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Floyd Crosby - Wikipedia

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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Floyd Crosby</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Floyd Delafield Crosby</div><br />December 12, 1899<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/West_Philadelphia" title="West Philadelphia">West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a>, United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 30, 1985<span style="display:none">(1985-09-30)</span> (aged&#160;85)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Ojai,_California" title="Ojai, California">Ojai, California</a>, United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Cinematographer" title="Cinematographer">Cinematographer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Aliph Van Cortlandt Whitehead </div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="December 11, 1930">1930</span>&#59;&#32;<abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>&#160;1960&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Betty Cormack Andrews </div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1960&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2, including <a href="/wiki/David_Crosby" title="David Crosby">David Crosby</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Delafield" title="Francis Delafield">Francis Delafield</a></li><li>(grandfather)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Henry_Delafield" title="Edward Henry Delafield">Edward Henry Delafield</a></li><li>(uncle)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Floyd Delafield Crosby</b>, <a href="/wiki/A.S.C." class="mw-redirect" title="A.S.C.">ASC</a> (December 12, 1899&#160;&#8211;&#160;September 30, 1985)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was an American <a href="/wiki/Cinematography" title="Cinematography">cinematographer</a>. He won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Academy Award for Best Cinematography</a> in 1931 for <i><a href="/wiki/Tabu:_A_Story_of_the_South_Seas" title="Tabu: A Story of the South Seas">Tabu: A Story of the South Seas</a></i>, his debut film, before going on to shoot over 120 productions in a career spanning over 40 years. Crosby worked with such directors as <a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a>. Beginning in the 1950's, he was the regular cinematographer for <a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a>, totaling 21 films together. </p><p>Crosby was also the father of singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/David_Crosby" title="David Crosby">David Crosby</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floyd_Crosby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Floyd Delafield Crosby</b> was born and raised in <a href="/wiki/West_Philadelphia" title="West Philadelphia">West Philadelphia</a>, the son of Julia Floyd (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a>&#160;Delafield</span>) and Frederick Van Schoonhoven Crosby.<sup id="cite_ref-Cinematographers_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cinematographers-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Through his maternal grandmother, he was descended from the prominent <a href="/wiki/Van_Rensselaer_family" title="Van Rensselaer family">Van Rensselaer family</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTWedding_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTWedding-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His maternal grandfather was Dr.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_Delafield" title="Francis Delafield">Francis Delafield</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1930Wedding_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1930Wedding-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His maternal uncle was <a href="/wiki/Edward_Henry_Delafield" title="Edward Henry Delafield">Edward Henry Delafield</a> (1880–1955).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crosby worked at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a>, before enrolling in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Institute_of_Photography" title="New York Institute of Photography">New York Institute of Photography</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floyd_Crosby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1927, he was hired by marine biologist <a href="/wiki/William_Beebe" title="William Beebe">William Beebe</a> as a cameraman for his expedition to <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The expedition would establish Crosby as a top documentary cameraman,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> befriending <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Flaherty" title="Robert J. Flaherty">Robert J. Flaherty</a>. In 1929, Flaherty hired Crosby to shoot the ethnographic film <a href="/wiki/Tabu:_A_Story_of_the_South_Seas" title="Tabu: A Story of the South Seas"><i>Tabu: A Story of the South Seas</i></a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/F._W._Murnau" title="F. W. Murnau">F. W. Murnau</a>. It was Crosby's first photography credit on a feature film, and earned him <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> at the <a href="/wiki/4th_Academy_Awards" title="4th Academy Awards">4th Academy Awards</a>. </p><p>Crosby subsequently filmed the <a href="/wiki/Bedaux_expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedaux expedition">Bedaux expedition</a> in 1934, and shot other documentaries for the likes of <a href="/wiki/Pare_Lorentz" title="Pare Lorentz">Pare Lorentz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joris_Ivens" title="Joris Ivens">Joris Ivens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He served as a cinematographer for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">U.S. Army Air Corps</a> <a href="/wiki/First_Motion_Picture_Unit" title="First Motion Picture Unit">film wing</a>, and made <a href="/wiki/Flight_training" title="Flight training">flight training</a> films in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. He left the Air Corps in 1946.