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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casualties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Casualties </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Casualties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Casualties subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Casualties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suhaib_Abu_Amer_Razeem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhaib_Abu_Amer_Razeem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Suhaib Abu Amer Razeem </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhaib_Abu_Amer_Razeem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investigations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Investigations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Investigations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Investigations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Investigations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-planning_by_Hamas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-planning_by_Hamas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Pre-planning by Hamas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-planning_by_Hamas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alleged_friendly_fire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alleged_friendly_fire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Alleged friendly fire </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alleged_friendly_fire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israeli_foreknowledge_and_response_time" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israeli_foreknowledge_and_response_time"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Israeli foreknowledge and response time </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israeli_foreknowledge_and_response_time-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investigations_by_foreign_authorities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigations_by_foreign_authorities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Investigations by foreign authorities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investigations_by_foreign_authorities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palestinian_statements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palestinian_statements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Palestinian statements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palestinian_statements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Aftermath </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Aftermath subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Compensation_for_survivors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compensation_for_survivors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Compensation for survivors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compensation_for_survivors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hostages_taken_from_the_music_festival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hostages_taken_from_the_music_festival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Hostages taken from the music festival </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hostages_taken_from_the_music_festival-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Hostages taken from the music festival subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Hostages_taken_from_the_music_festival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rescue_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rescue_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Rescue operations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rescue_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recovery_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recovery_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Recovery operations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recovery_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Released_hostages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Released_hostages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Released hostages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Released_hostages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Depiction_in_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depiction_in_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Depiction in media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depiction_in_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memorials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Memorials </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Memorials-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Memorials subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Memorials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traveling_exhibition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traveling_exhibition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Traveling exhibition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traveling_exhibition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Nova music festival massacre</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" > 33 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A" title="هجوم مهرجان رعيم الموسيقي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هجوم مهرجان رعيم الموسيقي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reim_musiqi_festival%C4%B1_q%C9%99tliam%C4%B1" title="Reim musiqi festivalı qətliamı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Reim musiqi festivalı qətliamı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="রেইম সঙ্গীত উৎসব হত্যাকাণ্ড – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেইম সঙ্গীত উৎসব হত্যাকাণ্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_al_festival_de_m%C3%BAsica_de_Re%27im" title="Massacre al festival de música de Re'im – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Massacre al festival de música de Re'im" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masakr_na_hudebn%C3%ADm_festivalu_v_Re%27im" title="Masakr na hudebním festivalu v Re'im – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Masakr na hudebním festivalu v Re'im" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyflafan_Re%27im" title="Cyflafan Re'im – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyflafan Re'im" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massaker_von_Re%CA%BFim" title="Massaker von Reʿim – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Massaker von Reʿim" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%27imi_muusikafestivali_veresaun" title="Re'imi muusikafestivali veresaun – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Re'imi muusikafestivali veresaun" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB_Supernova" title="Σφαγή στο μουσικό φεστιβάλ Supernova – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σφαγή στο μουσικό φεστιβάλ Supernova" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masacre_en_el_festival_de_m%C3%BAsica_de_Reim_de_2023" title="Masacre en el festival de música de Reim de 2023 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Masacre en el festival de música de Reim de 2023" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masakro_en_la_muzika_festivalo_de_Re%27im" title="Masakro en la muzika festivalo de Re'im – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Masakro en la muzika festivalo de Re'im" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کشتار جشنواره موسیقی رعیم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کشتار جشنواره موسیقی رعیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_du_festival_de_musique_de_R%C3%A9%C3%AFm" title="Massacre du festival de musique de Réïm – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Massacre du festival de musique de Réïm" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%9E%84_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85%EC%A0%9C_%ED%95%99%EC%82%B4_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" title="레임 음악제 학살 사건 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레임 음악제 학살 사건" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembantaian_festival_musik_Re%27im" title="Pembantaian festival musik Re'im – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembantaian festival musik Re'im" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacro_del_festival_musicale_Supernova" title="Massacro del festival musicale Supernova – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Massacro del festival musicale Supernova" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%98%D7%91%D7%97_%D7%91%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="הטבח בפסטיבל נובה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הטבח בפסטיבל נובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9sz%C3%A1rl%C3%A1s_a_Re%E2%80%99im_zenei_fesztiv%C3%A1lon" title="Mészárlás a Re’im zenei fesztiválon – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mészárlás a Re’im zenei fesztiválon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloedbad_op_Supernova_Sukkot_Gathering" title="Bloedbad op Supernova Sukkot Gathering – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bloedbad op Supernova Sukkot Gathering" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A0%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD%E7%A5%AD%E8%99%90%E6%AE%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="レイム音楽祭虐殺事件 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レイム音楽祭虐殺事件" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angrepet_p%C3%A5_musikkfestivalen_i_Re%E2%80%99im" title="Angrepet på musikkfestivalen i Re’im – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Angrepet på musikkfestivalen i Re’im" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masakra_na_festiwalu_muzycznym_w_Re%E2%80%99im" title="Masakra na festiwalu muzycznym w Re’im – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Masakra na festiwalu muzycznym w Re’im" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_no_festival_de_m%C3%BAsica_de_Re%27im" title="Massacre no festival de música de Re'im – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Massacre no festival de música de Re'im" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masacrul_de_la_festivalul_de_muzic%C4%83_din_Re%27im" title="Masacrul de la festivalul de muzică din Re'im – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Masacrul de la festivalul de muzică din Re'im" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Резня на музыкальном фестивале в Реиме – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Резня на музыкальном фестивале в Реиме" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%27im_music_festival_massacre" title="Re'im music festival massacre – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Re'im music festival massacre" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%E2%80%99imin_musiikkifestivaalin_joukkosurma" title="Re’imin musiikkifestivaalin joukkosurma – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Re’imin musiikkifestivaalin joukkosurma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massakern_vid_musikfestivalen_i_Re%27im" title="Massakern vid musikfestivalen i Re'im – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Massakern vid musikfestivalen i Re'im" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="การสังหารหมู่ที่เทศกาลดนตรีในเรอิม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การสังหารหมู่ที่เทศกาลดนตรีในเรอิม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%27im_m%C3%BCzik_festivali_katliam%C4%B1" title="Re'im müzik festivali katliamı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Re'im müzik festivali katliamı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96_NOVA" title="Різанина на музичному фестивалі NOVA – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Різанина на музичному фестивалі NOVA" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3m_s%C3%A1t_nh%E1%BA%A1c_h%E1%BB%99i_Re%27im" title="Thảm sát nhạc hội Re'im – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thảm sát nhạc hội Re'im" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nova_music_festival_massacre&params=31_23_52_N_34_28_18_E_type:event">31°23′52″N 34°28′18″E / 31.39778°N 34.47167°E / 31.39778; 34.47167</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#extended" title="This article is extended-protected"><img alt="Extended-protected article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2023 massacre in southern Israel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%;">Nova music festival massacre</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Part of the <a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Nova_massacre_dashcam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nova_massacre_dashcam.jpg/220px-Nova_massacre_dashcam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nova_massacre_dashcam.jpg/330px-Nova_massacre_dashcam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nova_massacre_dashcam.jpg/440px-Nova_massacre_dashcam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1244" data-file-height="763" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Militant capturing a man during the massacre</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Eshkol_Regional_Council" title="Eshkol Regional Council">Eshkol Regional Council</a>, Israel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nova_music_festival_massacre&params=31_23_52_N_34_28_18_E_type:event">31°23′52″N 34°28′18″E / 31.39778°N 34.47167°E / 31.39778; 34.47167</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">7 October 2023; 13 months ago (2023-10-07) Starting <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 7 a.m. (<a href="/wiki/Israel_Summer_Time" title="Israel Summer Time">UTC+3</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Target</th><td class="infobox-data">Civilians</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Attack type</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mass_shooting" title="Mass shooting">Mass shooting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hostage-taking" class="mw-redirect" title="Hostage-taking">hostage-taking</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weapons</th><td class="infobox-data">Firearms including <a href="/wiki/Kalashnikov_rifle" title="Kalashnikov rifle">AK-type</a> <a href="/wiki/Assault_rifles" class="mw-redirect" title="Assault rifles">assault rifles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rocket-propelled_grenade" title="Rocket-propelled grenade">RPGs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hand_grenades" class="mw-redirect" title="Hand grenades">hand grenades</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data">364 (includes 17 police officers)<a href="#cite_note-2">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-probe-3">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Victims</th><td class="infobox-data">40 taken hostage<a href="#cite_note-4">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-probe-3">[2]</a><div><ul><li>4 rescued</li><li>5 released</li><li>13 bodies recovered</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perpetrator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Al-Qassam_Brigades" title="Al-Qassam Brigades">Al-Qassam Brigades</a> and Palestinian civilian mobs<a href="#cite_note-5">[3]</a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:7_October_attacks" title="Template:7 October attacks"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:7_October_attacks" title="Template talk:7 October attacks"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:7_October_attacks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:7 October attacks"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="7_October_attack_on_Israel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">7 October attack on Israel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Groups involved</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Joint_Operations_Room" title="Palestinian Joint Operations Room">Palestinian Joint Operations Room</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qassam_Brigades" class="mw-redirect" title="Qassam Brigades">Qassam Brigades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraya_Al-Quds" class="mw-redirect" title="Saraya Al-Quds">Saraya Al-Quds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Resistance_Brigades" title="National Resistance Brigades">National Resistance Brigades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahideen_Brigades" title="Mujahideen Brigades">Mujahideen Brigades</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maglan" title="Maglan">Maglan</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Leaders and spokespersons</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Obaida_(Hamas)" title="Abu Obaida (Hamas)">Abu Obaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a> (alleged)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Israeli fighters</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inbal_Rabin-Lieberman" title="Inbal Rabin-Lieberman">Inbal Rabin-Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagi_Golan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagi Golan">Sagi Golan</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action">†</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_female_tank_crew_fight" title="2023 Israeli female tank crew fight">Tank Girls</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Locations</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negev_Desert" class="mw-redirect" title="Negev Desert">Negev Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Envelope" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza Envelope">Gaza Envelope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israel_Defense_Forces_bases#Southern_Command" title="List of Israel Defense Forces bases">Military Bases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_barrier" title="Gaza–Israel barrier">Gaza–Israel barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupied_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupied Gaza Strip">Occupied Gaza Strip</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Military and security targets</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erez_crossing" class="mw-redirect" title="Erez crossing">Erez crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerem_Shalom_crossing" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerem Shalom crossing">Kerem Shalom crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sderot" title="Battle of Sderot">Sderot police station</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storming_of_Paga_Outpost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storming of Paga Outpost (page does not exist)">Paga Outpost</a> [<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%91_%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%94" class="extiw" title="he:קרב מוצב פגה">he</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahal_Oz_attack#at_the_military_base" title="Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observers%27_Warnings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observers' Warnings (page does not exist)">Observers' Warnings</a> [<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%96%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_(2023)" class="extiw" title="he:אזהרות התצפיתניות (2023)">he</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahal_Oz_outpost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahal Oz outpost (page does not exist)">outpost</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zikim" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Zikim">Battle of Zikim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahad_4" title="Bahad 4">Bahad 4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufa" title="Battle of Sufa">Sufa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_female_tank_crew_fight" title="2023 Israeli female tank crew fight">tank girls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Re%27im" title="Battle of Re'im">Re'im</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Towns</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sderot" title="Sderot">Sderot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sderot" title="Battle of Sderot">Battle of Sderot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_October_attacks#Attack_on_Ofakim" class="mw-redirect" title="7 October attacks">Ofakim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ofakim" title="Battle of Ofakim">Battle of Ofakim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahat" title="Rahat">Rahat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel#Rahat_incursion" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Rahat incursion</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kibbutzim" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibbutzim">Kibbutzim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be'eri massacre">Be'eri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Aza_massacre" title="Kfar Aza massacre">Kfar Aza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissufim_massacre" title="Kissufim massacre">Kissufim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumim_massacre" title="Alumim massacre">Alumim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Holit" title="Attack on Holit">Holit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahal_Oz_attack#at_the_Kibbutz" title="Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Oz_attack" title="Nir Oz attack">Nir Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Yitzhak_attack" title="Nir Yitzhak attack">Nir Yitzhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirim_attack" title="Nirim attack">Nirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikim_attack" title="Zikim attack">Zikim</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moshavs" class="mw-redirect" title="Moshavs">Moshavs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netiv_HaAsara_massacre" title="Netiv HaAsara massacre">Netiv HaAsara</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Outdoor events</dt></dl> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nova music festival massacre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyduck_music_festival_massacre" title="Psyduck music festival massacre">Psyduck massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikim_Beach_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Zikim Beach massacre">Zikim Beach massacre</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Hostages, <a href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoners of War">POWs</a>, and casualties</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war">Casualties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">Hostage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Dancyg" title="Alex Dancyg">Alex Dancyg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Noa_Argamani" title="Kidnapping of Noa Argamani">Noa Argamani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_the_Bibas_family" title="Kidnapping of the Bibas family">Bibas family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oded_Lifshitz" title="Oded Lifshitz">Oded Lifshitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shani_Louk" title="Killing of Shani Louk">Killing of Shani Louk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inbal_Rabin-Lieberman" title="Inbal Rabin-Lieberman">Inbal Rabin-Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogation_of_militants_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Interrogation of militants in the Israel–Hamas war">POW interrogations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sde_Teiman_detention_camp" title="Sde Teiman detention camp">Sde Teiman</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>On the same day</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing of the Gaza Strip">Bombing of the Gaza Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip">targeting</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Background_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Background to the Israel–Hamas war">Background</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip#history" title="Gaza Strip">History of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hamas" title="History of Hamas">History of Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics_in_Israel" title="Far-right politics in Israel">Far-right politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian Nationalism">Palestinian Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_political_violence" title="Palestinian political violence">Political violence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_right_of_armed_resistance" title="Palestinian right of armed resistance">Right of armed resistance</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Prior attacks</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deif_family_killings" title="Deif family killings">Deif family killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Zikim_attack" title="2014 Zikim attack">2014 Zikim attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Nahal_Oz_attack" title="2014 Nahal Oz attack">2014 Nahal Oz attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">Israeli settler violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_Israeli_attacks_on_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip">Israeli attacks on Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Nahariya_attack" title="1979 Nahariya attack">1979 Nahariya attack</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Allegations and propaganda</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)">Bearing Witness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogation_of_militants_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Interrogation of militants in the Israel–Hamas war">Interrogation videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Sexual and gender-based violence in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Sexual violence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Screams_Without_Words" title="Screams Without Words">Screams Without Words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screams_Before_Silence" title="Screams Before Silence">Screams Before Silence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNRWA_and_Israel" title="UNRWA and Israel">UNRWA and Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Allegations of genocide in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">October 7 Genocide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Sword_War_Memorial_Day" title="Iron Sword War Memorial Day">Iron Sword War Memorial Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denial_of_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Denial of the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">October 7 Denial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakba_denial" title="Nakba denial">Nakba denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_denial" title="Temple denial">Temple denial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kan_7.10.360" title="Kan 7.10.360">Kan 7.10.360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_(Eden_Golan_song)" title="Hurricane (Eden Golan song)">Hurricane (Eden Golan song)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Festival_Victims_Memorial" title="Nova Festival Victims Memorial">Nova Festival Victims Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_most_wanted_playing_cards" title="Hamas most wanted playing cards">Hamas most wanted playing cards</a></li> <li>Later: <a href="/wiki/Hamas_red_triangle" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamas red triangle">Red triangle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gaza–Israel_conflict" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Template:Campaignbox Gaza–Israel conflict"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Gaza–Israel conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Gaza–Israel conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gaza–Israel_conflict" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel" title="Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel">Palestinian rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrikes_on_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli airstrikes on the Gaza Strip">Israeli airstrikes on the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Blockade of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes" title="Israeli war crimes">Israeli war crimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_war_crimes" title="Hamas war crimes">Hamas war crimes</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Rafah_massacre" title="1956 Rafah massacre">1956 Rafah massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Yunis_massacre" title="Khan Yunis massacre">Khan Yunis massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza_cross-border_raid" title="2006 Gaza cross-border raid">Gaza cross-border raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2006 Gaza–Israel conflict">Summer Rains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Israeli_operation_in_Beit_Hanoun" title="2006 Israeli operation in Beit Hanoun">Autumn Clouds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_shelling_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="2006 shelling of Beit Hanoun">2006 shelling of Beit Hanoun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_breach_of_the_Egypt%E2%80%93Gaza_border" title="2008 breach of the Egypt–Gaza border">Gaza–Egypt border breach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Hot_Winter" title="Operation Hot Winter">Hot Winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">2008–2009 Gaza War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2010_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_clashes" title="March 2010 Israel–Gaza clashes">March 2010 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Palestinian_militancy_campaign" title="2010 Palestinian militancy campaign">2010 Palestinian militancy campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_southern_Israel_cross-border_attacks" title="2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks">Southern Israel cross-border attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2012_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes">March 2012 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Gaza_War" title="2012 Gaza War">2012 Gaza War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shuja%27iyya_(2014)" title="Battle of Shuja'iyya (2014)">Shuja'iyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_war_beach_bombing_incidents" title="2014 Gaza war beach bombing incidents">Beach bombing incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deif_family_killings" title="Deif family killings">Deif family killings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_Gaza_border_protests" title="2018–2019 Gaza border protests">2018–2019 border protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2018_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2018 Gaza–Israel clashes">November 2018 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">May 2019 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">November 2019 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">2021 Israel–Palestine crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="2022 Gaza–Israel clashes">2022 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2023_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2023 Gaza–Israel clashes">May 2023 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">7 October attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Israel–Hamas_war" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Template:Campaignbox Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Israel–Hamas_war" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Outline of the Israel–Hamas war">Outline</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war">Military engagements</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Re%27im" title="Battle of Re'im">Re'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sderot" title="Battle of Sderot">Sderot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufa" title="Battle of Sufa">Sufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahal_Oz_attack" title="Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ofakim" title="Battle of Ofakim">Ofakim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikim_attack" title="Zikim attack">Zikim</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Civilian attacks</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Re%27im_music_festival_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Re'im music festival massacre">Re'im music festival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shani_Louk" title="Killing of Shani Louk">Killing of Shani Louk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netiv_HaAsara_massacre" title="Netiv HaAsara massacre">Netiv HaAsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumim_massacre" title="Alumim massacre">Alumim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be'eri massacre">Be'eri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Holit" title="Attack on Holit">Holit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Aza_massacre" title="Kfar Aza massacre">Kfar Aza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissufim_massacre" title="Kissufim massacre">Kissufim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Oz_attack" title="Nir Oz attack">Nir Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Yitzhak_attack" title="Nir Yitzhak attack">Nir Yitzhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirim_attack" title="Nirim attack">Nirim</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war">Military engagements</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="Battle of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaza_City" title="Siege of Gaza City">Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jabalia" title="Battle of Jabalia">Jabalia I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Siege of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Al-Qarara" title="Siege of Al-Qarara">Al-Qarara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shuja%27iyya_(2023)" title="Battle of Shuja'iyya (2023)">Shuja'iyya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shuja%27iyya_ambush" title="Shuja'iyya ambush">Shuja'iyya ambush</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Shuja%27iyya_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Shuja'iyya (2024)">Shuja'iyya II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_North_Gaza_Strip" title="Insurgency in the North Gaza Strip">Insurgency in the North Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamad_City_incursion" title="Hamad City incursion">Hamad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zana_ambush" title="Zana