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background:#F6F6F6; font-size:100%; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #A0A0A0; float:right; padding:5px; margin:5px; text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr><th style="background-color: #2B2B2B; padding-top: 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #A0A0A0; color:white; font-size:130%; text-align: center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white;">2024 U.S. state<br />ballot measures</span></a></th></tr> <tr><td style="padding-top: 10px;" colspan="2"><div style="float:right; margin-top: 0.0em; margin-bottom:3px; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px lightgray; background-color: white; padding: 0.25em 0.5em 0.25em 0.5em; font-size: 110%; border:0px;"><b><a href="/2025_ballot_measures" title="2025 ballot measures">2025</a></b> <span style="font-size: larger;font-weight: bold;">»</span></div> <div style="float:left; margin-top: 0.0em; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px lightgray; margin-bottom:3px; background-color: white; padding: 0.25em 0.5em 0.25em 0.5em; font-size: 110%; border:0px;"><span style="font-size: larger;font-weight: bold;">«</span> <b><a href="/2023_ballot_measures" title="2023 ballot measures">2023</a></b> </div> </td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;"><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/2024_ballot_measures" title="2024 ballot measures"><img alt="BallotMeasureFinal badge.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/6/6d/BallotMeasureFinal_badge.png/200px-BallotMeasureFinal_badge.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="191" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/6/6d/BallotMeasureFinal_badge.png/300px-BallotMeasureFinal_badge.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/6/6d/BallotMeasureFinal_badge.png/400px-BallotMeasureFinal_badge.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="756" /></a></div></div></td></tr> <tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px lightgray; padding: 0.25em 0em 0.25em .7em; font-size:110%;"> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Overview</a></b></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left: 4.2em;"><a href="/Ballot_Measure_Scorecard,_2024" title="Ballot Measure Scorecard, 2024">Scorecard</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left: 4.2em;"><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Tuesday_Count_for_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Tuesday Count for 2024">Tuesday Count</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left: 4.2em;"><a href="/Ballot_measure_petition_deadlines_and_requirements,_2024" title="Ballot measure petition deadlines and requirements, 2024">Deadlines</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left: 4.2em;"><a href="/Ballot_measure_petition_deadlines_and_requirements,_2024" title="Ballot measure petition deadlines and requirements, 2024">Requirements</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left: 4.2em;"><a href="/List_of_ballot_measure_lawsuits_in_2024" title="List of ballot measure lawsuits in 2024">Lawsuits</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left: 4.2em;"><a href="/Ballot_measure_readability_scores,_2024" title="Ballot measure readability scores, 2024">Readability</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left: 4.2em;"><a href="/Official_voter_guides_to_2024_statewide_ballot_measures" title="Official voter guides to 2024 statewide ballot measures">Voter guides</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left: 4.2em;"><a href="/2024_ballot_measure_election_results" title="2024 ballot measure election results">Election results</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px lightgray; padding: 0.25em 0em 0.25em .7em; font-size:110%;"> <b>Campaigns</b></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left: 4.2em;"><a href="/2024_ballot_measure_polls" title="2024 ballot measure polls">Polls</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left: 4.2em;"><a href="/2024_ballot_measure_media_endorsements" title="2024 ballot measure media endorsements">Media editorials</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left: 4.2em;"><a href="/Ballot_initiatives_filed_for_the_2024_ballot" title="Ballot initiatives filed for the 2024 ballot">Filed initiatives</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px lightgray; padding: 0.25em 0em 0.25em .7em; font-size:110%;"> <b><a href="/Ballot_measure_campaign_finance,_2024" title="Ballot measure campaign finance, 2024">Finances</a></b></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left: 4.2em;"><a href="/Ballot_measure_campaign_finance,_2024" title="Ballot measure campaign finance, 2024">Contributions</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left: 4.2em;"><a href="/Ballot_measure_signature_costs,_2024" title="Ballot measure signature costs, 2024">Signature costs</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px lightgray; padding: 0.25em 0em 0.25em .7em; font-size:100%;"> <i><b><a href="/State_Ballot_Measure_Monthly" title="State Ballot Measure Monthly">Ballot Measure Monthly</a></b></i></td></tr> <tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px lightgray; padding: 0.25em 0em 0.25em .7em; font-size:100%;"> <b><a href="/Ballot_measure_petition_deadlines_and_requirements,_2024" title="Ballot measure petition deadlines and requirements, 2024">Signature requirements</a></b></td></tr><tr><td><div style="margin-top:1%; margin-bottom:1%;padding:1px;font-size:95%; text-align:center;"><div id="tap-promo" style="font-weight:bold;">Have you subscribed yet?</div> <p>Join the hundreds of thousands of readers trusting Ballotpedia to keep them up to date with the latest political news. Sign up for the Daily Brew. <br /><i><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Daily_Brew" title="Ballotpedia's Daily Brew">Click here to learn more</a></i>. </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> For 2024, <b>159 statewide ballot measures</b> were certified for the ballot in 41 states. </p> <ul><li><b>On November 5, voters in 41 states decided on 146 statewide ballot measures</b>.</li> <li>On <a href="#December_7">December 7</a>, voters in Louisiana will decide on four constitutional amendments.