">swing-jazz</a> spelt av <a href="/wiki/Storband" title="Storband">storband</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ei av dei heilt første norske jazzgruppene var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixpence_Jazzband&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sixpence Jazzband (sida finst ikkje)">Sixpence Jazzband</a> frå <a href="/wiki/Kristiania" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiania">Kristiania</a> i 1923, og det lengstspelande, <a href="/wiki/Bodega_Band" title="Bodega Band">Bodega Band</a> vart oppretta i <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a> i 1929. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Swing">Swing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Swing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Swing"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate seealso"> <dl><dd><i>For meir om dette emnet, sjå <a href="/wiki/Swing-jazz" title="Swing-jazz">Swing-jazz</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <p>I 1930-åra vart swingstorband særs populære og fleire av dei dyktige solistane vart kjende bandleiarar. Viktige personar i utviklinga av storbandjazz var bandleiarar og arrangørar som <a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cab_Calloway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cab Calloway (sida finst ikkje)">Cab Calloway</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fletcher_Henderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fletcher Henderson (sida finst ikkje)">Fletcher Henderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_Hines" title="Earl Hines">Earl Hines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artie_Shaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artie Shaw (sida finst ikkje)">Artie Shaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Dorsey" title="Tommy Dorsey">Tommy Dorsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a> og <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a>, og desse fekk noko nær stjernestatus i 30- og <a href="/wiki/1940-%C3%A5ra" title="1940-åra">1940-åra</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg/220px-Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg/330px-Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg/440px-Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3738" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Trompetist" class="mw-redirect" title="Trompetist">Trompetist</a>, bandleiar og <a href="/wiki/Songar" class="mw-disambig" title="Songar">songar</a> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a>, internasjonalt kjend som «Ambassador of Jazz» («Jazzambassadøren»), var ein viktig bidragsytar til utviklinga av tidleg jazz.</figcaption></figure> <p>Swing var òg dansemusikk og vart kringkasta direkte på radio over heile USA kvar kveld i mange år. Swing vart spelt av storband, men hadde òg plass til soloar, som kunne vere særs kompliserte. Av bandleiarar som spesialiserte seg på direkte radiosendingar med swingmusikk i denne perioden var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shep_Fields&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shep Fields (sida finst ikkje)">Shep Fields</a>. </p><p>Etter kvart vart samfunnet mindre strengt når det gjaldt rasesegregering og kvite bandleiarar byrja å ta med svarte musikarar i banda sine. I midten av <a href="/wiki/1930-%C3%A5ra" title="1930-åra">1930-åra</a> leigde <a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a> pianisten <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Wilson" title="Teddy Wilson">Teddy Wilson</a>, vibrafonisten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Hampton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lionel Hampton (sida finst ikkje)">Lionel Hampton</a> og gitaristen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Christian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlie Christian (sida finst ikkje)">Charlie Christian</a> for å danne små grupper. Tidleg i 1940-åra vart stilen <a href="/wiki/Jump_blues" title="Jump blues">jump blues</a> spelt av små jazzgrupper med uptempo musikk og akkordprogresjonar frå blues. Jump blues baserte seg på <a href="/wiki/Boogie-woogie" class="mw-redirect" title="Boogie-woogie">boogie-woogie</a> frå 1930-talet. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansas_City_Jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kansas City Jazz (sida finst ikkje)">Kansas City Jazz</a> i 1930-åra markerte ein overgang frå storband til <a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">bebop</a> i 1940-åra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europeisk_jazz">Europeisk jazz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Endre bolk: Europeisk jazz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Europeisk jazz"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Europa dukka ein særeigen europeisk jazzstil opp i <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quintette_du_Hot_Club_de_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quintette du Hot Club de France (sida finst ikkje)">Quintette du Hot Club de France</a> som starta i <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>. Den belgiske gitaristen <a href="/wiki/Django_Reinhardt" title="Django Reinhardt">Django Reinhardt</a> spelte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sig%C3%B8ynerjazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigøynerjazz (sida finst ikkje)">sigøynerjazz</a>, ei blanding av 1930-tals amerikansk <a href="/wiki/Swing-jazz" title="Swing-jazz">swing-jazz</a>, fransk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bal-musette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bal-musette (sida finst ikkje)">bal-musette</a> og austeuropeisk folkemusikk i ein tilbakelent og forførande stil. Dei viktigaste instrumenta var stålstrengegitar , <a href="/wiki/Fiolin" title="Fiolin">fiolin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kontrabass" title="Kontrabass">kontrabass</a>. Soloar gjekk frå ein musikant til den nest medan gitar og bass spelte rolla som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytmeseksjon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rytmeseksjon (sida finst ikkje)">rytmeseksjon</a>. Enkelte musikkhistorikarar hevdar at det var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eddie_Lang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eddie Lang (sida finst ikkje)">Eddie Lang</a> (gitar) og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Venuti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Venuti (sida finst ikkje)">Joe Venuti</a> (fiolin) som var dei første til å spele sigøynarjazz<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og som så vart ført til Frankrike etter å ha vorte høyrt på konsertar eller på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okeh_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okeh Records (sida finst ikkje)">Okeh Records</a> seint i 1920-åra.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denne stilen er kjend i Noreg gjennom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Club_de_Norv%C3%A9ge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hot Club de Norvége (sida finst ikkje)">Hot Club de Norvége</a> (1980-). </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> vart tidsskriftet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orkesterjournalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orkesterjournalen (sida finst ikkje)">Orkesterjournalen</a> oppretta i <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> vert det mest langvarige jazz-tidsskriftet i verda, tett etterfølgd av <a href="/wiki/Down_Beat" title="Down Beat">Down Beat</a> (1934). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1940-_og_1950-åra"><span id="1940-_og_1950-.C3.A5ra"></span>1940- og 1950-åra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Endre bolk: 1940- og 1950-åra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen 1940- og 1950-åra"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ny_dixieland">Ny dixieland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Endre bolk: Ny dixieland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ny dixieland"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seint i 1930-åra vart <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dixieland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dixieland (sida finst ikkje)">dixieland</a>-stilen igjen populær med den originale kontrapunktiske New Orleans-stilen. Dette kom hovudsakleg av at plateselskapa gav ut tidlege jazzklassikarar på nytt, som Oliver, Morton og Armstrong sine band på 1930-talet. Det var to gruppe musikarar som var involvert i dette. </p><p>Ei gruppe bestod av menn som hadde starta karrieren sin med å spele den tradisjonelle stilen, og som anten gjekk tilbake til han eller heldt fram med å spele den stilen dei alltid hadde gjort. Seint i 1930-åra førte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Crosby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Crosby (sida finst ikkje)">Bob Crosby</a> sine Bobcats an i denne gjenopptakinga. Andre viktige dixieland-artistar frå denne tida var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Kaminsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Kaminsky (sida finst ikkje)">Max Kaminsky</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eddie_Condon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eddie Condon (sida finst ikkje)">Eddie Condon</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wild_Bill_Davison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wild Bill Davison (sida finst ikkje)">Wild Bill Davison</a>. Dei fleste av gruppene kom hovudsakleg frå <a href="/wiki/Midtvesten" title="Midtvesten">Midtvesten</a>, men det var òg nokre frå New Orleans. </p><p>Den andre gruppa bestor av unge musikarar som var for unge då den tidlege jazzen vart utvikla. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Watters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Watters (sida finst ikkje)">Lu Watters</a> sitt band var kanskje det viktigaste av denne andre gruppa. Seint i 1940-åra var stilen på full veg opp att. <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a> danna sitt Allstars band, som vart ein av dei førande aktørane innan ny dixieland. Gjennom 1950- og 1960-åra var dixieland ein av dei mest kommersielt populære jazzstilane i Amerika, Europa og Japan, sjølv om kritikarane gav han lite merksemd.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bebop">Bebop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Endre bolk: Bebop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bebop"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I midten av 1940-åra var <a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">bebop</a>-artistar med på å flytte jazz frå populær dansemusikk til meir utfordrande «musikk for musikarar». Små band samla seg på nattklubbar og utforska bebopen. Tidleg bebop skilde seg kraftig ut frå swing og etablerte seg meir som ei kunstform, men var ikkje like tilgjengeleg for det vanlege publikumet. Viktige bebopmusikarar var mellom anna saksofonisten <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie Parker</a>, pianistane <a href="/wiki/Bud_Powell" title="Bud Powell">Bud Powell</a> og <a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonious Monk</a>, trompetistane <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford Brown (sida finst ikkje)">Clifford Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bassisten_Ray_Brown" title="Bassisten Ray Brown">bassisten Ray Brown</a> og trommeslagaren <a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a>. </p><p>Bebopparar introduserte nye former for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromatisisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromatisisme (sida finst ikkje)">kromatisisme</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dissonans" title="Dissonans">dissonans</a> i jazz og låtane gjekk ofte i eit høgt tempo der musikarane improviserte over akkordprogresjonar, og ikkje over melodiar, slik det hadde vore vanleg tidlegare. Trommestilen endra seg òg og vart meir flyktig og eksplosiv, der <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridecymbal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ridecymbal (sida finst ikkje)">ridecymbal</a> vart nytta for å halde takten, medan skarp- og basstromma vart nytta til uføreseielege betoningar. Desse endringane frå den populære jazzen på denne tida vart først møtt med eit delt, og stundom fiendtleg syn hos publikum og andre musikarar. I 1950-åra hadde bebop vorte ein akseptert de av jazzen. </p><p>Ein nordmann som vart kjend innan sjangeren er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egil_Johansen_(1934%E2%80%931998)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egil Johansen (1934–1998) (sida finst ikkje)">Egil «Bop» Johansen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cool_jazz">Cool jazz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Endre bolk: Cool jazz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Cool jazz"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cool_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cool jazz (sida finst ikkje)">Cool jazz</a> dukka opp seint i 1940-åra i <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a>, som ei blanding av stilar som tidlegare hovudsakleg kvite artistar og svarte <a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">bebopartistar</a> hadde spelt. Cool jazz-innspelingar av <a href="/wiki/Chet_Baker" title="Chet Baker">Chet Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Evans" title="Bill Evans">Bill Evans</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gil_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gil Evans (sida finst ikkje)">Gil Evans</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stan_Getz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stan Getz (sida finst ikkje)">Stan Getz</a> og the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_Jazz_Quartet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern Jazz Quartet (sida finst ikkje)">Modern Jazz Quartet</a> har vanlegvis eit «lettare» lydbilete som ikkje nytta det aggressive tempoet og dei abstrakte harmoniane i bebop. Ei viktig innspeling var <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a> sitt album «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Birth_of_the_Cool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birth of the Cool (sida finst ikkje)">Birth of the Cool</a>» (spora vart opphavleg spelt inn i 1949 og 1950 og samla på plate i 1957). Musikarar som pianisten <a href="/wiki/Bill_Evans" title="Bill Evans">Bill Evans</a> byrja å leite etter nye måtar å strukturere improvisasjonane sine på ved å utforske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modalmusikk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modalmusikk (sida finst ikkje)">modalmusikk</a>. Cool jazz vart seinare sterkt identifisert med <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Coast_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Coast jazz (sida finst ikkje)">West Coast jazz</a>-miljøet. Han påverka seinare jazzstilar som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bossanova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bossanova (sida finst ikkje)">bossanova</a>, modaljazz (særleg Miles Davis sin «<a href="/wiki/Kind_of_Blue" title="Kind of Blue">Kind of Blue</a>» i 1959) og sjølv frijazz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hard_bop">Hard bop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Endre bolk: Hard bop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Hard bop"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hard_bop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hard bop (sida finst ikkje)">Hard bop</a> er ei vidareutvikling av <a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">bebop</a> (eller «bop») med ingrediensar frå <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">gospel</a> og <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a>, særleg i måten <a href="/wiki/Saksofon" title="Saksofon">saksofonen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">pianoet</a> vert spelt på. Hard bop utvikla seg på midten av 1950-talet, delvis som eit svar til den populære cool jazz-stilen tidleg på 1950-talet. Hard bop-stilen kom til i 1953 og 1954 samstundes med rhythm and blues. <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a> si framføring av «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Walkin%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walkin' (sida finst ikkje)">Walkin'</a>», tittelsporet på albumet med same namn, på den aller første <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newport_Jazz_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newport Jazz Festival (sida finst ikkje)">Newport Jazz Festival</a> i 1954 viste første gong stilen for jazzverda. Kvintetten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Blakey_and_the_Jazz_Messengers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers (sida finst ikkje)">Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers</a>, med <a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Blakey</a> som frontmann og med pianisten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horace_Silver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horace Silver (sida finst ikkje)">Horace Silver</a> og tromptisten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford Brown (sida finst ikkje)">Clifford Brown</a>, var førande i hard bop-rørsla i lag med Davis. Skilnadane mellom dei to stilartane bør likevel ikkje overdrivast, då artistar som Miles Davis opererte innanfor begge. </p><p>I Noreg vart <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norsk_jazzforbund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norsk jazzforbund (sida finst ikkje)">Norsk jazzforbund</a> danna i <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> og <a href="/wiki/Buddyprisen" title="Buddyprisen">Buddyprisen</a> vat oppretta året etter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frijazz">Frijazz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Endre bolk: Frijazz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Frijazz"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Peter-broetzmann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Peter-broetzmann.jpg/220px-Peter-broetzmann.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Peter-broetzmann.jpg/330px-Peter-broetzmann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Peter-broetzmann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>Bilete frå 2006 av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Br%C3%B6tzmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Brötzmann (sida finst ikkje)">Peter Brötzmann</a>, ein viktig artist i europeisk frijazz.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Frijazz" title="Frijazz">Frijazz</a> og den skylde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avantgardejazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avantgardejazz (sida finst ikkje)">avantgardejazzen</a> er undersjangrar med røter i <a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">bebop</a>, men som med medvit gjekk inn for å bryte dei rytmiske og harmoniske rammene i tidlegare jazzstilar og gav artistane meir fritt spelerom. Dette vart sett på som kontroversielt då stilen dukka opp. Bassisten <a href="/wiki/Charles_Mingus" title="Charles Mingus">Charles Mingus</a> er ein av artistane som er assosiert med fri- og avantgardejazz, sjølv om komposisjonane hans kom frå ei rekkje stilar og sjangrar. Frijazzen vart til mot slutten av <a href="/wiki/1950-%C3%A5ra" title="1950-åra">1950-åra</a> med dei tidlege innspelingane til <a href="/wiki/Ornette_Coleman" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecil_Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecil Taylor (sida finst ikkje)">Cecil Taylor</a>. I 1960-åra finn ein artistar som <a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archie_Shepp" title="Archie Shepp">Archie Shepp</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun Ra (sida finst ikkje)">Sun Ra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Ayler" title="Albert Ayler">Albert Ayler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharoah_Sanders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharoah Sanders (sida finst ikkje)">Pharoah Sanders</a> og andre innanfor sjangeren. Frijazz fekk raskt fotfeste i Europa, delvis fordi musikarar som Ayler, Taylor, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Lacy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Lacy (sida finst ikkje)">Steve Lacy</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Dolphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Dolphy (sida finst ikkje)">Eric Dolphy</a> i lange periodar heldt seg her. </p><p>Trass i at frijazzen gjerne vert sett på som grunnleggjande ulik andre former for jazz, kan ein likevel finne ein glidande overgang. <a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a> gjekk til dømes frå å skape reine hard bop-plater i slutten av <a href="/wiki/1950-%C3%A5ra" title="1950-åra">1950-åra</a>, til å gradvis nærme seg frijazzen utover <a href="/wiki/1960-%C3%A5ra" title="1960-åra">1960-åra</a>. Retninga oppstod samtidig med <a href="/wiki/Borgarrettsr%C3%B8rsla" class="mw-redirect" title="Borgarrettsrørsla">borgarrettsrørsla</a> i USA, og mange av frijazzmusikarane såg musikken som ein del av opprøret mot dei eksisterande samfunnsstrukturane. Dette var også tilfelle for fleire av dei som heldt seg til meir tradisjonelle former for jazz, som til dømes <a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1960-_og_1970-åra"><span id="1960-_og_1970-.C3.A5ra"></span>1960- og 1970-åra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Endre bolk: 1960- og 1970-åra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen 1960- og 1970-åra"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latinjazz">Latinjazz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Endre bolk: Latinjazz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Latinjazz"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latinjazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latinjazz (sida finst ikkje)">Latinjazz</a> har to hovudvariantar: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afro-kubansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afro-kubansk (sida finst ikkje)">afro-kubansk</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brasiliansk_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brasiliansk jazz (sida finst ikkje)">brasiliansk jazz</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afro-kubansk_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afro-kubansk jazz (sida finst ikkje)">Afro-kubansk jazz</a> dukka opp like etter bebop-perioden, medan brasiliansk jazz vart meir populært i 1960-åra. Afro-kubansk jazz starta som ei rørsle på midten av 1950-talet då <a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">bebop</a>-musikarar som <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billy Taylor (sida finst ikkje)">Billy Taylor</a> starta afro-kubanske band påverka av kubanske og puertoricanske musikarar som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xavier_Cugat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xavier Cugat (sida finst ikkje)">Xavier Cugat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tito_Puente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tito Puente (sida finst ikkje)">Tito Puente</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Sandoval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arturo Sandoval (sida finst ikkje)">Arturo Sandoval</a>. Brasiliansk jazz som <a href="/wiki/Bossa_nova" title="Bossa nova">bossa nova</a> kjem frå <a href="/wiki/Samba" title="Samba">samba</a> og er påverka av jazz og andre klassiske og populære musikkstilar. Bossa har generelt eit moderat tempo og melodiane vart ofte sunge på <a href="/wiki/Portugisisk" title="Portugisisk">porugisisk</a>. Pionerar