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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigeerimine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht" title="Mine esilehele [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Esileht</span></a></li><li id="n-generaldiscussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:%C3%9Cldine_arutelu"><span>Üldine arutelu</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Viimased_muudatused" title="Vikis tehtud viimaste muudatuste loend [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Viimased muudatused</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Juhuslik_artikkel" title="Mine juhuslikule leheküljele [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Juhuslik lehekülg</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sisukord" title="Kuidas redigeerida"><span>Juhend</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Kontakteeru_meiega"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trüki või ekspordi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Raamat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mingi+d%C3%BCnastia"><span>Koosta raamat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mingi_d%C3%BCnastia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laadi alla PDF-failina</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mingi_d%C3%BCnastia&printable=yes" title="Selle lehe trükiversioon [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prinditav versioon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipeedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-et.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-et.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a 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id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_et.wikipedia.org&uselang=et" class=""><span>Annetused</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&returnto=Mingi+d%C3%BCnastia" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida." class=""><span>Loo konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Mingi+d%C3%BCnastia" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logi sisse</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Veel valikuid" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Isiklikud lehed" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Isiklikud lehed</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kasutajamenüü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_et.wikipedia.org&uselang=et"><span>Annetused</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&returnto=Mingi+d%C3%BCnastia" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Loo konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Mingi+d%C3%BCnastia" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logi sisse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sisselogimata kasutaja leheküljed <a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sissejuhatus" aria-label="Lisateave redigeerimise kohta"><span>lisateave</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_kaast%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste loend [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kaastöö</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_aruteluleht" title="Arutelu sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste kohta [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Epeida\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"et\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:16px\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan title=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/90px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"21\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/135px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/180px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"668\" data-file-height=\"154\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E Alanud on artiklivõistlus \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Teadus_Vikipeediasse_2024\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Teadus Vikipeediasse 2024\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003ETeadus Vikipeediasse\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E ning \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Teadusfoto_pildikorje_2024\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Teadusfoto pildikorje 2024\"\u003Eteadusfoto pildikorje\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E! 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Saadaval 125 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-125" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">125 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-dinastie" title="Ming-dinastie – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ming-dinastie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-Dynastie" title="Ming-Dynastie – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ming-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9A%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D_%E1%88%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%88_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5" title="የሚንግ ሥርወ መንግሥት – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሚንግ ሥርወ መንግሥት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="मिंग वंश – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मिंग वंश" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9" title="سلالة مينغ الحاكمة – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلالة مينغ الحاكمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Ming" title="Dinastía Ming – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dinastía Ming" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Ming" title="Dinastía Ming – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía Ming" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga" title="Ming ñemoñanga – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ming ñemoñanga" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="Min sülaləsi – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Min sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="مین سولاله‌سی – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مین سولاله‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Ming" title="Dinasti Ming – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Ming" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Ming" title="Dinasti Ming – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Ming" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="মিং রাজবংশ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিং রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AAng-ti%C3%A2u" title="Bêng-tiâu – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bêng-tiâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Мин империяһы – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мин империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Імперыя Мін – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Імперыя Мін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Дынастыя Мін – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дынастыя Мін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="མིང་རྒྱལ་རབས། – tiibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མིང་རྒྱལ་རབས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tiibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Ming" title="Dinastija Ming – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dinastija Ming" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierniezh_Ming" title="Tierniezh Ming – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tierniezh Ming" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мин – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Мин улас – burjaadi" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мин улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Ming" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D3%97" title="Мин империйӗ – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мин империйӗ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_Ming" title="Říše Ming – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Říše Ming" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenhinllin_Ming" title="Brenhinllin Ming – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brenhinllin Ming" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-dynastiet" title="Ming-dynastiet – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ming-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-Dynastie" title="Ming-Dynastie – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ming-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Δυναστεία Μινγκ – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία Μινγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ming dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Ming" title="Dinastía Ming – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Ming" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastio_Ming" title="Dinastio Ming – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dinastio Ming" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_dinastia" title="Ming dinastia – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ming dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="دودمان مینگ – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان مینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Dynasty" title="Ming Dynasty – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ming Dynasty" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Ming" title="Dynastie Ming – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Ming" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADshliocht_Ming" title="Ríshliocht Ming – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríshliocht Ming" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ACgh-shliochd_nam_Ming" title="Rìgh-shliochd nam Ming – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rìgh-shliochd nam Ming" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Ming" title="Dinastía Ming – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía Ming" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – kani" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="kani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACn-chh%C3%A8u" title="Mìn-chhèu – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mìn-chhèu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="명나라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մին դինաստիա – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մին դինաստիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="मिंग राजवंश – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिंग राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Ming" title="Dinastija Ming – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dinastija Ming" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastio_Ming" title="Dinastio Ming – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dinastio Ming" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_a_Dinastia" title="Ming a Dinastia – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ming a Dinastia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingveldi%C3%B0" title="Mingveldið – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mingveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Ming" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="שושלת מינג – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שושלת מינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Ming" title="Wangsa Ming – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wangsa Ming" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%8B_Kewiya%C9%A3_K%C9%A9%C9%96%C9%9Bza%C9%A3" title="Miŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ – kabije" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Miŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მინის დინასტია – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მინის დინასტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Мин династиясы – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мин династиясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternieth_Ming" title="Ternieth Ming – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ternieth Ming" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_(nasaba)" title="Ming (nasaba) – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ming (nasaba)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%87" title="ລາຊະວົງມິງ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລາຊະວົງມິງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_Mim" title="Familia Mim – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Familia Mim" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minu_dinastija" title="Minu dinastija – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Minu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-Dynastie" title="Ming-Dynastie – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ming-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Mingų dinastija – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mingų dinastija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dinastia Ming" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-dinasztia" title="Ming-dinasztia – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ming-dinasztia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Минг (династија) – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Минг (династија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="മിങ് രാജവംശം – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിങ് രാജവംശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="मिंग राजवंश – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिंग राजवंश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მინიშ დინასტია – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მინიშ დინასტია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="عيلة مينج – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيلة مينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%87" title="مینگ سلسله – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مینگ سلسله" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Ming" title="Dinasti Ming – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Dinasti Ming" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACng-di%C3%A8u" title="Mìng-dièu – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mìng-dièu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Мин улс – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мин улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA" title="မြင်တိုင်းပြည် – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြင်တိုင်းပြည်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-dynastie" title="Ming-dynastie – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ming-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="मिङ वंश – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मिङ वंश" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="मिङ्ग राजवंश – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिङ्ग राजवंश" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Импери Мин – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Импери Мин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-D%C3%BCnastii" title="Ming-Dünastii – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ming-Dünastii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-dynastiet" title="Ming-dynastiet – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ming-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming" title="Ming – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ming" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dinastia Ming" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min_(sulola)" title="Min (sulola) – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Min (sulola)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਮਿੰਗ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿੰਗ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="منگ سلطنت – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="منگ سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AB_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D" title="منګ واکمنه کورنۍ – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منګ واکمنه کورنۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84" title="រាជវង្សមិង – khmeeri" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រាជវង្សមិង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-Dynastie" title="Ming-Dynastie – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ming-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastia_Ming" title="Dynastia Ming – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dynastia Ming" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia Ming" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Ming" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D2%91" title="Дінастія Мінґ – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Дінастія Мінґ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Империя Мин – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Империя Мин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Миин династията – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Миин династията" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Dynasty" title="Ming Dynasty – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ming Dynasty" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dinastia Ming" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%82_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="මිං රාජවංශය – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මිං රාජවංශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ming dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming" title="Ming – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ming" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Ming" title="Dinastija Ming – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dinastija Ming" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی مینگ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی مینگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Велико Царство Минг – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велико Царство Минг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Ming" title="Dinastija Ming – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dinastija Ming" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Ming" title="Dinasti Ming – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Dinasti Ming" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-dynastia" title="Ming-dynastia – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ming-dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingdynastin" title="Mingdynastin – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mingdynastin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Ming" title="Dinastiyang Ming – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dinastiyang Ming" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="மிங் அரசமரபு – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மிங் அரசமரபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์หมิง – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์หมิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Minh" title="Nhà Minh – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Minh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Ming Hanedanı – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ming Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min_imperi%C3%BDasy" title="Min imperiýasy – türkmeeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Min imperiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="türkmeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Династія Мін – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Мін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81" title="منگ شاہی سلسلہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="منگ شاہی سلسلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%DA%AD_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="مىڭ سۇلالىسى – uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مىڭ سۇلالىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingzciuz" title="Mingzciuz – tšuangi" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mingzciuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="tšuangi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Dinastia Ming" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Mingi dünastia – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mingi dünastia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiya_Ming" title="Dinastiya Ming – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dinastiya Ming" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="明朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מינג דינאסטיע – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מינג דינאסטיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E" title="大明 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大明" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingu_dinast%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Mingu dinastėjė – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mingu dinastėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="明朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9903#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mingi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Mingi_d%C3%BCnastia"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mingi_d%C3%BCnastia&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mingi_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mingi_d%C3%BCnastia&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Mingi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Mingi_d%C3%BCnastia" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mingi_d%C3%BCnastia&oldid=6393124" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mingi_d%C3%BCnastia&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Mingi_d%C3%BCnastia&id=6393124&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMingi_d%25C3%25BCnastia"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMingi_d%25C3%25BCnastia"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ming_Dynasty" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9903" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><p><b>Mingi dünastia</b> valitses <a href="/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina">Hiinat</a> aastail <a href="/wiki/1368" title="1368">1368</a>–<a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>. </p> <table style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; border: 1px solid #777; color:#000;background: #FFF; font-size:90%; float:right; clear:right; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8" style="padding:0 5px; background:#FFF; border-bottom: 1px solid #777; color:#000;font-size: 100%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:History_of_China.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/History_of_China.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="84" /></a></span> <p><a href="/wiki/Hiina_ajalugu" title="Hiina ajalugu"><b>HIINA AJALUGU</b></a> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="jaa.nter" style="color:#aaa; text-align:jaa.nter;font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #e7e8ff"><small><b>VANAAEG</b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #c3c4db; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #e7e8ff"><b><a href="/wiki/Kolm_monarhi_ja_viis_keisrit" title="Kolm monarhi ja viis keisrit">3 monarhi ja 5 keisrit</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #c3c4db;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #e7e8ff"><b><a href="/wiki/Xia_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Xia dünastia">Xia dünastia</a></b> <span style="color: #aaa;">2070–1600 eKr</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #c3c4db;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #e7e8ff"><b><a href="/wiki/Shangi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Shangi dünastia">Shangi dünastia</a></b> <span style="color: #aaa;">1600–1046 eKr</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #e7e8ff"><b><a href="/wiki/Zhou_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Zhou dünastia">Zhou dünastia</a></b> <span style="color: #aaa;">1122–256 eKr</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #e7e8ff">  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Zhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lääne-Zhou (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lääne-Zhou</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #e7e8ff">  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida-Zhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ida-Zhou (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ida-Zhou</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #e7e8ff">    <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevadete-s%C3%BCgisete_ajastu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kevadete-sügisete ajastu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kevadete-sügisete ajastu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 2px solid #aaa; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #e7e8ff">    <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B5divate_riikide_ajastu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sõdivate riikide ajastu">Sõdivate riikide ajastu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="jaa.nter" style="color:#aaa;font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><small><b>KEISRIRIIGI AEG</b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Qini_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Qini dünastia">Qini dünastia</a></b> <span style="color: #aaa;">221 eKr–206 eKr</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Hani_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Hani dünastia">Hani dünastia</a></b> <span style="color: #aaa;">206 eKr–220 pKr</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Hani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lääne-Hani (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lääne-Hani</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xini_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xini dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Xini dünastia</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida-Hani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ida-Hani (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ida-Hani</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolm_kuningriiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolm kuningriiki (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kolm kuningriiki</a></b> <span style="color: #aaa;">220–280</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cao_Wei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cao Wei (pole veel kirjutatud)">Wei</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shu_Han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shu Han (pole veel kirjutatud)">Shu</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida-Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ida-Wu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Wu</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jini_d%C3%BCnastia_(266%E2%80%93420)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jini dünastia (266–420) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jini dünastia</a></b> <span style="color: #aaa;">265–420</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jini_d%C3%BCnastia_(266%E2%80%93420)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jini dünastia (266–420) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lääne-Jin</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:top;font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-right: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jini_d%C3%BCnastia_(266%E2%80%93420)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jini dünastia (266–420) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ida-Jin</a></b> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; border-top: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuusteist_kuningriiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuusteist kuningriiki (pole veel kirjutatud)">16 kuningriiki</a></b><br /><span style="color: #aaa;">304–439</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B5una-_ja_p%C3%B5hjad%C3%BCnastiad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lõuna- ja põhjadünastiad (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lõuna- ja põhjadünastiad</a></b> <span style="color: #aaa;">420–589</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sui_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sui dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sui dünastia</a></b> <span style="color: #aaa;">581–619</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Tangi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Tangi dünastia">Tangi dünastia</a></b> <span style="color: #aaa;">618–907</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Viie_d%C3%BCnastia_ja_k%C3%BCmne_kuningriigi_aeg" class="mw-redirect" title="Viie dünastia ja kümne kuningriigi aeg">5 dünastiat &<br /> 10 kuningriiki</a></b><br /><span style="color: #aaa;">907–960</span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liao_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liao dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Liao dünastia</a></b><br /><span style="color: #aaa;">907–1125</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Songi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Songi dünastia">Songi dünastia</a></b><br /><span style="color: #aaa;">960–1279</span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B5hja-Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Põhja-Song (pole veel kirjutatud)">Põhja-Song</a></b> </td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;border-top: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Xia" title="Lääne-Xia">Lääne-Xia</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B5una-Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lõuna-Song (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lõuna-Song</a></b> </td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Jini_d%C3%BCnastia_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jini dünastia (1115–1234)">Jin</a></b> </td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Yuani_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Yuani dünastia">Yuani dünastia</a></b> <span style="color: #aaa;">1271–1368</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mingi dünastia</a></b> <span style="color: #aaa;">1368–1644 </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 2px solid #aaa;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Qingi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Qingi dünastia">Qingi dünastia</a></b> <span style="color: #aaa;">1644–1911 </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="jaa.nter" style="color:#aaa; font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fff2e2"><small><b>UUSAEG</b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fff2e2"><b><a href="/wiki/Hiina_Vabariik_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Hiina Vabariik (1912–1949)"> Hiina Vabariik</a></b> <span style="color: #aaa;">1912–1949</span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fff2e2"><b><a href="/wiki/Hiina_keisririik_(1915%E2%80%931916)" title="Hiina keisririik (1915–1916)">Hiina keisririik<br /></a></b> <span style="color: #aaa;">1915–1916</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #777;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fff2e2"><b><a href="/wiki/Hiina_Rahvavabariik" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiina Rahvavabariik">Hiina<br /> Rahvavabariik</a></b> <span style="color: #aaa;">1949– </span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fff2e2; border-top: 1px solid #deaa.be;border-left: 1px solid #deaa.be;border-bottom: 1px solid #777;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Hiina_Vabariik" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiina Vabariik">Hiina Vabariik</a></b> <br /><span style="color: #aaa;">(Taiwanil)</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="padding: 0 5px 0 5px;font-size: 90%; background: #FFF;" align="left"><small><a href="/wiki/Hiina_ajalugu" title="Hiina ajalugu">Hiina ajalugu</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiina_d%C3%BCnastiad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiina dünastiad (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hiina dünastiad</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiina_s%C3%B5jaajalugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiina sõjaajalugu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hiina sõjaajalugu</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiina_kunsti_ajalugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiina kunsti ajalugu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hiina kunsti ajalugu</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiina_tehnika_ja_teaduse_ajalugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiina tehnika ja teaduse ajalugu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hiina tehnika ja teaduse ajalugu</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiina_hariduse_ajalugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiina hariduse ajalugu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hiina hariduse ajalugu</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 111%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #FFF" align="jaa.nter"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347537">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{margin:0;display:inline-block;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:-0.125em;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .navbar li:not(:last-child):after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbar.mini li abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}</style><div class="navbar" style="float:right"><span style="word-spacing:0">See kast: </span><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Hiina_ajalugu" title="Mall:Hiina ajalugu"><span title="Vaata seda malli">vaata</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Eri:EditPage/Mall:Hiina_ajalugu" title="Eri:EditPage/Mall:Hiina ajalugu"><span title="Redigeeri seda malli">redigeeri</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Mingi dünastiale pani aluse endine talupoeg ja buda munk <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Yuanzhang" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhu Yuanzhang">Zhu Yuanzhang</a>. Ta sai võimule pärast põua, üleujutuste ja rahandussüsteemi kokkuvarisemise põhjustatud laiade rahvahulkade mässe, mis kukutasid Mongoli dünastia. </p><p>Püüdes vähendada talupoegade viletsust, tugevdas Zhu (keiser <a href="/wiki/Hongwu" title="Hongwu">Hongwu</a>) keiserlikku <a href="/wiki/Autokraatia" title="Autokraatia">autokraatiat</a> ja vähendas päritavaid ametikohti. </p><p>Hongwu jaotas rahva päritavateks seisusteks: talupoegadeks, sõduriteks ja käsitöölisteks. Mongolite dünastia oli viinud Hiina rahvusvahelise kaubanduse ja diplomaatiliste suhete maailma teiste riikidega võrdseks, Ming aga püüdis restaureerida <a href="/wiki/Tangi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Tangi dünastia">Tangi</a>-aegset Hiina-keskset maailma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mingi_dünastia_keisrid"><span id="Mingi_d.C3.BCnastia_keisrid"></span>Mingi dünastia keisrid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mingi_d%C3%BCnastia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Mingi dünastia keisrid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mingi_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Mingi dünastia keisrid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Hongwu" title="Hongwu">Hongwu</a> <a href="/wiki/1368" title="1368">1368</a>–<a href="/wiki/1398" title="1398">1398</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jinwen (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jianwen</a> <a href="/wiki/1399" title="1399">1399</a>–<a href="/wiki/1402" title="1402">1402</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongle (pole veel kirjutatud)">Yongle</a> <a href="/wiki/1403" title="1403">1403</a>–<a href="/wiki/1424" title="1424">1424</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hongxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hongxi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hongxi</a> <a href="/wiki/1435" title="1435">1435</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xuande (pole veel kirjutatud)">Xuande</a> <a href="/wiki/1426" title="1426">1426</a>–<a href="/wiki/1435" title="1435">1435</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengtong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhengtong (pole veel kirjutatud)">Zhengtong</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianshun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianshun (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tianshun</a> <a href="/wiki/1436" title="1436">1436</a>–<a href="/wiki/1449" title="1449">1449</a>/<a href="/wiki/1457" title="1457">1457</a>–<a href="/wiki/1464" title="1464">1464</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingtai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jingtai (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jingtai</a> <a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a>–<a href="/wiki/1457" title="1457">1457</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chenghua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chenghua (pole veel kirjutatud)">Chenghua</a> <a href="/wiki/1465" title="1465">1465</a>–<a