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Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%83" title="اتحاد البوسنة والهرسك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اتحاد البوسنة والهرسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_de_Bosnia_y_Herzegovina" title="Federación de Bosnia y Herzegovina – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Federación de Bosnia y Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_de_Bosnia_y_Herzegovina" title="Federación de Bosnia y Herzegovina – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Federación de Bosnia y Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosniya_v%C9%99_Herseqovina_Federasiyas%C4%B1" title="Bosniya və Herseqovina Federasiyası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bosniya və Herseqovina Federasiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_kap_Herzegovina_Li%C3%A2n-pang" title="Bosnia kap Herzegovina Liân-pang – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bosnia kap Herzegovina Liân-pang" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Босния һәм Герцеговина федерацияһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Босния һәм Герцеговина федерацияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Федэрацыя Босніі і Герцагавіны – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Федэрацыя Босніі і Герцагавіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Фэдэрацыя Босьніі і Герцагавіны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фэдэрацыя Босьніі і Герцагавіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Федерация Босна и Херцеговина – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Федерация Босна и Херцеговина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacija_Bosne_i_Hercegovine" title="Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3_de_B%C3%B2snia_i_Hercegovina" title="Federació de Bòsnia i Hercegovina – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Federació de Bòsnia i Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federace_Bosny_a_Hercegoviny" title="Federace Bosny a Hercegoviny – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Federace Bosny a Hercegoviny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Bosniakisk-kroatiske_F%C3%B8deration" title="Den Bosniakisk-kroatiske Føderation – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Bosniakisk-kroatiske Føderation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6deration_Bosnien_und_Herzegowina" title="Föderation Bosnien und Herzegowina – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Föderation Bosnien und Herzegowina" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacija_Bosniskeje_a_Hercegowiny" title="Federacija Bosniskeje a Hercegowiny – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Federacija Bosniskeje a Hercegowiny" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_ja_Hertsegoviina_F%C3%B6deratsioon" title="Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina Föderatsioon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina Föderatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ομοσπονδία της Βοσνίας και Ερζεγοβίνης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ομοσπονδία της Βοσνίας και Ερζεγοβίνης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_de_Bosnia_y_Herzegovina" title="Federación de Bosnia y Herzegovina – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Federación de Bosnia y Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacio_Bosnio_kaj_Hercegovino" title="Federacio Bosnio kaj Hercegovino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Federacio Bosnio kaj Hercegovino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia-Herzegovinako_Federazioa" title="Bosnia-Herzegovinako Federazioa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bosnia-Herzegovinako Federazioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B2%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فدراسیون بوسنی و هرزگوین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فدراسیون بوسنی و هرزگوین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_de_Bosnie-et-Herz%C3%A9govine" title="Fédération de Bosnie-et-Herzégovine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fédération de Bosnie-et-Herzégovine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_de_Bosnia_e_Hercegovina" title="Federación de Bosnia e Hercegovina – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Federación de Bosnia e Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%A0%EB%B9%84%EB%82%98_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9" title="보스니아 헤르체고비나 연방 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보스니아 헤르체고비나 연방" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D6%87_%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բոսնիա և Հերցեգովինայի Դաշնություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բոսնիա և Հերցեգովինայի Դաշնություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacija_Bosne_i_Hercegovine" title="Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federasi_Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Federasi Bosnia dan Herzegovina – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Federasi Bosnia dan Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_Bosnia_e_Herzegovina" title="Federation Bosnia e Herzegovina – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Federation Bosnia e Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federazione_di_Bosnia_ed_Erzegovina" title="Federazione di Bosnia ed Erzegovina – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Federazione di Bosnia ed Erzegovina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%92%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="הפדרציה של בוסניה והרצגובינה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפדרציה של בוסניה והרצגובינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9dherasi_Bosni_lan_H%C3%A9rc%C3%A9gowina" title="Pédherasi Bosni lan Hércégowina – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pédherasi Bosni lan Hércégowina" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბოსნია და ჰერცეგოვინის ფედერაცია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბოსნია და ჰერცეგოვინის ფედერაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Босния және Герцеговина федерациясы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Босния және Герцеговина федерациясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foederatio_Bosniae_et_Herzegovinae" title="Foederatio Bosniae et Herzegovinae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Foederatio Bosniae et Herzegovinae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnijas_un_Hercegovinas_Feder%C4%81cija" title="Bosnijas un Hercegovinas Federācija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bosnijas un Hercegovinas Federācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnijos_ir_Hercegovinos_Federacija" title="Bosnijos ir Hercegovinos Federacija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bosnijos ir Hercegovinos Federacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosznia-hercegovinai_F%C3%B6der%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Bosznia-hercegovinai Föderáció – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bosznia-hercegovinai Föderáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Федерација Босна и Херцеговина – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Федерација Босна и Херцеговина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persekutuan_Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Persekutuan Bosnia dan Herzegovina – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Persekutuan Bosnia dan Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federatie_van_Bosni%C3%AB_en_Herzegovina" title="Federatie van Bosnië en Herzegovina – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Federatie van Bosnië en Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%82%B9%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%84%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B4%E3%83%93%E3%83%8A%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6" title="ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ連邦 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ連邦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6deratsion_Bosnien_an_Hertsegowina" title="Föderatsion Bosnien an Hertsegowina – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Föderatsion Bosnien an Hertsegowina" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8derasjonen_Bosnia-Hercegovina" title="Føderasjonen Bosnia-Hercegovina – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Føderasjonen Bosnia-Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8derasjonen_Bosnia-Hercegovina" title="Føderasjonen Bosnia-Hercegovina – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Føderasjonen Bosnia-Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacion_de_B%C3%B2snia_e_Ercegovina" title="Federacion de Bòsnia e Ercegovina – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Federacion de Bòsnia e Ercegovina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federassion_dla_B%C3%B2snia_e_dl%27Erzeg%C3%B2vina" title="Federassion dla Bòsnia e dl'Erzegòvina – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Federassion dla Bòsnia e dl'Erzegòvina" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacja_Bo%C5%9Bni_i_Hercegowiny" title="Federacja Bośni i Hercegowiny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Federacja Bośni i Hercegowiny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_B%C3%B3snia_e_Herzegovina" title="Federação da Bósnia e Herzegovina – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Federação da Bósnia e Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federa%C8%9Bia_Bosniei_%C8%99i_Her%C8%9Begovinei" title="Federația Bosniei și Herțegovinei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Federația Bosniei și Herțegovinei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Федерация Боснии и Герцеговины – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Федерация Боснии и Герцеговины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_o_Bosnie_an_Herzegovinae" title="Federation o Bosnie an Herzegovinae – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Federation o Bosnie an Herzegovinae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federata_e_Bosnj%C3%ABs_dhe_Hercegovin%C3%ABs" title="Federata e Bosnjës dhe Hercegovinës – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Federata e Bosnjës dhe Hercegovinës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacija_Bosne_in_Hercegovine" title="Federacija Bosne in Hercegovine – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Federacija Bosne in Hercegovine" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Федерација Босне и Херцеговине – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Федерација Босне и Херцеговине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacija_Bosne_i_Hercegovine" title="Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia-Hertsegovinan_federaatio" title="Bosnia-Hertsegovinan federaatio – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bosnia-Hertsegovinan federaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federationen_Bosnien_och_Hercegovina" title="Federationen Bosnien och Hercegovina – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Federationen Bosnien och Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="สหพันธรัฐบอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหพันธรัฐบอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosna-Hersek_Federasyonu" title="Bosna-Hersek Federasyonu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bosna-Hersek Federasyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Федерація Боснія і Герцеговина – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Федерація Боснія і Герцеговина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%88_%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="وفاق بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وفاق بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_bang_Bosna_v%C3%A0_Hercegovina" title="Liên bang Bosna và Hercegovina – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên bang Bosna và Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%90%AD%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="波斯尼亚搭黑塞哥维那联邦 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波斯尼亚搭黑塞哥维那联邦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納聯邦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納聯邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11198#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the political entity within Bosnia and Herzegovina. For the country itself, see <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>. For the country as it existed from 1992 to 1995, see <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>. For the occupied region under Austro-Hungarian rule from 1878 to 1918, see <a href="/wiki/Condominium_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political entity of the sovereign country of Bosnia and Herzegovina</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192207">.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;width:23em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div td,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-official-below{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-other{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-caption{padding-top:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-motto{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-elevation{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-pol-div vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</div><div class="ib-pol-div-native nickname"><i>Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine</i><br /> <span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Федерација Босне и Херцеговине</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FBIH_outline.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (blue) within Bosnia and Herzegovina. Brčko District is light blue. a"><img alt="Location of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (blue) within Bosnia and Herzegovina. Brčko District is light blue. a" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/FBIH_outline.png/250px-FBIH_outline.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/FBIH_outline.png/375px-FBIH_outline.