innan stilen var mellom anna <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">brasilianarane</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Gilberto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Gilberto (sida finst ikkje)">João Gilberto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim" title="Antônio Carlos Jobim">Antônio Carlos Jobim</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vin%C3%ADcius_de_Moraes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinícius de Moraes (sida finst ikkje)">Vinícius de Moraes</a>. Det skylde omgrepet jazz-samba skildrar ei tilpassing av bossa nova-komposisjonar til jazz-uttrykket av amerikanske artistar som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stan_Getz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stan Getz (sida finst ikkje)">Stan Getz</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Byrd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlie Byrd (sida finst ikkje)">Charlie Byrd</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Souljazz">Souljazz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Endre bolk: Souljazz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Souljazz"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Souljazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Souljazz (sida finst ikkje)">Souljazz</a> var ei vidareutvikling av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hard_bop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hard bop (sida finst ikkje)">hard bop</a> med sterk påverknad frå <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">gospel</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a> for små grupper, ofte ein <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orgeltrio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orgeltrio (sida finst ikkje)">orgeltrio</a> med <a href="/wiki/Hammondorgel" title="Hammondorgel">Hammondorgel</a>. I motsetnad til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hard_bop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hard bop (sida finst ikkje)">hard bop</a> nyttar souljazz ofte repeterande tema og melodiske «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hook_i_musikk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hook i musikk (sida finst ikkje)">hooks</a>», og <a href="/wiki/Improvisasjon" title="Improvisasjon">improvisasjonar</a> var ofte mindre komplekse enn i andre jazzstilar. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horace_Silver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horace Silver (sida finst ikkje)">Horace Silver</a> hadde ein stor påverknad på souljazzstilen med songar som nytta <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funky</a> og ofte <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">gospel</a>-basert pianoakkompagnement. Viktige souljazzorganistar er mellom anna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_McGriff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jimmy McGriff (sida finst ikkje)">Jimmy McGriff</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jimmy Smith (sida finst ikkje)">Jimmy Smith</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Hammond_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnny Hammond Smith (sida finst ikkje)">Johnny Hammond Smith</a>, og saksofonistane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eddie_%C2%ABLockjaw%C2%BB_Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eddie «Lockjaw» Davis (sida finst ikkje)">Eddie «Lockjaw» Davis</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Turrentine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Turrentine (sida finst ikkje)">Stanley Turrentine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jazz-fusion">Jazz-fusion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Endre bolk: Jazz-fusion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Jazz-fusion"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Chickcorea19.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Chickcorea19.JPG/220px-Chickcorea19.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Chickcorea19.JPG/330px-Chickcorea19.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Chickcorea19.JPG/440px-Chickcorea19.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3291" data-file-height="2413" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chick_Corea" title="Chick Corea">Chick Corea</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Seint i 1960-åra og tidleg i 1970-åra oppstod ei blandsingsform av jazz og rock kalla <a href="/wiki/Jazz-fusion" title="Jazz-fusion">jazz-fusion</a>. Sjølv om puritanske jazzentusiastar protesterte mot blandinga av jazz og rock vart det fleire store jazzartistar som gjekk over frå hardbop-miljøet til fusion. Jazz-fusion blandar ofte taktar, har rare tempoangjevingar, synkope og komplekse akkordar og harmoniar. Instrumenta er ofte elektriske, som elektrisk gitar, elektrisk bass og elektrisk piano og <a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">synthesizer</a>. Kjende jazz-fusion-artistar er <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a>, keyboardistane <a href="/wiki/Joe_Zawinul" title="Joe Zawinul">Joe Zawinul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chick_Corea" title="Chick Corea">Chick Corea</a> og <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a>, vibrafonisten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Burton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Burton (sida finst ikkje)">Gary Burton</a>, trommeslagaren <a href="/wiki/Tony_Williams" title="Tony Williams">Tony Williams</a>, gitaristane <a href="/wiki/Larry_Coryell" title="Larry Coryell">Larry Coryell</a> og <a href="/wiki/John_McLaughlin" title="John McLaughlin">John McLaughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a>, saksofonisten <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a>, og bassisten <a href="/wiki/Jaco_Pastorius" title="Jaco Pastorius">Jaco Pastorius</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utvikling_i_1970-åra"><span id="Utvikling_i_1970-.C3.A5ra"></span>Utvikling i 1970-åra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Endre bolk: Utvikling i 1970-åra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=18" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utvikling i 1970-åra"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Interessa for jazz og andre former for afroamerikanske kulturelle uttrykk auka under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Power&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Power (sida finst ikkje)">Black Power</a>-rørsla tidleg på 1970-talet. Musikarar som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharoah_Sanders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharoah Sanders (sida finst ikkje)">Pharoah Sanders</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Laws&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Laws (sida finst ikkje)">Hubert Laws</a> og <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a> byrja å nytte <a href="/wiki/Kalimba" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalimba">kalimba</a>, kubjøller og andre instrument som ikkje var vanlege i jazz. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Coltrane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Coltrane (sida finst ikkje)">Alice Coltrane</a> vart kjend som ein jazz-<a href="/wiki/Harpe" title="Harpe">harpist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Ponty" title="Jean-Luc Ponty">Jean-Luc Ponty</a> som ein jazzfiolinsit og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rufus_Harley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rufus Harley (sida finst ikkje)">Rufus Harley</a> som <a href="/wiki/Sekkepipe" title="Sekkepipe">sekkepipespelar</a>. Jazz heldt fram å endre og utvide seg og påverka andre former for musikk som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdsmuikk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdsmuikk (sida finst ikkje)">verdsmuikk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksperimentell_musikk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksperimentell musikk (sida finst ikkje)">avantgarde klassisk musikk</a>, og rock og pop. Gitaristen <a href="/wiki/John_McLaughlin" title="John McLaughlin">John McLaughlin</a> sitt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahavishnu_Orchestra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahavishnu Orchestra (sida finst ikkje)">Mahavishnu Orchestra</a> spelte ei blanding av rock, jazz og <a href="/wiki/Indisk_musikk" title="Indisk musikk">indisk musikk</a>. Plateselskapet <a href="/w/index.php?title=ECM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ECM (sida finst ikkje)">ECM</a> starta i 1970-åra med artistar som <a href="/wiki/Keith_Jarrett" title="Keith Jarrett">Keith Jarrett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bley" title="Paul Bley">Paul Bley</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pat_Metheny" title="Pat Metheny">Pat Metheny</a> Group, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Garbarek" title="Jan Garbarek">Jan Garbarek</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Towner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Towner (sida finst ikkje)">Ralph Towner</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_Weber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eberhard Weber (sida finst ikkje)">Eberhard Weber</a>, som oppretta ein ny kammermusikkstil med hovudsakleg akustiske instrument og element frå <a href="/wiki/Verdsmusikk" title="Verdsmusikk">verdsmusikk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Folkemusikk" title="Folkemusikk">folkemusikk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norsk_jazz_i_1960-_og_1970-åra"><span id="Norsk_jazz_i_1960-_og_1970-.C3.A5ra"></span>Norsk jazz i 1960- og 1970-åra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Endre bolk: Norsk jazz i 1960- og 1970-åra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=19" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Norsk jazz i 1960- og 1970-åra"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 1961 vart dei første jazzfestivalane i Noreg oppretta, som <a href="/wiki/Moldejazz" title="Moldejazz">Moldejazz</a> i 1961 og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongsberg_Jazzfestival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongsberg Jazzfestival (sida finst ikkje)">Kongsberg Jazzfestival</a> i 1965. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vozzajazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vozzajazz (sida finst ikkje)">Vozzajazz</a> vart oppretta i 1973 og den viktige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazzlinja_p%C3%A5_NTNU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazzlinja på NTNU (sida finst ikkje)">jazzlinja på NTNU</a> starta i 1979. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1980-åra_og_fram_til_i_dag"><span id="1980-.C3.A5ra_og_fram_til_i_dag"></span>1980-åra og fram til i dag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Endre bolk: 1980-åra og fram til i dag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=20" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen 1980-åra og fram til i dag"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 1980-åra vart jazzsamfunnet langt mindre og delte seg i mange grupper. Eit hovudsakleg eldre publikum opprettheldt interessa for tradisjonelle og «streite» jazzstilar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pop-fusion_og_andre_undersjangrar">Pop-fusion og andre undersjangrar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Endre bolk: Pop-fusion og andre undersjangrar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=21" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Pop-fusion og andre undersjangrar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tidleg i 1980-åra vart ei lettare kommersiell form for jazz-fusion, kalla pop-fusion eller «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Smooth_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smooth jazz (sida finst ikkje)">smooth jazz</a>» populær og vart mykje spelt på radio. Av smooth jazz saksofonistar finn ein <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grover_Washington,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grover Washington, Jr. (sida finst ikkje)">Grover Washington, Jr.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenny_G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenny G (sida finst ikkje)">Kenny G</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Najee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Najee (sida finst ikkje)">Najee</a>. Smooth jazz vart mykje spelt på radio i lag med meir streit jazz som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quiet_storm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quiet storm (sida finst ikkje)">quiet storm</a>, og artistar som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Jarreau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Jarreau (sida finst ikkje)">Al Jarreau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anita_Baker" title="Anita Baker">Anita Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaka_Khan" title="Chaka Khan">Chaka Khan</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sade (sida finst ikkje)">Sade</a> vart populære. </p><p>Seint på 1980-talet og tidleg i 1990-åra oppstod fleire blandingssjangrar mellom jazz og popmusikk, som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acid jazz (sida finst ikkje)">acid jazz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nu_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nu jazz (sida finst ikkje)">nu jazz</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz-rap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz-rap (sida finst ikkje)">jazz-rap</a>. Acid jazz og nu jazz kombinerte element frå jazz med moderne former for <a href="/wiki/Elektronisk_musikk" title="Elektronisk musikk">elektronisk dansemusikk</a>. Sjølv om <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nu_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nu jazz (sida finst ikkje)">nu jazz</a> er påverka av jazzharmoniar og melodiar vert det ikkje nytta improvisasjonar. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz-rap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz-rap (sida finst ikkje)">Jazz-rap</a> blanda jazz og <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gang_Starr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gang Starr (sida finst ikkje)">Gang Starr</a> spelte inn «Words I Manifest», «Jazz Music», og «Jazz Thing» der han sampla <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie Parker</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramsey_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramsey Lewis (sida finst ikkje)">Ramsey Lewis</a>, og samarbeida med <a href="/wiki/Branford_Marsalis" title="Branford Marsalis">Branford Marsalis</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terence_Blanchard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terence Blanchard (sida finst ikkje)">Terence Blanchard</a>. Frå 1993 og framover nytta rapparen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapparen_Guru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rapparen Guru (sida finst ikkje)">Guru</a> sin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazzmatazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazzmatazz (sida finst ikkje)">Jazzmatazz</a>-serie fleire jazzmusikarar under innspelingane sine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eksperimentelle_og_meir_streite_artistar">Eksperimentelle og meir streite artistar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Endre bolk: Eksperimentelle og meir streite artistar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=22" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksperimentelle og meir streite artistar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I den meir eksperimentelle og improvisasjonsbaserte enden av spekteret finn ein den norske