href="/wiki/1487" title="1487">1487</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hongzhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hongzhi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hongzhi</a> <a href="/wiki/1488" title="1488">1488</a>–<a href="/wiki/1505" title="1505">1505</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhengde (pole veel kirjutatud)">Zhengde</a> <a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a>–<a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiajing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiajing (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jiajing</a> <a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a>–<a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longqing (pole veel kirjutatud)">Longqing</a> <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a>–<a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wanli (pole veel kirjutatud)">Wanli</a> <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a>–<a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taichang" title="Taichang">Taichang</a> <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianqi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tianqi</a> <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>–<a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzhen" title="Chongzhen">Chongzhen</a> <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>–<a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>.</li></ol> <div class="navbox" style=";;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6393697">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.15em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddddff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin:0 0.5em}</style><table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" scope="col" colspan="2" style=";;padding:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6347537"><div class="navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Impeeriumid" title="Mall:Impeeriumid"><abbr title="Vaata seda malli">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Eri:EditPage/Mall:Impeeriumid" title="Eri:EditPage/Mall:Impeeriumid"><abbr title="Redigeeri seda malli">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="margin:0 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Impeerium" title="Impeerium">Impeeriumid</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Keisririik" title="Keisririik">keisririigid</a></div></th></tr><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Vanaaeg" title="Vanaaeg">Vanaaeg</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanaaegsed_kolooniad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanaaegsed kolooniad (pole veel kirjutatud)">kolooniad</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Akadi_riik" title="Akadi riik">Akadi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uri_kolmas_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uri kolmas dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Uus-Sumeri</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeenia_kuningriik_(vanaaeg)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armeenia kuningriik (vanaaeg) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Armeenia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ass%C3%BC%C3%BCria" title="Assüüria">Assüüria</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vana-Ass%C3%BC%C3%BCria_aeg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vana-Assüüria aeg (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vana-Assüüria</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesk-Ass%C3%BC%C3%BCria_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesk-Assüüria riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kesk-Assüüria</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uus-Ass%C3%BC%C3%BCria_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uus-Assüüria riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Uus-Assüüria</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bab%C3%BCloonia" title="Babüloonia">Babüloonia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vana-Bab%C3%BCloonia_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vana-Babüloonia riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vana-Babüloonia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassiidid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kassiidid (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kassiidi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uus-Bab%C3%BCloonia_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uus-Babüloonia riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Uus-Babüloonia</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vana-Egiptus" title="Vana-Egiptus">Egiptuse</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vana_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vana riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vana riik</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Keskmine_riik" title="Keskmine riik">Keskmine riik</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uus_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uus riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Uus riik</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Foiniikia" title="Foiniikia">Foiniikia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vana-Kartaago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vana-Kartaago (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kartaago</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hiina_ajalugu#Keisririigi_aeg_(221_eKr_–_1911_pKr)" title="Hiina ajalugu">Hiina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shangi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Shangi dünastia">Shangi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Qini_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Qini dünastia">Qini</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hani_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Hani dünastia">Hani</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kolme_riigi_ajastu" title="Kolme riigi ajastu">Kolm riiki</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jini_d%C3%BCnastia_(266%E2%80%93420)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jini dünastia (266–420) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jini</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B5hja-_ja_l%C3%B5unad%C3%BCnastiad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Põhja- ja lõunadünastiad (pole veel kirjutatud)">Põhja- ja lõunadünastiad</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hellenism" title="Hellenism">Helleni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vana-Makedoonia#Makedoonia_suurriik" title="Vana-Makedoonia">Makedoonia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Seleukiidide_riik" title="Seleukiidide riik">Seleukiidide</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hetid" title="Hetid">Hettide</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/India_ajalugu" title="India ajalugu">India</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanda_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanda riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nanda</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurya_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurya riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Maurya</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satavahana_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satavahana dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Satavahana</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shunga_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shunga riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Shunga</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1aani_riik" title="Kušaani riik">Kušaani</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Guptade_riik" title="Guptade riik">Guptade</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Har%C5%A1avardhana" title="Haršavardhana">Haršavardhana</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Iraani_rahvad" title="Iraani rahvad">Iraani</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Medes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medes (pole veel kirjutatud)">Medese</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ahhemeniidide_riik" title="Ahhemeniidide riik">Ahhemeniidide</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parthia_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parthia riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Parthia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sassaniidide_riik" title="Sassaniidide riik">Sassaniidide</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rooma_keisririik" title="Rooma keisririik">Rooma</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Rooma_keisririik" title="Lääne-Rooma keisririik">Lääne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants">Ida</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Teotihuac%C3%A1n" title="Teotihuacán">Teotihuacáni</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunnide_ajalugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunnide ajalugu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hunnide</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hefthaliidid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hefthaliidid (pole veel