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> His disinterest in studio politics dissuaded him from working on traditional feature films, and he remained a somewhat fringe figure until 1951, when <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rossen" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a> hired him to shoot <a href="/wiki/The_Brave_Bulls_(film)" title="The Brave Bulls (film)"><i>The Brave Bulls</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following year, he shot <a href="/wiki/High_Noon" title="High Noon"><i>High Noon</i></a> (1952) for director <a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a>, which went on to win four <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>. Crosby won a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Award for Best Cinematography (Black-and-White)</a>. </p><p>In the following years, Crosby worked primarily with <a href="/wiki/B-movie" class="mw-redirect" title="B-movie">B-movie</a> director <a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a>. Beginning with <a href="/wiki/Five_Guns_West" title="Five Guns West"><i>Five Guns West</i></a> (1955), the two worked on a total of 21 films between 1955 and 1967. Crosby also shot many other films for Corman's <a href="/wiki/American_International_Pictures" title="American International Pictures">American International Pictures</a>. Some sources claimed Crosby was relegated to working on B-movies because he had been <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_blacklist" title="Hollywood blacklist">blacklisted</a>, though Corman denied this, stating Crosby's simply disliked traditional studio politics.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1973, he participated in an oral history sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>, part of which dealt with his work on <i>Tabu: A Story of the South Seas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floyd_Crosby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 11, 1930,<sup id="cite_ref-1930Wedding_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1930Wedding-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he married Aliph <a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_family" title="Van Cortlandt family">Van Cortlandt</a> Whitehead. She was the daughter of John Brinton Whitehead.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTWedding_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTWedding-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Together, they had two children: </p> <ul><li>Ethan Crosby (1937–1997), a reclusive singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Crosby" title="David Crosby">David Crosby</a> (1941–2023), a member of <a href="/wiki/The_Byrds" title="The Byrds">the Byrds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crosby,_Stills,_Nash_%26_Young" title="Crosby, Stills, Nash &amp; Young">Crosby, Stills, Nash &amp; Young</a></li></ul> <p>Crosby divorced in 1960 and married Betty Cormack Andrews in the same year. He retired in 1972 to <a href="/wiki/Ojai,_California" title="Ojai, California">Ojai, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cinematographers_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cinematographers-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floyd_Crosby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Crosby died in Ojai at the age of 85, in 1985. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_filmography">Selected filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floyd_Crosby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Selected filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 28em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tabu:_A_Story_of_the_South_Seas" title="Tabu: A Story of the South Seas">Tabu: A Story of the South Seas</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i>Mato Grosso: the Great Brazilian Wilderness</i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Plow_That_Broke_the_Plains" title="The Plow That Broke the Plains">The Plow That Broke the Plains</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_River_(1938_film)" title="The River (1938 film)">The River</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fight_for_Life" title="The Fight for Life">The Fight for Life</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_and_the_Land&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Power and the Land (page does not exist)">Power and the Land</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_All_True_(film)" title="It&#39;s All True (film)">It's All True</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Land_(1942_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Land (1942 film) (page does not exist)">The Land</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traffic_with_the_Devil" title="Traffic with the Devil">Traffic with the Devil</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Father%27s_House" title="My Father&#39;s House">My Father's House</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Of_Men_and_Music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Of Men and Music (page does not exist)">Of Men and Music</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Brave_Bulls" title="The Brave Bulls">The Brave Bulls</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devil_Take_Us" title="Devil Take Us">Devil Take Us</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High_Noon" title="High Noon">High Noon</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Steel_Lady" title="The Steel Lady">The Steel Lady</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Five_Guns_West" title="Five Guns West">Five Guns