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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Okres+Walcz%C4%85cych+Kr%C3%B3lestw" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Okres+Walcz%C4%85cych+Kr%C3%B3lestw" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Okres Walczących Królestw</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 69 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tydperk_van_die_Strydende_State" title="Tydperk van die Strydende State – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tydperk van die Strydende State" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="حقبة الممالك المتحاربة – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حقبة الممالك المتحاربة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="যুদ্ধৰত ৰাজ্যৰ যুগ – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="যুদ্ধৰত ৰাজ্যৰ যুগ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodu_de_los_Reinos_Combatientes" title="Periodu de los Reinos Combatientes – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Periodu de los Reinos Combatientes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6y%C3%BC%C5%9F%C9%99n_%C3%A7arl%C4%B1qlar_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="Döyüşən çarlıqlar dövrü – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Döyüşən çarlıqlar dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="প্রাচীন চীনের যুদ্ধরত রাজ্য কাল – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাচীন চীনের যুদ্ধরত রাজ্য কাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C3%A0n-kok_s%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="Chiàn-kok sî-tāi – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiàn-kok sî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Һуғышыусы батшалыҡтар осоро – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һуғышыусы батшалыҡтар осоро" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Период на воюващите държави – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Период на воюващите държави" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marevezh_ar_Stado%C3%B9_Brezelour" title="Marevezh ar Stadoù Brezelour – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marevezh ar Stadoù Brezelour" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_dels_Regnes_Combatents_(Xina)" title="Període dels Regnes Combatents (Xina) – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Període dels Regnes Combatents (Xina)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_v%C3%A1l%C4%8D%C3%ADc%C3%ADch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF" title="Období válčících států – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Období válčících států" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfnod_y_Gwladwriaethau_Rhyfelgar" title="Cyfnod y Gwladwriaethau Rhyfelgar – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfnod y Gwladwriaethau Rhyfelgar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeit_der_Streitenden_Reiche" title="Zeit der Streitenden Reiche – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zeit der Streitenden Reiche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhanguo" title="Zhanguo – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Zhanguo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Περίοδος των εμπόλεμων κρατών – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περίοδος των εμπόλεμων κρατών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warring_States_period" title="Warring States period – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Warring States period" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinos_combatientes" title="Reinos combatientes – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reinos combatientes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C5%9Dtata_periodo" title="Militŝtata periodo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Militŝtata periodo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erresuma_Borrokalarien_garaia" title="Erresuma Borrokalarien garaia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erresuma Borrokalarien garaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="دوره ایالت‌های جنگ‌طلب – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره ایالت‌های جنگ‌طلب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_des_Royaumes_combattants" title="Période des Royaumes combattants – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Période des Royaumes combattants" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_dos_Reinos_Combatentes" title="Período dos Reinos Combatentes – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Período dos Reinos Combatentes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chan-koet_S%E1%B9%B3%CC%80-kh%C3%AC" title="Chan-koet Sṳ̀-khì – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chan-koet Sṳ̀-khì" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="전국 시대 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전국 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="झगड़ते राज्यों का काल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="झगड़ते राज्यों का काल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razdoblje_zara%C4%87enih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Razdoblje zaraćenih država – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Razdoblje zaraćenih država" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Negara-negara_Berperang" title="Zaman Negara-negara Berperang – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Negara-negara Berperang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodo_degli_Stati_Combattenti" title="Periodo degli Stati Combattenti – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Periodo degli Stati Combattenti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA" title="תקופת המדינות הלוחמות – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת המדינות הלוחמות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serdema_Dewlet%C3%AAn_%C5%9Eer_Dikin" title="Serdema Dewletên Şer Dikin – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Serdema