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Våldtäkt i krig – Wikipedia
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id="toc-Forna_Jugoslavien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forna_Jugoslavien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Forna Jugoslavien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forna_Jugoslavien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rwanda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rwanda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rwanda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rwanda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sierra_Leone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sierra_Leone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sierra Leone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sierra_Leone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Centralafrikanska_republiken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Centralafrikanska_republiken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Centralafrikanska republiken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Centralafrikanska_republiken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobels_fredspris_2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobels_fredspris_2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nobels fredspris 2018</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobels_fredspris_2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Våldtäkt i krig</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 29 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="اغتصاب في حرب – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اغتصاب في حرب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="যুদ্ধকালীন যৌন সহিংসতা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যুদ্ধকালীন যৌন সহিংসতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violacions_de_guerra" title="Violacions de guerra – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Violacions de guerra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massevoldt%C3%A6gt_i_krigssituationer" title="Massevoldtægt i krigssituationer – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Massevoldtægt i krigssituationer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vergewaltigung#Vergewaltigungen_im_Krieg" title="Vergewaltigung – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vergewaltigung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartime_sexual_violence" title="Wartime sexual violence – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wartime sexual violence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaci%C3%B3n_como_arma_de_guerra" title="Violación como arma de guerra – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Violación como arma de guerra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="تجاوز جنسی در جنگ – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تجاوز جنسی در جنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viol_de_guerre" title="Viol de guerre – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Viol de guerre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oarlochsferkr%C3%AAfting" title="Oarlochsferkrêfting – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oarlochsferkrêfting" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%8B%9C_%EC%84%B1%ED%8F%AD%EB%A0%A5" title="전시 성폭력 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전시 성폭력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekerasan_seksual_di_masa_perang" title="Kekerasan seksual di masa perang – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekerasan seksual di masa perang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stupri_di_guerra" title="Stupri di guerra – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stupri di guerra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94" title="אלימות מינית בזמן מלחמה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלימות מינית בזמן מלחמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destdir%C3%AAj%C3%AE" title="Destdirêjî – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Destdirêjî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Согуш мезгилиндеги сексуалдык зордук – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Согуш мезгилиндеги сексуалдык зордук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seksueel_geweld_in_conflictgebieden" title="Seksueel geweld in conflictgebieden – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Seksueel geweld in conflictgebieden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%A6%E6%99%82%E6%80%A7%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="戦時性暴力 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="戦時性暴力" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seksuell_vold_i_krig" title="Seksuell vold i krig – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Seksuell vold i krig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urush_davridagi_jinsiy_zo%CA%BBravonlik" title="Urush davridagi jinsiy zoʻravonlik – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Urush davridagi jinsiy zoʻravonlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਯੁੱਧ ਸਮੇਂ ਲਿੰਗਕ ਹਿੰਸਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੁੱਧ ਸਮੇਂ ਲਿੰਗਕ ਹਿੰਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estupros_de_guerra" title="Estupros de guerra – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estupros de guerra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violen%C8%9Ba_sexual%C4%83_pe_timp_de_r%C4%83zboi" title="Violența sexuală pe timp de război – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Violența sexuală pe timp de război" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Сексуальное насилие во время вооружённых конфликтов – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сексуальное насилие во время вооружённых конфликтов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartime_sexual_violence" title="Wartime sexual violence – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wartime sexual violence" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%95_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95" title="توندوتیژی سێکسی لە شەڕ – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="توندوتیژی سێکسی لە شەڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Воєнне сексуальне насильство – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Воєнне сексуальне насильство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A1o_l%E1%BB%B1c_t%C3%ACnh_d%E1%BB%A5c_trong_chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh" title="Bạo lực tình dục trong chiến tranh – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bạo lực tình dục trong chiến tranh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="战争时期的性暴力 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="战争时期的性暴力" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2408310#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Våldtäkt i krig</b> är ett vanligt vapen under krig och konflikter. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt" title="Våldtäkt">Våldtäkter</a> sätts i system för att utöva terror, förödmjuka, förnedra, visa sin makt och tvinga till underkastelse.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Genom praxis från FN:s olika krigstribunaler har systematiska våldtäkter som beskrivs i stycket ovan, kommit att jämställas med <a href="/wiki/Tortyr" title="Tortyr">tortyr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folkmord" title="Folkmord">folkmord</a> och <a href="/wiki/Brott_mot_m%C3%A4nskligheten" title="Brott mot mänskligheten">brott mot mänskligheten</a>. Av den <a href="/wiki/Internationella_brottsm%C3%A5lsdomstolen" class="mw-redirect" title="Internationella brottsmålsdomstolen">internationella brottsmålsdomstolens</a> stadgar framgår att våldtäkt och sexuellt våld kan utgöra krigsförbrytelser under väpnade konflikter och folkmord i fredstid.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Även de ledare som inte aktivt deltagit i våldtäkten men accepterat eller uppmuntrat till våldtäkt kan dömas för brott mot mänskligheten. Till våldtäktens målsättningar kan höra att framtvinga graviditeter för att på så vis förödmjuka både den enskilda kvinnan och hennes familj och grupp – hon tvingas till fortplantning av fienden. Våldtäkten kan ta sig uttryck i påtvingad <a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">prostitution</a> och <a href="/wiki/Trafficing" class="mw-redirect" title="Trafficing">trafficking</a>, av såväl fienden som den egna gruppen (för att "tillfredsställa" militären). Dessutom är våldtäkter i hemmet vanligare under krig och liknande konflikter.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sovjetiska_massvåldtäkter_i_Tyskland_1944-1945"><span id="Sovjetiska_massv.C3.A5ldt.C3.A4kter_i_Tyskland_1944-1945"></span>Sovjetiska massvåldtäkter i Tyskland 1944-1945</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sovjetiska massvåldtäkter i Tyskland 1944-1945" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sovjetiska massvåldtäkter i Tyskland 1944-1945"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Sovjetiska_massv%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kter_i_Tyskland_1944-1945" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovjetiska massvåldtäkter i Tyskland 1944-1945">Sovjetiska massvåldtäkter i Tyskland 1944-1945</a></dd></dl></div> <p><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6da_Arm%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Röda Armén">Röda Armén</a> genomförde massvåldtäkter efter erövringen av de östra delarna av <a href="/wiki/Nazityskland" title="Nazityskland">Nazityskland</a>. Antalet våldtagna kvinnor och barn har beräknats till cirka två miljoner. Av dessa dog ungefär 240 000 till följd av de skador de fick. Många våldtogs 70-80 gånger. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forna_Jugoslavien">Forna Jugoslavien</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Forna Jugoslavien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Forna Jugoslavien"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Våldtäkt användes systematiskt i <a href="/wiki/Bosnien-Hercegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnien-Hercegovina">Bosnien-Hercegovina</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> som en del av strategin att terrorisera befolkningen. Alla sidor i konflikten var skyldiga men de flesta förövarna var <a href="/wiki/Serb" class="mw-redirect" title="Serb">serber</a>. Efteråt har man uppskattat att 20 000 <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">muslimska</a> kvinnor våldtogs i Kosovo.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Åtta serbiska militärer eller paramilitärer dömdes <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> av <a href="/wiki/Internationella_krigsf%C3%B6rbrytartribunalen_f%C3%B6r_det_forna_Jugoslavien" title="Internationella krigsförbrytartribunalen för det forna Jugoslavien">Internationella krigsförbrytartribunalen för det forna Jugoslavien</a> (ICTY) för våldtäkt av muslimska fångar hållna i ett fångläger i <a href="/wiki/Fo%C4%8Da" title="Foča">Foča</a> i sydöstra Bosnien-Hercegovina. En av dem som klagade till den lokale polischefen, Dragan Gogovic, blev själv våldtagen av honom.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I Kosovofallet har ingen dömts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rwanda">Rwanda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Rwanda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Rwanda"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>FN:s särskilda rapportör för Rwanda slog fast att under <a href="/wiki/Folkmordet_i_Rwanda" title="Folkmordet i Rwanda">folkmordet i Rwanda</a> 1994 var våldtäkt regeln och om våldtäkt inte skedde var det ett undantag.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En tredjedel av alla som vittnat i <a href="/wiki/Internationella_Rwandatribunalen" title="Internationella Rwandatribunalen">Internationella Rwandatribunalen</a> har varit utsatta för sexuellt slaveri. Mellan 250 000 och 500 000 rwandesiska kvinnor och flickor våldtogs under konflikten 1994. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sierra_Leone">Sierra Leone</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sierra Leone" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sierra Leone"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under inbördeskriget I Sierra Leone, åren 1991 till 2002, var våldtäkter en del av krigföringen. Totalt beräknas 60 000 kvinnor ha våltagits under de åren.