West</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naked_Paradise" title="Naked Paradise">Naked Paradise</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Attack_of_the_Crab_Monsters" title="Attack of the Crab Monsters">Attack of the Crab Monsters</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_All_Night" title="Rock All Night">Rock All Night</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/She_Gods_of_Shark_Reef" title="She Gods of Shark Reef">She Gods of Shark Reef</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea_(1958_film)" title="The Old Man and the Sea (1958 film)">The Old Man and the Sea</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Screaming_Skull" title="The Screaming Skull">The Screaming Skull</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Satellites" title="War of the Satellites">War of the Satellites</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Machine-Gun_Kelly_(film)" title="Machine-Gun Kelly (film)">Machine-Gun Kelly</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Mobster" title="I Mobster">I Mobster</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cry_Baby_Killer" title="The Cry Baby Killer">The Cry Baby Killer</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Country" title="The Wonderful Country">The Wonderful Country</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crime_and_Punishment_U.S.A." title="Crime and Punishment U.S.A.">Crime and Punishment U.S.A.</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freckles_(1960_film)" title="Freckles (1960 film)">Freckles</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Usher_(film)" title="House of Usher (film)">House of Usher</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Explosive_Generation" title="The Explosive Generation">The Explosive Generation</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pit_and_the_Pendulum_(1961_film)" title="The Pit and the Pendulum (1961 film)">The Pit and the Pendulum</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Cold_Wind_in_August" title="A Cold Wind in August">A Cold Wind in August</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Premature_Burial_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Premature Burial (film)">The Premature Burial</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Terror" title="Tales of Terror">Tales of Terror</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hand_of_Death_(1962_film)" title="Hand of Death (1962 film)">Hand of Death</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Racers" title="The Young Racers">The Young Racers</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Raven_(1963_film)" title="The Raven (1963 film)">The Raven</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yellow_Canary" title="The Yellow Canary">The Yellow Canary</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/X:_The_Man_with_the_X-ray_Eyes" title="X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes">X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Zoo" title="Black Zoo">Black Zoo</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Haunted_Palace" title="The Haunted Palace">The Haunted Palace</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sallah_Shabati" title="Sallah Shabati">Sallah Shabati</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Comedy_of_Terrors" title="The Comedy of Terrors">The Comedy of Terrors</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pajama_Party_(film)" title="Pajama Party (film)">Pajama Party</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Paint_(film)" title="Indian Paint (film)">Indian Paint</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fireball_500" title="Fireball 500">Fireball 500</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cool_Ones" title="The Cool Ones">The Cool Ones</a></i> (1967)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floyd_Crosby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/floyd-dcrosby-p86258">"Floyd Crosby &#124; Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos"</a>. <i>AllMovie</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190629113039/https://www.allmovie.com/artist/floyd-dcrosby-p86258">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AllMovie&amp;rft.atitle=Floyd+Crosby+%26%23124%3B+Biography%2C+Movie+Highlights+and+Photos&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fartist%2Ffloyd-dcrosby-p86258&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFloyd+Crosby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cinematographers-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cinematographers_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinematographers_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cinematographers.nl/GreatDoPh/crosby.htm">"Floyd Crosby"</a>. <i>www.cinematographers.nl</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130831201651/http://www.cinematographers.nl/GreatDoPh/crosby.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.cinematographers.nl&amp;rft.atitle=Floyd+Crosby&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinematographers.nl%2FGreatDoPh%2Fcrosby.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFloyd+Crosby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTWedding-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTWedding_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTWedding_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1930/12/05/archives/aliph-whitehead-to-wed-fd-crosby-new-york-girls-engagement-is.html">"Aliph Whitehead To Wed F.D. Crosby; New York Girl's Engagement Is Announced by Her Parents. She Is In Junior League Her Fiance Is a Grandson of the Late Dr. and Mrs. Francis C. Delafield"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. December 5, 1930. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180429103912/https://www.nytimes.com/1930/12/05/archives/aliph-whitehead-to-wed-fd-crosby-new-york-girls-engagement-is.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Aliph+Whitehead+To+Wed+F.D.