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Literatura - Biquipédia

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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Redadeiras altaraçones</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:P%C3%A1ginas_novas"><span>Páiginas nuobas</span></a></li><li id="n-store" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//store.wikimedia.org/"><span>Loija de la Biquipédia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_percipal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Biquipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mwl.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="la anciclopédia lhibre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mwl.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Pesquisar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Percurar an Biquipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Percura</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Percurar an Biquipédia" aria-label="Percurar an Biquipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Percurar an Biquipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Pesquisar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Percurar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramientas pessonales"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspeto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspeto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_mwl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=mwl" class=""><span>Donaçones</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Criar_Cuonta&amp;returnto=Literatura" title="Ye ancorajado a criar ua cuonta i ampeçar sesson; 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alguns_Cunceitos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alguns_Cunceitos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Alguns Cunceitos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alguns_Cunceitos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formas_literárias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formas_literárias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Formas literárias</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Formas_literárias-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Formas literárias</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Formas_literárias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Poesie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poesie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Poesie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poesie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pieças_de_Triato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pieças_de_Triato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Pieças de Triato</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pieças_de_Triato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ficçon_an_Prosa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ficçon_an_Prosa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ficçon an Prosa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ficçon_an_Prosa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Géneros_Literários" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géneros_Literários"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Géneros Literários</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Géneros_Literários-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ber_tamien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ber_tamien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ber tamien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ber_tamien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lhigaçones_Sternas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lhigaçones_Sternas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lhigaçones Sternas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lhigaçones_Sternas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Literatura</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 209 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-209" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">209 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letterkunde" title="Letterkunde — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Letterkunde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur" title="Literatur — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Literatur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90_%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%91%E1%8D%8D" title="ሥነ ጽሑፍ — Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሥነ ጽሑፍ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="أدب — Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="সাহিত্য — Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাহিত্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lliteratura" title="Lliteratura — Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lliteratura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Адабият — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Адабият" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suteroteem" title="Suteroteem — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Suteroteem" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullas%C3%AFwi" title="Qullasïwi — Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Qullasïwi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fd%C9%99biyyat" title="Ədəbiyyat — Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ədəbiyyat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ادبیات — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ادبیات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D2%99%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82" title="Әҙәбиәт — Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әҙәбиәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatua" title="Literatua — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Literatua" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literat%C5%ABra" title="Literatūra — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Literatūra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Літаратура — Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Літаратура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Літаратура — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Літаратура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литература — Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Литература" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="সাহিত্য — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহিত্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="རྩོམ་རིག་ཡི་གེའི་རིག་པ། — Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྩོམ་རིག་ཡི་གེའི་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lennegezh" title="Lennegezh — Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lennegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost — Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Književnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%91%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Удха зохёол — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Удха зохёол" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99ng-h%C5%8Fk" title="Ùng-hŏk — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ùng-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литература — Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Литература" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katitikan" title="Katitikan — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Katitikan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95" title="وێژە — Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وێژە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littiratura" title="Littiratura — córsico" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Littiratura" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="córsico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edebiyat" title="Edebiyat — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Edebiyat" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABteratura" title="Lëteratura — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Lëteratura" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литература — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Литература" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llenyddiaeth" title="Llenyddiaeth — Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llenyddiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur — Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Litteratur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litiricha" title="Litiricha — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Litiricha" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur" title="Literatur — German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Literatur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edebiyat" title="Edebiyat — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Edebiyat" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%AA" title="އަދަބިއްޔާތު — Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަދަބިއްޔާތު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λογοτεχνία — Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λογοτεχνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature" title="Literature — English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Literature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literaturo" title="Literaturo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Literaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjandus" title="Kirjandus — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kirjandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ادبیات — Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادبیات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjallisuus" title="Kirjallisuus — Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirjallisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kir%C3%A4nd%C3%BCs" title="Kirändüs — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kirändüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3kmentir" title="Bókmentir — Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bókmentir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature" title="Littérature — French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Littérature" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit%C3%A8ratura" title="Litèratura — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Litèratura" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatuur" title="Literatuur — Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Literatuur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leterature" title="Leterature — Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Leterature" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatuer" title="Literatuer — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Literatuer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litr%C3%ADocht" title="Litríocht — Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Litríocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學 — Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="文學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit%C3%A9ratir" title="Litératir — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Litératir" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litreachas" title="Litreachas — Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Litreachas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%27%E1%BA%BDpor%C3%A3haipyre" title="Ñe&#039;ẽporãhaipyre — Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñe&#039;ẽporãhaipyre" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettyraght" title="Lettyraght — Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lettyraght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adabi" title="Adabi — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Adabi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B9n-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Vùn-ho̍k — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vùn-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%CA%BBokalaleo" title="Moʻokalaleo — Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Moʻokalaleo" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ספרות — Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature" title="Literature — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Literature" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost — Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Književnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literati" title="Literati — Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Literati" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irodalom" title="Irodalom — Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Irodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գրականություն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գրականութիւն — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գրականութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteratura" title="Litteratura — Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Litteratura" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literaturo" title="Literaturo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Literaturo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3kmenntir" title="Bókmenntir — Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bókmenntir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letteratura" title="Letteratura — Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Letteratura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="文学 — Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="文学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichicha" title="Lichicha — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Lichicha" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ლიტერატურა — Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიტერატურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81debiyat" title="Ádebiyat — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ádebiyat" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasekla" title="Tasekla — Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasekla" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Әдебиет — Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әдебиет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ — Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="문학 — Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8C%D3%A7%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лыддьӧтан — Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Лыддьӧтан" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Адабият — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Адабият" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%A8" title="اَدَب — Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَدَب" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AAje" title="Wêje — Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wêje" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B6%D3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Гижӧмбур — Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Гижӧмбур" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lien" title="Lien — Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lien" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Адабият — Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Адабият" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litterae" title="Litterae — Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Litterae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur" title="Literatur — Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Literatur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Адабият — Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Адабият" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литература — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Литература" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leteratur" title="Leteratur — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Leteratur" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatuur" title="Literatuur — Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Literatuur" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leterat%C3%B6ra" title="Leteratöra — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Leteratöra" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literadura" title="Literadura — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Literadura" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B5" title="ວັນນະຄະດີ — Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວັນນະຄະດີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literat%C5%ABra" title="Literatūra — Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Literatūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literat%C5%ABra" title="Literatūra — Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Literatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haisoratra" title="Haisoratra — Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Haisoratra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Книжевност — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Книжевност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സാഹിത്യം — Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാഹിത്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Уран зохиол — Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уран зохиол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="လိက်ပတ် — Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="လိက်ပတ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesusasteraan" title="Kesusasteraan — Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kesusasteraan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1" title="စာပေ — Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စာပေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoxtlahcuiloliztli" title="Amoxtlahcuiloliztli — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Amoxtlahcuiloliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letteratura" title="Letteratura — Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Letteratura" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur" title="Literatur — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Literatur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatuur" title="Literatuur — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Literatuur" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatuur" title="Literatuur — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Literatuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Litteratur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Litteratur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature" title="Literature — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Literature" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%9E%DF%8E%DF%A6%DF%8A" title="ߡߟߋߞߎߦߊ — N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߟߋߞߎߦߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litt%C3%A9thatuthe" title="Littéthatuthe — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Littéthatuthe" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjalli%C5%BEus" title="Kirjalližus — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kirjalližus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Og-barruu" title="Og-barruu — Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Og-barruu" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A6" title="Литературæ — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Литературæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸਾਹਿਤ — Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਹਿਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literat%C3%BAra" title="Literatúra — pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Literatúra" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit%C3%A9rature" title="Litérature — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Litérature" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litritchar" title="Litritchar — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Litritchar" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="ادب — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ادب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="ادبپوهنه — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ادبپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simi_kapchiy" title="Simi kapchiy — Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Simi kapchiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur%C4%83" title="Literatură — Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Literatură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur%C3%A2" title="Literaturâ — Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Literaturâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литература — Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Литература" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Література — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Література" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuvanganzo" title="Ubuvanganzo — Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubuvanganzo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B6%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB" title="ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ — Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littiratura" title="Littiratura — Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Littiratura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeteratur" title="Leeteratur — Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leeteratur" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="ادب — Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ادب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost — Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Književnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taskla" title="Taskla — Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taskla" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="සාහිත්‍යය — Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සාහිත්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature" title="Literature — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Literature" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literat%C3%BAra" title="Literatúra — Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Literatúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="ادب — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ادب" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost — Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Književnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvaranomwe" title="Uvaranomwe — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Uvaranomwe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suugaan" title="Suugaan — Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Suugaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%ABrsia" title="Letërsia — Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Letërsia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Књижевност — Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Књижевност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flugge_Literatuur" title="Flugge Literatuur — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Flugge Literatuur" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur — Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Litteratur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasihi" title="Fasihi — Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fasihi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இலக்கியம் — Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலக்கியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="సాహిత్యం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సాహిత్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%82" title="Адабиёт — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Адабиёт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="วรรณกรรม — Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วรรณกรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edebi%C3%BDat" title="Edebiýat — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Edebiýat" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panitikan" title="Panitikan — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panitikan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fd%C9%99bijot" title="Ədəbijot — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ədəbijot" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edebiyat" title="Edebiyat — Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Edebiyat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vutsari" title="Vutsari — Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vutsari" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Әдәбият — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әдәбият" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ئەدەبىيات — Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەدەبىيات" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Література — Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Література" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="ادب — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ادب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adabiyot" title="Adabiyot — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Adabiyot" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81etaradura" title="Łetaradura — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łetaradura" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur" title="Literatur — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Literatur" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Văn học — Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literat" title="Literat — Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Literat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bel%C3%A8s-letes" title="Belès-letes — Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Belès-letes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panuratan" title="Panuratan — Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panuratan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nj%C3%A0ngat" title="Njàngat — uólofe" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Njàngat" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="uólofe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學 — Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="文學" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ლიტერატურა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლიტერატურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="ליטעראטור — Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ליטעראטור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADt%C3%ADr%C3%A9%E1%B9%A3%E1%BB%8D%CC%80" title="Lítíréṣọ̀ — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Lítíréṣọ̀" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vwnzyoz" title="Vwnzyoz — Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vwnzyoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatuur" title="Literatuur — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Literatuur" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學 — Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="文學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="文學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BBn-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Bûn-ha̍k — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bûn-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學 — Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="文學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8242#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Eiditar lhigaçones anterlhenguísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Eiditar lhigaçones</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Domínios"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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href="/wiki/Special:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Literatura" title="Todas las páiginas que se lhigan eiqui [j]" accesskey="j"><span>L que lhiga eiqui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Literatura" rel="nofollow" title="Redadeiras altaraçones an páiginas que ténen a ber cun esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Altaraçones relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mwl" title="Cargar eimaiges ó fexeiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Cargar fexeiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Todas las páiginas speciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páiginas speciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;oldid=101528" title="Lhigaçon pa siempre desta berson desta páigina"><span>Lhigaçon pa siempre</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Anformaçones de la páigina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citar&amp;page=Literatura&amp;id=101528&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Anformaçon subre cumo citar esta páigina"><span>Citar esta páigina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLiteratura"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLiteratura"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amprimir/sportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Lhibro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Literatura"><span>Criar un lhibro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Literatura&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Çcargar cumo PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;printable=yes" title="Berson pa ampremir desta páigina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Berson pa ampremir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros porjetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Literature" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8242" title="Lhigaçon pa l eilemiento de l repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eilemiento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ourige: Biquipédia, la anciclopédia lhibre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mwl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Fragonard,_The_Reader.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Fragonard%2C_The_Reader.jpg/200px-Fragonard%2C_The_Reader.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Fragonard%2C_The_Reader.jpg/300px-Fragonard%2C_The_Reader.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Fragonard%2C_The_Reader.jpg/400px-Fragonard%2C_The_Reader.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3182" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><i>la lectrice</i> ("La leitora"), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pintura_a_%C3%B3lio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pintura a ólio (la páigina nun eisiste)">ólio</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Honoré Fragonard (la páigina nun eisiste)">Jean-Honoré Fragonard</a> , 1770–1772.