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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bannwald_rockenberg4.jpg/150px-Bannwald_rockenberg4.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bannwald_rockenberg4.jpg/225px-Bannwald_rockenberg4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bannwald_rockenberg4.jpg/300px-Bannwald_rockenberg4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1668" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Bannwald" title="Bannwald">Bannwald</a></i>, a protected forest, Germany</figcaption></figure> <p>This is a <b>list of types of formally designated forests</b>, as <a href="/wiki/Institutionalisation" title="Institutionalisation">institutionalized</a> around the world. It is organized in three sublists: by forest <a href="/wiki/Ownership" title="Ownership">ownership</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protected_area" title="Protected area">protection status</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Usufruct" title="Usufruct">designated use</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="By_ownership">By ownership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_types_of_formally_designated_forests&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: By ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cairnhead_Community_Forest_Sign._-_geograph.org.uk_-_514511.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cairnhead_Community_Forest_Sign._-_geograph.org.uk_-_514511.jpg/200px-Cairnhead_Community_Forest_Sign._-_geograph.org.uk_-_514511.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cairnhead_Community_Forest_Sign._-_geograph.org.uk_-_514511.jpg/300px-Cairnhead_Community_Forest_Sign._-_geograph.org.uk_-_514511.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cairnhead_Community_Forest_Sign._-_geograph.org.uk_-_514511.jpg/400px-Cairnhead_Community_Forest_Sign._-_geograph.org.uk_-_514511.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cairnhead_Community_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Cairnhead Community Forest">Cairnhead Community Forest</a>, UK</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_forests_of_Ethiopia" title="Church forests of Ethiopia">Church forests of Ethiopia</a> - protected sacred forests around rural churches<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Community forest">Community forest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_forests_in_England" title="Community forests in England">Community forests in England</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County forest (page does not exist)">County forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_land" title="Crown land">Crown land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_forest" title="Municipal forest">Municipal forest</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_George_State_Forest_Welcome_Sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lake_George_State_Forest_Welcome_Sign.jpg/200px-Lake_George_State_Forest_Welcome_Sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lake_George_State_Forest_Welcome_Sign.jpg/300px-Lake_George_State_Forest_Welcome_Sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lake_George_State_Forest_Welcome_Sign.jpg/400px-Lake_George_State_Forest_Welcome_Sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1289" data-file-height="967" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lake_George_State_Forest" title="Lake George State Forest">Lake George State Forest</a>, Florida, USA</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="National forest">National forest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_forest_(Brazil)" title="National forest (Brazil)">National forest (Brazil)</a> - a type of sustainable use protected area</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Forest_(England)" title="The National Forest (England)">The National Forest (England)</a> - a government-supported, "environmental project in central England"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_forest_(France)" title="National forest (France)">National forest (France)</a> - a forest that is owned by the French state, originating with the Edict of Moulins of 1566</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Forest">National forest (United States)</a> - classification of <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a> lands in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="National reserve">National reserve</a> - legal designation in the United States, beginning in 1978<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_forest" title="Private forest">Private forest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_forest" title="Corporate forest">Corporate forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_nonindustrial_forest_land" title="Private nonindustrial forest land">Private nonindustrial forest land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_landowner_assistance_program" title="Private landowner assistance program">Private landowner assistance program</a> - a class of U.S. government assistance program for maintaining, developing, improving and protecting wildlife</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Private_reserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Private reserve (page does not exist)">Private reserve</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Private_forest_reserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Private forest reserve (page does not exist)">Private forest reserve</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Private_timber_reserve_(Tasmania)" title="Private timber reserve (Tasmania)">Private timber reserve (Tasmania)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Private_nature_reserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Private nature reserve (page does not exist)">Private nature reserve</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_forest" title="Provincial forest">Provincial forest</a> - administered or protected by an agency of a <a href="/wiki/Province" title="Province">province</a>; varies by jurisdiction <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_forests_(Manitoba)" title="Provincial forests (Manitoba)">Provincial forests (Manitoba)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_forest" title="Royal forest">Royal forest</a> - an area of land with varying meanings; not necessarily densely wooded</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_forest" title="State forest">State forest</a> - administered or protected by an agency of a <a href="/wiki/State_(polity)" title="State (polity)">state</a>; varies by jurisdiction</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribal_forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribal forest (page does not exist)">Tribal forest</a> - owned, controlled, and/or utilized by a (formally recognized) <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" title="Indigenous peoples">Indigenous</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tribal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribal">tribal</a> group</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="By_protection_status">By protection status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_types_of_formally_designated_forests&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: By protection status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NYS_Forest_Preserve_sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/NYS_Forest_Preserve_sign.jpg/150px-NYS_Forest_Preserve_sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/NYS_Forest_Preserve_sign.jpg/225px-NYS_Forest_Preserve_sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/NYS_Forest_Preserve_sign.jpg/300px-NYS_Forest_Preserve_sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="1061" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Forest_Preserve" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Forest