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/FBIH_outline.png/500px-FBIH_outline.png 2x" data-file-width="1506" data-file-height="1432" /></a></span><div class="ib-pol-div-caption">Location of the Federation of Bosnia and<br />Herzegovina (blue) within Bosnia and Herzegovina. <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko_District" title="Brčko District">Brčko District</a> is light blue. <sup>a</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Agreement_(1994)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Agreement (1994)">Washington Agreement</a></th><td class="infobox-data">18 March 1994</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Recognized as<br /><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">part of Bosnia<br />and Herzegovina</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">14 December 1995</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<div class="ib-pol-div-largest">and largest city</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&params=43_51_30_N_18_24_50_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°51′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">18°24′50″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.85833°N 18.41389°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.85833; 18.41389</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">Official<br />languages</a><sup id="cite_ref-Constitution_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constitution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">Ethnic groups</a> <div class="ib-pol-div-ethnic"> (2013)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>70.40% <a href="/wiki/Bosniaks" title="Bosniaks">Bosniaks</a></li><li>22.44% <a href="/wiki/Croats_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Croats</a></li><li>2.55% <a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Serbs</a></li><li>4.61% other<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federated_state" title="Federated state">Federated state</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">President</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lidija_Bradara" title="Lidija Bradara">Lidija Bradara</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of prime ministers of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Prime Minister</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nermin_Nik%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Nermin Nikšić">Nermin Nikšić</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Parliament</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">Upper house</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Peoples_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="House of Peoples of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">House of Peoples</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower house</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="House of Representatives of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">House of Representatives</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">26,110.5 km<sup>2</sup> (10,081.3 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• 2013 census</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,219,220<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Density</div></th><td class="infobox-data">91/km<sup>2</sup> (235.7/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$17.602 billion<sup id="cite_ref-irbrs.net_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irbrs.net-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$8,187</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Convertible_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Convertible mark">Convertible mark</a><sup>b</sup> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">BAM</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Calling code</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%2B387" class="mw-redirect" title="+387">+387</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">BA-BIH</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup>a</sup> Formally, <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko_District" title="Brčko District">Brčko District</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Condominium_(international_law)" title="Condominium (international law)">condominium</a> by <a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">both parts</a> of Bosnia and Herzegovina (namely, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and <a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a>). <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">De facto</a></i>, however, it is a third entity, as it has the same powers as the Federation and Republika Srpska and is under the direct sovereignty of BiH.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><sup>b</sup> <a href="/wiki/Gaj%27s_Latin_alphabet" title="Gaj's Latin alphabet">Latin version</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is one of the two <a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">entities</a> composing <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, the other being <a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a>. The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina consists of ten autonomous <a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">cantons</a> with their own governments and legislatures. </p><p>The Federation was created by the 1994 <a href="/wiki/Washington_Agreement_(1994)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Agreement (1994)">Washington Agreement</a>, which ended the <a href="/wiki/Croat%E2%80%93Bosniak_War" title="Croat–Bosniak War">Croat–Bosniak War</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a>, and established a <a href="/wiki/Constituent_assembly" title="Constituent assembly">constituent assembly</a> that continued its work until October 1996. </p><p>The Federation has a <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">capital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Government of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">government</a>, president, parliament, customs and police departments and two postal systems. It occupies about half of the land of Bosnia and Herzegovina. From 1996 until 2005 it had its own army, the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, later merged in the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>. The capital and largest city is <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> with 275,524 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-bhas.ba_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhas.ba-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1997_Ethnic_Control_Bosnia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/1997_Ethnic_Control_Bosnia.jpg/220px-1997_Ethnic_Control_Bosnia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/1997_Ethnic_Control_Bosnia.jpg/330px-1997_Ethnic_Control_Bosnia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/1997_Ethnic_Control_Bosnia.jpg/440px-1997_Ethnic_Control_Bosnia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption>Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1997<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;"> </span> Bosniak-controlled areas</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:yellow; color:black;"> </span> Croat <a href="/wiki/Herzeg-Bosnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Herzeg-Bosnia">Herzeg-Bosnia</a></div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_(1996%E2%80%932007).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281996%E2%80%932007%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281996%E2%80%932007%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281996%E2%80%932007%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281996%E2%80%932007%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281996%E2%80%932007%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281996%E2%80%932007%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Flag of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Flag of the Federation</a> from 1996 to 2007</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CoA_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_(1996-2007).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/CoA_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281996-2007%29.svg/220px-CoA_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281996-2007%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/CoA_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281996-2007%29.svg/330px-CoA_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281996-2007%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/CoA_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281996-2007%29.svg/440px-CoA_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281996-2007%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="767" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Coat of arms of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Coat of arms of the Federation</a> from 1996 to 2007</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Washington_Agreement" title="Washington Agreement">Washington Agreement</a></div> <p>The basis for the creation of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina was laid down by the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Agreement" title="Washington Agreement">Washington Agreement</a> of March 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the agreement, the combined territory held by the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Defence_Council" title="Croatian Defence Council">Croatian Defence Council</a> forces was to be divided into ten autonomous cantons along the lines of the <a href="/wiki/Vance-Owen_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Vance-Owen plan">Vance-Owen plan</a>. The cantonal system was selected to prevent dominance of one ethnic group over another. However, much of the territory Croats and Bosniaks claimed for their Federation was at that point still controlled by the Bosnian Serbs. </p><p>The Washington Agreement was implemented during the spring of 1994, by convoking a Constitutional Assembly, which on 24 June adopted and proclaimed the Constitution of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, <a href="/wiki/Bosniaks" title="Bosniaks">Bosniak</a> forces and <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Croat" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian Croat">Bosnian Croat</a> forces of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina defeated forces of the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia" title="Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia">Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia</a>, and this territory was added to the federation (<a href="/wiki/Una-Sana_Canton" title="Una-Sana Canton">Una-Sana Canton</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war">Post-war</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Post-war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:20%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010813125243/http://www.ohr.int:80/fed.htm">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1995–1999)</a> – OHR.int </p> </blockquote> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Agreement" title="Dayton Agreement">Dayton Agreement</a></div> <p>By the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Agreement" title="Dayton Agreement">Dayton Agreement</a> of 1995 that ended the four-year war, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina was defined as one of the two entities of <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, comprising 51% of country's area, alongside <a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a>. Cantons and federal structure were built rather slowly after the war. Separatist Croat <a href="/wiki/Herzeg-Bosnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Herzeg-Bosnia">Herzeg-Bosnia</a> institutions existed and functioned parallel to Federation ones up until 1996–97, when they were phased out. On 8 March 2000, the <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko_District" title="Brčko District">Brčko District</a> was formed as an autonomous district within Bosnia and Herzegovina and it was created from part of the territory of both Bosnian entities. Brčko District is now a condominium that belongs to both entities. </p><p>In 2001–2002, the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_High_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the High Representative">Office of the High Representative</a> (OHR) imposed amendments to the Federation's Constitution and its electoral law, in compliance with the decisions of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> on the political equality of the three constituent peoples (U-5/98).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This triggered the grievances of <a href="/wiki/Croats_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnian Croats</a>, who claimed they were deprived of their rights to representation as Bosniaks had come to control the majority in the upper house as well.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dissatisfied Croat politicians set up a separate <a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Assembly" title="Croatian National Assembly">Croatian National Assembly</a>, held a referendum parallel to the elections and proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Croat_entity_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina#Croatian_Self-Rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Croat entity in Bosnia and Herzegovina">their self-rule</a> in Croat-majority areas in the Federation. Their attempts ended shortly after a crackdown by <a href="/wiki/SFOR" class="mw-redirect" title="SFOR">SFOR</a> and legal proceedings. </p><p>Dissatisfied with the representation of Croats in the Federation, Croat political parties insist on creating a <a href="/wiki/Croat_entity_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Croat entity in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Croat-majority federal unit</a> instead of several cantons. <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Action" title="Party of Democratic Action">SDA</a> and other Bosniak parties strongly oppose this. In September 2010, the <a href="/wiki/International_Crisis_Group" title="International Crisis Group">International Crisis Group</a> warned that "disputes among and between Bosniak and Croat leaders and a dysfunctional administrative system have paralyzed decision-making, put the entity on the verge of bankruptcy and triggered social unrest".<sup id="cite_ref-icg_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icg-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> In January 2017, <a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Assembly" title="Croatian National Assembly">Croatian National Assembly</a> stated that "if Bosnia and Herzegovina wants to become self-sustainable, then it is necessary to have an administrative-territorial reorganization, which would include a federal unit with a Croatian majority. It remains the permanent aspiration of the Croatian people of Bosnia and Herzegovina."