HTTP Client - Laravel 11.x - The PHP Framework For Web Artisans

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<a href="/docs/11.x/upgrade">Upgrade Guide</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/contributions">Contribution Guide</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Getting Started</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/installation">Installation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/configuration">Configuration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/structure">Directory Structure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/frontend">Frontend</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/starter-kits">Starter Kits</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/deployment">Deployment</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Architecture Concepts</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/lifecycle">Request Lifecycle</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/container">Service Container</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/providers">Service Providers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/facades">Facades</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>The Basics</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/routing">Routing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/middleware">Middleware</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/csrf">CSRF Protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/controllers">Controllers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/requests">Requests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/responses">Responses</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/views">Views</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/blade">Blade Templates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/vite">Asset Bundling</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/urls">URL Generation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/session">Session</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/validation">Validation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/errors">Error Handling</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/logging">Logging</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sub--on"> <h2>Digging Deeper</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/artisan">Artisan Console</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/broadcasting">Broadcasting</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/cache">Cache</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/collections">Collections</a> </li> <li> <a 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href="/docs/11.x/authentication">Authentication</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/authorization">Authorization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/verification">Email Verification</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/encryption">Encryption</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/hashing">Hashing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/passwords">Password Reset</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Database</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/database">Getting Started</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/queries">Query Builder</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/pagination">Pagination</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/migrations">Migrations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/seeding">Seeding</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/redis">Redis</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/mongodb">MongoDB</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Eloquent ORM</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent">Getting Started</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-relationships">Relationships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-collections">Collections</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-mutators">Mutators / Casts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-resources">API Resources</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-serialization">Serialization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-factories">Factories</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Testing</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/testing">Getting Started</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/http-tests">HTTP Tests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/console-tests">Console Tests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/dusk">Browser Tests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/database-testing">Database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/mocking">Mocking</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Packages</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/starter-kits#laravel-breeze">Breeze</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/billing">Cashier (Stripe)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/cashier-paddle">Cashier (Paddle)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/dusk">Dusk</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/envoy">Envoy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/fortify">Fortify</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/folio">Folio</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/homestead">Homestead</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/horizon">Horizon</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://jetstream.laravel.com">Jetstream</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/mix">Mix</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/octane">Octane</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/passport">Passport</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/pennant">Pennant</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/pint">Pint</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/precognition">Precognition</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/prompts">Prompts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/pulse">Pulse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/reverb">Reverb</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/sail">Sail</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/sanctum">Sanctum</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/scout">Scout</a> </li> <li> <a 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<section class="docs_main max-w-prose"> <div id="main-content"> <h1>HTTP Client</h1> <ul> <li> <a href="#introduction">Introduction</a> </li> <li> <a href="#making-requests">Making Requests</a> <ul> <li> <a href="#request-data">Request Data</a> </li> <li> <a href="#headers">Headers</a> </li> <li> <a href="#authentication">Authentication</a> </li> <li> <a href="#timeout">Timeout</a> </li> <li> <a href="#retries">Retries</a> </li> <li> <a href="#error-handling">Error Handling</a> </li> <li> <a href="#guzzle-middleware">Guzzle Middleware</a> </li> <li> <a href="#guzzle-options">Guzzle Options</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="#concurrent-requests">Concurrent Requests</a> </li> <li> <a href="#macros">Macros</a> </li> <li> <a href="#testing">Testing</a> <ul> <li> <a href="#faking-responses">Faking Responses</a> </li> <li> <a href="#inspecting-requests">Inspecting Requests</a> </li> <li> <a href="#preventing-stray-requests">Preventing Stray Requests</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="#events">Events</a> </li> </ul> <h2 id="introduction"><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></h2> <p>Laravel provides an expressive, minimal API around the <a href="http://docs.guzzlephp.org/en/stable/">Guzzle HTTP client</a>, allowing you to quickly make outgoing HTTP requests to communicate with other web applications. Laravel's wrapper around Guzzle is focused on its most common use cases and a wonderful developer experience.</p> <h2 id="making-requests"><a href="#making-requests">Making Requests</a></h2> <p>To make requests, you may use the <code>head</code>, <code>get</code>, <code>post</code>, <code>put</code>, <code>patch</code>, and <code>delete</code> methods provided by the <code>Http</code> facade. First, let's examine how to make a basic <code>GET</code> request to another URL:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Support\Facades\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <p>The <code>get</code> method returns an instance of <code>Illuminate\Http\Client\Response</code>, which provides a variety of methods that may be used to inspect the response:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">body</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">string</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">json</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$key</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">null</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$default</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">null</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">) : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">mixed</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">object</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">object</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">collect</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$key</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">null</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">) : </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">Illuminate</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">\</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">Support</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">\</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">Collection</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">resource</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">resource</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">status</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">int</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">successful</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">bool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">redirect</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(): </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">bool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">failed</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">bool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">clientError</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">bool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">header</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$header</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">) : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">string</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">headers</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">array</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div></code></pre> <p>The <code>Illuminate\Http\Client\Response</code> object also implements the PHP <code>ArrayAccess</code> interface, allowing you to access JSON response data directly on the response:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com/users/1</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)[</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">name</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">];</span></div></code></pre> <p>In addition to the response methods listed above, the following methods may be used to determine if the response has a given status code:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">ok</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">bool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">; </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> 200 OK</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">created</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">bool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">; </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> 201 Created</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">accepted</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">bool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">; </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> 202 Accepted</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">noContent</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">bool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">; </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> 204 No Content</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">movedPermanently</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">bool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">; </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> 301 Moved Permanently</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">found</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">bool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">; </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> 302 Found</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">badRequest</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">bool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">; </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> 400 Bad Request</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">unauthorized</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">bool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">; </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> 401 Unauthorized</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">paymentRequired</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">bool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">; </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> 402 Payment Required</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">forbidden</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">bool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">; </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> 403 Forbidden</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">notFound</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">bool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">; </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> 404 Not Found</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">requestTimeout</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">bool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">; </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> 408 Request Timeout</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">conflict</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">bool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">; </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> 409 Conflict</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">unprocessableEntity</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">bool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">; </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> 422 Unprocessable Entity</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">tooManyRequests</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">bool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">; </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> 429 Too Many Requests</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">serverError</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() : </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">bool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">; </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> 500 Internal Server Error</span></div></code></pre> <h4 id="uri-templates"><a href="#uri-templates">URI Templates</a></h4> <p>The HTTP client also allows you to construct request URLs using the <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6570">URI template specification</a>. To define the URL parameters that can be expanded by your URI template, you may use the <code>withUrlParameters</code> method:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withUrlParameters</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">endpoint</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">https://laravel.com</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">page</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">docs</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">version</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">11.x</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">topic</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">validation</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">])</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">{+endpoint}/{page}/{version}/{topic}</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> </div> <h4 id="dumping-requests"><a href="#dumping-requests">Dumping Requests</a></h4> <p>If you would like to dump the outgoing request instance before it is sent and terminate the script's execution, you may add the <code>dd</code> method to the beginning of your request definition:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">dd</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">()</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <h3 id="request-data"><a href="#request-data">Request Data</a></h3> <p>Of course, it is common when making <code>POST</code>, <code>PUT</code>, and <code>PATCH</code> requests to send additional data with your request, so these methods accept an array of data as their second argument. By default, data will be sent using the <code>application/json</code> content type:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Support\Facades\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com/users</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, [</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">name</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Steve</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">role</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Network Administrator</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]);</span></div></code></pre> <h4 id="get-request-query-parameters"><a href="#get-request-query-parameters">GET Request Query Parameters</a></h4> <p>When making <code>GET</code> requests, you may either append a query string to the URL directly or pass an array of key / value pairs as the second argument to the <code>get</code> method:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com/users</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, [</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">name</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Taylor</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">page</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">1</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]);</span></div></code></pre> <p>Alternatively, the <code>withQueryParameters</code> method may be used:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">retry</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">3</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">100</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withQueryParameters</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">name</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Taylor</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">page</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">1</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">])</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com/users</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div></code></pre> <h4 