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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7&returntoquery=oldid%3D4003903" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7&returntoquery=oldid%3D4003903" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7&returntoquery=oldid%3D4003903" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7&returntoquery=oldid%3D4003903" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സം‌വാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eഒഴിവാക്കുക\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>പുറംകണ്ണികൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-പുറംകണ്ണികൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Available in 127 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">127 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – അചിനീസ്" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="അചിനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%8B%B2%E1%88%A3" title="ኦዲሣ – അംഹാരിക്" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦዲሣ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="അംഹാരിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="उड़ीसा – ആൻഗിക" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="उड़ीसा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ആൻഗിക" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="أوديشا – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوديشا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE" title="ওড়িশা – ആസ്സാമീസ്" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ওড়িশা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ആസ്സാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा – അവാധി" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="അവാധി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اودیسا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اودیسا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – ബാലിനീസ്" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ബാലിനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Адыша – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адыша" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Арыса – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арыса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE" title="ওড়িশা – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওড়িশা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨོ་རི་ས། – ടിബറ്റൻ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨོ་རི་ས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ടിബറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE" title="ওড়িশা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ওড়িশা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – ബ്രെട്ടൺ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ബ്രെട്ടൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Орисса – ചെചൻ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Орисса" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ചെചൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Odisha" title="State of Odisha – സെബുവാനോ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="State of Odisha" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="സെബുവാനോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur%C3%ADsa" title="Urísa – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Urísa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша – ചുവാഷ്" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ചുവാഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – വെൽഷ്" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="വെൽഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="उडिशा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="उडिशा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A7" title="އޮރިއްސާ – ദിവെഹി" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޮރިއްސާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ദിവെഹി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ορίσα – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορίσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odi%C5%9Do" title="Odiŝo – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Odiŝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – ബാസ്‌ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്‌ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اودیسا – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اودیسا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – നോർത്തേൻ ഫ്രിഷ്യൻ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="നോർത്തേൻ ഫ്രിഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E8%90%A8%E9%82%A6" title="奥里萨邦 – ഗാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="奥里萨邦" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ഗാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="ओरिसा – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ओरिसा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത ലേഖനം"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%91%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE" title="ઑડિશા – ഗുജറാത്തി" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઑડિશા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ഗുജറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – ഹൗസ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ഹൗസ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – ഹാക്ക ചൈനീസ്" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ഹാക്ക ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%94" title="אודישה – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אודישה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orisza" title="Orisza – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Orisza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%A1_(%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3)" title="Օդիշա (նահանգ) – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օդիշա (նահանգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വേ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വേ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – ഇഡോ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ഇഡോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B5%E5%B7%9E" title="オリッサ州 – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オリッサ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – ജാവനീസ്" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ജാവനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="ოდიშა – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოდიშა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE" title="ಒರಿಸ್ಸಾ – കന്നഡ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒರಿಸ್ಸಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="കന്നഡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%94%94%EC%83%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="오디샤주 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오디샤주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%88%D9%90%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="اوڈِشا – കശ്‌മീരി" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اوڈِشا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="കശ്‌മീരി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Орисса – കിർഗിസ്" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Орисса" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="കിർഗിസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisa" title="Odisa – ലാറ്റിൻ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Odisa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orisa" title="Orisa – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Orisa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odi%C5%A1a" title="Odiša – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Odiša" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा – മൈഥിലി" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="മൈഥിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – മലഗാസി" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="മലഗാസി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша – മംഗോളിയൻ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="മംഗോളിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯁꯥ – മണിപ്പൂരി" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯁꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="മണിപ്പൂരി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा – മറാത്തി" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="മറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A9%E1%80%8B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဩဋိသာပြည်နယ် – ബർമീസ്" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဩဋိသာပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ബർമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="اودیشا – മസന്ററാനി" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اودیشا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="മസന്ററാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा – നേപ്പാളി" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="നേപ്പാളി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा – നേവാരി" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="നേവാരി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%BE" title="ଓଡ଼ିଶା – ഒഡിയ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଓଡ଼ିଶା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ഒഡിയ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%C3%A6" title="Одишæ – ഒസ്സെറ്റിക്" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Одишæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ഒസ്സെറ്റിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਓਡੀਸ਼ਾ – പഞ്ചാബി" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਡੀਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="പഞ്ചാബി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – പാംപൻഗ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="പാംപൻഗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orisa" title="Orisa – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Orisa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%91%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اوڑیسا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوڑیسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%93%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%87" title="اوړېشه – പഷ്‌തോ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوړېشه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="പഷ്‌തോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="ओडिशाराज्यम् – സംസ്‌കൃതം" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ओडिशाराज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="സംസ്‌കൃതം" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ – സന്താലി" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="സന്താലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – സ്കോട്സ്" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="സ്കോട്സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%99%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اوڙيسا – സിന്ധി" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اوڙيسا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="സിന്ധി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odi%C5%A1a" title="Odiša – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Odiša" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F" title="ඔයිෂා – സിംഹള" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඔයිෂා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="സിംഹള" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur%C3%ADsa" title="Urísa – സ്ലോവാക്" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Urísa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – അൽബേനിയൻ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="അൽബേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – സ്വാഹിലി" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="സ്വാഹിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE" title="ஒடிசா – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒடிசா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE" title="ಒಡಿಶಾ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಒಡಿಶಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE" title="ఒడిశా – തെലുങ്ക്" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఒడిశా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="തെലുങ്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Орисса – താജിക്" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Орисса" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="താജിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐโอฑิศา – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐโอฑิศา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – തഗാലോഗ്" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="തഗാലോഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша – ടാട്ടർ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ടാട്ടർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одіша – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Одіша" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="اڈيشا – ഉറുദു" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اڈيشا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ഉറുദു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – വാരേയ്" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="വാരേയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E8%90%A8%E9%82%A6" title="奥里萨邦 – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥里萨邦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="ოდიშა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოდიშა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%90" title="אדישא – യിദ്ദിഷ്" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אדישא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="യിദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa_(India)" title="Orissa (India) – യൊറൂബാ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orissa (India)" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="യൊറൂബാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6" title="奥迪沙邦 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥迪沙邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E9%87%8C%E8%96%A9%E9%82%A6" title="奧里薩邦 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧里薩邦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22048#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="നാമമേഖലകൾ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4128903">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">ഒഡീഷ (ഒറീസ്സ)</div><br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span title="Odia-language text"><span lang="or">ଓଡ଼ିଶା</span></span> <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">oṛiśā</i></span></i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="States and territories of India">സംസ്ഥാനം</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Seal_of_Orissa.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of ഒഡീഷ (ഒറീസ്സ)"><img alt="Official seal of ഒഡീഷ (ഒറീസ്സ)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ml/thumb/9/96/Seal_of_Orissa.gif/100px-Seal_of_Orissa.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ml/thumb/9/96/Seal_of_Orissa.gif/150px-Seal_of_Orissa.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ml/9/96/Seal_of_Orissa.gif 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><br />Seal</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:India_Orissa_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഒഡീഷയുടെ സ്ഥാനം"><img alt="ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഒഡീഷയുടെ സ്ഥാനം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/India_Orissa_locator_map.svg/250px-India_Orissa_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/India_Orissa_locator_map.svg/375px-India_Orissa_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/India_Orissa_locator_map.svg/500px-India_Orissa_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1574" data-file-height="1738" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.3em 0 0 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ഇന്ത്യ">ഇന്ത്യയിലെ</a> ഒഡീഷയുടെ സ്ഥാനം</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Orissa_State_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ഒഡീഷയുടെ ഭൂപടം"><img alt="ഒഡീഷയുടെ ഭൂപടം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Orissa_State_map.svg/250px-Orissa_State_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Orissa_State_map.svg/375px-Orissa_State_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Orissa_State_map.svg/500px-Orissa_State_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2184" data-file-height="1769" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.3em 0 0 0;">ഒഡീഷയുടെ ഭൂപടം</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">രാജ്യം</th><td class="infobox-data">ഇന്ത്യ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regions_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regions of India (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East India (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">East India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1 April 1936</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC" title="ഭുവനേശ്വർ">ഭുവനേശ്വർ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC" title="ഭുവനേശ്വർ">ഭുവനേശ്വർ</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_districts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian districts">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_of_Odisha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of districts of Odisha (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">30</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left"><center>ഭരണസമ്പ്രദായം</center><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • ഭരണസമിതി</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Odisha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of Odisha (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Government of Odisha</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Governors_of_Odisha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Governors of Odisha (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഗവർണ്ണർ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganeshi_Lal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganeshi Lal (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ganeshi Lalഗണേഷി</a> ലാൽ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Odisha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Chief Ministers of Odisha (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="നവീൻ പട്നായിക്">നവീൻ പട്നായിക്</a> (<a href="/wiki/Biju_Janata_Dal" class="mw-redirect" title="Biju Janata Dal">BJD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odisha_Legislative_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odisha Legislative Assembly (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Legislature</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicameral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unicameral (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Unicameral</a> (147 Seats)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Constituencies_of_the_Lok_Sabha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Constituencies of the Lok Sabha (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Parliamentary constituency</a></th><td class="infobox-data">21<a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" class="mw-redirect" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 10<a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_High_Courts_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of High Courts of India">High Court</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa_High_Court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orissa High Court (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Orissa High Court</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuttack" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuttack">Cuttack</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left"><center>വിസ്തീർണ്ണം<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></center></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • ആകെ</th><td class="infobox-data">1,55,820 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC" title="ചതുരശ്ര കിലോമീറ്റർ">ച.