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<li id="toc-Early_mediaeval_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_mediaeval_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early mediaeval period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_mediaeval_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_mediaeval_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_mediaeval_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Late mediaeval period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_mediaeval_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_modern_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_modern_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Early modern period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_modern_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_and_20th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_and_20th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>19th and 20th centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_and_20th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_Growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_Growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Population Growth</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Population_Growth-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Population Growth subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Population_Growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Groß-Umstadt_(excluding_the_8_other_districts)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Groß-Umstadt_(excluding_the_8_other_districts)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Groß-Umstadt (excluding the 8 other districts)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Groß-Umstadt_(excluding_the_8_other_districts)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_their_inclusion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_their_inclusion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>After their inclusion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_their_inclusion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mayors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mayors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partner_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partner_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Partner cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partner_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Groß-Umstadt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="غروس-أومشتات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غروس-أومشتات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="قرس-اوم‌اشتات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قرس-اوم‌اشتات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%A3%D0%BC%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Грос-Умщат – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грос-Умщат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt_(munisipyo)" title="Groß-Umstadt (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Groß-Umstadt (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%9F%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84" title="Γκρος-Ούμστατ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκρος-Ούμστατ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross-Umstadt" title="Gross-Umstadt – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gross-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="گرس-اوم‌اشتات – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرس-اوم‌اشتات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جروس اومشتات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جروس اومشتات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="グロース＝ウムシュタット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グロース＝ウムシュタット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%A3%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Грос-Умштадт – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Грос-Умштадт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%A3%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Грос-Умштадт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грос-Умштадт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%A3%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Грос-Умштат – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грос-Умштат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%A3%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Грос-Умштадт – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Грос-Умштадт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%A3%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Грос-Умштадт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грос-Умштадт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Groß-Umstadt" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%8C%E5%A7%86%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9" title="大乌姆施塔特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大乌姆施塔特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q516474#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to 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</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.867°N 8.933°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.867; 8.933</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gross-Umstadt&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross-Umstadt">Gross-Umstadt</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" class="extiw" title="de:Groß-Umstadt">the corresponding article</a> in German</b>.  <i><small>(May 2011)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGro%C3%9F-Umstadt&sl=de&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the German article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Groß-Umstadt]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|de|Groß-Umstadt}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" title="Talk:Groß-Umstadt">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Hesse, Germany</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media 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.ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org"><span class="wrap">Groß-Umstadt </span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Town#Germany" title="Town">Town</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rathaus_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Town hall"><img alt="Town hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Rathaus_03.JPG/250px-Rathaus_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Rathaus_03.JPG/375px-Rathaus_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Rathaus_03.JPG/500px-Rathaus_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1288" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Town hall</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Groß-Umstadt"><img alt="Coat of arms of Groß-Umstadt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Wappen_Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt.svg/74px-Wappen_Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="74" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Wappen_Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt.svg/111px-Wappen_Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Wappen_Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt.svg/148px-Wappen_Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1077" data-file-height="1166" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:line; margin-top:0.2px"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="height:auto; padding:0.1em; padding-left:0.3em; padding-right:1.5em;">Location of Groß-Umstadt within Darmstadt-Dieburg district</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <figure class="noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt_in_DA.svg/240px-Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt_in_DA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt_in_DA.svg/360px-Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt_in_DA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt_in_DA.svg/480px-Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt_in_DA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="502" usemap="#ImageMap_d93f1dd5b24715a0" resource="/wiki/File:Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt_in_DA.svg" /></span><map name="ImageMap_d93f1dd5b24715a0"><area href="/wiki/Erzhausen" shape="poly" coords="40,28,37,27,36,26,39,26,41,23,41,23,43,22,45,23,47,22,49,23,51,24,50,23,52,23,52,24,55,26,57,27,58,27,59,28,61,29,63,30,66,30,67,29,69,30,68,32,67,33,65,34,62,34,59,33,59,34,56,34,53,34,51,35,50,35,49,36,47,34,46,33,44,32,43,32,44,30,44,29,42,29" alt="Erzhausen" title="Erzhausen" /><area href="/wiki/Weiterstadt" shape="poly" coords="39,28,42,29,44,31,43,32,46,33,48,33,47,34,49,34,49,36,50,36,50,37,51,37,52,38,52,39,50,40,48,41,48,42,48,44,50,45,49,46,49,48,48,50,46,50,46,52,47,51,48,51,49,52,51,53,50,55,50,57,49,58,52,58,52,59,52,60,51,61,49,62,48,61,47,63,46,64,46,64,46,65,44,66,41,67,40,68,39,69,38,74,37,78,36,78,37,79,39,69,37,69,34,69,32,69,30,68,28,68,26,68,24,69,22,68,23,66,22,65,22,61,21,61,20,59,19,59,19,56,18,56,17,54,17,48,19,46,22,46,25,46,26,46,26,43,26,40,24,40,24,37,24,35,27,35,28,35,30,34,32,34,32,33,31,32,31,30,32,29,32,28" alt="Weiterstadt" title="Weiterstadt" /><area href="/wiki/Griesheim,_Hesse" shape="poly" coords="22,68,25,68,28,68,32,68,34,70,38,69,39,71,38,74,37,78,37,80,36,81,33,82,32,83,31,83,30,84,25,85,25,86,21,86,24,90,21,90,22,97,22,100,20,100,17,100,16,100,13,96,9,91,9,87,7,84,6,81,4,78,4,75,7,73,9,73,13,72,17,71,18,70,18,69,21,69,23,69" alt="Griesheim" title="Griesheim" /><area href="/wiki/Pfungstadt" shape="poly" coords="21,131,26,128,30,130,34,131,39,131,42,130,46,129,52,126,56,123,59,119,59,117,57,114,55,113,55,112,50,112,50,110,48,108,47,109,47,107,47,105,45,100,43,95,40,94,37,94,34,93,33,95,31,95,27,96,22,97,22,100,19,100,16,100,16,102,15,104,15,107,14,108,13,109,16,111,16,114,14,113,14,115,11,117,11,119,11,123,10,125,11,126,15,126,17,127,15,130,15,132,15,133,20,131,20,131,21,133,21,133,22,131" alt="Pfungstadt" title="Pfungstadt" /><area href="/wiki/Bickenbach,_Hesse" shape="poly" coords="21,131,26,128,29,129,33,131,39,131,42,130,46,130,47,133,49,137,48,142,47,144,44,145,37,143,33,142,31,139,32,137,25,136,22,134,21,133,21,132" alt="Bickenbach" title="Bickenbach" /><area