Dewletên Şer Dikin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_bellorum" title="Anni bellorum – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anni bellorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karojo%C5%A1o_valstu_periods" title="Karojošo valstu periods – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karojošo valstu periods" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadakoz%C3%B3_fejedelems%C3%A9gek_kora_(K%C3%ADna)" title="Hadakozó fejedelemségek kora (Kína) – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hadakozó fejedelemségek kora (Kína)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="യുദ്ധത്തിലേർപ്പെട്ടിരുന്ന രാജ്യങ്ങളുടെ കാലഘട്ടം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യുദ്ധത്തിലേർപ്പെട്ടിരുന്ന രാജ്യങ്ങളുടെ കാലഘട്ടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87" title="عصر الممالك المتحاربه – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عصر الممالك المتحاربه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Negara_Berperang" title="Zaman Negara Berperang – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Negara Berperang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A9ng-gu%C3%B3k_S%C3%AC-d%C3%A2i" title="Ciéng-guók Sì-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciéng-guók Sì-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Байлдаант улсын үе – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Байлдаант улсын үе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periode_van_de_Strijdende_Staten" title="Periode van de Strijdende Staten – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Periode van de Strijdende Staten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="戦国時代 (中国) – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="戦国時代 (中国)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_stridende_staters_tid" title="De stridende staters tid – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De stridende staters tid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krigarrika-tida" title="Krigarrika-tida – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Krigarrika-tida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peri%C3%B2de_dei_Reiaumes_Combatents" title="Periòde dei Reiaumes Combatents – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Periòde dei Reiaumes Combatents" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chjango" title="Chjango – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chjango" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9D%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਝਗੜਦੇ ਰਾਜਾਂ ਦਾ ਕਾਲ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਝਗੜਦੇ ਰਾਜਾਂ ਦਾ ਕਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%BE%DA%AF%DA%91%D8%AF%DB%92_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%81" title="جھگڑدے راجاں دا ویلہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جھگڑدے راجاں دا ویلہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_dos_Estados_Combatentes" title="Período dos Estados Combatentes – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Período dos Estados Combatentes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2" title="Период Сражающихся царств – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Период Сражающихся царств" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periudha_e_shteteve_nd%C3%ABrluftuese" title="Periudha e shteteve ndërluftuese – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Periudha e shteteve ndërluftuese" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="යුද්ධ රාජ්‍ය සමය – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුද්ධ රාජ්‍ය සමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warring_States_period" title="Warring States period – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Warring States period" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobie_bojuj%C3%BAcich_%C5%A1t%C3%A1tov_(%C4%8C%C3%ADna)" title="Obdobie bojujúcich štátov (Čína) – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obdobie bojujúcich štátov (Čína)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobje_vojskujo%C4%8Dih_se_dr%C5%BEav" title="Obdobje vojskujočih se držav – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obdobje vojskujočih se držav" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سەردەمی شەڕی ویلایەتەکان – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەردەمی شەڕی ویلایەتەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Период зараћених држава – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Период зараћених држава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Period_Zara%C4%87enih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Period Zaraćenih država – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Period Zaraćenih država" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taistelevat_l%C3%A4%C3%A4nitysvaltiot" title="Taistelevat läänitysvaltiot – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taistelevat läänitysvaltiot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_stridande_staterna" title="De stridande staterna – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="De stridande staterna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="போரிடும் நாடுகள் காலம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போரிடும் நாடுகள் காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="ยุครณรัฐ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุครณรัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sava%C5%9Fan_Devletler_%C3%87a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Savaşan Devletler Çağı – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Savaşan Devletler Çağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D2%91%D0%BE" title="Період Чжаньґо – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Період Чжаньґо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%BA_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="متحارب ریاستوں کا دور – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="متحارب ریاستوں کا دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Chiến