ambush">Zana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_battle_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Second battle of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_battle_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Third battle of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_North_Gaza" title="Siege of North Gaza">North Gaza</a></li> <li>West Bank <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_the_West_Bank_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli incursions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_Tulkarm" title="Israeli incursions in Tulkarm">Tulkarm I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_military_operation_in_the_northern_West_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Israeli military operation in the northern West Bank">Operation Summer Camps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_July_2024_Tulkarm_confrontations" title="26 July 2024 Tulkarm confrontations">Tulkarm II</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Civilian attacks</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Bombing of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp_airstrikes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war">Refugee camps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrikes_(2023%E2%80%932024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabalia refugee camp airstrikes (2023–2024)">Jabalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_October_2023_Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrike" title="31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike">31 October</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fakhoora_school_airstrikes" title="Al-Fakhoora school airstrikes">Al-Fakhoora school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shati_refugee_camp_airstrikes" title="Al-Shati refugee camp airstrikes">Al-Shati refugee camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_Al-Maghazi_refugee_camp" title="Israeli attacks on Al-Maghazi refugee camp">Al-Maghazi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_schools_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Schools</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Palestinians_evacuating_Gaza_City" title="Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City">Palestinians evacuating Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war">Health facilities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">Al-Ahli Arab Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital_siege" title="Al-Shifa Hospital siege">Al-Shifa Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_ambulance_airstrike" title="Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike">Ambulance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_siege" title="Nasser Hospital siege">Nasser Hospital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_religious_sites_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on religious sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_February_2024_Rafah_strikes" title="12 February 2024 Rafah strikes">Rafah strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Roundabout_mass_killings" title="Kuwait Roundabout mass killings">Kuwait Roundabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on journalists during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Attack on journalists in Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Friendly fire during the Israel–Hamas war">Friendly fire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alon_Shamriz,_Yotam_Haim,_and_Samer_Talalka" title="Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka">IDF killing of hostages in Shuja'iyya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_attack" title="Tel al-Sultan attack">Tel al-Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="May 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sardi_school_attack" title="Al-Sardi school attack">Al-Sardi school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_refugee_camp_massacre" title="Nuseirat refugee camp massacre">Nuseirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="June 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (June)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_northern_Gaza_City_airstrikes" title="June 2024 northern Gaza City airstrikes">Al-Shati and Tuffah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_July_2024_Gaza_attacks" title="9 July 2024 Gaza attacks">9 July 2024 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Awda_School_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Awda School massacre">Al-Awda school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">Al-Mawasi (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2024_al-Shati_refugee_camp_attack" title="July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack">Al-Shati (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_July_2024_Khan_Yunis_attack" title="22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack">Khan Yunis (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_School_airstrike" title="Khadija School airstrike">Khadija school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamama_School_bombing" title="Hamama School bombing">Hamama school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tabaeen_school_attack" title="Al-Tabaeen school attack">Al-Tabaeen school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Deir_el-Balah_attacks" title="August 2024 Deir el-Balah attacks">Deir al-Balah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (September)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Jawni_School_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Jawni School attack">Al-Jawni school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tulkarm_Camp_airstrike" title="2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike">Tulkarm Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Deir_al-Balah_mosque_bombing" title="October 2024 Deir al-Balah mosque bombing">Deir al-Balah mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Rufaida_school_attack" title="October 2024 Rufaida school attack">Rufaida school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Hospital_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Aqsa Hospital massacre">Al-Aqsa hospital</a> (<a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shaban_al-Dalou" title="Killing of Shaban al-Dalou">Killing of Shaban al-Dalou</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Abu_Hussein_school_attack" title="October 2024 Abu Hussein school attack">Abu Hussein school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_attacks" title="19 October 2024 Beit Lahia attacks">Beit Lahia (19 October)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_airstrike" title="29 October 2024 Beit Lahia airstrike">Beit Lahia (29 October)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerem_Shalom_aid_convoy_looting" title="Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting">Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Spillover_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Spillover of the Israel–Hamas war">Other theaters</a> <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">Red Sea crisis</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">Operation Poseidon Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike">Marlin Luanda missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Aspides" title="Operation Aspides">Operation Aspides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Rubymar" title="MV Rubymar">Sinking of the MV Rubymar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Tutor" title="Attacks on the MV Tutor">Attacks on the MV Tutor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tel_Aviv_drone_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Tel Aviv drone attack">2024 Tel Aviv drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the Sounion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Syria, and Jordan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Iranian_missile_strikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="2024 Iranian missile strikes in Iraq and Syria">Iranian airstrikes in Iraq and Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_United_States_airstrikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="February 2024 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria">February 2024 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Homs_airstrikes" title="2024 Homs airstrikes">2024 Homs airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Masyaf_raid" title="2024 Masyaf raid">2024 Masyaf raid</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Odaisseh_clashes" title="2024 Odaisseh clashes">Odaisseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maroun_al-Ras_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Maroun al-Ras (2024)">Maroun al-Ras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ayta_ash_Shab_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Ayta ash Shab clashes">Ayta ash-Shab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kafr_Kila_clashes" title="2024 Kafr Kila clashes">Kafr Kila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ramyah_clashes" title="2024 Ramyah clashes">Ramyah</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">2024 Iran–Israel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_assassinations" title="List of Israeli assassinations">Assassinations</a> and deaths of prominent individuals</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Marwan_Issa" title="Assassination of Marwan Issa">Marwan Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Fuad_Shukr" title="Assassination of Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_September_2024_Beirut_attack" title="20 September 2024 Beirut attack">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Hassan_Nasrallah" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Hashem_Safieddine" title="Assassination of Hashem Safieddine">Hashem Safieddine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yahya_Sinwar" title="Killing of Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>See also</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Background to the Israel–Hamas war">Background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Diplomatic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Economic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of the Israel–Hamas war">Effects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">Gaza humanitarian crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse" title="Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse">Healthcare collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_on_children_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Effect of the Israel–Hamas war on children in the Gaza Strip">Children</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Gaza_Strip_preterm_births" title="2023–2024 Gaza Strip preterm births">Premature babies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">Famine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">Hostage crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">Prisoner exchange</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_shields_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip">Israeli blockade of Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_public_diplomacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli public diplomacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli public diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_war_crimes" title="Hamas war crimes">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">South Africa v. Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory_report" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes and crimes against humanity report</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Torture during the Israel–Hamas war">Torture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executions_and_assassinations_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Executions and assassinations during the Israel–Hamas war">Executions and assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_journalists_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war">Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of journalists killed in the Israel–Hamas war">List of journalists killed in the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2023" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023">Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Wider regional conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">2023 ceasefire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_a_ceasefire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Calls for a ceasefire during the Israel–Hamas war">Calls for a ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-phase_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_proposal" title="Three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal">Three-phase proposal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war">Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Mass detentions in the Israel–Hamas war">Mass detentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misinformation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war">Misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">university campuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Aysenur_Eygi" class="mw-redirect" title="Killing of Aysenur Eygi">Killing of Aysenur Eygi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_and_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Qatar and the Israel–Hamas war">Qatar and the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip">AI-assisted targeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_mass_graves" title="Gaza Strip mass graves">Gaza Strip mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Eyes_on_Rafah" title="All Eyes on Rafah">All Eyes on Rafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_secret_document_leak_scandal" title="2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal">Israeli document leak scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli figures">ICC arrest warrants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> On 7 October 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Izz_al-Din_al-Qassam_Brigades" class="mw-redirect" title="Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades">Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades</a>, the military wing of the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_nationalism" title="Palestinian nationalism">Palestinian nationalist</a> political organization <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>, initiated a <a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">sudden attack</a> on <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>. As part of the attack, 364 individuals, mostly <a href="/wiki/Civilians" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilians">civilians</a>, were killed and many more wounded at the Supernova Sukkot Gathering, an open-air <a href="/wiki/Music_festival" title="Music festival">music festival</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_holidays" title="Jewish holidays">Jewish holiday</a> of <a href="/wiki/Shemini_Atzeret" title="Shemini Atzeret">Shemini Atzeret</a> near <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">kibbutz</a> <a href="/wiki/Re%27im" title="Re'im">Re'im</a>. Hamas also took <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">40 people hostage</a>, and men and women were reportedly subject to <a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Sexual and gender-based violence in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">sexual and gender-based violence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-6">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gillett-9">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tabachnick-10">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-natureparty-11">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-12">[10]</a> This attack had the largest number of casualties out of a number of massacres targeting Israeli civilians in villages adjacent to the Gaza Strip, that occurred as part of the 7 October attack, alongside those at the <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">kibbutzim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moshav" title="Moshav">moshavim</a> of <a href="/wiki/Netiv_HaAsara_massacre" title="Netiv HaAsara massacre">Netiv HaAsara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be'eri massacre">Be'eri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kfar_Aza_massacre" title="Kfar Aza massacre">Kfar Aza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nir_Oz_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Nir Oz massacre">Nir Oz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holit_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Holit massacre">Holit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[11]</a> At 6:30 a.m., which was around sunrise, <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel" title="Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel">rockets</a> were noticed in the sky.<a href="#cite_note-14">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> Around 7:00 a.m., a siren warned of an incoming rocket attack, prompting festivalgoers to flee.<a href="#cite_note-15">[13]</a> Subsequently, armed militants, dressed in military attire and using motorcycles, trucks and <a href="/wiki/Powered_paragliding" title="Powered paragliding">powered paragliders</a>, surrounded the festival grounds and indiscriminately fired on individuals attempting to escape. Attendees seeking refuge in nearby locations, such as bomb shelters, bushes, and orchards, were killed while in hiding. Those who reached the road and parking were trapped in a traffic jam as militants fired at vehicles. The militants executed some wounded individuals at point-blank range as they crouched on the ground.<a href="#cite_note-16">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-deadly-17">[15]</a> The details of the whereabouts and condition of the hostages are not publicly known.<a href="#cite_note-Gillett-9">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tabachnick-10">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[16]</a> The massacre at the festival was the largest <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terror attack</a> in <a href="/wiki/History_of_Israel_(1948%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Israel (1948–present)">Israel's history</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-deadly-17">[15]</a> and the worst Israeli civilian massacre ever.<a href="#cite_note-RS-Browne-20">[18]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gathering_and_festivities">Gathering and festivities</h2></div> Supernova Sukkot Gathering was a weekend-long outdoor <a href="/wiki/Trance_music" title="Trance music">trance music</a> festival that began on 6 October 2023<a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bain1-22">[20]</a> and was produced by an organizer called Nova<a href="#cite_note-Morris-23">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-natureparty-11">[9]</a> (also referred to as Tribe of Nova).<a href="#cite_note-24">[22]</a> It was the Israeli edition (pre-festival event) of <a href="/wiki/Universo_Paralello" class="mw-redirect" title="Universo Paralello">Universo Paralello</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">psychedelic trance</a> festival started 23 years prior in <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bain1-22">[20]</a> It took place in the western <a href="/wiki/Negev" title="Negev">Negev</a> desert,<a href="#cite_note-natureparty-11">[9]</a> approximately 5 km (3.1 mi) from the <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_barrier" title="Gaza–Israel barrier">Gaza–Israel barrier</a>, near kibbutz <a href="/wiki/Re%27im" title="Re'im">Re'im</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gillett-9">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Morris-23">[21]</a> The line-up included artists well known in the psychedelic trance scene, such as <a href="/wiki/Astral_Projection_(band)" title="Astral Projection (band)">Astral Projection</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Freeland" title="Martin Freeland">Man with No Name</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bain1-22">[20]</a> The organizers switched to the site only two days before, after the original location in southern Israel did not work out.<a href="#cite_note-Bain2-25">[23]</a> Scheduled to coincide with Jewish holidays: the <a href="/wiki/Hoshana_Rabbah" title="Hoshana Rabbah">final day of Sukkot</a> (6 October) and <a href="/wiki/Simchat_Torah" title="Simchat Torah">Simchat Torah</a> (7 October),<a href="#cite_note-Gillett-9">[7]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">rave</a> was billed as a celebration of "friends, love and infinite freedom".<a href="#cite_note-Morris-23">[21]</a> The festival site had three stages, a camping zone, and an area with a bar and food.<a href="#cite_note-Gillett-9">[7]</a> Attendees described the crowd as mostly consisting of Israelis of ages 20–40 from across the country.<a href="#cite_note-natureparty-11">[9]</a> Attendance was reported to be 3,500 but figures vary.<a href="#cite_note-Lajka-26">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[c]</a> Security guards and police were present at the festival.<a href="#cite_note-natureparty-11">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bain2-25">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hamas_assault">Hamas assault</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war">Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_engagements_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Massacres" class="mw-redirect" title="List of engagements during the Israel–Hamas war">List of engagements during the Israel–Hamas war § Massacres</a></div> The festival was one of the first targets of Hamas's surprise attack against Israel in the early morning hours of 7 October 2023.<a href="#cite_note-Morris-23">[21]</a> Israeli security services investigations have found it unlikely that Hamas had advanced knowledge of the festival, citing, among other evidence, that the festival had been planned to run until 6 October and was only recently extended to 7 October.<a href="#cite_note-Breiner1118-28">[25]</a> The massacre was carried out by the 1st and 3rd companies of Hamas's Nuseirat Battalion. Their original target is thought to have been the city of <a href="/wiki/Netivot" title="Netivot">Netivot</a>, but after noticing the party they turned back and headed in its direction, where they committed the massacre. Afterwards, they again headed towards Netivot but after seeing an Israeli tank turned back again and joined the Nuseirat Battalion's 2nd company at kibbutz <a href="/wiki/Be%27eri" title="Be'eri">Be'eri</a> in perpetrating the <a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be'eri massacre">Be'eri massacre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-silence-29">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[27]</a> The attack opened with a rocket barrage starting at about 6:30 AM that provided cover for infiltration. A <a href="/wiki/Civil_defense_siren" title="Civil defense siren">rocket siren</a> sounded in the area.<a href="#cite_note-natureparty-11">[9]</a> Militants blasted through the border fence in numerous locations and began infiltrating into Israel. Some of the Hamas gunmen who attacked the festival infiltrated Israel via <a href="/wiki/Powered_paragliding" title="Powered paragliding">motorized paragliders</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Freeman-31">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-McKernan-32">[29]</a> Following the start of the barrage, the police commander in charge of security at the festival, Deputy Superintendent Nivi Ohana of the <a href="/wiki/Ofakim" title="Ofakim">Ofakim</a> police station, ordered the party dispersed and requested additional security. Police began to disperse the festival-goers and backup arrived, including a team from the <a href="/wiki/Yasam" title="Yasam">Yasam</a> riot control unit. There were also private security guards present. It took infiltrating Hamas forces about an hour and forty minutes to understand the situation at the festival site, after which they headed in its direction.<a href="#cite_note-silence-29">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[30]</a> At around 7:00 AM, with militant infiltration from the Gaza Strip underway, police and private security personnel on the scene set up a checkpoint at the gate to the festival, positioning themselves to battle any assault. When the militants arrived, police officers and security guards, armed mainly with handguns, fought to hold off the militants who were armed with assault rifles, grenades, and other heavy weaponry. An Israeli tank arrived to assist and managed to kill dozens of the militants, but was hit by anti-tank fire. The fighting went on for hours, but after all but one of the tank's crew members were killed and the sole survivor drove away to avoid being killed as militants tried to storm the vehicle, the militants finally succeeded in breaking through the checkpoint at around 11:45 AM and entering the festival grounds.<a href="#cite_note-silence-29">[26]</a> A police officer stationed at the festival, Sergeant-Major Yulia Vakser, who would be killed half an hour later, called the IDF Southern Command to alert them, warning that the festival-goers still at the site were about to all be killed, but was told by the operations officer on the other end that there were many active combat zones at the time. Police Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Kobi_Shabtai" title="Kobi Shabtai">Kobi Shabtai</a> called IDF Chief of Staff <a href="/wiki/Herzi_Halevi" title="Herzi Halevi">Herzi Halevi</a> to inform him that forces had not reached the festival site, to which Halevi responded that the IDF was aware and had increased forces near Re'im. However, IDF forces did not arrive until much later. According to IDF officials speaking to the Israeli media, police had informed the IDF that the area of the festival had been cleared, and thus the IDF did not prioritize deploying troops there.<a href="#cite_note-silence-29">[26]</a> After entering the festival grounds, the militants established a command post and began to massacre the remaining attendees. One attendee stated that after cutting the electricity, a group of approximately 50 Hamas gunmen arrived in vans and sprayed gunfire in all directions.<a href="#cite_note-Gillett-9">[7]</a> As festival attendees fled in panic, jeeps filled with gunmen began firing at the escaping cars.<a href="#cite_note-Morris-23">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-natureparty-11">[9]</a> Gunmen also blockaded roads.<a href="#cite_note-Morris-23">[21]</a> The open terrain left few places to hide.<a href="#cite_note-Morris-23">[21]</a> Many attendees who hid in the trees were killed as militants methodically shot them.<a href="#cite_note-Gillett-9">[7]</a> Others who hid in bushes and <a href="/wiki/Orchard" title="Orchard">orchards</a> managed to survive.<a href="#cite_note-Gillett-9">[7]</a> Many of the attendees attempted to call for help through phone calls and <a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a> messages however it took hours for emergency responders and the military to reach the festival grounds.<a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hamas_shooting_into_bomb_shelter_near_Supernova_Festival_October_7_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Hamas_shooting_into_bomb_shelter_near_Supernova_Festival_October_7_2023.jpg/220px-Hamas_shooting_into_bomb_shelter_near_Supernova_Festival_October_7_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Hamas_shooting_into_bomb_shelter_near_Supernova_Festival_October_7_2023.jpg/330px-Hamas_shooting_into_bomb_shelter_near_Supernova_Festival_October_7_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Hamas_shooting_into_bomb_shelter_near_Supernova_Festival_October_7_2023.jpg/440px-Hamas_shooting_into_bomb_shelter_near_Supernova_Festival_October_7_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>A Hamas militant pointing his gun into a shelter where attendees of the festival were hiding</figcaption></figure> Some participants attempted to shelter inside public missile shelters, such as <a href="/wiki/Aner_Shapira" class="mw-redirect" title="Aner Shapira">Aner Shapira</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Hersh_Goldberg-Polin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidnapping of Hersh Goldberg-Polin">Hersh Goldberg-Polin</a> who were credited with helping protect their shelter. Shapira was killed while attempting to throw out multiple grenades that were thrown into the shelter, and Goldberg-Polin was seriously wounded before the shelter was overrun by Hamas militants.<a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a> Some 30 attendees were able to hide behind the damaged tank that had helped the police fend off the assault earlier and had been abandoned, and two brothers, Daniel and Neria Sharabi, who were both IDF infantry veterans, entered the tank and were able to fend off the militants with a gun from a dead soldier inside as well as a machine gun. Daniel contacted a commander of his reserve company over WhatsApp, who instructed him on where to find the ammunition for the machine gun and provided tactical advice as they fought to fend off the militants.<a href="#cite_note-36">[33]</a> Independently verified drone footage from the site showed dozens of scorched, burnt cars and <a href="/wiki/Skid_mark" title="Skid mark">skid marks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cahlan-37">[34]</a> Footage of the attack, posted on a <a href="/wiki/Telegram_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegram channel">Telegram channel</a>, included graphic depictions of killing and hostage-taking.<a href="#cite_note-Cahlan-37">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lajka-26">[24]</a> Upon their return to <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza City</a>, Hamas members paraded the body of a woman in the back of a pickup truck – <a href="/wiki/Shani_Louk" class="mw-redirect" title="Shani Louk">Shani Louk</a>, a 22-year-old German-Israeli national. In one of the first viral videos to emerge from the attack, her body is shown clad only in underwear, while the gunmen are exclaiming "Allahu Akbar"; they were surrounded by cheering residents, some of whom spat on the body.<a href="#cite_note-38">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a> The Hamas militants <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">kidnapped an initially unknown number of participants</a>, with later reports defining the number of kidnapped people to be at 40; videos on social media showed them being seized.<a href="#cite_note-Murphy-41">[38]</a> The abducted concertgoers were taken to the Gaza Strip,<a href="#cite_note-McKernan-32">[29]</a> where some were filmed in Hamas propaganda videos.<a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a> Relatives and friends of the missing searched for information about the missing.<a href="#cite_note-McKernan-32">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[40]</a> Those abducted by Hamas militants included British-Israeli man Jake Marlowe, 26, who had been providing security,<a href="#cite_note-another-44">[41]</a> 21-year-old French-Israeli woman <a href="/wiki/Mia_Schem" class="mw-redirect" title="Mia Schem">Mia Schem</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:2-6">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNN-45">[42]</a> and 25-year-old Israeli woman <a href="/wiki/Noa_Argamani" class="mw-redirect" title="Noa Argamani">Noa Argamani</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[43]</a> Three dual Brazilian-Israeli nationals who had attended the festival were also missing.<a href="#cite_note-international-47">[44]</a> During the massacre, according to survivor and emergency responder testimony, <a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_in_the_2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual and gender-based violence in the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">Hamas militants raped women and men</a>. According to survivor testimony released by <a href="/wiki/Lahav_433" title="Lahav 433">Lahav 433</a>, a young woman was gang raped by Hamas militants before being killed. The testimony was published in Hebrew- and English-language Israeli news outlets. According to <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a> police reporter Josh Breiner, <a href="/wiki/ZAKA" title="ZAKA">ZAKA</a> emergency response personnel found naked women with injuries and their genitals mutilated, with others found bound and naked below their waists.<a href="#cite_note-:3-12">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[45]</a> The Israel Defense Forces have not verified the claims.<a href="#cite_note-49">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[47]</a> In July 2024 an anonymous male survivor identified as "D." recounted his rape on October 7 to Israel's <a href="/wiki/Channel_12_(Israel)" title="Channel 12 (Israel)">Channel 12</a>, becoming the first victim to do so.<a href="#cite_note-dsurvivor-51">[48]</a> At 12:30 PM, a small force of IDF soldiers arrived on the scene. By 3:00 PM, larger IDF forces arrived.<a href="#cite_note-silence-29">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Casualties">Casualties</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%28Explicit_Violent_Content%29_Footage_of_bodycam_of_Israeli_elite_unit_clearing_the_Nova_music_festival_area_on_7th_October.webm/224px--%28Explicit_Violent_Content%29_Footage_of_bodycam_of_Israeli_elite_unit_clearing_the_Nova_music_festival_area_on_7th_October.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="224" height="393" data-durationhint="171" data-mwtitle="(Explicit_Violent_Content)_Footage_of_bodycam_of_Israeli_elite_unit_clearing_the_Nova_music_festival_area_on_7th_October.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:(Explicit_Violent_Content)_Footage_of_bodycam_of_Israeli_elite_unit_clearing_the_Nova_music_festival_area_on_7th_October.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/%28Explicit_Violent_Content%29_Footage_of_bodycam_of_Israeli_elite_unit_clearing_the_Nova_music_festival_area_on_7th_October.webm/%28Explicit_Violent_Content%29_Footage_of_bodycam_of_Israeli_elite_unit_clearing_the_Nova_music_festival_area_on_7th_October.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="274" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/%28Explicit_Violent_Content%29_Footage_of_bodycam_of_Israeli_elite_unit_clearing_the_Nova_music_festival_area_on_7th_October.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="302" data-height="530" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/%28Explicit_Violent_Content%29_Footage_of_bodycam_of_Israeli_elite_unit_clearing_the_Nova_music_festival_area_on_7th_October.webm/%28Explicit_Violent_Content%29_Footage_of_bodycam_of_Israeli_elite_unit_clearing_the_Nova_music_festival_area_on_7th_October.