Preserve">New York State Forest Preserve</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_woodland" title="Ancient woodland">Ancient woodland</a> - formal designation used in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_woodland#Characteristics" title="Ancient woodland">Ancient semi-natural woodland</a> (ASNW) - composed of native tree species not obviously planted</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bannwald" title="Bannwald">Bannwald</a></i> - a protected forest area in parts of Germany and Austria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves" title="World Network of Biosphere Reserves">Biosphere reserve</a> - as designated by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></li> <li>Biological reserve</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kosteleck%C3%A9_bory,_bezz%C3%A1sahov%C3%A9_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Kosteleck%C3%A9_bory%2C_bezz%C3%A1sahov%C3%A9_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD.jpg/150px-Kosteleck%C3%A9_bory%2C_bezz%C3%A1sahov%C3%A9_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Kosteleck%C3%A9_bory%2C_bezz%C3%A1sahov%C3%A9_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD.jpg/225px-Kosteleck%C3%A9_bory%2C_bezz%C3%A1sahov%C3%A9_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Kosteleck%C3%A9_bory%2C_bezz%C3%A1sahov%C3%A9_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD.jpg/300px-Kosteleck%C3%A9_bory%2C_bezz%C3%A1sahov%C3%A9_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Protected landscape area of Kokořínsko, Czech Republic</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_reserve" title="Conservation reserve">Conservation reserve</a> - used in the United States' <a href="/wiki/Conservation_Reserve_Program" title="Conservation Reserve Program">Conservation Reserve Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_circle" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest circle">Forest circle</a> - an administrative area including protected or resource-managed forests, used in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_division" title="Forest division">Forest division</a> - a non-overlapping subdivision of a forest circle, used in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh</li> <li>Forest park (<a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">The Gambia</a>), as in <a href="/wiki/Dobo_Forest_Park" title="Dobo Forest Park">Dobo Forest Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faba_Forest_Park" title="Faba Forest Park">Faba Forest Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finto_Manereg_Forest_Park" title="Finto Manereg Forest Park">Finto Manereg Forest Park</a>, etc.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Preserve_(New_York)" title="Forest Preserve (New York)">Forest preserve</a>, formal dedication for state-owned lands within the constitutionally designated <a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Park" title="Adirondack Park">Adirondack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catskill_Park" title="Catskill Park">Catskill Parks</a> of the U.S. state of New York, required to be kept forever wild.</li> <li>Forest protected area - formal designation of the <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a> and the <a href="/wiki/World_Commission_on_Protected_Areas" title="World Commission on Protected Areas">World Commission on Protected Areas</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_range" title="Forest range">Forest range</a> - a non-overlapping subdivision of a forest division, used in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">Forest reserve</a> or preserve <ul><li>Recreational forest reserve, e.g. the <a href="/wiki/Recreational_Forest_Reserve_of_Fontinhas" title="Recreational Forest Reserve of Fontinhas">Recreational Forest Reserve of Fontinhas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-Biodiversity_Wilderness_Area" title="High-Biodiversity Wilderness Area">High-biodiversity wilderness area</a> - an <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a> classification</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blackwater_Cooperative_WMA_-_Entrance_Sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blackwater_Cooperative_WMA_-_Entrance_Sign.jpg/200px-Blackwater_Cooperative_WMA_-_Entrance_Sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blackwater_Cooperative_WMA_-_Entrance_Sign.jpg/300px-Blackwater_Cooperative_WMA_-_Entrance_Sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blackwater_Cooperative_WMA_-_Entrance_Sign.jpg/400px-Blackwater_Cooperative_WMA_-_Entrance_Sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Wildlife Management Area, West Virginia, USA</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Conservation_Value_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="High Conservation Value Areas">High conservation value area</a> - developed by the <a href="/wiki/Forest_Stewardship_Council" title="Forest Stewardship Council">Forest Stewardship Council</a> as a means of defining regions with a specific environmental, socioeconomic, biodiversity or landscape value for use within forestry management certification systems</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_conservation_value_forest" title="High conservation value forest">High conservation value forest</a> - a <a href="/wiki/Forest_Stewardship_Council" title="Forest Stewardship Council">FSC</a> designation for forests meeting criteria specified in its "Principles and Criteria of Forest Stewardship"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intact_forest_landscape" title="Intact forest landscape">Intact forest landscape</a> - NGO-developed term used in forest monitoring</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old-growth_forest" title="Old-growth forest">Old-growth forest</a> - in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, formal protection category in the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Forest_Agreement" title="Regional Forest Agreement">Regional Forest Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_natural_heritage_reserve_(Brazil)" title="Private natural heritage reserve (Brazil)">Private natural heritage reserve</a> - designation used in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected forest">Protected forest</a> - used in <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> and <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_area" title="Protected area">Protected landscape</a> - used in the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Reserve forest">Reserve forest</a> - used to designate protected forest areas in <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a>; used today in <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> to refer to forests accorded a special degree of protection <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reserved_forests_and_protected_forests_of_India" title="Reserved forests and protected forests of India">Reserved forests and protected forests of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_and_reserved_forests_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected and reserved forests of Pakistan">Protected and reserved forests of Pakistan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_grove" title="Sacred grove">Sacred grove</a> - protected in <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> and possibly elsewhere <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_groves_of_India" title="Sacred groves of India">Sacred groves of India</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schonwald_sign.