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والشامل\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script> </div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">معمودية</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="اللغة" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span 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mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185648">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ويكيبيديا:توضيح"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Disambig_gray_RTL.svg/20px-Disambig_gray_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Disambig_gray_RTL.svg/30px-Disambig_gray_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Disambig_gray_RTL.svg/40px-Disambig_gray_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168"></a></span>  هذه المقالة عن طقس مسيحي. لكنيسة بروتستانتية، طالع <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الكنيسة المعمدانية">الكنيسة المعمدانية</a>. </div> <p><b>المعمودية</b> أو <b>العِماد<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> أو <b>التعميد<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الأسرار المقدسة">طقس</a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="طقوس إدخالية">إدخال</a> وتبنٍّ مسيحي،<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> يكون دائمًا تقريبًا بالماء، ويدخل فيه الإنسان في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="المسيحية">المسيحية</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> يمكن تنفيذ الطقس برشّ الماء أو سكبه على الرأس، أو بالغمس في الماء جزئيًّا أو كلّيًّا، والتقليد أنه يكون ثلاث مرّات كل مرة لأقنوم من <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ثالوث">الثالوث المقدس</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McKim2014_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-McKim2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hale2012_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hale2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> تروي الأناجيل الإزائية أن <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="يوحنا المعمدان">يوحنّا المعمدان</a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="معمودية يسوع">عمّد يسوع</a>. المعمودية من الأسرار المقدسة عند معظم الكنائس، وهي ترسيم عند الباقين. المعمودية حسب <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الصيغة الثالوثية">الصيغة الثالوثية</a>، وهي أشيَع الفرق المسيحية السائدة، أساسٌ للمسكونية المسيحية، وهي مفهوم الوحدة بين المسيحيين.<sup id="cite_ref-Pizzey2019_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Pizzey2019-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> تسمّى المعمودية أيضًا تمسيحًا،<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ولكن البعض يحتفظ بكلمة التمسيح <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="معمودية الأطفال">لمعمودية الأطفال</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> في بعض الفرق المسيحية، كالكنائس اللوثرية، يكون العماد بابًا للعضوية في الكنيسة، إذ يقسم المرشّحون أقسامًا معمودية. وقد اشتقت <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الكنيسة المعمدانية">الكنيسة المعمدانية</a> وغيرها اسمها من المعمودية.</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Batismo_Davi_Bergstedt.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Batismo_Davi_Bergstedt.jpg/200px-Batismo_Davi_Bergstedt.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Batismo_Davi_Bergstedt.jpg/300px-Batismo_Davi_Bergstedt.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Batismo_Davi_Bergstedt.jpg/400px-Batismo_Davi_Bergstedt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="668"></a> <figcaption> المعمودية، وهو سر دخول المرء في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="المسيحية">المسيحية</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Chrzest_gdansk.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Chrzest_gdansk.png/200px-Chrzest_gdansk.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Chrzest_gdansk.png/300px-Chrzest_gdansk.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Chrzest_gdansk.png/400px-Chrzest_gdansk.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"></a> <figcaption> المعمودية. </figcaption> </figure> <p>وُصفت الشهادة في تاريخ الكنيسة المبكرة أنها «معمودية بالدم»، وبذلك أُتيح خلاص الشهداء الذين لم يعمّدوا بالماء. بعد ذلك، شرعت <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية">الكنيسة الكاثوليكية</a> معمودية الرغبة، وهي أن الذين يتهيّؤون للمعمودية ثم يموتون قبل أن تجري، في عداد المخلَّصين. يعتقد بعض المسيحيين أن المعمودية ضرورة للخلاص، ولكن بعض الكتّاب، مثل <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="هولدريخ زوينكلي">هولدريخ زوينكلي</a> (1484–1531) رفض ضروريتها.<sup id="cite_ref-cross2005baptism_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cross2005baptism-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McGrath2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-McGrath2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جمعية الأصدقاء الدينية">جمعية الأصدقاء الدينية</a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جيش الخلاص">وجيش الخلاص</a> لا يمارسون التعميد أبدًا. بين الفرق التي تعتمد التعميد بالماء اختلافات في طريقة التعميد وفي فهم معنى الطقس. معظم المسيحيين يعمّدون أبناءهم على الطريقة الثالوثية «باسم <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الله الآب">الآب</a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الله الابن">والابن</a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الروح القدس">والروح القدس</a>» (تبعًا <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الإرسالية الكبرى">للإرسالية الكبرى</a>)، ولكن بعضهم يعمّدون باسم يسوع وحده. أكثر بكثير من نصف المسيحيين يعمّدون الأطفال، ولكن كثيرًا آخرين، كالكنائس المعمدانية، تعتقد أن معمودية المؤمن وحدها هي المعمودية الحق. في بعض الفرق، <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الكنائس الأرثوذكسية المشرقية">كالكنائس الأرثوذكسية المشرقية</a>، يُعطى المعمَّد قلادة فيها صليب يرتديها بقيّة حياته، وهو عُرف مستلهَم من <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مجمع القسطنطينية الثالث">المجمع المسكوني السادس بالقسطنطينية</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McGrath2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-McGrath2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>أصبح مصطلح «المعمودية (أو التعميد أو العماد)» يستعمل مجازًا للإشارة إلى أي طقس أو محاكمة أو تجربة يدخل فيها الإنسان في دين أو يطهَّر أو يسمَّى.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">محتويات</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">التأثيل</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">التاريخ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">معمودية المندائيين</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">معمودية اليزيديين</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B6%D9%8B%D8%A7"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">انظر أيضًا</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">في اليهودية</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">في الأسلام</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">مراجع</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">مصادر</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="التأثيل"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.A3.D8.AB.D9.8A.D9.84"></span>التأثيل</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: التأثيل" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Baptism_-_Saint_Calixte.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Baptism_-_Saint_Calixte.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="284" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="284"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 208px;height: 284px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Baptism_-_Saint_Calixte.jpg" data-width="208" data-height="284" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> المعمودية </figcaption> </figure> <p>الكلمة الإنكليزية (baptism) مشتقّة اشتقاقًا غير مباشر عبر <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اللغة اللاتينية">اللاتينية</a> من الاسم الإغريقي المحايد بابتيسما (بالإغريقية βάπτισμα، ومعناه «الغسل، الغمس») وهو تعبير جديد في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="العهد الجديد">العهد الجديد</a> مشتقّ من الاسم الإغريقي المذكّر بابتيسموس (βαπτισμός) وهو مصطلح للغسل الطقسي في النصوص الإغريقية لليهودية الهلينية في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فترة الهيكل الثاني">فترة الهيكل الثاني</a>، كالترجمة السبعينية. كلا الاسمين مشتقّ من الفعل بابتيزو (βαπτίζω، «أغسل»)، وهو مستعمل في النصوص اليهودية للغسل الطقسي، وفي العهد الجديد يستعمل للغسل الطقسي ولطقس المعمودية الذي يبدو أنه جديد.