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class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EУчествујте у \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_SheSaid_2024\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"q:Викицитат:Кампања SheSaid 2024\"\u003Eкампањи писања цитата 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Садржај</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почетак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Дефиниције" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дефиниције"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Дефиниције</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дефиниције-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Врсте_књижевности" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Врсте_књижевности"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Врсте књижевности</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Врсте_књижевности-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Садржај одељка Врсте књижевности</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Врсте_књижевности-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Усмена_књижевност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Усмена_књижевност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Усмена књижевност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Усмена_књижевност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Писана_или_уметничка_књижевност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Писана_или_уметничка_књижевност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Писана или уметничка књижевност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Писана_или_уметничка_књижевност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Поезија" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Поезија"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Поезија</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Поезија-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Проза" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Проза"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Проза</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Проза-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Драма" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Драма"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Драма</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Драма-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Напомене" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Напомене"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Напомене</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Напомене-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Референце" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Референце"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Референце</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Референце-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спољашње_везе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спољашње_везе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Спољашње везе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спољашње_везе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Књижевност</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 209" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-209" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">209 језика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letterkunde" title="Letterkunde — африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Letterkunde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur" title="Literatur — немачки (Швајцарска)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Literatur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="немачки (Швајцарска)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90_%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%91%E1%8D%8D" title="ሥነ ጽሑፍ — амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሥነ ጽሑፍ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="أدب — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur%C3%A2" title="Literaturâ — цинцарски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Literaturâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="цинцарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit%C3%A8ratura" title="Litèratura — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Litèratura" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="সাহিত্য — асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাহিত্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lliteratura" title="Lliteratura — астуријски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lliteratura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астуријски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%27%E1%BA%BDpor%C3%A3haipyre" title="Ñe'ẽporãhaipyre — гварани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñe'ẽporãhaipyre" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гварани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Адабият — аварски" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Адабият" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — авади" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авади" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullas%C3%AFwi" title="Qullasïwi — ајмара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Qullasïwi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ајмара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fd%C9%99biyyat" title="Ədəbiyyat — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ədəbiyyat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ادبیات — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ادبیات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesusasteraan" title="Kesusasteraan — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kesusasteraan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литература — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Литература" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BBn-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Bûn-ha̍k — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bûn-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D2%99%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82" title="Әҙәбиәт — башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әҙәбиәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Літаратура — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Літаратура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Літаратура — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Літаратура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — мадурски" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="সাহিত্য — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহিত্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="རྩོམ་རིག་ཡི་གེའི་རིག་པ། — тибетански" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྩོམ་རིག་ཡི་གེའི་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatua" title="Literatua — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Literatua" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost — босански" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Književnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lennegezh" title="Lennegezh — бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lennegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%91%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Удха зохёол — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Удха зохёол" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katitikan" title="Katitikan — себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Katitikan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvaranomwe" title="Uvaranomwe — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Uvaranomwe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littiratura" title="Littiratura — корзикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Littiratura" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корзикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llenyddiaeth" title="Llenyddiaeth — велшки" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llenyddiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="велшки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литература — чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Литература" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litiricha" title="Litiricha — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Litiricha" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Litteratur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur" title="Literatur — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Literatur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%AA" title="އަދަބިއްޔާތު — малдивски" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަދަބިއްޔާތު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="малдивски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjandus" title="Kirjandus — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kirjandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λογοτεχνία — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λογοτεχνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature" title="Literature — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Literature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добар чланак"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literaturo" title="Literaturo — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Literaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ادبیات — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادبیات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature" title="Literature — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Literature" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3kmentir" title="Bókmentir — фарски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bókmentir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature" title="Littérature — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Littérature" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatuer" title="Literatuer — западни фризијски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Literatuer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западни фризијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leterature" title="Leterature — фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Leterature" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litr%C3%ADocht" title="Litríocht — ирски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Litríocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettyraght" title="Lettyraght — манкс" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lettyraght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litreachas" title="Litreachas — шкотски гелски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Litreachas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шкотски гелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學 — Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="文學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adabi" title="Adabi — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Adabi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B9n-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Vùn-ho̍k — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vùn-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%CA%BBokalaleo" title="Moʻokalaleo — хавајски" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Moʻokalaleo" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="хавајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ספרות — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Književnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գրականություն — јерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="јерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գրականութիւն — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գրականութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literaturo" title="Literaturo — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Literaturo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteratura" title="Litteratura — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Litteratura" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A6" title="Литературæ — осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Литературæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3kmenntir" title="Bókmenntir — исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bókmenntir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letteratura" title="Letteratura — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Letteratura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="文学 — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="文学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — јавански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="јавански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ლიტერატურა — грузијски" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიტერატურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literat%C3%BAra" title="Literatúra — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Literatúra" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Адабият — карачајско-балкарски" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Адабият" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачајско-балкарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABteratura" title="Lëteratura — кашупски" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Lëteratura" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашупски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Әдебиет — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әдебиет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lien" title="Lien — корнволски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lien" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнволски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuvanganzo" title="Ubuvanganzo — кињаруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubuvanganzo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="кињаруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Адабият — киргиски" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Адабият" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasihi" title="Fasihi — свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fasihi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ — канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="문학 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B6%D3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Гижӧмбур — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Гижӧмбур" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suteroteem" title="Suteroteem — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Suteroteem" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literati" title="Literati — хаићански" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Literati" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаићански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit%C3%A9ratir" title="Litératir — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Litératir" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%A8" title="اَدَب — кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَدَب" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AAje" title="Wêje — курдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wêje" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leterat%C3%B6ra" title="Leteratöra — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Leteratöra" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Адабият — Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Адабият" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litterae" title="Litterae — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Litterae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literat%C5%ABra" title="Literatūra — летонски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Literatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="летонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur" title="Literatur — луксембуршки" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Literatur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="луксембуршки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литература — лезгински" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Литература" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literat%C5%ABra" title="Literatūra — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Literatūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatuur" title="Literatuur — лимбуршки" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Literatuur" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбуршки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leteratur" title="Leteratur — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Leteratur" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjalli%C5%BEus" title="Kirjalližus — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kirjalližus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B5" title="ວັນນະຄະດີ — лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວັນນະຄະດີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literadura" title="Literadura — ломбард" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Literadura" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбард" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irodalom" title="Irodalom — мађарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Irodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мађарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — маитили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="маитили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Книжевност — македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Книжевност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haisoratra" title="Haisoratra — малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Haisoratra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99ng-h%C5%8Fk" title="Ùng-hŏk — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ùng-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — мирандски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സാഹിത്യം — малајалам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാഹിത്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малајалам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Уран зохиол — монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уран зохиол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="လိက်ပတ် — Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="လိက်ပတ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1" title="စာပေ — бурмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စာပေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бурмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoxtlahcuiloliztli" title="Amoxtlahcuiloliztli — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Amoxtlahcuiloliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatuur" title="Literatuur — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Literatuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatuur" title="Literatuur — нискосаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Literatuur" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нискосаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — невари" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невари" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letteratura" title="Letteratura — напуљски" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Letteratura" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="напуљски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литература — чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Литература" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatuur" title="Literatuur — севернофризијски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Literatuur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="севернофризијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litritchar" title="Litritchar — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Litritchar" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Litteratur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Litteratur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%9E%DF%8E%DF%A6%DF%8A" title="ߡߟߋߞߎߦߊ — нко" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߟߋߞߎߦߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="нко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litt%C3%A9thatuthe" title="Littéthatuthe — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Littéthatuthe" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature" title="Literature — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Literature" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Og-barruu" title="Og-barruu — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Og-barruu" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adabiyot" title="Adabiyot — узбечки" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Adabiyot" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸਾਹਿਤ — пенџапски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਹਿਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенџапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — папијаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папијаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8C%D3%A7%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лыддьӧтан — коми-пермски" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Лыддьӧтан" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit%C3%A9rature" title="Litérature — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Litérature" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur" title="Literatur — нисконемачки" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Literatur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нисконемачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="ادب — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ادب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="ادبپوهنه — паштунски" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ادبپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="паштунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichicha" title="Lichicha — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Lichicha" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81debiyat" title="Ádebiyat — кара-калпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ádebiyat" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="кара-калпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edebiyat" title="Edebiyat — кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Edebiyat" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur%C4%83" title="Literatură — румунски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Literatură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simi_kapchiy" title="Simi kapchiy — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Simi kapchiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Література — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Література" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литература — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Литература" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B6%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB" title="ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeteratur" title="Leeteratur — шкотски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leeteratur" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шкотски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="ادب — синди" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ادب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flugge_Literatuur" title="Flugge Literatuur — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Flugge Literatuur" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%ABrsia" title="Letërsia — албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Letërsia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="සාහිත්‍යය — синхалешки" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සාහිත්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littiratura" title="Littiratura — сицилијански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Littiratura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature" title="Literature — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Literature" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="ادب — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ادب" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literat%C3%BAra" title="Literatúra — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Literatúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost — словеначки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Književnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словеначки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suugaan" title="Suugaan — сомалски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Suugaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95" title="وێژە — централни курдски" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وێژە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="централни курдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Književnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjallisuus" title="Kirjallisuus — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirjallisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Litteratur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இலக்கியம் — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலக்கியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taskla" title="Taskla — ташелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taskla" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panitikan" title="Panitikan — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panitikan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasekla" title="Tasekla — кабиле" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasekla" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабиле" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Әдәбият — татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әдәбият" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="సాహిత్యం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సాహిత్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="วรรณกรรม — тајски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วรรณกรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Văn học — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%82" title="Адабиёт — таџички" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Адабиёт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таџички" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edebiyat" title="Edebiyat — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Edebiyat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edebi%C3%BDat" title="Edebiýat — туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Edebiýat" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Література — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Література" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="ادب — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ادب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ئەدەبىيات — ујгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەدەبىيات" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ујгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vwnzyoz" title="Vwnzyoz — џуаншки" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vwnzyoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="џуаншки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81etaradura" title="Łetaradura — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łetaradura" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur" title="Literatur — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Literatur" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literat" title="Literat — волапик" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Literat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kir%C3%A4nd%C3%BCs" title="Kirändüs — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kirändüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bel%C3%A8s-letes" title="Belès-letes — валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Belès-letes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panuratan" title="Panuratan — варајски" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panuratan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nj%C3%A0ngat" title="Njàngat — волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Njàngat" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學 — ву кинески" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="文學" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vutsari" title="Vutsari — цонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vutsari" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="цонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ლიტერატურა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლიტერატურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="ליטעראטור — јидиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ליטעראטור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="јидиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADt%C3%ADr%C3%A9%E1%B9%A3%E1%BB%8D%CC%80" title="Lítíréṣọ̀ — јоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Lítíréṣọ̀" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="јоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edebiyat" title="Edebiyat — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Edebiyat" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatuur" title="Literatuur — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Literatuur" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="文學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="文學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="文學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literat%C5%ABra" title="Literatūra — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Literatūra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fd%C9%99bijot" title="Ədəbijot — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ədəbijot" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8242#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уреди међујезичке везе" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди везе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ћир./lat.