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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia_del_presbiterianismu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia_del_presbiterianismu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia del presbiterianismu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia_del_presbiterianismu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teoloxía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teoloxía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Teoloxía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teoloxía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doctrina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doctrina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Doctrina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doctrina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ver tamién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" 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mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 66 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A2%E1%89%B4%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9D" title="ፕሬስቢቴሪያኒስም – amháricu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕሬስቢቴሪያኒስም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amháricu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مشيخية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مشيخية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الكنيسه المشيخيه – árabe d’Exiptu" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكنيسه المشيخيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="árabe d’Exiptu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presviterianl%C4%B1q" title="Presviterianlıq – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Presviterianlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Прэсвітарыянства – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прэсвітарыянства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Прэсьбітэрыянства – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прэсьбітэрыянства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Презвитерианство – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Презвитерианство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianisme" title="Presbiterianisme – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Presbiterianisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyteri%C3%A1ni" title="Presbyteriáni – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Presbyteriáni" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyteriaeth" title="Presbyteriaeth – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Presbyteriaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianisme" title="Presbyterianisme – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Presbyterianisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianische_Kirchen" title="Presbyterianische Kirchen – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Presbyterianische Kirchen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B2%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Πρεσβυτεριανισμός – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρεσβυτεριανισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Presbyterianism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismo" title="Presbiterianismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Presbiterianismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismo" title="Presbiterianismo – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Presbiterianismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presb%C3%BCterlus" title="Presbüterlus – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Presbüterlus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismo" title="Presbiterianismo – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Presbiterianismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="پرسبیترینیسم – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرسبیترینیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyteerinen_kirkko" title="Presbyteerinen kirkko – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Presbyteerinen kirkko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyt%C3%A9rianisme" title="Presbytérianisme – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Presbytérianisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8sbit%C3%A8rianismo" title="Prèsbitèrianismo – arpitanu" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Prèsbitèrianismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianisme" title="Presbyterianisme – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Presbyterianisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preispit%C3%A9ireachas" title="Preispitéireachas – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Preispitéireachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B3ng-l%C3%B3_Kau-fi" title="Chóng-ló Kau-fi – chinu hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chóng-ló Kau-fi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chinu hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="פרסביטריאניזם – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרסביטריאניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianizmus" title="Presbiterianizmus – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Presbiterianizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պրեսբիտերականներ – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրեսբիտերականներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianismo" title="Presbyterianismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Presbyterianismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Presbiterian" title="Gereja Presbiterian – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gereja Presbiterian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterismo" title="Presbiterismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Presbiterismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianesimo" title="Presbiterianesimo – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Presbiterianesimo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E6%B4%BE%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="長老派教会 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="長老派教会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="პრესვიტერიანობა – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პრესვიტერიანობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%92%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="ព្រេសប៊ីធេរាន – ḥemer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រេសប៊ីធេរាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ḥemer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A1%9C%EA%B5%90" title="장로교 