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="82" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/%28Explicit_Violent_Content%29_Footage_of_bodycam_of_Israeli_elite_unit_clearing_the_Nova_music_festival_area_on_7th_October.webm/%28Explicit_Violent_Content%29_Footage_of_bodycam_of_Israeli_elite_unit_clearing_the_Nova_music_festival_area_on_7th_October.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="136" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/%28Explicit_Violent_Content%29_Footage_of_bodycam_of_Israeli_elite_unit_clearing_the_Nova_music_festival_area_on_7th_October.webm/%28Explicit_Violent_Content%29_Footage_of_bodycam_of_Israeli_elite_unit_clearing_the_Nova_music_festival_area_on_7th_October.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="206" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/%28Explicit_Violent_Content%29_Footage_of_bodycam_of_Israeli_elite_unit_clearing_the_Nova_music_festival_area_on_7th_October.webm/%28Explicit_Violent_Content%29_Footage_of_bodycam_of_Israeli_elite_unit_clearing_the_Nova_music_festival_area_on_7th_October.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="206" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>Footage of bodycam of Israeli elite unit clearing the Nova music festival area on 7 October.</figcaption></figure> Photographs from the aftermath of the attack show dozens of bodies on the festival grounds, including a badly burned body bound by cable ties.<a href="#cite_note-52">[49]</a> ZAKA, Israel's volunteer community emergency response group, reported retrieving at least 260 bodies from the party grounds.<a href="#cite_note-Morris-23">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-Goldenberg-54">[51]</a> The death toll was expected to rise, as other paramedic organisations also responded to the scene.<a href="#cite_note-Goldenberg-54">[51]</a> The final figure communicated by police on 17 November was 364 dead, including 17 police officers, and 40 abducted.<a href="#cite_note-Breiner1118-28">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-probe-3">[2]</a> According to an Israeli media report, the festival-goers were killed throughout the Gaza envelope as they fled the scene, with a minority killed at the festival grounds. According to the breakdown, 153 were killed at the festival grounds, 63 at kibbutz <a href="/wiki/Mefalsim" title="Mefalsim">Mefalsim</a>, 27 in a shelter east of kibbutz <a href="/wiki/Re%27im" title="Re'im">Re'im</a>, 26 south of kibbutz Re'im, 17 in a shelter at the Gama Junction, 15 in a shelter near kibbutz <a href="/wiki/Be%27eri" title="Be'eri">Be'eri</a>, 15 in a shelter west of kibbutz <a href="/wiki/Re%27im" title="Re'im">Re'im</a>, 14 at kibbutz <a href="/wiki/Alumim" title="Alumim">Alumim</a>, 13 in open areas east of the festival grounds, 12 along <a href="/wiki/Route_232_(Israel)" title="Route 232 (Israel)">Route 232</a>, 10 at the police checkpoint at the entrance to the festival grounds, 8 at kibbutz Be'eri, 7 in the direction of <a href="/wiki/Netivot" title="Netivot">Netivot</a>, 1 at the Black Arrow Memorial, 1 at kibbutz Re'im, and 1 in <a href="/wiki/Sderot" title="Sderot">Sderot</a>.<a href="#cite_note-silence-29">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[52]</a> One of those killed was Nathanel Young, a British man serving in the Israeli military.<a href="#cite_note-another-44">[41]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lior_Asulin" title="Lior Asulin">Lior Asulin</a>, a retired <a href="/wiki/Striker_(soccer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Striker (soccer)">football striker</a> who had played for <a href="/wiki/Hapoel_Tel_Aviv_F.C." title="Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.">Hapoel Tel Aviv Football Club</a>, was also among those killed in the massacre.<a href="#cite_note-56">[53]</a> Journalists Shai Regev and Ayelet Arnin, who worked for the newspaper <a href="/wiki/Maariv_(newspaper)" title="Maariv (newspaper)">Maariv</a> and public broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Public_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation">Kan</a> respectively, were also killed in the attack.<a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a> The event's organisers, twins Osher Vaknin and Michael Vaknin, were killed in the attack as well.<a href="#cite_note-59">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[57]</a> Danielle Waldman, the youngest daughter of Israeli billionaire businessman <a href="/wiki/Eyal_Waldman" title="Eyal Waldman">Eyal Waldman</a>, and her boyfriend Noam Shai were killed during the massacre. When Waldman received word that Danielle was missing, he flew back to Israel from Indonesia and tracked her location via her <a href="/wiki/Apple_Watch" title="Apple Watch">Apple Watch</a>. Her body was found on 9 October.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-61">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suhaib_Abu_Amer_Razeem">Suhaib Abu Amer Razeem</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre#Hostage_stand-off" title="Be'eri massacre">Be'eri massacre § Hostage stand-off</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Suhaib_Abu_Amer_Razeem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Suhaib_Abu_Amer_Razeem.jpg/220px-Suhaib_Abu_Amer_Razeem.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Suhaib_Abu_Amer_Razeem.jpg/330px-Suhaib_Abu_Amer_Razeem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8f/Suhaib_Abu_Amer_Razeem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="255" /></a><figcaption>Suhaib Abu Amer Razeem was kidnapped from the music festival to nearby <a href="/wiki/Be%27eri" title="Be'eri">Be'eri</a> where he was used as a translator at <a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre#Hostage_stand-off" title="Be'eri massacre">a hostage standoff</a>. Razeem did not survive the standoff.</figcaption></figure> Suhaib Abu Amer Razeem, a 22-year-old Palestinian from <a href="/wiki/East_Jerusalem" title="East Jerusalem">East Jerusalem</a>, was at the site of the music festival, working as a bus driver transporting music festival attendees. When Hamas militants encountered him, they interrogated him to determine his nationality and why he was present at the site. While at least one of the militants proposed to let him go, the militants ultimately decided to kidnap Razeem and used him as a translator in <a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre#Hostage_stand-off" title="Be'eri massacre">a hostage stand-off at kibbutz Be'eri</a> nearby. Razeem did not survive the stand-off, and his body was not discovered for 12 days. It is still not known whether he was executed by Hamas or died by IDF gunfire.<a href="#cite_note-TOI_November_1,_2023-62">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[60]</a> Razeem's brother claimed that when he approached authorities about his missing brother, he encountered initial skepticism, with an officer allegedly telling him "go to Hamas and ask them to bring back your brother."<a href="#cite_note-TOI_November_1,_2023-62">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigations">Investigations</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-planning_by_Hamas">Pre-planning by Hamas</h3></div> According to reports published on 17 November, the police and security authorities concluded based on interrogations and their investigations that Hamas most likely did not know about the festival beforehand but came across it by chance and decided to seize the opportunity to attack it.<a href="#cite_note-probe-3">[2]</a> Senior officials speculated that Hamas may have become aware of the event through drones or individuals parachuting, and subsequently directed their forces to the location using their communication system.<a href="#cite_note-planned-64">[61]</a> Some of the evidence cited included Hamas militants having entered the site from a direction opposite the Gaza border, and that the festival was originally approved for only two days, and was not approved for a third day (which was the day of the massacre) until the day before the festival began.<a href="#cite_note-Breiner1118-28">[25]</a> Maps of the target locations recovered from Hamas militants also did not include the festival location.<a href="#cite_note-planned-64">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alleged_friendly_fire">Alleged friendly fire</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Friendly fire during the Israel–Hamas war">Friendly fire during the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> According to <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a> journalist Josh Breiner, a police source said that a police investigation indicated an IDF helicopter which had fired on Hamas militants "apparently also hit some festival participants".<a href="#cite_note-haaretz_helo-65">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-HDOIH-66">[63]</a> A statement by the Israeli police said their investigation focused on police activity and not IDF activity, and thus did not provide any indication of civilian harm caused by the IDF.<a href="#cite_note-:1-67">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-haaretz_helo-65">[62]</a> In September 2024 <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">Australia's ABC News</a> followed up on Yaniv Kubovich's July 7 article in <a href="/wiki/Ha%27aretz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ha'aretz">Ha'aretz</a> that the <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Directive" title="Hannibal Directive">Hannibal Directive</a> was "apparently applied", with "panicked" aircrews firing on vehicles containing hostages. ABC News asked the IDF about this issue, but the IDF did not answer ABC's questions, saying that "questions of this kind will be looked into at a later stage".<a href="#cite_note-ABC_Hannibal-68">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[66]</a> In the aftermath of the attack, a widely disseminated video purported to show leaked footage of an IDF helicopter shooting at civilians during the Re'im festival. However, according to <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>, the footage was actually part of a compilation showing Israeli attacks in the Gaza Strip on October 9.<a href="#cite_note-70">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israeli_foreknowledge_and_response_time">Israeli foreknowledge and response time</h3></div> According to Haaretz, Israel's domestic intelligence agency <a href="/wiki/Shin_Bet" title="Shin Bet">Shin Bet</a> and IDF military commanders discussed a possible threat to the festival just hours before the attack. However, no warnings were given to the festival's organisers.<a href="#cite_note-71">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[69]</a> According to an investigation by journalist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avi_Amit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avi Amit (page does not exist)">Avi Amit</a> [<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" class="extiw" title="he:אבי עמית">he</a>] broadcast on <a href="/wiki/KAN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="KAN News">KAN News</a> in September 2024, <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Israeli_Air_Force" title="Commander of the Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force commander</a> <a href="/wiki/Tomer_Bar" title="Tomer Bar">Tomer Bar</a> was unaware of the massacre for 10 hours. When the massacre started, the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> was operating at its lowest state of readiness, with only two fighter jets and two helicopters availabe for short notice takeoff and only one drone was flying over Gaza. The fighter jets that were scrambled were directed to protect national strategic assets such as the platform at the <a href="/wiki/Leviathan_gas_field" title="Leviathan gas field">Leviathan gas field</a> gas platform for hours.<a href="#cite_note-73">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investigations_by_foreign_authorities">Investigations by foreign authorities</h3></div> As of 14 October 2023, German authorities were aware of eight of its nationals having been taken as hostage in the overall events of 7 October 2023, including the <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shani_Louk" title="Killing of Shani Louk">case of Shani Louk</a>,<a href="#cite_note-familie-74">[71]</a> which gained great public interest.<a href="#cite_note-mindestens-75">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-geisel-76">[73]</a> They opened a criminal probe against unknown Hamas members to investigate "belonging to a foreign terrorist group, hostage-taking and murder".<a href="#cite_note-77">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-mindestens-75">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Palestinian_statements">Palestinian statements</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war">Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war</a></div>Hamas initially denied the occurrence of the massacre and the killing of civilians.<a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a> It later claimed that forces under Hamas never targeted civilians but that the massacre may have been carried out by independent groups of Gazan civilians after Hamas had defeated the Israeli forces in the region.<a href="#cite_note-81">[78]</a> On 19 November, the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority">Palestinian Authority</a> (PA) denied that Hamas conducted the massacre in a statement sent to foreign ministries worldwide and to the United Nations. The PA stated that Israeli helicopters bombed civilians after the <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Directive" title="Hannibal Directive">Hannibal Directive</a> was activated, though the directive is claimed by Israel to have been canceled in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-Halabiynetnews-82">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-jpost-83">[80]</a> The U.S. National Security Council spokesman says that the PA later said this was not its official position.<a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eran_Litman,_the_father_of_Oriya_Litman_who_was_murdered_by_Hamas_at_Re%27im_music_festival_massacre,_speaks_at_the_event_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Eran_Litman%2C_the_father_of_Oriya_Litman_who_was_murdered_by_Hamas_at_Re%27im_music_festival_massacre%2C_speaks_at_the_event_%283%29.jpg/220px-Eran_Litman%2C_the_father_of_Oriya_Litman_who_was_murdered_by_Hamas_at_Re%27im_music_festival_massacre%2C_speaks_at_the_event_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Eran_Litman%2C_the_father_of_Oriya_Litman_who_was_murdered_by_Hamas_at_Re%27im_music_festival_massacre%2C_speaks_at_the_event_%283%29.jpg/330px-Eran_Litman%2C_the_father_of_Oriya_Litman_who_was_murdered_by_Hamas_at_Re%27im_music_festival_massacre%2C_speaks_at_the_event_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Eran_Litman%2C_the_father_of_Oriya_Litman_who_was_murdered_by_Hamas_at_Re%27im_music_festival_massacre%2C_speaks_at_the_event_%283%29.jpg/440px-Eran_Litman%2C_the_father_of_Oriya_Litman_who_was_murdered_by_Hamas_at_Re%27im_music_festival_massacre%2C_speaks_at_the_event_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Eran Litman, the father of Oriya Litman who was killed by Hamas at Re'im music festival massacre, speaks at an event in Haifa</figcaption></figure> In response to this massacre, as well as other massacres and attacks in what Hamas called "<a href="/wiki/Operation_Al-Aqsa_Flood" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Al-Aqsa Flood">Operation Al-Aqsa Flood</a>", Israel formally <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_war" title="Declaration of war">declared war</a> on Hamas and initiated its counteroffensive, named "<a href="/wiki/Operation_Swords_of_Iron" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Swords of Iron">Operation Swords of Iron</a>". Family members of the victims of the festival and the <a href="/wiki/Psyduck_music_festival_massacre" title="Psyduck music festival massacre">Psyduck festival</a> together formed the Party Youth Forum to demand the establishment of a third-party investigation committee, which would potentially identify any negligence leading up to the 7 October attacks.<a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a> On 1 January 2024, 42 survivors of the massacre filed a lawsuit seeking 200 million NIS in damages from the IDF, <a href="/wiki/Shin_Bet" title="Shin Bet">Shin Bet</a> and the Israel Police.<a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[84]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Photo_of_Zur_Saidi_wearing_a_kaffiah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Photo_of_Zur_Saidi_wearing_a_kaffiah.jpg/220px-Photo_of_Zur_Saidi_wearing_a_kaffiah.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Photo_of_Zur_Saidi_wearing_a_kaffiah.jpg/330px-Photo_of_Zur_Saidi_wearing_a_kaffiah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Photo_of_Zur_Saidi_wearing_a_kaffiah.jpg/440px-Photo_of_Zur_Saidi_wearing_a_kaffiah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Photo of Zur Saidi who was killed at the Nova Music Festival on 7 October 2023</figcaption></figure>Shortly after the attack spaces were created to allow survivors and victims' families to reflect and heal from the attack, with a variety of treatments provided to help them process the mental trauma.<a href="#cite_note-88">[85]</a> Items recovered from the festivals grounds that were not claimed or identified, were brought to another similar event in the <a href="/wiki/Sdot_Yam" title="Sdot Yam">Sdot Yam kibbutz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[87]</a> In late January 2024, a <a href="/wiki/Nova_Festival_Victims_Memorial" title="Nova Festival Victims Memorial">memorial on the site</a> had been opened to tourists, family, and friends of victims to learn about the attack, the victims, and survivors and pay tribute to them.<a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a> That same month, the families of victims planted trees inside the area of the festival to commemorate the deceased victims.<a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a> During a State Audit Commission on the treatment of survivors of the 7 October attacks at the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> in April 2024, a survivor spoke out about the psychological damage the attack had caused. He indicated that many survivors were forcibly hospitalized due to psychological state, could not get out of bed, and that there had been some 50 suicides by survivors between October 2023 and April 2024. The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Health (Israel)">Israeli Ministry of Health</a> has reported that they cannot confirm the claim of suicides made by the survivor.<a href="#cite_note-93">[90]</a> On 20 October 2024, Nova massacre survivor Shirel Golan committed suicide on her 22nd birthday after suffering PTSD symptoms since the event.<a href="#cite_note-94">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compensation_for_survivors">Compensation for survivors</h3></div> The <a href="/wiki/Bituah_Leumi" title="Bituah Leumi">National Insurance Institute</a> formally recognised the trauma and damage suffered by the survivors of the massacre. Survivors can submit claims for recognition as victims of work-related injuries and as casualties of hostile actions. Individuals are eligible for various privileges, including financial aid, medical and psychological assistance, legal representation, and compensation for any property losses or damages.<a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hostages_taken_from_the_music_festival">Hostages taken from the music festival</h2></div> A total of 40 hostages were taken from the music festival. As of 7 October 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nova_music_festival_massacre&action=edit">[update]</a>, 18 of the hostages are still being held captive. Israel has declared that five of the 18 hostages are dead with their bodies held captive: Inbar Haiman, Uriel Baruch, Jonathan Samerano, Guy Iluz and Idan Shtivi.<a href="#cite_note-97">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[98]</a> Iluz is known to have been abducted alive, with a released hostage telling that she was treated next to him in a Gaza hospital.<a href="#cite_note-102">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rescue_operations">Rescue operations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2024_Nuseirat_rescue_operation" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Nuseirat rescue operation">2024 Nuseirat rescue operation</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Yamam" title="Yamam">Yamam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shin_Bet" title="Shin Bet">Shin Bet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> carried out a rescue operation in the <a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_refugee_camp" title="Nuseirat refugee camp">Nuseirat refugee camp</a> on 8 June 2024 in which they successfully rescued four hostages taken from the Nova music festival:<a href="#cite_note-103">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-:02-104">[101]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noa_Argamani" class="mw-redirect" title="Noa Argamani">Noa Argamani</a></li> <li>Shlomi Ziv</li> <li>Almog Meir Jan</li> <li>Andrey Kozlov</li></ul> The operation was later renamed Operation Arnon, in honor of Arnon Zamora, a <a href="/wiki/Yamam" title="Yamam">Yamam</a> officer who was killed in the line of duty during the operation.<a href="#cite_note-:72-105">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recovery_operations">Recovery operations</h3></div> The <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Defense_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Defense Forces">Israeli Defense Forces</a> recovered the bodies of 13 people who were kidnapped from the music festival to Gaza. Unless otherwise noted, the victims are believed to have been murdered during the kidnapping, with the bodies taken hostage. <ul><li>Ofir Tsarfati's body was recovered December 1, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[d]</a></li> <li>Eden Zacharia's body was recovered December 12, 2023. Her exact date of death is unknown. She is only known to have been kidnapped with "wounds in the upper body." The son of former IDF Chief of Staff, <a href="/wiki/Gadi_Eizenkot" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadi Eizenkot">Gadi Eizenkot</a>, died while taking part in the recovery operation.<a href="#cite_note-109">[105]</a></li> <li>Elia Toledano's body was recovered December 15, 2023<a href="#cite_note-110">[106]</a></li> <li>Amit Buskila's body was recovered May 17, 2024<a href="#cite_note-Gelerenter-Buskila-Louk-111">[107]</a></li> <li>Itzhak Gelerenter's body was recovered May 17, 2024<a href="#cite_note-Gelerenter-Buskila-Louk-111">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shani_Louk" class="mw-redirect" title="Shani Louk">Shani Louk</a>'s body was recovered May 17, 2024<a href="#cite_note-Gelerenter-Buskila-Louk-111">[107]</a></li> <li>The body of Louk's boyfriend, Orión Hernandez Radoux, a French-Mexican national, was recovered May 24, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-112">[108]</a> His body was flown to Mexico for burial.<a href="#cite_note-113">[109]</a></li> <li>Hanan Yablonka's body was recovered May 24, 2024<a href="#cite_note-114">[110]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hersh_Goldberg-Polin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hersh Goldberg-Polin">Hersh Goldberg-Polin</a>'s body was recovered August 31, 2024. He is believed to have been executed by Hamas from "close range" 2–3 days earlier.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_Sep_1,_2024-115">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ynet_Setp_1,_2024-116">[112]</a></li> <li>Eden Yerushalmi's body was recovered August 31, 2024. She is believed to have been executed by Hamas from "close range" 2–3 days earlier.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_Sep_1,_2024-115">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ynet_Setp_1,_2024-116">[112]</a></li> <li>Alexander Lobanov's body was recovered August 31, 2024. He is believed to have been executed by Hamas from "close range" 2–3 days earlier.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_Sep_1,_2024-115">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ynet_Setp_1,_2024-116">[112]</a></li> <li>Almog Sarusi's body was recovered August 31, 2024. He is believed to have been executed by Hamas from "close range" 2–3 days earlier.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_Sep_1,_2024-115">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ynet_Setp_1,_2024-116">[112]</a></li> <li>Ori Danino's<a href="#cite_note-118">[e]</a> body was recovered August 31, 2024. He is believed to have been executed by Hamas from "close range" 2–3 days earlier.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_Sep_1,_2024-115">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ynet_Setp_1,_2024-116">[112]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Released_hostages">Released hostages</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> released five of the 40 people that were taken hostage from the music festival: <ul><li>Maya Regev was released on November 25, 2023. Regev was released walking on crutches.<a href="#cite_note-119">[114]</a> She suffered a gunshot wound to the foot, and did not get discharged from the hospital until June 10, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-120">[115]</a></li> <li>Maya's brother, Itay Regev, was released November 29, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-121">[116]</a></li> <li>Roni Krivoi was released November 26, 2023. Krivoi is a Russian citizen, and his release was a gesture towards <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[117]</a></li> <li>Moran Stella Yanai was released November 29, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-123">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Schem" class="mw-redirect" title="Mia Schem">Mia Schem</a> was released November 30, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-124">[119]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Depiction_in_media">Depiction in media</h2></div> On October 9, two days after the massacre, Irish rock band <a href="/wiki/U2_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="U2 (band)">U2</a> paid tribute to the victims during a Las Vegas concert by performing "<a href="/wiki/Pride_(In_the_Name_of_Love)" title="Pride (In the Name of Love)">Pride (In the Name of Love)</a>" with modified lyrics to reference the massacre.<a href="#cite_note-125">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[121]</a> Five Israeli DJs, including <a href="/wiki/Skazi" title="Skazi">Skazi</a>, performed a set during a memorial on 28 November 2023, at the site of the festival.<a href="#cite_note-127">[122]</a> Film makers Reinhardt Beetz, <a href="/wiki/Duki_Dror" title="Duki Dror">Duki Dror</a> and <a href="/wiki/Danna_Stern" title="Danna Stern">Danna Stern</a> made a documentary titled Supernova: The Music Festival Massacre.<a href="#cite_note-128">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[124]</a> On December 6, a documentary titled #Nova was aired on <a href="/wiki/Yes_(company)" title="Yes (company)">Yes Docu</a>, recreating the events of the massacre. The documentary uses videos taken on site, phone call recordings and WhatsApp conversations.<a href="#cite_note-130">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[126]</a> As a precedent, Yes announced that it would allow any television channel and broadcaster to show the film for free, and also uploaded the full film to its official YouTube channel.<a href="#cite_note-132">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[129]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nova_Memory_exhibit_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Nova_Memory_exhibit_13.jpg/220px-Nova_Memory_exhibit_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Nova_Memory_exhibit_13.jpg/330px-Nova_Memory_exhibit_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Nova_Memory_exhibit_13.jpg/440px-Nova_Memory_exhibit_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="2080" /></a><figcaption>Unclaimed items left on the festival grounds that were collected and displayed as part of the 06:29 performance</figcaption></figure> Supernova: Music Festival Massacre is another documentary about the massacre. Created by Yossi Bloch, Noam Pinchas, and Duki Dror, the documentary narrates the experiences of survivors through interviews and real-time video footage. It also incorporates a limited amount of video captured by the perpetrators. It has been acquired by broadcasters in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Denmark, and other countries worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-135">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[131]</a> On 5 February 2024, the <a href="/wiki/66th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="66th Annual Grammy Awards">66th Annual Grammy Awards</a> paid tribute to the victims of the massacre. <a href="/wiki/The_Recording_Academy" title="The Recording Academy">Recording Academy</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mason_Jr." title="Harvey Mason Jr.">Harvey Mason Jr.</a> led the tribute, delivering eulogies, while a string quartet composed of musicians from Israeli, Palestinian, and Arab backgrounds provided musical accompaniment.<a href="#cite_note-137">[132]</a> On 26 September 2024, the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> broadcast a documentary titled "Surviving October 7th: We Will Dance Again" about the festival massacre.<a href="#cite_note-138">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Memorials">Memorials</h2></div> The massacre at the music festival has been memorialized in several different ways. <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Nova_Festival_Victims_Memorial" title="Nova Festival Victims Memorial">Nova Festival Victims Memorial</a> at the site where the music festival took place</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Car_Wall" title="The Car Wall">The Car Wall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tkuma,_Israel" title="Tkuma, Israel">Tkuma</a> where victims' burned and damaged cars have been gathered<a href="#cite_note-139">[134]</a></li> <li>A traveling exhibition (see below)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traveling_exhibition">Traveling exhibition</h3></div> In December 2023, activists, including producers of the festival, organised the "6:29" exhibition at <a href="/wiki/Expo_Tel_Aviv" title="Expo Tel Aviv">Expo Tel Aviv</a>, which recreated the massacre site in detail. It was one of the first physical memorials of the 7 October attacks. The exhibit, named for the minute the music at the festival ceased in response to sirens of incoming rockets, included a reconstructed dance floor, incinerated cars, bullet-ridden portable toilets, piles of personal items, and tributes to the victims.<a href="#cite_note-140">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[136]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Israel" title="President of Israel">Israeli President</a> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> spoke at opening of the exhibition on December 6.<a href="#cite_note-142">[137]</a> The exhibition lasted for 10 weeks.<a href="#cite_note-TheWrap_July_24,_2024-143">[138]</a> The exhibition was brought to the United States by <a href="/wiki/Scooter_Braun" title="Scooter Braun">Scooter Braun</a>, Joe Teplow, and Josh Kadden.<a href="#cite_note-TheWrap_July_24,_2024-143">[138]</a> The "Nova Music Festival exhibition" opened in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> on April 21.<a href="#cite_note-Theartnewspaper_April_22,_2024-144">[139]</a> The exhibition, dedicated to the survivors of the massacre, features tents, blankets, personal objects, and mobile phones displaying videos recorded during the attack.<a href="#cite_note-145">[140]</a> On 10 June 2024, anti-Israel protesters organized by the <a href="/wiki/Within_Our_Lifetime" title="Within Our Lifetime">Within Our Lifetime</a> organization arrived at the exhibition, setting off flares, flying flags of Hamas and Hezbollah, and chanting slogans such as "Long live October 7".<a href="#cite_note-146">[141]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nerdeen_Kiswani" title="Nerdeen Kiswani">Nerdeen Kiswani</a>, founder of the organization, characterized the exhibition as "propganda used to justify the genocide in Palestine", and called the music festival "a rave next to a concentration camp."<a href="#cite_note-Los_Angeles_Times_August_16,_2024-147">[142]</a> Originally planned to only stay open in New York until May 23, the exhibition was extended until June 22.<a href="#cite_note-Theartnewspaper_April_22,_2024-144">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[143]</a> During its time in New York, the exhibition attracted 113,000 visitors including <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">New York Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams">Eric Adams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">New York Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hochul" title="Kathy Hochul">Kathy Hochul</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TheWrap_July_24,_2024-143">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-Los_Angeles_Times_August_16,_2024-147">[142]</a> After leaving New York, the exhibition came to <a href="/wiki/Culver_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Culver City">Culver City</a>, a suburb of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, opening on August 17. The exhibition was scheduled to last until mid-October, but was extended to November 3.<a href="#cite_note-149">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[145]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Montage_of_photos_of_all_the_murdered_Nova_festival_participants.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A montage of photos of all the victims of the Nova music festival massacre. The montage is located at the Nova Festival Victims Memorial."><img alt="A montage of photos of all the victims of the Nova music festival massacre. The montage is located at the Nova Festival Victims Memorial." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Montage_of_photos_of_all_the_murdered_Nova_festival_participants.jpg/360px-Montage_of_photos_of_all_the_murdered_Nova_festival_participants.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Montage_of_photos_of_all_the_murdered_Nova_festival_participants.jpg/540px-Montage_of_photos_of_all_the_murdered_Nova_festival_participants.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Montage_of_photos_of_all_the_murdered_Nova_festival_participants.jpg/720px-Montage_of_photos_of_all_the_murdered_Nova_festival_participants.