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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arwa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 14 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF" title="أروى بنت أحمد – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أروى بنت أحمد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF" title="اروى بنت احمد – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اروى بنت احمد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwa_bint_Ahmad" title="Arwa bint Ahmad – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arwa bint Ahmad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwa_al-Sulayhi" title="Arwa al-Sulayhi – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arwa al-Sulayhi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C5%ADa_al-Sulajhi" title="Arŭa al-Sulajhi – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arŭa al-Sulajhi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwa_al-Sulayhi" title="Arwa al-Sulayhi – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arwa al-Sulayhi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwa_al-Sulayhi" title="Arwa al-Sulayhi – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arwa al-Sulayhi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C" title="اروی صلیحی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اروی صلیحی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwa_al-Sulayhi" title="Arwa al-Sulayhi – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arwa al-Sulayhi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwa_al-Sulayhi" title="Arwa al-Sulayhi – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arwa al-Sulayhi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Арва бинт Ахмад – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арва бинт Ахмад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwa_al-Sulayhi" title="Arwa al-Sulayhi – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arwa al-Sulayhi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8B%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF" title="ئەرۋا بىنت ئەھمەد – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەرۋا بىنت ئەھمەد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arva_as-Sulayhiy" title="Arva as-Sulayhiy – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arva as-Sulayhiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q444206#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arwa" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:Arwa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arwa"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Arwa" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Arwa" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa&oldid=220640391" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Arwa&id=220640391&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArwa"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArwa"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Arwa"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Arwa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arwa_al-Sulayhi" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q444206" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/40px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/60px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/120px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-04" data-sort-value="2014-04">avril 2014</time>).</small> </p> <div class="nomobile"> <p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». </p> <b>En pratique :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a></div> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#4682B4;color:#FFF;">Arwa al-Sulayhi </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mousoleum_Hurrat-ul-Malaika_Arwa.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mousoleum_Hurrat-ul-Malaika_Arwa.JPG/220px-Mousoleum_Hurrat-ul-Malaika_Arwa.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mousoleum_Hurrat-ul-Malaika_Arwa.JPG/330px-Mousoleum_Hurrat-ul-Malaika_Arwa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mousoleum_Hurrat-ul-Malaika_Arwa.JPG/440px-Mousoleum_Hurrat-ul-Malaika_Arwa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2880" /></a></span> <br />Mausolée d'Arwa à Jibla, au Yémen. </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#4682B4; color:#FFF">Fonctions</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Reine" title="Reine">Reine</a> du <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9men" title="Yémen">Yémen</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time datetime="1067" data-sort-value="1067" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1067" title="1067">1067</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1138-05-12" data-sort-value="1138-05-12"><a href="/wiki/5_mai" title="5 mai">5 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1138" title="1138">1138</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&0000000000026056" class="datasortkey">71 ans</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#4682B4; color:#FFF">Biographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de naissance</span> </th> <td><time datetime="1048" data-sort-value="1048" class="date-lien bday"><a href="/wiki/1048" title="1048">1048</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de naissance</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jibla" title="Jibla">Jibla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9men" title="Yémen">Yémen</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de décès</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1138-05-12" data-sort-value="1138-05-12"><a href="/wiki/5_mai" title="5 mai">5 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1138" title="1138">1138</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de décès</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jibla" title="Jibla">Jibla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9men" title="Yémen">Yémen</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sépulture </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_la_Reine_Arwa" title="Mosquée de la Reine Arwa">Mosquée de la Reine Arwa</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mère </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Asma_bint_Shihab" title="Asma bint Shihab">Asma bint Shihab</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conjoints </th> <td>Ahmad Al-Mukarram<br /> <p>Saba ibn Ahmad </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Religion </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chiite" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiite">chiite</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #4682B4 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arwa&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/40px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Arwa bint Ahmed ou Arwa al-Sulayhi</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a> : أروى