കി.മീ.</a>(60,160 ച മൈ)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">•റാങ്ക്</th><td class="infobox-data">9th</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left"><center>ജനസംഖ്യ<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)</div></center></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • ആകെ</th><td class="infobox-data">4,19,47,358</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • റാങ്ക്</th><td class="infobox-data">11th</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • ജനസാന്ദ്രത</th><td class="infobox-data">270/ച.കി.മീ.(700/ച മൈ)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Demonym(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Oriya</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left"></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="സമയമേഖല">സമയമേഖല</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B05:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+05:30">UTC+05:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ ഓർഗനൈസേഷൻ ഫോർ സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡൈസേഷൻ">ISO</a> കോഡ്</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:IN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:IN (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">IN-OR</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.362 (<span style="color:#fc0">LOW</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">HDI rank</th><td class="infobox-data">22nd (2007-2008)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Literacy_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Literacy in India">Literacy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">73.45%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oriya_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriya language">ഒറിയ</a>, ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">വെബ്സൈറ്റ്</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odisha.gov.in/">odisha.gov.in</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4128903"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold">Symbols of Odisha</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Languages_with_official_status_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages with official status in India">Language</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oriya_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriya language">Oriya</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ഗാനം</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bande_Utkala_Janani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bande Utkala Janani (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bande Utkala Janani</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">നൃത്തം</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Odissi" class="mw-redirect" title="Odissi">Odissi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_animals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian state animals">Animal</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sambar_Deer" class="mw-redirect" title="Sambar Deer">Sambar Deer</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_birds" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian state birds">Bird</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Roller" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Roller">Indian Roller</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_flowers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian state flowers">Flower</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saraca_asoca" class="mw-redirect" title="Saraca asoca">Ashoka</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_trees" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian state trees">Tree</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacred_Fig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacred Fig (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ashwatha</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Costume</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sari" class="mw-redirect" title="Sari">Sari</a> (women)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ഇന്ത്യ">ഇന്ത്യയുടെ</a> കിഴക്കൻതീരത്തുള്ള ഒരു സംസ്ഥാനമാണ്‌ <b>ഒഡീഷ</b>. മുൻപ് ഈ സംസ്ഥാനം <b>ഒറീസ</b> എന്നാണ് അറിയപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നത്. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9D%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ഝാർഖണ്ഡ്‌">ഝാർഖണ്ഡ്‌</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="പശ്ചിമ ബംഗാൾ">പശ്ചിമ ബംഗാൾ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ആന്ധ്രാ പ്രദേശ്‌">ആന്ധ്രാ പ്രദേശ്‌</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ഛത്തീസ്ഗഡ്‌">ഛത്തീസ്ഗഡ്‌</a> എന്നിവയാണ്‌ ഒഡീഷയുടെ അയൽസംസ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD" title="ബംഗാൾ ഉൾക്കടൽ">ബംഗാൾ ഉൾക്കടലിന്റെ</a> തീരത്താണ്‌ ഈ സംസ്ഥാനം സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നത്‌. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>-ൽ ആണ് ഒറീസ്സ എന്നപേരിൽ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="ബ്രിട്ടൻ">ബ്രിട്ടീഷ്</a> ഭരണ പ്രവിശ്യ നിലവിൽ വന്നത്. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>-'<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">49</a> കാലത്ത് 24 നാട്ടുരാജ്യങ്ങളെ കൂട്ടിച്ചേർത്ത് ഈ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="സംസ്ഥാനം">സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ</a> വിപുലീകരിച്ചു. 15,57,071 ച. കി. മീ. വിസ്ഥീർണമുള്ള ഒറീസ സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ ഭരണസൗകര്യാർത്ഥം 30 ജില്ലകളായി വിഭജിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. തലസ്ഥാനം <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC" title="ഭുവനേശ്വർ">ഭുവനേശ്വർ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ഭൗതിക_ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രം"><span id=".E0.B4.AD.E0.B5.97.E0.B4.A4.