href="/wiki/Alsbach-H%C3%A4hnlein" shape="poly" coords="21,133,26,136,32,137,30,139,32,142,35,142,43,145,44,146,47,143,51,145,54,148,57,150,58,150,56,155,54,156,50,154,47,154,46,152,45,152,42,152,41,153,39,153,37,152,35,151,33,154,30,155,28,155,27,155,26,155,22,155,21,155,20,152,20,150,19,147,19,142,19,139,19,137" alt="Alsbach-Hähnlein" title="Alsbach-Hähnlein" /><area href="/wiki/Seeheim-Jugenheim" shape="poly" coords="59,117,60,116,63,115,64,117,62,119,64,120,63,121,66,121,67,122,66,125,65,126,67,128,70,129,73,129,76,129,78,129,77,127,78,126,81,126,82,126,81,131,81,134,83,137,82,140,79,141,77,142,74,143,72,146,72,149,72,150,74,152,74,153,72,154,69,156,64,154,60,156,55,155,56,154,58,151,56,149,53,146,49,144,48,143,49,139,47,134,46,130,49,128,53,125,58,122,59,119,59,117" alt="Seeheim-Jugenheim" title="Seeheim-Jugenheim" /><area href="/wiki/Modautal" shape="poly" coords="82,139,83,137,82,135,81,131,82,125,84,124,86,124,87,123,89,126,91,128,96,127,99,126,99,127,103,127,106,125,107,122,109,122,111,123,112,122,114,123,113,125,115,126,117,128,117,130,115,132,115,134,115,137,115,139,113,140,114,141,115,144,117,148,118,150,119,153,117,153,115,156,112,156,111,154,108,155,106,156,102,157,100,158,98,157,95,156,95,153,92,151,91,149,88,147,86,147,85,147,83,145,81,142" alt="Modautal" title="Modautal" /><area href="/wiki/M%C3%BChltal" shape="poly" coords="78,90,81,90,87,89,91,89,90,91,89,92,90,93,85,98,89,101,88,104,85,107,88,108,89,109,89,111,89,112,89,114,87,115,87,118,89,120,87,121,86,124,85,125,83,124,81,125,79,126,77,127,78,129,75,128,72,129,69,130,65,128,65,126,66,124,66,121,64,121,63,118,64,118,63,116,63,113,66,112,68,111,70,112,71,111,70,109,69,108,68,106,70,105,72,104,72,102,70,103,69,101,70,99,69,98,70,97,69,95,73,92,77,90" alt="Mühltal" title="Mühltal" /><area href="/wiki/Ober-Ramstadt" shape="poly" coords="78,90,81,87,83,85,85,83,89,80,93,80,92,83,94,85,98,86,102,88,103,89,106,88,110,87,114,87,117,87,117,91,117,95,119,98,120,100,119,102,119,104,121,110,123,113,123,115,122,118,118,119,116,120,113,122,111,123,108,123,106,123,104,127,101,127,99,126,95,126,91,128,89,126,87,123,89,120,87,116,89,113,89,110,86,107,89,104,89,101,85,98,89,94,90,93,89,92,93,91,91,89,86,89" alt="Ober-Ramstadt" title="Ober-Ramstadt" /><area href="/wiki/Messel" shape="poly" coords="93,29,94,27,98,27,101,29,104,31,105,33,108,33,111,34,115,35,118,33,120,35,120,36,118,37,116,40,115,43,112,47,111,52,109,55,108,59,106,62,100,60,102,59,102,56,102,53,99,50,97,48,99,48,99,44,96,41,96,39,95,35,96,35,95,30,93,29,95,27" alt="Messel" title="Messel" /><area href="/wiki/Eppertshausen" shape="poly" coords="106,33,109,31,111,30,113,27,115,26,120,28,120,30,123,29,126,30,128,33,132,32,137,31,141,29,143,28,146,25,152,24,156,29,160,34,161,37,157,39,153,35,149,36,147,38,145,37,143,37,140,37,135,37,134,36,128,37,122,36" alt="Eppertshausen" title="Eppertshausen" /><area href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster,_Hesse" shape="poly" coords="111,50,114,44,117,37,122,37,128,37,135,36,136,37,138,37,141,38,142,36,143,38,146,37,146,38,152,35,155,39,157,41,159,43,160,43,161,44,167,43,168,46,171,47,170,50,173,51,173,52,171,54,167,55,167,53,162,54,159,53,156,56,152,56,154,54,152,50,149,51,146,50,143,47,143,46,142,45,128,46" alt="Münster" title="Münster" /><area href="/wiki/Dieburg" shape="poly" coords="111,51,108,58,125,63,131,63,132,64,130,66,133,69,137,69,138,67,141,69,142,70,145,70,145,67,149,65,150,63,149,62,150,57,152,56,154,54,152,50,149,52,146,50,143,47,143,46,141,45,129,46,122,46" alt="Dieburg" title="Dieburg" /><area href="/wiki/Ro%C3%9Fdorf" shape="poly" coords="98,63,104,65,110,67,118,70,122,71,126,71,125,73,126,76,124,77,124,81,121,81,122,83,121,84,118,85,116,88,111,87,109,87,105,88,103,89,100,87,98,86,95,85,93,85,92,82,94,78,93,76,93,75,93,73,92,72,92,71,92,69" alt="Roßdorf" title="Roßdorf" /><area href="/wiki/Fischbachtal" shape="poly" coords="115,133,118,136,120,135,122,134,121,130,124,130,128,125,129,127,136,127,138,129,140,134,137,134,139,136,136,138,136,140,129,147,126,149,122,149,119,150,118,150,116,146,115,143,113,140,115,138" alt="Fischbachtal" title="Fischbachtal" /><area href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Bieberau" shape="poly" coords="151,116,149,116,147,113,143,113,141,110,135,110,131,111,128,114,125,112,123,113,122,116,117,119,113,122,114,124,113,124,116,128,116,131,114,134,117,133,119,136,123,134,120,129,125,130,128,124,130,127,136,127,138,129,140,133,141,133,142,130,143,129,143,126,145,124,147,121,150,119,151,119" alt="Groß-Bieberau" title="Groß-Bieberau" /><area href="/wiki/Reinheim" shape="poly" coords="153,115,149,111,150,107,152,104,150,102,152,95,151,94,147,93,146,90,147,87,148,85,143,84,141,85,140,84,134,87,131,87,129,89,127,86,123,86,122,85,120,84,117,88,116,93,118,96,121,100,119,101,119,104,121,111,123,113,125,111,128,114,131,112,134,110,138,110,142,111,143,113,146,114,149,116,151,116" alt="Reinheim" title="Reinheim" /><area href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Zimmern" shape="poly" coords="152,79,150,77,149,77,145,71,142,71,141,69,140,67,138,67,137,70,134,69,130,67,132,63,125,65,123,62,108,58,107,62,100,60,98,61,98,63,122,71,125,70,127,71,125,73,126,76,124,78,124,80,122,81,123,83,121,84,126,86,129,88,132,88,137,85,141,84,144,84,147,85,149,82,150,81,152,79" alt="Groß-Zimmern" title="Groß-Zimmern" /><area