بنت أحمد بن محمد بن جعفر بن موسى الصليحي الإسماعيلية <i>Arwa bint Asma Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar ibn Mūsá ṣ-Ṣulayḥī al-Ismā'īliyyah)</i>, née en 1048 et décédée en 1138 est la souveraine ayant régné sur le <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9men" title="Yémen">Yémen</a> le plus longtemps, d'abord à travers ses deux maris puis seule, de 1067 jusqu'à sa mort. </p><p>Elle est la plus grande des souverains de la dynastie Sulayhide et aussi la première femme à se voir accorder le titre prestigieux de <i><a href="/wiki/Hujja" title="Hujja">hujja</a></i> dans la branche <a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%A9lisme" title="Ismaélisme">ismaélienne</a> de l'islam <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" title="Chiisme">chiite</a> ; elle est donc considérée comme la médiatrice entre Dieu et les êtres humains de son temps<sup id="cite_ref-OJ_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Elle est surnommée la <i>Sayyidah al-Ḥurrah</i>, « la noble dame » (السيدة الحرة), <i>al-Malika al-Hurra</i>, « la noble Reine » (الملكة الحرة <i>al-Ḥurrātu l-Malikah</i>) ou encore la « petite <a href="/wiki/Reine_de_Saba" title="Reine de Saba">reine de Saba</a> » (ملكة سبأ الصغيرة <i>Malikah Sabā' aṣ-Ṣaghīrah</i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elle naît en 1048 dans les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montagnes_du_Haraz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montagnes du Haraz (page inexistante)">montagnes du Haraz</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabal_Haraz" class="extiw" title="en:Jabal Haraz"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Jabal Haraz »">(en)</span></a>. Après la mort de ses parents, elle est élevée par son oncle, le sultan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_al-Sulayhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali al-Sulayhi (page inexistante)">Ali al-Sulayhi</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_al-Sulayhi" class="extiw" title="en:Ali al-Sulayhi"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Ali al-Sulayhi »">(en)</span></a> et sa femme <a href="/wiki/Asma_bint_Shihab" title="Asma bint Shihab">Asma bint Shihab</a><sup id="cite_ref-OJ_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A l'âge de 17 ans, elle épouse son cousin, l'héritier du trône <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mukarram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad al-Mukarram (page inexistante)">Ahmad al-Mukarram</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_al-Mukarram" class="extiw" title="en:Ahmad al-Mukarram"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Ahmad al-Mukarram »">(en)</span></a>. Après l'assassinat du sultan Ali par son ennemi Saïd ibn Najar en 1066, Mukarram lui succède et associe son épouse au pouvoir. Quand sa santé se dégrade, il partage la régence entre la reine-mère Asma et Arwa<sup id="cite_ref-OJ_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Cette dernière transfère la capitale de <a href="/wiki/Sanaa" title="Sanaa">Sanaa</a> à <a href="/wiki/Jibla" title="Jibla">Jibla</a>. Saïd ibn Najar est tué alors qu'il attaque la ville en 1088<sup id="cite_ref-OJ_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. À la mort de Mukarram en 1091, Arwa se remarie avec Saba ibn Ahmad, cousin du défunt. Elle exerce ensuite seule le pouvoir de 1102 à son décès en 1138. Elle gouverne en soignant les infrastructures du pays : routes, écoles, mosquées, etc. Elle est enterrée à Jibla, dans un mausolée situé dans un angle de la <a href="/wiki/Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_la_Reine_Arwa" title="Mosquée de la Reine Arwa">mosquée qui porte son nom</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OJ-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OJ_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OJ_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OJ_1-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-OJ_1-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kebbi2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Julie_Kebbi2021">Julie Kebbi, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1272454/arwa-la-petite-reine-de-saba-.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Arwa, « la petite reine de Saba »</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">lorientlejour.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-23" data-sort-value="2021-08-23">23 août 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-09-22" data-sort-value="2021-09-22">22 septembre 2021</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kebbi2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Julie_Kebbi2021">Julie Kebbi, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Arwa, l'autre reine de Saba</cite> », <i>Courrier International (traduction de L'Orient-Le-Jour)</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1610,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-07-09" data-sort-value="2021-07-09">9 juillet 2021</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arwa%2C+l%27autre+reine+de+Saba&rft.jtitle=Courrier+International+%28traduction+de+L%27Orient-Le-Jour%29&rft.issue=1610&rft.aulast=Kebbi&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2021-07-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArwa"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asma_bint_Shihab" title="Asma bint Shihab">Asma bint Shihab</a>, sa belle-mère</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawoodi_Bohras" title="Dawoodi Bohras">Dawoodi Bohras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimides" title="Fatimides">Fatimides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%A9lisme" title="Ismaélisme">Ismaélisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustaliens" title="Mustaliens">Mustaliens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_femmes_monarques" title="Liste de femmes monarques">Liste de femmes monarques</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwa&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444206?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/55313078">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2001043143">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/132629860">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007417381505171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-nr2001-043143">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Y%C3%A9men" title="Portail du Yémen"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/60px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/120px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Y%C3%A9men" title="Portail:Yémen">Portail du Yémen</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Femmes" title="Portail des femmes et du féminisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/24px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" 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