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Schonwald_sign.JPG/220px-Schonwald_sign.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Schonwald_sign.JPG/330px-Schonwald_sign.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Schonwald_sign.JPG/440px-Schonwald_sign.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Schonwald" title="Schonwald">Schonwald</a></i> near <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nwald_im_Schwarzwald" title="Schönwald im Schwarzwald">Schönwald</a>, Baden-Württemberg</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Schonwald" title="Schonwald">Schonwald</a></i>, a type of formally protected forest in <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>, Germany, in which economic usage of the forest is permitted under certain restrictions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Preserve_(New_York)#Wild_forest" title="Forest Preserve (New York)">Wild forest</a>, formal designation within the <a href="/wiki/Forest_Preserve_(New_York)" title="Forest Preserve (New York)">New York Forest Preserve</a></li> <li>Wilderness forest</li> <li>Wildlife forest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_management_area" title="Wildlife management area">Wildlife management area</a></li> <li>Wildlife reserve <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_sanctuaries_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildlife sanctuaries of India">Wildlife sanctuaries of India</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Forest</a> - formally recognized for special biophysical or cultural significance; administered by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="By_designated_use">By designated use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_types_of_formally_designated_forests&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: By designated use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crossett_Experimental_Forest_sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Crossett_Experimental_Forest_sign.jpg/200px-Crossett_Experimental_Forest_sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Crossett_Experimental_Forest_sign.jpg/300px-Crossett_Experimental_Forest_sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Crossett_Experimental_Forest_sign.jpg/400px-Crossett_Experimental_Forest_sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="276" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Crossett_Experimental_Forest" title="Crossett Experimental Forest">Crossett Experimental Forest</a>, Arkansas, USA</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dehesa" title="Dehesa">Dehesa</a></i> - lands utilizing a particular agrosylvopastoral system in Spain and Portugal</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demonstration_forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demonstration forest (page does not exist)">Demonstration forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_forest" title="Experimental forest">Experimental forest</a> - formal designation used by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">United States Forest Service</a><sup id="cite_ref-USFS_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USFS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intensive_monitoring_site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intensive monitoring site (page does not exist)">Intensive monitoring site</a> - formal designation used by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">United States Forest Service</a><sup id="cite_ref-USFS_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USFS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Term_Ecological_Research_Network#LTER_sites" title="Long Term Ecological Research Network">Long-term ecological research site</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model forest (page does not exist)">Model forest</a> - formal designation used by the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">Food and Agriculture Organization</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Model_Forest_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Model Forest Network (page does not exist)">International Model Forest Network</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_nonindustrial_forest_land" title="Private nonindustrial forest land">Private nonindustrial forest land</a> - small, family owned, and timber-producing forest lands</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Production_forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Production forest (page does not exist)">Production forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protection_forest" title="Protection forest">Protection forest</a> - forests that mitigate or prevent the impact of a natural hazard; designation in France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland (<i>Schutzwald</i>) and elsewhere in Europe, particularly in mountainous areas (e.g. as a protection against avalanches)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_natural_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Research natural area (page does not exist)">Research natural area</a> - formal designation used by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">United States Forest Service</a><sup id="cite_ref-USFS_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USFS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teaching_forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teaching forest (page does not exist)">Teaching forest</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_types_of_formally_designated_forests&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_easement" title="Conservation easement">Conservation easement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_gardening" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest gardening">Forest garden</a>, or food forest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_law" title="Forestry law">Forestry law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_reserve_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Forest reserve (disambiguation)">Forest reserve (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_and_Community_Conserved_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous and Community Conserved Area">Indigenous and Community Conserved Area</a>, IUCN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Protected_Area" title="Indigenous Protected Area">Indigenous Protected Area</a>, Australia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IUCN_protected_area_categories" title="IUCN protected area categories">IUCN protected area categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Preserve_(New_York)#Land_classifications_within_the_Forest_Preserve" title="Forest Preserve (New York)">Land classifications within the New York Forest Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Term_Ecological_Research_Network" title="Long Term Ecological Research Network">Long Term Ecological Research Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">National park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_protected_area" title="Private protected area">Private protected area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_area" title="Protected area">Protected area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_park" title="State park">State park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_forest" title="Urban forest">Urban forest</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_types_of_formally_designated_forests&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2015" class="citation web cs1">Robinson, Lori (April 24, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africageographic.com/stories/ethiopias-church-forests-2/">"Ethiopia's Church Forests"</a>. <i>Africa Geographic</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Africa+Geographic&rft.atitle=Ethiopia%27s+Church+Forests&rft.date=2015-04-24&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Lori&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafricageographic.com%2Fstories%2Fethiopias-church-forests-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+types+of+formally+designated+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/pine/index.htm">National Park Service, "New Jersey Pinelands: A Special Place"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120427162919/http://www.nps.gov/pine/index.htm">Archived</a> 2012-04-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Accessed April 30, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucn.org/about/work/programmes/pa/pa_what/">IUCN, "Protected Areas - what are they? why have them?"