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lhiteratura</b> (na bariadade <a href="/wiki/Sendin%C3%A9s" title="Sendinés">sendinesa</a> de l mirandés <i>Literatura</i>) ye defenida cumo la <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">arte</a> de cumponer ó studar scritos artísticos; l'eisercício de l'eiloquença i de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poesie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Poesie (la páigina nun eisiste)">poesie</a>&#160;; l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunjunto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunjunto (la páigina nun eisiste)">cunjunto</a> de porduçones literárias dun <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AD%C3%A7" title="Paíç">paíç</a> ó dua época; la carreira de las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Letras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Letras (la páigina nun eisiste)">letras</a> . </p><p>La palabra literatura ben de l <a href="/wiki/Lh%C3%A9ngua_lhatina" title="Lhéngua lhatina">lhatin</a> <i>litterae</i> que quier dezir "lhetras", i possiblemente ye ua traduçon de l griego <i>grammatike</i>. An latin, literatura senifica ua anstruçon ó un cunjunto de saberes ou alblidades de screbir i ler bien, i ten a ber culas artes de la gramática, de la reitólica i de la poética. La eideia ten tamien a ber, an special, cula arte ó oufício de screbir de modo artística. L termo Literatura tamien ye ousado cumo refréncia a un cuorpo ó a un cunjunto scolhido de testos cumo, por eisemplo, la literatura médica, la literatura anglesa, la literatura pertuesa, etc. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çcuçon"><span id=".C3.87cu.C3.A7on"></span>Çcuçon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Eiditar cacho: Çcuçon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Çcuçon"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Old_book_bindings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Old_book_bindings.jpg/300px-Old_book_bindings.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Old_book_bindings.jpg/450px-Old_book_bindings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Old_book_bindings.jpg/600px-Old_book_bindings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Muostra de alguns <a href="/wiki/Libro" title="Libro">libros</a> ralos de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca (la páigina nun eisiste)">biblioteca</a> de l <i>Merton College</i>, ne l <a href="/wiki/Reino_Ounido" title="Reino Ounido">Reino Ounido</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Mais perdutibo do l que querer defenir <b>lhiteratura</b> talbeç seia achar un camino para decidir l que faç un <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Testo (la páigina nun eisiste)">testo</a></i>, an giral, un testo lhiterário. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Defeni%C3%A7on&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Defeniçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">defeniçon</a> de lhiteratura stá quemumente associada a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eideia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eideia (la páigina nun eisiste)">eideia</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A9tica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stética (la páigina nun eisiste)">stética</a>, ó melhor, de l aparecimiento de algun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porcesso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Porcesso (la páigina nun eisiste)">porcesso</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A9tico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stético (la páigina nun eisiste)">stético</a> . Un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Testo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Testo (la páigina nun eisiste)">testo</a> ye literário, antoce, quando cunsigue dar un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eifeito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eifeito (la páigina nun eisiste)">eifeito</a> stético i quando trai ua sensaçon de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prazer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prazer (la páigina nun eisiste)">prazer</a> i <a href="/wiki/Eimo%C3%A7on" title="Eimoçon">eimoçon</a> ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recetor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Recetor (la páigina nun eisiste)">recetor</a>. La própia natureza de l carátele stético, liba-mos a la deficuldade dar algue <a href="/w/index.php?title=Defeni%C3%A7on&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Defeniçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">defeniçon</a> berdadeiramente stable pa l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Testo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Testo (la páigina nun eisiste)">testo</a> literário. Para simpleficar, puode-se eisemplificar cun ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acumpara%C3%A7on&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acumparaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">acumparaçon</a> por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouposi%C3%A7on&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouposiçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">ouposiçon</a>. Bamos a poner l testo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cient%C3%ADfico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Científico (la páigina nun eisiste)">científico</a> contra l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Testo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Testo (la páigina nun eisiste)">testo</a> artístico: l testo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cient%C3%ADfico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Científico (la páigina nun eisiste)">científico</a> amprega las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palabras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palabras (la páigina nun eisiste)">palabras</a> sin <i>preacupaçon cula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beleza (la páigina nun eisiste)">beleza</a> </i>, l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eifeito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eifeito (la páigina nun eisiste)">eifeito</a> eimocional. Ne l testo artístico,al alrobés, essa será la preacupaçon mais grande de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artista&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Artista (la páigina nun eisiste)">artista</a>. Claro que tamien l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scritor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scritor (la páigina nun eisiste)">scritor</a> quier ansinar, i passá-le al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leitor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leitor (la páigina nun eisiste)">leitor</a> ua cierta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eideia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eideia (la páigina nun eisiste)">eideia</a>; mas, al alrobés de l testo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cient%C3%ADfico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Científico (la páigina nun eisiste)">científico</a>, l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Testo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Testo (la páigina nun eisiste)">testo</a> literário ajunta esse ansino a la necidade stética que to la obra d'arte busca. L testo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cient%C3%ADfico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Científico (la páigina nun eisiste)">científico</a> amprega las palabras ne l sou sentido dicionarizado, denotatibamente, anquanto l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Testo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Testo (la páigina nun eisiste)">testo</a> artístico busca ampregar las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palabras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palabras (la páigina nun eisiste)">palabras</a> cun libardade, buscando antes l sou sentido <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunotatibo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunotatibo (la páigina nun eisiste)">cunotatibo</a>, figurado. L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Testo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Testo (la páigina nun