</li> <li>Earlier in 2024, voters in five states decided on nine ballot measures. Voters approved five and rejected four of these measures.</li></ul> <p>From 2010 to 2022, the average number of statewide ballot measures in an even-numbered year was 161. </p><p><i><b>Looking for ballot measure election results?</b></i> View the complete list of state ballot measure election results <a href="/2024_ballot_measure_election_results" title="2024 ballot measure election results">here</a>. The following pages provide election results and context for specific ballot measure topics and trends: </p> <ul><li><a href="/Results_for_abortion-related_ballot_measures,_2024" title="Results for abortion-related ballot measures, 2024">Results for abortion-related ballot measures, 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Results_for_education_and_school_choice_ballot_measures,_2024" title="Results for education and school choice ballot measures, 2024">Results for education and school choice ballot measures, 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Results_for_marijuana_and_psychedelics_ballot_measures,_2024" title="Results for marijuana and psychedelics ballot measures, 2024">Results for marijuana and psychedelics ballot measures, 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Results_for_ranked-choice_voting_(RCV)_and_electoral_system_ballot_measures,_2024" title="Results for ranked-choice voting (RCV) and electoral system ballot measures, 2024">Results for ranked-choice voting (RCV) and electoral system ballot measures, 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Results_for_voting-related_and_noncitizen_voting_ballot_measures,_2024" title="Results for voting-related and noncitizen voting ballot measures, 2024">Results for voting-related and noncitizen voting ballot measures, 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Results_for_minimum_wage_and_labor-related_ballot_measures,_2024" title="Results for minimum wage and labor-related ballot measures, 2024">Results for minimum wage and labor-related ballot measures, 2024</a></li></ul> <p>Ballotpedia is also covering <a href="#Local_ballot_measures">local ballot measures</a> for the 100 largest cities in the U.S., for state capitals, and throughout California, as well as a measure for <a href="#Territory_ballot_measures">Puerto Rico</a>. </p><p>This page contains the following information: </p> <ul><li><a href="#Topics">Trends in 2024</a></li> <li><a href="#Types_of_ballot_measures">Comparison to prior years</a></li> <li><a href="#Campaign_finance">Overview of campaign contributions</a></li> <li><a href="#By_date">List of state ballot measure election dates</a></li> <li><a href="#By_state">List of state ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="#Local_ballot_measures">Information on local ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="#Territory_ballot_measures">Information on territory ballot measures</a></li></ul> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Trends_in_2024"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Trends in 2024</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Topics"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Topics</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="#Abortion"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Abortion</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#Citizenship"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Citizenship</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Electoral_systems"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Electoral systems</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Criminal_justice"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Criminal justice</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#Wages"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Wages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Drug_use_policy"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Drug use policy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#Other_topics"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.7</span> <span class="toctext">Other topics</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Types_of_ballot_measures"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Types of ballot measures</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Campaign_finance"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Campaign finance</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#States_with_most_contributions"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">States with most contributions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Measures_with_most_contributions"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Measures with most contributions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Comparison_to_prior_years"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Comparison to prior years</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#By_date"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">By date</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#March_5"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">March 5</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#April_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">April 2</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#June_11"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">June 11</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#August_6"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">August 6</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#August_13"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">August 13</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#December_7"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">December 7</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#By_state"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">By state</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Alabama"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alabama</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Alaska"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Alaska</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Arizona"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Arizona</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Arkansas"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Arkansas</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#California"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">California</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Colorado"><span