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>الفعل الإغريقي بابتو (βάπτω) «غمس»، الذي اشتُقّ منه بابتيزو، أُعيد فرضيًّا إلى الجذر الهندي الأوروبي *gʷabh-، وله المعنى نفسه.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AHD_17-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-AHD-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>تستعمل الكلمات الإغريقية لمعانٍ كثيرة. في الهلينية βάπτω وβαπτίζω كان لهما معنى الغمس أو الغطس العام، واستُعملا بمعنى الهلاك (الذي يحدث عند غرق سفينة أو إنسان)، وهو المعنى المزدوج نفسه الذي في التعبيرين الإنكليزيين "to sink into" أو "to be overwhelmed by"، وكذلك استعملا بمعنى الاغتسال أو الغسل أحيانًا، وعادةً في سياقات طقسية.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="التاريخ"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE"></span>التاريخ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: التاريخ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>إن شعيرة المعمودية نشأت من الشعائر الطقسية اليهودية في فترة الهيكل الثاني، التي نشأ منها <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="يوحنا المعمدان">يوحنا المعمدان</a>. فعلى سبيل المثال، تصف نصوص عديدة في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مخطوطات البحر الميت">مخطوطات البحر الميت</a> في قمران شعائر طقسية فيها غسل واغتسال ورشّ وغمس. مثالٌ على هذه النصوص نصٌّ في المخطوطات يُعرف باسم حُكم المجتمع، يقول «وبإطاعة روحه لأحكام الله يتطهر جسمه برشّه بالماء المطهّر وبتقديسه بمياه التوبة». يمارس المندائيون، وهم أتباع يوحنا المعمدان، معمودية الغمس التام (مسبوتا) وهي عندهم طقس تطهير. يعتقد أن <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="المندائية">المندائيين</a> تركوا وادي الأردن في القرن الأول الميلادي. اتّخذ <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="يوحنا المعمدان">يوحنّا المعمدان</a>، الذي يعتبر من أسلاف المسيحية، المعمودية سرًّا مركزيًّا في حركته المسيحانية. فرّق الرسول بولس بين معمودية يوحنا («معمودية التوبة») والمعمودية باسم يوسع، ولا يُعرَف إذا كانت المعمودية المسيحية مرتبطة بمعمودية يوحنا.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ولكن، حسب مرقس 1:8، يبدو أن يوحنا ربط معموديته بنوع من معمودية يسوع النهائية، وهي معمودية الروح. يعتقد المسيحيون أن <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="يسوع">يسوع</a> هو الذي شرع سرّ المعمودية.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_20-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>ومع أن نوعًا من الغمس كان على الراجح أشيَع طرق المعمودية في الكنيسة المبكرة، فإن كثيرًا من الكتابات في الكنيسة القديمة يبدو أنها ترى هذا النوع من المعمودية غير مهم. سمحت رسالة الديداخي 7.1–3 (60–150 للميلاد) بممارسات السكب على رأس إذا لم يمكن الغمس. كذلك أجاز <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ترتليان">ترتليان</a> (196–212 للميلاد) أساليب متنوعة للمعمودية وإن كانت هذه الأساليب غير مطابقة للأحكام الكتابية أو التراثية. أخيرًا، صرّح سيبريان (256 قبل الميلاد تقريبًا) بأن مقدار الماء غير مهم ودافع عن الغمس والسكب والرشّ (الرسالة 75.12). نتيجة ذلك، لم يكن للمعمودية طريقة ثابتة أو موحدة في الكنيسة القديمة قبل القرن الرابع.<sup id="cite_ref-cross2005baptism_11-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cross2005baptism-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>في القرنين الثالث والرابع، شملت المعمودية التعليم المسيحي والميرون <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="إخراج الأرواح في المسيحية">وإخراج الأرواح</a> ووضع الأيدي وتلاوة العقيدة.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>في بواكير العصور الوسطى شاعت معمودية الأطفال وبُسّط الطقس كثيرًا.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> في أوروبا الغربية أصبح السكب هو الطريقة العادية للمعمودية بين القرنين الثاني عشر والرابع عشر، ولكن الغمس لم يزل ممارسًا حتى السادس عشر. في فترة القرون الوسطى، رفض بعض غلاة المسيحيية طقس المعمودية. فرق منها التونكارديون والكاثاريون والأرنولديون والبتروبروسيانيون والهنريكان وإخوة الروح الحرّة واللولارديون، كلهم رمتهم الكنيسة الكاثوليكية بالهرطقة. في القرن السادس عشر، استعاد <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مارتن لوثر">مارتن لوثر</a> المعمودية بوصفها سرًّا مقدسًا، ولكن المجدد السويسري هلدريتش زوينغلي اعتبر المعمودسة وعشاء الرب طقسين رمزيين. رفض تجديديو العماد صلاح معمودية الأطفال، وجددوا تعميد الذين دخلوا في صفوفهم.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="معمودية_المندائيين"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B9.D9.85.D9.88.D8.AF.D9.8A.D8.A9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D9.86.D8.AF.D8.A7.D8.A6.D9.8A.D9.8A.D9.86"></span>معمودية المندائيين</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: معمودية المندائيين" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>يمارس <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مندائيون">المندائيون</a>، وهم أتباع <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="يوحنا المعمدان">يوحنا المعمدان</a>، معمودية الغمس التام (مسبوتا) وهي عندهم طقس تطهير لا طقس إدخال. وقد يكون المندائيون أول من مارس المعمودية. يتعمّد المندائيون في أيّام الأحد (هابشابا)، إذ يرتدون عباءة بيضاء طثسية (رستا). تشمل معمودية المندائيين غمسًا ثلاثيًّا تامًّا بالماء، وتأشيرًا ثلاثيًّا على الجبهة بالماء وشربًا ثلاثيًّا للماء. ثم يزيل الكاهن (الربي) خاتمًا من الآس يرتديه المعمَّد ويضعه على جبهته. ثم يصافح الكاهن المعمَّد (كوشتا- يد الحقيقة). الماء الحي (الماء المتدفّق الطبيعي العذب) ضروري للمعمودية، لذا فلا تكون إلا في الأنهار. كل الأنهار تسمّى الأردن (يردنا)، ويعتقد أنه تتغذّى من عالم النور. عند ضفّة النهر، تمسَح جبهة المندائي بزيت السمسم ويشارك بتناول الخبز والماء. تتيح معمودية المندائيين الخلاص بالاتصال بعالم النور وغفران الذنوب.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="معمودية_اليزيديين"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B9.D9.85.D9.88.D8.AF.D9.8A.D8.A9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.8A.D8.B2.D9.8A.D8.AF.D9.8A.D9.8A.D9.86"></span>معمودية اليزيديين</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: معمودية اليزيديين" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>تسمّى <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الديانة اليزيدية">معمودية اليزيديين</a> مور كيرين (حرفيًّا: «الختم»). تقليديًّا، يعمّد الأطفال اليزيديون عند ولادتهم من كانيا سيبي (النبع الأبيض) في مدينة لاليش. تتألف المعمودية من سكب الماء من النبع على رأس الولد ثلاث مرّات.<sup id="cite_ref-Pearson_26-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Pearson-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="انظر_أيضًا"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.86.D8.B8.D8.B1_.D8.A3.D9.8A.D8.B6.D9.8B.D8.A7"></span>انظر أيضًا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: انظر أيضًا" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="معمودية يسوع">معمودية يسوع</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%85%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="معمودية المؤمن">معمودية المؤمن</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="معمودية الأطفال">معمودية الأطفال</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_(%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="العراب (معمودية)">العراب بالمعمودية</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ماء مقدس">ماء مقدس</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الماء المقدس في المسيحية الشرقية">الماء المقدس في المسيحية الشرقية</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسم مسيحي">إسم مسيحي</a> (متعلق بالمعمودية)</li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="التحول إلى المسيحية">التحول إلى المسيحية</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الأسرار المقدسة">الأسرار المقدسة</a> (احدها المعمودية)</li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="يوحنا المعمدان">يوحنا المعمدان</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ميكفاه">ميكفاه</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جرن المعمودية">جرن المعمودية</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سربال العماد">سربال العماد</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="في_اليهودية"><span id=".D9.81.D9.8A_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.8A.D9.87.D9.88.D8.AF.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>في اليهودية</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: في اليهودية" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ميكفاه">ميكفاه</a> (غسل يهودي)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="في_الأسلام"><span id=".D9.81.D9.8A_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A3.D8.B3.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.85"></span>في الأسلام</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: في الأسلام" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B3%D9%84_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="غسل (إسلام)">الغسل بالأسلام</a> (من أحواله قبل أعتناق الأسلام تطهرا من الشرك والكفر)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="مراجع"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B9"></span>مراجع</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: مراجع" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185426">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal;overflow-y:auto;max-height:300px}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}@media print{.mw-parser-output .reflist{overflow-y:visible!important;max-height:none!important}}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>ب</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67739214">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")left 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFنور_الدين_خليل2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">نور الدين خليل (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/KHA2008ENAR"><i>قاموس الأديان الكبرى الثلاثة: اليهودية والمسيحية والإسلامية</i></a> (بالعربية والإنجليزية). مراجعة: محمود آدم. الإسكندرية: مؤسسة حورس الدولية للطباعة والنشر. ص. 73. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-977-368-087-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/978-977-368-087-9"><bdi>978-977-368-087-9</bdi></a>. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت">OCLC</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/166560426">166560426</a>. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OL_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL45068455M">45068455M</a>. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ويكي بيانات">QID</a>:<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125055340" class="extiw" title="d:Q125055340">Q125055340</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9%3A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9&rft.place=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A9+%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F166560426&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL45068455M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-977-368-087-9&rft.au=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FKHA2008ENAR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">St. Paul: Romans 8:15 "the spirit of adoption" ("of sonship" RSV), Galatians 4:5 "adoption of sons", Ephesians 1:5 "the adoption of children by <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="يسوع">يسوع</a>" ("to be his sons through Jesus Christ" RSV).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/52311/Baptism">"Baptism"</a>، <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Baptism&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F52311%2FBaptism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For example, "baptized in the Catholic Church" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html">Second Vatican Council, <i>Lumen gentium</i>, 28</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906031754/https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html">نسخة محفوظة</a> September 6, 2014, على موقع <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="واي باك مشين">واي باك مشين</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-McKim2014-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-McKim2014_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFMcKim2014" class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">McKim, Donald K. (14 Apr 2014). <i>The Westminster Dictionary of Theological Terms, Second Edition: Revised and Expanded</i> (بالإنجليزية). Presbyterian Publishing Corp. p. 27. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-1-61164-386-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/978-1-61164-386-2"><bdi>978-1-61164-386-2</bdi></a>. <q><b>baptism, modes of</b> The manner in which baptism is administered. Main modes of baptism are immersion (dipping or plunging), pouring (affusion), and sprinkling (aspersion).<br><b>baptism, trine</b> The practice of sprinkling, pouring, or immersing three times in the act of baptism. This ancient practice emphasized the distinctions of the three members of the Trinity, even as the act of baptism itself was one action that emphasizes the oneness of the Godhead.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Westminster+Dictionary+of+Theological+Terms%2C+Second+Edition%3A+Revised+and+Expanded&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Presbyterian+Publishing+Corp&rft.date=2014-04-14&rft.isbn=978-1-61164-386-2&rft.aulast=McKim&rft.aufirst=Donald+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Hale2012-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hale2012_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFHaleThorson2012" class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hale, Tom; Thorson, Steve (10 Dec 2012). <i>Applied New Testament Bible Commentary</i> (بالإنجليزية). David C. Cook. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-1-4347-6642-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/978-1-4347-6642-7"><bdi>978-1-4347-6642-7</bdi></a>. <q>There are three main methods of baptism: immersion, sprinkling, and pouring. In most churches sprinkling or pouring of water on the head of the recipient is practiced. If infants are baptized, sprinkling or pouring is usually used, although infant immersion has been practiced in the past. For adults, all three methods have been used. Very ill adults or those in unfavorable habitats of the world, such as deserts and ice-locked lands, usually do not receive baptism by immersion. However, in one place or another, all three methods have been practiced since the days of the early church.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Applied+New+Testament+Bible+Commentary&rft.pub=David+C.+Cook&rft.date=2012-12-10&rft.isbn=978-1-4347-6642-7&rft.aulast=Hale&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Thorson%2C+Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Pizzey2019-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Pizzey2019_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFPizzey2019" class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pizzey, Antonia (2019). <i>Receptive Ecumenism and the Renewal of the Ecumenical Movement: The Path of Ecclesial Conversion</i> (بالإنجليزية). <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دار بريل للنشر">دار بريل للنشر</a>. p. 131. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-90-04-39780-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/978-90-04-39780-4"><bdi>978-90-04-39780-4</bdi></a>. <q>Baptism into Christ unites all Christians, despite ther divisions. It is relationship with Christ through baptism, which enables relationship with other Christians. According to Congar, "on the basis of the baptism which incorporates us into Christ and the Word which is our Christian norm, [ecumenism's] aim is to carry out the will and the prayer of Christ, which is that his disciples should be united." The Christological foundation of Spiritual Ecumenism affirms that ecumenism is not our idea or goal, but rather Christ's will and prayer for us. Moreover, Christian unity already exists to some exent among all baptised Christians because of their relationship with Christ. Only through Christ is ecumenism possible. Kasper explains that Spiritual Ecumenism's fundamental Christological basis means that any ecumenical spirituality "will also be a sacramental spirituality." Baptism is "therefore a basic element of ecumenical spirituality."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Receptive+Ecumenism+and+the+Renewal+of+the+Ecumenical+Movement%3A+The+Path+of+Ecclesial+Conversion&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84+%D9%84%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-90-04-39780-4&rft.aulast=Pizzey&rft.aufirst=Antonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617001244/https://www.oikoumene.org/resources/documents/becoming-a-christian-the-ecumenical-implications-of-our-common-baptism">"Becoming a Christian: The Ecumenical Implications of Our Common Baptism"</a> (بالإنجليزية). <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مجلس الكنائس العالمي">مجلس الكنائس العالمي</a>. 