eisiste)">testo</a> literário ye, antoce, aquel que quier eimocionar i que, para esso, amprega la léngua cun libardade i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beleza (la páigina nun eisiste)">beleza</a>, ousando, muita beç, l sentido metafórico de las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palabras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palabras (la páigina nun eisiste)">palabras</a>. </p><p>L antendimiento de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fen%C3%B3meno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenómeno (la páigina nun eisiste)">fenómeno</a> literário ten sido assinalado por alguns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentidos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentidos (la páigina nun eisiste)">sentidos</a>, uns marcados de forma mais fuorte na <a href="/wiki/St%C3%B3ria" title="Stória">stória</a> de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_oucidental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura oucidental (la páigina nun eisiste)">cultura oucidental</a> , outros mei sumidos antre ls defrentes usos que la palabra ten an cada sistema literário. </p><p>Assi, tenemos ua eideia "clássica", aparecida ne l <a href="/wiki/Eiluminismo" title="Eiluminismo">Eiluminismo</a> (que podemos chamar cumo "definiçon moderna clássica", que ourganiza i stablece las bases de debison an épocas ousadas na ourganizaçon de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1none&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cánone (la páigina nun eisiste)">cánone</a> oucidental); ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Defeni%C3%A7on&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Defeniçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">defeniçon</a> "romántica" (adonde la perséncia dua antençon stética de l própio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Outor (la páigina nun eisiste)">outor</a> ye eissencial para essa caratelizaçon); i, al fin, ua "eideia crítica" (adonde las defeniçones stables se puoden cunfruntar, i zdende se búscan modelos teóricos capazes de eidenteficar l fenómeno literário i, solo nesse mobimiento, "defeni-lo"). Deixar al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leitor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leitor (la páigina nun eisiste)">leitor</a> andebidual la defeniçon trai ua buona dosa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subjetibismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subjetibismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">subjetibismo</a>, (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Postura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Postura (la páigina nun eisiste)">postura</a> que ten a ber cula eideia romántica de "Literatura"); a menos que se querga ir até al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solipsismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Solipsismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">solipsismo</a>, ancuntrará-se algue necidade dun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%A1logo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diálogo (la páigina nun eisiste)">diálogo</a> subre esta question. Esto puode lebar al stremo cuntrairo, de cunsidrar cumo literatura solo aqueilho que assi ye antendido por to la <a href="/wiki/Sociadade" title="Sociadade">sociadade</a> ó por parte deilha, cumo stando outorizada para dar ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Defeni%C3%A7on&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Defeniçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">defeniçon</a>. Esta posiçon nun solo sefocarie la renobaçon na <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">arte</a> literária, cumo tamien lemitarie demais l <i>corpus</i> yá recoincido. </p><p>De qualquiera maneira, destas trés fuontes (la "clássica", la "romántica" i la "crítica") sálen cunceitos de literatura, an que la dibersidade nun ampide de cuntinar las classeficaçones de género i sposiçon de outores i obras. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eitimologie">Eitimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Eiditar cacho: Eitimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Eitimologie"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L termo ben de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin (la páigina nun eisiste)">latin</a> <i>litteratura</i>, "arte de screbir, literatura", de la palabra latina <i>littera</i>, "letra". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alguns_Cunceitos">Alguns Cunceitos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Eiditar cacho: Alguns Cunceitos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Alguns Cunceitos"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"<b><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a> Literária</b> ye mimese (eimitaçon); ye l'arte qu'eimita pula palabra" (<a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">Aristóteles</a> , <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia">Grécia</a> Clássica); </p><p>"La <b>Literatura</b> ye la spresson de la <a href="/wiki/Sociadade" title="Sociadade">sociadade</a> , cumo la <a href="/wiki/Palabra" title="Palabra">palabra</a> ye la spresson de l home." (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Bonald&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis de Bonald (la páigina nun eisiste)">Louis de Bonald</a> ), pensador i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%ADtico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crítico (la páigina nun eisiste)">crítico</a> de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romantismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Romantismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Romantismo</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francés (la páigina nun eisiste)">francés</a> , ampeço de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_XIX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo XIX (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo XIX</a> ); </p><p>La <b>Literatura</b> oubedece a leis anflexibles: la de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardan%C3%A7a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardança (la páigina nun eisiste)">ardança</a> , la de l meio, la de l momento." (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipolite_Taine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipolite Taine (la páigina nun eisiste)">Hipolite Taine</a> , pensador detreminista, metade de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_XIX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo XIX (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo XIX</a> ); </p><p>"La <b>Literatura</b> ye <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">arte</a> i solo puode ser ancarada cumo <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">arte</a> ." (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doutrina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doutrina (la páigina nun eisiste)">Doutrina</a> de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_pula_arte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte pula arte (la páigina nun eisiste)">arte pula arte</a> , fins de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_XIX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo XIX (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo XIX</a> ); </p><p>"L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poeta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Poeta (la páigina nun eisiste)">poeta</a> sinte las <a href="/wiki/Palabra" title="Palabra">palabra</a> s ó <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frase&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frase (la páigina nun eisiste)">frase</a> s cumo cousas i nun cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seinha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seinha (la páigina