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426224527/http://www.iucn.org/about/work/programmes/pa/pa_what/">Archived</a> 2012-04-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USFS-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USFS_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USFS_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USFS_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fs.fed.us/research/efr/about/index.shtml">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Experimental Forests & Ranges"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121006231106/http://www.fs.fed.us/research/efr/about/index.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Experimental+Forests+%26+Ranges%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fs.fed.us%2Fresearch%2Fefr%2Fabout%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+types+of+formally+designated+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/forestry/modelforests/29565/en/">"FAO, "Model forests - the concept"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120430081937/http://www.fao.org/forestry/modelforests/29565/en/">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-04-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAO%2C+%22Model+forests+-+the+concept%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fforestry%2Fmodelforests%2F29565%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+types+of+formally+designated+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imfn.net/about-model-forests">International Model Forest Network, "About Model Forests"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131214000002/http://www.imfn.net/about-model-forests">Archived</a> 2013-12-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_types_of_formally_designated_forests&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/forests">UNESCO World Heritage Forest Programme</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/List_of_forestry_journals" title="List of forestry journals">Journals</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arbor_Day" title="Arbor Day">Arbor Day</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agroforestry" title="Agroforestry">Agroforestry</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dehesa" title="Dehesa">dehesa</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_forestry" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog forestry">Analog forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_cultivation" title="Bamboo cultivation">Bamboo forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_to_nature_forestry" class="mw-redirect" title="Close to nature forestry">Close to nature forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_forestry" title="Community forestry">Community forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoforestry" title="Ecoforestry">Ecoforestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_forestry" title="Energy forestry">Energy forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycoforestry" title="Mycoforestry">Mycoforestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permaforestry" class="mw-redirect" title="Permaforestry">Permaforestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_plantation" title="Tree plantation">Plantation forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_forestry_in_India" title="Social forestry in India">Social forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_forestry" class="mw-redirect" title="Sustainable forestry">Sustainable forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_forest" title="Urban forest">Urban forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_forestry" title="Urban forestry">Urban forestry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forest_ecology" title="Forest ecology">Ecology</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Forest_management" title="Forest management">management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arboriculture" title="Arboriculture">Arboriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controlled_burn" title="Controlled burn">Controlled burn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debris" title="Debris">Debris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coarse_woody_debris" title="Coarse woody debris">coarse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driftwood" title="Driftwood">driftwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_woody_debris" title="Large woody debris">large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_jam" title="Log jam">log jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slash_(logging)" title="Slash (logging)">slash</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendrology" title="Dendrology">Dendrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_thinning" title="Ecological thinning">Ecological thinning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Even_aged_timber_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Even aged timber management">Even-aged management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_ecology" title="Fire ecology">Fire ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">Forest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forest_dynamics" title="Forest dynamics">dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_informatics" title="Forest informatics">informatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_integrated_pest_management" title="Forest integrated pest management">IPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_inventory" title="Forest inventory">inventory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_governance" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest governance">governance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_law" title="Forestry law">law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Forest_Information_Service" title="Global Forest Information Service">Global Forest Information Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old-growth_forest" title="Old-growth forest">old-growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_pathology" title="Forest pathology">pathology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_protection" title="Forest protection">protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_restoration" title="Forest restoration">restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_forest" title="Secondary forest">secondary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_stand" title="Forest stand">stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_transition" title="Forest transition">transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trillion_Tree_Campaign" title="Trillion Tree Campaign">Trillion Tree Campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certified_wood" title="Certified wood">Forest certification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tree_farm#American_Tree_Farm_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Tree