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sr mw-list-item"><a href="/sr/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" lang="sr" hreflang="sr"><span>Ћир./lat.</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sr-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/sr-ec/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" lang="sr-Cyrl" hreflang="sr-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-sr-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/sr-el/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" lang="sr-Latn" hreflang="sr-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> 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id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Алатке</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Више опција" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Радње </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82"><span>Читај</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit" title="Уредите ову страницу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Уреди</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit" title="Уредите изворни код ове странице [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Уреди извор</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=history"><span>Историја</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Опште </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Списак свих вики страница које воде овамо [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Шта води овамо</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" rel="nofollow" title="Скорашње измене страница које су повезане с овом [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Повезане измене</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Википедија:Водич_за_отпремање" title="Поставите 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98&page=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&id=28835421&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информације о томе како цитирати ову страницу"><span>Цитирај страницу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D1%259A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582"><span>Кратки URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D1%259A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582"><span>Преузми QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Штампање/извоз </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=show-download-screen"><span>Преузми у PDF-у</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Одштампајте ову страницу [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Одштампај</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> На другим пројектима </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Literature" hreflang="en"><span>Викиостава</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" hreflang="sr"><span>Викикњиге</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" hreflang="sr"><span>Викицитат</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8242" title="Веза ка ставци на спремишту података [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ставка на Википодацима</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="padding-bottom:0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Књижевност</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Liji2_no_bg.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Liji2_no_bg.png/175px-Liji2_no_bg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Liji2_no_bg.png/263px-Liji2_no_bg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Liji2_no_bg.png/350px-Liji2_no_bg.png 2x" data-file-width="1881" data-file-height="1092" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading navbox-abovebelow"> Главни облици</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роман">Роман</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Поезија">Поезија</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Драма">Драма</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Приповетка">Приповетка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Новела">Новела</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading navbox-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDanr" title="Žanr">Жанрови</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Комедија">Комедија</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Трагедија">Трагедија</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Трагикомедија">Трагикомедија</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Драма">Драма</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатира">Сатира</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Еп">Еп</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lirika" title="Lirika">Лирика</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хришћанска књижевност (страница не постоји)">Хришћанска књижевност</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Детективска књижевност">Детективски</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Криминалистички роман">Криминалистички</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Историјски роман">Историјски</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Витешки роман">Витешки</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%89%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Љубавни роман">Романса</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Еротска књижевност">Еротски</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Готски роман (страница не постоји)">Готски</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Роман страве">Роман страве</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Тривијална књижевност">Тривијална књижевност</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Литературна бесмисленост">Бесмисленост</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Божићна књижевност">Божићна књижевност</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading navbox-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8" title="Медији">Медији</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Перформанс">Перформанс</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="Комад (театар)">Комад</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Књига">Књига</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Сага (књижевност)">Сага</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading navbox-abovebelow"> Технике</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Проза">Проза</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Поезија">Поезија</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading navbox-abovebelow"> Историја и спискови</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Историја књижевности">Историја</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Историја модерне књижевности (страница не постоји)">модерна</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Списак књига (страница не постоји)">Књиге</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Списак писаца (страница не постоји)">Писци</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Списак књижевних награда (страница не постоји)">Књижевне награде</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading navbox-abovebelow"> Расправа</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Књижевна критика">Критика</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Теорија књижевности">Теорија</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Социологија књижевности">Социологија</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Књижевни часопис (страница не постоји)">Часописи</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24365379">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-прикажи"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Шаблон:Књижевност"><abbr title="Погледајте шаблон">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-разговор"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83:%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Разговор о шаблону:Књижевност"><abbr title="Разговарајте о шаблону">р</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-уреди"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Посебно:Уреди страницу/Шаблон:Књижевност"><abbr title="Уредите шаблон">у</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Књижевност</b>, термин настао од речи <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Књига">књига</a>, представља превод стране речи литература и њен је најближи синоним. Термин <b>литература</b> потиче из <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински језик">латинског језика</a> од речи <i>littero</i> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Слово">слово</a>, настали превођењем <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Грчки језик">грчке</a> речи са истим значењем γραμματικη (τεχνη) од γραμμα — слово. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Народна књижевност">Народна књижевност</a> представља дела стварана вековима, у којима се описује колективни став народа чијој народној књижевности дело припада. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уметничка књижевност (страница не постоји)">Уметничка књижевност</a> садржи песничке слике изражене речима. Она представља објективну стварност, али виђену очима уметника. Садржи мисли и осећања писца, а код читаоца изазива одређена осећања и расположења. </p><p>Термин књижевност употребљен у ужем значењу означава уметничку књижевност (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Белетристика">белетристика</a>, лепа књижевност). Употребљен у ширем значењу, термин књижевност односи се и на дела настала у процесу проучавања књижевности, односно обухвата и текстове који припадају <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Књижевна критика">књижевној критици</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Историја књижевности">књижевној историји</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Теорија књижевности">теорији књижевности</a>, које заједно са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Методологија проучавања књижевности">методологијом проучавања књижевности</a> конституишу <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Наука о књижевности">науку о књижевности</a>. </p><p>Термин књижевност употребљава се да означи језичку уметност, естетички вид језичке творевине. Књижевна естетика покушава да пружи мерило за разликовање уметничке речи од осталих појавних облика <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Језик">језика</a>. Бројне су поделе књижевности и критеријуми на којима се те поделе заснивају: припадност одређеној епохи, периоду, правцу, етничкој заједници, културно-географском подручју; критеријум за поделу може бити и публика, коме је дело намењено; да ли је аутор познат или не. Полазећи од природе самог дела, књижевност се дели на књижевне родове и врсти. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дефиниције"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B5"></span>Дефиниције</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Дефиниције”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Дефиниције"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Постојали су разни покушаји да се дефинише „књижевност”.<sup id="cite_ref-meyer_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meyer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Сајмон и Делиз Рајан започели су њихов покушај да одговоре на питање „Шта је књижевност?” са описом: </p> <blockquote><p>Трагање за откривањем дефиниције „књижевности” је пут којим се много путовало, иако је тачка доласка, ако је икада достигнута, ретко задовољавајућа. Већина предложених дефиниција је широка и нејасна, и оне су се неизбежно временом мењане. У ствари, једина ствар која је сигурна у дефинисању књижевности јесте да ће се дефиниција променити. Концепти о томе шта је литература се исто тако мењају током времена.<sup id="cite_ref-acu_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Дефиниције књижевности су варирале током времена: То је „културолошки релативна дефиниција”.<sup id="cite_ref-Leitch_''et_al.'',_''The_Norton_Anthology_of_Theory_and_Criticism'',_28_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leitch_''et_al.'',_''The_Norton_Anthology_of_Theory_and_Criticism'',_28-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> У <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Западна Европа">Западној Европи</a> пре 18. века, књижевност се односила на све књиге и писање.