Quốc – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B" title="戰國 – chiński klasyczny" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="戰國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chiński klasyczny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD" title="战国 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="战国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B" title="戰國 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="戰國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="战国时期 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="战国时期" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185063#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Okres_Walcz%C4%85cych_Kr%C3%B3lestw"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okres_Walcz%C4%85cych_Kr%C3%B3lestw&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" 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font-size:80%"> Po wyeliminowaniu niedoskonałości należy usunąć szablon <a href="/wiki/Szablon:Dopracowa%C4%87" title="Szablon:Dopracować">{{Dopracować}}</a> z tego artykułu.</span></div></div> </div> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Okres Walczących Królestw</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Royaumes_combattants_350_aC-es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Royaumes_combattants_350_aC-es.svg/240px-Royaumes_combattants_350_aC-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Royaumes_combattants_350_aC-es.svg/360px-Royaumes_combattants_350_aC-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Royaumes_combattants_350_aC-es.svg/480px-Royaumes_combattants_350_aC-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="383" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#d0d0d0; color:black; font-weight:normal; font-style:italic;">Nazwa <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_chi%C5%84ski" title="Język chiński">chińska</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="iboxtab ibox-inner"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Uproszczone_pismo_chi%C5%84skie" title="Uproszczone pismo chińskie">Pismo uproszczone</a> </th> <td style="font-size:130%; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px;"> <p>战国时代 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tradycyjne_pismo_chi%C5%84skie" title="Tradycyjne pismo chińskie">Pismo tradycyjne</a> </th> <td style="font-size:130%; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px;"> <p>戰國時代 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">Hanyu pinyin</a> </th> <td> <p>Zhànguó shídài </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a> </th> <td> <p>Chan-kuo shih-tai </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Warring_States_Period" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Warring_States_Period" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Warring States Period">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Okres Walczących Królestw</b> (<a href="/wiki/Uproszczone_pismo_chi%C5%84skie" title="Uproszczone pismo chińskie">chiń. upr.</a> <span lang="zh-Hans">战国时代</span>; <a href="/wiki/Tradycyjne_pismo_chi%C5%84skie" title="Tradycyjne pismo chińskie">chiń. trad.</a> <span lang="zh-Hant">戰國時代</span>; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Zhànguó shídài</span></i>) – okres w <a href="/wiki/Historia_Chin" title="Historia Chin">historii Chin</a>, końcowy podokres <a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Zhou" title="Dynastia Zhou">dynastii Zhou</a>, zakończony zjednoczeniem kraju przez <a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang" title="Qin Shi Huang">Qin Shi Huanga</a>. Trwał od 480 do 221 p.n.e.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>, przy czym dynastia Zhou upadła w 256 p.n.e. Nazwa okresu wywodzi się od księgi <i><a href="/wiki/Zhanguo_Ce" title="Zhanguo Ce">Zhanguo Ce</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Uproszczone_pismo_chi%C5%84skie" title="Uproszczone pismo chińskie">chiń. upr.</a> <span lang="zh-Hans">战国策</span>; dosł. „Intrygi Walczących Państw”). </p><p>W epoce tej drobne księstwa istniejące w <a href="/wiki/Okres_Wiosen_i_Jesieni" title="Okres Wiosen i Jesieni">okresie Wiosen i Jesieni</a> uległy konsolidacji. O supremację nad Chinami toczyło walki siedem krajów: <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_Chu" class="mw-redirect" title="Państwo Chu">Chu</a> (<span style="font-style: normal;" lang="zh">楚</span>), <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_Han" class="mw-redirect" title="Państwo Han">Han</a> (<span style="font-style: normal;" lang="zh">韓</span>), <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_Qi" class="mw-redirect" title="Państwo Qi">Qi</a> (<span style="font-style: normal;" lang="zh">齊</span>), <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_Qin" class="mw-redirect" title="Państwo Qin">Qin</a> (<span style="font-style: normal;" lang="zh">秦</span>), <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_Wei" class="mw-redirect" title="Państwo Wei">Wei</a> (<span style="font-style: normal;" lang="zh">魏</span>), <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_Yan" class="mw-redirect" title="Państwo Yan">Yan</a> (<span style="font-style: normal;" lang="zh">燕</span>) oraz <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_Zhao" class="mw-redirect" title="Państwo Zhao">Zhao</a> (<span style="font-style: normal;" lang="zh">趙</span>). Z tej siódemki <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_Qin" class="mw-redirect" title="Państwo Qin">państwo Qin</a> okazało się najsilniejsze i to ono w 221 p.n.e. dokonało podboju całych Chin, które stały się odtąd cesarstwem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okres_Walcz%C4%85cych_Kr%C3%B3lestw&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okres_Walcz%C4%85cych_Kr%C3%B3lestw&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation open-access nourl"><i>Warring States</i>, [w:] <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-07-14]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Warring+States&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=%27%27%5B%5BEncyklopedia+Britannica%7CEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%5D%5D%27%27" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Historia_Chin" title="Szablon:Historia Chin"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja_szablonu:Historia_Chin" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Historia Chin"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Historia_Chin&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Historia_Chin" title="Historia Chin">Historia Chin</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Prehistoria i starożytność</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neolit_w_Chinach" title="Neolit w Chinach">Neolit w Chinach</a> (ok. 8000–2000 p.n.e.