class="tocnumber">3.6</span> <span class="toctext">Colorado</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Connecticut"><span class="tocnumber">3.7</span> <span class="toctext">Connecticut</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Florida"><span class="tocnumber">3.8</span> <span class="toctext">Florida</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Georgia"><span class="tocnumber">3.9</span> <span class="toctext">Georgia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Hawaii"><span class="tocnumber">3.10</span> <span class="toctext">Hawaii</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#Idaho"><span class="tocnumber">3.11</span> <span class="toctext">Idaho</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#Illinois"><span class="tocnumber">3.12</span> <span class="toctext">Illinois</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="#Indiana"><span class="tocnumber">3.13</span> <span class="toctext">Indiana</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Iowa"><span class="tocnumber">3.14</span> <span class="toctext">Iowa</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#Kentucky"><span class="tocnumber">3.15</span> <span class="toctext">Kentucky</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#Louisiana"><span class="tocnumber">3.16</span> <span class="toctext">Louisiana</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="#Maine"><span class="tocnumber">3.17</span> <span class="toctext">Maine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="#Maryland"><span class="tocnumber">3.18</span> <span class="toctext">Maryland</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="#Massachusetts"><span class="tocnumber">3.19</span> <span class="toctext">Massachusetts</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="#Minnesota"><span class="tocnumber">3.20</span> <span class="toctext">Minnesota</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-43"><a href="#Missouri"><span class="tocnumber">3.21</span> <span class="toctext">Missouri</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="#Montana"><span class="tocnumber">3.22</span> <span class="toctext">Montana</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="#Nebraska"><span class="tocnumber">3.23</span> <span class="toctext">Nebraska</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-46"><a href="#Nevada"><span class="tocnumber">3.24</span> <span class="toctext">Nevada</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-47"><a href="#New_Hampshire"><span class="tocnumber">3.25</span> <span class="toctext">New Hampshire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-48"><a href="#New_Mexico"><span class="tocnumber">3.26</span> <span class="toctext">New Mexico</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-49"><a href="#New_York"><span class="tocnumber">3.27</span> <span class="toctext">New York</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-50"><a href="#North_Carolina"><span class="tocnumber">3.28</span> <span class="toctext">North Carolina</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-51"><a href="#North_Dakota"><span class="tocnumber">3.29</span> <span class="toctext">North Dakota</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-52"><a href="#Ohio"><span class="tocnumber">3.30</span> <span class="toctext">Ohio</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-53"><a href="#Oklahoma"><span class="tocnumber">3.31</span> <span class="toctext">Oklahoma</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-54"><a href="#Oregon"><span class="tocnumber">3.32</span> <span class="toctext">Oregon</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-55"><a href="#Rhode_Island"><span class="tocnumber">3.33</span> <span class="toctext">Rhode Island</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-56"><a href="#South_Carolina"><span class="tocnumber">3.34</span> <span class="toctext">South Carolina</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-57"><a href="#South_Dakota"><span class="tocnumber">3.35</span> <span class="toctext">South Dakota</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-58"><a href="#Utah"><span class="tocnumber">3.36</span> <span class="toctext">Utah</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-59"><a href="#Virginia"><span class="tocnumber">3.37</span> <span class="toctext">Virginia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-60"><a href="#Washington"><span class="tocnumber">3.38</span> <span class="toctext">Washington</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-61"><a href="#West_Virginia"><span class="tocnumber">3.39</span> <span class="toctext">West Virginia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-62"><a href="#Wisconsin"><span class="tocnumber">3.40</span> <span class="toctext">Wisconsin</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-63"><a href="#Wyoming"><span class="tocnumber">3.41</span> <span class="toctext">Wyoming</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-64"><a href="#Local_ballot_measures"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Local ballot measures</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-65"><a href="#Washington,_D.C."><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Washington, D.C.