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장로교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianismus" title="Presbyterianismus – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Presbyterianismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterijonai" title="Presbiterijonai – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Presbiterijonai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianisma" title="Presbiterianisma – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Presbiterianisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Презвитеријанство – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Презвитеријанство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रेस्बिटेरियन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रेस्बिटेरियन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianisme" title="Presbyterianisme – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Presbyterianisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianisme" title="Presbyterianisme – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Presbyterianisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianisme" title="Presbyterianisme – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Presbyterianisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezbiterianizm" title="Prezbiterianizm – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prezbiterianizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismo" title="Presbiterianismo – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Presbiterianismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezbiterianism" title="Prezbiterianism – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Prezbiterianism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пресвитерианство – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пресвитерианство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Presbyterianism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezbiterijanstvo" title="Prezbiterijanstvo – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prezbiterijanstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Presbyterianism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianizmus" title="Presbyterianizmus – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Presbyterianizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezbiterijanstvo" title="Prezbiterijanstvo – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prezbiterijanstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Презвитеријанство – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Презвитеријанство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Presbyterianism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="เพรสไบทีเรียน – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เพรสไบทีเรียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismo" title="Presbiterianismo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Presbiterianismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiteryenlik" title="Presbiteryenlik – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Presbiteryenlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пресвітеріанство – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пресвітеріанство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پریسبیٹیرین کلیسیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پریسبیٹیرین کلیسیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_l%C3%A3o" title="Giáo hội Trưởng lão – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hội Trưởng lão" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismo" title="Presbiterianismo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Presbiterianismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%80%81%E5%AE%97" title="长老宗 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="长老宗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="პრესვიტერიანობა – mingrelianu" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პრესვიტერიანობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E5%AE%97" title="長老宗 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="長老宗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E6%9C%83" title="長老會 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="長老會" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178169#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Presbiterianismu" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Presbiterianismu" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Presbiterianismu" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Llista de toles páxines especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxines especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbiterianismu&oldid=4264907" title="Enllaz 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismo" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera organización relixosa" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffe000;color:black;">Presbiterianismu</th></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">Doctrina</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Fundadores</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Xuan_Calvino" title="Xuan Calvino">Xuan Calvino</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Knox" title="John Knox">John Knox</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ulrico_Zuinglio" title="Ulrico Zuinglio">Ulrico Zuinglio</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Bullinger" title="Heinrich Bullinger">Heinrich Bullinger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deid%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deidá (la páxina nun esiste)">Deidá</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dios_nel_cristianismu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dios nel cristianismu (la páxina nun esiste)">Dios</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Testu sagráu</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Biblia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">Organización</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Líder relixosu</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Líder (la páxina nun esiste)">líder</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Sede</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Xinebra" class="mw-disambig" title="Xinebra">Xinebra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza">Suiza</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">Siguidores</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Nome de siguidores</th><td colspan="2"> cristianos presbiterianos</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Númberu de