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.95_.E0.B4.AD.E0.B5.82.E0.B4.AE.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.B6.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.B8.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.82"></span>ഭൗതിക ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7&action=edit&section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ഭൗതിക ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ഭൂവിതരണം"><span id=".E0.B4.AD.E0.B5.82.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.A4.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.A3.E0.B4.82"></span>ഭൂവിതരണം</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7&action=edit&section=2" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ഭൂവിതരണം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>തീരദേശ സംസ്ഥാനമായ ഒറീസ അക്ഷാംശം 18 ഡിഗ്രിമുതൽ 23 ഡിഗ്രിവരെയും രേഖാംശം 81 ഡിഗ്രിമുതൽ 88 ഡിഗ്രിവരെയും വ്യാപിച്ചു കിടക്കുന്നു. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="മഹാനദി">മഹാനദി</a> വ്യൂഹം ഉൾപ്പെടെ വലുതും ചെറുതുമായ നിരവധി <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="നദി">നദികൾ</a> ഒറീസയെ ജലസമ്പുഷ്ടമാക്കുന്നു. </p><p>ഈ സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ പൊതുവേ നാലു പ്രകൃതി വിഭാഗങ്ങളായി തിരിക്കാം; </p> <ul><li>വടക്കും പടിഞ്ഞാറുമുള്ള മലമ്പ്രദേശം</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="പൂർവ്വഘട്ടം">പൂർവ്വഘട്ടം</a></li> <li>മധ്യ-പശ്ചിമ പീഠപ്രദേശം</li> <li>തീരസമതലം</li></ul> <p>ഇവയിൽ ആദ്യത്തെ മേഖലയാണ് ഒറീസയിലെ ധാതു സമ്പന്ന പ്രദേശം. വിന്ധ്യാനിരകളുടെയും ഗോണ്ട്‌‌വാന ശിലാക്രമത്തിന്റെയും തുടർച്ചയായ ഈ മേഖല. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="സമുദ്രം">സമുദ്രതീര</a> ജില്ലകളുടെ പടിഞ്ഞാറെ അതിരിലൂടെ നീളുന്ന പൂർ‌‌വഘട്ടത്തിന്റെ ഒരു ശാഖ കോരാപട്ട്, ധെങ്കനാൽ, എന്നീ ജില്ലകളിലേക്ക് അതിക്രമിച്ചു കാണുന്നു. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫൂൽബനി (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഫൂൽബനി</a> ജില്ലയിലാണ് പൂർ‌‌വഘട്ടവും വിന്ധ്യാനിരകളും തമ്മിൽ ഒത്തു ചേരുന്നത്. പൂർ‌‌വഘട്ടം അവിച്ഛിന്നമായ ഗിരിനിരകളല്ല. ഇടവിട്ടു സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന ചെങ്കുത്തായ മലകളാണ് തിരദേശ ജില്ലളിലുള്ളത്. പ്രവഹജലത്തിന്റെ പ്രവർത്തനത്താൽ ശോഷിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ട സങ്കീർണവും ദുർഗമവുമായ പാറക്കൂട്ടങ്ങൾ മാത്രം അവശേഷിച്ചുള്ളവയാണ് മിക്ക മലകളും. ഇവയ്ക്കിടയിൽ അഗാധമായ ചുരങ്ങൾ സാധാരണമാണ്. ഈ മേഖലകൾ കടൽത്തീരത്തിനു സമാന്തരമായി, ഏതാണ്ട് 100 മീറ്ററോളം ഉള്ളിലായാണ് സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നത്. ഇവയുടെ ഉയരം 760 മീറ്ററിൽ താഴെയാണ്. ഘട്ടക്, ധെങ്കനാൽ എന്നീ ജില്ലകളുടെ പടിഞ്ഞാറരികിലുള്ള മണൽക്കല്ലു നിർമിതമായ കുന്നിൻ നിരകൾ കൽക്കരി നിക്ഷേപങ്ങൾ ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്നു. തൽധഡ് പ്രദേശത്തു കൽക്കരി ഖനനം നടന്നുവരുന്നു. കിയോൽധഡ്, സംഭല്പൂർ ജില്ലകളിലെ ബാരാക്കഡ് നിരകളിലും അവയ്ക്കുമീതേയുള്ള ശിലാസ്തരങ്ങളിലും കൽക്കരി നിക്ഷേപമുണ്ട്. ഹിമഗിരി, രാം‌‌പൂർ എന്നീ കൽക്കരി കേന്ദ്രങ്ങൾ ഈ ഭാഗത്താണ് സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നത്. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikimapia.org/923062/">Deomali on Wikimapia</a>). </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="98%" style="border:1px solid black"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99ccff"> <th width="10%">കോഡ് </th> <th width="30%">ജില്ല </th> <th width="30%">തലസ്ഥാനം </th> <th width="10%">ജനസംഖ്യ് (2001) </th> <th width="10%">വിസ്തൃതി (ച. കി. മീ) </th> <th width="10%">സാന്ദ്രത (ച. കി. മീ.) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>AN</td> <td>അങുൽ</td> <td>അങുൽ</td> <td>1,139,341</td> <td>6,347</td> <td>180 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>BD</td> <td>ബൗധ്</td> <td>ബൗധ്</td> <td>373,038</td> <td>4,289</td> <td>87 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>BH</td> <td>ബഡ്രക്</td> <td>ബഡ്രക്</td> <td>1,332,249</td> <td>2,788</td> <td>478 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>BL</td> <td>ബാലംഗീർ</td> <td>ബാലംഗീർ</td> <td>1,335,760</td> <td>6,552</td> <td>204 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>BR</td> <td>ബർഗർ</td> <td>ബർഗർ</td> <td>1,345,601</td> <td>5,832</td> <td>231 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>BW</td> <td>ബലേശ്വർ</td> <td>ബലേശ്വർ</td> <td>2,023,056</td> <td>3,706</td> <td>546 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>CU</td> <td>കട്ടക്ക്</td> <td>കട്ടക്ക്</td> <td>2,340,686</td> <td>3,915</td> <td>598 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>DE</td> <td>ഡേവ്ഗർ</td> <td>ഡേവ്ഗർ</td> <td>274,095</td> <td>2,781</td> <td>99 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>DH</td> <td>ധെങ്കനാൽ</td> <td>ധെങ്കനാൽ</td> <td>1,065,983</td> <td>4,597</td> <td>232 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>GN</td> <td>ഗൻ‌‌ജം</td> <td>ഛത്രാപൂർ</td> <td>3,136,937</td> <td>8,033</td> <td>391 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>GP</td> <td>ഗജപതി</td> <td>പാരലഖേമുണ്ടി</td> <td>518,448</td> <td>3,056</td> <td>170 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>JH</td> <td>ജാർസുഗുദ</td> <td>ജാർസുഗുദ</td> <td>509,056</td> <td>2,202</td> <td>231 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>JP</td> <td>ജയ്പൂർ</td> <td>ജയ്പൂർ ടൗൺ</td> <td>1,622,868</td> <td>2,885</td> <td>563 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>JS</td> <td>ജഗത്‌‌സിംഗ്പൂർ</td> <td>ജഗത്‌‌സിംഗ്പൂർ</td> <td>1,056,556</td> <td>1,759</td> <td>601 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>KH</td> <td>ഖോർധാ</td> <td>ജട്ടാണി</td> <td>1,874,405</td> <td>2,888</td> <td>649 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>KJ</td> <td>കേണ്ടു‌‌ജ്‌‌ഹാർ</td> <td>കേണ്ടു‌‌ജ്‌‌ഹാർ</td> <td>15,61,990</td> <td>8,240</td> <td>188 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>KL</td> <td>കാലഹണ്ടി</td> <td>ഭവാനിപട്ടണം</td> <td>1,334,372</td> <td>8,197</td> <td>163 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>KN</td> <td>ഖന്ധാമാൽ</td> <td>ഫൂൽബനി</td> <td>647,912</td> <td>6,004</td> <td>108 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>KO</td> <td>കോരാപുട്</td> <td>കോരാപുട്</td> <td>1,177,954</td> <td>8,534</td> <td>138 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>KP</td> <td>കേന്ദ്രപാറാ</td> <td>കേന്ദ്രപാറാ</td> <td>1,301,856</td> <td>2,546</td> <td>511 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>ML</td> <td>മൽകൻ‌‌ഗിരി</td> <td>മൽകൻ‌‌ഗിരി</td> <td>480,232</td> <td>6,115</td> <td>79 