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/2010_Bosnian_general_election" title="2010 Bosnian general election">2010–14</a> the Federation's Government <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9312_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_government_formation#Local_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2010–12 Bosnia and Herzegovina government formation">was formed</a> by <a href="/wiki/SDP_BiH" class="mw-redirect" title="SDP BiH">SDP</a> without the consent of major Croat political parties, leading to a political crisis. </p><p>In parallel to EU-facilitated talks on the <a href="/wiki/Sejdi%C4%87_and_Finci_v._Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Sejdić and Finci v. Bosnia and Herzegovina">Sejdic-Finci issue</a> at State level, in February 2013 the US embassy supported an expert working group which presented its 188 recommendations to the FBIH House of Representatives in 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aiming to address the costly and complex governance structures with overlapping competences between the Federation, the Cantons and the municipalities as currently entailed in the Federation Constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The initiative was finally not adopted by the Parliament. </p><p>Following an appeal by HDZ BiH <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEo_Ljubi%C4%87" title="Božo Ljubić">Božo Ljubić</a>, in December 2016 the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina abolished the electoral formula for the indirect election of the Federation House of People, stating that it did not guarantee the legitimate representation of constituent peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notably, the ruling did not concur with an <i>amicus curiae</i> opinion of the Venice Commission on the same matter. Lacking legislative amendments to revise the Election Law, in Summer 2018 the <a href="/wiki/Central_Election_Commission_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Central Election Commission of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Central Election Commission of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> provisionally enacted a new formula for the composition of the House of People, based on the minimal representation formula (one deputy per each constituent people per each canton) and on the <a href="/wiki/2013_population_census_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="2013 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina">2013 census</a>. </p><p>In 2022, the High Representative imposed amendments to the federal Constitution and the Election Law, implementing the Ljubic verdict. The changes also reconstructed the original balance of power between Croats and Bosniaks in the Federation, as envisioned in Washington Agreement. </p><p>In 2023, the High Representative suspended the federal Constitution for one day in order to impose a new government. This created a huge scandal and political crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some see this as an act of "treason".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographic_boundary">Geographic boundary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geographic boundary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Inter-Entity_Boundary_Line" title="Inter-Entity Boundary Line">Inter-Entity Boundary Line</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Inter-Entity_Boundary_Line" title="Inter-Entity Boundary Line">Inter-Entity Boundary Line</a> (IEBL) that distinguishes Bosnia and Herzegovina's two entities runs along the frontlines as they existed at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a>, with adjustments (most importantly in the western part of the country and around Sarajevo), as defined by the Dayton Agreement. The total length of the IEBL is approximately 1,080 km. The IEBL is an administrative demarcation and not controlled by the military or police and there is free movement across it.<sup id="cite_ref-Cox_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cox-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Five of the cantons (Una-Sana, Tuzla, Zenica-Doboj, Bosnian Podrinje and Sarajevo) are Bosniak-majority cantons, three (Posavina, West Herzegovina and Canton 10) are Croat-majority cantons, and two (Central Bosnia and Herzegovina-Neretva) are 'ethnically mixed', meaning there are special legislative procedures for protection of the constituent peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A significant portion of <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko_District" title="Brčko District">Brčko District</a> was also part of the Federation; however, when the district was created, it became shared territory of both entities, but it was not placed under control of either of the two, and is hence under direct jurisdiction of Bosnia and Herzegovina.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina has 79 municipalities.<sup id="cite_ref-Cox_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cox-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The government and politics of the Federation are dominated by three large parties, the Bosniak <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Action" title="Party of Democratic Action">Party of Democratic Action</a> (SDA), the multi-ethnic <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">Social Democratic Party</a> (SDP BiH) and the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Democratic_Union_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Croatian Democratic Union</a> (HDZ BiH).<sup id="cite_ref-icg_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icg-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Entity-level institutions include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Federal President</a> with two vice-presidents (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of presidents of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">list of presidents of FBiH</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Government of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Federal Government</a> with guaranteed ethnic representation (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of prime ministers of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">list of prime ministers of FBiH</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">Bicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Parliament</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="House of Representatives of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">House of Representatives</a> as the lower house and</li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Peoples_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="House of Peoples of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">House of Peoples</a> as the upper house, protecting the interests of the three constituent peoples;</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Constitutional Court of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Federal Constitutional Court</a>.</li></ul> <p>Since Bosniaks compose roughly 70.4% of the Federation's population, Croats 22.4% and Serbs just around 2%, the Parliament's House of Peoples (with equal representation for all three nationalities) is supposed to ensure that the interests of Croats, Serbs and national minorities are fairly represented during government creation and in the legislative process. </p><p>The Federation is also divided into ten highly autonomous cantons. They each have their own governments, <a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_the_cantons_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Assemblies of the cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">assemblies</a> and exclusive and shared competencies. In 2010, the Federation's Constitutional Court ruled that two Federation's ministries – the Ministry of Education and Science and the Ministry of Culture and Sports – are unconstitutional since education and culture are an exclusive competence of the cantons.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_divisions">Political divisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Political divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></div> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 450px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina,_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_(cantons)_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_%28cantons%29_-_colored.svg/450px-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_%28cantons%29_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="429" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_%28cantons%29_-_colored.svg/675px-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_%28cantons%29_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_%28cantons%29_-_colored.svg/900px-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_%28cantons%29_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="1014" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:66px; top:109px"><a href="/wiki/Una-Sana_Canton" title="Una-Sana Canton">Una-Sana</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:277.5px; top:55px"><a href="/wiki/Posavina_Canton" title="Posavina Canton">Posavina</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:309px; top:136px"><a href="/wiki/Tuzla_Canton" title="Tuzla Canton">Tuzla</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:241.5px; top:167.5px"><a href="/wiki/Zenica-Doboj_Canton" title="Zenica-Doboj Canton">Zenica-Doboj</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:318px; top:257.5px"><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Podrinje_Canton" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian Podrinje Canton">Bosnian<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> Podrinje</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:196.5px; top:203.5px"><a href="/wiki/Central_Bosnia_Canton" title="Central Bosnia Canton">Central Bosnia</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:214.5px; top:248.5px"><a href="/wiki/Herzegovina-Neretva_Canton" title="Herzegovina-Neretva Canton">Herzegovina-<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>-Neretva</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:174px; top:293.5px"><a href="/wiki/West_Herzegovina_Canton" title="West Herzegovina Canton">West<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>Herzegovina</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:255px; top:235px"><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Canton" title="Sarajevo Canton">Sarajevo</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:129px; top:217px"><a href="/wiki/Canton_10" title="Canton 10">Canton 10<br /> or Herzeg-Bosnia</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:165px; top:86.5px"><a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska"><i style="color:#000000">Republika<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>Srpska</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:327px; top:203.5px"><a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska"><i style="color:#000000">Republika<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>Srpska</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:313.5px; top:79.75px"><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko_District" title="Brčko District"><i style="color:#000000">Brčko</i></a></div> </div> <p>The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina comprises ten cantons (<a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a>: <i>kantoni</i>, <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>: <i>županije</i>): </p> <table class="toccolours" style="float:auto; text-align:right; background:#f5f5f5;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; background:lavender; font-weight:bold;"> <th></th> <th>No.</th> <th>Canton</th> <th>Center</th> <th></th> <th>No.</th> <th>Canton</th> <th>Center </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></td> <td>1</td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Una-Sana_Canton" title="Una-Sana Canton">Una-Sana</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Biha%C4%87" title="Bihać">Bihać</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></td> <td>6</td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Central_Bosnia_Canton" title="Central Bosnia Canton">Central Bosnia</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Travnik" title="Travnik">Travnik</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Posavina_Canton" title="Posavina Canton">Posavina</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ora%C5%A1je" title="Orašje">Orašje</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></td> <td>7</td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Herzegovina-Neretva_Canton" title="Herzegovina-Neretva Canton">Herzegovina-Neretva</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostar</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="340" /></a></span></td> <td>3</td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Tuzla_Canton" title="Tuzla Canton">Tuzla</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tuzla" title="Tuzla">Tuzla</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dummy_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/20px-Dummy_coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/30px-Dummy_coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/40px-Dummy_coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="563" /></a></span></td> <td>8</td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/West_Herzegovina_Canton" title="West Herzegovina Canton">West Herzegovina</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iroki_Brijeg" title="Široki Brijeg">Široki Brijeg</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="615" /></a></span></td> <td>4</td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Zenica-Doboj_Canton" title="Zenica-Doboj Canton">Zenica-Doboj</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Zenica" title="Zenica">Zenica</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td>9</td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Canton" title="Sarajevo Canton">Sarajevo</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td> <td>5</td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bosnian-Podrinje_Canton_Gora%C5%BEde" title="Bosnian-Podrinje Canton Goražde">Bosnian-Podrinje</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gora%C5%BEde" title="Goražde">Goražde</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dummy_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/20px-Dummy_coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/30px-Dummy_coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/40px-Dummy_coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="563" /></a></span></td> <td>10</td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Canton_10" title="Canton 10">Canton 10</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Livno" title="Livno">Livno</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina comprises 51% of the land area of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and is home to 62.85% of the country's total population. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Federation_BH_Ethnic_Map_1991.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Federation_BH_Ethnic_Map_1991.png/200px-Federation_BH_Ethnic_Map_1991.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Federation_BH_Ethnic_Map_1991.png/300px-Federation_BH_Ethnic_Map_1991.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Federation_BH_Ethnic_Map_1991.png/400px-Federation_BH_Ethnic_Map_1991.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1111" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Ethnic composition in 1991 (pre-war)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Federation_BH_Ethnic_Map_2013.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Federation_BH_Ethnic_Map_2013.png/200px-Federation_BH_Ethnic_Map_2013.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Federation_BH_Ethnic_Map_2013.png/300px-Federation_BH_Ethnic_Map_2013.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Federation_BH_Ethnic_Map_2013.png/400px-Federation_BH_Ethnic_Map_2013.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1111" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Ethnic composition in 2013</div></div></div></div></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> <b>Population of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina according to ethnic group 1991–2013</b><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Ethnic <p>group </p> </th> <th colspan="2">census 1991 </th> <th colspan="2">census 2013 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bosniaks" title="Bosniaks">Bosniaks</a> </td> <td align="right">1,423,593 </td> <td align="right">52.34% </td> <td align="right">1,562,372 </td> <td align="right">70.40% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Croats_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Croats</a> </td> <td align="right">594,362 </td> <td align="right">21.85% </td> <td align="right">497,883 </td> <td align="right">22.44% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Serbs</a> </td> <td align="right">478,122 </td> <td align="right">17.58% </td> <td align="right">56,550 </td> <td align="right">2.55% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavs" title="Yugoslavs">Yugoslavs</a> </td> <td align="right">161,938 </td> <td align="right">5.95% </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <td align="right">62,059 </td> <td align="right">2.28% </td> <td align="right">102,415 </td> <td align="right">4.61% </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th>Total </th> <th colspan="2" align="right">2,720,074 </th> <th colspan="2" align="right">2,219,220 </th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Largest cities or towns in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">2013 Census<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Canton</a> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Canton</a> </th> <th>Pop.</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_City_Panorama.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarajevo"><img alt="Sarajevo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Sarajevo_City_Panorama.JPG/120px-Sarajevo_City_Panorama.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Sarajevo_City_Panorama.JPG/180px-Sarajevo_City_Panorama.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Sarajevo_City_Panorama.JPG/240px-Sarajevo_City_Panorama.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1673" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuzla_View_of_Tuzla.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tuzla"><img alt="Tuzla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tuzla_View_of_Tuzla.jpg/120px-Tuzla_View_of_Tuzla.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tuzla_View_of_Tuzla.jpg/180px-Tuzla_View_of_Tuzla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tuzla_View_of_Tuzla.jpg/240px-Tuzla_View_of_Tuzla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1426" data-file-height="654" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tuzla" title="Tuzla">Tuzla</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Canton" title="Sarajevo Canton">Sarajevo Canton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">275,524</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lukavac" title="Lukavac">Lukavac</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tuzla_Canton" title="Tuzla Canton">Tuzla Canton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">44,520 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zenica2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zenica"><img alt="Zenica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Zenica2007.jpg/120px-Zenica2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Zenica2007.jpg/180px-Zenica2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Zenica2007.jpg/240px-Zenica2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Zenica" title="Zenica">Zenica</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mostar_(48820195732).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mostar"><img alt="Mostar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Mostar_%2848820195732%29.jpg/120px-Mostar_%2848820195732%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Mostar_%2848820195732%29.jpg/180px-Mostar_%2848820195732%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Mostar_%2848820195732%29.jpg/240px-Mostar_%2848820195732%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tuzla" title="Tuzla">Tuzla</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tuzla_Canton" title="Tuzla Canton">Tuzla Canton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">110,979</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Te%C5%A1anj" title="Tešanj">Tešanj</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zenica-Doboj_Canton" title="Zenica-Doboj Canton">Zenica-Doboj Canton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">43,063 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zenica" title="Zenica">Zenica</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zenica-Doboj_Canton" title="Zenica-Doboj Canton">Zenica-Doboj Canton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">110,663</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Grada%C4%8Dac" title="Gradačac">Gradačac</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tuzla_Canton" title="Tuzla Canton">Tuzla Canton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">41,836 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostar</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Herzegovina-Neretva_Canton" title="Herzegovina-Neretva Canton">Herzegovina-Neretva Canton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">105,797</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sanski_Most" title="Sanski Most">Sanski Most</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Una-Sana_Canton" title="Una-Sana Canton">Una-Sana Canton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">41,475 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ilid%C5%BEa" title="Ilidža">Ilidža</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Canton" title="Sarajevo Canton">Sarajevo Canton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">71,892</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Visoko" title="Visoko">Visoko</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zenica-Doboj_Canton" title="Zenica-Doboj Canton">Zenica-Doboj Canton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">41,352 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cazin" title="Cazin">Cazin</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Una-Sana_Canton" title="Una-Sana Canton">Una-Sana Canton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">66,149</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Velika_Kladu%C5%A1a" title="Velika Kladuša">Velika Kladuša</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Una-Sana_Canton" title="Una-Sana Canton">Una-Sana Canton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">40,419 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivinice" title="Živinice">Živinice</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tuzla_Canton" title="Tuzla Canton">Tuzla Canton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">57,765</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zavidovi%C4%87i" title="Zavidovići">Zavidovići</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zenica-Doboj_Canton" title="Zenica-Doboj Canton">Zenica-Doboj Canton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">40,272 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Biha%C4%87" title="Bihać">Bihać</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Una-Sana_Canton" title="Una-Sana Canton">Una-Sana Canton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">56,261</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Srebrenik" title="Srebrenik">Srebrenik</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tuzla_Canton" title="Tuzla Canton">Tuzla Canton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">39,678 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Travnik" title="Travnik">Travnik</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Bosnia_Canton" title="Central Bosnia Canton">Central Bosnia Canton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">53,482</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kakanj" title="Kakanj">Kakanj</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zenica-Doboj_Canton" title="Zenica-Doboj Canton">Zenica-Doboj Canton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">38,937 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%8Danica,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Gračanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Gračanica</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tuzla_Canton" title="Tuzla Canton">Tuzla Canton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">48,395</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Livno" title="Livno">Livno</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Canton_10" title="Canton 10">Canton 10</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">37,487 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="History of Bosnia and Herzegovina">History of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Croat_federal_unit_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Proposed Croat federal unit in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Proposed Croat federal unit in Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Croatian language">Serbo-Croatian</a>: <i>Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine</i> (<i><b>FBiH</b></i>) / Федерација Босне и Херцеговине (ФБиХ), <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sh-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian" title="Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian">[federǎːtsija<span class="wrap"> </span>bôsneː<span class="wrap"> </span>i<span class="wrap"> </span>xěrtseɡoʋineː]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6c\/FBiH.ogg\/FBiH.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"FBiH.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/FBiH.ogg/FBiH.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:FBiH.ogg" title="File:FBiH.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Constitution-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Constitution_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.advokat-prnjavorac.com/legislation/constitution_fbih.pdf">Constitution of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210305182336/https://advokat-prnjavorac.com/legislation/constitution_fbih.pdf">Archived</a> 5 March 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Official Gazette of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171224103940/http://www.popis2013.ba/popis2013/doc/Popis2013prvoIzdanje.pdf">"Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2013 Final Results"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Sarajevo, juni 2016: BHAS. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popis2013.ba/popis2013/doc/Popis2013prvoIzdanje.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+Population%2C+Households+and+Dwellings+in+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina%2C+2013+Final+Results&rft.place=Sarajevo%2C+juni+2016&rft.pub=BHAS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.popis2013.ba%2Fpopis2013%2Fdoc%2FPopis2013prvoIzdanje.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-irbrs.net-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-irbrs.net_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irbrs.net/statistika/UporedniPrikaz.aspx?tab=3&lang=eng">"Database of economic indicators of RS"</a>. <i>www.irbrs.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211218074438/https://www.irbrs.net/statistika/UporedniPrikaz.aspx?tab=3&lang=eng">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.irbrs.net&rft.atitle=Database+of+economic+indicators+of+RS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irbrs.net%2Fstatistika%2FUporedniPrikaz.aspx%3Ftab%3D3%26lang%3Deng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020830014842/http://www.ohr.int/ohr-offices/brcko/gen-info/default.asp?content_id=5528">"Brcko Chart"</a>. 30 August 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohr.int/ohr-offices/brcko/gen-info/default.asp?content_id=5528">the original</a> on 30 August 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brcko+Chart&rft.date=2002-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohr.int%2Fohr-offices%2Fbrcko%2Fgen-info%2Fdefault.asp%3Fcontent_id%3D5528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bhas.ba-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bhas.ba_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131113142953/http://www.bhas.ba/obavjestenja/Preliminarni_rezultati_bos.pdf">"Preliminary Results of the 2013 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bhas.ba</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bhas.ba&rft.atitle=Preliminary+Results+of+the+2013+Census+of+Population%2C+Households+and+Dwellings+in+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bhas.ba%2Fobavjestenja%2FPreliminarni_rezultati_bos.