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trzech_Dostojnych_i_Pi%C4%99ciu_Cesarzy" title="Trzech Dostojnych i Pięciu Cesarzy">Trzech Dostojnych i Pięciu Cesarzy</a> (według tradycji 2850−2205 p.n.e.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Xia" title="Dynastia Xia">Dynastia Xia</a> (2070–1600 p.n.e.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Shang" title="Dynastia Shang">Dynastia Shang</a> (1600–1046 p.n.e.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Zhou" title="Dynastia Zhou">Dynastia Zhou</a> (1046–256 p.n.e.) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Okres_Wiosen_i_Jesieni" title="Okres Wiosen i Jesieni">Okres Wiosen i Jesieni</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Okres Walczących Królestw</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Cesarstwo</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Qin" title="Dynastia Qin">Dynastia Qin</a> (221 p.n.e.–206 p.n.e.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Han" title="Dynastia Han">Dynastia Han</a> (206 p.n.e.–220 n.e.) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Mang" title="Wang Mang">Dynastia Xin</a> (9–23)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoka_Trzech_Kr%C3%B3lestw" title="Epoka Trzech Królestw">Epoka Trzech Królestw</a> (220–280) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wei_(Okres_Trzech_Kr%C3%B3lestw)" title="Wei (Okres Trzech Królestw)">Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_(Okres_Trzech_Kr%C3%B3lestw)" title="Wu (Okres Trzech Królestw)">Wu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Jin_(265%E2%80%93420)" title="Dynastia Jin (265–420)">Dynastia Jin</a> (265–420)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szesna%C5%9Bcie_Kr%C3%B3lestw" title="Szesnaście Królestw">Szesnaście Królestw</a> (304–439)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Po%C5%82udniowe_i_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocne" title="Dynastie Południowe i Północne">Dynastie Południowe i Północne</a> (420–589)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Sui" title="Dynastia Sui">Dynastia Sui</a> (581–618)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Tang" title="Dynastia Tang">Dynastia Tang</a> (618–907) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian">Dynastia Zhou</a> (690–705)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C4%99%C4%87_Dynastii_i_Dziesi%C4%99%C4%87_Kr%C3%B3lestw" title="Pięć Dynastii i Dziesięć Królestw">Pięć Dynastii i Dziesięć Królestw</a> (907–960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Liao" title="Dynastia Liao">Dynastia Liao</a> (907–1125)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Song" title="Dynastia Song">Dynastia Song</a> (960–1279)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xixia" title="Xixia">Xixia</a> (1038–1227)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Jin_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Dynastia Jin (1115–1234)">Jin</a> (1115–1234)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Yuan" title="Dynastia Yuan">Dynastia Yuan</a> (1271–1368)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Ming" title="Dynastia Ming">Dynastia Ming</a> (1368–1644)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Qing" title="Dynastia Qing">Dynastia Qing</a> (1644–1911)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Współczesność</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republika_Chi%C5%84ska_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Chiny"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republika_Chi%C5%84ska_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Chiny"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republika_Chi%C5%84ska_(1912%E2%80%931949)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republika Chińska (1912–1949)">Republika Chińska</a> (1912–1949)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%84ska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Chińska Republika Ludowa">ChRL</a> (od 1949)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republika_Chi%C5%84ska" title="Republika Chińska">Tajwan</a> (od 1949)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="hlist navbox-below below"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_chi%C5%84ski" title="Język chiński">Język chiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sztuka_chi%C5%84ska" title="Sztuka chińska">Sztuka chińska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architektura_chi%C5%84ska" title="Architektura chińska">Architektura chińska</a></li></ul> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">okres historyczny</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85024038">sh85024038</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4598857-2">4598857-2</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573832">00573832</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007285644705171">987007285644705171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3993518.html">3993518</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Warring-States">event/Warring-States</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4685532">4685532</a></span></li></ul> 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