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2133" data-file-height="1600" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A montage of photos of all the victims of the Nova music festival massacre. The montage is located at the <a href="/wiki/Nova_Festival_Victims_Memorial" title="Nova Festival Victims Memorial">Nova Festival Victims Memorial</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 272px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaza_envelope_after_coordinated_surprise_offensive_on_Israel,_October_2023_(KBG_GPO12).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abandoned and damaged cars parked at the festival (12 October). Most of the vehicles ultimately ended up at The Car Wall in Tkuma."><img alt="Abandoned and damaged cars parked at the festival (12 October). Most of the vehicles ultimately ended up at The Car Wall in Tkuma." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gaza_envelope_after_coordinated_surprise_offensive_on_Israel%2C_October_2023_%28KBG_GPO12%29.jpg/405px-Gaza_envelope_after_coordinated_surprise_offensive_on_Israel%2C_October_2023_%28KBG_GPO12%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gaza_envelope_after_coordinated_surprise_offensive_on_Israel%2C_October_2023_%28KBG_GPO12%29.jpg/608px-Gaza_envelope_after_coordinated_surprise_offensive_on_Israel%2C_October_2023_%28KBG_GPO12%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gaza_envelope_after_coordinated_surprise_offensive_on_Israel%2C_October_2023_%28KBG_GPO12%29.jpg/810px-Gaza_envelope_after_coordinated_surprise_offensive_on_Israel%2C_October_2023_%28KBG_GPO12%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Abandoned and damaged cars parked at the festival (12 October). Most of the vehicles ultimately ended up at <a href="/wiki/The_Car_Wall" title="The Car Wall">The Car Wall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tkuma,_Israel" title="Tkuma, Israel">Tkuma</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 322.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 320.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:The_chemical_toilets_at_the_commemorative_display_06-29_of_the_Nova_Festival_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The original toilets from the festival, which were used in the commemorative performance 06:29"><img alt="The original toilets from the festival, which were used in the commemorative performance 06:29" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_chemical_toilets_at_the_commemorative_display_06-29_of_the_Nova_Festival_03.jpg/481px-The_chemical_toilets_at_the_commemorative_display_06-29_of_the_Nova_Festival_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="321" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_chemical_toilets_at_the_commemorative_display_06-29_of_the_Nova_Festival_03.jpg/721px-The_chemical_toilets_at_the_commemorative_display_06-29_of_the_Nova_Festival_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_chemical_toilets_at_the_commemorative_display_06-29_of_the_Nova_Festival_03.jpg/961px-The_chemical_toilets_at_the_commemorative_display_06-29_of_the_Nova_Festival_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The original toilets from the festival, which were used in the commemorative performance 06:29</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/27px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/41px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/55px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="208" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Crime">Crime portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Outline of the Israel–Hamas war">Outline of the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Re%27im" title="Battle of Re'im">Battle of Re'im</a>, a 2023 Hamas attack on an Israeli military base as part of the same offensive</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyduck_music_festival_massacre" title="Psyduck music festival massacre">Psyduck music festival massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shani_Louk" title="Killing of Shani Louk">Killing of Shani Louk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphinarium_discotheque_massacre" title="Dolphinarium discotheque massacre">Dolphinarium discotheque massacre</a>, a 2001 Hamas attack in the Israeli city of Tel Aviv</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Road_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal Road massacre">Coastal Road massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Israel" title="List of massacres in Israel">List of massacres in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_2023" title="List of terrorist incidents in 2023">List of terrorist incidents in 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_political_violence" title="Palestinian political violence">Palestinian political violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan%27s_eulogy_for_Ro%27i_Rothberg" title="Moshe Dayan's eulogy for Ro'i Rothberg">Moshe Dayan's eulogy for Ro'i Rothberg</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Excludes those who were also taken hostage. One was kidnapped to nearby <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">Kibbutz</a> <a href="/wiki/Be%27eri" title="Be'eri">Be'eri</a> where he was killed in a hostage standoff (see <a href="#Suhaib_Abu_Amer_Razeem">§ Suhaib Abu Amer Razeem</a> for additional details), with the rest either kidnapped to Gaza alive and subsequently killed in captivity, or killed and their bodies being abjucted to Gaza. As of 7 October 2024, the bodies of 13 hostages were recovered from Gaza, and the IDF has declared five additional hostages as dead with their bodies being held captive in Gaza (see <a href="#Hostages_taken_from_the_music_festival">§Hostages taken from the music festival</a> for additional details). </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Excludes <a href="#Suhaib_Abu_Amer_Razeem">Suhaib Abu Amer Razeem</a> who was kidnapped to <a href="/wiki/Be%27eri" title="Be'eri">Be'eri</a> and was killed in <a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre#Hostage_stand-off" title="Be'eri massacre">a hostage standoff</a> there. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> After the attack, relatives searching for missing loved ones said more than one thousand were at the event at the time of the attack.<a href="#cite_note-Morris-23">[21]</a> Some festival attendees estimated 3,000–4,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-Morris-23">[21]</a> An emergency medic who responded to the massacre at the festival placed attendance at 3,000.<a href="#cite_note-Gillett-9">[7]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> Eight months after the recovery of Tsarfati's body, Hamas released a photo of his body purporting the photo to be evidence of their claim that one of their operatives assigned to guard Israeli hostages had recently killed a hostage in an act of revenge.<a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> Danino managed to escape the music festival, but chose to go back to the scene in order to help rescue others, at which time he was taken hostage. His actions were credited with saving the lives of an unspecified number of people.<a href="#cite_note-117">[113]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDebre2023" class="citation web cs1">Debre, Isabel (9 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011202607/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/hamas-attack-music-festival-led-chaos-frantic-attempts-103824517">"Israeli survivors recount terror at music festival, where Hamas militants killed at least 260"</a>. ABC News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/hamas-attack-music-festival-led-chaos-frantic-attempts-103824517">the original</a> on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israeli+survivors+recount+terror+at+music+festival%2C+where+Hamas+militants+killed+at+least+260&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft.aulast=Debre&rft.aufirst=Isabel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fhamas-attack-music-festival-led-chaos-frantic-attempts-103824517&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-probe-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-probe_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-probe_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-probe_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-probe_3-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tv-police-probe-of-reim-massacre-shows-terrorists-didnt-know-about-party-in-advance/">"TV: Police probe of Re'im massacre shows terrorists didn't know about party in advance"</a>. The Times of Israel. 17 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129145235/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tv-police-probe-of-reim-massacre-shows-terrorists-didnt-know-about-party-in-advance/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=TV%3A+Police+probe+of+Re%27im+massacre+shows+terrorists+didn%27t+know+about+party+in+advance&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Ftv-police-probe-of-reim-massacre-shows-terrorists-didnt-know-about-party-in-advance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/noa-argamani-was-abducted-not-by-hamas-but-by-civilian-mob-nbc-report-suggests/">"Noa Argamani was abducted not by Hamas but by civilian mob, NBC report suggests"</a>. The Times of Israel. 19 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240114142000/https://www.timesofisrael.com/noa-argamani-was-abducted-not-by-hamas-but-by-civilian-mob-nbc-report-suggests/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Noa+Argamani+was+abducted+not+by+Hamas+but+by+civilian+mob%2C+NBC+report+suggests&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fnoa-argamani-was-abducted-not-by-hamas-but-by-civilian-mob-nbc-report-suggests%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/death-count-from-massacre-at-reim-music-festival-reportedly-updated-to-364-a-third-of-oct-7-deaths/">"Death count from Re'im music festival massacre reportedly updated to 364 — a third of Oct. 7 fatalities"</a>. The Times of Israel. 17 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231117222212/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/death-count-from-massacre-at-reim-music-festival-reportedly-updated-to-364-a-third-of-oct-7-deaths/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Death+count+from+Re%27im+music+festival+massacre+reportedly+updated+to+364+%E2%80%94+a+third+of+Oct.+7+fatalities&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fdeath-count-from-massacre-at-reim-music-festival-reportedly-updated-to-364-a-third-of-oct-7-deaths%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/new-footage-shows-british-israeli-soldier-toss-grenades-back-at-hamas-13008579">"New footage shows British-Israeli soldier toss grenades back at Hamas"</a>. Sky News. 15 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121154502/https://news.sky.com/story/new-footage-shows-british-israeli-soldier-toss-grenades-back-at-hamas-13008579">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=New+footage+shows+British-Israeli+soldier+toss+grenades+back+at+Hamas&rft.date=2023-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fnew-footage-shows-british-israeli-soldier-toss-grenades-back-at-hamas-13008579&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/cpl-liel-vainshtein-19-former-child-star-slain-at-music-festival/">"Cpl. Liel Vainshtein, 19: Former child star slain at music festival"</a>. The Times of Israel. 30 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116021039/https://www.timesofisrael.com/cpl-liel-vainshtein-19-former-child-star-slain-at-music-festival/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Cpl.+Liel+Vainshtein%2C+19%3A+Former+child+star+slain+at+music+festival&rft.date=2023-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fcpl-liel-vainshtein-19-former-child-star-slain-at-music-festival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gillett-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gillett_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gillett_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gillett_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gillett_9-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gillett_9-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gillett_9-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gillett_9-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gillett_9-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gillett_9-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillett2023" class="citation news cs1">Gillett, Francesca (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67047034">"How an Israel music festival turned into a nightmare after Hamas attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008143208/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67047034">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+an+Israel+music+festival+turned+into+a+nightmare+after+Hamas+attack&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Gillett&rft.aufirst=Francesca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-67047034&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tabachnick-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tabachnick_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabachnick_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTabachnick2023" class="citation news cs1">Tabachnick, Cara (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israelis-search-loved-ones-posts-pleas-social-media-hamas-attack/">"Israelis search for loved ones with posts and pleas on social media"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008061931/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israelis-search-loved-ones-posts-pleas-social-media-hamas-attack/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israelis+search+for+loved+ones+with+posts+and+pleas+on+social+media&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Tabachnick&rft.aufirst=Cara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fisraelis-search-loved-ones-posts-pleas-social-media-hamas-attack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-natureparty-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-natureparty_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-natureparty_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-natureparty_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-natureparty_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-natureparty_11-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-natureparty_11-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-natureparty_11-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorschel-Dan2023" class="citation news cs1">Borschel-Dan, Amanda (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/thousands-flee-rocket-and-gunfire-at-all-night-desert-nature-party-dozens-missing/">"Thousands flee rocket and gunfire at all-night desert 'Nature Party'; dozens missing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007231525/https://www.timesofisrael.com/thousands-flee-rocket-and-gunfire-at-all-night-desert-nature-party-dozens-missing/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Thousands+flee+rocket+and+gunfire+at+all-night+desert+%27Nature+Party%27%3B+dozens+missing&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Borschel-Dan&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fthousands-flee-rocket-and-gunfire-at-all-night-desert-nature-party-dozens-missing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarpaz2023" class="citation news cs1">Harpaz, Beth (8 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forward.com/fast-forward/568871/hamas-rape-music-festival-israel-eyewitness-testimony/">"Israel releases horrific eyewitness account of rape carried out by Hamas"</a>. The Forward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120022529/https://forward.com/fast-forward/568871/hamas-rape-music-festival-israel-eyewitness-testimony/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Forward&rft.atitle=Israel+releases+horrific+eyewitness+account+of+rape+carried+out+by+Hamas&rft.date=2023-11-08&rft.aulast=Harpaz&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforward.com%2Ffast-forward%2F568871%2Fhamas-rape-music-festival-israel-eyewitness-testimony%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimes2023" class="citation news cs1">Times, The New York (10 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/10/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-deaths-killings.html">"Hamas Leaves Trail of Terror in Israel"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011163643/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/10/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-deaths-killings.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hamas+Leaves+Trail+of+Terror+in+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Times&rft.aufirst=The+New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F10%2F10%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-gaza-war-hamas-deaths-killings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.october7.org/nova-festival#:~:text=What%20the%20party%20goers%20did,their%20way%20to%20the%20area.&text=At%206:30%20am%20around,of%20an%20incoming%20rocket%20attack.">"Eyewitness & Survivor Stories from Inside the Massacre"</a>. October7. Retrieved 21 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=October7&rft.atitle=Eyewitness+%26+Survivor+Stories+from+Inside+the+Massacre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.october7.org%2Fnova-festival%23%3A~%3Atext%3DWhat%2520the%2520party%2520goers%2520did%2Ctheir%2520way%2520to%2520the%2520area.%26text%3DAt%25206%3A30%2520am%2520around%2Cof%2520an%2520incoming%2520rocket%2520attack.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hamas-gunmen-open-fire-hundreds-music-festival-southern-israel-kibbutz-reim/">"Hamas gunmen open fire on hundreds at music festival in southern Israel"</a>. CBS News. 8 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008062414/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hamas-gunmen-open-fire-hundreds-music-festival-southern-israel-kibbutz-reim/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Hamas+gunmen+open+fire+on+hundreds+at+music+festival+in+southern+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fhamas-gunmen-open-fire-hundreds-music-festival-southern-israel-kibbutz-reim%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeBreBiesecker2023" class="citation web cs1">DeBre, Isabel; Biesecker, Michael (9 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-music-festival-6a55aae2375944f10ecc4c52d05f2ffe">"Israeli survivors recount terror at music festival, where Hamas militants killed at least 260"</a>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011145548/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-music-festival-6a55aae2375944f10ecc4c52d05f2ffe">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israeli+survivors+recount+terror+at+music+festival%2C+where+Hamas+militants+killed+at+least+260&rft.pub=Associated+Press&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft.aulast=DeBre&rft.aufirst=Isabel&rft.au=Biesecker%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-gaza-hamas-music-festival-6a55aae2375944f10ecc4c52d05f2ffe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-deadly-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-deadly_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-deadly_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/10/what-to-know-about-deadly-hamas-attack-on-the-israeli-music-festival">"What to know about the deadly Hamas attack on an Israeli music festival"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>. 10 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011170907/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/10/what-to-know-about-deadly-hamas-attack-on-the-israeli-music-festival">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+to+know+about+the+deadly+Hamas+attack+on+an+Israeli+music+festival&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F10%2Fwhat-to-know-about-deadly-hamas-attack-on-the-israeli-music-festival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/thousands-flee-rocket-and-gunfire-at-all-night-desert-nature-party-dozens-missing/">"Thousands flee rocket and gunfire at all-night desert 'Nature Party'; dozens missing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007231525/https://www.timesofisrael.com/thousands-flee-rocket-and-gunfire-at-all-night-desert-nature-party-dozens-missing/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Thousands+flee+rocket+and+gunfire+at+all-night+desert+%27Nature+Party%27%3B+dozens+missing&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fthousands-flee-rocket-and-gunfire-at-all-night-desert-nature-party-dozens-missing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/podcasts/2023/10/09/israel-has-suffered-the-biggest-terror-attack-in-its-history-how-will-it-respond">Israel has suffered the biggest terror attack in its history. How will it respond?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010034417/https://www.economist.com/podcasts/2023/10/09/israel-has-suffered-the-biggest-terror-attack-in-its-history-how-will-it-respond">Archived</a> 10 October 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>, October 9th 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-RS-Browne-20"><a href="#cite_ref-RS-Browne_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowneDillonGrow2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Browne, David; Dillon, Nancy; Grow, Kory (15 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/hamas-israel-nova-music-festival-massacre-1234854306/">"'They Wanted to Dance in Peace. And They Got Slaughtered'. Israel's Supernova festival celebrated music and unity. It turned into the deadliest concert attack in history"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018015038/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/hamas-israel-nova-music-festival-massacre-1234854306/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=%27They+Wanted+to+Dance+in+Peace.+And+They+Got+Slaughtered%27.+Israel%27s+Supernova+festival+celebrated+music+and+unity.+It+turned+into+the+deadliest+concert+attack+in+history&rft.date=2023-10-15&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Dillon%2C+Nancy&rft.au=Grow%2C+Kory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-features%2Fhamas-israel-nova-music-festival-massacre-1234854306%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eventer.co.il/event/novaparalellotranslate/wCqCL">"Tribe Of Nova Proudly Presents Supernova Sukkot Gathering, Universo Paralello Israel Edition, 6-7 October 2023."</a> [21 June 2023?]. eventer. 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Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009023823/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/israel-festival-attack-hamas-deaths-1235436712/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=At+Least+260+People+Dead+After+Attack+At+Israeli+Electronic+Music+Festival&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Bain&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fisrael-festival-attack-hamas-deaths-1235436712%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morris-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_23-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_23-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_23-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_23-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_23-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_23-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_23-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_23-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrisPiperSohyun_LeeGeorge2023" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Loveday; Piper, Imogen; Sohyun Lee, Joyce; George, Susannah (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/08/israel-festival-attack-gaza-militants/">"How a night of dancing and revelry in Israel turned into a massacre"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008200354/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/08/israel-festival-attack-gaza-militants/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=How+a+night+of+dancing+and+revelry+in+Israel+turned+into+a+massacre&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Loveday&rft.au=Piper%2C+Imogen&rft.au=Sohyun+Lee%2C+Joyce&rft.au=George%2C+Susannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F10%2F08%2Fisrael-festival-attack-gaza-militants%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilmore2023" class="citation web cs1">Gilmore, Grant (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edmidentity.com/2023/10/08/hundreds-reportedly-killed-trance-festival-israel/">"Hundreds Reportedly Killed at Trance Festival in Israel"</a>. EDM Identity. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009062825/https://edmidentity.com/2023/10/08/hundreds-reportedly-killed-trance-festival-israel/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EDM+Identity&rft.atitle=Hundreds+Reportedly+Killed+at+Trance+Festival+in+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Gilmore&rft.aufirst=Grant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedmidentity.com%2F2023%2F10%2F08%2Fhundreds-reportedly-killed-trance-festival-israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bain2-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bain2_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bain2_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBain2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Bain, Katie (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/israel-music-festival-attack-artist-manager-account-massacre-1235436829">"Artist Manager Describes Israeli Rave Massacre: 'It Turned Into a Nightmare'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009072326/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/israel-music-festival-attack-artist-manager-account-massacre-1235436829/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Artist+Manager+Describes+Israeli+Rave+Massacre%3A+%27It+Turned+Into+a+Nightmare%27&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Bain&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fisrael-music-festival-attack-artist-manager-account-massacre-1235436829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lajka-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lajka_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lajka_26-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLajkaMellen2023" class="citation news cs1">Lajka, Arijeta; Mellen, Riley (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/08/world/middleeast/music-festival-israel-kidnapping-video.html">"Video captures concertgoer being kidnapped by militants"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008215143/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/08/world/middleeast/music-festival-israel-kidnapping-video.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Video+captures+concertgoer+being+kidnapped+by+militants.&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Lajka&rft.aufirst=Arijeta&rft.au=Mellen%2C+Riley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F10%2F08%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fmusic-festival-israel-kidnapping-video.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Breiner1118-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Breiner1118_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Breiner1118_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Breiner1118_28-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreiner2023" class="citation news cs1">Breiner, Josh (18 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20231119121602/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-18/ty-article/.premium/israeli-security-establishment-hamas-likely-didnt-have-prior-knowledge-of-nova-festival/0000018b-e2ee-d168-a3ef-f7fe8ca20000">"Israeli Security Establishment: Hamas Likely Didn't Have Advance Knowledge of Nova Festival"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-18/ty-article/.premium/israeli-security-establishment-hamas-likely-didnt-have-prior-knowledge-of-nova-festival/0000018b-e2ee-d168-a3ef-f7fe8ca20000">the original</a> on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Israeli+Security+Establishment%3A+Hamas+Likely+Didn%27t+Have+Advance+Knowledge+of+Nova+Festival&rft.date=2023-11-18&rft.aulast=Breiner&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-11-18%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fisraeli-security-establishment-hamas-likely-didnt-have-prior-knowledge-of-nova-festival%2F0000018b-e2ee-d168-a3ef-f7fe8ca20000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-silence-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-silence_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-silence_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-silence_29-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-silence_29-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-silence_29-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-silence_29-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/tv-report-details-idfs-silence-on-security-fears-failure-to-react-to-nova-massacre/">"Report shows IDF's silence on fears ahead of Nova, failure to react as massacre unfolded"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240910193124/https://www.timesofisrael.com/tv-report-details-idfs-silence-on-security-fears-failure-to-react-to-nova-massacre/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Report+shows+IDF%27s+silence+on+fears+ahead+of+Nova%2C+failure+to+react+as+massacre+unfolded&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Ftv-report-details-idfs-silence-on-security-fears-failure-to-react-to-nova-massacre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/failure-and-slaughter-idfs-beeri-probe-shows-armys-colossal-errors-residents-bravery/">"Failure and slaughter: IDF's Be'eri probe shows army's colossal errors, residents' bravery"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240712005023/https://www.timesofisrael.com/failure-and-slaughter-idfs-beeri-probe-shows-armys-colossal-errors-residents-bravery/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Failure+and+slaughter%3A+IDF%27s+Be%27eri+probe+shows+army%27s+colossal+errors%2C+residents%27+bravery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Ffailure-and-slaughter-idfs-beeri-probe-shows-armys-colossal-errors-residents-bravery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Freeman-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Freeman_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreemanVasilyeva2023" class="citation news cs1">Freeman, Colin; Vasilyeva, Nataliya (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/10/08/paraglidier-hamas-terror-gunmen-israel-rave-festival-gaza/">"How a sunrise desert rave was shattered by paragliding Hamas gunmen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008211456/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/10/08/paraglidier-hamas-terror-gunmen-israel-rave-festival-gaza/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=How+a+sunrise+desert+rave+was+shattered+by+paragliding+Hamas+gunmen&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.au=Vasilyeva%2C+Nataliya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fworld-news%2F2023%2F10%2F08%2Fparaglidier-hamas-terror-gunmen-israel-rave-festival-gaza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McKernan-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McKernan_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McKernan_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McKernan_32-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKernanKierszenbaum2023" class="citation news cs1">McKernan, Bethan; Kierszenbaum, Quique (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/08/shock-and-anger-israelis-search-for-loved-ones-after-hamas-attack">"Shock and anger: Israelis search for loved ones after Hamas attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008214615/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/08/shock-and-anger-israelis-search-for-loved-ones-after-hamas-attack">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Shock+and+anger%3A+Israelis+search+for+loved+ones+after+Hamas+attack&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=McKernan&rft.aufirst=Bethan&rft.au=Kierszenbaum%2C+Quique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Foct%2F08%2Fshock-and-anger-israelis-search-for-loved-ones-after-hamas-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/arab-israeli-conflict/gaza-news/article-774177">"At Supernova music fest, police heroism saved hundreds from Hamas"</a>. The Jerusalem Post. 20 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240910193124/https://www.jpost.com/arab-israeli-conflict/gaza-news/article-774177">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=At+Supernova+music+fest%2C+police+heroism+saved+hundreds+from+Hamas&rft.date=2023-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Farab-israeli-conflict%2Fgaza-news%2Farticle-774177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFבריינר2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">בריינר, יהושע (ג'וש) (9 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.co.il/magazine/2023-11-09/ty-article-magazine/.highlight/0000018b-aa8c-dcff-ad9f-abee8c080000">"מאות צעירים התחננו בפניי לעזרה. התקשרתי למפכ"ל, והתחננתי בשמם"</a>. הארץ (in Hebrew). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324151745/https://www.haaretz.co.il/magazine/2023-11-09/ty-article-magazine/.highlight/0000018b-aa8c-dcff-ad9f-abee8c080000">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5&rft.atitle=%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%95+%D7%91%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99+%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94.+%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%99+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9B%22%D7%9C%2C+%D7%95%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%99+%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%9D&rft.date=2023-11-09&rft.aulast=%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A8&rft.aufirst=%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A2+%28%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A9%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.co.il%2Fmagazine%2F2023-11-09%2Fty-article-magazine%2F.highlight%2F0000018b-aa8c-dcff-ad9f-abee8c080000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFטיימס2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">טיימס, ניו יורק (14 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.co.il/news/politics/2023-11-14/ty-article-magazine/0000018b-c9b8-d315-a5ff-ddba06e20000">"הם נכנסו למיגונית בתקווה להינצל מהטבח, ולא ידעו ששם ימצאו את מותם"</a>. הארץ (in Hebrew). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325083817/https://www.haaretz.co.il/news/politics/2023-11-14/ty-article-magazine/0000018b-c9b8-d315-a5ff-ddba06e20000">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5&rft.atitle=%D7%94%D7%9D+%D7%A0%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94+%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%9C+%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%98%D7%91%D7%97%2C+%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90+%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%95+%D7%A9%D7%A9%D7%9D+%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%90%D7%95+%D7%90%D7%AA+%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%9D&rft.date=2023-11-14&rft.aulast=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1&rft.aufirst=%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95+%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.co.il%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2023-11-14%2Fty-article-magazine%2F0000018b-c9b8-d315-a5ff-ddba06e20000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/brothers-saved-dozens-at-nova-fighting-terrorists-with-commanders-phoned-in-advice/">"Brothers saved dozens at Nova, fighting terrorists with commander's phoned-in advice"</a>. The Times of Israel. 29 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325204959/https://www.timesofisrael.com/brothers-saved-dozens-at-nova-fighting-terrorists-with-commanders-phoned-in-advice/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Brothers+saved+dozens+at+Nova%2C+fighting+terrorists+with+commander%27s+phoned-in+advice&rft.date=2023-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fbrothers-saved-dozens-at-nova-fighting-terrorists-with-commanders-phoned-in-advice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cahlan-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cahlan_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cahlan_37-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCahlanKellyOakford2023" class="citation news cs1">Cahlan, Sarah; Kelly, Meg; Oakford, Samuel (9 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/08/israel-gaza-strikes-hamas-netanyahu/#link-JYWTD5DHHVHBHA22UVHIHNZ67Y">"New video shows aftermath of music festival massacre"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008205824/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/08/israel-gaza-strikes-hamas-netanyahu/#link-JYWTD5DHHVHBHA22UVHIHNZ67Y">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=New+video+shows+aftermath+of+music+festival+massacre&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft.aulast=Cahlan&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Kelly%2C+Meg&rft.au=Oakford%2C+Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F10%2F08%2Fisrael-gaza-strikes-hamas-netanyahu%2F%23link-JYWTD5DHHVHBHA22UVHIHNZ67Y&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKernan2024" class="citation web cs1">McKernan, Bethan (18 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/18/evidence-points-to-systematic-use-of-rape-by-hamas-in-7-october-attacks">"Evidence points to systematic use of rape and sexual violence by Hamas in 7 October attacks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121235851/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/18/evidence-points-to-systematic-use-of-rape-by-hamas-in-7-october-attacks">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024. <q>In videos from 7 October, the body of a young woman is lying face down in the back of a pickup truck, stripped to her underwear, one leg bent at an unnatural angle. One of the men sitting next to her pulls her long hair as armed men around him shout praises to God. Footage of the lifeless corpse of Shani Louk, a 22-year-old Israeli-German national, paraded around the streets of Gaza was some of the first to surface on 7 October, ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Evidence+points+to+systematic+use+of+rape+and+sexual+violence+by+Hamas+in+7+October+attacks&rft.date=2024-01-18&rft.aulast=McKernan&rft.aufirst=Bethan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fjan%2F18%2Fevidence-points-to-systematic-use-of-rape-by-hamas-in-7-october-attacks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharon2023" class="citation news cs1">Sharon, Jeremy (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/footage-of-hamas-assault-on-civilians-shows-likely-war-crimes-experts-say/">"Footage of Hamas assault on civilians shows likely war crimes, experts say"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008204916/https://www.timesofisrael.com/footage-of-hamas-assault-on-civilians-shows-likely-war-crimes-experts-say/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023. <q>Hamas operatives are seen celebrating and cheering in the pickup truck in which they had placed Louk's body, which was contorted in an unnatural angle, while Palestinians surrounding the truck shouted, "Allahu Akbar": [God is greatest in Arabic]. Two of the men spit on her.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Footage+of+Hamas+assault+on+civilians+shows+likely+war+crimes%2C+experts+say&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Sharon&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Ffootage-of-hamas-assault-on-civilians-shows-likely-war-crimes-experts-say%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDermott2023" class="citation web cs1">McDermott, Stephen (13 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejournal.ie/israel-hamas-hostages-taken-gaza-6195782-Oct2023/">"What we know about the hostages taken by Hamas in the Gaza Strip and the efforts to free them"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheJournal.ie" title="TheJournal.ie">TheJournal.ie</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014023625/https://www.thejournal.ie/israel-hamas-hostages-taken-gaza-6195782-Oct2023/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023. <q>One of the first viral videos of the conflict on Saturday appeared to show Shani being paraded on the back of a truck by Hamas militants ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheJournal.ie&rft.atitle=What+we+know+about+the+hostages+taken+by+Hamas+in+the+Gaza+Strip+and+the+efforts+to+free+them&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft.aulast=McDermott&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejournal.ie%2Fisrael-hamas-hostages-taken-gaza-6195782-Oct2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murphy-41"><a href="#cite_ref-Murphy_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphyGoodwinBrownPaget2023" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Paul P.; Goodwin, Allegra; Brown, Benjamin; Paget, Sharif (9 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/07/middleeast/israel-gaza-fighting-hamas-attack-music-festival-intl-hnk/index.html">"Desert horror: Music festival goers heard rockets, then Gaza militants fired on them and took hostages"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008042354/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/07/middleeast/israel-gaza-fighting-hamas-attack-music-festival-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Desert+horror%3A+Music+festival+goers+heard+rockets%2C+then+Gaza+militants+fired+on+them+and+took+hostages&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Paul+P.&rft.au=Goodwin%2C+Allegra&rft.au=Brown%2C+Benjamin&rft.au=Paget%2C+Sharif&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2023%2F10%2F07%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-gaza-fighting-hamas-attack-music-festival-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindor2023" class="citation news cs1">Lindor, Canaan (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/waiting-for-official-help-relatives-scan-graphic-videos-from-gaza-to-find-missing/">"Waiting for official help, relatives scan graphic videos from Gaza to find missing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008183129/https://www.timesofisrael.com/waiting-for-official-help-relatives-scan-graphic-videos-from-gaza-to-find-missing/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Waiting+for+official+help%2C+relatives+scan+graphic+videos+from+Gaza+to+find+missing&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Lindor&rft.aufirst=Canaan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fwaiting-for-official-help-relatives-scan-graphic-videos-from-gaza-to-find-missing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreinerKubovichNaot2023" class="citation news cs1">Breiner, Josh; Kubovich, Yaniv; Naot, Shira (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-07/ty-article/.premium/survivors-of-massacre-at-israeli-outdoor-rave-describe-battlefield/0000018b-0a85-dae9-adcb-abbfa4990000">"Survivors of Massacre at Israeli Outdoor Rave Describe 'Battlefield'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007230702/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-07/ty-article/.premium/survivors-of-massacre-at-israeli-outdoor-rave-describe-battlefield/0000018b-0a85-dae9-adcb-abbfa4990000">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Survivors+of+Massacre+at+Israeli+Outdoor+Rave+Describe+%27Battlefield%27&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Breiner&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.au=Kubovich%2C+Yaniv&rft.au=Naot%2C+Shira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-10-07%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fsurvivors-of-massacre-at-israeli-outdoor-rave-describe-battlefield%2F0000018b-0a85-dae9-adcb-abbfa4990000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-another-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-another_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-another_44-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/british-citizen-missing-after-hamas-attack-music-festival-israel-2023-10-08/">"London-born man killed in Israel, another UK citizen missing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 8 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009001117/https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/british-citizen-missing-after-hamas-attack-music-festival-israel-2023-10-08/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=London-born+man+killed+in+Israel%2C+another+UK+citizen+missing&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fuk%2Fbritish-citizen-missing-after-hamas-attack-music-festival-israel-2023-10-08%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN-45"><a href="#cite_ref-CNN_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKottasova2023" class="citation news cs1">Kottasova, Ivana (17 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/17/middleeast/hamas-hostage-mia-shem-israel-gaza-intl/index.html">"Hamas releases first video of a hostage taken to Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231026004530/https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/17/middleeast/hamas-hostage-mia-shem-israel-gaza-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Hamas+releases+first+video+of+a+hostage+taken+to+Gaza&rft.date=2023-10-17&rft.aulast=Kottasova&rft.aufirst=Ivana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F10%2F17%2Fmiddleeast%2Fhamas-hostage-mia-shem-israel-gaza-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhuang2023" class="citation news cs1">Zhuang, Sylvie (9 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3237316/chinese-born-israeli-woman-noa-argamani-among-those-kidnapped-hamas-terrorists-embassy-beijing-says">"China-born Israeli woman Noa Argamani among those 'kidnapped by Hamas terrorists', embassy in Beijing says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009155326/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3237316/chinese-born-israeli-woman-noa-argamani-among-those-kidnapped-hamas-terrorists-embassy-beijing-says">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=China-born+Israeli+woman+Noa+Argamani+among+those+%27kidnapped+by+Hamas+terrorists%27%2C+embassy+in+Beijing+says&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft.aulast=Zhuang&rft.aufirst=Sylvie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fdiplomacy%2Farticle%2F3237316%2Fchinese-born-israeli-woman-noa-argamani-among-those-kidnapped-hamas-terrorists-embassy-beijing-says&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-international-47"><a href="#cite_ref-international_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67054825">"Hamas Israel attacks: The international victims of the assault on Israel"</a>. BBC News. 9 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009163704/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67054825">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hamas+Israel+attacks%3A+The+international+victims+of+the+assault+on+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-67054825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-772313">"Israel Police gather testimony detailing rape, sexual assault on Oct. 7"</a>. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 8 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231123232013/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-772313">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post+%7C+JPost.com&rft.atitle=Israel+Police+gather+testimony+detailing+rape%2C+sexual+assault+on+Oct.+7&rft.date=2023-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fisrael-news%2Farticle-772313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenfeld2023" class="citation news cs1">Rosenfeld, Arno (11 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forward.com/news/564318/sexual-assault-rape-proof-hamas-idf-israel-gaza/">"What we know about accounts of sexual assault during the Hamas attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward">The Forward</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011233557/https://forward.com/news/564318/sexual-assault-rape-proof-hamas-idf-israel-gaza/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Forward&rft.atitle=What+we+know+about+accounts+of+sexual+assault+during+the+Hamas+attack&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft.aulast=Rosenfeld&rft.aufirst=Arno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforward.com%2Fnews%2F564318%2Fsexual-assault-rape-proof-hamas-idf-israel-gaza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2023" class="citation news cs1">Fox, Marisa (25 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/un-ignores-systematic-rape-of-israeli-women-by-hamas">"UN and Women's Groups Ignore or Deny the Systematic Rape of Israeli Women by Hamas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231125192430/https://www.thedailybeast.com/un-ignores-systematic-rape-of-israeli-women-by-hamas">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=UN+and+Women%27s+Groups+Ignore+or+Deny+the+Systematic+Rape+of+Israeli+Women+by+Hamas&rft.date=2023-11-25&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Marisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fun-ignores-systematic-rape-of-israeli-women-by-hamas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dsurvivor-51"><a href="#cite_ref-dsurvivor_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRozovsky2024" class="citation news cs1">Rozovsky, Par Laura-Liza (24 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-07-24/ty-article/.premium/report-nova-festival-survivor-recounts-how-hamas-terrorists-raped-him-on-october-7/00000190-e396-dab4-afb9-f3fe6cff0000">"Report: Nova Festival Survivor Recounts How Hamas Terrorists Raped Him on October 7"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240724200105/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-07-24/ty-article/.premium/report-nova-festival-survivor-recounts-how-hamas-terrorists-raped-him-on-october-7/00000190-e396-dab4-afb9-f3fe6cff0000">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Report%3A+Nova+Festival+Survivor+Recounts+How+Hamas+Terrorists+Raped+Him+on+October+7&rft.date=2024-07-24&rft.aulast=Rozovsky&rft.aufirst=Par+Laura-Liza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2024-07-24%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Freport-nova-festival-survivor-recounts-how-hamas-terrorists-raped-him-on-october-7%2F00000190-e396-dab4-afb9-f3fe6cff0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSubramaniamRainePooleBerlinger2023" class="citation news cs1">Subramaniam, Tara; Raine, Andrew; Poole, Thom; Berlinger, Joshua; Chowdhury, Maureen; Meyer, Matt (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/israel-hamas-gaza-attack-10-08-23/h_3d6c0c40476fdaef3c74c57c1c71f1b5">"Israel at war with Hamas after unprecedented attacks"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009001424/https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/israel-hamas-gaza-attack-10-08-23/h_3d6c0c40476fdaef3c74c57c1c71f1b5">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel+at+war+with+Hamas+after+unprecedented+attacks&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Subramaniam&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft.au=Raine%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Poole%2C+Thom&rft.au=Berlinger%2C+Joshua&rft.au=Chowdhury%2C+Maureen&rft.au=Meyer%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Fmiddleeast%2Flive-news%2Fisrael-hamas-gaza-attack-10-08-23%2Fh_3d6c0c40476fdaef3c74c57c1c71f1b5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/zaka-says-more-than-250-bodies-collected-from-site-of-music-festival-attacked-by-hamas/">"ZAKA says more than 250 bodies collected from site of music festival attacked by Hamas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. 8 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008191420/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/zaka-says-more-than-250-bodies-collected-from-site-of-music-festival-attacked-by-hamas/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=ZAKA+says+more+than+250+bodies+collected+from+site+of+music+festival+attacked+by+Hamas&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fzaka-says-more-than-250-bodies-collected-from-site-of-music-festival-attacked-by-hamas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldenberg-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goldenberg_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldenberg_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldenbergShurafa2023" class="citation news cs1">Goldenberg, Tia; Shurafa, Wafaa (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-ca7903976387cfc1e1011ce9ea805a71">"Israel declares war, bombards Gaza and battles to dislodge Hamas fighters after surprise attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008051308/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-ca7903976387cfc1e1011ce9ea805a71">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel+declares+war%2C+bombards+Gaza+and+battles+to+dislodge+Hamas+fighters+after+surprise+attack&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Goldenberg&rft.aufirst=Tia&rft.au=Shurafa%2C+Wafaa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-ca7903976387cfc1e1011ce9ea805a71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mako.co.il/news-military/2024_q3/Article-8a76dca416dc191027.htm">"N12 - תחקיר: השעות הדרמטיות במסיבת הנובה"</a>. 8 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=N12+-+%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8%3A+%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94&rft.date=2024-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mako.co.il%2Fnews-military%2F2024_q3%2FArticle-8a76dca416dc191027.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ex-soccer-star-lior-asulin-among-those-killed-at-nature-party/">"Ex-soccer star Lior Asulin among those killed at nature party"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. 8 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008144950/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ex-soccer-star-lior-asulin-among-those-killed-at-nature-party/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Ex-soccer+star+Lior+Asulin+among+those+killed+at+nature+party&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fex-soccer-star-lior-asulin-among-those-killed-at-nature-party%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/shai-regev-25-gossip-reporters-final-story-was-about-bruno-mars/">"Shai Regev, 25: Gossip reporter's final story was about Bruno Mars"</a>. The Times of Israel. 16 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018050645/https://www.timesofisrael.com/shai-regev-25-gossip-reporters-final-story-was-about-bruno-mars/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Shai+Regev%2C+25%3A+Gossip+reporter%27s+final+story+was+about+Bruno+Mars&rft.date=2023-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fshai-regev-25-gossip-reporters-final-story-was-about-bruno-mars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/ayelet-arnin-22-kan-news-editor-killed-at-music-festival/">"Ayelet Arnin, 22: Kan news editor killed at music festival"</a>. The Times of Israel. 16 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018074043/https://www.timesofisrael.com/ayelet-arnin-22-kan-news-editor-killed-at-music-festival/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Ayelet+Arnin%2C+22%3A+Kan+news+editor+killed+at+music+festival&rft.date=2023-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fayelet-arnin-22-kan-news-editor-killed-at-music-festival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231011-family-of-israel-rave-twin-organisers-buries-one-as-other-missing">"Family of Israel rave twin organisers buries one as other missing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>. 11 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011134407/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231011-family-of-israel-rave-twin-organisers-buries-one-as-other-missing">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Family+of+Israel+rave+twin+organisers+buries+one+as+other+missing&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20231011-family-of-israel-rave-twin-organisers-buries-one-as-other-missing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant2023" class="citation news cs1">Grant, Brigit (15 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/we-looked-at-hamas-videos-to-find-our-friends/">"'We looked at Hamas videos to find our friends'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jewish_News" title="Jewish News">Jewish News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023055728/https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/we-looked-at-hamas-videos-to-find-our-friends/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+News&rft.atitle=%27We+looked+at+Hamas+videos+to+find+our+friends%27&rft.date=2023-10-15&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Brigit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishnews.co.uk%2Fwe-looked-at-hamas-videos-to-find-our-friends%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-61"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuerin2023" class="citation news cs1">Guerin, Orla (12 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67679634">"Eyal Waldman: Israeli tech billionaire hopes for peace despite daughter's killing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240329003040/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67679634">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Eyal+Waldman%3A+Israeli+tech+billionaire+hopes+for+peace+despite+daughter%27s+killing&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft.aulast=Guerin&rft.aufirst=Orla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-67679634&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOI_November_1,_2023-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TOI_November_1,_2023_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TOI_November_1,_2023_62-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPacchiani2023" class="citation news cs1">Pacchiani, Gianluca (1 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/newly-released-footage-shows-palestinian-driver-in-hamas-hands-before-oct-7-slaying/">"Newly Released Footage Shows Palestinian Driver in Hamas Hands Before Oct. 7 Slaying"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909211942/https://www.timesofisrael.com/newly-released-footage-shows-palestinian-driver-in-hamas-hands-before-oct-7-slaying/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2024. Retrieved 9 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Newly+Released+Footage+Shows+Palestinian+Driver+in+Hamas+Hands+Before+Oct.+7+Slaying&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft.aulast=Pacchiani&rft.aufirst=Gianluca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fnewly-released-footage-shows-palestinian-driver-in-hamas-hands-before-oct-7-slaying%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToI_Staff2024" class="citation news cs1">ToI Staff (1 April 2024) [19 October 2023]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/suhaib-razeem-22-driver-from-east-jerusalem-killed-near-gaza/">"Suhaib Abu Amer Razeem, 22: Minibus Driver From East Jerusalem"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240924025302/https://www.timesofisrael.com/suhaib-razeem-22-driver-from-east-jerusalem-killed-near-gaza/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 9 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Suhaib+Abu+Amer+Razeem%2C+22%3A+Minibus+Driver+From+East+Jerusalem&rft.date=2024-04-01&rft.au=ToI+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fsuhaib-razeem-22-driver-from-east-jerusalem-killed-near-gaza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-planned-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-planned_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-planned_64-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/18/hamas-had-not-planned-to-attack-israel-music-festival-israeli-report-says">"Hamas had not planned to attack music festival, Israeli report says"</a>. Al Jazeera. 18 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240811172029/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/18/hamas-had-not-planned-to-attack-israel-music-festival-israeli-report-says">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Hamas+had+not+planned+to+attack+music+festival%2C+Israeli+report+says&rft.date=2023-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F11%2F18%2Fhamas-had-not-planned-to-attack-israel-music-festival-israeli-report-says&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-haaretz_helo-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz_helo_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz_helo_65-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreiner2023" class="citation news cs1">Breiner, Josh (18 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-18/ty-article/.premium/israeli-security-establishment-hamas-likely-didnt-have-prior-knowledge-of-nova-festival/0000018b-e2ee-d168-a3ef-f7fe8ca20000">"Israeli Security Establishment: Hamas Likely Didn't Have Advance Knowledge of Nova Festival"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231119001351/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-18/ty-article/.premium/israeli-security-establishment-hamas-likely-didnt-have-prior-knowledge-of-nova-festival/0000018b-e2ee-d168-a3ef-f7fe8ca20000">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023. <q>According to a police source, the investigation also indicates that an IDF combat helicopter that arrived to the scene and fired at terrorists there apparently also hit some festival participants.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Israeli+Security+Establishment%3A+Hamas+Likely+Didn%27t+Have+Advance+Knowledge+of+Nova+Festival&rft.date=2023-11-18&rft.aulast=Breiner&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-11-18%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fisraeli-security-establishment-hamas-likely-didnt-have-prior-knowledge-of-nova-festival%2F0000018b-e2ee-d168-a3ef-f7fe8ca20000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDOIH-66"><a href="#cite_ref-HDOIH_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/b111niukzt">"הטעיה של חמאס למסוקי צה"ל והכוונת טייסים בוואטסאפ"</a> [Hamas deception of IDF helicopters] (in Hebrew). YNET. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113050601/https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/b111niukzt">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D7%94%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%94+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99+%D7%A6%D7%94%22%D7%9C+%D7%95%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA+%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%91%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynet.co.il%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fb111niukzt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-67"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israel-police-slams-haaretz-claim-idf-helicopter-may-have-harmed-civilians-on-oct-7/">"Israel Police slams 'Haaretz' claim IDF helicopter may have harmed civilians on Oct. 7"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. 19 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231119164605/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israel-police-slams-haaretz-claim-idf-helicopter-may-have-harmed-civilians-on-oct-7/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Israel+Police+slams+%27Haaretz%27+claim+IDF+helicopter+may+have+harmed+civilians+on+Oct.+7&rft.date=2023-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fisrael-police-slams-haaretz-claim-idf-helicopter-may-have-harmed-civilians-on-oct-7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC_Hannibal-68"><a href="#cite_ref-ABC_Hannibal_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTlozekHalpernHorn2024" class="citation news cs1">Tlozek, Eric; Halpern, Orly; Horn, Allyson (6 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-09-07/israel-hannibal-directive-kidnap-hamas-gaza-hostages-idf/104224430">"Israeli forces accused of killing their own citizens under the 'Hannibal Directive' during October 7 chaos"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909021335/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-09-07/israel-hannibal-directive-kidnap-hamas-gaza-hostages-idf/104224430">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2024. Retrieved 9 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Israeli+forces+accused+of+killing+their+own+citizens+under+the+%27Hannibal+Directive%27+during+October+7+chaos&rft.date=2024-09-06&rft.aulast=Tlozek&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.au=Halpern%2C+Orly&rft.au=Horn%2C+Allyson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2024-09-07%2Fisrael-hannibal-directive-kidnap-hamas-gaza-hostages-idf%2F104224430&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKubovich2024" class="citation news cs1">Kubovich, Yaniv (7 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-07-07/ty-article-magazine/.premium/idf-ordered-hannibal-directive-on-october-7-to-prevent-hamas-taking-soldiers-captive/00000190-89a2-d776-a3b1-fdbe45520000?dicbo=v2-9qFZpWP">"IDF Ordered Hannibal Directive on October 7 to Prevent Hamas Taking Soldiers Captive"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240906222124/ttps://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-07-07/ty-article-magazine/.premium/idf-ordered-hannibal-directive-on-october-7-to-prevent-hamas-taking-soldiers-captive/00000190-89a2-d776-a3b1-fdbe45520000?dicbo=v2-9qFZpWP">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=IDF+Ordered+Hannibal+Directive+on+October+7+to+Prevent+Hamas+Taking+Soldiers+Captive&rft.date=2024-07-07&rft.aulast=Kubovich&rft.aufirst=Yaniv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2024-07-07%2Fty-article-magazine%2F.premium%2Fidf-ordered-hannibal-directive-on-october-7-to-prevent-hamas-taking-soldiers-captive%2F00000190-89a2-d776-a3b1-fdbe45520000%3Fdicbo%3Dv2-9qFZpWP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarchant_de_Abreu2023" class="citation web cs1">Marchant de Abreu, Catalina (13 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/truth-or-fake/20231113-disproving-claims-that-israeli-helicopter-fired-on-their-own-civilians-at-nova-music-festival">"Israeli army did not fire on own civilians at Nova music festival"</a>. France 24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404052235/https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/truth-or-fake/20231113-disproving-claims-that-israeli-helicopter-fired-on-their-own-civilians-at-nova-music-festival">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Israeli+army+did+not+fire+on+own+civilians+at+Nova+music+festival&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft.aulast=Marchant+de+Abreu&rft.aufirst=Catalina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Ftv-shows%2Ftruth-or-fake%2F20231113-disproving-claims-that-israeli-helicopter-fired-on-their-own-civilians-at-nova-music-festival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKubovich2023" class="citation news cs1">Kubovich, Yaniv (5 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-12-05/ty-article/.premium/despite-intel-warnings-about-a-hamas-attack-the-army-didnt-evacuate-the-nova-festival/0000018c-3993-dc03-a9ec-3dfb2cda0000">"Despite Israeli Intelligence Warnings About a Hamas Attack, the Army Didn't Evacuate the Nova Festival"</a>. Haaretz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231205200355/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-12-05/ty-article/.premium/despite-intel-warnings-about-a-hamas-attack-the-army-didnt-evacuate-the-nova-festival/0000018c-3993-dc03-a9ec-3dfb2cda0000">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Despite+Israeli+Intelligence+Warnings+About+a+Hamas+Attack%2C+the+Army+Didn%27t+Evacuate+the+Nova+Festival&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft.aulast=Kubovich&rft.aufirst=Yaniv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-12-05%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fdespite-intel-warnings-about-a-hamas-attack-the-army-didnt-evacuate-the-nova-festival%2F0000018c-3993-dc03-a9ec-3dfb2cda0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/israel-nova-music-festival-shin-bet-hamas-massacre-wv7qs3cww">"Nova festival: Israel 'withheld warnings' about Hamas massacre"</a>. The Times. 6 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231209004200/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/israel-nova-music-festival-shin-bet-hamas-massacre-wv7qs3cww">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Nova+festival%3A+Israel+%27withheld+warnings%27+about+Hamas+massacre&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fisrael-nova-music-festival-shin-bet-hamas-massacre-wv7qs3cww&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hjxtycjp0">"Air Force commander unaware of Nova massacre until hours into attack, report says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ynet" title="Ynet">Ynet</a>. 12 September 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240912022932/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hjxtycjp0">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2024. Retrieved 12 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Air+Force+commander+unaware+of+Nova+massacre+until+hours+into+attack%2C+report+says&rft.date=2024-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticle%2Fhjxtycjp0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-familie-74"><a href="#cite_ref-familie_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/news/2023-10/14/familie-von-shani-louk-baerbock-sicherte-unterstuetzung-zu">"Familie von Shani Louk: Nach Baerbock-Besuch Unterstützung"</a>. Die Zeit. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Presse-Agentur" title="Deutsche Presse-Agentur">Deutsche Presse-Agentur</a>. 14 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015130532/https://www.zeit.de/news/2023-10/14/familie-von-shani-louk-baerbock-sicherte-unterstuetzung-zu">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&rft.atitle=Familie+von+Shani+Louk%3A+Nach+Baerbock-Besuch+Unterst%C3%BCtzung&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fnews%2F2023-10%2F14%2Ffamilie-von-shani-louk-baerbock-sicherte-unterstuetzung-zu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mindestens-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mindestens_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mindestens_75-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/hamas-deutsche-entfuehrt-israel-100.html">"Israel: Mindestens fünf Deutsche als Geisel genommen"</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a>. 10 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010160638/https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/hamas-deutsche-entfuehrt-israel-100.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel%3A+Mindestens+f%C3%BCnf+Deutsche+als+Geisel+genommen&rft.pub=ZDF&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdf.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fpolitik%2Fhamas-deutsche-entfuehrt-israel-100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-geisel-76"><a href="#cite_ref-geisel_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischerSchiller2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fischer, Jan-Frederik; Schiller, Eva (10 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/shani-deutsche-hamas-israel-100.html">"Israel: Shani Louk – Deutsche Geisel der Hamas lebt"</a> [Israel: Shani Louk – German Hamas hostage alive] (in German). <a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010200039/https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/shani-deutsche-hamas-israel-100.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023. <q>Das Video der schwer verletzten Shani Louk erlangte im Internet große Bekanntheit. (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr> The video of seriously injured Shani Louk became widely known on the Internet.)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel%3A+Shani+Louk+%E2%80%93+Deutsche+Geisel+der+Hamas+lebt&rft.pub=ZDF&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Jan-Frederik&rft.au=Schiller%2C+Eva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdf.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fpolitik%2Fshani-deutsche-hamas-israel-100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/germany-opens-probe-into-hamas-attack-on-israel-prosecutors-c07cd7fd">"Germany Opens Hamas Probe, As Mother Appeals For Help"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Barron%27s" title="Barron's">Barron's</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 10 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010194027/https://www.barrons.com/news/germany-opens-probe-into-hamas-attack-on-israel-prosecutors-c07cd7fd">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=Germany+Opens+Hamas+Probe%2C+As+Mother+Appeals+For+Help&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fgermany-opens-probe-into-hamas-attack-on-israel-prosecutors-c07cd7fd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/israel-hamas-war-shani-louk-claimed-to-be-alive-critically-ill-in-gaza-hospital/RQGUY6WBMVG4VBQ4IBWEVA4YKM/">"'She's alive': Mum claims Shani Louk is fighting for life in Gaza hospital"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. 11 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010185413/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/israel-hamas-war-shani-louk-claimed-to-be-alive-critically-ill-in-gaza-hospital/RQGUY6WBMVG4VBQ4IBWEVA4YKM/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=%27She%27s+alive%27%3A+Mum+claims+Shani+Louk+is+fighting+for+life+in+Gaza+hospital&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fworld%2Fisrael-hamas-war-shani-louk-claimed-to-be-alive-critically-ill-in-gaza-hospital%2FRQGUY6WBMVG4VBQ4IBWEVA4YKM%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-12-05/ty-article/.premium/despite-intel-warnings-about-a-hamas-attack-the-army-didnt-evacuate-the-nova-festival/0000018c-3993-dc03-a9ec-3dfb2cda0000">"'This Massacre Should Have Been Prevented'"</a>. Haaretz. Haartez. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231205200355/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-12-05/ty-article/.premium/despite-intel-warnings-about-a-hamas-attack-the-army-didnt-evacuate-the-nova-festival/0000018c-3993-dc03-a9ec-3dfb2cda0000">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=%27This+Massacre+Should+Have+Been+Prevented%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-12-05%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fdespite-intel-warnings-about-a-hamas-attack-the-army-didnt-evacuate-the-nova-festival%2F0000018c-3993-dc03-a9ec-3dfb2cda0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeiri2023" class="citation news cs1">Meiri, Gilad (10 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/article/syanve7b6">"Unbelievable: Hamas official dismisses claims civilians massacred as 'Israeli propaganda'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ynetnews" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynetnews">Ynetnews</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011052847/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/syanve7b6">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=Unbelievable%3A+Hamas+official+dismisses+claims+civilians+massacred+as+%27Israeli+propaganda%27&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft.aulast=Meiri&rft.aufirst=Gilad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticle%2Fsyanve7b6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/arab-israeli-conflict/gaza-news/article-767971">"Hamas leader: 1,200 members of al-Qassam Brigades entered Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a>. 12 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231012183633/https://www.jpost.com/arab-israeli-conflict/gaza-news/article-767971">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Hamas+leader%3A+1%2C200+members+of+al-Qassam+Brigades+entered+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Farab-israeli-conflict%2Fgaza-news%2Farticle-767971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Halabiynetnews-82"><a href="#cite_ref-Halabiynetnews_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalabi2023" class="citation news cs1">Halabi, Einav (19 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/article/h1nngcpnp">"Palestinian Authority denies Hamas music festival massacre"</a>. Ynetnews. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120022004/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/h1nngcpnp">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=Palestinian+Authority+denies+Hamas+music+festival+massacre&rft.date=2023-11-19&rft.aulast=Halabi&rft.aufirst=Einav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticle%2Fh1nngcpnp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpost-83"><a href="#cite_ref-jpost_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-774081">"Palestinian Authority claims Israel, not Hamas, committed Re'im massacre"</a>. Jerusalem Post. 19 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231119204749/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-774081">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Palestinian+Authority+claims+Israel%2C+not+Hamas%2C+committed+Re%27im+massacre&rft.date=2023-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fisrael-news%2Farticle-774081&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEichner2023" class="citation news cs1">Eichner, Itamar (20 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rjaphkd4p">"Palestinian Authority quietly removes official denial of Re'im massacre"</a>. Ynetnews. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231127194458/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rjaphkd4p">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=Palestinian+Authority+quietly+removes+official+denial+of+Re%27im+massacre&rft.date=2023-11-20&rft.aulast=Eichner&rft.aufirst=Itamar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticle%2Frjaphkd4p&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToI_Staff2023" class="citation web cs1">ToI Staff (12 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/alleging-government-mishandling-families-of-rave-massacre-victims-demand-answers/">"Alleging Government Mishandling, Families of Rave Massacre Victims Demand Answers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220010203/https://www.timesofisrael.com/alleging-government-mishandling-families-of-rave-massacre-victims-demand-answers/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Alleging+Government+Mishandling%2C+Families+of+Rave+Massacre+Victims+Demand+Answers&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft.au=ToI+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Falleging-government-mishandling-families-of-rave-massacre-victims-demand-answers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-01-02/ty-article/.premium/nova-survivors-sue-israeli-security-agencies-for-200m-over-hamas-massacre/0000018c-c969-d4e1-ad8f-fdf974c20000">"Nova Rave Survivors Sue Israeli Security Agencies for 200 Million Shekels for Failing to Prevent Hamas' Massacre"</a>. Haaretz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240102165639/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-01-02/ty-article/.premium/nova-survivors-sue-israeli-security-agencies-for-200m-over-hamas-massacre/0000018c-c969-d4e1-ad8f-fdf974c20000">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Nova+Rave+Survivors+Sue+Israeli+Security+Agencies+for+200+Million+Shekels+for+Failing+to+Prevent+Hamas%27+Massacre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2024-01-02%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fnova-survivors-sue-israeli-security-agencies-for-200m-over-hamas-massacre%2F0000018c-c969-d4e1-ad8f-fdf974c20000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-780328">"Nova survivors seek NIS 200m. in damages from IDF, Shin Bet, Police"</a>. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 1 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240103211725/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-780328">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post+%7C+JPost.com&rft.atitle=Nova+survivors+seek+NIS+200m.+in+damages+from+IDF%2C+Shin+Bet%2C+Police&rft.date=2024-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-780328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFגורן2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">גורן, מור (26 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynet.co.il/health/article/b1vwrliz6">""חדר מיון נפשי": המקום שמעניק טיפולים נפשיים בהתנדבות לשורדי הטבח"</a>. Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynet&rft.atitle=%22%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A8+%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F+%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%22%3A+%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9D+%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7+%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%91%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99+%D7%94%D7%98%D7%91%D7%97&rft.date=2023-10-26&rft.aulast=%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F&rft.aufirst=%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynet.co.il%2Fhealth%2Farticle%2Fb1vwrliz6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFטוב2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">טוב, הדס יום (19 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.davar1.co.il/466051/">"מה שנשאר מהמסיבה: כמו גלעד של אלפי נפשות"</a>. דבר העובדים בארץ ישראל (in Hebrew). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325193451/https://www.davar1.co.il/466051/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A8+%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%91%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5+%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C&rft.atitle=%D7%9E%D7%94+%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A8+%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94%3A+%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%95+%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%93+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99+%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA&rft.date=2023-11-19&rft.aulast=%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91&rft.aufirst=%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A1+%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.davar1.co.il%2F466051%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mako.co.il/music-news/Article-0e4fb097b42cb81026.htm">"מארגני פסטיבל נובה: "פעלנו לבלימת הפלישה הנאצית-פלסטינית""</a>. mako. 12 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240405165354/https://www.mako.co.il/music-news/Article-0e4fb097b42cb81026.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mako&rft.atitle=%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99+%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C+%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94%3A+%22%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%95+%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%94+%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA%22&rft.date=2023-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mako.co.il%2Fmusic-news%2FArticle-0e4fb097b42cb81026.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonardoBenassatto2024" class="citation web cs1">Leonardo; Benassatto (27 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-rave-site-hit-by-hamas-draws-tourists-2024-01-27/">"Israeli rave site hit by Hamas draws tourists"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 21 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Israeli+rave+site+hit+by+Hamas+draws+tourists&rft.date=2024-01-27&rft.au=Leonardo&rft.au=Benassatto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fisraeli-rave-site-hit-by-hamas-draws-tourists-2024-01-27%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inn.co.il/news/626901">"The families of those murdered from the Nuba festival planted trees in the place where they lost their loved ones"</a>. Channel 7. 21 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325193450/https://www.inn.co.il/news/626901">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Channel+7&rft.atitle=The+families+of+those+murdered+from+the+Nuba+festival+planted+trees+in+the+place+where+they+lost+their+loved+ones&rft.date=2024-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inn.co.il%2Fnews%2F626901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/survivor-testimonies/artc-oct-7-festival-massacre-survivor-reveals-about-50-survivors-later-committed-suicide">"Oct 7 festival massacre survivor reveals about 50 survivors later committed suicide"</a>. I24news. 16 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240416142729/https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/survivor-testimonies/artc-oct-7-festival-massacre-survivor-reveals-about-50-survivors-later-committed-suicide">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=I24news&rft.atitle=Oct+7+festival+massacre+survivor+reveals+about+50+survivors+later+committed+suicide&rft.date=2024-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.i24news.tv%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fisrael-at-war%2Fsurvivor-testimonies%2Fartc-oct-7-festival-massacre-survivor-reveals-about-50-survivors-later-committed-suicide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/nova-survivor-takes-her-own-life-on-her-22nd-birthday-family-claims-state-didnt-help-with-her-ptsd/">"Nova survivor takes her own life on her 22nd birthday; family claims state didn't help with her PTSD"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a>. 20 October 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Nova+survivor+takes+her+own+life+on+her+22nd+birthday%3B+family+claims+state+didn%27t+help+with+her+PTSD&rft.date=2024-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fnova-survivor-takes-her-own-life-on-her-22nd-birthday-family-claims-state-didnt-help-with-her-ptsd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.btl.gov.il/English%20Homepage/About/Frequent_questions/HarvotBarzelOuestions/nova/Pages/default.aspx">"Victims of the Nova and Psyduck festivals -"</a>. www.btl.gov.il. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219185216/https://www.btl.gov.il/English%20Homepage/About/Frequent_questions/HarvotBarzelOuestions/nova/Pages/default.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.btl.gov.il&rft.atitle=Victims+of+the+Nova+and+Psyduck+festivals+-&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.btl.gov.il%2FEnglish%2520Homepage%2FAbout%2FFrequent_questions%2FHarvotBarzelOuestions%2Fnova%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> List of rights of Nova and Psyduck festival survivors (heb) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/reports/molsa-yated-rights-survivors-iron-swords-13112023/he/Yated_Documents_rights-survivors-iron-swords-13112023.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231227212432/https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/reports/molsa-yated-rights-survivors-iron-swords-13112023/he/Yated_Documents_rights-survivors-iron-swords-13112023.pdf">Archived</a> 27 December 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/presumed-captive-inbar-haiman-art-student-who-volunteered-at-rave/">"Inbar Haiman, 27, student who volunteered at rave declared dead"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a>. 25 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240803001636/https://www.timesofisrael.com/presumed-captive-inbar-haiman-art-student-who-volunteered-at-rave/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Inbar+Haiman%2C+27%2C+student+who+volunteered+at+rave+declared+dead&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fpresumed-captive-inbar-haiman-art-student-who-volunteered-at-rave%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/hostage-uriel-baruch-murdered-by-hamas-his-body-held-in-gaza-his-family-reveals/">"Hostage Uriel Baruch murdered by Hamas, his body held in Gaza, his family reveals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a>. 26 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240806184011/https://www.timesofisrael.com/hostage-uriel-baruch-murdered-by-hamas-his-body-held-in-gaza-his-family-reveals/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hostage+Uriel+Baruch+murdered+by+Hamas%2C+his+body+held+in+Gaza%2C+his+family+reveals&rft.date=2023-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fhostage-uriel-baruch-murdered-by-hamas-his-body-held-in-gaza-his-family-reveals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/1701672906-jonathan-samerano-21-declared-killed-in-hamas-captivity">"Jonathan Samerano, 21, declared killed in Hamas captivity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/I24News" class="mw-redirect" title="I24News">i24News</a>. 4 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240804020927/https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/1701672906-jonathan-samerano-21-declared-killed-in-hamas-captivity">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Jonathan+Samerano%2C+21%2C+declared+killed+in+Hamas+captivity&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.i24news.tv%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fisrael-at-war%2F1701672906-jonathan-samerano-21-declared-killed-in-hamas-captivity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/guy-iluz-26-year-old-taken-hostage-into-gaza-on-oct-7-is-no-longer-alive-school-announces/">"Guy Iluz — 26-year-old taken hostage into Gaza on Oct. 7 — is no longer alive, school announces"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a>. 1 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240131131451/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/guy-iluz-26-year-old-taken-hostage-into-gaza-on-oct-7-is-no-longer-alive-school-announces/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Guy+Iluz+%E2%80%94+26-year-old+taken+hostage+into+Gaza+on+Oct.+7+%E2%80%94+is+no+longer+alive%2C+school+announces&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fguy-iluz-26-year-old-taken-hostage-into-gaza-on-oct-7-is-no-longer-alive-school-announces%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCiechanover2024" class="citation news cs1">Ciechanover, Yael (7 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/article/byidhlzkyx">"Family learns one year later that hostage Idan Shtivi was murdered on October 7, his body held in Gaza"</a>. Ynetnews.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=Family+learns+one+year+later+that+hostage+Idan+Shtivi+was+murdered+on+October+7%2C+his+body+held+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-10-07&rft.aulast=Ciechanover&rft.aufirst=Yael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticle%2Fbyidhlzkyx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/painful-surgeries-and-passing-notes-the-regev-siblings-on-surviving-hamas-captivity/">"Painful surgeries and passing notes: The Regev siblings on surviving Hamas captivity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a>. 1 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Painful+surgeries+and+passing+notes%3A+The+Regev+siblings+on+surviving+Hamas+captivity&rft.date=2024-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fpainful-surgeries-and-passing-notes-the-regev-siblings-on-surviving-hamas-captivity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd11z2j34k4o">"Four hostages seized at Nova festival freed in Gaza raid"</a>. www.bbc.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240608105336/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd11z2j34k4o">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.com&rft.atitle=Four+hostages+seized+at+Nova+festival+freed+in+Gaza+raid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcd11z2j34k4o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-104"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/artc-idf-rescues-4-israeli-hostages-from-gaza-noa-argamani-shlomi-ziv-almog-meir-jan-and-andrey-kozlov">"IDF rescues 4 Israeli hostages from Gaza: Noa Argamani, Shlomi Ziv, Almog Meir Jan and Andrey Kozlov"</a>. I24news. 8 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240608105105/https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/artc-idf-rescues-4-israeli-hostages-from-gaza-noa-argamani-shlomi-ziv-almog-meir-jan-and-andrey-kozlov">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=I24news&rft.atitle=IDF+rescues+4+Israeli+hostages+from+Gaza%3A+Noa+Argamani%2C+Shlomi+Ziv%2C+Almog+Meir+Jan+and+Andrey+Kozlov&rft.date=2024-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.i24news.tv%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fisrael-at-war%2Fartc-idf-rescues-4-israeli-hostages-from-gaza-noa-argamani-shlomi-ziv-almog-meir-jan-and-andrey-kozlov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:72-105"><a href="#cite_ref-:72_105-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2024" class="citation news cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (8 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/name-of-hostage-rescue-mission-changed-to-operation-arnon-in-honor-of-slain-officer/">"Name of hostage rescue mission changed to 'Operation Arnon' in honor of slain officer"</a>. The Times of Israel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240608211421/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/name-of-hostage-rescue-mission-changed-to-operation-arnon-in-honor-of-slain-officer/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Name+of+hostage+rescue+mission+changed+to+%27Operation+Arnon%27+in+honor+of+slain+officer&rft.date=2024-06-08&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fname-of-hostage-rescue-mission-changed-to-operation-arnon-in-honor-of-slain-officer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2023" class="citation news cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (1 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-troops-recover-body-of-ofir-tzarfati-in-gaza-returning-him-to-israel-for-burial/">"IDF troops recover body of Ofir Tzarfati in Gaza, returning him to Israel for burial"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240801004642/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-troops-recover-body-of-ofir-tzarfati-in-gaza-returning-him-to-israel-for-burial/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=IDF+troops+recover+body+of+Ofir+Tzarfati+in+Gaza%2C+returning+him+to+Israel+for+burial&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fidf-troops-recover-body-of-ofir-tzarfati-in-gaza-returning-him-to-israel-for-burial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/dead-hostage-whose-photo-was-aired-by-hamas-today-is-ofir-tzarfati/">"Dead ex-hostage whose photo was aired by Hamas today is Ofir Tzarfati"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a>. 15 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240815174425/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/dead-hostage-whose-photo-was-aired-by-hamas-today-is-ofir-tzarfati/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dead+ex-hostage+whose+photo+was+aired+by+Hamas+today+is+Ofir+Tzarfati&rft.date=2024-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fdead-hostage-whose-photo-was-aired-by-hamas-today-is-ofir-tzarfati%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2023" class="citation news cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (12 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-retrieves-bodies-of-two-hostages-from-gaza-eden-zacharia-and-ziv-dado/">"IDF retrieves bodies of two hostages from Gaza: Eden Zacharia and Ziv Dado"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240202024802/https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-retrieves-bodies-of-two-hostages-from-gaza-eden-zacharia-and-ziv-dado/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=IDF+retrieves+bodies+of+two+hostages+from+Gaza%3A+Eden+Zacharia+and+Ziv+Dado&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fidf-retrieves-bodies-of-two-hostages-from-gaza-eden-zacharia-and-ziv-dado%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-recovers-body-of-civilian-hostage-elia-toledano-28-from-gaza/">"IDF recovers body of civilian hostage Elia Toledano, 28, from Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a>. 15 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240731231628/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-recovers-body-of-civilian-hostage-elia-toledano-28-from-gaza/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=IDF+recovers+body+of+civilian+hostage+Elia+Toledano%2C+28%2C+from+Gaza&rft.date=2023-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fidf-recovers-body-of-civilian-hostage-elia-toledano-28-from-gaza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gelerenter-Buskila-Louk-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gelerenter-Buskila-Louk_111-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gelerenter-Buskila-Louk_111-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gelerenter-Buskila-Louk_111-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2024" class="citation news cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (17 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-recovered-bodies-of-hostages-itzhak-gelerenter-amit-buskila-and-shani-louk-in-gaza/">"IDF recovers bodies of hostages Itzhak Gelerenter, Amit Buskila, Shani Louk, all slain on Oct. 7"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240524130724/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-recovered-bodies-of-hostages-itzhak-gelerenter-amit-buskila-and-shani-louk-in-gaza/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=IDF+recovers+bodies+of+hostages+Itzhak+Gelerenter%2C+Amit+Buskila%2C+Shani+Louk%2C+all+slain+on+Oct.+7&rft.date=2024-05-17&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fidf-says-it-recovered-bodies-of-hostages-itzhak-gelerenter-amit-buskila-and-shani-louk-in-gaza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-802532">"Body of hostage Orión Hernandez Radoux recovered from Gaza after months of captivity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem Post">Jerusalem Post</a>. 24 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240731224623/https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-802532">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Body+of+hostage+Ori%C3%B3n+Hernandez+Radoux+recovered+from+Gaza+after+months+of+captivity&rft.date=2024-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fisrael-hamas-war%2Farticle-802532&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gettotext.com/the-remains-of-the-franco-mexican-kidnapped-in-gaza-arrived-in-mexico/">"The remains of the Franco-Mexican kidnapped in Gaza arrived in Mexico"</a>. 3 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+remains+of+the+Franco-Mexican+kidnapped+in+Gaza+arrived+in+Mexico&rft.date=2024-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgettotext.com%2Fthe-remains-of-the-franco-mexican-kidnapped-in-gaza-arrived-in-mexico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-802533">"Body of hostage Hanan Yablonka, father of two, returned to Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem Post">Jerusalem Post</a>. 24 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240731224624/https://www.jpost.com//israel-hamas-war/article-802533">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Body+of+hostage+Hanan+Yablonka%2C+father+of+two%2C+returned+to+Israel&rft.date=2024-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fisrael-hamas-war%2Farticle-802533&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph_Sep_1,_2024-115">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_Sep_1,_2024_115-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_Sep_1,_2024_115-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_Sep_1,_2024_115-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_Sep_1,_2024_115-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_Sep_1,_2024_115-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKellyConfinoCoen2024" class="citation news cs1">Kelly, Kieran; Confino, Jotam; Coen, Susie (1 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/09/01/israel-hamas-war-latest-news58/">"Murdered hostages shot 'from close range'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921235604/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/09/01/israel-hamas-war-latest-news58/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Murdered+hostages+shot+%27from+close+range%27&rft.date=2024-09-01&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Kieran&rft.au=Confino%2C+Jotam&rft.au=Coen%2C+Susie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fworld-news%2F2024%2F09%2F01%2Fisrael-hamas-war-latest-news58%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ynet_Setp_1,_2024-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ynet_Setp_1,_2024_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ynet_Setp_1,_2024_116-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ynet_Setp_1,_2024_116-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ynet_Setp_1,_2024_116-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ynet_Setp_1,_2024_116-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZitun2024" class="citation news cs1">Zitun, Yoav (1 September 2024). "In a 65-foot-deep tunnel in Rafah, hostages found executed by captors". <a href="/wiki/Ynet" title="Ynet">Ynet</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+a+65-foot-deep+tunnel+in+Rafah%2C+hostages+found+executed+by+captors&rft.date=2024-09-01&rft.aulast=Zitun&rft.aufirst=Yoav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunitz2024" class="citation news cs1">Munitz, Shmuel (9 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/article/sjmptwh2r">"'Yeshiva students who learned with Ori came to comfort us, as well as female soldiers with tattoos'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ynet" title="Ynet">Ynet</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909234346/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/sjmptwh2r">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2024. Retrieved 9 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Yeshiva+students+who+learned+with+Ori+came+to+comfort+us%2C+as+well+as+female+soldiers+with+tattoos%27&rft.date=2024-09-09&rft.aulast=Munitz&rft.aufirst=Shmuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticle%2Fsjmptwh2r&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreidsonEfrati2023" class="citation news cs1">Freidson, Yael; Efrati, Ido (26 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-26/ty-article/maya-regev-kidnapped-from-nova-music-festival-among-israeli-hostages-released-from-gaza/0000018c-0a81-dca2-a9fd-6f8bd5d20000">"Maya Regev, Kidnapped From Nova Music Festival, Among Israeli Hostages Released From Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231201141850/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-26/ty-article/maya-regev-kidnapped-from-nova-music-festival-among-israeli-hostages-released-from-gaza/0000018c-0a81-dca2-a9fd-6f8bd5d20000">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Maya+Regev%2C+Kidnapped+From+Nova+Music+Festival%2C+Among+Israeli+Hostages+Released+From+Gaza&rft.date=2023-11-26&rft.aulast=Freidson&rft.aufirst=Yael&rft.au=Efrati%2C+Ido&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-11-26%2Fty-article%2Fmaya-regev-kidnapped-from-nova-music-festival-among-israeli-hostages-released-from-gaza%2F0000018c-0a81-dca2-a9fd-6f8bd5d20000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/society/artc-former-hostage-mia-regev-released-from-hospital-after-long-recovery">"Former hostage Maya Regev released from hospital after long recovery"</a>. <a href="/wiki/I24_News" class="mw-redirect" title="I24 News">i24 News</a>. 10 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240801021328/https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/society/artc-former-hostage-mia-regev-released-from-hospital-after-long-recovery">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Former+hostage+Maya+Regev+released+from+hospital+after+long+recovery&rft.date=2024-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.i24news.tv%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fisrael%2Fsociety%2Fartc-former-hostage-mia-regev-released-from-hospital-after-long-recovery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhert-Zand2023" class="citation news cs1">Ghert-Zand, Renee (30 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hospital-says-freed-hostage-who-was-shot-in-leg-will-need-further-operations/">"Hospital says freed hostage Maya Regev who was shot in leg will need further operations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240801032839/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hospital-says-freed-hostage-who-was-shot-in-leg-will-need-further-operations/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hospital+says+freed+hostage+Maya+Regev+who+was+shot+in+leg+will+need+further+operations&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft.aulast=Ghert-Zand&rft.aufirst=Renee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fhospital-says-freed-hostage-who-was-shot-in-leg-will-need-further-operations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-roni-krivoi-hid-in-a-ditch-at-supernova-event/">"RELEASED: Roni Krivoi, Russian-Israeli released in nod to Putin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a>. 