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Flera av ledarna står under åtal vid <a href="/wiki/Specialdomstolen_f%C3%B6r_Sierra_Leone" title="Specialdomstolen för Sierra Leone">Specialdomstolen för Sierra Leone</a>. Som exempel kan nämnas <a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor" title="Charles Taylor">Charles Taylor</a> och de åtalade i RUF-rättegången och AFRC-rättegången. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Centralafrikanska_republiken">Centralafrikanska republiken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Centralafrikanska republiken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Centralafrikanska republiken"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I målet mot <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Bemba" title="Jean-Pierre Bemba">Jean-Pierre Bemba</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Internationella_brottm%C3%A5lsdomstolen" title="Internationella brottmålsdomstolen">Internationella brottmålsdomstolen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Haag" title="Haag">Haag</a> är Bemba bland annat misstänkt för våldtäkt, våldtäkt som ett krigsbrott, <a href="/wiki/Tortyr" title="Tortyr">tortyr</a>, tortyr som ett krigsbrott, <a href="/wiki/Plundring" title="Plundring">plundring</a> och <a href="/wiki/Mord" title="Mord">mord</a>. Han påstås ha begått brotten mellan 25 oktober 2002 och 15 mars 2003 tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Soldat" title="Soldat">soldater</a> i <a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanska_republiken" title="Centralafrikanska republiken">Centralafrikanska republikens</a> <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9" title="Armé">armé</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobels_fredspris_2018">Nobels fredspris 2018</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nobels fredspris 2018" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nobels fredspris 2018"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a> och <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a> tilldelades <a href="/wiki/Nobels_fredspris" title="Nobels fredspris">Nobels fredspris</a> 2018 för deras arbete mot sexualiserat våld som vapen i krig och konflikter.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanjingmassakern" title="Nanjingmassakern">Nanjingmassakern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B6stekvinnor" title="Tröstekvinnor">Tröstekvinnor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kter_under_ockupationen_av_Japan" title="Våldtäkter under ockupationen av Japan">Våldtäkter under ockupationen av Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marocchinate" title="Marocchinate">Marocchinate</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970607054908/http://www.unicef.org/sowc96pk/sexviol.htm">”Sexual violence as a weapon of war”</a>. <i><span>web.archive.org</span></i>. 7 juni 1997. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicef.org/sowc96pk/sexviol.htm">originalet</a> den 7 juni 1997<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970607054908/http://www.unicef.org/sowc96pk/sexviol.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/19970607054908/http://www.unicef.org/sowc96pk/sexviol.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 april 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sexual+violence+as+a+weapon+of+war&rft.atitle=web.archive.org&rft.date=7+juni+1997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F19970607054908%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef.org%2Fsowc96pk%2Fsexviol.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.manskligarattigheter.gov.se/extra/pod/?id=64&module_instance=3&action=pod_show">http://www.manskligarattigheter.gov.se/extra/pod/?id=64&module_instance=3&action=pod_show</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B6da_l%C3%A4nkar" title="Wikipedia:Döda länkar">[<span title="Denna externa länk fungerar inte (2017-07)"><i>död länk</i></span>]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFEngström">Engström, Annika. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nck.uu.se/kunskapsbanken/amnesguider/sexuellt-vald/sexuellt-vald-i-krig-och-konflikt/">”Sexuellt våld i krig och konflikt - Nationellt centrum för kvinnofrid (NCK) - Uppsala universitet”</a>. <i><span>nck.uu.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://nck.uu.se/kunskapsbanken/amnesguider/sexuellt-vald/sexuellt-vald-i-krig-och-konflikt/">https://nck.uu.se/kunskapsbanken/amnesguider/sexuellt-vald/sexuellt-vald-i-krig-och-konflikt/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 april 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sexuellt+v%C3%A5ld+i+krig+och+konflikt+-+Nationellt+centrum+f%C3%B6r+kvinnofrid+%28NCK%29+-+Uppsala+universitet&rft.atitle=nck.uu.se&rft.aulast=Engstr%C3%B6m&rft.aufirst=Annika&rft.au=Engstr%C3%B6m%2C+Annika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnck.uu.se%2Fkunskapsbanken%2Famnesguider%2Fsexuellt-vald%2Fsexuellt-vald-i-krig-och-konflikt%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/fa-kvinnor-klarar-av-att-beratta-om-overgreppen-i-kosovo">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Om tribunalen <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110131213807/http://www.icty.org/sections/AbouttheICTY">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icty.org/sections/AbouttheICTY">originalet</a> den 31 januari 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110131213807/http://www.icty.org/sections/AbouttheICTY">https://web.archive.org/web/20110131213807/http://www.icty.org/sections/AbouttheICTY</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 19 december 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110131213807%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.icty.org%2Fsections%2FAbouttheICTY&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110108061628/http://www.levandehistoria.se/files/RWANDA_2009_minnesdag.