id="sending-form-url-encoded-requests"><a href="#sending-form-url-encoded-requests">Sending Form URL Encoded Requests</a></h4> <p>If you would like to send data using the <code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code> content type, you should call the <code>asForm</code> method before making your request:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">asForm</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">()</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com/users</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, [</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">name</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Sara</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">role</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Privacy Consultant</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]);</span></div></code></pre> <h4 id="sending-a-raw-request-body"><a href="#sending-a-raw-request-body">Sending a Raw Request Body</a></h4> <p>You may use the <code>withBody</code> method if you would like to provide a raw request body when making a request. The content type may be provided via the method's second argument:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withBody</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">base64_encode</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">($</span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">photo</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">), </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">image/jpeg</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com/photo</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <h4 id="multi-part-requests"><a href="#multi-part-requests">Multi-Part Requests</a></h4> <p>If you would like to send files as multi-part requests, you should call the <code>attach</code> method before making your request. This method accepts the name of the file and its contents. If needed, you may provide a third argument which will be considered the file's filename, while a fourth argument may be used to provide headers associated with the file:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">attach</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">attachment</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">file_get_contents</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">photo.jpg</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">), </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">photo.jpg</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, [</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Content-Type</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">image/jpeg</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com/attachments</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <p>Instead of passing the raw contents of a file, you may pass a stream resource:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$photo</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">fopen</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">photo.jpg</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">r</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">attach</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">attachment</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$photo</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">photo.jpg</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com/attachments</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <h3 id="headers"><a href="#headers">Headers</a></h3> <p>Headers may be added to requests using the <code>withHeaders</code> method. This <code>withHeaders</code> method accepts an array of key / value pairs:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withHeaders</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">X-First</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">foo</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">X-Second</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">bar</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">])</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com/users</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, [</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">name</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Taylor</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]);</span></div></code></pre> <p>You may use the <code>accept</code> method to specify the content type that your application is expecting in response to your request:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">accept</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">application/json</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com/users</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <p>For convenience, you may use the <code>acceptJson</code> method to quickly specify that your application expects the <code>application/json</code> content type in response to your request:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">acceptJson</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">()</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com/users</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <p>The <code>withHeaders</code> method merges new headers into the request's existing headers. If needed, you may replace all of the headers entirely using the <code>replaceHeaders</code> method:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withHeaders</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">X-Original</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">foo</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">])</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">replaceHeaders</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">X-Replacement</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">bar</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">])</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com/users</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, [</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">name</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Taylor</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]);</span></div></code></pre> </div> <h3 id="authentication"><a href="#authentication">Authentication</a></h3> <p>You may specify basic and digest authentication credentials using the <code>withBasicAuth</code> and <code>withDigestAuth</code> methods, respectively:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> Basic authentication...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withBasicAuth</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;"><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="790d180015160b3915180b180f1c15571a1614">[email protected]</a></span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">secret</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #697098;">/*</span><span style="color: #697098;"> ... </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> Digest authentication...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withDigestAuth</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;"><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="99edf8e0f5f6ebd9f5f8ebf8effcf5b7faf6f4">[email protected]</a></span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">secret</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #697098;">/*</span><span style="color: #697098;"> ... </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <h4 id="bearer-tokens"><a href="#bearer-tokens">Bearer Tokens</a></h4> <p>If you would like to quickly add a bearer token to the request's <code>Authorization</code> header, you may use the <code>withToken</code> method:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withToken</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">token</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #697098;">/*</span><span style="color: #697098;"> ... </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <h3 id="timeout"><a href="#timeout">Timeout</a></h3> <p>The <code>timeout</code> method may be used to specify the maximum number of seconds to wait for a response. By default, the HTTP client will timeout after 30 seconds:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">timeout</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">3</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #697098;">/*</span><span style="color: #697098;"> ... </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <p>If the given timeout is exceeded, an instance of <code>Illuminate\Http\Client\ConnectionException</code> will be thrown.