pianisten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugge_Wesseltoft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bugge Wesseltoft (sida finst ikkje)">Bugge Wesseltoft</a> og den amerikanske bassisten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_McBride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian McBride (sida finst ikkje)">Christian McBride</a>. I den andre enden, mot pop og dansemusikk, finn ein <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artisten_Saint_Germain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artisten Saint Germain (sida finst ikkje)">St. Germain</a> som blandar levande jazz med <a href="/wiki/House" title="House">house-rytmar</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radiohead" title="Radiohead">Radiohead</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Mars_Volta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Mars Volta (sida finst ikkje)">The Mars Volta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk">Björk</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portishead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portishead (sida finst ikkje)">Portishead</a> har og blanda inn jazz i musikken sin. </p><p>På 2000-talet har streit jazz framleis ein del lyttarar. Etablerte jazzmusikarar med lange karrierar som <a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chick_Corea" title="Chick Corea">Chick Corea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_DeJohnette" title="Jack DeJohnette">Jack DeJohnette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Frisell" title="Bill Frisell">Bill Frisell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Haden" title="Charlie Haden">Charlie Haden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Haynes" title="Roy Haynes">Roy Haynes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Jarrett" title="Keith Jarrett">Keith Jarrett</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wynton_Marsalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wynton Marsalis (sida finst ikkje)">Wynton Marsalis</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_McLaughlin" title="John McLaughlin">John McLaughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pat_Metheny" title="Pat Metheny">Pat Metheny</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paquito_D%27Rivera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paquito D'Rivera (sida finst ikkje)">Paquito D'Rivera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonny_Rollins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonny Rollins (sida finst ikkje)">Sonny Rollins</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Scofield" title="John Scofield">John Scofield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Surman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Surman (sida finst ikkje)">John Surman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stan_Tracey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stan Tracey (sida finst ikkje)">Stan Tracey</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jessica_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jessica Williams (sida finst ikkje)">Jessica Williams</a> spelar framleis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Improvisasjon">Improvisasjon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Endre bolk: Improvisasjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=23" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Improvisasjon"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:PharoahSanders.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/PharoahSanders.jpg/330px-PharoahSanders.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/PharoahSanders.jpg/500px-PharoahSanders.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/PharoahSanders.jpg/600px-PharoahSanders.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>Reggie Workman, Pharoah Sanders og Idris Muhammad, o. 1978</figcaption></figure> <p>Det er vanskeleg å gi ein eintydig definisjon av kva jazz er, men <a href="/wiki/Improvisasjon" title="Improvisasjon">improvisasjon</a> er eit nøkkelelement innan stilretninga. Improvisasjonen var ein viktig del av afrikansk og tidleg afrikansk-amerikansk musikk, og den er tett knytt til bruken av «<a href="/wiki/Call_and_response" class="mw-redirect" title="Call and response">call and response</a>» i desse kulturane. </p><p>Måten ein improviserer har forandra seg over tid. Tidleg <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">bluesmusikk</a> var ofte basert på eit «call and response»-mønster, og ein brukte improvisasjon i tekst og/eller melodi. </p><p>I den tradisjonelle jazzen og Dixieland-stilen, byter musikarane på å spele melodien medan dei andre improviserer motstemmer. I motsetnad til klassisk musikk, der ein freistar å spele musikken slik komponisten hadde førestilt seg den, er målet i jazz å lage nye tolkingar. Dette kan gjerast ved å endre melodien, harmonien eller til og med taktarten. På den andre sida er dei rytmiske elementa strengt kontrollerte, og ein har lite variasjon i det grunnleggjande tempoet. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Swing" class="mw-disambig" title="Swing">Swing</a>-æraen brukte <a href="/wiki/Storband" title="Storband">storbanda</a> å spele musikk som var arrangert og nedskriven på notar. Enkeltsolistar spelte improviserte soloar over desse komposisjonane. I <a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">bebopen</a> vart merksemda flytta frå arrangeringa til improvisasjonen over skjemaet; musikarane la mindre vekt på melodien, som vart spelt på byrjinga og mot slutten av låten. </p><p>Nokre seinare stilretningar, som til dømes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modaljazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modaljazz (sida finst ikkje)">modaljazzen</a>, heldt ikkje lenger fast ved den same akkordprogresjonen, og tillet enkeltmusikarane å improvisere friare innanfor ein gjeven skala (eit eksempel er Miles Davis sitt <i>Kind of Blue</i>-album). Avant-garde og frijazzmusikarar går lengre enn dette, og fjernar dei resterande rytmiske og harmoniske grensene for kva som er «lov» å spele. </p><p>Når ein pianist, gitarist eller andre improviserar eit akkompagnement bak ein solist, vert det kalla <i>komping</i>. «Vamping» er ein måte å kompe der ein berre spelar eit par akkordar eller taktar, i motsetnad til å kompe over akkordskjemaet for heile komposisjonen. Som oftast er vamping brukt som ein enkel måte å forlenge byrjinga eller slutten av eit stykke, eller for å førebu ein overgang. </p><p>I moderne jazz-komposisjonar, der dei underliggande akkordane er spesielt raske eller kompliserte, kan komponisten lage eit sett «blowing changes», som er ei forenkla rekkje akkordar som er lettare å kompe og improvisere over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stilretningar">Stilretningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Endre bolk: Stilretningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=24" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Stilretningar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trad_jazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Trad jazz">Trad jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storbandjazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Storbandjazz">Swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">Bebop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hard_bop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hard bop (sida finst ikkje)">Hard bop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cool_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cool jazz (sida finst ikkje)">Cool jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin jazz (sida finst ikkje)">Latin jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modaljazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modaljazz (sida finst ikkje)">Modaljazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frijazz" title="Frijazz">Frijazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz fusion">Jazz fusion</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=25" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Wikimedia Commons har multimedia som gjeld: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jazz" class="extiw" title="commons:Jazz">Jazz</a></b> </div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jazzforum.no">Norsk Jazzforum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allaboutjazz.com">AllAboutJazz</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apassion4jazz.net/timeline.html">Tidslinje</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz&action=edit&section=26" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Delar av denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" class="extiw" title="en:Jazz">Jazz</a>» frå <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a>, den 8. september 2008.