href="/wiki/Otzberg" shape="poly" coords="151,79,160,75,161,77,163,78,164,82,166,86,169,89,175,89,175,91,180,93,179,96,181,99,180,100,182,101,181,103,182,104,183,107,185,107,187,105,190,108,194,109,195,113,196,116,194,118,191,118,189,117,185,118,185,117,188,115,184,115,182,115,181,116,178,115,175,118,174,122,169,122,166,120,163,119,161,120,155,121,156,118,154,115,149,111,150,107,150,103,152,99,151,94,147,93,146,90,148,83,150,81" alt="Otzberg" title="Otzberg" /><area href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt" shape="poly" coords="174,51,177,51,179,54,186,52,189,51,188,50,191,49,194,53,193,55,197,58,199,59,201,59,206,63,210,63,211,67,207,70,209,72,211,75,216,75,214,72,220,74,219,76,222,77,227,84,225,87,222,83,219,85,211,83,211,86,212,89,213,91,214,96,209,100,206,104,202,103,199,104,194,108,190,107,188,105,185,107,182,107,181,103,182,101,180,99,179,95,180,93,175,91,167,88,163,81,160,76,152,79,150,76,148,77,145,70,145,67,150,63,149,61,150,56,156,55,158,52,162,53,166,53,167,54,170,54,171,52" alt="Groß-Umstadt" title="Groß-Umstadt" /><area href="/wiki/Schaafheim" shape="poly" coords="191,49,191,47,194,48,197,48,199,45,199,41,193,38,192,36,195,35,199,38,204,35,210,33,213,31,216,32,215,34,219,35,221,43,221,47,218,53,221,55,222,59,224,67,224,72,228,76,225,79,221,78,221,74,215,73,216,75,212,75,209,72,207,70,211,67,210,64,206,63,201,59,201,58,198,59,196,57,195,58,193,55,194,53" alt="Schaafheim" title="Schaafheim" /><area href="/wiki/Babenhausen,_Hesse" shape="poly" 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coords="0,156,9,157,13,161,13,158,20,153,18,136,21,134,21,131,15,132,17,127,11,126,10,117,16,114,16,110,13,108,15,101,4,78,5,74,19,70,19,68,24,68,18,57,17,47,21,46,25,46,25,40,24,40,23,35,32,33,30,29,30,28,39,27,40,23,46,22,51,21,45,9,41,0,0,0" alt="Groß-Gerau (district)" title="Groß-Gerau (district)" /><area href="/wiki/Offenbach_(district)" shape="poly" coords="41,0,42,6,48,12,52,20,47,22,55,25,63,30,69,30,76,32,92,29,94,27,100,26,99,26,106,32,116,26,126,29,129,33,144,28,145,26,157,22,167,21,170,18,173,16,181,10,183,10,185,2,184,0" alt="Offenbach (district)" title="Offenbach (district)" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Germany_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Groß-Umstadt is located in Germany"><img alt="Groß-Umstadt is located in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.241%;left:34.33%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Groß-Umstadt"><img alt="Groß-Umstadt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Groß-Umstadt </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Germany</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hesse_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Groß-Umstadt is located in Hesse"><img alt="Groß-Umstadt is located in Hesse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Hesse_location_map.svg/250px-Hesse_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Hesse_location_map.svg/375px-Hesse_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Hesse_location_map.svg/500px-Hesse_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1040" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:77.453%;left:48.769%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Groß-Umstadt"><img alt="Groß-Umstadt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Groß-Umstadt </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Hesse</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt&params=49_52_N_08_56_E_type:city(21028)_region:DE-HE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°52′N</span> <span class="longitude">08°56′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.867°N 8.933°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.867; 8.933</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk" title="Regierungsbezirk">Admin. region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadt_(region)" title="Darmstadt (region)">Darmstadt </a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadt-Dieburg" title="Darmstadt-Dieburg">Darmstadt-Dieburg </a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2022–28) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">René Kirch<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">86.84 km<sup>2</sup> (33.53 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">224 m (735 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">170 m (560 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022-12-31)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">21,028</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">240/km<sup>2</sup> (630/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Germany" title="Time in Germany">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Germany" title="Postal codes in Germany">Postal codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">64823</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Germany" title="List of dialling codes in Germany">Dialling codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">06078</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">DA, DI</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gross-umstadt.de/">www.gross-umstadt.