kirjutatud)">Valge</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiongnu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiongnu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Aasia</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xianbei_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xianbei riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Xianbei</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rourani_Khaaniriik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rourani Khaaniriik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rourani</a>)</div> </td> </tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Keskaeg" title="Keskaeg">Keskaeg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Aksumi_kuningriik" title="Aksumi kuningriik">Aksumi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Arag%C3%B3ni_kroon" title="Aragóni kroon">Aragóni</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Plantagenetide_suurriik" title="Plantagenetide suurriik">Plantagenetide</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aijubiidide_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aijubiidide dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Aijubiidide</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrgid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Göktürgid (pole veel kirjutatud)">Götürkide</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Esimene_turgi_khaaniriik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esimene turgi khaaniriik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Esimene</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A4%C3%A4neturgi_khaaniriik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lääneturgi khaaniriik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lääne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idaturgi_khaaniriik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idaturgi khaaniriik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ida</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teine_turgi_khaaniriik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teine turgi khaaniriik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Teine</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Asteekide_riik" title="Asteekide riik">Asteekide</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benini_kuningriik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benini kuningriik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Benini</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanem-Bornu_Riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanem-Bornu Riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bornu</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunei_sultanaat_(1368%E2%80%931888)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brunei sultanaat (1368–1888) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Brunei</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bulgaaria_tsaaririik" title="Bulgaaria tsaaririik">Bulgaaria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Esimene_Bulgaaria_tsaaririik" title="Esimene Bulgaaria tsaaririik">Esimene</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Teine_Bulgaaria_tsaaririik" title="Teine Bulgaaria tsaaririik">Teine</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmuli</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kalifaat" title="Kalifaat">Kalifaat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashiduni_kalifaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashiduni kalifaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rashiduni</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ummaijaadide_Kalifaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ummaijaadide Kalifaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ummaijaadide</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Abbassiidide_kalifaat" title="Abbassiidide kalifaat">Abbasiidide</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Fatimiidide_kalifaat" title="Fatimiidide kalifaat">Fatimiidide</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hiina_ajalugu#Keisririigi_aeg_(221_eKr_–_1911_pKr)" title="Hiina ajalugu">Hiina</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sui_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sui dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sui</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tangi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Tangi dünastia">Tangi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liao_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liao dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Liao</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Songi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Songi dünastia">Songi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Jini_d%C3%BCnastia_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jini dünastia (1115–1234)">Jini</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Yuani_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Yuani dünastia">Yuani</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uiguuri_khaaniriik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uiguuri khaaniriik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Uiguuri</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Etioopia_Keisririik" title="Etioopia Keisririik">Etioopia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagwe_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zagwe dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Zagwe</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salomoni_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salomoni dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Salomoni</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Genova_vabariik" title="Genova vabariik">Genova</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruusia_kuningriik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruusia kuningriik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gruusia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garabito_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garabito riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Garabito</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Inkade_riik" title="Inkade riik">Inkade</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/India_ajalugu" title="India ajalugu">India</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chola_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chola dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Chola</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjara-Pratihara_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurjara-Pratihara dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gurjara-Pratihara</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pala_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pala riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pala</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida-Ganga_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ida-Ganga dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ida-Ganga dünastia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Delhi_sultanaat" title="Delhi sultanaat">Delhi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vijayanagara_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vijayanagara riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vijayanagara</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Iraani_rahvad" title="Iraani rahvad">Iraani</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahiriidide_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahiriidide dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tahiriidide</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saffariidide_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saffariidide dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Saffariidid</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samaniidide_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samaniidide riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Samaniidid</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buyiidide_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buyiidide dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Buyiidid</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanem-Bornu_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanem-Bornu riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kanemi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Angkori_impeerium" title="Angkori impeerium">Angkori</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ladina_keisririik" title="Ladina keisririik">Ladina</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majapahit (pole veel kirjutatud)">Majapahiti</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malacca_sultanaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malacca sultanaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Malacca</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mali_riik" title="Mali riik">Mali</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mamelukkide_riik" title="Mamelukkide riik">Mamelukkide</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mongolite_riik" title="Mongolite riik">Mongolite</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yuani_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Yuani dünastia">Yuani</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kuldhord" title="Kuldhord">Kuldhord</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chagatai_khaaniriik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chagatai