</i> <ul><li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a> oppgav desse kjeldene:</i> </li></ul></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alyn Shipton, <i>A New History of Jazz</i>, 2nd. ed., Continuum, 2007, s. 4–5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bill Kirchner, <i>The Oxford Companion to Jazz</i>, Oxford University Press, 2005, Chapter Two.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooke1999">Cooke 1999</a>, pp. 7–9<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCooke1999 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (sida finst ikkje)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooke1999">Cooke 1999</a>, pp. 11–14<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCooke1999 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (sida finst ikkje)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooke1999">Cooke 1999</a>, pp. 14–17, 27–28<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCooke1999 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (sida finst ikkje)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cooke_1999_18-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cooke_1999_18_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cooke_1999_18_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooke1999">Cooke 1999</a>, p. 18<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCooke1999 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (sida finst ikkje)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooke1999">Cooke 1999</a>, pp. 28, 47<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCooke1999 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (sida finst ikkje)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Catherine Schmidt-Jones (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnx.org/content/m10878/latest/">«Ragtime»</a>. Connexions<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 8. september 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJazz&rft.au=Catherine+Schmidt-Jones&rft.btitle=Ragtime&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Connexions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcnx.org%2Fcontent%2Fm10878%2Flatest%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooke1999">Cooke 1999</a>, pp. 28–29<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCooke1999 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (sida finst ikkje)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhotjazz.com/firstragtimerecords.html">«The First Ragtime Records (1897-1903)»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 8. september 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJazz&rft.btitle=The+First+Ragtime+Records+%281897-1903%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhotjazz.com%2Ffirstragtimerecords.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooke1999">Cooke 1999</a>, pp. 47, 50<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCooke1999 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (sida finst ikkje)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-creoleorch-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-creoleorch_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhotjazz.com/creole.html">«Original Creole Orchestra»</a>. The Red Hot Archive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 8. september 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJazz&rft.btitle=Original+Creole+Orchestra&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Red+Hot+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhotjazz.com%2Fcreole.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooke1999">Cooke 1999</a>, pp. 38, 56<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCooke1999 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (sida finst ikkje)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooke1999">Cooke 1999</a>, p. 78<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCooke1999 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (sida finst ikkje)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hellfighters-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hellfighters_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hellfighters_15-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Floyd Levin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhotjazz.com/hellfighters.html">«Jim Europe's 369th Infantry "Hellfighters" Band»</a>. The Red Hot Archive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 8. september 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJazz&rft.au=Floyd+Levin&rft.btitle=Jim+Europe%27s+369th+Infantry+%22Hellfighters%22+Band&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Red+Hot+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhotjazz.com%2Fhellfighters.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooke1999">Cooke 1999</a>, pp. 41–42<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCooke1999 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (sida finst ikkje)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gracyk.com/jasband.shtml">«Tim Gracyk's Phonographs, Singers and Old Records – Jass in 1916-1917 and Tin Pan Alley»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 8. september 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJazz&rft.btitle=Tim+Gracyk%27s+Phonographs%2C+Singers+and+Old+Records+%93+Jass+in+1916-1917+and+Tin+Pan+Alley&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gracyk.com%2Fjasband.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhotjazz.com/jazz1917.html">«The First Jazz Records»</a>. The Red Hot Archive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 8. september 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJazz&rft.btitle=The+First+Jazz+Records&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Red+Hot+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhotjazz.com%2Fjazz1917.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooke1999">Cooke 1999</a>, p. 44<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCooke1999 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (sida finst ikkje)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooke1999">Cooke 1999</a>, p. 54<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCooke1999 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (sida finst ikkje)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ory-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ory_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhotjazz.com/ory.html">«Kid Ory»</a>. The Red Hot Archive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 9. september 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJazz&rft.btitle=Kid+Ory&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Red+Hot+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhotjazz.com%2Fory.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhotjazz.com/bessie.html">«Bessie Smith»</a>. The Red Hot Archive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 9. september 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJazz&rft.btitle=Bessie+Smith&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Red+Hot+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhotjazz.com%2Fbessie.