farm">ATFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CarbonFix_Standard" title="CarbonFix Standard">CFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Stewardship_Council#Standards,_certification_and_accreditation" title="Forest Stewardship Council">FSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_for_the_Endorsement_of_Forest_Certification" title="Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification">PEFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Forestry_Initiative" title="Sustainable Forestry Initiative">SFI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainforest_Alliance#Sustainable_forestry_certification" title="Rainforest Alliance">SmartWood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Carbon_Code" title="Woodland Carbon Code">Woodland Carbon Code</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestation" class="mw-redirect" title="Forestation">Forestation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afforestation" title="Afforestation">afforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reforestation" title="Reforestation">reforestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Formally designated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glade_(geography)" title="Glade (geography)">Glade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growth_and_yield_modelling" title="Growth and yield modelling">Growth and yield modelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horticulture" title="Horticulture">Horticulture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genetically_modified_tree" title="Genetically modified tree">GM trees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-Tree" title="I-Tree">i-Tree</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_reforestation" title="Urban reforestation">urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silviculture" title="Silviculture">Silviculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_forest_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Sustainable forest management">Sustainable management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree" title="Tree">Tree</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tree_allometry" title="Tree allometry">allometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_breeding" title="Tree breeding">breeding</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_measurement" title="Tree measurement">Tree measurement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tree_crown_measurement" title="Tree crown measurement">crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_girth_measurement" title="Tree girth measurement">girth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_height_measurement" title="Tree height measurement">height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_volume_measurement" title="Tree volume measurement">volume</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Environmental<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_rain#Forests_and_other_vegetation" title="Acid rain">Acid rain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_sequestration" title="Carbon sequestration">Carbon sequestration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearcutting" title="Clearcutting">Clearcutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecosystem_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecosystem services">Ecosystem services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_degradation" title="Forest degradation">Forest degradation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_dieback" title="Forest dieback">Forest dieback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_fragmentation" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest fragmentation">Forest fragmentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_forest" title="Ghost forest">Ghost forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Green_Wall_(Africa)" title="Great Green Wall (Africa)">Great Green Wall (Africa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Green_Wall_(China)" title="Great Green Wall (China)">Great Green Wall (China)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_grading" title="High grading">High grading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_logging" title="Illegal logging">Illegal logging</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timber_mafia" title="Timber mafia">timber mafia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasive_species#Forestry" title="Invasive species">Invasive species</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilding_conifer" title="Wilding conifer">wilding</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Tree_Initiative" title="Million Tree Initiative">Million Tree Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reducing_emissions_from_deforestation_and_forest_degradation" class="mw-redirect" title="Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation">REDD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifting_cultivation" title="Shifting cultivation">Shifting cultivation</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chitemene" title="Chitemene">chitemene</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slash-and-burn" title="Slash-and-burn">slash-and-burn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slash-and-char" title="Slash-and-char">slash-and-char</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svedjebruk" class="mw-redirect" title="Svedjebruk">svedjebruk</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_recycling" title="Timber recycling">Timber recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipko_movement" title="Chipko movement">Tree hugging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_forest_inequity" title="Urban forest inequity">Urban forest inequity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildfire" title="Wildfire">Wildfire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wood_industry" title="Wood industry">Industries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coppicing" title="Coppicing">Coppicing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_farming" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest farming">Forest farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_gardening" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest gardening">Forest gardening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logging" title="Logging">Logging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">Manufacturing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">lumber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plywood" title="Plywood">plywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_and_paper_industry" title="Pulp and paper industry">pulp and paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawmill" title="Sawmill">sawmilling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_product" title="Forest product">Products</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biochar" title="Biochar">biochar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomass" title="Biomass">biomass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charcoal" title="Charcoal">charcoal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-timber_forest_product" title="Non-timber forest product">non-timber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_oil" title="Palm oil">palm oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayon" title="Rayon">rayon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_rubber" title="Natural rubber">rubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanbark" title="Tanbark">tanbark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_railway" title="Forest