</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-66"><a href="#Territory_ballot_measures"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Territory ballot measures</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-67"><a href="#Puerto_Rico"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Puerto Rico</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-68"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Election_coverage_by_office"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Election coverage by office</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-69"><a href="#Footnotes"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Footnotes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Trends_in_2024">Trends in 2024</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Topics">Topics</span></h3> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Abortion">Abortion</span></h4> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Results_for_abortion-related_ballot_measures,_2024" title="Results for abortion-related ballot measures, 2024">Results for abortion-related ballot measures, 2024</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><a href="/History_of_abortion_ballot_measures" title="History of abortion ballot measures">Abortion</a> has been a topic for statewide ballot measures since the 1970s. However, in 2022, following <i><a href="/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women%E2%80%99s_Health_Organization" title="Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization">Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization</a></i>, a then-record number of abortion-related measures were on the ballot, including three from campaigns that described themselves as pro-choice or pro-reproductive rights. In 2023, voters in Ohio approved <a href="/Ohio_Issue_1,_Right_to_Make_Reproductive_Decisions_Including_Abortion_Initiative_(2023)" title="Ohio Issue 1, Right to Make Reproductive Decisions Including Abortion Initiative (2023)">Issue 1</a>. </p><p>On November 5, voters decided on 11 abortion-related ballot measures—the most on record for a single year. Ten addressed state constitutional rights to abortion. Voters approved seven of them in <a href="/Arizona_Proposition_139,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" title="Arizona Proposition 139, Right to Abortion Initiative (2024)">Arizona</a>, <a href="/Colorado_Amendment_79,_Right_to_Abortion_and_Health_Insurance_Coverage_Initiative_(2024)" title="Colorado Amendment 79, Right to Abortion and Health Insurance Coverage Initiative (2024)">Colorado</a>, <a href="/Maryland_Question_1,_Right_to_Reproductive_Freedom_Amendment_(2024)" title="Maryland Question 1, Right to Reproductive Freedom Amendment (2024)">Maryland</a>, <a href="/Missouri_Amendment_3,_Right_to_Reproductive_Freedom_Initiative_(2024)" title="Missouri Amendment 3, Right to Reproductive Freedom Initiative (2024)">Missouri</a>, <a href="/Montana_CI-128,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" title="Montana CI-128, Right to Abortion Initiative (2024)">Montana</a>, <a href="/New_York_Equal_Protection_of_Law_Amendment_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Equal Protection of Law Amendment (2024)">New York</a>, and <a href="/Nevada_Question_6,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" title="Nevada Question 6, Right to Abortion Initiative (2024)">Nevada</a>. Voters rejected three in <a href="/Florida_Amendment_4,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" title="Florida Amendment 4, Right to Abortion Initiative (2024)">Florida</a>, <a href="/Nebraska_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebraska Right to Abortion Initiative (2024)">Nebraska</a>, and <a href="/South_Dakota_Constitutional_Amendment_G,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" title="South Dakota Constitutional Amendment G, Right to Abortion Initiative (2024)">South Dakota</a>. One, in <a href="/Nebraska_Prohibit_Abortions_After_the_First_Trimester_Amendment_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebraska Prohibit Abortions After the First Trimester Amendment (2024)">Nebraska</a>, limited the timeframe for when an abortion can be performed. </p><p>Both Vice President <a href="/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (D) and former President <a href="/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (R) commented on the ballot measure trend. Harris said, “Since <i>Roe</i> was overturned, every time reproductive freedom has been on the ballot, the people of America voted for freedom. From <a href="/Kansas_No_State_Constitutional_Right_to_Abortion_and_Legislative_Power_to_Regulate_Abortion_Amendment_(August_2022)" title="Kansas No State Constitutional Right to Abortion and Legislative Power to Regulate Abortion Amendment (August 2022)">Kansas</a> to <a href="/California_Proposition_1,_Right_to_Reproductive_Freedom_Amendment_(2022)" title="California Proposition 1, Right to Reproductive Freedom Amendment (2022)">California</a> to <a href="/Kentucky_Constitutional_Amendment_2,_No_Right_to_Abortion_in_Constitution_Amendment_(2022)" title="Kentucky Constitutional Amendment 2, No Right to Abortion in Constitution Amendment (2022)">Kentucky</a>, in <a href="/Michigan_Proposal_3,_Right_to_Reproductive_Freedom_Initiative_(2022)" title="Michigan Proposal 3, Right to Reproductive Freedom Initiative (2022)">Michigan</a>, <a href="/Montana_LR-131,_Medical_Care_Requirements_for_Born-Alive_Infants_Measure_(2022)" title="Montana LR-131, Medical Care Requirements for Born-Alive Infants Measure (2022)">Montana</a>, <a href="/Vermont_Proposal_5,_Right_to_Personal_Reproductive_Autonomy_Amendment_(2022)" title="Vermont Proposal 5, Right to Personal Reproductive Autonomy Amendment (2022)">Vermont</a>, and <a href="/Ohio_Issue_1,_Right_to_Make_Reproductive_Decisions_Including_Abortion_Initiative_(2023)" title="Ohio Issue 1, Right to Make Reproductive Decisions Including Abortion Initiative (2023)">Ohio</a>, the people of America voted for freedom.”<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> Harris endorsed several of the right-to-abortion ballot initiatives in 2024. Trump said, "But the people of <a href="/Ohio_Issue_1,_Right_to_Make_Reproductive_Decisions_Including_Abortion_Initiative_(2023)" title="Ohio Issue 1, Right to Make Reproductive Decisions Including Abortion Initiative (2023)">Ohio</a> decided. The people of <a href="/Kansas_No_State_Constitutional_Right_to_Abortion_and_Legislative_Power_to_Regulate_Abortion_Amendment_(August_2022)" title="Kansas No State Constitutional Right to Abortion and Legislative Power to Regulate Abortion Amendment (August 2022)">Kansas</a> decided. The people are now deciding, and it's taken it off the shoulders of the federal government. Always, they wanted it to be decided by the states, and <i>Roe v. Wade</i> didn't do that. It put it into the federal government. So, now, states are voting on it."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> Trump, a resident of Florida, said he will vote "no" on <a href="/Florida_Amendment_4,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" title="Florida Amendment 4, Right to Abortion Initiative (2024)">Florida Amendment 4</a>, which would provide a state constitutional right to abortion.