<sup id="cite_ref-Leitch_''et_al.'',_''The_Norton_Anthology_of_Theory_and_Criticism'',_28_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leitch_''et_al.'',_''The_Norton_Anthology_of_Theory_and_Criticism'',_28-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ограниченији смисао речи се јавио током <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Романтизам">романтичарског периода</a>, током којег је почела да означава „маштовито” писање.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross,_The_Emergence_of_Literature:_Making_and_Reading_the_English_Canon_in_the_Eighteenth_Century,_406_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross,_The_Emergence_of_Literature:_Making_and_Reading_the_English_Canon_in_the_Eighteenth_Century,_406-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eagleton,_''Literary_theory:_an_introduction'',_16_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eagleton,_''Literary_theory:_an_introduction'',_16-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Савремене расправе о томе шта чини књижевност имају тренд повратка на старијије, свеобухватније значење; на пример, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Културологија (страница не постоји)">културолошке студије</a> обухватају и анализу популарних и мањинских жанрова, поред <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Западни канон (страница не постоји)">канонских радова</a>. </p><p>Према дефиницији литературе путем одлучивања о вредности сматра се да се она искључиво односи на списе који поседују висок квалитет или особеност, чинећи део такозване <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belles-lettres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belles-lettres (страница не постоји)">Belles-lettres</a></i> традиције („финог писања”).<sup id="cite_ref-Eagleton,_''Literary_theory:_an_introduction'',_9_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eagleton,_''Literary_theory:_an_introduction'',_9-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Овај тип дефиниције се користи у једанаестом издању <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Енциклопедија Британика">Енциклопедије Британике</a> (1910–11), при чему она класификује литературу као „најбољи израз најбоље мисли редуковане на писање”.<sup id="cite_ref-Biswas,_''Critique_of_Poetics'',_538_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biswas,_''Critique_of_Poetics'',_538-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Проблематичност овог гледишта је у томе да нема објективне дефиниције тога што сачињава „литературу”: све може бити литература, и све што се универзално сматра литературом може потенцијално бити искључено, пошто се вредносна гледишта могу променити током времена.<sup id="cite_ref-Eagleton,_''Literary_theory:_an_introduction'',_9_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eagleton,_''Literary_theory:_an_introduction'',_9-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Формализам (литература) (страница не постоји)">Формалистичка</a> дефиниција је да се „литература” у првом плану односи на поетске ефекте; то је „литерарност” или „поетика” књижевности што је разликује од обичног говора или других врста писања (нпр., <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Новинарство">новинарства</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Leitch_''et_al.'',_''The_Norton_Anthology_of_Theory_and_Criticism'',_4_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leitch_''et_al.'',_''The_Norton_Anthology_of_Theory_and_Criticism'',_4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eagleton,_''Literary_theory:_an_introduction'',_2–6_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eagleton,_''Literary_theory:_an_introduction'',_2–6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Џим Мајер сматра да је корисна карактеристика при објашњавању употребе термина да означава објављени материјал у одређеном пољу (нпр., „<a href="/wiki/Nau%C4%8Dna_literatura" title="Naučna literatura">научна литература</a>”), пошто таково писање мора да користи језик у складу са одређеним стандардима.<sup id="cite_ref-meyer_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meyer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Проблем са формалистичком дефиницијом је у томе што да би се рекло да литература одступа од обичне језичке употребе, те употребе се морају прво идентификовати; ово је тешко јер је „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Обична филозофија језика (страница не постоји)">обичан језик</a>” нестабилна категорија, која се разликује у зависности од друштвених категорија и кроз историју.<sup id="cite_ref-Eagleton,_''Literary_theory:_an_introduction'',_4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eagleton,_''Literary_theory:_an_introduction'',_4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Етимологија">Етимолошки</a>, термин литература је изведен из <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински језик">латинске речи</a> <i>literatura/litteratura</i> „учење, писање, граматика,” оригинално „писање формирано словима,” од <i>litera/littera</i> „слово”.<sup id="cite_ref-oetyd_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oetyd-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Упркос тога, термин је исто тако био примењиван <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Орална литература (страница не постоји)">говорене или певане текстове</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-meyer_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meyer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Врсте_књижевности"><span id=".D0.92.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5_.D0.BA.D1.9A.D0.B8.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Врсте књижевности</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Врсте књижевности”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Врсте књижевности"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Широко је усвојена подела књижевности на три рода: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lirika" title="Lirika">лирика</a>, коју одликује субјективност (осечања, мишљења песника)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="Епика">епика</a>, коју одликује објективност (опис радње) и епски ликови</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Драма">драма</a>, коју одликују <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Дијалог">дијалог</a>, као и посебан стил писања</li></ul> <p>Књижевност се може делити и на: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Поезија">поезију</a>, где је текст обично подељен на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Строфа">строфе</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Стих">стихове</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Проза">прозу</a>, где текст није никако ограничен,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Драма">драму</a>, стил писања код драме као рода (указује се на ликове који говоре)</li></ul> <p>Књижевност се најпре стварала и преносила усменим путем. Та врста књижевности назива се <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Народна књижевност">усменом или народном књижевношћу</a>. Од самих својих почетака књижевност је у вези са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мит">митом</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Религија">религијом</a>. Стварајући митове, човек је покушавао да објасни свет који га је окруживао. Са развојем критичке свести човек постепено престаје да верује у митове и митске приче. Тог тренутка мит постаје књижевност. </p><p>Књижевност се може поделити на дуже историјскокњижевне временске одсеке, епохе: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23532679">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Древни исток (страница не постоји)">Древни исток</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антика">Антика</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Хеленска књижевност">Хеленска књижевност</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Римска књижевност">Римска књижевност</a></li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Средњи вијек">средњи век</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хуманизам">Хуманизам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Књижевност ренесансе">Ренесанса</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Барокна књижевност">Барок</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Класицизам">Класицизам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Просветитељство (књижевност)">Просветитељство</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Романтизам (књижевност)">Романтизам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realizam_(knji%C5%BEevnost)" class="mw-redirect" title="Realizam (književnost)">Реализам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Модерна књижевност">Модернизам</a> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Естетицизам (страница не постоји)">Естетицизам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Авангарда">Авангарда</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Касни модернизам (страница не постоји)">Касни модернизам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Постмодернизам">Постмодернизам</a></li></ol></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Усмена_књижевност"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.81.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D1.9A.D0.B8.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Усмена књижевност</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Усмена књижевност”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Усмена књижевност"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Усмена књижевност представља најстарији облик књижевноумјетничког рада. На различитим просторима развијали су се различити родови усмене књижевности. Основна подела усмене књижевности на родове и врсте може изгледати овако: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23532679"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>Поезија <ul><li>лирска пјесма севдалинке, обредне, додолске, краљичке...;</li> <li>епска пјесма: епови и крајишнице;</li> <li>епско-лирска пјесма: баладе и романсе.</li></ul></li> <li>Проза <ul><li>бајке,</li> <li>приповетке,</li> <li>приче,</li> <li>легенде,</li> <li>предаје: предаје о грађевинама, гробљима, турбетима; предаје о евлијама и керамети-сахибијама; предаје о значајним историјским догађајима; предаје о значајним историјским личностима...</li></ul></li> <li>Драмски радови</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Писана_или_уметничка_књижевност"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D1.9A.D0.B8.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Писана или уметничка књижевност</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уредите одељак „Писана или уметничка књижевност”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди извор одељка: Писана или уметничка књижевност"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Уметничка књижевност, као и усмена, има три основне гране: поезију, прозу и драму. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Поезија"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Поезија</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уредите одељак „Поезија”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди извор одељка: Поезија"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24414138">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Главни чланак: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Поезија">Поезија</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Calligramme.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Calligramme.jpg/220px-Calligramme.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Calligramme.jpg/330px-Calligramme.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Calligramme.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="509" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калиграм (страница не постоји)">Калиграм</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гијом Аполинер">Гијома Аполинера</a>. Ово су типови поема у којима су написане речи аранжиране на такав начин да производе визуелну слику.</figcaption></figure> <p>Поезија је врста књижевности у којој се текст пише у стиховима. Поезија обично садржи низ <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Стилска фигура">стилских фигура</a> укључујући риму, метафору, поређење, градацију, хиперболу, итд. Могуће је да је поезија најстарија врста књижевност. Рани примери су <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сумер">Сумерски</a> „<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF_%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%83" title="Еп о Гилгамешу">Еп</a> о <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Гилгамеш">Гилгамешу</a>” (<a href="/wiki/1700._%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." class="mw-redirect" title="1700. п. н. е.">1700. п. н. е.</a>), делови Библије, и радови <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хомер">Хомера</a>. </p><p>Поезија је форма литературне уметности која користи <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Естетика">естетске</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="Ритам">ритмичке</a> квалитете језика да евоцира додатна значења, или алтернативе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Проза">прозном</a> привидном значењу.<sup id="cite_ref-oedpoetry_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oedpoetry-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Поезија се традиционално разликовала од <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Проза">прозе</a> по томе што је била написана у <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Стих">стиховима</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>а<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> проза је написана у <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Реченица">реченицама</a>, поезија у <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Линија (поезија) (страница не постоји)">линијама</a>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Синтакса">синтакса</a> прозе је диктирана значењем, док се поезија одржава преко метрике или визуелних аспеката песме.<sup id="cite_ref-Preminger,_''The_New_Princeton_Encyclopedia_of_Poetry_and_Poetics'',_938–9_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Preminger,_''The_New_Princeton_Encyclopedia_of_Poetry_and_Poetics'',_938–9-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Пре 19. века, поезија се обично схватила као нешто постављено у метричким линијама; сходно томе, 1658. године дефиниција поезије је „било која врста текста који се састоји од ритма или стихова”.