siguidores</th><td colspan="2"> 55 millones</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">País con mayor nº de siguidores</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Escocia" title="Escocia">Escocia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">Otros</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><small>[<span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178169" class="extiw" title="d:Q178169">editar datos en Wikidata</a></span>]</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>presbiterianismu</b> ye una caña del <a href="/wiki/Protestantismu" title="Protestantismu">protestantismu</a> que tien los sos raigaños doctrinales nel <a href="/wiki/Calvinismu" title="Calvinismu">calvinismu</a> ya institucionales na <a href="/wiki/Reforma_protestante" title="Reforma protestante">Reforma protestante</a> n'<a href="/wiki/Escocia" title="Escocia">Escocia</a>, liderada por <a href="/wiki/John_Knox" title="John Knox">John Knox</a>. Los presbiterianos tuvieron gran importancia nel desenvolvimientu inicial de la <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democracia</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estaos Xuníos">Estaos Xuníos</a>.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilid%C3%A1" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidá">ensin referencies</a></i>]</sup> Coles mesmes, fundaron <a href="/wiki/Universid%C3%A1" title="Universidá">universidaes</a> como la de <a href="/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_de_Princeton" title="Universidá de Princeton">Princeton</a> n'<a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estaos Xuníos">Estaos Xuníos</a> o la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universid%C3%A1_Presbiteriana_Mackenzie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidá Presbiteriana Mackenzie (la páxina nun esiste)">Mackenzie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>. Na actualidá hai más de 55 millones de <a href="/wiki/Cristianismu" title="Cristianismu">cristianos</a> presbiterianos y reformaos nel mundu, arrexuntaos na so mayoría na <a href="/wiki/Alianza_Reformada_Mundial" title="Alianza Reformada Mundial">Alianza Reformada Mundial</a>, que suelen tar integraes tamién nel <a href="/wiki/Conseyu_Mundial_d%27Ilesies" title="Conseyu Mundial d'Ilesies">Conseyu Mundial d'Ilesies</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_del_presbiterianismu">Historia del presbiterianismu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbiterianismu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Historia del presbiterianismu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbiterianismu&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia del presbiterianismu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'orixe del presbiterianismu remóntase de primeres de la Reforma protestante del <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XVI" title="Sieglu XVI">sieglu XVI</a>, más precisamente en <a href="/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza">Suiza</a> y Escocia, lideraes por personaxes como <a href="/wiki/Xuan_Calvino" title="Xuan Calvino">Xuan Calvino</a>, Knox, <a href="/wiki/Ulrico_Zuinglio" title="Ulrico Zuinglio">Ulrico Zuinglio</a> y <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Bullinger" title="Heinrich Bullinger">Heinrich Bullinger</a>. </p><p>Estes denominaciones deriven el so nome de la pallabra <a href="/wiki/Idioma_griegu" title="Idioma griegu">griega</a> <i>presbyteros</i>, que significa lliteralmente "vieyu". La <a href="/wiki/Ilesia" title="Ilesia">Ilesia</a> ye alministrada al traviés de "<a href="/wiki/Presb%C3%ADteru" title="Presbíteru">presbíteros</a>", escoyíos democráticamente poles comunidaes de cristianos locales, gobernaes por un "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Consistoriu_(presbiterianismu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consistoriu (presbiterianismu) (la páxina nun esiste)">consistoriu</a>" o "conseyu" de presbíteros. Estos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deleg%C3%A1u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delegáu (la páxina nun esiste)">delegaos</a> tamién integren los <a href="/wiki/Conceyos" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Conceyos">conceyos</a> de la Ilesia, que son los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbiteriu_(Ilesia_Presbiteriana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presbiteriu (Ilesia Presbiteriana) (la páxina nun esiste)">Presbiterios</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%ADnodu_(Ilesia_presbiteriana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sínodu (Ilesia presbiteriana) (la páxina nun esiste)">Sínodus</a> y l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Asamblea_Xeneral_(Ilesia_Presbiteriana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asamblea Xeneral (Ilesia Presbiteriana) (la páxina nun esiste)">Asamblea Xeneral</a>, tamién llamada Conceyu Nacional o Supremu Conceyu. Los presbíteros pueden ser rexentes (que gobiernen) y <a href="/wiki/Docente" class="mw-redirect" title="Docente">docentes</a> (qu'enseñen, esto ye, los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastor_(ministru_relixosu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pastor (ministru relixosu) (la páxina nun esiste)">pregueros</a>). </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/Gobiernu" title="Gobiernu">gobiernu</a> presbiterianu ye común a les Ilesies protestantes que siguieron más de cerca'l modelu de la <a href="/wiki/Reforma_protestante" title="Reforma protestante">Reforma protestante</a> de Suiza. N'<a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>, Escocia ya <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" class="mw-disambig" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a>, les Ilesies reformaes qu'adoptaron un gobiernu presbiterianu en vegada del <a href="/wiki/Anglicanismu" title="Anglicanismu">episcopal</a> pasaron a ser conocíes, como ye natural, como la Ilesia presbiteriana. </p><p>Nos siguientes sieglos el presbiterianismu estender a Estaos Xuníos y dende ellí y, del <a href="/wiki/Reinu_Xun%C3%ADu" title="Reinu Xuníu">Reinu Xuníu</a>, unviáronse <a href="/wiki/Misioneru" title="Misioneru">misioneros</a> a otres partes del mundu estableciendo ilesies presbiterianes. Les zones del mundu onde hai una mayor presencia presbiteriana, amás d'Estaos Xuníos y Reinu Xuníu, son <a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Sur" title="Corea del Sur">Corea del Sur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llatinoam%C3%A9rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Llatinoamérica">Llatinoamérica</a> (principalmente <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xicu" title="Méxicu">Méxicu</a> y Brasil) y <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica_subsa%E1%B8%A5ariana" title="África subsaḥariana">África subsaḥariana</a> (principalmente <a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teoloxía"><span id="Teolox.C3.ADa"></span>Teoloxía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbiterianismu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Teoloxía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbiterianismu&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Teoloxía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Presbyterian_Cathedral_of_St._Andrew.