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/file/resources/collections/peace_agreements/washagree_03011994.pdf">"Washington Agreement (1994)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230415205136/https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/file/resources/collections/peace_agreements/washagree_03011994.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 15 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Washington+Agreement+%281994%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usip.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ffile%2Fresources%2Fcollections%2Fpeace_agreements%2Fwashagree_03011994.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020301141803/http://www.ohr.int/print/?content_id=5907">"CONSTITUTION OF THE FEDERATION OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA"</a>. 1 March 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohr.int/print/?content_id=5907">the original</a> on 1 March 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CONSTITUTION+OF+THE+FEDERATION+OF+BOSNIA+AND+HERZEGOVINA&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohr.int%2Fprint%2F%3Fcontent_id%3D5907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020513193906/http://www.ohr.int/decisions/statemattersdec/default.asp?content_id=7475">"Decision on Constitutional Amendments in the Federation"</a>. 13 May 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohr.int/decisions/statemattersdec/default.asp?content_id=7475">the original</a> on 13 May 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decision+on+Constitutional+Amendments+in+the+Federation&rft.date=2002-05-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohr.int%2Fdecisions%2Fstatemattersdec%2Fdefault.asp%3Fcontent_id%3D7475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bose, Sumantra: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O2nGNMKGYJsC&pg=PA82">"Bosnia After Dayton: Nationalist Partition and International Intervention"</a>, Oxford University Press, 2002; p. 82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-icg-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-icg_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-icg_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101013141017/https://www.crisisgroup.org/en/publication-type/media-releases/2010/europe/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina%E2%80%93a-parallel-crisis.aspx">"Federation of Bosnia And Herzegovina – A Parallel Crisis"</a>. <i>International Crisis Group</i>. 28 September 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/publication-type/media-releases/2010/europe/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina%E2%80%93a-parallel-crisis.aspx">the original</a> on 13 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Crisis+Group&rft.atitle=Federation+of+Bosnia+And+Herzegovina+%E2%80%93+A+Parallel+Crisis&rft.date=2010-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crisisgroup.org%2Fen%2Fpublication-type%2Fmedia-releases%2F2010%2Feurope%2Ffederation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina%25E2%2580%2593a-parallel-crisis.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (August 2016)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina#Dubious" title="Talk:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">discuss</a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rose, Eleanor: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/bosnia-s-largest-bosniak-party-reject-croat-entity-demands-01-30-2017#sthash.MroANztc.dpuf">"Bosniaks Slap Down Calls for Bosnian Croat Entity"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180930101235/http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/bosnia-s-largest-bosniak-party-reject-croat-entity-demands-01-30-2017#sthash.MroANztc.dpuf">Archived</a> 30 September 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Balkan Insight, 30 January 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ustavnareformafbih.blogspot.com Ustavna Reforma FBIH</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/pdf/key_documents/2013/package/ba_rapport_2013.pdf">"EC Progress Report 2013, p.6-7"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623033616/https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/pdf/key_documents/2013/package/ba_rapport_2013.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 23 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EC+Progress+Report+2013%2C+p.6-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fneighbourhood-enlargement%2Fsites%2Fnear%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2Fkey_documents%2F2013%2Fpackage%2Fba_rapport_2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rose, Eleanor: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/bosnian-court-ruling-spells-constitutional-trouble-say-experts-12-14-2016#sthash.ELgxm6i0.dpuf">"Bosnian Court Ruling Lends Weight to Croat Agitation"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180930072355/http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/bosnian-court-ruling-spells-constitutional-trouble-say-experts-12-14-2016#sthash.ELgxm6i0.dpuf">Archived</a> 30 September 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Balkan Insight, 15 Dec 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFService" class="citation news cs1">Service, RFE/RL's Balkan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/international-envoy-bosnia-constitution/32383164.html">"International Envoy Imposes Amendments To Bosnian Constitution To Spur Formation Of Government, Strengthen Elections"</a>. <i>RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230801011341/https://www.rferl.org/a/international-envoy-bosnia-constitution/32383164.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioFreeEurope%2FRadioLiberty&rft.atitle=International+Envoy+Imposes+Amendments+To+Bosnian+Constitution+To+Spur+Formation+Of+Government%2C+Strengthen+Elections&rft.aulast=Service&rft.aufirst=RFE%2FRL%27s+Balkan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Finternational-envoy-bosnia-constitution%2F32383164.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSito-sucic2023" class="citation news cs1">Sito-sucic, Daria (28 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/regional-bosnia-government-formed-protesters-chant-treason-2023-04-28/">"Regional Bosnia government formed as protesters chant 'treason'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230801005839/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/regional-bosnia-government-formed-protesters-chant-treason-2023-04-28/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Regional+Bosnia+government+formed+as+protesters+chant+%27treason%27&rft.date=2023-04-28&rft.aulast=Sito-sucic&rft.aufirst=Daria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fregional-bosnia-government-formed-protesters-chant-treason-2023-04-28%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cox-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cox_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cox_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox2003" class="citation book cs1">Cox, Marcus (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xJgBroRWX_MC&pg=PA259">"Building Democracy from the Outside : the Dayton Agreement in Bosnia and Herzegovina"</a>. In Bastian, Sunil; Luckham, Robin (eds.). <i>Can Democracy be Designed? : the Politics of Institutional Choice in Conflict-torn Societies</i>. London: Zed Books Ltd. pp. 253–276 [259]. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84277-150-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-84277-150-7"><bdi>1-84277-150-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230719053951/https://books.google.com/books?id=xJgBroRWX_MC&pg=PA259">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2018</span>. <q>These were required to withdraw to their respective territories, and a demilitarised Zone of Separation was created, extending for two kilometres on either side of the IEBL and heavily patrolled by international forces.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Building+Democracy+from+the+Outside+%3A+the+Dayton+Agreement+in+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina&rft.btitle=Can+Democracy+be+Designed%3F+%3A+the+Politics+of+Institutional+Choice+in+Conflict-torn+Societies&rft.place=London&rft.pages=253-276+259&rft.pub=Zed+Books+Ltd.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-84277-150-7&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxJgBroRWX_MC%26pg%3DPA259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_G._Johnson1999" class="citation web cs1">Richard G. Johnson (25 February 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070110153405/http://www.usip.org/virtualdiplomacy/publications/reports/rjohnsonISA99.html">"Negotiating the Dayton Peace Accords through Digital Maps"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Institute_of_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Institute of Peace">U.S. Institute of Peace</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usip.org/virtualdiplomacy/publications/reports/rjohnsonISA99.html">the original</a> on 10 January 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2007</span>. <q>Digital technology had matured enough by late 1995 that Dayton marked the first significant appearance of "digital maps" in diplomatic negotiations.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Negotiating+the+Dayton+Peace+Accords+through+Digital+Maps&rft.pub=U.S.+Institute+of+Peace&rft.date=1999-02-25&rft.au=Richard+G.+Johnson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usip.org%2Fvirtualdiplomacy%2Fpublications%2Freports%2FrjohnsonISA99.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, U-5/98 (Partial Decision Part 1), p. 18, <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>, 29 and 30 January 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ustavnisudfbih.ba/bs/open_page_nw.php?l=bs&pid=86">"Odluka USBiH, Broj: U-29/09 28. septembra 2010. godine"</a>. <i>Ustavnisudfbih.ba</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405063543/https://www.ustavnisudfbih.ba/bs/open_page_nw.php?l=bs&pid=86">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ustavnisudfbih.ba&rft.atitle=Odluka+USBiH%2C+Broj%3A+U-29%2F09+28.+septembra+2010.+godine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ustavnisudfbih.ba%2Fbs%2Fopen_page_nw.php%3Fl%3Dbs%26pid%3D86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistika.ba/?show=12&id=19800#link1">"Popis 2013 u BiH – Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230719054040/http://www.statistika.ba/?show=12&id=19800#link1">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popis+2013+u+BiH+%E2%80%93+Federacija+Bosne+i+Hercegovine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistika.ba%2F%3Fshow%3D12%26id%3D19800%23link1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131205042841/http://www.fzs.ba/saopcenja/2010/14.2.1.pdf">"Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina 2013"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Federal Bureau of Statistics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fzs.ba/saopcenja/2010/14.2.1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+Population%2C+Households+and+Dwellings+in+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina+2013&rft.pub=Federal+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fzs.ba%2Fsaopcenja%2F2010%2F14.2.1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuman_Rights_Watch1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> (1999). <i>War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina</i>. Human Rights Watch. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56432-083-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-56432-083-9"><bdi>1-56432-083-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+Crimes+in+Bosnia-Hercegovina&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-56432-083-9&rft.au=Human+Rights+Watch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRudman1996" class="citation journal cs1">Rudman, George (1996). "Backtracking to Reformulate: Establishing the Bosnian Federation". <i>International Negotiation</i>. <b>1</b> (3): 525–545. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F157180696X00205">10.1163/157180696X00205</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Negotiation&rft.atitle=Backtracking+to+Reformulate%3A+Establishing+the+Bosnian+Federation&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=525-545&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F157180696X00205&rft.aulast=Rudman&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPilav,_Aida2007" class="citation journal cs1">Pilav, Aida; et al. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Feurpub%2Fckl066">"Cardiovascular risk factors in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina"</a>. <i>The European Journal of Public Health</i>. <b>17</b> (1): 75–79. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Feurpub%2Fckl066">10.1093/eurpub/ckl066</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16698884">16698884</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+European+Journal+of+Public+Health&rft.atitle=Cardiovascular+risk+factors+in+the+Federation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=75-79&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Feurpub%2Fckl066&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16698884&rft.au=Pilav%2C+Aida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Feurpub%252Fckl066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLjubicHrabac1998" class="citation journal cs1">Ljubic, Bozo; Hrabac, Boris (1998). "Priority setting and scarce resources: case of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina". <i>Croat. Med. J</i>. <b>39</b> (3): 7–12. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9740639">9740639</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Croat.+Med.+J.&rft.atitle=Priority+setting+and+scarce+resources%3A+case+of+the+Federation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=7-12&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9740639&rft.aulast=Ljubic&rft.aufirst=Bozo&rft.au=Hrabac%2C+Boris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMahonWestern2009" class="citation journal cs1">McMahon, Patrice C.; Western, Jon (2009). "The death of Dayton: How to stop Bosnia from falling apart". <i>Foreign Affairs</i>: 69–83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=The+death+of+Dayton%3A+How+to+stop+Bosnia+from+falling+apart&rft.pages=69-83&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=McMahon&rft.aufirst=Patrice+C.