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</li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arwa al-Sulayhi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 14 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF" title="أروى بنت أحمد – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أروى بنت أحمد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwa_bint_Ahmad" title="Arwa bint Ahmad – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arwa bint Ahmad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwa_al-Sulayhi" title="Arwa al-Sulayhi – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arwa al-Sulayhi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwa_al-Sulayhi" title="Arwa al-Sulayhi – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arwa al-Sulayhi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C5%ADa_al-Sulajhi" title="Arŭa al-Sulajhi – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arŭa al-Sulajhi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwa_al-Sulayhi" title="Arwa al-Sulayhi – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arwa al-Sulayhi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C" title="اروی صلیحی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اروی صلیحی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwa" title="Arwa – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arwa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwa_al-Sulayhi" title="Arwa al-Sulayhi – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arwa al-Sulayhi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF" title="اروى بنت احمد – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اروى بنت احمد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arva_as-Sulayhiy" title="Arva as-Sulayhiy – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arva as-Sulayhiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwa_al-Sulayhi" title="Arwa al-Sulayhi – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arwa al-Sulayhi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Арва бинт Ахмад – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арва бинт Ахмад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8B%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF" title="ئەرۋا بىنت ئەھمەد – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەرۋا بىنت ئەھمەد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q444206#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Arwa al-Sulayhi</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mousoleum_Hurrat-ul-Malaika_Arwa.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mousoleum_Hurrat-ul-Malaika_Arwa.JPG/250px-Mousoleum_Hurrat-ul-Malaika_Arwa.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mousoleum_Hurrat-ul-Malaika_Arwa.JPG/375px-Mousoleum_Hurrat-ul-Malaika_Arwa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mousoleum_Hurrat-ul-Malaika_Arwa.JPG/500px-Mousoleum_Hurrat-ul-Malaika_Arwa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2880" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/1048" title="1048">1048</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jibla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jibla [inte skriven än]">Jibla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/1138" title="1138">1138</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jibla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jibla [inte skriven än]">Jibla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">Politiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monark" title="Monark">monark</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Make</th><td class="" style=""><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q431472">Al-Mukarram Ahmad</span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Släktingar</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Asma_bint_Shihab" title="Asma bint Shihab">Asma bint Shihab</a><sup id="cite_ref-f4be8d291454f15adc7caba2b49034f82bdf1bf3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f4be8d291454f15adc7caba2b49034f82bdf1bf3-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Arwa_al-Sulayhi" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Arwa al-Sulayhi">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Arwa al-Sulayhi</b> (på arabiska: أروى بنت أحمد بن محمد بن جعفر بن موسى الصليحي الإسماعيلية eller ʾArwà bint ʾAḥmad bin Muḥammad bin Jaʿafar bin Mūsà al-Ṣulayḥī al-ʾIsmāʿīliyyä), född 1048, död 1138, var regerande monark (drottning) av <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a> från 1067 till 1138. Hon regerade först i samregering med sina två makar och svärmor, och sedan ensam. Hon beskrivs som den största regenten i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulayhiddynastin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulayhiddynastin [inte skriven än]">Sulayhiddynastin</a>, hon var den regent ur denna dynasti som regerat längst, och hon var också den första kvinnan med titeln <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hujja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hujja [inte skriven än]">hujja</a></i>, vilket förklarade henne för Guds levande vilja under sin livstid inom <a href="/wiki/Shiaislam" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiaislam">shiaislams</a> <a href="/wiki/Ismailism" class="mw-redirect" title="Ismailism">ismailism</a>. </p><p>Hon är vid sidan <a href="/wiki/Asma_bint_Shihab" title="Asma bint Shihab">Asma bint Shihab</a> en av endast två kvinnliga makthavare i den muslimska Arabvärldens historia, som har fått <i><a href="/wiki/Khutba" title="Khutba">khutba</a></i> läst i sitt namn som monark.