railway">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Tree farm">Tree farm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_tree_cultivation" title="Christmas tree cultivation">Christmas trees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">Wood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Engineered_wood" title="Engineered wood">engineered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_fuel" title="Wood fuel">fuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahogany" title="Mahogany">mahogany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce-pine-fir" title="Spruce-pine-fir">spruce-pine-fir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teak" title="Teak">teak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodworking" title="Woodworking">Woodworking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_woodworking" title="Green woodworking">green woodworking</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occupations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forester" title="Forester">Forester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arborist" title="Arborist">Arborist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_bucking" title="Log bucking">Bucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choker_setter" title="Choker setter">Choker setter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_ecology" title="Forest ecology">Ecologist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felling" title="Felling">Feller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildland_firefighter" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildland firefighter">Firefighter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handcrew" title="Handcrew">handcrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interagency_hotshot_crew" class="mw-redirect" title="Interagency hotshot crew">hotshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_lookout" title="Fire lookout">lookout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokejumper" title="Smokejumper">smokejumper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_driving" title="Log driving">River driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logging_truck" title="Logging truck">Truck driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_scaler" title="Log scaler">Log scaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumberjack" title="Lumberjack">Lumberjack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_ranger" title="Park ranger">Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resin_extraction" title="Resin extraction">Resin tapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubber_tapping" title="Rubber tapping">Rubber tapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingle_weaver" title="Shingle weaver">Shingle weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_inventory" title="Forest inventory">Timber cruiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_planting" title="Tree planting">Tree planter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_processing" title="Wood processing">Wood process engineer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Forestry" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Forestry">WikiProject</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Climate_change_icon.png/16px-Climate_change_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Climate_change_icon.png/24px-Climate_change_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Climate_change_icon.png/32px-Climate_change_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="1112" data-file-height="1056" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Climate_change" title="Portal:Climate change">Climate change portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/16px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/24px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/32px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 2x" data-file-width="2790" data-file-height="2776" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Earth_sciences" title="Portal:Earth sciences">Earth sciences portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/16px-Earth_Day_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/24px-Earth_Day_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/32px-Earth_Day_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ecology" title="Portal:Ecology">Ecology portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/16px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/24px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/32px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Environment" title="Portal:Environment">Environment portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leaf_1_web.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Leaf_1_web.jpg/16px-Leaf_1_web.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Leaf_1_web.jpg/24px-Leaf_1_web.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Leaf_1_web.jpg/32px-Leaf_1_web.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Plants" title="Portal:Plants">Plants portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tree_template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tree_template.svg/16px-Tree_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tree_template.svg/24px-Tree_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tree_template.svg/32px-Tree_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Trees" title="Portal:Trees">Trees portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Forestry" title="Category:Forestry">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_forestry" title="Outline of forestry">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Property479" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Property_navbox" title="Template:Property navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Property_navbox" title="Template talk:Property navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Property_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Property navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Property479" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Property" title="Property">Property</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By owner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collective_ownership" title="Collective ownership">Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_ownership" title="Common ownership">Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communal_land" title="Communal land">Communal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_property" title="Community property">Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_land" title="Crown land">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Customary_land" title="Customary land">Customary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperative" title="Cooperative">Cooperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_property" title="Private property">Private</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_property" title="Public property">Public</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-ownership" title="Self-ownership">Self</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_ownership" title="Social ownership">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_ownership" title="State ownership">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unowned_property" title="Unowned property">Unowned</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By nature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croft_(land)" title="Croft (land)">Croft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estate_in_land" title="Estate in land">Estate (landed)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intangible_property" title="Intangible property">Intangible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">Intellectual</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_intellectual_property" title="Indigenous intellectual property">indigenous</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_property" title="Personal property">Personal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangible_property" title="Tangible property">Tangible</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Real_property" title="Real property">real</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commons" title="Commons">Commons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_land" title="Common land">Common land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common-pool_resource" title="Common-pool resource">Common-pool resource</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_commons_(economics)" title="Digital commons (economics)">Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_commons" title="Global commons">Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_commons" title="Information commons">Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_commons" title="Knowledge commons">Knowledge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bundle_of_rights" title="Bundle of rights">Bundle of rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodity" title="Commodity">Commodity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fictitious_commodities" title="Fictitious commodities">fictitious commodities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_good_(economics)" title="Common good (economics)">Common good (economics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excludability" title="Excludability">Excludability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_possession_theory_of_property" title="First possession theory of property">First possession</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Original_appropriation" title="Original appropriation">appropriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_principle" title="Homestead principle">homestead principle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free-rider_problem" title="Free-rider problem">Free-rider problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_theory" title="Game theory">Game theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgism" title="Georgism">Georgism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gift_economy" title="Gift economy">Gift economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_theory_of_property" title="Labor theory of property">Labor theory of property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_rent" title="Law of rent">Law of rent</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rent-seeking" title="Rent-seeking">rent-seeking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_plunder" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal plunder">Legal plunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_rights_and_legal_rights" title="Natural rights and legal rights">Natural rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ownership" title="Ownership">Ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Property_rights_(economics)" title="Property rights (economics)">Property rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primogeniture" title="Primogeniture">primogeniture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usufruct" title="Usufruct">usufruct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_property_rights" title="Women's property rights">women's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_property" title="Right to property">Right to property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivalry_(economics)" title="Rivalry (economics)">Rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons" title="Tragedy of the commons">Tragedy of the commons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_anticommons" title="Tragedy of the anticommons">anticommons</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acequia" title="Acequia"><i>Acequia</i> (watercourse)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ejido" title="Ejido"><i>Ejido</i> (agrarian land)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estate_(law)" title="Estate (law)">Estate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estate_(law)" title="Estate (law)">legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literary_estate" title="Literary estate">literary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate" title="Real estate">real</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Forest types</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huerta" title="Huerta">Huerta</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inheritance" title="Inheritance">Inheritance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executor" title="Executor">executor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_tenure" title="Land tenure">Land tenure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Property_law" title="Property law">Property law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alienation_(property_law)" title="Alienation (property law)">alienation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easement" title="Easement">easement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restraint_on_alienation" title="Restraint on alienation">restraint on alienation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate" title="Real estate">real estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Title_(property)" title="Title (property)">title</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_rights" title="Air rights">Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone" title="Exclusive economic zone">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Scheduled_Tribes_and_Other_Traditional_Forest_Dwellers_(Recognition_of_Forest_Rights)_Act,_2006" title="The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006">Forest-dwelling (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_to_roam" title="Freedom to roam">Freedom to roam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grazing_rights" title="Grazing rights">Grazing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pannage" title="Pannage">pannage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_law#Land_rights" title="Land law">Land</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_title" title="Aboriginal title">aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_land_rights" title="Indigenous land rights">indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting" title="Squatting">squatting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littoral_rights" title="Littoral rights">Littoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_rights" title="Mineral rights">Mineral</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bergregal" title="Bergregal">Bergregal</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_of_way_(transit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Right of way (transit)">Right of way (transit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_of_way_(property_access)" class="mw-redirect" title="Right of way (property access)">Right of way (property access)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_right" title="Water right">Water</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prior-appropriation_water_rights" title="Prior-appropriation water rights">prior-appropriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riparian_water_rights" title="Riparian water rights">riparian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a 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