24 Jan 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oikoumene.org/en/resources/documents/commissions/faith-and-order/ii-worship-and-baptism/becoming-a-christian-the-ecumenical-implications-of-our-common-baptism">the original</a> on 2021-06-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Becoming+a+Christian%3A+The+Ecumenical+Implications+of+Our+Common+Baptism&rft.pub=%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B3+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A&rft.date=1997-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oikoumene.org%2Fen%2Fresources%2Fdocuments%2Fcommissions%2Ffaith-and-order%2Fii-worship-and-baptism%2Fbecoming-a-christian-the-ecumenical-implications-of-our-common-baptism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915003216/https://www.churchofengland.org/%23difference"><i>Church of England: Weddings, Baptisms & Funerals</i></a>، Anglican، مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cofe.anglican.org/lifeevents/lifeevents/baptismconfirm/baptism1.html%23difference">الأصل</a> في 2018-09-15</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Church+of+England%3A+Weddings%2C+Baptisms+%26+Funerals&rft.pub=Anglican&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cofe.anglican.org%2Flifeevents%2Flifeevents%2Fbaptismconfirm%2Fbaptism1.html%23difference&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFFaelli2006" class="citation cs2">Faelli، Rita (2006)، <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022054420/https://books.google.com/books?id%3D_-cAG52iDQgC"><i>Christianity: History, Beliefs, Worship and Celebrations</i></a>، Blake Education، ص. 23، <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/9781741641011?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/9781741641011"><bdi>9781741641011</bdi></a>، مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D_-cAG52iDQgC%26q%3Dchristening%2Bbaptism%2Bchristian%26pg%3DPA23">الأصل</a> في 2016-10-22</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christianity%3A+History%2C+Beliefs%2C+Worship+and+Celebrations&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Blake+Education&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781741641011&rft.aulast=Faelli&rft.aufirst=Rita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_-cAG52iDQgC%26q%3Dchristening%2Bbaptism%2Bchristian%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-cross2005baptism-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cross2005baptism_11-0"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cross2005baptism_11-1"><sup><i><b>ب</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFCrossElizabeth_A._Livingstone2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Frank_Leslie_Cross&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Frank Leslie Cross (الصفحة غير موجودة)">Cross، Frank Leslie</a>؛ Elizabeth A. Livingstone (2005). "Baptism". <i>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i>. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="أكسفورد">أكسفورد</a>: <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دار نشر جامعة أكسفورد">دار نشر جامعة أكسفورد</a>. ص. 151–154. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/0-19-280290-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/0-19-280290-9"><bdi>0-19-280290-9</bdi></a>. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت">OCLC</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58998735">58998735</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Baptism&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+the+Christian+Church&rft.place=%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&rft.pages=151-154&rft.pub=%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1+%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9+%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F58998735&rft.isbn=0-19-280290-9&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=Frank+Leslie&rft.au=Elizabeth+A.+Livingstone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-McGrath2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-McGrath2_12-0"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-McGrath2_12-1"><sup><i><b>ب</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFMcGrath2015" class="citation cs2">McGrath، James (23 يناير 2015)، <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503023151/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3Dgvv6I02MNlc">"The First Baptists, The Last Gnostics: The Mandaeans"</a>، <i>YouTube-A lunchtime talk about the Mandaeans by Dr. James F. McGrath at Butler University</i>، مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3Dgvv6I02MNlc">الأصل</a> في 2022-05-03<span class="reference-accessdate">، اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2021-11-03</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=YouTube-A+lunchtime+talk+about+the+Mandaeans+by+Dr.+James+F.+McGrath+at+Butler+University&rft.atitle=The+First+Baptists%2C+The+Last+Gnostics%3A+The+Mandaeans&rft.date=2015-01-23&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dgvv6I02MNlc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFRudolph1977" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kurt_Rudolph?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurt Rudolph">Rudolph، Kurt</a> (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504114432/https://archive.org/details/iconographyofrel0000moor">"Mandaeism"</a>. في Moore، Albert C. (المحرر). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="يمكن التسجيل مجانًا"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/iconographyofrel0000moor"><i>Iconography of Religions: An Introduction</i></a></span>. Chris Robertson. ج. 21. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/9780800604882?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/9780800604882"><bdi>9780800604882</bdi></a>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DchWcZcYcyeQC">الأصل</a> في 2022-05-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mandaeism&rft.btitle=Iconography+of+Religions%3A+An+Introduction&rft.pub=Chris+Robertson&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=9780800604882&rft.aulast=Rudolph&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft_id=%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DchWcZcYcyeQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFPickett2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Pickett، Joseph P، المحرر (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824200546/http://www.bartleby.com/61/21/D0422100.html">"baptism"</a>. <i><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قاموس التراث الأمريكي للغة الإنجليزية">قاموس التراث الأمريكي للغة الإنجليزية</a></i> (ط. 4th). Boston: <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="هوتون ميفلين هاركورت">هوتون ميفلين هاركورت</a>. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/0-395-82517-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/0-395-82517-2"><bdi>0-395-82517-2</bdi></a>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/americanheritage0000unse_a1o7">الأصل</a> في 2007-08-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2009-02-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=baptism&rft.btitle=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9&rft.place=Boston&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86+%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-395-82517-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericanheritage0000unse_a1o7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFUnger2004" class="citation cs2">Unger، Merrill F (2004)، <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022055610/https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dlw5uLXiCUpgC"><i>The Baptism & Gifts of the Holy Spirit</i></a>، Moody Press، ص. 34، <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-0-8024-0467-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/978-0-8024-0467-1"><bdi>978-0-8024-0467-1</bdi></a>، مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dlw5uLXiCUpgC%26q%3Dbaptize%2Bseptuagint%2Britual%2Bwashing%26pg%3DPA34">الأصل</a> في 2016-10-22</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Baptism+%26+Gifts+of+the+Holy+Spirit&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Moody+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8024-0467-1&rft.aulast=Unger&rft.aufirst=Merrill+F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dlw5uLXiCUpgC%26q%3Dbaptize%2Bseptuagint%2Britual%2Bwashing%26pg%3DPA34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term%3Dbaptize">"Baptize"</a>، <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Baptize&rft.btitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3Dbaptize&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-AHD-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-AHD_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قاموس التراث الأمريكي للغة الإنجليزية">قاموس التراث الأمريكي للغة الإنجليزية</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D4IHbQgz1nZYC%26lpg%3DPA33">page 33</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726153323/https://books.google.com/books?id%3D4IHbQgz1nZYC%26lpg%3DPA33">نسخة محفوظة</a> 2020-07-26 على موقع <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="واي باك مشين">واي باك مشين</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFKittel1964" class="citation book cs1">Kittel، Gerhard، المحرر (1964). <i>Theological Dictionary of the New Testament</i>. ترجمة: Bromiley، Geoffrey. Grand Rapids, MI, USA: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ج. 1. ص. 529–530.