</p> <p>You may specify the maximum number of seconds to wait while trying to connect to a server using the <code>connectTimeout</code> method:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">connectTimeout</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">3</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #697098;">/*</span><span style="color: #697098;"> ... </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <h3 id="retries"><a href="#retries">Retries</a></h3> <p>If you would like the HTTP client to automatically retry the request if a client or server error occurs, you may use the <code>retry</code> method. The <code>retry</code> method accepts the maximum number of times the request should be attempted and the number of milliseconds that Laravel should wait in between attempts:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">retry</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">3</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">100</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #697098;">/*</span><span style="color: #697098;"> ... </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <p>If you would like to manually calculate the number of milliseconds to sleep between attempts, you may pass a closure as the second argument to the <code>retry</code> method:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB6B;">Exception</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">retry</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">3</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">int</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$attempt</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #FFCB6B;">Exception</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$exception</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$attempt</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">*</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">100</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">})</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #697098;">/*</span><span style="color: #697098;"> ... </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <p>For convenience, you may also provide an array as the first argument to the <code>retry</code> method. This array will be used to determine how many milliseconds to sleep between subsequent attempts:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">retry</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">100</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">200</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">])</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #697098;">/*</span><span style="color: #697098;"> ... </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <p>If needed, you may pass a third argument to the <code>retry</code> method. The third argument should be a callable that determines if the retries should actually be attempted. For example, you may wish to only retry the request if the initial request encounters an <code>ConnectionException</code>:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB6B;">Exception</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Http\Client\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">PendingRequest</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">retry</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">3</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">100</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB6B;">Exception</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$exception</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">PendingRequest</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$request</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$exception</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">instanceof</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">ConnectionException</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">})</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #697098;">/*</span><span style="color: #697098;"> ... </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <p>If a request attempt fails, you may wish to make a change to the request before a new attempt is made. You can achieve this by modifying the request argument provided to the callable you provided to the <code>retry</code> method. For example, you might want to retry the request with a new authorization token if the first attempt returned an authentication error:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB6B;">Exception</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Http\Client\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">PendingRequest</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Http\Client\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">RequestException</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withToken</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #FF5572;">$this</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">getToken</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">())</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">retry</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">2</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">0</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB6B;">Exception</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$exception</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">PendingRequest</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$request</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">if</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> (</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">!</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$exception</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">instanceof</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">RequestException</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">||</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$exception</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">->response-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">status</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">!==</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">401</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">) {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">false</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> }</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$request</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withToken</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #FF5572;">$this</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">getNewToken</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">());</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">true</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">})</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #697098;">/*</span><span style="color: #697098;"> ... </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <p>If all of the requests fail, an instance of <code>Illuminate\Http\Client\RequestException</code> will be thrown. If you would like to disable this behavior, you may provide a <code>throw</code> argument with a value of <code>false</code>. When disabled, the last response received by the client will be returned after all retries have been attempted:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">retry</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">3</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">100</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, throw: </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">false</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #697098;">/*</span><span style="color: #697098;"> ... </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <div class="mb-10 max-w-2xl mx-auto px-4 py-8 shadow-lg lg:flex lg:items-center callout"> <div class="w-20 h-20 mb-6 flex items-center justify-center shrink-0 lg:mb-0 bg-red-600"> <div class="opacity-75"><svg width="6" height="35" viewBox="0 0 6 35" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>exclamation</title><path d="M0 29h6v6H0v-6zM0 0h6v24H0V0z" fill="#FFF" fill-rule="nonzero"/></svg> </div> </div> <p class="mb-0 lg:ml-6 callout"> If all of the requests fail because of a connection issue, a <code>Illuminate\Http\Client\ConnectionException</code> will still be thrown even when the <code>throw</code> argument is set to <code>false</code>.</p> </div> <h3 id="error-handling"><a href="#error-handling">Error Handling</a></h3> <p>Unlike Guzzle's default behavior, Laravel's HTTP client wrapper does not throw exceptions on client or server errors (<code>400</code> and <code>500</code> level responses from servers). You may determine if one of these errors was returned using the <code>successful</code>, <code>clientError</code>, or <code>serverError</code> methods:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> Determine if the status code is >= 200 and < 300...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">successful</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> Determine if the status code is >= 400...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">failed</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> Determine if the response has a 400 level status code...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">clientError</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> Determine if the response has a 500 level status code...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">serverError</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> Immediately execute the given callback if there was a client or server error...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">onError</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">callable</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$callback</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <h4 id="throwing-exceptions"><a href="#throwing-exceptions">Throwing Exceptions</a></h4> <p>If you have a response instance and would like to throw an instance of <code>Illuminate\Http\Client\RequestException</code> if the response status code indicates a client or server error, you may use the <code>throw</code> or <code>throwIf</code> methods:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Http\Client\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #697098;">/*</span><span style="color: #697098;"> ... </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> Throw an exception if a client or server error occurred...