khaaniriik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Chagatai</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hulagiidid" title="Hulagiidid">Ilkhanaat</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Maroko_ajalugu" title="Maroko ajalugu">Maroko</a> (<a href="/wiki/Idrisiidide_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Idrisiidide dünastia">Idrissiidide</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Almoraviidide_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Almoraviidide dünastia">Almoraviidide</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Almohaadide_riik" title="Almohaadide riik">Almohaadide</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariniidide_sultanaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariniidide sultanaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mariniidide</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hjamere_impeerium" title="Põhjamere impeerium">Põhjamere</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Oyo_kuningriik" title="Oyo kuningriik">Oyo</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rooma_keisririik" title="Rooma keisririik">Rooma</a> (<a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants">Ida</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nikaia_keisririik" title="Nikaia keisririik">Nikaia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thessalonica_keisririik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thessalonica keisririik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Thessalonica</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Trapezundi_keisririik" title="Trapezundi keisririik">Trapezundi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Karolingide_impeerium" title="Karolingide impeerium">Karolingide</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saksa-Rooma_riik" title="Saksa-Rooma riik">Saksa-Rooma</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Serbia_tsaaririik" title="Serbia tsaaririik">Serbia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singhasari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singhasari (pole veel kirjutatud)">Singhasari</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaalia_ajalugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somaalia ajalugu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Somaali</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajurani_sultanaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajurani sultanaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ajurani</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ifati_sultanaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ifati sultanaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ifati</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adali_sultanaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adali sultanaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Adali</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mogadishu_sultanaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mogadishu sultanaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mogadishu</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunni_sultanaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunni sultanaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tunni</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Songhai_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songhai riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Songhai</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srivijaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srivijaya (pole veel kirjutatud)">Srivijaya</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiibeti_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiibeti riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tiibeti</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tikal (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tikali</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiwanaku_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiwanaku riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tiwanku</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolteci_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolteci riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tolteci</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turgi-p%C3%A4rsia_kultuur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turgi-pärsia kultuur (pole veel kirjutatud)">Turgi-pärsia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghaznaviidid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghaznaviidid (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ghaznaviidide</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEukkide_riik" title="Seldžukkide riik">Seldžukkide</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Horezmi_riik" title="Horezmi riik">Horezmi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timuriidide_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timuriidide riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Timuriidide</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Veneetsia_vabariik" title="Veneetsia vabariik">Veneetsia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnami_ajalugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnami ajalugu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vietnami</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đại Việt (pole veel kirjutatud)">Đại Việt</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ghana_riik" title="Ghana riik">Wagadou</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wari_Riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wari Riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Wari</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Jaapani_ajalugu" title="Jaapani ajalugu">Jaapani</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamato_ajaj%C3%A4rk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamato ajajärk (pole veel kirjutatud)">Yamato</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamakura_%C5%A1hogunaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamakura šhogunaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kamakura</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashikaga_%C5%A1ogunaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashikaga šogunaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Muromachi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_%C5%A1ogunaat" title="Tokugawa šogunaat">Edo</a>)</div> </td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inimajalugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inimajalugu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kaasaeg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/Durrani_riik" title="Durrani riik">Afgaani</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashanti_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashanti riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ashanti</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Austria_keisririik" title="Austria keisririik">Austria</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Austria-Ungari" title="Austria-Ungari">Austria-Ungari</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Brasiilia_Keisririik" title="Brasiilia Keisririik">Brasiilia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesk-Aafrika_keisririik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesk-Aafrika keisririik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kesk-Aafrika</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kalifaat" title="Kalifaat">Kalifaat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mamelukkide_riik" title="Mamelukkide riik">Mamelukkide</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Osmanite_riik" title="Osmanite riik">Osmanite</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hiina_ajalugu#Keisririigi_aeg_(221_eKr_–_1911_pKr)" title="Hiina ajalugu">Hiina</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mingi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Qingi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Qingi dünastia">Qingi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hiina_keisririik_(1915%E2%80%931916)" title="Hiina keisririik (1915–1916)">Hiina</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mand%C5%BEukuo" title="Mandžukuo">Mandžukuo</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Etioopia_Keisririik" title="Etioopia Keisririik">Etioopia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti_ajalugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haiti ajalugu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Haiti</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Esimene_Haiti_keisririik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esimene Haiti keisririik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Esimene</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teine_Haiti_keisririik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teine Haiti keisririik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Teine</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prantsusmaa_ajalugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prantsusmaa ajalugu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Prantsuse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prantsuse_esimene_keisririik" title="Prantsuse esimene