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Groß-Umstadt</b> is a town in the district of <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt-Dieburg" title="Darmstadt-Dieburg">Darmstadt-Dieburg</a> in the Bundesland (federal state) of <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. It is near <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, in the southeastern part of the <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Rhine-Main" title="Frankfurt Rhine-Main">Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region</a>, just north of the <a href="/wiki/Odenwald" title="Odenwald">Odenwald</a> <a href="/wiki/Mittelgebirge" title="Mittelgebirge">mountain range</a>. </p><p>The population is about 21,000. Half of them live in Groß-Umstadt itself, the remainder in eight other districts which were incorporated by the <i>Hesse State Municipal Reform Act</i> in the 1970s: </p> <ul><li>Dorndiel</li> <li>Heubach</li> <li>Kleestadt</li> <li>Klein-Umstadt</li> <li>Raibach</li> <li>Richen</li> <li>Semd</li> <li>Wiebelsbach (also includes village Frau-Nauses).</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traces of palaeolithic habitation have been identified outside the town. </p><p>The settlement of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civitas_Auderiensium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civitas Auderiensium (page does not exist)">Civitas Auderiensium</a> was founded at <a href="/wiki/Dieburg" title="Dieburg">Dieburg</a> in AD 125 in the context of the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman occupation</a> of the section of the province of <a href="/wiki/Germania_Superior" title="Germania Superior">Germania Superior</a> on the right bank of the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>. The foundation was followed by an orderly settlement and Romanisation of the district, and a market for agricultural produce was established. The main building of a Roman <i><a href="/wiki/Villa_rustica" title="Villa rustica">villa rustica</a></i> has been excavated under the current town church. This villa remained until the collapse of the <a href="/wiki/Alemanni" title="Alemanni">Alemanni</a> around AD 300. The town's history over the following 450 years until the first documentary evidence of the town is unclear. Alemannic and later <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Frankish</a> tombs point to a settlement in the area of the town. The siting of the church in the core area of the former villa indicates an uninterrupted settlement, or at least to awareness of the previous settlement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_mediaeval_period">Early mediaeval period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early mediaeval period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the conquest of Alemannic territory by the Franks, they established royal fortifications in order to secure control of the area. One such was undoubtedly established in Umstadt, the center of government of the <i>Umstaedter Mark</i>, which included the current municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Otzberg" title="Otzberg">Otzberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6chst_im_Odenwald" title="Höchst im Odenwald">Höchst im Odenwald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Breuberg" title="Breuberg">Breuberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schaafheim" title="Schaafheim">Schaafheim</a> as well as Umstadt itself. At that time Umstadt had the status of a <a href="/wiki/Market_town" title="Market town">market town</a> as well as a church and the seat of a Count. The first documentary evidence of the district was in 743 under the name of "Autmundisstat", which signified "Autmund's town" (possibly Edmund's). Another possible origin of the name is "<i>ad montes</i>" (near the mountains). In 766 <a href="/wiki/Princely_Abbey_of_Fulda" title="Princely Abbey of Fulda">Princely Abbey of Fulda</a> acquired the ownership of the <i>Umstaedter Mark</i>, and by 985 it owned three churches, mills and vineyards here. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_mediaeval_period">Late mediaeval period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Late mediaeval period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1263 or earlier, Umstadt had obtained <a href="/wiki/Town_privileges" title="Town privileges">town privileges</a> as well as a <a href="/wiki/Defensive_wall" title="Defensive wall">town wall</a>. </p><p>Konrad IV of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Hanau" title="County of Hanau">Hanau</a> incurred substantial debts in connection with his election as Prince Abbot of Fulda in 1373. He attempted to recoup these debts from the Princely abbey of Fulda after he came to power. Thus in 1374 he mortgaged the <a href="/wiki/Otzberg_Castle" title="Otzberg Castle">Otzberg Castle</a>, the town of Hering and parts of Umstadt to his nephew Ulrich IV for 23,875 <a href="/wiki/Guilder" title="Guilder">guilders</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Florin" title="Florin">florins</a>)</i>. Other parts were taken over by <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Palatinate" title="Electoral Palatinate">Electoral Palatinate</a>, resulting in a <a href="/wiki/Condominium_(international_law)" title="Condominium (international law)">condominium</a>. There is physical evidence for this in two palaces: the <i>Hanau Palace</i> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Hanauer Schloss</i>) which originated from the first moated palace at the town's NE corner, and the <i>Palatinate Palace</i> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Pfälzer Schloss</i>) at the opposite corner. Between these were the mansions of the burghers of the town, including the seat of the Wambolts of Umstadt, which soon eclipsed the palaces of both lords of the town. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_modern_period">Early modern period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early modern period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1504 the town was conquered by Landgrave <a href="/wiki/William_II,_Landgrave_of_Hesse" title="William II, Landgrave of Hesse">Wilhelm II of Hesse</a>, who occupied it until the ownership of the town was clarified by the <a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Worms" title="Diet of Worms">Diet of Worms</a> in 1521. This resulted in another condominium, this time between Hesse and the Palatinate. As compensation Hanau received 12,000 guilders and several nearby villages, viz. Harpertshausen, Kleestadt, Langstadt and Schlierbach.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under this common ownership the town developed until shortly before the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>; the still extant town hall was built from 1596. </p><p>During the war the town was protected by its strong fortifications, preventing major destruction, but nevertheless there was great suffering, not least during the <a href="/wiki/Plague_(disease)" title="Plague (disease)">plague</a> in 1634–36.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town was briefly occupied and laid waste by a force of 600 dragoons under the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marquis_of_Barbistere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marquis of Barbistere (page does not exist)">Marquis of Barbistere</a> in December 1688 during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Palatine_Succession" class="mw-redirect" title="War of the Palatine Succession">War of the Palatine Succession</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_and_20th_centuries">19th and 20th centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 19th and 20th centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1802 the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt took over the joint dominion of the town, which was the 2nd most important town of the district of Dieburg which was founded at that time. From 1857 the town adopted the name of Gross-Umstadt to distinguish it from Klein-Umstadt and Wenigumstadt. Many factories were established in the town after it obtained a railway connection. </p><p>In the election of 1933, 60% of the inhabitants voted for the Nazis, and in 1938 the town's synagogue was desecrated. After WW2 the town's population grew to about 22,500 following several expansions to its boundaries. There is now a substantial Portuguese community. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population_Growth">Population Growth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Population Growth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Umstadt_Domo_Schwanengasse_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Umstadt_Domo_Schwanengasse_2.jpg/260px-Umstadt_Domo_Schwanengasse_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Umstadt_Domo_Schwanengasse_2.jpg/390px-Umstadt_Domo_Schwanengasse_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Umstadt_Domo_Schwanengasse_2.jpg/520px-Umstadt_Domo_Schwanengasse_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Wooden framed homes on Schwanengasse</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Umstadt_merkata_placo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Umstadt_merkata_placo.jpg/260px-Umstadt_merkata_placo.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Umstadt_merkata_placo.jpg/390px-Umstadt_merkata_placo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Umstadt_merkata_placo.jpg/520px-Umstadt_merkata_placo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Marketplace</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Groß-Umstadt_(excluding_the_8_other_districts)"><span id="Gro.C3.9F-Umstadt_.28excluding_the_8_other_districts.29"></span>Groß-Umstadt (excluding the 8 other districts)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Groß-Umstadt (excluding the 8 other districts)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>800 - 100</li> <li>985 - 200</li> <li>1604 - 1,000</li> <li>1636 - 424</li> <li>1816 - 2,780</li> <li>1905 - 3,580</li> <li>1945 - 4,500</li> <li>1990 - 9,087</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_their_inclusion">After their inclusion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: After their inclusion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><small>(December 31)</small> </p> <ul><li>1998 - 21,175</li> <li>1999 - 21,338</li> <li>2000 - 21,403</li> <li>2001 - 21,571</li> <li>2002 - 21,620</li> <li>2003 - 21,685</li> <li>2004 - 21,724</li> <li>2005 - 22,600</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mayors">Mayors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Mayors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1945–1954: Peter Hartmann (SPD) (1888–1969)</li> <li>1954–1965: Ludwig Wedel (SPD) (1909–1993)</li> <li>1969–1988: Hugo Seibert (independent) (1925–2011)</li> <li>1988–2005: Wilfried Köbler (SPD)</li> <li>2006-2021: Joachim Ruppert (SPD) (1962–2021)</li> <li>2022–2028: René Kirch (independent)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each year on the second weekend of September there is a "Winzerfest" (a wine festival) which attracts tens of thousands of people. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Groß-Umstadt has schools for students of all ages and a general hospital. </p><p>The city is connected to the <a href="/wiki/Odenwald_Railway_(Hesse)" title="Odenwald Railway (Hesse)">Odenwald Railway</a> and has three train stations: <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt_Wiebelsbach_station" title="Groß-Umstadt Wiebelsbach station">Groß-Umstadt Wiebelsbach</a>, Groß-Umstadt Mitte and Groß-Umstadt Klein-Umstadt. Trains running between <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_(Main)_Hauptbahnhof" title="Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof">Frankfurt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hanau_Hauptbahnhof" title="Hanau Hauptbahnhof">Hanau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eberbach_(Baden)" title="Eberbach (Baden)">Eberbach</a> stop at these stations, while trains running between <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt_Hauptbahnhof" title="Darmstadt Hauptbahnhof">Darmstadt</a> and Eberbach only stop at Groß-Umstadt Wiebelsbach. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partner_cities">Partner cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Partner cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint-P%C3%A9ray" title="Saint-Péray">Saint-Péray</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>; since 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Tirso" title="Santo Tirso">Santo Tirso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>; since 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicomano" title="Dicomano">Dicomano</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>; since 2010)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Umstadt_eksa_ju%C4%9Dejo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Umstadt_eksa_ju%C4%9Dejo.jpg/260px-Umstadt_eksa_ju%C4%9Dejo.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Umstadt_eksa_ju%C4%9Dejo.jpg/390px-Umstadt_eksa_ju%C4%9Dejo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Umstadt_eksa_ju%C4%9Dejo.jpg/520px-Umstadt_eksa_ju%C4%9Dejo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>County Court</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Umstadt_vinejo_Br%C3%BCcke-Ohl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Umstadt_vinejo_Br%C3%BCcke-Ohl.jpg/260px-Umstadt_vinejo_Br%C3%BCcke-Ohl.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Umstadt_vinejo_Br%C3%BCcke-Ohl.jpg/390px-Umstadt_vinejo_Br%C3%BCcke-Ohl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Umstadt_vinejo_Br%C3%BCcke-Ohl.jpg/520px-Umstadt_vinejo_Br%C3%BCcke-Ohl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The historic winebar Brücke-Ohl.</figcaption></figure><p><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Frank_(physiologist)" title="Otto Frank (physiologist)">Otto Frank (physiologist)</a> (1865–1944), physiologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Trippel" title="Hans Trippel">Hans Trippel</a> (1908–2001), German autoconstructor ("father of the amphibious vehicles"), <a href="/wiki/War_crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="War crimes">entangled</a> crimes of <a href="/wiki/National_socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="National socialism">national socialism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9F-Umstadt&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2022-10/direktwahlen_09_2022_10102022.xlsx">"Ergebnisse der letzten Direktwahl aller hessischen Landkreise und Gemeinden"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Hessisches_Statistisches_Landesamt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt">Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt</a>. 5 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ergebnisse+der+letzten+Direktwahl+aller+hessischen+Landkreise+und+Gemeinden&rft.pub=Hessisches+Statistisches+Landesamt&rft.date=2022-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistik.hessen.de%2Fsites%2Fstatistik.hessen.de%2Ffiles%2F2022-10%2Fdirektwahlen_09_2022_10102022.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro%C3%9F-Umstadt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2023-06/ai2_j2022_bevoelkerung_tabelle_2.xlsx">"Bevölkerung in Hessen am 31.12.2022 nach Gemeinden"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Hessisches_Statistisches_Landesamt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt">Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt</a>. June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerung+in+Hessen+am+31.12.2022+nach+Gemeinden&rft.pub=Hessisches+Statistisches+Landesamt&rft.date=2023-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistik.hessen.de%2Fsites%2Fstatistik.hessen.de%2Ffiles%2F2023-06%2Fai2_j2022_bevoelkerung_tabelle_2.