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">throw</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> Throw an exception if an error occurred and the given condition is true...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">throwIf</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$condition</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> Throw an exception if an error occurred and the given closure resolves to true...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">throwIf</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">fn</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> => </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">true</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> Throw an exception if an error occurred and the given condition is false...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">throwUnless</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$condition</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> Throw an exception if an error occurred and the given closure resolves to false...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">throwUnless</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">fn</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> => </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">false</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> Throw an exception if the response has a specific status code...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">throwIfStatus</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">403</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> Throw an exception unless the response has a specific status code...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">throwUnlessStatus</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">200</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">[</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">user</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">][</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">id</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">];</span></div></code></pre> <p>The <code>Illuminate\Http\Client\RequestException</code> instance has a public <code>$response</code> property which will allow you to inspect the returned response.</p> <p>The <code>throw</code> method returns the response instance if no error occurred, allowing you to chain other operations onto the <code>throw</code> method:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #697098;">/*</span><span style="color: #697098;"> ... </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">throw</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">()</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">json</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div></code></pre> <p>If you would like to perform some additional logic before the exception is thrown, you may pass a closure to the <code>throw</code> method. The exception will be thrown automatically after the closure is invoked, so you do not need to re-throw the exception from within the closure:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Http\Client\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Http\Client\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">RequestException</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #697098;">/*</span><span style="color: #697098;"> ... </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">throw</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">RequestException</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$e</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> ...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">})</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">json</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div></code></pre> <h3 id="guzzle-middleware"><a href="#guzzle-middleware">Guzzle Middleware</a></h3> <p>Since Laravel's HTTP client is powered by Guzzle, you may take advantage of <a href="https://docs.guzzlephp.org/en/stable/handlers-and-middleware.html">Guzzle Middleware</a> to manipulate the outgoing request or inspect the incoming response. To manipulate the outgoing request, register a Guzzle middleware via the <code>withRequestMiddleware</code> method:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Support\Facades\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Psr\Http\Message\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">RequestInterface</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withRequestMiddleware</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">RequestInterface</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$request</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$request</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withHeader</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">X-Example</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Value</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> }</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <p>Likewise, you can inspect the incoming HTTP response by registering a middleware via the <code>withResponseMiddleware</code> method:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Support\Facades\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Psr\Http\Message\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">ResponseInterface</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withResponseMiddleware</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">ResponseInterface</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$header</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">getHeader</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">X-Example</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> ...</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> }</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <h4 id="global-middleware"><a href="#global-middleware">Global Middleware</a></h4> <p>Sometimes, you may want to register a middleware that applies to every outgoing request and incoming response. To accomplish this, you may use the <code>globalRequestMiddleware</code> and <code>globalResponseMiddleware</code> methods. Typically, these methods should be invoked in the <code>boot</code> method of your application's <code>AppServiceProvider</code>:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Support\Facades\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">globalRequestMiddleware</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">fn</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$request</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> => </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$request</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withHeader</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">User-Agent</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Example Application/1.0</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">));</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">globalResponseMiddleware</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">fn</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> => </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withHeader</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">X-Finished-At</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">now</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">()</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">toDateTimeString</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">()</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">));</span></div></code></pre> </div> <h3 id="guzzle-options"><a href="#guzzle-options">Guzzle Options</a></h3> <p>You may specify additional <a href="http://docs.guzzlephp.org/en/stable/request-options.html">Guzzle request options</a> for an outgoing request using the <code>withOptions</code> method. The <code>withOptions</code> method accepts an array of key / value pairs:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withOptions</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">debug</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">true</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">])</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com/users</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <h4 id="global-options"><a href="#global-options">Global Options</a></h4> <p>To configure default options for every outgoing request, you may utilize the <code>globalOptions</code> method. Typically, this method should be invoked from the <code>boot</code> method of your application's <code>AppServiceProvider</code>:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Support\Facades\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">/**</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;"> * Bootstrap any application services.</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">public</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">boot</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">()</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">void</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">globalOptions</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">allow_redirects</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">false</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> ]);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">}</span></div></code></pre> </div> <h2 id="concurrent-requests"><a href="#concurrent-requests">Concurrent Requests</a></h2> <p>Sometimes, you may wish to make multiple HTTP requests concurrently. In other words, you want several requests to be dispatched at the same time instead of issuing the requests sequentially. This can lead to substantial performance improvements when interacting with slow HTTP APIs.