&rft.au=Western%2C+Jon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvanković,_Ante2010" class="citation journal cs1">Ivanković, Ante; et al. (2010). "Health status of population in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 15 years of transitional period". <i>Collegium Antropologicum</i>. <b>34</b> (1): 325–333. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20402343">20402343</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Collegium+Antropologicum&rft.atitle=Health+status+of+population+in+Federation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina+in+15+years+of+transitional+period&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=325-333&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20402343&rft.au=Ivankovi%C4%87%2C+Ante&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: left;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Una-Sana_Canton" title="Una-Sana Canton">Una-Sana</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Central_Bosnia_Canton" title="Central Bosnia Canton">Central Bosnia</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Posavina_Canton" title="Posavina Canton">Posavina</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="80" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Herzegovina-Neretva_Canton" title="Herzegovina-Neretva Canton">Herzegovina-Neretva</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="340" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tuzla_Canton" title="Tuzla Canton">Tuzla</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dummy_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/20px-Dummy_coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/30px-Dummy_coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/40px-Dummy_coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="563" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/West_Herzegovina_Canton" title="West Herzegovina Canton">West Herzegovina</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="615" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zenica-Doboj_Canton" title="Zenica-Doboj Canton">Zenica-Doboj</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Canton" title="Sarajevo Canton">Sarajevo</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Podrinje_Canton" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian Podrinje Canton">Bosnian Podrinje</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dummy_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/20px-Dummy_coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/30px-Dummy_coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/40px-Dummy_coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="563" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/Canton_10" title="Canton 10">Canton 10</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Federal_Districts_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Template:Federal Districts of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Federal_Districts_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Template talk:Federal Districts of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Federal_Districts_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Federal Districts of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Districts_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Districts of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko_District" title="Brčko District">Brčko distrikt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Template:Municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Template talk:Municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_cities_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Municipalities in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Municipalities and cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal;">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biha%C4%87" title="Bihać">Bihać</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosanska_Krupa" title="Bosanska Krupa">Bosanska Krupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazin" title="Cazin">Cazin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Capljina" title="Čapljina">Čapljina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gora%C5%BEde" title="Goražde">Goražde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%8Danica,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Gračanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Gračanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grada%C4%8Dac" title="Gradačac">Gradačac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konjic" title="Konjic">Konjic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livno" title="Livno">Livno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukavac" title="Lukavac">Lukavac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubu%C5%A1ki" title="Ljubuški">Ljubuški</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ora%C5%A1je" title="Orašje">Orašje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> (<i>capital</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srebrenik" title="Srebrenik">Srebrenik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolac" title="Stolac">Stolac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iroki_Brijeg" title="Široki Brijeg">Široki Brijeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuzla" title="Tuzla">Tuzla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visoko" title="Visoko">Visoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zavidovi%C4%87i" title="Zavidovići">Zavidovići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenica" title="Zenica">Zenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivinice" title="Živinice">Živinice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banovi%C4%87i" title="Banovići">Banovići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosanski_Petrovac" title="Bosanski Petrovac">Bosanski Petrovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosansko_Grahovo" title="Bosansko Grahovo">Bosansko Grahovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breza,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Breza, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Breza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko" title="Brčko">Brčko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugojno" title="Bugojno">Bugojno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busova%C4%8Da" title="Busovača">Busovača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C5%BEim" title="Bužim">Bužim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazin" title="Cazin">Cazin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celi%C4%87" title="Čelić">Čelić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Citluk,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Čitluk, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Čitluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drvar" title="Drvar">Drvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doboj_East" title="Doboj East">Doboj East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doboj_South" title="Doboj South">Doboj South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobreti%C4%87i" title="Dobretići">Dobretići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaljevac-%C5%A0amac" title="Domaljevac-Šamac">Domaljevac-Šamac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donji_Vakuf" title="Donji Vakuf">Donji Vakuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fo%C4%8Da-Ustikolina" title="Foča-Ustikolina">Foča-Ustikolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fojnica" title="Fojnica">Fojnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glamo%C4%8D" title="Glamoč">Glamoč</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gora%C5%BEde" title="Goražde">Goražde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gornji_Vakuf-Uskoplje" title="Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje">Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grude" title="Grude">Grude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEi%C4%87i" title="Hadžići">Hadžići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilid%C5%BEa" title="Ilidža">Ilidža</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilija%C5%A1" title="Ilijaš">Ilijaš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jablanica,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Jablanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Jablanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jajce" title="Jajce">Jajce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakanj" title="Kakanj">Kakanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalesija" title="Kalesija">Kalesija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiseljak" title="Kiseljak">Kiseljak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kladanj" title="Kladanj">Kladanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klju%C4%8D,_Una-Sana_Canton" title="Ključ, Una-Sana Canton">Ključ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kre%C5%A1evo" title="Kreševo">Kreševo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupres" title="Kupres">Kupres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maglaj" title="Maglaj">Maglaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neum" title="Neum">Neum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Travnik" title="Novi Travnik">Novi Travnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Od%C5%BEak" title="Odžak">Odžak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo">Olovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale-Pra%C4%8Da" title="Pale-Prača">Pale-Prača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posu%C5%A1je" title="Posušje">Posušje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prozor-Rama" title="Prozor-Rama">Prozor-Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravno,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Ravno, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Ravno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanski_Most" title="Sanski Most">Sanski Most</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapna" title="Sapna">Sapna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centar,_Sarajevo" title="Centar, Sarajevo">Centar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Novi Grad, Sarajevo">Novi Grad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Sarajevo" title="Novo Sarajevo">Novo Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stari_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Stari Grad, Sarajevo">Stari Grad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teo%C4%8Dak" title="Teočak">Teočak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te%C5%A1anj" title="Tešanj">Tešanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomislavgrad" title="Tomislavgrad">Tomislavgrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travnik" title="Travnik">Travnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trnovo,_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Trnovo, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Trnovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usora_Municipality" title="Usora Municipality">Usora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vare%C5%A1" title="Vareš">Vareš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velika_Kladu%C5%A1a" title="Velika Kladuša">Velika Kladuša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vogo%C5%A1%C4%87a" title="Vogošća">Vogošća</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDep%C4%8De" title="Žepče">Žepče</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal;">Republika Srpska</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijeljina" title="Bijeljina">Bijeljina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derventa" title="Derventa">Derventa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doboj" title="Doboj">Doboj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradi%C5%A1ka,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Gradiška, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Gradiška</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_Sarajevo" title="Istočno Sarajevo">Istočno Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakta%C5%A1i" title="Laktaši">Laktaši</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prijedor" title="Prijedor">Prijedor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebinje" title="Trebinje">Trebinje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvornik" title="Zvornik">Zvornik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkovi%C4%87i" title="Berkovići">Berkovići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bile%C4%87a" title="Bileća">Bileća</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brod,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Brod, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Brod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratunac" title="Bratunac">Bratunac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko" title="Brčko">Brčko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cajni%C4%8De" title="Čajniče">Čajniče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celinac" title="Čelinac">Čelinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donji_%C5%BDabar" title="Donji Žabar">Donji Žabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fo%C4%8Da" title="Foča">Foča</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gacko" title="Gacko">Gacko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Pijesak" title="Han Pijesak">Han Pijesak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Drvar" title="Istočni Drvar">Istočni Drvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Mostar" title="Istočni Mostar">Istočni Mostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_Sarajevo" title="Istočno Sarajevo">Istočno Sarajevo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Ilid%C5%BEa" title="Istočna Ilidža">Istočna Ilidža</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_Novo_Sarajevo" title="Istočno Novo Sarajevo">Istočno Novo Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Stari_Grad" title="Istočni Stari Grad">Istočni Stari Grad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Pale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokolac,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Sokolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Sokolac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trnovo,_Republika_Srpska" title="Trnovo, Republika Srpska">Trnovo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezero,_Republika_Srpska" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezero, Republika