+Crosby%3B+New+York+Girl%27s+Engagement+Is+Announced+by+Her+Parents.+She+Is+In+Junior+League+Her+Fiance+Is+a+Grandson+of+the+Late+Dr.+and+Mrs.+Francis+C.+Delafield.&amp;rft.date=1930-12-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1930%2F12%2F05%2Farchives%2Faliph-whitehead-to-wed-fd-crosby-new-york-girls-engagement-is.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFloyd+Crosby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1930Wedding-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1930Wedding_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1930Wedding_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1930/12/12/archives/aliph-whitehead-weds-fd-crosby-dr-darlington-officiates-at-ceremony.html">"Aliph Whitehead Weds F.D. Crosby; Dr. Darlington Officiates at Ceremony in Chapel of Church of the Heavenly Rest. Few Witness Ceremony John B. Whitehead Gives His Daughter in Marriage—Wedding Trip to South America"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. December 12, 1930. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190628104707/https://www.nytimes.com/1930/12/12/archives/aliph-whitehead-weds-fd-crosby-dr-darlington-officiates-at-ceremony.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Aliph+Whitehead+Weds+F.D.+Crosby%3B+Dr.+Darlington+Officiates+at+Ceremony+in+Chapel+of+Church+of+the+Heavenly+Rest.+Few+Witness+Ceremony+John+B.+Whitehead+Gives+His+Daughter+in+Marriage%E2%80%94Wedding+Trip+to+South+America.&amp;rft.date=1930-12-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1930%2F12%2F12%2Farchives%2Faliph-whitehead-weds-fd-crosby-dr-darlington-officiates-at-ceremony.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFloyd+Crosby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1952/03/28/archives/mrs-f-v-s-crosby-wiow-or-nsascir.html">"Mrs. F. V. S. Crosby, Widow Of Financier"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. March 28, 1952. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170404131543/http://www.nytimes.com/1952/03/28/archives/mrs-f-v-s-crosby-wiow-or-nsascir.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Mrs.+F.+V.+S.+Crosby%2C+Widow+Of+Financier&amp;rft.date=1952-03-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1952%2F03%2F28%2Farchives%2Fmrs-f-v-s-crosby-wiow-or-nsascir.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFloyd+Crosby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330142737/http://www.cinematographers.nl/GreatDoPh/crosby.htm">"FLOYD CROSBY"</a>. <i>Internet Encyclopedia of Cinematographers</i>. March 30, 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cinematographers.nl/GreatDoPh/crosby.htm">the original</a> on March 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Internet+Encyclopedia+of+Cinematographers&amp;rft.atitle=FLOYD+CROSBY&amp;rft.date=2021-03-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinematographers.nl%2FGreatDoPh%2Fcrosby.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFloyd+Crosby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/TapeIISideOneTapeIISideTwo2BRepaired92617">https://archive.org/details/TapeIISideOneTapeIISideTwo2BRepaired92617</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged February 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rosher" title="Charles Rosher">Charles Rosher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karl_Struss" title="Karl Struss">Karl Struss</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_De_Vinna" title="Clyde De Vinna">Clyde De Vinna</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Rucker" title="Joseph T. Rucker">Joseph T. Rucker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willard_Van_der_Veer" title="Willard Van der Veer">Willard Van der Veer</a> (1930)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Floyd Crosby</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Garmes" title="Lee Garmes">Lee Garmes</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lang" title="Charles Lang">Charles Lang</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Milner" title="Victor Milner">Victor Milner</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Mohr" title="Hal Mohr">Hal Mohr</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gaudio" title="Tony Gaudio">Tony Gaudio</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Freund" title="Karl Freund">Karl Freund</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ruttenberg" title="Joseph Ruttenberg">Joseph Ruttenberg</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Toland" title="Gregg Toland">Gregg Toland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Haller" title="Ernest Haller">Ernest Haller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ray_Rennahan" title="Ray Rennahan">Ray Rennahan</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Barnes_(cinematographer)" title="George Barnes (cinematographer)">George Barnes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georges_P%C3%A9rinal" title="Georges Périnal">George Perinal</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller_(cinematographer)" title="Arthur Miller (cinematographer)">Arthur C. Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Palmer_(American_cinematographer)" title="Ernest Palmer (American cinematographer)">Ernest Palmer</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ruttenberg" title="Joseph Ruttenberg">Joseph Ruttenberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Shamroy" title="Leon Shamroy">Leon Shamroy</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller_(cinematographer)" title="Arthur Miller (cinematographer)">Arthur C. Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hal_Mohr" title="Hal Mohr">Hal Mohr</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_LaShelle" title="Joseph LaShelle">Joseph LaShelle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Shamroy" title="Leon Shamroy">Leon Shamroy</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Stradling" title="Harry Stradling">Harry Stradling</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Shamroy" title="Leon Shamroy">Leon Shamroy</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller_(cinematographer)" title="Arthur Miller (cinematographer)">Arthur C. Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rosher" title="Charles Rosher">Charles Rosher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Smith_(cinematographer)" title="Leonard Smith (cinematographer)">Leonard Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Arling" title="Arthur Arling">Arthur Arling</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Green_(filmmaker)" title="Guy Green (filmmaker)">Guy Green</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daniels_(cinematographer)" title="William Daniels (cinematographer)">William Daniels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Valentine" title="Joseph Valentine">Joseph A. Valentine</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_V._Skall" title="William V. Skall">William V. Skall</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Winton_C._Hoch" title="Winton C. Hoch">Winton C. Hoch</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C._Vogel" title="Paul C. Vogel">Paul C. Vogel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Winton_C._Hoch" title="Winton C. Hoch">Winton C. Hoch</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Krasker" title="Robert Krasker">Robert Krasker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Surtees_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Surtees (cinematographer)">Robert Surtees</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Mellor" title="William C. Mellor">William C. Mellor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gilks" title="Alfred Gilks">Alfred Gilks</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Alton" title="John Alton">John Alton</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Surtees_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Surtees (cinematographer)">Robert Surtees</a> / <a href="/wiki/Winton_C._Hoch" title="Winton C. Hoch">Winton C. Hoch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Archie_Stout" title="Archie Stout">Archie Stout</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnett_Guffey" title="Burnett Guffey">Burnett Guffey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Loyal_Griggs" title="Loyal Griggs">Loyal Griggs</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Kaufman" title="Boris Kaufman">Boris Kaufman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Milton_Krasner" title="Milton Krasner">Milton R. Krasner</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wong_Howe" title="James Wong Howe">James Wong Howe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burks" title="Robert Burks">Robert Burks</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ruttenberg" title="Joseph Ruttenberg">Joseph Ruttenberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Lindon" title="Lionel Lindon">Lionel Lindon</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hildyard" title="Jack Hildyard">Jack Hildyard</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Leavitt" title="Sam Leavitt">Sam Leavitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ruttenberg" title="Joseph Ruttenberg">Joseph Ruttenberg</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Mellor" title="William C. Mellor">William C. Mellor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Surtees_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Surtees (cinematographer)">Robert Surtees</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Francis" title="Freddie Francis">Freddie Francis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Russell_Metty" title="Russell Metty">Russell Metty</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Sch%C3%BCfftan" title="Eugen Schüfftan">Eugen Schüfftan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_L._Fapp" title="Daniel L. Fapp">Daniel L. Fapp</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Bourgoin" title="Jean Bourgoin">Jean Bourgoin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wottitz" title="Walter Wottitz">Walter Wottitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Young" title="Freddie Young">Freddie Young</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wong_Howe" title="James Wong Howe">James Wong Howe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Shamroy" title="Leon Shamroy">Leon Shamroy</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lassally" title="Walter Lassally">Walter Lassally</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Stradling" title="Harry Stradling">Harry Stradling</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Laszlo" title="Ernest Laszlo">Ernest Laszlo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Young" title="Freddie Young">Freddie Young</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler">Haskell Wexler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ted_Moore" title="Ted Moore">Ted Moore</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnett_Guffey" title="Burnett Guffey">Burnett Guffey</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasqualino_De_Santis" title="Pasqualino De Santis">Pasqualino De Santis</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad L. Hall</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Young" title="Freddie Young">Freddie Young</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Morris" title="Oswald Morris">Oswald Morris</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Unsworth" title="Geoffrey Unsworth">Geoffrey Unsworth</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Nykvist" title="Sven Nykvist">Sven Nykvist</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_J._Koenekamp" title="Fred J. Koenekamp">Fred J. Koenekamp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Biroc" title="Joseph Biroc">Joseph