nun eisiste)">seinhas</a>, i la sue <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Obra (la páigina nun eisiste)">obra</a> cumo un fin i nun cumo un meio; cumo ua <a href="/wiki/Arma" title="Arma">arma</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumbate (la páigina nun eisiste)">cumbate</a> ." (<a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> , <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fil%C3%B3sofo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filósofo (la páigina nun eisiste)">filósofo</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francés (la páigina nun eisiste)">francés</a> , <a href="/wiki/Seclo_XX" title="Seclo XX">seclo XX</a>&#160;; </p><p>"Ye cun buonos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimiento&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimiento (la páigina nun eisiste)">sentimiento</a> s que se faç <b>Literatura</b> ruin." (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Gide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="André Gide (la páigina nun eisiste)">André Gide</a> , <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scritor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scritor (la páigina nun eisiste)">scritor</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francés (la páigina nun eisiste)">francés</a> , <a href="/wiki/Seclo_XX" title="Seclo XX">seclo XX</a>&#160;; </p><p>"La çtinçon antre <b>Literatura</b> i las outras <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">arte</a> s bai-se a dar ne ls sous eilemientos antrínsecos, la matéria i la forma de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berbo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Berbo (la páigina nun eisiste)">berbo</a> ." (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alceu_Amoroso_Lima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alceu Amoroso Lima (la páigina nun eisiste)">LIMA, Alceu Amoroso</a>. La stética literária i l crítico. 2. ed. <a href="/wiki/Riu_de_Janeiro" title="Riu de Janeiro">Riu de Janeiro</a> , AGIR, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1954 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1954</a> . p 54-5.) </p><p>"La <b>Literatura</b>, cumo toda la <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">arte</a> , ye ua trasfiguraçon de l rial, ye la rialidade recriada pul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sprito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sprito (la páigina nun eisiste)">sprito</a> de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artista&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Artista (la páigina nun eisiste)">artista</a> i retrasmitida pula <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9ngua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Léngua (la páigina nun eisiste)">léngua</a> pa las formas, que son ls géneros, i cun que eilha agarra cuorpo i nuoba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rialidade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rialidade (la páigina nun eisiste)">rialidade</a> . Passa, ende, a bibir outra <a href="/wiki/Bida" title="Bida">bida</a> , outónoma, andependiente de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Outor (la páigina nun eisiste)">outor</a> i de la spriéncia de rialidade de adonde bieno." ( <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afr%C3%A1nio_Coutinho&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afránio Coutinho (la páigina nun eisiste)">COUTINHL, Afránio</a>. Notas de teorie literária. 2. ed. <a href="/wiki/Riu_de_Janeiro" title="Riu de Janeiro">Riu de Janeiro</a> , Ceblizaçon Brasileira, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1978&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1978</a> . p.&#160;9-10) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formas_literárias"><span id="Formas_liter.C3.A1rias"></span>Formas literárias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Eiditar cacho: Formas literárias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Formas literárias"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poesie">Poesie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Eiditar cacho: Poesie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Poesie"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo&#32;percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poesie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Poesie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Poesie</a></div> <p>Probablemente la mais antiga de las formas literárias, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poesie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Poesie (la páigina nun eisiste)">poesie</a> cunsiste ne l amanho harmonioso de las palabras. Giralmente, un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poema&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Poema (la páigina nun eisiste)">poema</a> ourganiza-se an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Berso (la páigina nun eisiste)">berso</a> s, caratelizados pula scuolha rigorosa de las palabras an funcion de sous balores <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sem%C3%A1nticos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Semánticos (la páigina nun eisiste)">semánticos</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Denota%C3%A7on&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Denotaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">denotatibos</a> i, specialmente, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunota%C3%A7on&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunotaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">cunotatibos</a> ) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonoros&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonoros (la páigina nun eisiste)">sonoros</a> . Ye possible que apareça de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rima (la páigina nun eisiste)">rima</a> , i la custrucion an ciertas formas cumo l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soneto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Soneto (la páigina nun eisiste)">soneto</a> i l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haikai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haikai (la páigina nun eisiste)">haikai</a> . Cunsante caratelísticas formales i temáticas, classefícan-se dibersos géneros poéticos adotados puls poetas: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pieças_de_Triato"><span id="Pie.C3.A7as_de_Triato"></span>Pieças de Triato</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Eiditar cacho: Pieças de Triato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Pieças de Triato"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L <a href="/wiki/Triato" title="Triato">triato</a> , forma literária clássica, cumpuosta subretodo de falas dua ó mais <a href="/w/index.php?title=Figura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Figura (la páigina nun eisiste)">figuras</a>, andebiduales (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ator&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ator (la páigina nun eisiste)">ator</a> es i atrizes) ó coletibos (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coro (la páigina nun eisiste)">coro</a> s), çtina-se antes de todo a ser ancenada i nun solo lida. Até hai mui pouco tiempo, nun se screbie a nun ser an berso. Na tradiçon oucidental, las ouriges de l triato bénen de ls <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia">griegos</a>, que zambolbírun ls purmeiros géneros: la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treij%C3%A9dia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Treijédia (la páigina nun eisiste)">treijédia</a> i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quem%C3%A9dia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quemédia (la páigina nun eisiste)">quemédia</a> . </p><p>Dórun-se mudanças: nuobos géneros, cumo la <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93pera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ópera (la páigina nun eisiste)">ópera</a> , que cumbinou esta forma cun (pul menos) la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música">música</a>&#160;; einobaçones testuales, cumo las pieças an prosa; i nuobas finalidades, cumo ls guiones pa l <a href="/wiki/Cinema" title="Cinema">cinema</a> . </p><p>L mais de las pieças de triato assenta na dramatizaçon, ó seia, na repersentaçon de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narratiba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Narratiba (la páigina nun eisiste)">narratiba</a> s de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fic%C3%A7on&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ficçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">ficçon</a> por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ator&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ator (la páigina nun eisiste)">ator</a> es ancarnando figuras. </p><p>Eilhas puoden ser: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treij%C3%A9dia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Treijédia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Treijédia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Drama (la páigina nun eisiste)">Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quem%C3%A9dia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quemédia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Quemédia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93pera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ópera (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ópera</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ficçon_an_Prosa"><span id="Fic.C3.A7on_an_Prosa"></span>Ficçon an Prosa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Eiditar cacho: Ficçon an Prosa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ficçon an Prosa"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La literatura de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fic%C3%A7on&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ficçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">ficçon</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosa (la páigina nun eisiste)">prosa</a> , de que la defeniçon mais cruda ye l testo "corrido", sin ambersar, bien cumo sues formas, apareciu hai pouco tiempo. Puode-se cunsidrar que l <a href="/wiki/Remanse" title="Remanse">remanse</a> , por eisemplo, aparece ne l'ampeço de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_17&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo 17 (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo XVII</a> cun <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Quixote" title="Don Quixote">Don Quixote de La Mancha</a> </i>, de <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Cervantes" title="Miguel de Cervantes">Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra</a>. </p><p>Subdebisones, eiqui, dan-se an giral pula grandura i, dua cierta forma, pula cumplexidade de l testo. Antre la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuonta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuonta (la páigina nun eisiste)">cuonta</a> , "cúrtia", i l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Remance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Remance (la páigina nun eisiste)">remance</a> , "largo", queda a las bezes l <a href="/wiki/Remanse" title="Remanse">remanse</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géneros_Literários"><span id="G.C3.A9neros_Liter.C3.A1rios"></span>Géneros Literários</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Eiditar cacho: Géneros Literários" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Géneros Literários"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La lenguaige ye l beiclo ousado para se screbir ua obra literária. Screbir obras literárias ye trabalhar cula lenguaige. Ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9neros_Liter%C3%A1rios&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Géneros Literários (la páigina nun eisiste)">Géneros Literários</a> son las bárias formas de trabalhar la lenguaige, de registrar la stória, i fazer cun que essa lenguaige seia un anstrumiento de ligaçon antre ls defrentes cuntestos literários que hai sparbados pul mundo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ber_tamien">Ber tamien</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Eiditar cacho: Ber tamien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ber tamien"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%B3ria_de_la_literatura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stória de la literatura (la páigina nun eisiste)">Stória de la literatura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9neros_liter%C3%A1rios&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Géneros literários (la páigina nun eisiste)">Géneros literários</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_anfanto-jubenil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatura anfanto-jubenil (la páigina nun eisiste)">Literatura anfanto-jubenil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scritor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scritor (la páigina nun eisiste)">Scritor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resume&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Resume (la páigina nun eisiste)">Resume</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_Brasileira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatura Brasileira (la páigina nun eisiste)">Literatura Brasileira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_libros&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de libros (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lista de libros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_d%27outores&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista d&#39;outores (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lista d'outores</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_dramaturgos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de dramaturgos (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lista de dramaturgos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_dramaturgos_lus%C3%B3fonos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de dramaturgos lusófonos (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lista de dramaturgos lusófonos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scuolas_de_la_literatura_brasileira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scuolas de la literatura brasileira (la páigina nun eisiste)">Scuolas de la Literatura Brasileira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scuolas_de_la_Literatura_Pertuesa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scuolas de la Literatura Pertuesa (la páigina nun eisiste)">Scuolas de la Literatura Pertuesa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scuolas_de_Teorie_Liter%C3%A1ria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scuolas de Teorie Literária (la páigina nun eisiste)">Scuolas de Teorie Literária</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lhigaçones_Sternas"><span id="Lhiga.C3.A7ones_Sternas"></span>Lhigaçones Sternas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Eiditar cacho: Lhigaçones Sternas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Lhigaçones Sternas"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lusofoniapoetica.com/index.php/content/view/176/288/">Literatura Mediabal (Sec. XII a XV)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207071458/http://www.lusofoniapoetica.com/index.php/content/view/176/288/">Arquibado an</a> 2009-02-07 ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (la páigina nun eisiste)">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lusofoniapoetica.com/index.php/content/view/180/289/">Literatura Clássica (Sec. 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