Srpska">Jezero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinovik" title="Kalinovik">Kalinovik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevo,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Kneževo, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Kneževo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostajnica,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Kostajnica, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Kostajnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubica,_Bosnia-Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubica, Bosnia-Herzegovina">Kozarska Dubica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotor_Varo%C5%A1" title="Kotor Varoš">Kotor Varoš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupa_na_Uni" title="Krupa na Uni">Krupa na Uni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupres,_Republika_Srpska" class="mw-redirect" title="Kupres, Republika Srpska">Kupres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubinje" title="Ljubinje">Ljubinje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lopare" title="Lopare">Lopare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mili%C4%87i" class="mw-redirect" title="Milići">Milići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modri%C4%8Da" title="Modriča">Modriča</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrkonji%C4%87_Grad" title="Mrkonjić Grad">Mrkonjić Grad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevesinje" title="Nevesinje">Nevesinje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Grad,_Republika_Srpska" class="mw-redirect" title="Novi Grad, Republika Srpska">Novi Grad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Gora%C5%BEde" title="Novo Goražde">Novo Goražde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmaci" title="Osmaci">Osmaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C5%A1tra_Luka" title="Oštra Luka">Oštra Luka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagi%C4%87evo" title="Pelagićevo">Pelagićevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrovac,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Petrovac, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Petrovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrovo,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Petrovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Petrovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prnjavor,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Prnjavor, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Prnjavor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribnik,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Ribnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Ribnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogatica" title="Rogatica">Rogatica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudo" title="Rudo">Rudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanari" title="Stanari">Stanari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0amac,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Šamac, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Šamac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ekovi%C4%87i" title="Šekovići">Šekovići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ipovo" title="Šipovo">Šipovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srbac" title="Srbac">Srbac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srebrenica" title="Srebrenica">Srebrenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesli%C4%87" title="Teslić">Teslić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugljevik" title="Ugljevik">Ugljevik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1egrad" title="Višegrad">Višegrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlasenica" title="Vlasenica">Vlasenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vukosavlje" title="Vukosavlje">Vukosavlje</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bosnian_War" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bosnian_War" title="Template:Bosnian War"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bosnian_War" title="Template talk:Bosnian War"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bosnian_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bosnian War"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bosnian_War" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belligerents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> Bosniak side</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Corps_(Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="1st Corps (Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina)">1st Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Corps_(Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="2nd Corps (Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina)">2nd Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Corps_(Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="3rd Corps (Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina)">3rd Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Corps_(Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="4th Corps (Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina)">4th Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Corps_(Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="5th Corps (Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina)">5th Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Corps_(Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="6th Corps (Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina)">6th Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Corps_(Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="7th Corps (Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina)">7th Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li>Paramilitary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_League_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="Patriotic League (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">Patriotic League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Berets_(Bosnian_paramilitary)" title="Green Berets (Bosnian paramilitary)">Green Berets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Defence_Forces" title="Croatian Defence Forces">Croatian Defence Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_mujahideen" title="Bosnian mujahideen">Bosnian mujahideen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> Croat side</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Defence_Council" title="Croatian Defence Council">Croatian Defence Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1OZ_(HVO)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1OZ (HVO) (page does not exist)">1OZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2OZ_(HVO)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2OZ (HVO) (page does not exist)">2OZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3OZ_(HVO)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3OZ (HVO) (page does not exist)">3OZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4OZ_(HVO)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4OZ (HVO) (page does not exist)">4OZ</a></li></ul></li> <li>Paramilitary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Defence_Forces" title="Croatian Defence Forces">Croatian Defence Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knights_(Croatian_Defence_Forces)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knights (Croatian Defence Forces) (page does not exist)">Knights</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Serb side</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Republika_Srpska" title="Army of Republika Srpska">Army of Republika Srpska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Krajina_Corps" title="1st Krajina Corps">1st Krajina Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Krajina_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Krajina Corps (page does not exist)">2nd Krajina Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Corps_(VRS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Corps (VRS) (page does not exist)">3rd Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Bosnia_Corps_(VRS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Bosnia Corps (VRS) (page does not exist)">East Bosnia Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herzegovina_Corps_(VRS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herzegovina Corps (VRS) (page does not exist)">Herzegovina Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo-Romanija_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarajevo-Romanija Corps (page does not exist)">Sarajevo-Romanija Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drina_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drina Corps (page does not exist)">Drina Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li>Paramilitary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolves_of_Vu%C4%8Djak" title="Wolves of Vučjak">Wolves of Vučjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Eagles_(paramilitary)" title="White Eagles (paramilitary)">White Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb_Volunteer_Guard" title="Serb Volunteer Guard">Serb Volunteer Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpions_(paramilitary)" title="Scorpions (paramilitary)">Scorpions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Wasps" title="Yellow Wasps">Yellow Wasps</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> Western Bosnian side</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Defence_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia" title="National Defence of the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia">National Defence of the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prelude</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87%E2%80%93Tu%C4%91man_Kara%C4%91or%C4%91evo_meeting" title="Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting">Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulfikarpa%C5%A1i%C4%87%E2%80%93Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87_agreement" title="Zulfikarpašić–Karadžić agreement">Zulfikarpašić–Karadžić agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAM_Plan" title="RAM Plan">RAM Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb_Autonomous_Regions" title="Serb Autonomous Regions">Serb Autonomous Regions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAO_Bosanska_Krajina" title="SAO Bosanska Krajina">Bosanska Krajina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAO_Herzegovina" title="SAO Herzegovina">Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAO_North-East_Bosnia" title="SAO North-East Bosnia">North-East Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAO_Romanija" title="SAO Romanija">Romanija</a></li></ul></li> <li>Establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia" title="Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia">Croatian Community of Herzeg Bosnia</a></li> <li>Establishment of <a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska_(1992%E2%80%931995)" title="Republika Srpska (1992–1995)">Republika Srpska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Bosnian_independence_referendum" title="1992 Bosnian independence referendum">Bosnia and Herzegovina independence referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_wedding_attack" title="Sarajevo wedding attack">Sarajevo wedding attack</a></li> <li>Declaration of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Corridor_92" title="Operation Corridor 92">Battle of Bosanski Brod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sijekovac_killings" title="Sijekovac killings">Sijekovac killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijeljina_massacre" title="Bijeljina massacre">Bijeljina massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_anti-war_protests_in_Sarajevo" title="1992 anti-war protests in Sarajevo">1992 anti-war protests in Sarajevo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kupres_(1992)" title="Battle of Kupres (1992)">Battle of Kupres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sarajevo" title="Siege of Sarajevo">Siege of Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazani_pit_killings" title="Kazani pit killings">Kazani pit killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fo%C4%8Da_ethnic_cleansing" title="Foča ethnic cleansing">Foča ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosanski_%C5%A0amac_ethnic_cleansing" title="Bosanski Šamac ethnic cleansing">Bosanski Šamac ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Srebrenica" title="Siege of Srebrenica">Siege of Srebrenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvornik_massacre" title="Zvornik massacre">Zvornik massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doboj_ethnic_cleansing_(1992)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doboj ethnic cleansing (1992)">Doboj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snagovo_massacre" title="Snagovo massacre">Snagovo massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prijedor_ethnic_cleansing" title="Prijedor ethnic cleansing">Prijedor ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army_column_incident_in_Sarajevo" title="1992 Yugoslav People's Army column incident in Sarajevo">Sarajevo column incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gora%C5%BEde" title="Siege of Goražde">Siege of Goražde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz_agreement" title="Graz agreement">Graz agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glogova_massacre" title="Glogova massacre">Glogova massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%C5%A1va_Valley_ethnic_cleansing" title="Lašva Valley ethnic cleansing">Lašva Valley ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army_column_incident_in_Tuzla" title="1992 Yugoslav People's Army column incident in Tuzla">Tuzla column incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaklopa%C4%8Da_massacre" title="Zaklopača massacre">Zaklopača massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Doboj" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Doboj">Siege of Doboj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradina_massacre" title="Bradina massacre">Bradina massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_bread_line_massacre" title="Sarajevo bread line massacre">Sarajevo bread line massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijeli_Potok_massacre" title="Bijeli Potok massacre">Bijeli Potok massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pionirska_Street_fire" title="Pionirska Street fire">Pionirska Street fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Jackal" title="Operation Jackal">Operation Jackal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1egrad_massacres" title="Višegrad massacres">Višegrad