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Presbiteryenlik - Vikipedi
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class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Presbiteryenlik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 66 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A2%E1%89%B4%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9D" title="ፕሬስቢቴሪያኒስም - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕሬስቢቴሪያኒስም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مشيخية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مشيخية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الكنيسه المشيخيه - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكنيسه المشيخيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismu" title="Presbiterianismu - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Presbiterianismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presviterianl%C4%B1q" title="Presviterianlıq - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Presviterianlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Прэсвітарыянства - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прэсвітарыянства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Прэсьбітэрыянства - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прэсьбітэрыянства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Презвитерианство - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Презвитерианство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianisme" title="Presbiterianisme - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Presbiterianisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyteri%C3%A1ni" title="Presbyteriáni - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Presbyteriáni" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyteriaeth" title="Presbyteriaeth - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Presbyteriaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianisme" title="Presbyterianisme - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Presbyterianisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianische_Kirchen" title="Presbyterianische Kirchen - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Presbyterianische Kirchen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B2%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Πρεσβυτεριανισμός - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρεσβυτεριανισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Presbyterianism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismo" title="Presbiterianismo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Presbiterianismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismo" title="Presbiterianismo - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Presbiterianismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presb%C3%BCterlus" title="Presbüterlus - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Presbüterlus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismo" title="Presbiterianismo - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Presbiterianismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="پرسبیترینیسم - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرسبیترینیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyteerinen_kirkko" title="Presbyteerinen kirkko - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Presbyteerinen kirkko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyt%C3%A9rianisme" title="Presbytérianisme - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Presbytérianisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8sbit%C3%A8rianismo" title="Prèsbitèrianismo - Arpitanca" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Prèsbitèrianismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianisme" title="Presbyterianisme - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Presbyterianisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preispit%C3%A9ireachas" title="Preispitéireachas - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Preispitéireachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B3ng-l%C3%B3_Kau-fi" title="Chóng-ló Kau-fi - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chóng-ló Kau-fi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="פרסביטריאניזם - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרסביטריאניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianizmus" title="Presbiterianizmus - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Presbiterianizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պրեսբիտերականներ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրեսբիտերականներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianismo" title="Presbyterianismo - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Presbyterianismo" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Presbiterian" title="Gereja Presbiterian - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gereja Presbiterian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterismo" title="Presbiterismo - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Presbiterismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianesimo" title="Presbiterianesimo - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Presbiterianesimo" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E6%B4%BE%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="長老派教会 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="長老派教会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="პრესვიტერიანობა - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პრესვიტერიანობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%92%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="ព្រេសប៊ីធេរាន - Khmer dili" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រេសប៊ីធេរាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A1%9C%EA%B5%90" title="장로교 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장로교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianismus" title="Presbyterianismus - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Presbyterianismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterijonai" title="Presbiterijonai - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Presbiterijonai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianisma" title="Presbiterianisma - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Presbiterianisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Презвитеријанство - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Презвитеријанство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रेस्बिटेरियन - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रेस्बिटेरियन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianisme" title="Presbyterianisme - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Presbyterianisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianisme" title="Presbyterianisme - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Presbyterianisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianisme" title="Presbyterianisme - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Presbyterianisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezbiterianizm" title="Prezbiterianizm - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prezbiterianizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismo" title="Presbiterianismo - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Presbiterianismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezbiterianism" title="Prezbiterianism - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Prezbiterianism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пресвитерианство - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пресвитерианство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Presbyterianism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezbiterijanstvo" title="Prezbiterijanstvo - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prezbiterijanstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Presbyterianism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianizmus" title="Presbyterianizmus - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Presbyterianizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezbiterijanstvo" title="Prezbiterijanstvo - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prezbiterijanstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Презвитеријанство - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Презвитеријанство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Presbyterianism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="เพรสไบทีเรียน - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เพรสไบทีเรียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismo" title="Presbiterianismo - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Presbiterianismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пресвітеріанство - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пресвітеріанство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پریسبیٹیرین کلیسیا - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پریسبیٹیرین کلیسیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_l%C3%A3o" title="Giáo hội Trưởng lão - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hội Trưởng lão" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismo" title="Presbiterianismo - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Presbiterianismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%80%81%E5%AE%97" title="长老宗 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="长老宗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="პრესვიტერიანობა - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პრესვიტერიანობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E5%AE%97" title="長老宗 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="長老宗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E6%9C%83" title="長老會 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="長老會" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178169#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Presbiteryenlik" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Presbiteryenlik" rel="discussion" 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class="box-Uzman plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Cleanup" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bu maddenin veya maddenin bir bölümünün gelişebilmesi için alakalı konuda uzman kişilere gereksinim duyulmaktadır.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br />Ayrıntılar için lütfen <a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Presbiteryenlik" title="Tartışma:Presbiteryenlik">tartışma sayfasını</a> inceleyin veya yeni bir tartışma başlatın.<br /><small>Konu hakkında uzman birini bulmaya yardımcı olarak ya da maddeye gerekli bilgileri <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:EditPage/Presbiteryenlik" title="Özel:EditPage/Presbiteryenlik">ekleyerek</a> Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.</small><br /></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Haziran 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Presbiteryenlik</b>, <a href="/wiki/Piskopos" title="Piskopos">piskoposluğu</a> reddeden İhtiyar Meclisince yönetilen <a href="/wiki/Kalvinizm" title="Kalvinizm">Kalvinist</a> <a href="/wiki/Protestanl%C4%B1k" title="Protestanlık">Protestant</a> kilise sistemi ve inancı. Presbiteryenler olarak isimlendirilen mensupları Presbiteryanizmin <a href="/wiki/Havari" title="Havari">havariler</a> tarafından vaaz edilmiş bir sistem olduğuna inanır.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Presbiteryen Kilisesinin en güçlü olduğu ülke 1557 yılında <a href="/wiki/John_Knox" title="John Knox">John Knox</a> tarafından kurulduğu <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sko%C3%A7ya" title="İskoçya">İskoçya</a>'dır. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sko%C3%A7lar" title="İskoçlar">İskoç</a> teolog ve yazar John Knox, Reformcu görüşleri sebebiyle 1549'da memleketinden <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere" title="İngiltere">İngiltere</a>’ye sürüldü. <a href="/wiki/I._Mary" title="I. Mary">I. Mary</a>’nin tahta geçerek Katolikliği tekrar canlandırması üzerine İngiltere’den de sürülen Knox, <a href="/wiki/Cenevre" title="Cenevre">Cenevre</a>’ye, ardından da <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>’a taşındı. Cenevre’de <a href="/wiki/Jean_Calvin" title="Jean Calvin">Jean Calvin</a>’le tanışarak Kalvinist görüşü benimsedi. Memleketi İskoçya’ya geri döndüğünde halkı ve asilzadeleri Kiliseyi reform etmeye ikna etmesiyle 1557`de Presbiteryenlik ortaya çıkmış oldu. Günümüzde Birleşik Krallığın yanı sıra <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Amerika" title="Kuzey Amerika">Kuzey Amerika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Okyanusya" title="Okyanusya">Okyanusya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Asya" title="Asya">Asya</a>’da 75 milyonu aşkın Presbiteryen bulunur. Özellikle Kuzey Amerika ve Okyanusya’daki Presbiteryenler genellikle <a href="/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa">Avrupa</a>’dan göçen İskoçların soyundan gelmektedirler. </p><p>Presbiteryen ilahiyatı özellikle tanrının egemenliğini, kutsal yazıların yetkisini ve kurtuluş için lütuf yoluyla <a href="/wiki/Mesih" title="Mesih">Mesih</a>'e imanın gerekliliğini vurgular. <a href="/wiki/Vaftiz" title="Vaftiz">Vaftiz</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Efkaristiya" title="Efkaristiya">Efkaristiya</a> olmak üzere iki <a href="/wiki/Sakrament" title="Sakrament">Sakrament</a> kabul edilir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbiteryenlik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbiteryenlik&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presbiteryen.org/">"Türk Dünyası Presbiteryen Kilisesi resmi sayfası"</a>. 11 Şubat 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211061324/http://www.presbiteryen.org/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">17 Ekim</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrk+D%C3%BCnyas%C4%B1+Presbiteryen+Kilisesi+resmi+sayfas%C4%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presbiteryen.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APresbiteryenlik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178169&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178169&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178169" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fransa_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12003341k">cb12003341k</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12003341k">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4175644-7">4175644-7</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85106398">sh85106398</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_Diyet_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Millî Diyet Kütüphanesi">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573667">00573667</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ek_Cumhuriyeti_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Çek Cumhuriyeti Millî Kütüphanesi">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph303235&CON_LNG=ENG">ph303235</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007533935205171">987007533935205171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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