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theological+Dictionary+of+the+New+Testament&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+MI%2C+USA&rft.pages=529-530&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen. The Mandaeans: Ancient Texts and Modern People. Oxford University Press, 2002.p4</span></li> <li id="cite_note-auto-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Drower, Ethel Stefana. The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran. Oxford At The Clarendon Press, 1937.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFOld1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hughes_Oliphant_Old&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hughes Oliphant Old (الصفحة غير موجودة)">Old، Hughes Oliphant</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731211857/https://archive.org/details/shapingofreforme00oldh"><i>The Shaping of the Reformed Baptismal Rite in the Sixteenth Century</i></a>. Grand Rapids, MI: <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=William_B._Eerdmans_Publishing_Company&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company (الصفحة غير موجودة)">William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company</a>. ص. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/shapingofreforme00oldh/page/3">3</a>, 7. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-0802824899?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/978-0802824899"><bdi>978-0802824899</bdi></a>. مؤرشف من <span class="id-lock-limited" title="الوصول المجاني محدود، وعادة ما يتطلب الاشتراك"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/shapingofreforme00oldh">الأصل</a></span> في 2020-07-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Shaping+of+the+Reformed+Baptismal+Rite+in+the+Sixteenth+Century&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+MI&rft.pages=3%2C+7&rft.pub=William+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0802824899&rft.aulast=Old&rft.aufirst=Hughes+Oliphant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshapingofreforme00oldh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFOld1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hughes_Oliphant_Old&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hughes Oliphant Old (الصفحة غير موجودة)">Old، Hughes Oliphant</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731211857/https://archive.org/details/shapingofreforme00oldh"><i>The Shaping of the Reformed Baptismal Rite in the Sixteenth Century</i></a>. ص. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/shapingofreforme00oldh/page/7">7</a>–8. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-0802836991?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/978-0802836991"><bdi>978-0802836991</bdi></a>. مؤرشف من <span class="id-lock-limited" title="الوصول المجاني محدود، وعادة ما يتطلب الاشتراك"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/shapingofreforme00oldh">الأصل</a></span> في 2020-07-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Shaping+of+the+Reformed+Baptismal+Rite+in+the+Sixteenth+Century&rft.pages=7-8&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0802836991&rft.aulast=Old&rft.aufirst=Hughes+Oliphant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshapingofreforme00oldh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206220443/http://www.lcms.org/pages/internal.asp?NavID%3D2607">"Baptism and Its Purpose"</a>. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lutheran_Church%E2%80%93Missouri_Synod&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (الصفحة غير موجودة)">Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod</a>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lcms.org/pages/internal.asp?NavID%3D2607">الأصل</a> في 2009-02-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2009-02-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baptism+and+Its+Purpose&rft.pub=Lutheran+Church%E2%80%93Missouri+Synod&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lcms.org%2Fpages%2Finternal.asp%3FNavID%3D2607&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021205653/http://www.usnews.com/usnews/culture/articles/030609/9mandeans_2.htm">"Mandeans"</a>، <i>US News</i>، مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.usnews.com/usnews/culture/articles/030609/9mandeans_2.htm">الأصل</a> في 2013-10-21</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=US+News&rft.atitle=Mandeans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fusnews%2Fculture%2Farticles%2F030609%2F9mandeans_2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFYamauchi2004" class="citation cs2">Yamauchi، Edwin M (2004)، <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514205725/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DbBccilWD5n0C%26pg%3DPA20"><i>Gnostic Ethics and Mandaean Origins</i></a>، Gorgias Press، ص. 20، <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-1-931956-85-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/978-1-931956-85-7"><bdi>978-1-931956-85-7</bdi></a>، مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DbBccilWD5n0C%26pg%3DPA20">الأصل</a> في 2022-05-14</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gnostic+Ethics+and+Mandaean+Origins&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Gorgias+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-931956-85-7&rft.aulast=Yamauchi&rft.aufirst=Edwin+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbBccilWD5n0C%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Pearson-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Pearson_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFPearson2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Birger_A._Pearson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Birger A. Pearson">Pearson، Birger A.</a> (14 يوليو 2011). "Baptism in Sethian Gnostic Texts". <i>Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism</i>. De Gruyter. ص. 119–144. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="معرف الغرض الرقمي">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1515%252F9783110247534.119">10.1515/9783110247534.119</a>. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-3-11-024751-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/978-3-11-024751-0"><bdi>978-3-11-024751-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Baptism+in+Sethian+Gnostic+Texts&rft.btitle=Ablution%2C+Initiation%2C+and+Baptism&rft.pages=119-144&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2011-07-14&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110247534.119&rft.isbn=978-3-11-024751-0&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=Birger+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="مصادر"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B5.D8.A7.D8.AF.D8.B1"></span>مصادر</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> في كومنز صور وملفات عن <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baptism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Baptism">Baptism</a></span>. </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://st-takla.org/FAQ-Questions-VS-Answers/03-Questions-Related-to-Theology-and-Dogma__Al-Lahoot-Wal-3akeeda/022-7-Sacraments-1-Baptism.html">موقع كنيسة الأنبا تكلا.</a></li> <li>كتاب اللاهوت المقارن ج1 - شنودة الثالث.</li> <li>كتاب اسرار الكنيسة السبعة - حبيب جرجس.</li> <li>كتاب المعمودية والميرون - إبراهيم سدراك.</li> <li>كتاب القيم الروحية في سر المعمودية - غريغوريوس الأسقف العام 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href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بوابة:الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية">بوابة الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Christianity_Symbol.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Christianity_Symbol.png/28px-Christianity_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="273"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" 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src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> مجلوبة من «<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9%26oldid%3D66581041">https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=معمودية&oldid=66581041</a>» </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="" data-user-gender="" data-timestamp=""> <span>اعرض تاريخ تعديل هذه الصفحة.