<sup id="cite_ref-oedpoetry_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oedpoetry-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> То је вероватно била последица утицаја <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Аристотел">Аристотела</a> (његове „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB)" title="Поетика (Аристотел)">Поетике</a>”), „поезија” пре 19. века обично је била мање техничка ознака за стихове од нормативне категорије фиктивне или реторичке уметности.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross,_The_Emergence_of_Literature:_Making_and_Reading_the_English_Canon_in_the_Eighteenth_Century,_398_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross,_The_Emergence_of_Literature:_Making_and_Reading_the_English_Canon_in_the_Eighteenth_Century,_398-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Могуће је да као форма она предатора <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Писменост">писменост</a>, при чему су најранији радови били компоновани и одржавани у оквиру оралне традиције;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinnegan197766_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinnegan197766-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-magoun_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magoun-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и стога она представља најстарији вид литературе. </p><p>У различитим нацијама наилази се на различите врсте поезије. У грчкој поезији стихови се ретко римују, док је у Италијанској и Француској поезији супротан случај. Генерално гледајући, у британској и немачкој поезији рима је подједнако и присутна и одсутна. Неке језике карактерише природан афинитет за дуже стихове, док је код других изражена тенденција ка краћим стиховима. Неке од ових карактеристика су условљене разликама у лексици и граматици самих језика. На пример, неки језици имају већи фонд речи које се римују, или више синонима од других. Поезија је такође укомпонована у неке врсте драме, попут опере. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Проза"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B0"></span>Проза</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Уредите одељак „Проза”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=6" title="Уреди извор одељка: Проза"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24414138"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Главни чланак: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Проза">Проза</a></div> <p>Проза је форма <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Језик">језика</a> која поседује обичну <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Синтакса">синтаксу</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Природни говор (страница не постоји)">природни говор</a> уместо ритмичке структуре; у ком смислу се она, поред њеног мерења реченицама уместо линија, разликује од поезије.<sup id="cite_ref-Preminger,_''The_New_Princeton_Encyclopedia_of_Poetry_and_Poetics'',_938–9_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Preminger,_''The_New_Princeton_Encyclopedia_of_Poetry_and_Poetics'',_938–9-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> У погледу историјског развоја прозе, Ричард Граф напомиње да „[у случају <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Древна Грчка">античке Грчке</a>] недавна становишта наглашавају чињеницу да је формална проза релативно касно развијена, то је „изум” који је вероватно везан за <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антика">класични период</a>”.<sup id="cite_ref-graff_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-graff-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роман">Роман</a></b>: дуги <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Фикција">фикциони</a> прозни наратив. Блиски однос ове форме са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Реализам (уметност)">реалним животом</a> је диференцира од <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Витешки роман">витешке романтике</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goody,_''The_Novel:_History,_Geography,_and_Culture'',_18_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goody,_''The_Novel:_History,_Geography,_and_Culture'',_18-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-brooklyn_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brooklyn-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Термин роман се јавља у већини европских језика.<sup id="cite_ref-brooklyn_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brooklyn-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> У енглеском је термин проистекао из <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Романски језици">романских језика</a> у касном 15. веку, са значењем „новости”; он се временом трансформисао да указује на нешто ново, без прављења разлике између чињеница или фикције.<sup id="cite_ref-sommerville_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sommerville-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Мада постоје многи историјски прототипи, такозвани „романи пре романа”,<sup id="cite_ref-Goody,_''The_Novel:_History,_Geography,_and_Culture'',_19_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goody,_''The_Novel:_History,_Geography,_and_Culture'',_19-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> модерни облик романа се појавио у касно у културној историји — отприлике током осамнаестог века.<sup id="cite_ref-Goody,_''The_Novel:_History,_Geography,_and_Culture'',_20_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goody,_''The_Novel:_History,_Geography,_and_Culture'',_20-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Иницијално предмет знатног критицизма, роман је временом попримио доминантну позицију међу литерарним формама, у погледу популарности и става критичара.<sup id="cite_ref-brooklyn_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brooklyn-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goody,_''The_Novel:_History,_Geography,_and_Culture'',_29_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goody,_''The_Novel:_History,_Geography,_and_Culture'',_29-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Новела">Новела</a></b>: у чисто квантитативном смислу, новела постоји између романа и кратке приче; издавач <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melville_House_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melville House Publishing (страница не постоји)">Мелвил Хаус</a> је класификује као „сувише кратка да би била роман, превише дуга да би била приповетка”.<sup id="cite_ref-antrim_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antrim-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Нема прецизне дефиниције значења речи или броја страница.<sup id="cite_ref-Giraldi_796_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giraldi_796-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Књижевна награда (страница не постоји)">Књижевне награде</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B0" title="Издавачка кућа">издавачке куће</a> обично имају своје сопствене арбитрарне лимите,<sup id="cite_ref-ripatrazone_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ripatrazone-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> које варирају у зависности од њихових специфичних намена. Сумирајући варијабилне дефиниције новела, Вилијам Гиралди закључује „[то је форма] чијем идентитету изгледа да је суђено да буде оспораван довека”.<sup id="cite_ref-Giraldi_793_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giraldi_793-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> По неким гледиштима ограничење величине производи различите стилске резултате, неки од којих су заједнички са романом или приповетком,<sup id="cite_ref-Giraldi_795–6_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giraldi_795–6-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fetherling_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fetherling-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а други су јединствени за ову форму.<sup id="cite_ref-nortonolm_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nortonolm-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Приповетка">Приповетка</a></b>: дилема у дефинисању „кратке приче” као књижевне форме је у томе како је, или да ли је, треба разликовати од било ког кратког наратива; стога она такође има спорно порекло,<sup id="cite_ref-boyd_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boyd-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> који поједини извори сматрају најранијим кратким наративом (нпр. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Библија">Библија</a>), као што су рани писци приповетки (нпр. <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE" title="Едгар Алан По">Едгар Алан По</a>), али и модерни писци (нпр. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Антон Чехов">Антон Чехов</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-colibaba_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colibaba-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Осим њене особене величине, разни теоретичари су предложили да приповетке обрађују карактеристичне теме и имају особену структуру.<sup id="cite_ref-rohrberger_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rohrberger-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-may_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-may-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pratt_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pratt-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Драма"><span id=".D0.94.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Драма</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Уредите одељак „Драма”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=7" title="Уреди извор одељка: Драма"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Драма је врста књижевности која је настала за време античке Грчке и развија се до дан данас. Драма се у главном не пише да би била читана већ да би била приказана у позоришту.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Током осамнаестог и деветнаестог века, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера">опера</a> је настала као комбинација драме, поезије, и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музика">музике</a>. </p><p>Основне врсте драме су <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Трагедија">трагедија</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Комедија">комедија</a>, које се прво појављују неколико векова пре нове ере. Старогрчка драма је, по легенди, настала за време верског фестивала, када се један певач одвојио од хора и почео певати сам. Грчка трагедија се углавном бавила са познатим историјским и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Митологија">митолошким</a> темама. Трагедије су (као што су то и данас) типично биле озбиљне и тицале су се се људске природе. За разлику од њих, комедије су већином биле сатиричне и увијек су имале сретан завршетак. Грчки фестивали би обично имали три трагедије и једну комедију. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Напомене"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Напомене</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Уредите одељак „Напомене”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=8" title="Уреди извор одељка: Напомене"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Овај вид разликовања је компликован постојањем разних хибридних форми као што је <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прозна поезија (страница не постоји)">прозна поезија</a><sup id="cite_ref-prosepoemaap_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prosepoemaap-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Просиметрум">просиметрум</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Preminger,_''The_New_Princeton_Encyclopedia_of_Poetry_and_Poetics'',_981_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Preminger,_''The_New_Princeton_Encyclopedia_of_Poetry_and_Poetics'',_981-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и генералније чињеницом да проза поседује ритам.<sup id="cite_ref-Preminger,_''The_New_Princeton_Encyclopedia_of_Poetry_and_Poetics'',_979_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Preminger,_''The_New_Princeton_Encyclopedia_of_Poetry_and_Poetics'',_979-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Абрам Липски то назива „јавном тајном” да се „проза не разликује од поезије по недостатку ритма”.<sup id="cite_ref-lipsky_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lipsky-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Референце"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B5"></span>Референце</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Уредите одељак „Референце”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=9" title="Уреди извор одељка: Референце"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28440201"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-meyer-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Meyer, Jim (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.und.nodak.edu/dept/linguistics/wp/1997Meyer.htm">„What is Literature? A Definition Based on Prototypes”</a>. <i>Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session</i>. <b>41</b> (1)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">11. 2. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.atitle=What+is+Literature%3F+A+Definition+Based+on+Prototypes&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Work+Papers+of+the+Summer+Institute+of+Linguistics%2C+University+of+North+Dakota+Session&rft.volume=41&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.und.nodak.edu%2Fdept%2Flinguistics%2Fwp%2F1997Meyer.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-acu-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-acu_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ryan, Simon; Ryan, Delyse. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140220034442/http://dlibrary.acu.edu.au/staffhome/siryan/academy/foundation/what_is_literature.htm">„What is Literature?”</a>. <i>Foundation: Fundamentals of Literature and Drama</i>. Australian Catholic University. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlibrary.acu.edu.au/staffhome/siryan/academy/foundation/what_is_literature.htm">оригинала</a> 20. 2. 2014. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">9. 2. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.atitle=What+is+Literature%3F&rft.au=Ryan%2C+Delyse&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foundation%3A+Fundamentals+of+Literature+and+Drama&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdlibrary.acu.edu.au%2Fstaffhome%2Fsiryan%2Facademy%2Ffoundation%2Fwhat_is_literature.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leitch_''et_al.'',_''The_Norton_Anthology_of_Theory_and_Criticism'',_28-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leitch_''et_al.'',_''The_Norton_Anthology_of_Theory_and_Criticism'',_28_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leitch_''et_al.'',_''The_Norton_Anthology_of_Theory_and_Criticism'',_28_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leitch <i>et al.</i>, <i>The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism</i>, 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ross,_The_Emergence_of_Literature:_Making_and_Reading_the_English_Canon_in_the_Eighteenth_Century,_406-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ross,_The_Emergence_of_Literature:_Making_and_Reading_the_English_Canon_in_the_Eighteenth_Century,_406_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ross, "The Emergence of "Literature": Making and Reading the English Canon in the Eighteenth Century", 406</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eagleton,_''Literary_theory:_an_introduction'',_16-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eagleton,_''Literary_theory:_an_introduction'',_16_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eagleton, <i>Literary theory: an introduction</i>, 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eagleton,_''Literary_theory:_an_introduction'',_9-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eagleton,_''Literary_theory:_an_introduction'',_9_6-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eagleton,_''Literary_theory:_an_introduction'',_9_6-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eagleton, <i>Literary theory: an introduction</i>, 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biswas,_''Critique_of_Poetics'',_538-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biswas,_''Critique_of_Poetics'',_538_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Biswas, <i>Critique of Poetics</i>, 538</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leitch_''et_al.'',_''The_Norton_Anthology_of_Theory_and_Criticism'',_4-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leitch_''et_al.'',_''The_Norton_Anthology_of_Theory_and_Criticism'',_4_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leitch <i>et al.</i>, <i>The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism</i>, 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eagleton,_''Literary_theory:_an_introduction'',_2–6-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eagleton,_''Literary_theory:_an_introduction'',_2–6_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eagleton, <i>Literary theory: an introduction</i>, 2–6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eagleton,_''Literary_theory:_an_introduction'',_4-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eagleton,_''Literary_theory:_an_introduction'',_4_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eagleton, <i>Literary theory: an introduction</i>, 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oetyd-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oetyd_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=literature&allowed_in_frame=0">„literature (n.)”</a>. Online Etymology Dictionary<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">9. 2. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.btitle=literature+%28n.%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3Dliterature%26allowed_in_frame%3D0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Finnegan, Ruth (1974). „How Oral Is Oral Literature?”. <i>Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies</i>. <b>37</b> (1): 52—64. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_serijski_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni serijski broj">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0041-977X">0041-977X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/614104">614104</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0041977x00094842">10.1017/s0041977x00094842</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.atitle=How+Oral+Is+Oral+Literature%3F&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft.aulast=Finnegan&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0041-977X&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+School+of+Oriental+and+African+Studies&rft.pages=52-64&rft.volume=37&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F614104&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs0041977x00094842&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oedpoetry-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oedpoetry_13-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oedpoetry_13-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/146552">„poetry, n.”</a>. <i>Oxford English Dictionary</i>. OUP<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">13. 2. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.atitle=poetry%2C+n.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F146552&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(потребна претплата)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prosepoemaap-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prosepoemaap_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002221057/http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/5787">„Poetic Form: Prose Poem”</a>. <i>Poets.org</i>. Academy of American Poets. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/5787">оригинала</a> 2. 10. 2013. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">15. 2. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.atitle=Poetic+Form%3A+Prose+Poem&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poets.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poets.org%2Fviewmedia.php%2FprmMID%2F5787&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Preminger,_''The_New_Princeton_Encyclopedia_of_Poetry_and_Poetics'',_981-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Preminger,_''The_New_Princeton_Encyclopedia_of_Poetry_and_Poetics'',_981_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Preminger, <i>The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics</i>, 981</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Preminger,_''The_New_Princeton_Encyclopedia_of_Poetry_and_Poetics'',_979-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Preminger,_''The_New_Princeton_Encyclopedia_of_Poetry_and_Poetics'',_979_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Preminger, <i>The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics</i>, 979</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lipsky-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lipsky_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lipsky, Abram (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27530906">„Rhythm in Prose”</a>. <i>The Sewanee Review</i>. <b>16</b> (3): 277—89<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">15. 2. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.atitle=Rhythm+in+Prose&rft.aufirst=Abram&rft.aulast=Lipsky&rft.date=1908&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=The+Sewanee+Review&rft.pages=277-89&rft.volume=16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27530906&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(потребна претплата)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Preminger,_''The_New_Princeton_Encyclopedia_of_Poetry_and_Poetics'',_938–9-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Preminger,_''The_New_Princeton_Encyclopedia_of_Poetry_and_Poetics'',_938–9_19-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Preminger,_''The_New_Princeton_Encyclopedia_of_Poetry_and_Poetics'',_938–9_19-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Preminger, <i>The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics</i>, 938–9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ross,_The_Emergence_of_Literature:_Making_and_Reading_the_English_Canon_in_the_Eighteenth_Century,_398-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ross,_The_Emergence_of_Literature:_Making_and_Reading_the_English_Canon_in_the_Eighteenth_Century,_398_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ross, "The Emergence of "Literature": Making and Reading the English Canon in the Eighteenth Century", 398</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinnegan197766-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinnegan197766_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFinnegan1977">Finnegan 1977</a>, стр. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-magoun-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-magoun_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Magoun, Jr., Francis P. (1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_speculum_1953-07_28_3/page/446">„Oral-Formulaic Character of Anglo-Saxon Narrative Poetry”</a>. <i>Speculum</i>. <b>28</b> (3): 446—67. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2847021">2847021</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2847021">10.2307/2847021</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.atitle=Oral-Formulaic+Character+of+Anglo-Saxon+Narrative+Poetry&rft.aufirst=Francis+P.&rft.aulast=Magoun%2C+Jr.&rft.date=1953&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Speculum&rft.pages=446-67&rft.volume=28&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2847021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_speculum_1953-07_28_3%2Fpage%2F446&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2847021&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(потребна претплата)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Booth, Alison; Mays, Kelly J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wwnorton.com/college/english/litweb10/glossary/P.aspx">„Glossary: P”</a>. <i>LitWeb, the Norton Introduction to Literature Studyspace</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">15. 2. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.atitle=Glossary%3A+P&rft.au=Mays%2C+Kelly+J.&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LitWeb%2C+the+Norton+Introduction+to+Literature+Studyspace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwnorton.com%2Fcollege%2Fenglish%2Flitweb10%2Fglossary%2FP.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-graff-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-graff_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Graff, Richard (2005). „Prose versus Poetry in Early Greek Theories of Style”. <i>Rhetorica: A Journal of the History of Rhetoric</i>. <b>23</b> (4): 303—35. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/rh.2005.23.4.303">10.1525/rh.2005.23.4.303</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Frh.2005.23.4.303">10.1525/rh.2005.23.4.303</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.atitle=Prose+versus+Poetry+in+Early+Greek+Theories+of+Style&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Graff&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Rhetorica%3A+A+Journal+of+the+History+of+Rhetoric&rft.pages=303-35&rft.volume=23&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.1525%2Frh.2005.23.4.303&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Frh.2005.23.4.303&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(потребна претплата)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goody,_''The_Novel:_History,_Geography,_and_Culture'',_18-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Goody,_''The_Novel:_History,_Geography,_and_Culture'',_18_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoody2006">Goody 2006</a>, стр. 18<span class="error harv-error" style="display: inline; font-size:100%"> harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFGoody2006 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brooklyn-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brooklyn_26-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brooklyn_26-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brooklyn_26-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/cs6/novel.html">„The Novel”</a>. <i>A Guide to the Study of Literature: A Companion Text for Core Studies 6, Landmarks of Literature</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklyn_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brooklyn College (страница не постоји)">Brooklyn College</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">22. 2. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.atitle=The+Novel&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Guide+to+the+Study+of+Literature%3A+A+Companion+Text+for+Core+Studies+6%2C+Landmarks+of+Literature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facademic.brooklyn.cuny.edu%2Fenglish%2Fmelani%2Fcs6%2Fnovel.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sommerville-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sommerville_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSommerville1996">Sommerville 1996</a>, стр. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goody,_''The_Novel:_History,_Geography,_and_Culture'',_19-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Goody,_''The_Novel:_History,_Geography,_and_Culture'',_19_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goody, <i>The Novel: History, Geography, and Culture</i>, 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goody,_''The_Novel:_History,_Geography,_and_Culture'',_20-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Goody,_''The_Novel:_History,_Geography,_and_Culture'',_20_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goody, <i>The Novel: History, Geography, and Culture</i>, 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goody,_''The_Novel:_History,_Geography,_and_Culture'',_29-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Goody,_''The_Novel:_History,_Geography,_and_Culture'',_29_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goody, <i>The Novel: History, Geography, and Culture</i>, 29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Moretti, Franco, ур. (2006). „The Novel in Search of Itself: A Historical Morphology”. <i>The Novel, Volume 2: Forms and Themes</i>. Princeton: Princeton University Press. стр. 31. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-691-04948-9" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-691-04948-9">978-0-691-04948-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.atitle=The+Novel+in+Search+of+Itself%3A+A+Historical+Morphology&rft.btitle=The+Novel%2C+Volume+2%3A+Forms+and+Themes&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-691-04948-9&rft.pages=31&rft.place=Princeton&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-antrim-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-antrim_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Antrim, Taylor (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2010/08/04/the-novella-is-making-a-comeback.html">„In Praise of Short”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Daily_Beast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Daily Beast (страница не постоји)">The Daily Beast</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">15. 2. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.aufirst=Taylor&rft.aulast=Antrim&rft.btitle=In+Praise+of+Short&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Daily+Beast&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Farticles%2F2010%2F08%2F04%2Fthe-novella-is-making-a-comeback.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Giraldi_796-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Giraldi_796_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Giraldi 796</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ripatrazone-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ripatrazone_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ripatrazone, Nick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themillions.com/2013/09/taut-not-trite-on-the-novella.html">„Taut, Not Trite: On the Novella”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Millions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Millions (страница не постоји)">The Millions</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">15. 2. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.aulast=Ripatrazone&rft.btitle=Taut%2C+Not+Trite%3A+On+the+Novella&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Millions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themillions.com%2F2013%2F09%2Ftaut-not-trite-on-the-novella.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Giraldi_793-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Giraldi_793_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Giraldi 793</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Giraldi_795–6-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Giraldi_795–6_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Giraldi 795–6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fetherling-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fetherling_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Fetherling, George (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120912031610/http://www.sevenoaksmag.com/commentary/94_comm1.html">„Briefly, the case for the novella”</a>. Seven Oaks Magazine. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sevenoaksmag.com/commentary/94_comm1.html">оригинала</a> 12. 9. 2012. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">15. 2. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.aufirst=George&rft.aulast=Fetherling&rft.btitle=Briefly%2C+the+case+for+the+novella&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Seven+Oaks+Magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sevenoaksmag.com%2Fcommentary%2F94_comm1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nortonolm-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nortonolm_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Norton, Ingrid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140107185326/http://www.openlettersmonthly.com/of-form-e-readers-and-thwarted-genius-end-of-a-year-with-short-novels/">„Of Form, E-Readers, and Thwarted Genius: End of a Year with Short Novels”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Letters_Monthly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Letters Monthly (страница не постоји)">Open Letters Monthly</a>. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.openlettersmonthly.com/of-form-e-readers-and-thwarted-genius-end-of-a-year-with-short-novels/">оригинала</a> 07. 01. 2014. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">15. 2. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.aufirst=Ingrid&rft.aulast=Norton&rft.btitle=Of+Form%2C+E-Readers%2C+and+Thwarted+Genius%3A+End+of+a+Year+with+Short+Novels&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Open+Letters+Monthly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.openlettersmonthly.com%2Fof-form-e-readers-and-thwarted-genius-end-of-a-year-with-short-novels%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boyd-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-boyd_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Boyd, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/william-boyd-short-history-of-the-short-story/#.Uxr1EoVVO-c">„A short history of the short story”</a>. Prospect Magazine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">8. 3. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Boyd&rft.btitle=A+short+history+of+the+short+story&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Prospect+Magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prospectmagazine.co.uk%2Fmagazine%2Fwilliam-boyd-short-history-of-the-short-story%2F%23.Uxr1EoVVO-c&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-colibaba-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-colibaba_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Colibaba, Ştefan (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://synergy.ase.ro/issues/2010-vol6-no2/14-the-nature-of-the-short-story-attempts-at-definition.pdf">„The Nature of the Short Story: Attempts at Definition”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Synergy</i>. <b>6</b> (2): 220—230<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">6. 3. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.atitle=The+Nature+of+the+Short+Story%3A+Attempts+at+Definition&rft.aufirst=%C5%9Etefan&rft.aulast=Colibaba&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Synergy&rft.pages=220-230&rft.volume=6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsynergy.ase.ro%2Fissues%2F2010-vol6-no2%2F14-the-nature-of-the-short-story-attempts-at-definition.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rohrberger-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rohrberger_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rohrberger, Mary; Burns, Dan E. (1982). „Short Fiction and the Numinous Realm: Another Attempt at Definition”. <i>Modern Fiction Studies</i>. XXVIII (6).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.atitle=Short+Fiction+and+the+Numinous+Realm%3A+Another+Attempt+at+Definition&rft.au=Burns%2C+Dan+E.&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.aulast=Rohrberger&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Modern+Fiction+Studies&rft.volume=XXVIII&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-may-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-may_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">May, Charles (1995). <i>The Short Story. The Reality of Artifice</i>. New York: Twain.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=May&rft.btitle=The+Short+Story.+The+Reality+of+Artifice&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Twain&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pratt-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pratt_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pratt, Marie Louise (1994). May, Charles, ур. <i>The Short Story: The Long and the Short of It</i>. Athens: Ohio University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.aufirst=Marie+Louise&rft.aulast=Pratt&rft.btitle=The+Short+Story%3A+The+Long+and+the+Short+of+It&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Athens&rft.pub=Ohio+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Elam, Kier (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/semioticsoftheat0000elam"><i>The Semiotics of Theatre and Drama</i></a>. London and New York: Methuen. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/semioticsoftheat0000elam/page/98">98</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-416-72060-0" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-416-72060-0">978-0-416-72060-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.aufirst=Kier&rft.aulast=Elam&rft.btitle=The+Semiotics+of+Theatre+and+Drama&rft.date=1980&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-416-72060-0&rft.pages=98&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pub=Methuen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsemioticsoftheat0000elam&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Уредите одељак „Литература”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=10" title="Уреди извор одељка: Литература"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440192">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFMoretti2006" class="citation book">Moretti, Franco, ур. (2006). „The Novel in Search of Itself: A Historical Morphology”. <i>The Novel, Volume 2: Forms and Themes</i>. Princeton: Princeton University Press. стр. 31. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-691-04948-9" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-691-04948-9">978-0-691-04948-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.atitle=The+Novel+in+Search+of+Itself%3A+A+Historical+Morphology&rft.btitle=The+Novel%2C+Volume+2%3A+Forms+and+Themes&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-691-04948-9&rft.pages=31&rft.place=Princeton&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSommerville1996" class="citation book">Sommerville, C. J. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newsrevolutionin0000somm"><i>The News Revolution in England: Cultural Dynamics of Daily Information</i></a>. Oxford: OUP. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newsrevolutionin0000somm/page/18">18</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.aufirst=C.+J.&rft.aulast=Sommerville&rft.btitle=The+News+Revolution+in+England%3A+Cultural+Dynamics+of+Daily+Information&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=18&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=OUP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewsrevolutionin0000somm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoody2006" class="citation book">Goody, Jack (2006). „From Oral to Written: An Anthropological Breakthrough in Storytelling”. Ур.: Moretti, Franco. <i>The Novel, Volume 1: History, Geography, and Culture</i>. Princeton: Princeton University Press. стр. 18. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-691-04947-2" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-691-04947-2">978-0-691-04947-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.atitle=From+Oral+to+Written%3A+An+Anthropological+Breakthrough+in+Storytelling&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.aulast=Goody&rft.btitle=The+Novel%2C+Volume+1%3A+History%2C+Geography%2C+and+Culture&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-691-04947-2&rft.pages=18&rft.place=Princeton&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFinnegan1977" class="citation book">Finnegan, Ruth H. (1977). <i>Oral poetry: its nature, significance, and social context</i>. Indiana University Press. стр. 66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.aufirst=Ruth+H.&rft.aulast=Finnegan&rft.btitle=Oral+poetry%3A+its+nature%2C+significance%2C+and+social+context&rft.date=1977&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFA.R._Biswas2005" class="citation book">A.R. Biswas (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9dpqORJYizkC&lpg=PA538&ots=BMT4tPWAWw&dq=%22the%20best%20expression%20of%20the%20best%20thought%20reduced%20to%20writing%22&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Critique of Poetics (vol. 2)</i></a>. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-81-269-0377-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-81-269-0377-1">978-81-269-0377-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.au=A.R.+Biswas&rft.btitle=Critique+of+Poetics+%28vol.+2%29&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-81-269-0377-1&rft.pub=Atlantic+Publishers+%26+Dist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9dpqORJYizkC%26lpg%3DPA538%26ots%3DBMT4tPWAWw%26dq%3D%2522the%2520best%2520expression%2520of%2520the%2520best%2520thought%2520reduced%2520to%2520writing%2522%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBlackCunninghamEleanor_Robson2006" class="citation book">Black, Jeremy; Cunningham, Graham; Eleanor Robson, ур. (2006). <i>The literature of ancient Sumer</i>. Oxford: OUP. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-19-929633-0" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-19-929633-0">978-0-19-929633-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.btitle=The+literature+of+ancient+Sumer&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-929633-0&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=OUP&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCainFinkeJohnsonMcGowan2001" class="citation book">Cain, William E.; Finke, Laurie A.; Johnson, Barbara E.; McGowan, John; Williams, Jeffrey J. (2001). Vincent B. Leitch, ур. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nortonanthologyo00vinc"><i>The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism</i></a>. Norton. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-393-97429-4" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-393-97429-4">978-0-393-97429-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.au=Finke%2C+Laurie+A.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Barbara+E.&rft.au=McGowan%2C+John&rft.au=Williams%2C+Jeffrey+J.&rft.aufirst=William+E.&rft.aulast=Cain&rft.btitle=The+Norton+Anthology+of+Theory+and+Criticism&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-393-97429-4&rft.pub=Norton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnortonanthologyo00vinc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEagleton2008" class="citation book">Eagleton, Terry (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/literarytheoryin0000eagl_z1t8"><i>Literary theory: an introduction: anniversary edition</i></a> (Anniversary, 2nd изд.