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Presbyterian_Cathedral_of_St._Andrew.jpg/380px-Presbyterian_Cathedral_of_St._Andrew.jpg" decoding="async" width="380" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Presbyterian_Cathedral_of_St._Andrew.jpg/570px-Presbyterian_Cathedral_of_St._Andrew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Presbyterian_Cathedral_of_St._Andrew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption>Catedral presbiteriana de St. Andrew en <a href="/wiki/Inverness" title="Inverness">Inverness</a>, Escocia.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:USA-NYC-5thy_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/USA-NYC-5thy_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church1.jpg/220px-USA-NYC-5thy_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/USA-NYC-5thy_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church1.jpg/330px-USA-NYC-5thy_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/USA-NYC-5thy_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church1.jpg/440px-USA-NYC-5thy_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Ilesia presbiteriana na Quinta Avenida de Nueva York</figcaption></figure> <p>Tocantes a la teoloxía, les ilesies presbiterianes basar nes enseñances de la <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Biblia</a> y tienen a Calvino (1509–1564) como unu de les comentaristes bíblicos más importantes, destacar la so publicación <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Instituci%C3%B3n_de_la_Relix%C3%B3n_Cristiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Institución de la Relixón Cristiana (la páxina nun esiste)">La Institución de la Relixón Cristiana</a></i>. Como'l restu de los protestantes, los presbiterianos creen que la salvación ye solo por fe, non por obres, y que nun se debe establecer como doctrina nenguna enseñanza que nun tea recoyida, de forma esplícita o implícita, nes páxines de la Biblia. Refuguen la veneración de les imáxenes, les oraciones polos difuntos, la intercesión de los santos difuntos, según l'autoridá de la tradición eclesiástica y l'autoridá del Papáu, magar delles denominaciones presbiterianes de dellos países caltienen una rellación ecuménica cordial cola <a href="/wiki/Ilesia_cat%C3%B3lica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilesia católica">Ilesia católica</a>. </p><p>D'ente'l so preceptu sorráyense la soberanía de Dios, la eleición divina, la importancia central de la Biblia y dos sacramentos (Bautismu y Santa Cena o Eucaristía), el conceutu del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pactu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pactu (la páxina nun esiste)">pactu</a>, la validez permanente de la llei moral y la perfecta conciliación de la piedá y el cultivu intelectual. La so fe ye recoyida nes notables formulaciones confesionales (confesiones de fe y catecismos), ellaboraes polos reformadores de los sieglos <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XVI" title="Sieglu XVI">XVI</a> y <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XVII" title="Sieglu XVII">XVII</a>. D'éstes, destaca la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Confesi%C3%B3n_de_Fe_de_Westminster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confesión de Fe de Westminster (la páxina nun esiste)">Confesión de Fe de Westminster</a>, ellaborada pola Asamblea de Westminster aconceyada en <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> na década de <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>. Dichu conxuntu de convencimientos presbiterianos denominar <a href="/wiki/Teolox%C3%ADa" title="Teoloxía">Teoloxía</a> reformada o calvinista. Les ilesies presbiterianes tamién suelen aceptar tanto'l Credo de los Apóstoles como'l Credo Niceno. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doctrina">Doctrina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbiterianismu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Doctrina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbiterianismu&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Doctrina"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Primeira_Ceia_Protestante.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Primeira_Ceia_Protestante.jpg/250px-Primeira_Ceia_Protestante.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Primeira_Ceia_Protestante.jpg/375px-Primeira_Ceia_Protestante.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Primeira_Ceia_Protestante.jpg/500px-Primeira_Ceia_Protestante.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Escultura delantre de la ilesia presbiteriana de <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> representando la primera santa cena protestante en Brasil.</figcaption></figure> <p>Una carauterística importante de la Ilesia presbiteriana ye la so doctrina. Como se menta primeramente, les enseñances d'esta organización relixosa basar na <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Biblia</a> y tienen a Calvino y otros como principales comentaristes. Una asamblea instituyida en Westminster, nel añu de 1643 aceptó la doctrina calvinista y afigurar no que ye "El Catecismu Mayor" y la "Confesión de Fe". La Doctrina básase fundamentalmente na inspiración de la Escritura, la divinidá de Xesucristo, la expiación, la rexeneración, l'arrepentimientu, la xustificación pola fe, la santificación, l'adopción, la resurrección de Xesucristo, el so ministeriu de intercesión y la so segunda venida. </p><p>La Doctrina Presbiteriana ocupar en poner especial atención a la esaltación de Dios, la so soberanía y la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predestinaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predestinación (la páxina nun esiste)">predestinación</a> (un plan de si Dios quier el cual escoyó a los sos fíos dende antes de la fundación del mundu). Esta última doctrina enseñar en munches ilesies presbiterianes de forma más moderada y matizada de lo qu'apaez na obra de Calvino. Otros documentos históricos que recueyen enseñances de les Ilesies