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooke1999">Cooke 1999</a>, pp. 56–59, 78–79, 66–70<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCooke1999 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (sida finst ikkje)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooke1999">Cooke 1999</a>, pp. 82–83, 100–103<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCooke1999 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (sida finst ikkje)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhotjazz.com/edlango.html">«Ed Lang and his Orchestra»</a>. www.redhotjazz.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 9. september 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJazz&rft.btitle=Ed+Lang+and+his+Orchestra&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=www.redhotjazz.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhotjazz.com%2Fedlango.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bill Crow (1990). <i>Jazz Anecdotes</i>. New York: Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJazz&rft.au=Bill+Crow&rft.btitle=Jazz+Anecdotes&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Collier, 1978</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><span id="Cooke1999"></span><cite class="citation book">Cooke, Mervyn (1999). <i>Jazz</i>. London: Thames and Hudson. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0-500-20318-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/0-500-20318-0">0-500-20318-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJazz&rft.au=Cooke%2C+Mervyn&rft.btitle=Jazz&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-500-20318-0&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Thames+and+Hudson&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li>Adorno, Theodor. «Prisms.» The MIT Press: Cambridge, MA. 1967.</li> <li>Allen, William Francis, Charles Pickard Ware og Lucy McLim Garrison, eds. 1867. <i>Slave Songs of the United States</i>. New York: A Simpson & Co. Electronic edition, Chapel Hill, N. C.: Academic Affairs Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docsouth.unc.edu/church/allen/menu.html">2000</a>.</li> <li>Burns, Ken, and Geoffrey C. Ward. 2000. <i>Jazz—A History of America's Music</i>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Also: The Jazz Film Project, Inc.</li> <li>Collier, James Lincoln. <i>The Making of Jazz: A Comprehensive History</i> (Dell Publishing Co., 1978)</li> <li>Davis, Miles. 2005. <i>Boplicity</i> - Delta Music plc. ISBN 4-006408-264637</li> <li>Elsdon, Peter. 2003. "<i>The Cambridge Companion to Jazz</i>, Edited by Mervyn Cooke and David Horn, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Review." <i>Frankfürter Zeitschrift für Musikwissenschaft</i> 6:159–75.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gang_Starr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gang Starr (sida finst ikkje)">Gang Starr</a>. 2006. <i>Mass Appeal: The Best of Gang Starr</i>. CD-innspeling 72435-96708-2-9. New York: Virgin Records.</li> <li>Giddins, Gary. 1998. <i>Visions of Jazz: The First Century</i> New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0195076753" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0195076753</a></li> <li>Gridley, Mark C. 2004. <i>Concise Guide to Jazz</i>, fourth edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0131826573" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0131826573</a></li> <li>Kenney, William Howland. 1993. <i>Chicago Jazz: A Cultural History, 1904-1930</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0195064534" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0195064534</a> (cloth); paperback reprint 1994 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0195092600" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0195092600</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Paul Oliver (1970). <i>Savannah Syncopators: African Retentions in the Blues</i>. London: Studio Vista. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0-289-79827-2" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/0-289-79827-2">0-289-79827-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJazz&rft.au=Paul+Oliver&rft.btitle=Savannah+Syncopators%3A+African+Retentions+in+the+Blues&rft.date=1970&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-289-79827-2&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Studio+Vista&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li>Mandel, Howard. 2007. <i>Miles, Ornette, Cecil: Jazz Beyond Jazz</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0415967147" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0415967147</a>.</li> <li>Porter, Eric. <i>What Is This Thing Called Jazz? African American Musicians as Artists, Critics and Activists</i>. University of California Press, Ltd. London, England. 2002.</li> <li>Ratliffe, Ben. 2002. <i>Jazz: A Critic's Guide to the 100 Most Important Recordings</i>. The New York Times Essential Library. New York: Times Books. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0805070680" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0805070680</a></li> <li>Scaruffi, Piero: <i>A History of Jazz Music 1900-2000</i> (Omniware, 2007)</li> <li>Szwed, John Francis. 2000. <i>Jazz 101: A Complete Guide to Learning and Loving Jazz</i>. New York: Hyperion. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0786884967" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0786884967</a></li> <li>Scott Yanow. 2004. <i>Jazz on Film: The Complete Story of the Musicians and Music Onscreen</i>. (Backbeat Books) <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0879307838" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0879307838</a> </li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Frijazz" title="Frijazz">Frijazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hard_bop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hard bop (sida finst ikkje)">Hard bop</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazzblues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazzblues (sida finst ikkje)">Jazzblues</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazzfunk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazzfunk (sida finst ikkje)">Jazzfunk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz-fusion" title="Jazz-fusion">Jazz-fusion</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz-rap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz-rap (sida finst ikkje)">Jazz-rap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammerjazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kammerjazz (sida finst ikkje)">Kammerjazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latinjazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latinjazz (sida finst ikkje)">Latinjazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainstream-jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mainstream-jazz (sida finst ikkje)">Mainstream-jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modaljazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modaljazz (sida finst ikkje)">Modaljazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=M-Base&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M-Base (sida finst ikkje)">M-Base</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nu_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nu jazz (sida finst ikkje)">Nu jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sig%C3%B8ynerjazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigøynerjazz (sida finst ikkje)">Sigøynerjazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skajazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skajazz (sida finst ikkje)">Skajazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smooth_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smooth jazz (sida finst ikkje)">Smooth jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Souljazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Souljazz (sida finst 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