</p> <p>Thankfully, you may accomplish this using the <code>pool</code> method. The <code>pool</code> method accepts a closure which receives an <code>Illuminate\Http\Client\Pool</code> instance, allowing you to easily add requests to the request pool for dispatching:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Http\Client\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Pool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Support\Facades\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$responses</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">pool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">fn</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB6B;">Pool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$pool</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> => [</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$pool</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://localhost/first</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$pool</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://localhost/second</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$pool</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://localhost/third</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$responses</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">[</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">0</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">ok</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">&&</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$responses</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">[</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">1</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">ok</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">&&</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$responses</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">[</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">2</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">ok</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div></code></pre> <p>As you can see, each response instance can be accessed based on the order it was added to the pool. If you wish, you can name the requests using the <code>as</code> method, which allows you to access the corresponding responses by name:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Http\Client\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Pool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Support\Facades\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$responses</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">pool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">fn</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB6B;">Pool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$pool</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> => [</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$pool</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">as</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">first</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://localhost/first</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$pool</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">as</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">second</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://localhost/second</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$pool</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">as</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">third</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://localhost/third</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$responses</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">[</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">first</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">ok</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div></code></pre> <h4 id="customizing-concurrent-requests"><a href="#customizing-concurrent-requests">Customizing Concurrent Requests</a></h4> <p>The <code>pool</code> method cannot be chained with other HTTP client methods such as the <code>withHeaders</code> or <code>middleware</code> methods. If you want to apply custom headers or middleware to pooled requests, you should configure those options on each request in the pool:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Http\Client\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Pool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Support\Facades\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$headers</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> [</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">X-Example</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">example</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">];</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$responses</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">pool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">fn</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB6B;">Pool</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$pool</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> => [</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$pool</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withHeaders</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$headers</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://laravel.test/test</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$pool</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withHeaders</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$headers</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://laravel.test/test</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$pool</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withHeaders</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$headers</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://laravel.test/test</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]);</span></div></code></pre> </div> <h2 id="macros"><a href="#macros">Macros</a></h2> <p>The Laravel HTTP client allows you to define "macros", which can serve as a fluent, expressive mechanism to configure common request paths and headers when interacting with services throughout your application. To get started, you may define the macro within the <code>boot</code> method of your application's <code>App\Providers\AppServiceProvider</code> class:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Support\Facades\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">/**</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;"> * Bootstrap any application services.</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">public</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">boot</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">()</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">void</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">macro</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">github</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">()</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withHeaders</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">X-Example</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">example</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> ])</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">baseUrl</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">https://github.com</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> });</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">}</span></div></code></pre> </div> <p>Once your macro has been configured, you may invoke it from anywhere in your application to create a pending request with the specified configuration:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">github</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">()</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">/</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> </div> <h2 id="testing"><a href="#testing">Testing</a></h2> <p>Many Laravel services provide functionality to help you easily and expressively write tests, and Laravel's HTTP client is no exception. The <code>Http</code> facade's <code>fake</code> method allows you to instruct the HTTP client to return stubbed / dummy responses when requests are made.</p> <h3 id="faking-responses"><a href="#faking-responses">Faking Responses</a></h3> <p>For example, to instruct the HTTP client to return empty, <code>200</code> status code responses for every request, you may call the <code>fake</code> method with no arguments:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Support\Facades\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">fake</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #697098;">/*</span><span style="color: #697098;"> ... </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <h4 id="faking-specific-urls"><a href="#faking-specific-urls">Faking Specific URLs</a></h4> <p>Alternatively, you may pass an array to the <code>fake</code> method. The array's keys should represent URL patterns that you wish to fake and their associated responses. The <code>*</code> character may be used as a wildcard character. Any requests made to URLs that have not been faked will actually be executed. You may use the <code>Http</code> facade's <code>response</code> method to construct stub / fake responses for these endpoints:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">fake</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> Stub a JSON response for GitHub endpoints...