keisririik">Esimene</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Prantsuse_teine_keisririik" title="Prantsuse teine keisririik">Teine</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa_ajalugu" title="Saksamaa ajalugu">Saksa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saksa_keisririik" title="Saksa keisririik">Saksa</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kolmas_riik" title="Kolmas riik">Natsi</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/India_ajalugu" title="India ajalugu">India</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suurmogulite_riik" title="Suurmogulite riik">Suurmogulite</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mysore_kuningriik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mysore kuningriik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mysore</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikhi_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikhi riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sikhi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Maratha_konf%C3%B6deratsioon" title="Maratha konföderatsioon">Maratha</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Briti_India" title="Briti India">Briti India</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Iraani_rahvad" title="Iraani rahvad">Iraani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Safaviidide_Iraan" title="Safaviidide Iraan">Safaviidide</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afshariidide_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afshariidide dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Afshariidide</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zandi_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zandi dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Zandi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qajari_Iraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qajari Iraan (pole veel kirjutatud)">Qajari</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahlavi_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahlavi dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pahlavi</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Jaapani_Keisririik" title="Jaapani Keisririik">Jaapani</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johori_sultanaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johori sultanaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Johori</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Korea_Keisririik" title="Korea Keisririik">Korea</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehhiko_ajalugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehhiko ajalugu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mehhiko</a> (<a href="/wiki/Esimene_Mehhiko_Keisririik" title="Esimene Mehhiko Keisririik">Esimene</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teine_Mehhiko_keisririik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teine Mehhiko keisririik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Teine</a>)  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Maroko_ajalugu" title="Maroko ajalugu">Maroko</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saadi_sultanaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saadi sultanaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Saadi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaviidide_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaviidide dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Alaviidide</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_Keisririik" title="Venemaa Keisririik">Vene</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaalia_ajalugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somaalia ajalugu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Somaali</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geledi_sultanaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geledi sultanaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Geledi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habr_Yunise_sultanaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habr Yunise sultanaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Habr Yunise</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dervishi_liikumine_(somaali)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dervishi liikumine (somaali) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Darawiishi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobyo_sultanaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hobyo sultanaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hobyo</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaaqi_sultanaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaaqi sultanaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Isaaqi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majeerteeni_sultanaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majeerteeni sultanaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Majeerteeni</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rootsi_suurv%C3%B5imu_ajastu" title="Rootsi suurvõimu ajastu">Rootsi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu%CA%BBi_Tonga_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuʻi Tonga riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tonga</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnami_ajalugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnami ajalugu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vietnami</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguy%E1%BB%85ni_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyễni dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nguyễni</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vietnami_keisririik" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnami keisririik">Vietnami</a>) </p> </div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=";;border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Koloniaalimpeeriumid" title="Koloniaalimpeeriumid">Koloniaalimpeeriumid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Kolonialism" title="Kolonialism">Ameerika Ühendriikide</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgia_koloniaalimpeerium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belgia koloniaalimpeerium (pole veel kirjutatud)">Belgia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Briti_impeerium" title="Briti impeerium">Briti</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Inglise_meretagused_valdused&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inglise meretagused valdused (pole veel kirjutatud)">Inglise</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0oti_kolonisatsioon_Ameerikas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šoti kolonisatsioon Ameerikas (pole veel kirjutatud)">Šoti</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Taani_koloniaalimpeerium" title="Taani koloniaalimpeerium">Taani</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hollandi_impeerium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hollandi impeerium (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hollandi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prantsuse_koloniaalimpeerium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prantsuse koloniaalimpeerium (pole veel kirjutatud)">Prantsuse</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saksa_koloniaalimpeerium" title="Saksa koloniaalimpeerium">Saksa</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Itaalia_impeerium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itaalia impeerium (pole veel kirjutatud)">Itaalia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaapani_keisririigi_vallutused&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaapani keisririigi vallutused (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jaapani</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omaani_impeerium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omaani impeerium (pole veel kirjutatud)">Omaani</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rzeczpospolita" title="Rzeczpospolita">Poola-Leedu</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuramaa_kolooniad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuramaa kolooniad (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kuramaa</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Portugali_koloniaalimpeerium" title="Portugali koloniaalimpeerium">Portugali</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hispaania_koloniaalimpeerium" title="Hispaania koloniaalimpeerium">Hispaania</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rootsi_kolooniad" title="Rootsi kolooniad">Rootsi</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table><div></div> </td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">Muu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_imperialism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide imperialism (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ameerika Ühendriikide impeerium</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B5ukogude_impeerium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nõukogude impeerium (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nõukogude impeerium</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mingi_dünastia&oldid=6393124">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mingi_dünastia&oldid=6393124</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" 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