</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>اللغات</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doop" title="Doop – الأفريقانية" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Doop" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="الأفريقانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taufe" title="Taufe – الألمانية السويسرية" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Taufe" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="الألمانية السويسرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptismo" title="Baptismo – الأراغونية" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Baptismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="الأراغونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A1%25DC%25A5%25DC%25A1%25DC%2598%25DC%2595%25DC%259D%25DC%25AC%25DC%2590" title="ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ – الآرامية" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="الآرامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF" title="تعميد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تعميد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bautismu" title="Bautismu – الأسترية" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bautismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="الأسترية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C9%2599ftiz" title="Vəftiz – الأذربيجانية" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vəftiz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="الأذربيجانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taf_(Begriffsklearung)" title="Taf (Begriffsklearung) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Taf (Begriffsklearung)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2588%25D1%2587%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5" title="Хрышчэнне – البيلاروسية" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хрышчэнне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="البيلاروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582" title="Хрост – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хрост" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D1%258A%25D1%2589%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5" title="Кръщение – البلغارية" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кръщение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="البلغارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptaes" title="Baptaes – البيسلامية" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Baptaes" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="البيسلامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2585%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="অপ্সুদীক্ষা – البنغالية" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অপ্সুদীক্ষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="البنغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badeziant" title="Badeziant – البريتونية" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Badeziant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="البريتونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D1%258D%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE" title="Хэрээснэг бололго – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хэрээснэг бололго" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptisme" title="Baptisme – الكتالانية" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baptisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="الكتالانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunyag" title="Bunyag – السيبيوانية" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bunyag" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="السيبيوانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C5%2599est" title="Křest – التشيكية" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Křest" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="التشيكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25C4%2595%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BA%25C4%2595%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8" title="Тĕне кĕртни – التشوفاشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕне кĕртни" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="التشوفاشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedydd" title="Bedydd – الويلزية" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bedydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="الويلزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A5b" title="Dåb – الدانمركية" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dåb" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="الدانمركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taufe" title="Taufe – الألمانية" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Taufe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الألمانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2592%25CE%25AC%25CF%2580%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CF%2583%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1" title="Βάπτισμα – اليونانية" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βάπτισμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="اليونانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism – الإنجليزية" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Baptism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="الإنجليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bapto" title="Bapto – الإسبرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bapto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="الإسبرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bautismo" title="Bautismo – الإسبانية" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bautismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="الإسبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ristimine" title="Ristimine – الإستونية" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ristimine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="الإستونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataio" title="Bataio – الباسكية" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bataio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="الباسكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF" title="غسل تعمید – الفارسية" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غسل تعمید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="الفارسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaste" title="Kaste – الفنلندية" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="الفنلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25B3pur" title="Dópur – الفاروية" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Dópur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="الفاروية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bapt%25C3%25AAme" title="Baptême – الفرنسية" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baptême" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="الفرنسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doop_(sakramint)" title="Doop (sakramint) – الفريزيان" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Doop (sakramint)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="الفريزيان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baiste" title="Baiste – الأيرلندية" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Baiste" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="الأيرلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baisteadh" title="Baisteadh – الغيلية الأسكتلندية" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Baisteadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="الغيلية الأسكتلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bautismo" title="Bautismo – الجاليكية" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bautismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="الجاليكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25AC%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%25AA%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25A4%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25AE%25E0%25AA%25BE_(%25E0%25AA%25AC%25E0%25AB%2585%25E0%25AA%25AA%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%259F%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%259D%25E0%25AA%25AE)" title="બાપ્તિસ્મા (બૅપ્ટિઝમ) – الغوجاراتية" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બાપ્તિસ્મા (બૅપ્ટિઝમ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="الغوجاراتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25A9-l%25C3%25AE" title="Sé-lî – الهاكا الصينية" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sé-lî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="الهاكا الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2598%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%259C%25D7%2594_%25D7%259C%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A6%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA" title="טבילה לנצרות – العبرية" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טבילה לנצרות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="العبرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="बपतिस्मा – الهندية" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बपतिस्मा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="الهندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%25C5%25A1tenje" title="Krštenje – الكرواتية" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Krštenje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="الكرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C5%2599%25C4%2587e%25C5%2584ca" title="Křćeńca – الصوربية العليا" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Křćeńca" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="الصوربية العليا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat%25C3%25A8m" title="Batèm – الكريولية الهايتية" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Batèm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="الكريولية الهايتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kereszts%25C3%25A9g" title="Keresztség – الهنغارية" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Keresztség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="الهنغارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25AF%25D6%2580%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Մկրտություն – الأرمنية" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մկրտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="الأرمنية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptismo" title="Baptismo – اللّغة الوسيطة" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Baptismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="اللّغة الوسيطة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptisa" title="Baptisa – الإيبان" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Baptisa" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="الإيبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptis" title="Baptis – الإندونيسية" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Baptis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="الإندونيسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585_%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2585%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BA%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Хих чакхдаккхар – الإنجوشية" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хих чакхдаккхар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="الإنجوشية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%25C3%25ADrn" title="Skírn – الأيسلندية" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skírn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="الأيسلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battesimo" title="Battesimo – الإيطالية" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Battesimo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="الإيطالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B4%2597%25E7%25A4%25BC" title="洗礼 – اليابانية" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="洗礼" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="اليابانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abellez" title="Abellez – القبيلية" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Abellez" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="القبيلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C6%2590s%25C9%2594_t%25C9%259B_l%25C9%25A9m_s%25C9%2594%25CA%258A_s%25C9%2594nz%25C9%25A9" title="Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm sɔʊ sɔnzɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm sɔʊ sɔnzɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AC%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B3%258D(%25E0%25B2%25A6%25E0%25B3%2580%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B7%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25A8,_%25E0%25B2%259C%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%259E%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25A8)" title="ಬ್ಯಾಪ್ಟಿಸಮ್(ದೀಕ್ಷಾಸ್ನಾನ, ಜ್ಞಾನಸ್ನಾನ) – الكانادا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬ್ಯಾಪ್ಟಿಸಮ್(ದೀಕ್ಷಾಸ್ನಾನ, ಜ್ಞಾನಸ್ನಾನ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="الكانادا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2584%25B8%25EB%25A1%2580" title="세례 – الكورية" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세례" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="الكورية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noqkirin" title="Noqkirin – الكردية" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Noqkirin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="الكردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptismus" title="Baptismus – اللاتينية" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Baptismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="اللاتينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duip" title="Duip – الليمبورغية" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Duip" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="الليمبورغية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battesim" title="Battesim – اللومبردية" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Battesim" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="اللومبردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat%25C3%25ADsimo" title="Batísimo – اللينجالا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Batísimo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="اللينجالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krik%25C5%25A1tas" title="Krikštas – الليتوانية" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krikštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="الليتوانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krist%25C4%25ABbas" title="Kristības – اللاتفية" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kristības" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="اللاتفية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batisa" title="Batisa – الملغاشي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Batisa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="الملغاشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%259A%25D0%25B5" title="Крштевање – المقدونية" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Крштевање" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="المقدونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259E%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%2582" title="ജ്ഞാനസ്നാനം – المالايالامية" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജ്ഞാനസ്നാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="المالايالامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="बाप्तिस्मा – الماراثية" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बाप्तिस्मा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="الماراثية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembaptisan" title="Pembaptisan – الماليزية" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pembaptisan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="الماليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25B6%25C3%25B6p" title="Dööp – الألمانية السفلى" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Dööp" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="الألمانية السفلى" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="बप्तिस्मा – النيبالية" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बप्तिस्मा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="النيبالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doop_(sacrament)" title="Doop (sacrament) – الهولندية" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Doop (sacrament)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="الهولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A5p" title="Dåp – النرويجية نينورسك" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dåp" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="النرويجية نينورسك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالة جيدة"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A5p" title="Dåp – النرويجية بوكمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dåp" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="النرويجية بوكمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batisme" title="Batisme – الأوكسيتانية" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Batisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="الأوكسيتانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D1%258A%25D1%2583%25D1%258B%25D0%25B4" title="Аргъуыд – الأوسيتيك" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Аргъуыд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="الأوسيتيك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrzest" title="Chrzest – البولندية" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chrzest" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="البولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%25BE%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25DB%2581" title="بپتسمہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بپتسمہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584" title="تعمید غسل – البشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تعمید غسل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="البشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batismo" title="Batismo – البرتغالية" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="البرتغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unuchay" title="Unuchay – كيشوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Unuchay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="كيشوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battaisem" title="Battaisem – الرومانشية" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Battaisem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="الرومانشية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botez" title="Botez – الرومانية" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Botez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="الرومانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2589%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5" title="Крещение – الروسية" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крещение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="الروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2589%25D1%25A3%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F" title="Крещѣня – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Крещѣня" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatt%25C3%25ACu" title="Vattìu – الصقلية" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vattìu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="الصقلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%25BE%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25D9%2588" title="بپتسمو – السندية" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بپتسمو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="السندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%25C5%25A1tenje" title="Krštenje – صربية-كرواتية" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Krštenje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صربية-كرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B6%25E0%25B7%259E%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="බෞතිස්මය – السنهالية" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෞතිස්මය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="السنهالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Baptism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sviatos%25C5%25A5_krstu" title="Sviatosť krstu – السلوفاكية" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sviatosť krstu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="السلوفاكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krst" title="Krst – السلوفانية" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Krst" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="السلوفانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubhabhatidza" title="Kubhabhatidza – الشونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kubhabhatidza" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="الشونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag%25C3%25ABzimi" title="Pagëzimi – الألبانية" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pagëzimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الألبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%259A%25D0%25B5" title="Крштење – الصربية" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Крштење" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="الصربية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptis" title="Baptis – السوندانية" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Baptis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="السوندانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dop" title="Dop – السويدية" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dop" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="السويدية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubatizo" title="Ubatizo – السواحلية" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ubatizo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="السواحلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzest" title="Krzest – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Krzest" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B4%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2581" title="திருமுழுக்கு – التاميلية" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருமுழுக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="التاميلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%259C%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%259E%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B0%2582" title="జ్ఞానస్నానం – التيلوغوية" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జ్ఞానస్నానం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="التيلوغوية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%2592%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%258A%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4" title="Ғусли таъмид – الطاجيكية" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ғусли таъмид" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="الطاجيكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2582%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B9%2587%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%2599" title="พิธีรับเข้าเป็นคริสต์ศาสนิกชน – التايلاندية" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พิธีรับเข้าเป็นคริสต์ศาสนิกชน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="التايلاندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bautismo" title="Bautismo – التاغالوغية" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bautismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="التاغالوغية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaftiz" title="Vaftiz – التركية" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vaftiz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="التركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Чумылдыру – التترية" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чумылдыру" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="التترية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2589%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F" title="Хрещення – الأوكرانية" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хрещення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="الأوكرانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%25BE%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25DB%2581" title="بپتسمہ – الأوردية" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بپتسمہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="الأوردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batezo" title="Batezo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Batezo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25E1%25BB%25ADa_t%25E1%25BB%2599i" title="Rửa tội – الفيتنامية" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rửa tội" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="الفيتنامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bateme" title="Bateme – الولونية" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bateme" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="الولونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buny%25C3%25A1g" title="Bunyág – الواراي" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bunyág" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="الواراي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B4%2597%25E7%25A4%25BC" title="洗礼 – الوو الصينية" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="洗礼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="الوو الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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