F. Biroc</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Alcott" title="John Alcott">John Alcott</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler">Haskell Wexler</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilmos_Zsigmond" title="Vilmos Zsigmond">Vilmos Zsigmond</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Almendros" title="Néstor Almendros">Néstor Almendros</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Storaro" title="Vittorio Storaro">Vittorio Storaro</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Unsworth" title="Geoffrey Unsworth">Geoffrey Unsworth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ghislain_Cloquet" title="Ghislain Cloquet">Ghislain Cloquet</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Storaro" title="Vittorio Storaro">Vittorio Storaro</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams_(cinematographer)" title="Billy Williams (cinematographer)">Billy Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Taylor" title="Ronnie Taylor">Ronnie Taylor</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Nykvist" title="Sven Nykvist">Sven Nykvist</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Menges" title="Chris Menges">Chris Menges</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Watkin_(cinematographer)" title="David Watkin (cinematographer)">David Watkin</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Menges" title="Chris Menges">Chris Menges</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Storaro" title="Vittorio Storaro">Vittorio Storaro</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Biziou" title="Peter Biziou">Peter Biziou</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Francis" title="Freddie Francis">Freddie Francis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Semler" title="Dean Semler">Dean Semler</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Richardson_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Richardson (cinematographer)">Robert Richardson</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Rousselot" title="Philippe Rousselot">Philippe Rousselot</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Kamiński">Janusz Kamiński</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Toll" title="John Toll">John Toll</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Toll" title="John Toll">John Toll</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Seale" title="John Seale">John Seale</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Carpenter" title="Russell Carpenter">Russell Carpenter</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Kamiński">Janusz Kamiński</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad Hall</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pau" title="Peter Pau">Peter Pau</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lesnie" title="Andrew Lesnie">Andrew Lesnie</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad Hall</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Boyd" title="Russell Boyd">Russell Boyd</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Richardson_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Richardson (cinematographer)">Robert Richardson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Beebe" title="Dion Beebe">Dion Beebe</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Navarro" title="Guillermo Navarro">Guillermo Navarro</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Elswit" title="Robert Elswit">Robert Elswit</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Dod_Mantle" title="Anthony Dod Mantle">Anthony Dod Mantle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Fiore" title="Mauro Fiore">Mauro Fiore</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Pfister" title="Wally Pfister">Wally Pfister</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Richardson_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Richardson (cinematographer)">Robert Richardson</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Miranda" title="Claudio Miranda">Claudio Miranda</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Sandgren" title="Linus Sandgren">Linus Sandgren</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Messerschmidt" title="Erik Messerschmidt">Erik Messerschmidt</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greig_Fraser" title="Greig Fraser">Greig Fraser</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Friend" title="James Friend">James Friend</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoyte_van_Hoytema" title="Hoyte van Hoytema">Hoyte van Hoytema</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375642#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375642#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375642#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/137639554">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no97008545">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb140112790">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb140112790">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0156408&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1306133">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810636467105606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007444605005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/02676f7f-9a78-4be9-acbb-9611f3dac70a">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd137639554.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/059749962">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6z47sdf">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐mq5cr Cached time: 20241122143823 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.687 seconds Real time usage: 0.902 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3781/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61755/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10771/2097152 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