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Saadaval 40 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AC%D9%86" title="چونقجن – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چونقجن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Chongzhen" title="Kaisar Chongzhen – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaisar Chongzhen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharaja_Chongzhen" title="Maharaja Chongzhen – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maharaja Chongzhen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B4ng-cheng_H%C3%B4ng-t%C3%A8" title="Chông-cheng Hông-tè – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chông-cheng Hông-tè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_Chongzhen" title="Emperador Chongzhen – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Emperador Chongzhen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cchung-%C4%8Den" title="Čchung-čen – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čchung-čen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongzhen" title="Chongzhen – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chongzhen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongzhen_Emperor" title="Chongzhen Emperor – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chongzhen Emperor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongzhen" title="Chongzhen – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chongzhen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongzhen" title="Chongzhen – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Chongzhen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%86" title="چونگ‌جن – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چونگ‌جن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongzhen" title="Chongzhen – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chongzhen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%AD%EC%A0%95%EC%A0%9C" title="숭정제 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="숭정제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongzhen" title="Chongzhen – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chongzhen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%92%27%D7%9F,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="צ'ונגג'ן, קיסר סין – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'ונגג'ן, קיסר סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Chongzhen" title="Kaisar Chongzhen – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kaisar Chongzhen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Csung-csen_k%C3%ADnai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="Ming Csung-csen kínai császár – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ming Csung-csen kínai császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8" title="सम्राट चोंगचन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सम्राट चोंगचन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%86" title="چونگ‌جن – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چونگ‌جن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B9ng-d%C4%ADng_Hu%C3%B2ng-d%C3%A1%CC%A4" title="Sùng-dĭng Huòng-dá̤ – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sùng-dĭng Huòng-dá̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Чунжэнь – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чунжэнь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongzhen" title="Chongzhen – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chongzhen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E%E5%B8%9D" title="崇禎帝 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="崇禎帝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongzhen" title="Chongzhen – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Chongzhen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongzhen-keiseren" title="Chongzhen-keiseren – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chongzhen-keiseren" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperator_Chongchjen" title="Imperator Chongchjen – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Imperator Chongchjen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongzhen" title="Chongzhen – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chongzhen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongzhen" title="Chongzhen – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chongzhen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83ratul_Chongzhen" title="Împăratul Chongzhen – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Împăratul Chongzhen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Чунчжэнь – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чунчжэнь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongzhen" title="Chongzhen – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chongzhen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongzhen-kejsaren" title="Chongzhen-kejsaren – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chongzhen-kejsaren" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="จักรพรรดิฉงเจิน – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิฉงเจิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minh_T%C6%B0_T%C3%B4ng" title="Minh Tư Tông – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Minh Tư Tông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongzhen" title="Chongzhen – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chongzhen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83_%D0%AE%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Чжу Юцзянь – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чжу Юцзянь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A8%81%E5%AE%97" title="明威宗 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="明威宗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%94%B1%E6%A3%80" title="朱由检 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="朱由检" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%94%B1%E6%AA%A2" title="朱由檢 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="朱由檢" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E%E5%B8%9D" title="崇禎帝 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="崇禎帝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10069#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><p><b>Chongzhen</b> (<a href="/wiki/6._veebruar" title="6. veebruar">6. veebruar</a> <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a> – <a href="/wiki/25._aprill" title="25. aprill">25. aprill</a> <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>; hiina 崇禎 Chóngzhēn, sünninimi Zhu Youjian 朱由檢) oli <a href="/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina">Hiina</a> keiser <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>. aastast oma surmani, <a href="/wiki/Mingi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Mingi dünastia">Mingi dünastia</a> 16. ja viimane keiser. </p><p>Chongzhen oli keiser <a href="/wiki/Taichang" title="Taichang">Taichangi</a> viies poeg. Ta sai võimule vaid 16-aastaselt pärast oma venna, keiser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianqi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tianqi</a> surma. Ta lasi tappa seni <i>de facto</i> valitsenud eunuhhi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wei_Zhongxian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wei Zhongxian (pole veel kirjutatud)">Wei Zhongxiani</a>. </p><p>Chongzhen püüdis päästa dünastiat allakäigust, kuid see ei õnnestunud. Riigis puhkesid ülestõusud, mida <a href="/wiki/Mand%C5%BEud" title="Mandžud">mandžude</a> rünnakute all ei suudetud maha suruda. Enne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Zicheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Zicheng (pole veel kirjutatud)">Li Zichengi</a> juhitud mässajate kätte langemist kogus Chongzhen kõik oma lähedased kokku ja käskis neil ennast ära tappa. Kõik peale ühe tütre, printsess <a href="/w/index.php?title=Changping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changping (pole veel kirjutatud)">Changpingi</a>, täitsid käsu. Chongzhen põgenes pärast seda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jingshan (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jingshani</a> mäele ja poos end ühe puu otsa. </p><p>Chongzhen keelas Hiinas ära <a href="/wiki/Tubakas" class="mw-redirect" title="Tubakas">tubaka</a> suitsetamise. Selle asemel hakati üha rohkem tarbima <a href="/wiki/Oopium" title="Oopium">oopiumi</a>. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chongzhen&oldid=6363419">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chongzhen&oldid=6363419</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mingi_d%C3%BCnastia_keisrid" title="Kategooria:Mingi dünastia keisrid">Mingi dünastia keisrid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:S%C3%BCndinud_1611" title="Kategooria:Sündinud 1611">Sündinud 1611</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Surnud_1644" title="Kategooria:Surnud 1644">Surnud 1644</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 15:58, 31. märts 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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