27 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240801021328/https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-roni-krivoi-hid-in-a-ditch-at-supernova-event/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RELEASED%3A+Roni+Krivoi%2C+Russian-Israeli+released+in+nod+to+Putin&rft.date=2023-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Ftaken-captive-roni-krivoi-hid-in-a-ditch-at-supernova-event%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/hamas-hostage-moran-stella-yanai-s-harrowing-testimony-of-her-54-days-captivity-in-gaza-5547776">"Music Fest Survivor Recounts Her Horrific 54-Day Hamas Captivity In Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NDTV" title="NDTV">NDTV</a>. 29 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240801021328/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/hamas-hostage-moran-stella-yanai-s-harrowing-testimony-of-her-54-days-captivity-in-gaza-5547776">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Music+Fest+Survivor+Recounts+Her+Horrific+54-Day+Hamas+Captivity+In+Gaza&rft.date=2024-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Fworld-news%2Fhamas-hostage-moran-stella-yanai-s-harrowing-testimony-of-her-54-days-captivity-in-gaza-5547776&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-775923">"Mia Schem, Amit Soussana first two Hamas hostages released Thursday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem Post">Jerusalem Post</a>. 30 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725102352/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-775923">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mia+Schem%2C+Amit+Soussana+first+two+Hamas+hostages+released+Thursday&rft.pub=Jerusalem+Post&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fisrael-news%2Fdefense-news%2Farticle-775923&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsrael2023" class="citation news cs1">Israel, Janine (10 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/oct/10/u2-changes-lyrics-song-pride-israeli-music-festival-supernova">"U2 change lyrics to Pride to honour 'beautiful kids' killed at Israeli music festival"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212115640/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/oct/10/u2-changes-lyrics-song-pride-israeli-music-festival-supernova">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=U2+change+lyrics+to+Pride+to+honour+%27beautiful+kids%27+killed+at+Israeli+music+festival&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Israel&rft.aufirst=Janine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2023%2Foct%2F10%2Fu2-changes-lyrics-song-pride-israeli-music-festival-supernova&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/u2-bono-change-lyrics-tribute-221105511.html">"U2 and Bono Change Lyrics in Tribute to Victims of Israel Massacre"</a>. Yahoo News. 9 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212115640/https://news.yahoo.com/u2-bono-change-lyrics-tribute-221105511.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+News&rft.atitle=U2+and+Bono+Change+Lyrics+in+Tribute+to+Victims+of+Israel+Massacre&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fu2-bono-change-lyrics-tribute-221105511.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeardsley2023" class="citation news cs1">Beardsley, Eleanor (28 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2023/11/28/1215697613/israel-holds-memorial-at-the-music-festival-site-where-hamas-killed-364-people">"Israel holds memorial at the music festival site where Hamas killed 364 people"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231130043523/https://www.npr.org/2023/11/28/1215697613/israel-holds-memorial-at-the-music-festival-site-where-hamas-killed-364-people">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Israel+holds+memorial+at+the+music+festival+site+where+Hamas+killed+364+people&rft.date=2023-11-28&rft.aulast=Beardsley&rft.aufirst=Eleanor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2023%2F11%2F28%2F1215697613%2Fisrael-holds-memorial-at-the-music-festival-site-where-hamas-killed-364-people&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeslassy2023" class="citation web cs1">Keslassy, Elsa (20 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/global/supernova-documentary-trailer-hamas-attack-music-festival-israel-1235812712/">"'Supernova,' Documentary About Hamas Attack on Music Festival in Israel, Unveils First Trailer (EXCLUSIVE)"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220171727/https://variety.com/2023/film/global/supernova-documentary-trailer-hamas-attack-music-festival-israel-1235812712/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Supernova%2C%27+Documentary+About+Hamas+Attack+on+Music+Festival+in+Israel%2C+Unveils+First+Trailer+%28EXCLUSIVE%29&rft.date=2023-12-20&rft.aulast=Keslassy&rft.aufirst=Elsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fglobal%2Fsupernova-documentary-trailer-hamas-attack-music-festival-israel-1235812712%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeslassy2023" class="citation web cs1">Keslassy, Elsa (20 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/tv/global/supernova-documentary-hamas-attack-music-festival-israel-1235847116/">"'Supernova,' Documentary About Hamas Attack on Music Festival in Israel, Acquired for France, Germany, Italy and More (EXCLUSIVE)"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220172102/https://variety.com/2023/tv/global/supernova-documentary-hamas-attack-music-festival-israel-1235847116/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Supernova%2C%27+Documentary+About+Hamas+Attack+on+Music+Festival+in+Israel%2C+Acquired+for+France%2C+Germany%2C+Italy+and+More+%28EXCLUSIVE%29&rft.date=2023-12-20&rft.aulast=Keslassy&rft.aufirst=Elsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ftv%2Fglobal%2Fsupernova-documentary-hamas-attack-music-festival-israel-1235847116%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhittock2023" class="citation web cs1">Whittock, Jesse (6 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/12/israel-doc-nova-hamas-attack-on-supernova-music-festival-yes-tv-1235654371/">"Israeli Doc About Hamas Attack On Music Festival Set For Yes TV Ahead Of International Sales Launch"</a>. Deadline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240103174716/https://deadline.com/2023/12/israel-doc-nova-hamas-attack-on-supernova-music-festival-yes-tv-1235654371/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Israeli+Doc+About+Hamas+Attack+On+Music+Festival+Set+For+Yes+TV+Ahead+Of+International+Sales+Launch&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft.aulast=Whittock&rft.aufirst=Jesse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F12%2Fisrael-doc-nova-hamas-attack-on-supernova-music-festival-yes-tv-1235654371%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFשילוני2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">שילוני, סמדר (7 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynet.co.il/entertainment/article/bj0aiwaba">"שדות הקטל: סרט הדוקו על פסטיבל נובה הוא מסמך מטלטל אך חשוב לצפייה"</a>. Ynet (in Hebrew). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106073741/https://www.ynet.co.il/entertainment/article/bj0aiwaba">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynet&rft.atitle=%D7%A9%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%9C%3A+%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98+%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95+%D7%A2%D7%9C+%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C+%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94+%D7%94%D7%95%D7%90+%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%9A+%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%9C+%D7%90%D7%9A+%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91+%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94&rft.date=2023-12-07&rft.aulast=%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99&rft.aufirst=%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynet.co.il%2Fentertainment%2Farticle%2Fbj0aiwaba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFבוקר2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">בוקר, רן (11 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynet.co.il/entertainment/article/bk7zpyeua">"yes מציעה את שידור הסרט #NOVA בחינם לכל הערוצים"</a>. Ynet (in Hebrew). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231222063855/https://www.ynet.co.il/entertainment/article/bk7zpyeua">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynet&rft.atitle=yes+%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%94+%D7%90%D7%AA+%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98+%23NOVA+%D7%91%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9D+%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C+%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9D&rft.date=2023-12-11&rft.aulast=%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8&rft.aufirst=%D7%A8%D7%9F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynet.co.il%2Fentertainment%2Farticle%2Fbk7zpyeua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlgemeiner2023" class="citation web cs1">Algemeiner, The (6 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.algemeiner.com/2023/12/06/needs-be-seen-israeli-broadcaster-releases-documentary-real-time-footage-music-festival-massacre/">"'It Needs to Be Seen': Israeli Broadcaster Releases Documentary of 'Real-Time Footage' From Music Festival Massacre - Algemeiner.com 'It Needs to Be Seen': Leading Israeli Broadcaster Releases Documentary of 'Solely Real-Time Footage' From Supernova Music Festival Attack"</a>. www.algemeiner.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240103174718/https://www.algemeiner.com/2023/12/06/needs-be-seen-israeli-broadcaster-releases-documentary-real-time-footage-music-festival-massacre/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.algemeiner.com&rft.atitle=%27It+Needs+to+Be+Seen%27%3A+Israeli+Broadcaster+Releases+Documentary+of+%27Real-Time+Footage%27+From+Music+Festival+Massacre+-+Algemeiner.com+%27It+Needs+to+Be+Seen%27%3A+Leading+Israeli+Broadcaster+Releases+Documentary+of+%27Solely+Real-Time+Footage%27+From+Supernova+Music+Festival+Attack&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft.aulast=Algemeiner&rft.aufirst=The&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.algemeiner.com%2F2023%2F12%2F06%2Fneeds-be-seen-israeli-broadcaster-releases-documentary-real-time-footage-music-festival-massacre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VHOiLANpses">"#NOVA הסרט המלא לצפייה ישירה"</a> [#NOVA the full movie online - yes Docu]. Youtube (in Hebrew). 16 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240103210135/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VHOiLANpses">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Youtube&rft.atitle=%23NOVA+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98+%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90+%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94+%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94&rft.date=2023-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DVHOiLANpses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhermezian2023" class="citation web cs1">Ghermezian, Shiryn (21 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.algemeiner.com/2023/12/21/supernova-music-festival-massacre-documentary-hamas-attack-acquired-worldwide-broadcasters/">"'Supernova: Music Festival Massacre' Documentary About Hamas Attack Acquired by Worldwide Broadcasters - Algemeiner.com Documentary 'Supernova: Music Festival Massacre' About Hamas Attack Acquired by Worldwide Broadcasters"</a>. www.algemeiner.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106102909/https://www.algemeiner.com/2023/12/21/supernova-music-festival-massacre-documentary-hamas-attack-acquired-worldwide-broadcasters/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.algemeiner.com&rft.atitle=%27Supernova%3A+Music+Festival+Massacre%27+Documentary+About+Hamas+Attack+Acquired+by+Worldwide+Broadcasters+-+Algemeiner.com+Documentary+%27Supernova%3A+Music+Festival+Massacre%27+About+Hamas+Attack+Acquired+by+Worldwide+Broadcasters&rft.date=2023-12-21&rft.aulast=Ghermezian&rft.aufirst=Shiryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.algemeiner.com%2F2023%2F12%2F21%2Fsupernova-music-festival-massacre-documentary-hamas-attack-acquired-worldwide-broadcasters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/culture/article-778897">"KAN 11 to broadcast documentary of Nova massacre"</a>. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 20 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106102908/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/culture/article-778897">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post+%7C+JPost.com&rft.atitle=KAN+11+to+broadcast+documentary+of+Nova+massacre&rft.date=2023-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fisrael-news%2Fculture%2Farticle-778897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-785175">"Grammys pay tribute to victims of Hamas Nova music festival massacre"</a>. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 5 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240205085129/https://www.jpost.com//israel-hamas-war/article-785175">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post+%7C+JPost.com&rft.atitle=Grammys+pay+tribute+to+victims+of+Hamas+Nova+music+festival+massacre&rft.date=2024-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fisrael-hamas-war%2Farticle-785175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAroesti" class="citation news cs1">Aroesti, Rachel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2024/sep/26/surviving-october-7th-we-will-dance-again-review-an-unflinching-moving-account-of-hamas-attack">"Surviving October 7th: We Will Dance Again review – an unflinching, moving account of Hamas' attack"</a>. The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Surviving+October+7th%3A+We+Will+Dance+Again+review+%E2%80%93+an+unflinching%2C+moving+account+of+Hamas%27+attack&rft.aulast=Aroesti&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2F2024%2Fsep%2F26%2Fsurviving-october-7th-we-will-dance-again-review-an-unflinching-moving-account-of-hamas-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosen2024" class="citation web cs1">Rosen, Maya (3 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewishcurrents.org/the-rise-of-october-7th-tourism">"The Rise of October 7th Tourism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Currents" title="Jewish Currents">Jewish Currents</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240910150116/https://jewishcurrents.org/the-rise-of-october-7th-tourism">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+October+7th+Tourism&rft.pub=Jewish+Currents&rft.date=2024-07-03&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.aufirst=Maya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjewishcurrents.org%2Fthe-rise-of-october-7th-tourism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedman2024" class="citation news cs1">Freedman, Eliyahu (4 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/j-spot/article-780692">"A Tel Aviv exhibit recreates the Nova massacre site in exacting detail, with healing as an aim"</a>. Jerusalem Post. <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Telegraphic_Agency" title="Jewish Telegraphic Agency">Jewish Telegraphic Agency</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105204954/https://www.jpost.com/j-spot/article-780692">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=A+Tel+Aviv+exhibit+recreates+the+Nova+massacre+site+in+exacting+detail%2C+with+healing+as+an+aim&rft.date=2024-01-04&rft.aulast=Freedman&rft.aufirst=Eliyahu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fj-spot%2Farticle-780692&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKershner2023" class="citation news cs1">Kershner, Isabel (15 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231217212330/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/15/world/middleeast/israel-hamas-nova-festival-exhibition.html">"As Israel Weighs How to Honor Oct. 7 Victims, Festival Exhibit Serves as 'Hallowed Space'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/15/world/middleeast/israel-hamas-nova-festival-exhibition.html">the original</a> on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+Israel+Weighs+How+to+Honor+Oct.+7+Victims%2C+Festival+Exhibit+Serves+as+%27Hallowed+Space%27&rft.date=2023-12-15&rft.aulast=Kershner&rft.aufirst=Isabel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F12%2F15%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-hamas-nova-festival-exhibition.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.il/en/pages/president-herzog-participates-in-opening-ceremony-of-nova-exhibition-6-dec-2023">"President Herzog participates in opening ceremony of exhibition commemorating the murdered at the Nova Festival"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)">Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>. 12 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240826145204/https://www.gov.il/en/pages/president-herzog-participates-in-opening-ceremony-of-nova-exhibition-6-dec-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+Herzog+participates+in+opening+ceremony+of+exhibition+commemorating+the+murdered+at+the+Nova+Festival&rft.pub=Israeli+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.il%2Fen%2Fpages%2Fpresident-herzog-participates-in-opening-ceremony-of-nova-exhibition-6-dec-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheWrap_July_24,_2024-143">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TheWrap_July_24,_2024_143-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheWrap_July_24,_2024_143-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheWrap_July_24,_2024_143-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnolle2024" class="citation news cs1">Knolle, Sharon (24 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/nova-music-festival-memorial-exhibit-los-angeles/">"Nova Music Festival Memorial Exhibit Comes to Los Angeles"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheWrap" title="TheWrap">TheWrap</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240826145204/https://www.thewrap.com/nova-music-festival-memorial-exhibit-los-angeles/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nova+Music+Festival+Memorial+Exhibit+Comes+to+Los+Angeles&rft.date=2024-07-24&rft.aulast=Knolle&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fnova-music-festival-memorial-exhibit-los-angeles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Theartnewspaper_April_22,_2024-144">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Theartnewspaper_April_22,_2024_144-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Theartnewspaper_April_22,_2024_144-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrist2024" class="citation news cs1">Urist, Jacoba (22 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2024/04/22/nova-music-festival-israel-hamas-war-exhibition-new-york">"Israeli music festival that Hamas attacked on 7 October is re-created in New York exhibit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Art_Newspaper" title="The Art Newspaper">The Art Newspaper</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240826181712/https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2024/04/22/nova-music-festival-israel-hamas-war-exhibition-new-york">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israeli+music+festival+that+Hamas+attacked+on+7+October+is+re-created+in+New+York+exhibit&rft.date=2024-04-22&rft.aulast=Urist&rft.aufirst=Jacoba&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theartnewspaper.com%2F2024%2F04%2F22%2Fnova-music-festival-israel-hamas-war-exhibition-new-york&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahmanan2024" class="citation web cs1">Rahmanan, Anna (8 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeout.com/newyork/news/the-nova-music-festival-exhibition-is-heartbreaking-050824">"The Nova Music Festival exhibition is heartbreaking"</a>. Time Out New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240611142157/https://www.timeout.com/newyork/news/the-nova-music-festival-exhibition-is-heartbreaking-050824">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time+Out+New+York&rft.atitle=The+Nova+Music+Festival+exhibition+is+heartbreaking&rft.date=2024-05-08&rft.aulast=Rahmanan&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Fnewyork%2Fnews%2Fthe-nova-music-festival-exhibition-is-heartbreaking-050824&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/nyc-protesters-wave-terror-group-flags-call-for-intifada-outside-nova-massacre-exhibit/">"NYC protesters wave terror group flags, call for intifada outside Nova massacre exhibit"</a>. Times of Israel. 11 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240611142156/https://www.timesofisrael.com/nyc-protesters-wave-terror-group-flags-call-for-intifada-outside-nova-massacre-exhibit/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=NYC+protesters+wave+terror+group+flags%2C+call+for+intifada+outside+Nova+massacre+exhibit&rft.date=2024-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fnyc-protesters-wave-terror-group-flags-call-for-intifada-outside-nova-massacre-exhibit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Los_Angeles_Times_August_16,_2024-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Los_Angeles_Times_August_16,_2024_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Los_Angeles_Times_August_16,_2024_147-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerman2024" class="citation news cs1">Perman, Stacy (16 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2024-08-16/nova-music-festival-attack-hamas-memorial-los-angeles">"Exhibit, memorial in L.A. re-create terror attack at Israeli music festival"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240826183317/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2024-08-16/nova-music-festival-attack-hamas-memorial-los-angeles">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Exhibit%2C+memorial+in+L.A.+re-create+terror+attack+at+Israeli+music+festival&rft.date=2024-08-16&rft.aulast=Perman&rft.aufirst=Stacy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fstory%2F2024-08-16%2Fnova-music-festival-attack-hamas-memorial-los-angeles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/jta/nova-music-festival-exhibition-is-extended-in-ny-after-anti-israel-activists-target-it-for/article_7dd2370a-77fd-5819-9531-17fd540c29c8.html">"Nova music festival exhibition is extended in NY after anti-Israel activists target it for protest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Jewish_News" title="Cleveland Jewish News">Cleveland Jewish News</a>. 11 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nova+music+festival+exhibition+is+extended+in+NY+after+anti-Israel+activists+target+it+for+protest&rft.date=2024-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevelandjewishnews.com%2Fjta%2Fnova-music-festival-exhibition-is-extended-in-ny-after-anti-israel-activists-target-it-for%2Farticle_7dd2370a-77fd-5819-9531-17fd540c29c8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.culvercity.org/News/Nova-Exhibition-in-Culver-City">"Information Regarding the Nova Exhibition in Culver City"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240816225304/https://www.culvercity.org/News/Nova-Exhibition-in-Culver-City">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Information+Regarding+the+Nova+Exhibition+in+Culver+City&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.culvercity.org%2FNews%2FNova-Exhibition-in-Culver-City&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcosta2024" class="citation web cs1">Acosta, Cailin (22 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sdjewishworld.com/2024/10/22/the-end-of-sukkot-is-nigh/">"The End of Sukkot is Nigh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Jewish_World" title="San Diego Jewish World">San Diego Jewish World</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+End+of+Sukkot+is+Nigh&rft.pub=San+Diego+Jewish+World&rft.date=2024-10-22&rft.aulast=Acosta&rft.aufirst=Cailin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sdjewishworld.com%2F2024%2F10%2F22%2Fthe-end-of-sukkot-is-nigh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2023" class="citation news cs1">Cohen, Roger (15 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/15/world/middleeast/israel-music-festival-massacre.html">"Slaughter at a Festival of Peace and Love Leaves Israel Transformed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Slaughter+at+a+Festival+of+Peace+and+Love+Leaves+Israel+Transformed&rft.date=2023-10-15&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F10%2F15%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-music-festival-massacre.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackintoshMezzofiorePolglaseGoodwin2023" class="citation news cs1">Mackintosh, Eliza; Mezzofiore, Gianluca; Polglase, Katie; Goodwin, Allegra; Brown, Benjamin; Rebane, Teele; Oliver, Mark; Pettersson, Henrik; Manley, Byron (14 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/interactive/2023/10/middleeast/hamas-music-festival-attack-investigation-cmd-intl/">"How a rave celebrating life turned into a frenzied massacre"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+a+rave+celebrating+life+turned+into+a+frenzied+massacre&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft.aulast=Mackintosh&rft.aufirst=Eliza&rft.au=Mezzofiore%2C+Gianluca&rft.au=Polglase%2C+Katie&rft.au=Goodwin%2C+Allegra&rft.au=Brown%2C+Benjamin&rft.au=Rebane%2C+Teele&rft.au=Oliver%2C+Mark&rft.au=Pettersson%2C+Henrik&rft.au=Manley%2C+Byron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Finteractive%2F2023%2F10%2Fmiddleeast%2Fhamas-music-festival-attack-investigation-cmd-intl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANova+music+festival+massacre" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Re%27im_music_festival_massacre" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Re'im music festival massacre">Re'im music festival massacre</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eventer.co.il/event/novaparalello/WCqCL">Official festival website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.novaexhibition.com/">Nova Exhibition official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Israel–Hamas_war" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Template:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Template talk:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Israel–Hamas_war" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Outline of the Israel–Hamas war">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war">Engage- ments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Hamas-led attack on Israel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attacks on civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netiv_HaAsara_massacre" title="Netiv HaAsara massacre">Netiv HaAsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumim_massacre" title="Alumim massacre">Alumim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be'eri massacre">Be'eri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elhanan_Team" title="Elhanan Team">Elhanan Team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Holit" title="Attack on Holit">Holit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Aza_massacre" title="Kfar Aza massacre">Kfar Aza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissufim_massacre" title="Kissufim massacre">Kissufim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Oz_attack" title="Nir Oz attack">Nir Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Yitzhak_attack" title="Nir Yitzhak attack">Nir Yitzhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahal_Oz_attack" title="Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirim_attack" title="Nirim attack">Nirim</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nova music festival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyduck_music_festival_massacre" title="Psyduck music festival massacre">Psyduck music festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Re%27im" title="Battle of Re'im">Re'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sderot" title="Battle of Sderot">Sderot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufa" title="Battle of Sufa">Sufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikim_attack" title="Zikim attack">Zikim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_female_tank_crew_fight" title="2023 Israeli female tank crew fight">Israeli female tank crew fight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Allegations of genocide in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Allegations of genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNRWA_and_Israel" title="UNRWA and Israel">Allegations of involvement of UNRWA employees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denial_of_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Denial of the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Sexual and gender-based violence in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Sexual and gender-based violence</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Screams_Without_Words" title="Screams Without Words">Screams Without Words</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)">Bearing Witness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screams_Before_Silence" title="Screams Before Silence">Screams Before Silence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli invasion of Gaza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="Battle of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaza_City" title="Siege of Gaza City">Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Siege of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_of_the_Rafah_offensive" title="Background of the Rafah offensive">Background</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp_airstrikes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on refugee camps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Jabalia_refugee_camp_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on Jabalia refugee camp (2023–present)">Jabalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_October_2023_Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrike" title="31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike">31 October</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shati_refugee_camp_airstrikes" title="Al-Shati refugee camp airstrikes">Al-Shati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_northern_Gaza_City_airstrikes" title="June 2024 northern Gaza City airstrikes">Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_Al-Maghazi_refugee_camp" title="Israeli attacks on Al-Maghazi refugee camp">Al-Maghazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_attack" title="Tel al-Sultan attack">Tel al-Sultan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="May 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_refugee_camp_massacre" title="Nuseirat refugee camp massacre">Nuseirat refugee camp massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="June 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (June)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2024_al-Shati_refugee_camp_attack" title="July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack">Al-Shati (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Deir_el-Balah_attacks" title="August 2024 Deir el-Balah attacks">Deir el-Balah (August)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (September)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_schools_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fakhoora_school_airstrikes" title="Al-Fakhoora school airstrikes">Al-Fakhoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadia_Abu_Ghazala_School_massacre" title="Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre">Shadia Abu Ghazala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sardi_school_attack" title="Al-Sardi school attack">Al-Sardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Awda_school_attack" title="Al-Awda school attack">Al-Awda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_School_airstrike" title="Khadija School airstrike">Khadija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamama_School_bombing" title="Hamama School bombing">Hamama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tabaeen_school_attack" title="Al-Tabaeen school attack">Al-Tabaeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Jawni_School_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Jawni School attack">Al-Jawni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Rufaida_school_attack" title="October 2024 Rufaida school attack">Rufaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Abu_Hussein_school_attack" title="October 2024 Abu Hussein school attack">Abu Hussein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on health facilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital_siege" title="Al-Shifa Hospital siege">Al-Shifa Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alleged_military_use_of_al-Shifa_hospital" title="Alleged military use of al-Shifa hospital">alleged military use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_ambulance_airstrike" title="Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike">ambulance airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_mass_graves" title="Gaza Strip mass graves">Gaza Strip mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Adwan_Hospital_sieges" title="Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges">Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_health_workers_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of health workers in the Israel–Hamas war">Killing of health workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_siege" title="Nasser Hospital siege">Nasser Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_mass_graves" title="Nasser Hospital mass graves">Nasser Hospital mass graves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_October_2024_Al-Aqsa_Hospital_attack" title="14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack">14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrikes_on_municipal_services_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli airstrikes on municipal services in the Gaza Strip">Airstrikes on municipal services in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_religious_sites_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on