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hon är känd under namnen <i>Sayyida Hurra</i> (arabiska: السيدة الحرة eller al-Sayyidä al-Ḥurrä); "Den nobla damen" ; <i>al-Malika al-Hurra</i> (الملكة الحرة al-Ḥurrätu 'l-Malikä) "Den nobla drottningen", och (ملكة سبأ الصغيرة Malikät Sabāʾ al-sagera); "Den lilla drottningen av Saba". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa_al-Sulayhi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa_al-Sulayhi&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arwa föddes i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haraz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haraz [inte skriven än]">Haraz</a> i Jemen år 1048 som brorsdotter till drottning <a href="/wiki/Asma_bint_Shihab" title="Asma bint Shihab">Asma bint Shihab</a>, maka och samregent till Jemens monark <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_al-Sulayhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali al-Sulayhi [inte skriven än]">Ali al-Sulayhi</a>. Hon blev tidigt föräldralös, och fostrades av sin faster i Sana. Vid sjutton års ålder gifte hon sig 1065 med sin faster och fostermors son, sin kusin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_al-Sulayhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali al-Sulayhi [inte skriven än]">Ali al-Sulayhi</a>. Paret hade två söner och två döttrar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tidig_regering">Tidig regering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa_al-Sulayhi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tidig regering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa_al-Sulayhi&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tidig regering"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>När hennes svärfar år 1067 mördades av Sa'id ibn Najar av Zabīd, blev hennes make Jemens monark, men eftersom han var förlamad och sängliggande, överlät han sina befogenheter på henne. Arwa blev därmed fullt formellt hans medregent, och hennes namn lästes upp i <i><a href="/wiki/Khutbah" class="mw-redirect" title="Khutbah">khutbah</a></i> i moskéerna enligt sed för en regerande monark. Jemen var vid denna tid vasall under <a href="/wiki/Fatimiderna" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimiderna">fatimiderna</a>, och hennes namn nämndes därmed efter fatimidkalifen <a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah" title="Al-Mustansir Billah">al-Mustansir Billah</a>. Hennes svärmor Asma biträdde henne som medregent fram till sin död 1087. </p><p>Till skillnad från sin svärmor, drottning Asma, visade sig inte Arwa obeslöjad. Orsaken uppges vara att eftersom hon var vacker och betydligt yngre än sin svärmor, så skulle det ha upplevts som alltför provocerande för henne att följa dennas exempel och visa sig utan slöja. Däremot följde hon sin svärmors exempel genom att öppet delta i regeringssammanträderna och därmed öppet umgås med män, i stället för att möta sina ministrar dold bakom en skärm, som enligt dåvarande muslimsk moral skulle ha ansetts mer passande. </p><p>Drottning Arwa lät flytta Jemens huvudstad från Sana till <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jibla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jibla [inte skriven än]">Jibla</a>, där hon lät uppföra ett palats, samtidigt som det gamla palatset blev en moské, Zi Jibla. Hon lät också förbättra vägen till <a href="/wiki/Samarra" title="Samarra">Samarra</a>. Arwa beskrivs som vacker och from, bildad inom poesi och religion, självständigt lagd, modig och intelligent. Arwa lät också uppföra flera skolor, stödde jordbruket och förbättrade ekonomin. År 1084 tillerkände Imām al-Mustansir Billah henne titeln <i>hujjat</i>, den högsta rangen inom Yemen dawah: det var den första gången i islams historia som en kvinna hade mottagit ett sådant erkännande. Under hennes regeringstid sändes missionärer ur Ismāʿīlī-riktningen till Indien, där de fick en spridning i Gujarat. År 1088 lät hon hämnas sin svärfars död sedan hon tillfångatagit hans mördare i en fälla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regering_med_Saba_ibn_Ahmad">Regering med Saba ibn Ahmad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa_al-Sulayhi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Regering med Saba ibn Ahmad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa_al-Sulayhi&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Regering med Saba ibn Ahmad"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>När hennes make avled år 1091, övertalades hon av sin överordnade fatimidkalifen att gifta sig med sin avlidne makes kusin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saba_ibn_Ahmad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saba ibn Ahmad [inte skriven än]">Saba ibn Ahmad</a>. Hon gick med på saken för att