massacres</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosanska_Jagodina_massacre" title="Bosanska Jagodina massacre">Bosanska Jagodina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paklenik_massacre" title="Paklenik massacre">Paklenik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barimo_massacre" title="Barimo massacre">Barimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjeverin_massacre" title="Sjeverin massacre">Sjeverin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cemerno_massacre" title="Čemerno massacre">Čemerno massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Biha%C4%87_(1992%E2%80%9395)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Bihać (1992–95)">Siege of Bihać</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahatovi%C4%87i_massacre" title="Ahatovići massacre">Ahatovići massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croat%E2%80%93Bosniak_War" title="Croat–Bosniak War">Croat–Bosniak War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Vrbas_%2792" title="Operation Vrbas '92">Operation Vrbas '92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Corridor_92" title="Operation Corridor 92">Operation Corridor 92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikavac_fire" title="Bikavac fire">Bikavac fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1992_killings_of_Serbs_in_Bratunac_and_Srebrenica" title="July 1992 killings of Serbs in Bratunac and Srebrenica">Killings in Bratunac and Srebrenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Friendship_and_Cooperation_between_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_and_Croatia" title="Agreement on Friendship and Cooperation between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia">Agreement on Friendship and Cooperation between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kori%C4%87ani_Cliffs_massacre" title="Korićani Cliffs massacre">Korićani Cliffs massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%8Divode_massacre" title="Mičivode massacre">Mičivode massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novoseoci_massacre" title="Novoseoci massacre">Novoseoci massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gornja_Jo%C5%A1anica_massacre" title="Gornja Jošanica massacre">Gornja Jošanica massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kravica_attack_(1993)" title="Kravica attack (1993)">Kravica attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1a_killings" title="Duša killings">Duša killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skelani_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Skelani massacre">Skelani massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0trpci_massacre" title="Štrpci massacre">Štrpci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mostar" title="Siege of Mostar">Siege of Mostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_April_1993_Srebrenica_shelling" title="12 April 1993 Srebrenica shelling">Srebrenica shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmi%C4%87i_massacre" title="Ahmići massacre">Ahmići massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trusina_massacre" title="Trusina massacre">Trusina massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovi%C4%87i_and_Doljani_killings" title="Sovići and Doljani killings">Sovići and Doljani killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenica_massacre" title="Zenica massacre">Zenica massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vranica_case" title="Vranica case">Vranica case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrinja_mortar_attack" title="Dobrinja mortar attack">Dobrinja mortar attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C5%BDep%C4%8De" title="Battle of Žepče">Battle of Žepče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Travnik_(1993)" title="Battle of Travnik (1993)">Battle of Travnik (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bugojno" title="Battle of Bugojno">Battle of Bugojno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Irma" title="Operation Irma">Operation Irma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Neretva_%2793" title="Operation Neretva '93">Operation Neretva '93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grabovica_massacre" title="Grabovica massacre">Grabovica massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokronoge_massacre" title="Mokronoge massacre">Mokronoge massacre</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia" title="Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia">Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Bosniak_conflict_in_Bosanska_Krajina" class="mw-redirect" title="Inter-Bosniak conflict in Bosanska Krajina">Inter-Bosniak conflict in Bosanska Krajina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stupni_Do_massacre" title="Stupni Do massacre">Stupni Do massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Deny_Flight" title="Operation Deny Flight">Operation Deny Flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEan%C4%8Devo_Selo_killings" class="mw-redirect" title="Križančevo Selo killings">Križančevo Selo killings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Tvigi_94" title="Operation Tvigi 94">Operation Tvigi 94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markale_massacres" title="Markale massacres">First Markale massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka_incident" title="Banja Luka incident">Banja Luka incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Agreement" title="Washington Agreement">Washington Agreement</a></li> <li>Establishment of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_B%C3%B8llebank" title="Operation Bøllebank">Operation Bøllebank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_roadside_attack_on_Spin_magazine_journalists" title="1994 roadside attack on Spin magazine journalists">Attack on Spin magazine journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Tiger_(1994)" title="Operation Tiger (1994)">Operation Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_%22Breza_%2794%22" title="Operation "Breza '94"">Operation "Breza '94"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kupres_(1994)" title="Battle of Kupres (1994)">Battle of Kupres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Amanda" title="Operation Amanda">Operation Amanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines_System_Flight_347" title="Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 347">Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 347</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Spider" title="Operation Spider">Operation Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Winter_%2794" title="Operation Winter '94">Operation Winter '94</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Vla%C5%A1i%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Vlašić">Operation Vlašić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Leap_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Leap 1">Operation Leap 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ora%C5%A1je" title="Battle of Orašje">Battle of Orašje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Leap_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Leap 2">Operation Leap 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_Agreement" title="Split Agreement">Split Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Summer_%2795" title="Operation Summer '95">Operation Summer '95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Pale_air_strikes" title="1995 Pale air strikes">Pale air strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_May_1995_Tuzla_shelling" class="mw-redirect" title="25 May 1995 Tuzla shelling">Tuzla shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vrbanja_Bridge" title="Battle of Vrbanja Bridge">Battle of Vrbanja Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srebrenica_massacre" title="Srebrenica massacre">Srebrenica massacre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kravica_massacre_(1995)" title="Kravica massacre (1995)">Kravica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vozu%C4%87a" title="Battle of Vozuća">Battle of Vozuća</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Miracle_(1995)" title="Operation Miracle (1995)">Operation Miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Storm" title="Operation Storm">Operation Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markale_massacres" title="Markale massacres">Second Markale massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Deliberate_Force" title="Operation Deliberate Force">NATO bombing campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Mistral_2" title="Operation Mistral 2">Operation Mistral 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Sana" title="Operation Sana">Operation Sana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Una" title="Operation Una">Operation Una</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Southern_Move" title="Operation Southern Move">Operation Southern Move</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exodus_of_Sarajevo_Serbs" title="Exodus of Sarajevo Serbs">Exodus of Sarajevo Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Agreement" title="Dayton Agreement">Dayton Agreement</a></li> <li>Establishment of <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internment camps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silos_camp" title="Silos camp">Silos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manja%C4%8Da_camp" title="Manjača camp">Manjača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liplje_camp" title="Liplje camp">Liplje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luka_camp" title="Luka camp">Luka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilina_Vlas" title="Vilina Vlas">Vilina Vlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omarska_camp" title="Omarska camp">Omarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keraterm_camp" title="Keraterm camp">Keraterm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trnopolje_camp" title="Trnopolje camp">Trnopolje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C5%A1ica_camp" title="Sušica camp">Sušica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celebi%C4%87i_camp" title="Čelebići camp">Čelebići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musala_camp" title="Musala camp">Musala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batkovi%C4%87_camp" title="Batković camp">Batković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dretelj_camp" title="Dretelj camp">Dretelj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzamnica_camp" title="Uzamnica camp">Uzamnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliodrom_camp" title="Heliodrom camp">Heliodrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabela_camp" title="Gabela camp">Gabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojno_camp" title="Vojno camp">Vojno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenica_camp" title="Kamenica camp">Kamenica camp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing_in_the_Bosnian_War" title="Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War">Ethnic cleansing</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Bosnian_War" title="List of massacres in the Bosnian War">massacres</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_genocide" title="Bosnian genocide">Bosnian genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_genocide_denial" title="Bosnian genocide denial">Bosnian genocide denial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment_camps_in_the_Bosnian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Internment camps in the Bosnian War">Internment camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_during_the_Bosnian_War" title="Rape during the Bosnian War">Rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_plans_proposed_before_and_during_the_Bosnian_War" title="Peace plans proposed before and during the Bosnian War">Peace plans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_intervention_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina">NATO intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_support_in_the_Bosnian_War" title="Foreign support in the Bosnian War">Foreign support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_fighters_in_the_Bosnian_War" title="Foreign fighters in the Bosnian War">Foreign fighters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bosnian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the Bosnian War">Timeline of the Bosnian War</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Croat%E2%80%93Bosniak_War" title="Timeline of the Croat–Bosniak War">Timeline of the Croat–Bosniak War</a>) <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Bosnian_War" title="Category:Bosnian War">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bosnian_War" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bosnian War">Commons</a></b></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11198#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11198#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11198#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125452751">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1338303/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtgXWHMmgBG8XV9kvCCwC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4584229-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n00024384">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12554037n">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12554037n">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Federace Bosny a Hercegoviny (Bosna a Hercegovina)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge547087&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007469889505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Federacija Bosna i Hercegovina"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/8474c97f-3d52-4359-aecf-a9e59a177611">MusicBrainz area</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034829199">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐78d9ddc6fb‐f26lm Cached time: 20241224011229 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.869 seconds Real time usage: 1.162 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8100/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 249662/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 19303/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 18/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 130113/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.506/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17822026/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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