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20110108061628/http://www.levandehistoria.se/files/RWANDA_2009_minnesdag.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Sammanfattning av konflikten <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1781/2001/23/index.html">http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1781/2001/23/index.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090903231656/http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1781/2001/23/index.html">Arkiverad</a> 3 september 2009 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Supranational Criminal Prosecution of Sexual Violence av Anne-Marie de Brouwer sid 55</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Om Internationella Rwandatribunalen <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090904032451/http://www.regeringen.se/sb/d/3304/a/19635">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regeringen.se/sb/d/3304/a/19635">originalet</a> den 4 september 2009<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090904032451/http://www.regeringen.se/sb/d/3304/a/19635">https://web.archive.org/web/20090904032451/http://www.regeringen.se/sb/d/3304/a/19635</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 april 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090904032451%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2Fsb%2Fd%2F3304%2Fa%2F19635&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unric.org/sv/bekampa-sexuellt-vald-i-krig/">”Bekämpa sexuellt våld i krig”</a>. <i><span>Förenta Nationerna</span></i>. 16 september 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://unric.org/sv/bekampa-sexuellt-vald-i-krig/">https://unric.org/sv/bekampa-sexuellt-vald-i-krig/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 april 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Bek%C3%A4mpa+sexuellt+v%C3%A5ld+i+krig&rft.atitle=F%C3%B6renta+Nationerna&rft.date=16+september+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funric.org%2Fsv%2Fbekampa-sexuellt-vald-i-krig%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.icc-cpi.int/library/cases/ICC-01-05-01-08-1-tENG-Corr.pdf">http://www.icc-cpi.int/library/cases/ICC-01-05-01-08-1-tENG-Corr.pdf</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B6da_l%C3%A4nkar" title="Wikipedia:Döda länkar">[<span title="Denna externa länk fungerar inte (2017-05)"><i>död länk</i></span>]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Sammanfattning av målet på engelska <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.icc-cpi.int/library/press/pressreleases/CAR-January-09-En.pdf">http://www.icc-cpi.int/library/press/pressreleases/CAR-January-09-En.pdf</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B6da_l%C3%A4nkar" title="Wikipedia:Döda länkar">[<span title="Denna externa länk fungerar inte (2017-05)"><i>död länk</i></span>]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181005154217/https://old.nobelprize.org/pea-press.pdf?_ga=2.265735247.1308475852.1538731124-539298929.1538731124">”Announcement”</a>. The Nobel Peace Prize. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.nobelprize.org/pea-press.pdf?_ga=2.265735247.1308475852.1538731124-539298929.1538731124">originalet</a> den 5 oktober 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181005154217/https://old.nobelprize.org/pea-press.pdf?_ga=2.265735247.1308475852.1538731124-539298929.1538731124">https://web.archive.org/web/20181005154217/https://old.nobelprize.org/pea-press.pdf?_ga=2.265735247.1308475852.1538731124-539298929.1538731124</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 oktober 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Announcement&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20181005154217%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fold.nobelprize.org%2Fpea-press.pdf%3F_ga%3D2.265735247.1308475852.1538731124-539298929.1538731124&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFSweden">Sweden, Sveriges Television AB, Stockholm,. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181006000637/https://www.svtplay.se/video/19482040/nobel-2018-tillkannagivanden/nobels-fredspris-fredspriset">”Nobel 2018: Tillkännagivanden - Fredspriset”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svtplay.se/video/19482040/nobel-2018-tillkannagivanden/nobels-fredspris-fredspriset">originalet</a> den 6 oktober 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181006000637/https://www.svtplay.se/video/19482040/nobel-2018-tillkannagivanden/nobels-fredspris-fredspriset">https://web.archive.org/web/20181006000637/https://www.svtplay.se/video/19482040/nobel-2018-tillkannagivanden/nobels-fredspris-fredspriset</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 oktober 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nobel+2018%3A+Tillk%C3%A4nnagivanden+-+Fredspriset&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Sweden&rft.aufirst=Sveriges+Television+AB%2C+Stockholm%2C&rft.au=Sweden%2C+Sveriges+Television+AB%2C+Stockholm%2C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20181006000637%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.svtplay.se%2Fvideo%2F19482040%2Fnobel-2018-tillkannagivanden%2Fnobels-fredspris-fredspriset&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐76b7c58d6d‐2h7lx Cached time: 20241125121821 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.131 seconds Real time usage: 0.151 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4906/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 40567/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 17028/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16022/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.015/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1309957/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 116.594 1 -total 67.49% 78.686 7 Mall:Webbref 58.73% 68.473 7 Mall:Cite_web 54.48% 63.521 7 Mall:Citation/core 20.84% 24.295 21 Mall:Date 14.88% 17.345 1 Mall:Huvudartikel 5.23% 6.100 3 Mall:Död_länk 4.40% 5.131 1 Mall:Wayback 3.04% 3.539 12 Mall:Link 1.93% 2.250 42 Mall:Void --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:1158187:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125121821 and revision id 55951204. 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