kunna kvarstå som regent, men hennes andra äktenskap blev troligen inte fullbordat. Vid schismen 1094 stödde hon al-Musta'li som den rättmätige kalifen efter al-Mustansir Billah, något som säkrade denne stöd från hela övriga Jemen och det muslimska Indien. Genom sitt stöd för <a href="/w/index.php?title=Im%C4%81m_at-T%C4%81yy%C4%ABb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imām at-Tāyyīb [inte skriven än]">Imām at-Tāyyīb</a>, blev hon ledare för fraktionen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiyabi_Ismaili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiyabi Ismaili [inte skriven än]">Taiyabi Ismaili</a>, och kunde med deras stöd utnämna Zoeb bin Moosa as Da'i al-Mutlaq till viceregent åt Imām Taiyyab. Hennes fiender gav då sitt stöd till al-Hafiz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ensam_regent">Ensam regent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa_al-Sulayhi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ensam regent" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa_al-Sulayhi&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ensam regent"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vid hennes andre makes död 1101, vägrade Arwa gifta om sig, och lyckades kvarstå som regent trots detta. Hon regerade sedan ensam fram till sin död 1138. Hennes grav i Jibla blev ett föremål för <a href="/wiki/Pilgrim" title="Pilgrim">pilgrimsfärder</a>. Drottning Arwa-universitet har fått sitt namn efter henne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa_al-Sulayhi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa_al-Sulayhi&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arwa_al-Sulayhi&oldid=752659101">tidigare version</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa_al-Sulayhi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa_al-Sulayhi&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-f4be8d291454f15adc7caba2b49034f82bdf1bf3-1"><a href="#cite_ref-f4be8d291454f15adc7caba2b49034f82bdf1bf3_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q5776246">Shahla Haeri</span>, <i><span title="engelska">The Unforgettable Queens of Islam</span> : <span title="engelska">Succession, Authority, Gender</span></i>, 17 mars 2020, s. 83, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-1-31-638930-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-1-31-638930-0">ISBN 978-1-31-638930-0</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316389300">10.1017/9781316389300</a>, läst: 27 mars 2024.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Mernissi, Fatima; Mary Jo Lakeland (2003). The forgotten queens of Islam. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-19-579868-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-19-579868-5">ISBN 978-0-19-579868-5</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arwa_al-Sulayhi&oldid=50256701">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arwa_al-Sulayhi&oldid=50256701</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B6dda_1048" title="Kategori:Födda 1048">Födda 1048</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Avlidna_1138" title="Kategori:Avlidna 1138">Avlidna 1138</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kvinnor" title="Kategori:Kvinnor">Kvinnor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Jemens_kungligheter" title="Kategori:Jemens kungligheter">Jemens kungligheter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Drottningar" title="Kategori:Drottningar">Drottningar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kvinnliga_regenter_under_1000-talet" title="Kategori:Kvinnliga regenter under 1000-talet">Kvinnliga regenter under 1000-talet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kvinnliga_regenter_under_1100-talet" title="Kategori:Kvinnliga regenter under 1100-talet">Kvinnliga regenter under 1100-talet</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikidataetiketter_p%C3%A5_engelska" title="Kategori:Wikidataetiketter på engelska">Wikidataetiketter på engelska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikidataetiketter_p%C3%A5_fr%C3%A4mmande_spr%C3%A5k_f%C3%B6r_egenskapen_P50" title="Kategori:Wikidataetiketter på främmande språk för egenskapen P50">Wikidataetiketter på främmande språk för egenskapen P50</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bild_fr%C3%A5n_Wikidata_som_saknar_bildtext" title="Kategori:Bild från Wikidata som saknar bildtext">Bild från Wikidata som saknar bildtext</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_med_eventuellt_julianska_datum_fr%C3%A5n_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artiklar med eventuellt julianska datum från Wikidata">Artiklar med eventuellt julianska datum från Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikidataetiketter_p%C3%A5_fr%C3%A4mmande_spr%C3%A5k_f%C3%B6r_egenskapen_P26" title="Kategori:Wikidataetiketter på främmande språk för egenskapen P26">Wikidataetiketter på främmande språk för egenskapen P26</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Enwp" title="Kategori:Enwp">Enwp</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 11 mars 2022 kl. 04.09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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