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">github.com/*</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">foo</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">bar</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">], </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">200</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$headers</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">),</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> Stub a string response for Google endpoints...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">google.com/*</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Hello World</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">200</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$headers</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]);</span></div></code></pre> <p>If you would like to specify a fallback URL pattern that will stub all unmatched URLs, you may use a single <code>*</code> character:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">fake</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> Stub a JSON response for GitHub endpoints...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">github.com/*</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">foo</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">bar</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">], </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">200</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, [</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Headers</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]),</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> Stub a string response for all other endpoints...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">*</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Hello World</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">200</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, [</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Headers</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]);</span></div></code></pre> <h4 id="faking-connection-exceptions"><a href="#faking-connection-exceptions">Faking Connection Exceptions</a></h4> <p>Sometimes you may need to test your application's behavior if the HTTP client encounters an <code>Illuminate\Http\Client\ConnectionException</code> when attempting to make a request. You can instruct the HTTP client to throw a connection exception using the <code>failedConnection</code> method:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">fake</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">github.com/*</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">failedConnection</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]);</span></div></code></pre> <h4 id="faking-response-sequences"><a href="#faking-response-sequences">Faking Response Sequences</a></h4> <p>Sometimes you may need to specify that a single URL should return a series of fake responses in a specific order. You may accomplish this using the <code>Http::sequence</code> method to build the responses:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">fake</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> Stub a series of responses for GitHub endpoints...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">github.com/*</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">sequence</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">()</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">push</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Hello World</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">200</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">push</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">foo</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">bar</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">], </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">200</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">pushStatus</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">404</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]);</span></div></code></pre> <p>When all the responses in a response sequence have been consumed, any further requests will cause the response sequence to throw an exception. If you would like to specify a default response that should be returned when a sequence is empty, you may use the <code>whenEmpty</code> method:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">fake</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> Stub a series of responses for GitHub endpoints...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">github.com/*</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">sequence</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">()</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">push</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Hello World</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">200</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">push</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">foo</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">bar</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">], </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">200</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">whenEmpty</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">()),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]);</span></div></code></pre> <p>If you would like to fake a sequence of responses but do not need to specify a specific URL pattern that should be faked, you may use the <code>Http::fakeSequence</code> method:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">fakeSequence</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">()</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">push</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Hello World</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">200</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">whenEmpty</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">());</span></div></code></pre> <h4 id="fake-callback"><a href="#fake-callback">Fake Callback</a></h4> <p>If you require more complicated logic to determine what responses to return for certain endpoints, you may pass a closure to the <code>fake</code> method. This closure will receive an instance of <code>Illuminate\Http\Client\Request</code> and should return a response instance. Within your closure, you may perform whatever logic is necessary to determine what type of response to return:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Http\Client\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Request</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">fake</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Request</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$request</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Hello World</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">200</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">});</span></div></code></pre> <h3 id="preventing-stray-requests"><a href="#preventing-stray-requests">Preventing Stray Requests</a></h3> <p>If you would like to ensure that all requests sent via the HTTP client have been faked throughout your individual test or complete test suite, you can call the <code>preventStrayRequests</code> method. After calling this method, any requests that do not have a corresponding fake response will throw an exception rather than making the actual HTTP request:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Support\Facades\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">preventStrayRequests</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">fake</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">github.com/*</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">ok</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> An "ok" response is returned...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">https://github.com/laravel/framework</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> An exception is thrown...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">https://laravel.com</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <h3 id="inspecting-requests"><a href="#inspecting-requests">Inspecting Requests</a></h3> <p>When faking responses, you may occasionally wish to inspect the requests the client receives in order to make sure your application is sending the correct data or headers. You may accomplish this by calling the <code>Http::assertSent</code> method after calling <code>Http::fake</code>.