religious sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_Building_airstrike" title="Engineer's Building airstrike">Engineer's Building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_February_2024_Rafah_strikes" title="12 February 2024 Rafah strikes">Rafah strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Roundabout_mass_killings" title="Kuwait Roundabout mass killings">Kuwait Roundabout mass killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Palestinians_evacuating_Gaza_City" title="Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City">Palestinians evacuating Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen_aid_convoy_attack" title="World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack">World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_July_2024_Gaza_attacks" title="9 July 2024 Gaza attacks">9 July 2024 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_July_2024_Khan_Yunis_attack" title="22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Deir_al-Balah_mosque_bombing" title="October 2024 Deir al-Balah mosque bombing">Deir al-Balah mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_attacks" title="19 October 2024 Beit Lahia attacks">Beit Lahia attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_airstrike" title="29 October 2024 Beit Lahia airstrike">Beit Lahia airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerem_Shalom_aid_convoy_looting" title="Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting">Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip">AI-assisted targeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip">Bombing of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_generals%27_plan" title="Israeli generals' plan">Israeli generals' plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Torture during the Israel–Hamas war">Torture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">Other theaters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_the_West_Bank_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli incursions in the West Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_military_operation_in_the_West_Bank" title="2024 Israeli military operation in the West Bank">2024 Israeli military operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Benjamin_Achimeir" title="Killing of Benjamin Achimeir">Killing of Benjamin Achimeir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_settler_rampages" title="April 2024 Israeli settler rampages">April 2024 Israeli settler rampages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehi_Street_bombing" title="Lehi Street bombing">Lehi Street bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Givat_Shaul_shooting" title="2023 Givat Shaul shooting">Givat Shaul shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majdal_Shams_attack" title="Majdal Shams attack">Majdal Shams attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_Tulkarm" title="Israeli incursions in Tulkarm">Israeli incursions in Tulkarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Masyaf_raid" title="2024 Masyaf raid">2024 Masyaf raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Jaffa_shooting" title="2024 Jaffa shooting">2024 Jaffa shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tulkarm_Camp_airstrike" title="2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike">2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">Iran–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a></li> <li>Iranian strikes in Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israeli strikes on Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israel–Hezbollah conflict</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on journalists during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Attacks on journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_displacement_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict" title="Lebanese displacement during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict">Lebanese displacement</a></li> <li>Assassinations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">Hezbollah headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Fuad_Shukr" title="Assassination of Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_September_2024_Beirut_attack" title="20 September 2024 Beirut attack">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Nabatieh_attack" title="August 2024 Nabatieh attack">August 2024 Nabatieh attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_strikes" title="August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes">August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_electronic_device_attacks" title="2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks">2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israeli_attacks_against_Lebanon" title="September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon">September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_ceasefire_agreement" title="2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement">ceasefire</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">Red Sea crisis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Red_Sea_crisis" title="Timeline of the Red Sea crisis">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">2024 missile strikes in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike">Marlin Luanda missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Houthi_drone_attack_on_Israel" title="2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel">2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">Israeli attack on Yemen (July 2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the Sounion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">Israeli attacks on Yemen (September 2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">Hostages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" title="Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">Hostage–prisoner exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapped_from_Israel" title="Kidnapped from Israel">Kidnapped from Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_and_Missing_Families_Forum" title="Hostages and Missing Families Forum">Hostages and Missing Families Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_Square" title="Hostages Square">Hostages Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Captive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_the_Bibas_family" title="Kidnapping of the Bibas family">Bibas family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oded_Lifshitz" title="Oded Lifshitz">Oded Lifshitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Naama_Levy" title="Kidnapping of Naama Levy">Naama Levy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Rescued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Golden_Hand" title="Operation Golden Hand">Operation Golden Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Ori_Megidish" title="Rescue of Ori Megidish"> Ori Megidish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nuseirat_rescue_operation" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Nuseirat rescue operation">Nuseirat operation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Noa_Argamani" title="Kidnapping of Noa Argamani">Noa Argamani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Qaid_Farhan_Al-Qadi" title="Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi">Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Released</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Edry_hostage_situation" title="Rachel Edry hostage situation">Rachel Edry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Yarden_Roman-Gat" title="Kidnapping of Yarden Roman-Gat">Yarden Roman-Gat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Mia_Schem" title="Kidnapping of Mia Schem">Mia Schem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Deceased</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Dancyg" title="Alex Dancyg">Alex Dancyg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_and_killing_of_Hersh_Goldberg-Polin" title="Kidnapping and killing of Hersh Goldberg-Polin">Hersh Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alon_Shamriz,_Yotam_Haim,_and_Samer_Talalka" title="Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka">Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinator_of_Government_Activities_in_the_Territories" title="Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories">COGAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahiya_doctrine" title="Dahiya doctrine">Dahiya doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_on_children_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Effect of the Israel–Hamas war on children in the Gaza Strip">Effect on children in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Directive" title="Hannibal Directive">Hannibal Directive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Humanitarian aid during the Israel–Hamas war">Humanitarian aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">International recognition of the State of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Interrogation in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli interrogations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_advocacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict#Israel–Hamas_war" title="Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Historical context</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_law_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict">International law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Background_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Background to the Israel–Hamas war">Background to the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Blockade of the Gaza Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_freedom_of_movement" title="Palestinian freedom of movement">Palestinian freedom of movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_Israeli_attacks_on_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip">Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_violations_against_Palestinians_by_Israel" title="Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel">Human rights violations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_shields_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Human shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_Israeli_settlements" title="Legality of Israeli settlements">Legality of Israeli settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_outpost" title="Israeli outpost">Israeli outpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">Israeli settler violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip">Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2023" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023">Palestinian rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_tunnel_warfare_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip">Palestinian tunnel warfare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-tunnel_barrier_along_the_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_border" title="Anti-tunnel barrier along the Gaza–Israel border">anti-tunnel barrier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targeted_killing_by_Israel" title="Targeted killing by Israel">Israeli assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of the Israel–Hamas war">Effects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_the_destruction_of_Israel" title="Calls for the destruction of Israel">Calls for the destruction of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_government_response_to_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Israeli government response to the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Israeli government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_cabinet" title="Israeli war cabinet">Israeli war cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Mass detentions in the Israel–Hamas war">Mass detentions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Economic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Environment impact in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Evacuations during the Israel–Hamas war">Evacuations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_evacuations" title="Gaza Strip evacuations">Gaza Strip evacuations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">Humanitarian crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_floating_pier" title="Gaza floating pier">Gaza floating pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse" title="Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse">Healthcare collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Gaza_Strip_preterm_births" title="2023–2024 Gaza Strip preterm births">Premature baby crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_breakdown_in_the_Gaza_Strip_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Societal breakdown in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war">Societal breakdown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_public_diplomacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli public diplomacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli public diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Media coverage of the Israel–Hamas war">Media coverage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_journalists_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war">Violence against journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misinformation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war">Misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallywood" title="Pallywood">Pallywood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_accusation" title="Palestinian genocide accusation">Palestinian genocide accusation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_complicity_in_Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">United States complicity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_against_Palestinians_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Sexual and gender-based violence against Palestinians during the Israel–Hamas war">Sexual violence against Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_war_crimes" title="Hamas war crimes">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_razing_of_cemeteries_and_necroviolence_against_Palestinians" title="Israeli razing of cemeteries and necroviolence against Palestinians">Cemetery destruction and necroviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_torture_in_the_occupied_territories" title="Israeli torture in the occupied territories">Israeli torture in the occupied territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of Gaza</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="International reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">Reactions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_a_ceasefire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Calls for a ceasefire during the Israel–Hamas war">Calls for a ceasefire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three-phase_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_proposal" title="Three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal">Three-phase proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israel_hostage_deal_protests" title="September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests">September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Diplomatic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_donors_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="University donors during the Israel–Hamas war">University donors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="European Union reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" title="Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Islamic Summit Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Arab%E2%80%93Islamic_extraordinary_summit" title="2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit">Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurmat-e-Masjid_Aqsa_Conference" title="Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference">Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards" title="2023 MTV Europe Music Awards">Cancellation of the 2023 MTV EMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Beijing_Declaration" title="2024 Beijing Declaration">2024 Beijing Declaration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Israel_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military aid to Israel during the Israel–Hamas war">Military aid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">US support for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United Kingdom support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">UK support for Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discrimination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war">Antisemitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_antisemitic_riots_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="2023 antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus">Riots in the North Caucasus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Islamophobia during the Israel–Hamas war">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_incidents_in_reaction_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Violent incidents in reaction to the Israel–Hamas war">Violent incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Wadea_al-Fayoume" title="Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume">Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Paul_Kessler" title="Death of Paul Kessler">Death of Paul Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_shooting_of_Palestinian_students_in_Burlington,_Vermont" title="2023 shooting of Palestinian students in Burlington, Vermont">Vermont student shooting</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">University campuses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Columbia_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupations" title="2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupations">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Sciences_Po_pro-Palestinian_occupation_protest" title="2024 Sciences Po pro-Palestinian occupation protest">Sciences Po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_University_of_California,_Los_Angeles_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupation" title="2024 University of California, Los Angeles pro-Palestinian campus occupation">UCLA</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_for_the_Republic_and_Against_Antisemitism" title="March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism">March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bitung_clashes" title="2023 Bitung clashes">2023 Bitung clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_Israel" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_aid_delivery_to_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli blockade of aid delivery to the Gaza Strip">Humanitarian aid blockade</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_pro-Palestinian_strike_in_Spain" title="September 2024 pro-Palestinian strike in Spain">2024 pro-Palestinian strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_States" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artists4Ceasefire" title="Artists4Ceasefire">Artists4Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Democratic_National_Committee_protests" title="2023 Democratic National Committee protests">DNC protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Gaza" title="March on Washington for Gaza">March on Washington for Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_for_Israel" title="March for Israel">March for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_March_on_Washington:_Free_Palestine" title="National March on Washington: Free Palestine">National March on Washington: Free Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">Protest votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell" title="Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell">Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D-Chowk_Dharna" title="D-Chowk Dharna">D-Chowk Dharna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Faizabad_sit-in" title="2024 Faizabad sit-in">2024 Faizabad sit-in</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN resolutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/21" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/21">A/RES/ES-10/21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2712" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2712">S/RES/2712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/22" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/22">A/RES/ES-10/22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2720" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2720">S/RES/2720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2728" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2728">S/RES/2728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/23" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/23">A/RES/ES-10/23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2735" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2735">S/RES/2735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories#UN_General_Assembly_resolution" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">A/RES/ES-10/24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN inquiry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory">Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory_report" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes and crimes against humanity report</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_v._Germany" title="Nicaragua v. Germany">Nicaragua v. Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">Legal Consequences of Israeli Policies and Practices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Palestine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine">ICC investigation in Palestine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli figures">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_for_Children_International_%E2%80%93_Palestine_et_al_v._Biden_et_al" title="Defense for Children International – Palestine et al v. Biden et al">Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war">Casualties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alim_Abdallah" title="Alim Abdallah">Alim Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Ben-Bashat" title="Yitzhak Ben-Bashat">Yitzhak Ben-Bashat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayar_Davidov" title="Jayar Davidov">Jayar Davidov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Ginsberg" title="Eli Ginsberg">Eli Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_Habaka" title="Salman Habaka">Salman Habaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Hamami" title="Asaf Hamami">Asaf Hamami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhar_Hofman" title="Yitzhar Hofman">Yitzhar Hofman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_Levy" title="Roi Levy">Roi Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhar_Peled" title="Izhar Peled">Izhar Peled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonatan_Steinberg" title="Yonatan Steinberg">Yonatan Steinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Daxa" title="Ehsan Daxa">Ehsan Daxa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lior_Asulin" title="Lior Asulin">Lior Asulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yuval_Castleman" title="Killing of Yuval Castleman">Yuval Castleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayim_Katsman" title="Hayim Katsman">Hayim Katsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofir_Libstein" title="Ofir Libstein">Ofir Libstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shani_Louk" title="Killing of Shani Louk">Shani Louk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Aner_Shapira" title="Death of Aner Shapira">Aner Shapira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Silver" title="Vivian Silver">Vivian Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahav_Winner" title="Yahav Winner">Yahav Winner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Palestine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hamas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Fatah_Dukhan" title="Abdul Fatah Dukhan">Abdul Fatah Dukhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Dababish" title="Mohammed Dababish">Mohammed Dababish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_Farhat" title="Wissam Farhat">Wissam Farhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ghandour_(militant)" title="Ahmed Ghandour (militant)">Ahmed Ghandour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwan_Issa" title="Marwan Issa">Marwan Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fursan_Khalifa" title="Fursan Khalifa">Fursan Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafa_Salama" title="Rafa Salama">Rafa Salama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_Mazini" title="Osama Mazini">Osama Mazini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayman_Nofal" title="Ayman Nofal">Ayman Nofal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamila_Abdallah_Taha_al-Shanti" title="Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti">Jamila al-Shanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Al_Qadi" title="Ali Al Qadi">Ali Al Qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaa_Shreiteh" title="Alaa Shreiteh">Alaa Shreiteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiq_Al-Mabhouh" title="Faiq Al-Mabhouh">Faiq Al-Mabhouh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other militants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fouad_Abu_Butihan" title="Fouad Abu Butihan">Fouad Abu Butihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Shehadeh" title="Jihad Shehadeh">Jihad Shehadeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tawfic_Abdel_Jabbar" title="Killing of Tawfic Abdel Jabbar">Tawfic Abdel Jabbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majed_Abu_Maraheel" title="Majed Abu Maraheel">Majed Abu Maraheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiba_Abu_Nada" title="Hiba Abu Nada">Hiba Abu Nada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refaat_Alareer" title="Refaat Alareer">Refaat Alareer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammam_Alloh" title="Hammam Alloh">Hammam Alloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nahida_and_Samar_Anton" title="Killing of Nahida and Samar Anton">Nahida and Samar Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_al-Astal" title="Ibrahim al-Astal">Ibrahim al-Astal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Bahar_(Palestinian_politician)" title="Ahmad Bahar (Palestinian politician)">Ahmad Bahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Barakat_(footballer)" title="Mohammed Barakat (footballer)">Mohammed Barakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Bhar" title="Killing of Mohammad Bhar">Mohammad Bhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_Ben_Avraham" title="Killing of David Ben Avraham">David Ben Avraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_al-Bursh" title="Adnan al-Bursh">Adnan al-Bursh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Dabour" title="Rashid Dabour">Rashid Dabour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Dalou" title="Mohamed al-Dalou">Mohamed al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awni_El-Dous" title="Awni El-Dous">Awni El-Dous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Ferwana" title="Omar Ferwana">Omar Ferwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathi_Ghaben" title="Fathi Ghaben">Fathi Ghaben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihab_al-Ghussein" title="Ihab al-Ghussein">Ihab al-Ghussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medo_Halimy" title="Medo Halimy">Medo Halimy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Sidra_Hassouna" title="Killing of Sidra Hassouna">Sidra Hassouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Yazan_al-Kafarneh" title="Death of Yazan al-Kafarneh">Yazan al-Kafarneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Khdour" title="Killing of Mohammad Khdour">Mohammad Khdour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hani_Al-Masdar" title="Hani Al-Masdar">Hani Al-Masdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Qusaya" title="Ibrahim Qusaya">Ibrahim Qusaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Hind_Rajab" title="Killing of Hind Rajab">Hind Rajab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shabir" title="Mohammed Shabir">Mohammed Shabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashad_Abu_Sakhila" title="Rashad Abu Sakhila">Rashad Abu Sakhila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Abu_Shawish" title="Omar Abu Shawish">Omar Abu Shawish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufian_Tayeh" title="Sufian Tayeh">Sufian Tayeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al_Zard" title="Wael Al Zard">Wael Al Zard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talal_Abu_Zarifa" title="Talal Abu Zarifa">Talal Abu Zarifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shaban_al-Dalou" title="Killing of Shaban al-Dalou">Shaban al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasen_al-Khateeb" title="Mahasen al-Khateeb">Mahasen al-Khateeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagham_Abu_Samra" title="Nagham Abu Samra">Nagham Abu Samra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spillover</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hussein_Barji" title="Ali Hussein Barji">Ali Hussein Barji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waibhav_Anil_Kale" title="Waibhav Anil Kale">Waibhav Anil Kale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razi_Mousavi" title="Razi Mousavi">Razi Mousavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_al-Tawil" title="Wissam al-Tawil">Wissam al-Tawil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadegh_Omidzadeh" title="Sadegh Omidzadeh">Sadegh Omidzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Talib_Al-Saeedi" title="Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi">Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Zahedi" title="Mohammad Reza Zahedi">Mohammad Reza Zahedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuad_Shukr" title="Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Aqil" title="Ibrahim Aqil">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Karaki" title="Ali Karaki">Ali Karaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabil_Qaouk" title="Nabil Qaouk">Nabil Qaouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Nilforoushan" title="Abbas Nilforoushan">Abbas Nilforoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah_Sharif" title="Fatah Sharif">Fatah Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashem_Safieddine" title="Hashem Safieddine">Hashem Safieddine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Afif" title="Mohammad Afif">Mohammad Afif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of journalists killed in the Israel–Hamas war">Journalists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Issam_Abdallah" title="Issam Abdallah">Issam Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samer_Abu_Daqqa" title="Samer Abu Daqqa">Samer Abu Daqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ismail_al-Ghoul" title="Killing of Ismail al-Ghoul">Ismail al-Ghoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belal_Jadallah" title="Belal Jadallah">Belal Jadallah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Friendly fire during the Israel–Hamas war">Friendly fire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Israelis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Aloni" title="Nimrod Aloni">Nimrod Aloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Goldberg-Polin" title="Rachel Goldberg-Polin">Rachel Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitan_Okun" title="Eitan Okun">Eitan Okun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagel_Oshri" title="Yagel Oshri">Yagel Oshri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inbal_Rabin-Lieberman" title="Inbal Rabin-Lieberman">Inbal Rabin-Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Tibon" title="Amir Tibon">Amir Tibon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Palestinians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al-Dahdouh" title="Wael Al-Dahdouh">Wael Al-Dahdouh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plestia_Alaqad" title="Plestia Alaqad">Plestia Alaqad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motaz_Azaiza" title="Motaz Azaiza">Motaz Azaiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisan_Owda" title="Bisan Owda">Bisan Owda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Moien_Ayyash" title="Mustafa Moien Ayyash">Mustafa Moien Ayyash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_secret_document_leak_scandal" title="2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal">2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Abdel_Khalek" title="Ahmed Abdel Khalek">Ahmed Abdel Khalek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Saqqa_House" title="Al-Saqqa House">Al-Saqqa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qarara_Cultural_Museum" title="Al Qarara Cultural Museum">Al Qarara Cultural Museum</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Eyes_on_Rafah" title="All Eyes on Rafah">All Eyes on Rafah</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockout_2024" title="Blockout 2024">Blockout 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Archives_of_Gaza_City" title="Central Archives of Gaza City">Central Archives of Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)">Bearing Witness</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/From_the_river_to_the_sea" title="From the river to the sea">From the river to the sea</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Daily" title="Gaza Daily">Gaza Daily</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Harbu_Darbu" title="Harbu Darbu">Harbu Darbu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hind%27s_Hall" title="Hind's Hall">Hind's Hall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hurricane_(Eden_Golan_song)" title="Hurricane (Eden Golan song)">Hurricane</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_exception" title="Palestine exception">Palestine exception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_sports_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Options_for_a_policy_regarding_Gaza%27s_civilian_population" title="Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population">Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Nimbus" title="Project Nimbus">Project Nimbus</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rajieen" title="Rajieen">Rajieen</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" 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