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>MY</td> <td>മയൂർബനി</td> <td>ബരിപാടാ</td> <td>2,221,782</td> <td>10,418</td> <td>213 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>NB</td> <td>നവരംഗപൂർ</td> <td>നവരംഗപൂർ</td> <td>1,018,171</td> <td>5,135</td> <td>198 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>NU</td> <td>നുവാപാടാ</td> <td>നുവാപാടാ</td> <td>530,524</td> <td>3,408</td> <td>156 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>NY</td> <td>നയാഗഡ്</td> <td>നയാഗഡ്</td> <td>863,934</td> <td>3,954</td> <td>218 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>PU</td> <td>പുരി</td> <td>പുരി</td> <td>1,498,604</td> <td>3,055</td> <td>491 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>RA</td> <td>റായഗഡ്</td> <td>റായഗഡ്</td> <td>823,019</td> <td>7,585</td> <td>109 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>SA</td> <td>സംബല്പൂർ</td> <td>സാമ്പല്പൂർ</td> <td>928,889</td> <td>6,702</td> <td>139 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>SO</td> <td>സുബാരൻപൂർ</td> <td>സുബാരൻപൂർ</td> <td>540,659</td> <td>2,284</td> <td>237 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>SU</td> <td>സുന്തർഗഡ്</td> <td>സുന്തർഗഡ്</td> <td>1,829,412</td> <td>9,942</td> <td>184 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="അവലംബം"><span id=".E0.B4.85.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.AC.E0.B4.82"></span>അവലംബം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7&action=edit&section=3" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അവലംബം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123595">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123591">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censusindia.gov.in/towns/ori_towns.pdf">"LIST OF TOWNS AND THEIR POPULATION"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LIST+OF+TOWNS+AND+THEIR+POPULATION&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2Ftowns%2Fori_towns.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150113150502/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/statedetail.aspx?state_code=Odisha">"Lok Sabha"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/statedetail.aspx?state_code=Odisha">the original</a> on 2015-01-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-07-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lok+Sabha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F164.100.47.132%2FLssNew%2FMembers%2Fstatedetail.aspx%3Fstate_code%3DOdisha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140205185402/http://164.100.47.5/Newmembers/memberstatewise.aspx">"Statewise List"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://164.100.47.5/Newmembers/memberstatewise.aspx">the original</a> on 2014-02-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-07-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statewise+List&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F164.100.47.5%2FNewmembers%2Fmemberstatewise.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200821054611/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/orissa_factsheet.pdf">"ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ്"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/orissa_factsheet.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2020-08-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-07-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.undp.org%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Findia%2Fdocs%2Forissa_factsheet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/dec2005/engpdf/sambar_the_state_animal_of_orissa.pdf">Sambar : The State Animal of Orissa</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/apr2005/englishpdf/bluelay.pdf">Blue Jay: The State Bird of Orissa</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110829175929/http://www.cyberorissa.com/myorissa/districts/dist_hom.html">"CyberOrissa.com :: Orissa"</a>. <i>cyberorissa.com</i>. 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyberorissa.com/myorissa/districts/dist_hom.html">the original</a> on 2011-08-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2012</span>. <q>State Flower</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cyberorissa.com&rft.atitle=CyberOrissa.com+%3A%3A+Orissa&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyberorissa.com%2Fmyorissa%2Fdistricts%2Fdist_hom.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapsofindia.com/orissa/state-symbols.html">"Orissa State Symbols"</a>. <i>mapsofindia.com</i>. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2012</span>. <q>the state tree is the imposing 'Ashwatha' tree</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mapsofindia.com&rft.atitle=Orissa+State+Symbols&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapsofindia.com%2Forissa%2Fstate-symbols.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Orissa-now-Orissa-Oriya-becomes-Oria/articleshow/5154302.cms">http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Orissa-now-Orissa-Oriya-becomes-Oria/articleshow/5154302.cms</a> Orissa now Odissa, Oriya becomes Odiya</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="പുറംകണ്ണികൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B1.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.95.E0.B4.A3.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A3.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>പുറംകണ്ണികൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7&action=edit&section=4" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: പുറംകണ്ണികൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.orissaindia.com/imgGallery.asp">http://www.orissaindia.com/imgGallery.asp</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100323041920/http://www.orissaindia.com/imgGallery.asp">Archived</a> 2010-03-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="3" style="width:80%;border:solid #999 1px;background:#F8F8F8;margin:0.5em auto;clear:both"> 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href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7&action=edit">സഹായിക്കുക</a>. സഹായത്തിനു ഈ ലേഖനത്തിന്റെ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" class="extiw" title="w:Orissa">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് പതിപ്പ്.</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859918">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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