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro%C3%9F-Umstadt" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">„Ein Umstädter erzählt – Heimatforscher Georg Füßler und sein Umstadt“, Hrg.: Magistrat der Stadt Groß-Umstadt, Geiger-Verlag, 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">„Das Umstädter Pestbuch – Die große Pest 1634–1636“, Hrg.: Umstädter Museums- und Geschichtsverein. Verlag: Sighard Volp, Selbstverlag 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Die Geschichte der Dynasten und Grafen zur Erbach und ihres Landes</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Simon_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Simon (historian) (page does not exist)">G. Simon</a>, Frankfurt am Main, 1858, Verlag und Druck Brönner. S. 442</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brücke Ohl Winehouse / Pub is not on the Market Square but on the Main Road and has closed some years ago.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Towns_and_municipalities_in_Darmstadt-Dieburg_district" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Towns_and_municipalities_in_Darmstadt-Dieburg_district" title="Template:Towns and municipalities in Darmstadt-Dieburg district"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Towns_and_municipalities_in_Darmstadt-Dieburg_district" title="Template talk:Towns and municipalities in Darmstadt-Dieburg district"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Towns_and_municipalities_in_Darmstadt-Dieburg_district" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Towns and municipalities in Darmstadt-Dieburg district"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Towns_and_municipalities_in_Darmstadt-Dieburg_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Towns and municipalities in <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt-Dieburg" title="Darmstadt-Dieburg">Darmstadt-Dieburg</a> district</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alsbach-H%C3%A4hnlein" title="Alsbach-Hähnlein">Alsbach-Hähnlein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babenhausen,_Hesse" title="Babenhausen, Hesse">Babenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bickenbach,_Hesse" title="Bickenbach, Hesse">Bickenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieburg" title="Dieburg">Dieburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eppertshausen" title="Eppertshausen">Eppertshausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzhausen" title="Erzhausen">Erzhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fischbachtal" title="Fischbachtal">Fischbachtal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griesheim,_Hesse" title="Griesheim, Hesse">Griesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Bieberau" title="Groß-Bieberau">Groß-Bieberau</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Groß-Umstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Zimmern" title="Groß-Zimmern">Groß-Zimmern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messel" title="Messel">Messel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modautal" title="Modautal">Modautal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChltal" title="Mühltal">Mühltal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster,_Hesse" title="Münster, Hesse">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ober-Ramstadt" title="Ober-Ramstadt">Ober-Ramstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otzberg" title="Otzberg">Otzberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfungstadt" title="Pfungstadt">Pfungstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinheim" title="Reinheim">Reinheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro%C3%9Fdorf" title="Roßdorf">Roßdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaafheim" title="Schaafheim">Schaafheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeheim-Jugenheim" title="Seeheim-Jugenheim">Seeheim-Jugenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiterstadt" title="Weiterstadt">Weiterstadt</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Landkreis_Darmstadt-Dieburg_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wappen des Landkreises Darmstadt-Dieburg"><img alt="Wappen des Landkreises Darmstadt-Dieburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/DEU_Landkreis_Darmstadt-Dieburg_COA.svg/30px-DEU_Landkreis_Darmstadt-Dieburg_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/DEU_Landkreis_Darmstadt-Dieburg_COA.svg/45px-DEU_Landkreis_Darmstadt-Dieburg_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/DEU_Landkreis_Darmstadt-Dieburg_COA.svg/60px-DEU_Landkreis_Darmstadt-Dieburg_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="495" /></a><figcaption>Wappen des Landkreises Darmstadt-Dieburg</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516474#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516474#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516474#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131404242">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJw4CvDhCFB83Y4hg6cMfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Groß-Umstadt"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4022234-2">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84195526">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Groß-Umstadt (Německo)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129205&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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