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-4051-7921-8" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-4051-7921-8">978-1-4051-7921-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.aulast=Eagleton&rft.btitle=Literary+theory%3A+an+introduction%3A+anniversary+edition&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=Anniversary%2C+2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-7921-8&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fliterarytheoryin0000eagl_z1t8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFoster2001" class="citation book">Foster, John Lawrence (2001). <i>Ancient Egyptian Literature: An Anthology</i>. Austin: University of Texas Press. стр. xx. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-292-72527-0" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-292-72527-0">978-0-292-72527-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.aufirst=John+Lawrence&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.btitle=Ancient+Egyptian+Literature%3A+An+Anthology&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-292-72527-0&rft.pages=xx&rft.place=Austin&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Giraldi, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222222151/http://williamgiraldi.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/novella1.pdf">„The Novella's Long Life”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Southern Review</i> (Autumn 2008): 793—801. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://williamgiraldi.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/novella1.pdf">оригинала</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 22. 2. 2014. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">15. 2. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.atitle=The+Novella%27s+Long+Life&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Giraldi&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=Autumn+2008&rft.jtitle=The+Southern+Review&rft.pages=793-801&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwilliamgiraldi.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2011%2F08%2Fnovella1.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoody2006" class="citation book">Goody, Jack (2006). „From Oral to Written: An Anthropological Breakthrough in Storytelling”. Ур.: Moretti, Franco. <i>The Novel, Volume 1: History, Geography, and Culture</i>. Princeton: Princeton University Press. стр. 18. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-691-04947-2" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-691-04947-2">978-0-691-04947-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.atitle=From+Oral+to+Written%3A+An+Anthropological+Breakthrough+in+Storytelling&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.aulast=Goody&rft.btitle=The+Novel%2C+Volume+1%3A+History%2C+Geography%2C+and+Culture&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-691-04947-2&rft.pages=18&rft.place=Princeton&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPreminger1993" class="citation book">Preminger, Alex; et al. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newprincetonency00alex"><i>The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics</i></a>. US: Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-691-02123-2" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-691-02123-2">978-0-691-02123-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.aulast=Preminger&rft.btitle=The+New+Princeton+Encyclopedia+of+Poetry+and+Poetics&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-691-02123-2&rft.pub=US%3A+Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewprincetonency00alex&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Ross, Trevor (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ualberta.ca/~dmiall/MakingReaders/Readings/Ross%20English%20Canon.pdf">„The Emergence of "Literature": Making and Reading the English Canon in the Eighteenth Century.<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>ELH</i>. <b>63</b>: 397—422. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Felh.1996.0019">10.1353/elh.1996.0019</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">9. 2. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.atitle=The+Emergence+of+%22Literature%22%3A+Making+and+Reading+the+English+Canon+in+the+Eighteenth+Century.%22&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ELH&rft.pages=397-422&rft.volume=63&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ualberta.ca%2F~dmiall%2FMakingReaders%2FReadings%2FRoss%2520English%2520Canon.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Felh.1996.0019&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBonheim1982" class="citation book">Bonheim, Helmut (1982). <i>The Narrative Modes: Techniques of the Short Story</i>. Cambridge: Brewer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.aufirst=Helmut&rft.aulast=Bonheim&rft.btitle=The+Narrative+Modes%3A+Techniques+of+the+Short+Story&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Brewer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> An overview of several hundred short stories.</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Gillespie, Gerald (јануар 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF01511303?LI=true#page-1">„Novella, nouvelle, novella, short novel? — A review of terms”</a>. <i>Neophilologus</i>. <b>51</b> (1): 117—127. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01511303">10.1007/BF01511303</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">6. 3. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.atitle=Novella%2C+nouvelle%2C+novella%2C+short+novel%3F+%E2%80%94+A+review+of+terms&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.aulast=Gillespie&rft.date=1967-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Neophilologus&rft.pages=117-127&rft.volume=51&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%252FBF01511303%3FLI%3Dtrue%23page-1&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01511303&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(потребна претплата)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Wheeler, L. Kip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/documents/periods_lit_history.pdf">„Periods of Literary History”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carson-Newman_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carson-Newman University (страница не постоји)">Carson-Newman University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">18. 3. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&rft.aufirst=L.+Kip&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.btitle=Periods+of+Literary+History&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Carson-Newman+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.cn.edu%2Fkwheeler%2Fdocuments%2Fperiods_lit_history.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Brief summary of major periods in literary history of the Western tradition.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спољашње_везе"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.99.D0.B0.D1.88.D1.9A.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B5"></span>Спољашње везе</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Уредите одељак „Спољашње везе”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=11" title="Уреди извор одељка: Спољашње везе"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/">Project Gutenberg Online Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070207044954/http://www.iblist.com/">Internet Book List</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/texts">Internet Archive Digital eBook Collection</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24365370">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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/></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Државне</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5379304">Шпанија</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX526344">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11939456c">Француска</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11939456c">BnF подаци</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Literatur"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4035964-5">Немачка</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007531495405171">Израел</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85077507">Сједињене Државе</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000264293&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Летонија</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000047751&P_CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560981">Јапан</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="literatura"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph117222&CON_LNG=ENG">Чешка</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Остале</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="literature"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/literature">Енциклопедија Британика</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10638161">NARA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26481770">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Википедија:Портал">Портал</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:P_literature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/P_literature.svg/21px-P_literature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/P_literature.svg/32px-P_literature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/P_literature.svg/42px-P_literature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Портал:Књижевност">Књижевност</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25171006">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Књижевност</b> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Википедија:Братски пројекти"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">сродним пројектима</span></a> Википедије:</div><div class="sister-bar-content"><div class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Literature" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Literature">Медији</a></b> на Остави</span></div><div class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="extiw" title="q:Књижевност">Цитати</a></b> на Викицитатима</span></div><div class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/19px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/29px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://sr.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="extiw" title="b:Књижевност">Литература</a></b> на Викикњигама</span></div><div class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242" class="extiw" title="d:Q8242">Подаци</a></b> на Википодацима</span></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Преузето из „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Књижевност&oldid=28835421">https://sr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Књижевност&oldid=28835421</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Посебно:Категорије">Категорије</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Категорија:Књижевност">Књижевност</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Наука о књижевности">Наука о књижевности</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Категорија:Хуманистичке науке">Хуманистичке науке</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Категорија:Хуманистика">Хуманистика</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Сакривене категорије: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" 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239.926 1 Шаблон:Reflist"," 20.42% 213.841 1 Шаблон:Subject_bar"," 11.50% 120.429 16 Шаблон:Cite_book"," 11.19% 117.123 1 Шаблон:Књижевност"," 11.07% 115.912 10 Шаблон:Cite_journal"," 8.49% 88.949 1 Шаблон:Нормативна_контрола"," 7.59% 79.438 12 Шаблон:Cite_web"," 6.43% 67.285 1 Шаблон:Sfn"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.559","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5295286,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFA.R._Biswas2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAntrim2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlackCunninghamEleanor_Robson2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBonheim1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoothMays\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoyd\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCainFinkeJohnsonMcGowan2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColibaba2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEagleton2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElam1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFetherling2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinnegan1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinnegan1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFoster2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGillespie1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGiraldi\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoody2006\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGraff2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLipsky1908\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMagoun,_Jr.1953\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMay1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeyer1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoretti2006\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFNorton\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPratt1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPreminger1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRipatrazone\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRohrbergerBurns1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoss1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRyanRyan\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSommerville1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWheeler\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Cite book\"] = 16,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 10,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 12,\n [\"Div col\"] = 2,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 2,\n [\"Efn\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 2,\n [\"Main article\"] = 2,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 1,\n [\"Subscription required\"] = 5,\n [\"Књижевност\"] = 1,\n [\"Литература\"] = 1,\n [\"Литература крај\"] = 1,\n [\"Подножје\"] = 1,\n [\"Хуманитарне науке\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 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