</p> <p>The <code>assertSent</code> method accepts a closure which will receive an <code>Illuminate\Http\Client\Request</code> instance and should return a boolean value indicating if the request matches your expectations. In order for the test to pass, at least one request must have been issued matching the given expectations:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Http\Client\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Request</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Support\Facades\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">fake</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withHeaders</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">X-First</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">foo</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">])</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com/users</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, [</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">name</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Taylor</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">role</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Developer</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">assertSent</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Request</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$request</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$request</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">hasHeader</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">X-First</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">foo</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">) </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">&&</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$request</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">url</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">==</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com/users</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">&&</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$request</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">[</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">name</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">] </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">==</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Taylor</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">&&</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$request</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">[</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">role</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">] </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">==</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Developer</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">});</span></div></code></pre> <p>If needed, you may assert that a specific request was not sent using the <code>assertNotSent</code> method:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Http\Client\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Request</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Support\Facades\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">fake</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">post</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com/users</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, [</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">name</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Taylor</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">role</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Developer</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">assertNotSent</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Request</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$request</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$request</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">url</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">===</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">http://example.com/posts</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">});</span></div></code></pre> <p>You may use the <code>assertSentCount</code> method to assert how many requests were "sent" during the test:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">fake</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">assertSentCount</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">5</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <p>Or, you may use the <code>assertNothingSent</code> method to assert that no requests were sent during the test:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">fake</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">assertNothingSent</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div></code></pre> <h4 id="recording-requests-and-responses"><a href="#recording-requests-and-responses">Recording Requests / Responses</a></h4> <p>You may use the <code>recorded</code> method to gather all requests and their corresponding responses. The <code>recorded</code> method returns a collection of arrays that contains instances of <code>Illuminate\Http\Client\Request</code> and <code>Illuminate\Http\Client\Response</code>:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">fake</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">https://laravel.com</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(status: </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">500</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">https://nova.laravel.com/</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">https://laravel.com</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">https://nova.laravel.com/</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$recorded</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">recorded</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">[</span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$request</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">] </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$recorded</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">[</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">0</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">];</span></div></code></pre> </div> <p>Additionally, the <code>recorded</code> method accepts a closure which will receive an instance of <code>Illuminate\Http\Client\Request</code> and <code>Illuminate\Http\Client\Response</code> and may be used to filter request / response pairs based on your expectations:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Http\Client\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Request</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Http\Client\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">fake</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">https://laravel.com</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(status: </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">500</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">https://nova.laravel.com/</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">https://laravel.com</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">get</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">https://nova.laravel.com/</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$recorded</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Http</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">recorded</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Request</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$request</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Response</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$request</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">url</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">() </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">!==</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">https://laravel.com</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">&&</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$response</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">successful</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">});</span></div></code></pre> </div> <h2 id="events"><a href="#events">Events</a></h2> <p>Laravel fires three events during the process of sending HTTP requests. The <code>RequestSending</code> event is fired prior to a request being sent, while the <code>ResponseReceived</code> event is fired after a response is received for a given request. The <code>ConnectionFailed</code> event is fired if no response is received for a given request.</p> <p>The <code>RequestSending</code> and <code>ConnectionFailed</code> events both contain a public <code>$request</code> property that you may use to inspect the <code>Illuminate\Http\Client\Request</code> instance. Likewise, the <code>ResponseReceived</code> event contains a <code>$request</code> property as well as a <code>$response</code> property which may be used to inspect the <code>Illuminate\Http\Client\Response</code> instance. You may create <a href="/docs/11.x/events">event listeners</a> for these events within your application:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Http\Client\Events\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">RequestSending</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">class</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB6B;">LogRequest</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">/**</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;"> * Handle the given event.</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">public</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">handle</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">RequestSending</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$event</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">void</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> $event->request ...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> }</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">}</span></div></code></pre> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script async type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.carbonads.com/carbon.js?serve=CKYILK3E&placement=laravelcom" id="_carbonads_js"></script> </div> </section> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> <footer class="relative pt-12 dark:bg-dark-700"> <div class="max-w-screen-2xl mx-auto w-full px-8"> <div> <a href="/" class="inline-flex"> <img class="w-16 h-16" src="/img/logomark.min.svg" alt="Laravel" width="64" height="64" loading="lazy"> </a> </div> <div class="mt-6 grid grid-cols-12 md:gap-x-8 gap-y-12 sm:mt-12"> <div class="col-span-12 lg:col-span-4"> <p class="max-w-sm text-xs text-gray-700 sm:text-sm dark:text-gray-500"> Laravel is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. 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