reformaes son el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catecismu_de_Heidelberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catecismu de Heidelberg (la páxina nun esiste)">Catecismu de Heidelberg</a> (1563) y la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segunda_Confesi%C3%B3n_Helv%C3%A9tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segunda Confesión Helvética (la páxina nun esiste)">Segunda Confesión Helvética</a> (1566). Na actualidá, tamién merez destacar la Confesión de la Ilesia presbiteriana d'Estaos Xuníos, que foi aprobada en 1967. La Ilesia presbiteriana acepta solamente dos sacramentos instituyíos por <a href="/wiki/Xesucristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Xesucristo">Xesucristo</a>: el <a href="/wiki/Bautismu" title="Bautismu">Bautismu</a> y la <a href="/wiki/Eucarist%C3%ADa#Na_Reforma_Protestante" title="Eucaristía">Santa Cena</a>. </p><p>Los presbiterianos creen que'l bautismu ye un sacramentu instituyíu por Xesucristo nel cual la persona ingresa na Ilesia y ye un signu del sellu del pactu de la gracia y de la so nueva nacencia y del perdón de los pecaos. L'elementu esternu utilizáu ye l'agua y bautízase a la persona nel nome del Padre, del Fíu y del Espíritu Santu, una y bones el bautismu aplícase solamente una vegada na vida. Prauticar el bautismu por asperxadura, esto ye, moyando solamente la cabeza del que se bautiza, ensin necesidá de somorguiar a la persona, y acéptase cualquier bautismu realizáu por otra denominación cristiana protestante evanxélica reformada (escluyendo a la Ilesia católica o la ortodoxa). El bautismu tamién s'aplica a los neños.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La Santa Cena o Cena del Señor ye l'otru sacramentu de los presbiterianos. Ye una conmemoración del sacrificiu que fizo Xesucristo na cruz del Calvariu. Los elementos esternos son el pan y el vinu que representen el cuerpu y el sangre de Cristu, respeutivamente. Poro, los presbiterianos nun creen na doctrina católica de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transustanciaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transustanciación (la páxina nun esiste)">transustanciación</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbiterianismu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbiterianismu&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilesia_presbiteriana_San_Andr%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilesia presbiteriana San Andrés (la páxina nun esiste)">Ilesia Presbiteriana San Andrés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvinismu" title="Calvinismu">Calvinismu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denominaciones_cristianes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denominaciones cristianes (la páxina nun esiste)">Llista de denominaciones cristianes reformaes y presbiterianes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilesia_Presbiteriana_(USA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilesia Presbiteriana (USA) (la páxina nun esiste)">Ilesia Presbiteriana (USA)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbiterianismu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbiterianismu&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks commons navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=ast">Wikimedia Commons</a> acueye conteníu multimedia sobre <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Presbyterian_churches" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Presbyterian churches">Presbiterianismu</a></b></i>.</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cementeriobritanico.org/institucionesorigenbritanico/iglesiapresbiteriana.html">Historia de la Ilesia Presbiteriana na Arxentina al traviés de los sos Pastores</a></li> <li><span class="broken-link">Ilesia Presbiteriana d'Ecuador</span> <span class="plainlinks" style="background-color:var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fdf2d5); color:inherit; font-size:85%">(<a href="/wiki/Ayuda:C%C3%B3mo_recuperar_un_enllaz_rotu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayuda:Cómo recuperar un enllaz rotu">enllaz rotu</a> disponible n'<a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>; ver l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.iglesiacristianasanmarcos.org/">historial</a> y la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/2/http://www.iglesiacristianasanmarcos.org/">última versión</a>).</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbiterianismu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbiterianismu&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Augustus Nicodemus Lopes. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monergismo.com/testos/batismo/batismo_nicodemus.htm">Batismo de Crianças: Algumas Considerações</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(portugués)</span></span>. Consultáu'l 13 de setiembre de 2011. «Bautismu infantil»</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178169" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q178169">Q178169</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Presbyterianism">Presbyterianism</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12003341k">12003341k</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12003341k">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4175644-7">4175644-7</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85106398">sh85106398</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573667">00573667</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph303235">ph303235</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300153854">300153854</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178169" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q178169">Q178169</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Presbyterianism">Presbyterianism</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Presbiterianismu&oldid=4264907">https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Presbiterianismu&oldid=4264907</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoríes</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Revisar_traducci%C3%B3n" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Revisar traducción">Wikipedia:Revisar traducción</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categor%C3%ADa:Presbiterianismu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoría:Presbiterianismu (la páxina nun esiste)">Presbiterianismu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Protestantismu" title="Categoría:Protestantismu">Protestantismu</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoríes anubríes: <ul><li><a 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