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> </p> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">State</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Arizona">AZ</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Proposition_139,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 139">Proposition 139</a></td> <td>Provide for a state constitutional right to abortion</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,000,287 (62%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,246,202 (38%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Colorado">CO</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Colorado_Amendment_79,_Right_to_Abortion_and_Health_Insurance_Coverage_Initiative_(2024)" title="Amendment 79">Amendment 79</a></td> <td>Provide for a state constitutional right to abortion and repeal provision banning the use of public funds for abortions</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,920,986 (62%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,179,010 (38%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Florida">FL</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Florida_Amendment_4,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" title="Amendment 4">Amendment 4</a></td> <td>Provide for a state constitutional right to abortion before fetal viability</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 6,070,758 (57%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 4,548,379 (43%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Maryland">MD</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Maryland_Question_1,_Right_to_Reproductive_Freedom_Amendment_(2024)" title="Question 1">Question 1</a></td> <td>Provide for a state constitutional right to reproductive freedom, defined to include abortion</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,143,988 (76%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 683,002 (24%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Missouri">MO</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Missouri_Amendment_3,_Right_to_Reproductive_Freedom_Initiative_(2024)" title="Amendment 3">Amendment 3</a></td> <td>Provide for a state constitutional right to reproductive freedom, defined to include abortion</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,527,096 (52%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,432,084 (48%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Montana">MT</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Montana_CI-128,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" title="CI-128">CI-128</a></td> <td>Provide for a state constitutional right to abortion before fetal viability</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 344,802 (58%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 252,106 (42%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Nebraska">NE</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nebraska_Initiative_434,_Prohibit_Abortions_After_the_First_Trimester_Amendment_(2024)" title="Initiative 434">Initiative 434</a></td> <td>Prohibit abortion after the first trimester, except in cases of medical emergencies or if the pregnancy is the result of sexual assault or incest</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 508,442 (55%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 416,891 (45%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Nebraska">NE</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nebraska_Initiative_439,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" title="Initiative 439">Initiative 439</a></td> <td>Provide for a state constitutional right to abortion before fetal viability</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 454,302 (49%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 472,930 (51%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Nevada">NV</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nevada_Question_6,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" title="Question 6">Question 6</a></td> <td>Provide for a state constitutional right to abortion before fetal viability</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 905,170 (64%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 501,232 (36%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/New York">NY</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/New_York_Proposal_1,_Equal_Protection_of_Law_Amendment_(2024)" title="Proposal 1">Proposal 1</a></td> <td>Provide that people cannot be denied rights based on their "ethnicity, national origin, age, and disability" or "sex, including sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, pregnancy, pregnancy outcomes, and reproductive healthcare and autonomy"</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 4,294,254 (62%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,686,909 (38%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/South Dakota">SD</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/South_Dakota_Constitutional_Amendment_G,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" title="Constitutional Amendment G">Constitutional Amendment G</a></td> <td>Provide for a state constitutional right to abortion with a trimester framework for regulations</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 176,809 (41%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 250,136 (59%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Citizenship">Citizenship</span></h4> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Results_for_voting-related_and_noncitizen_voting_ballot_measures,_2024" title="Results for voting-related and noncitizen voting ballot measures, 2024">Results for voting-related and noncitizen voting ballot measures, 2024</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Bans on <a href="/Laws_permitting_noncitizens_to_vote_in_the_United_States" title="Laws permitting noncitizens to vote in the United States">noncitizen voting</a> at the state level had become more frequent since 2018. Voters in six states approved ballot measures banning noncitizen voting from 2018 to 2022. In 2024, eight state legislatures referred constitutional amendments to the ballot to prohibit the state or local governments from allowing noncitizen voting. The eight states were <a href="/Idaho_Citizenship_Requirement_for_Voting_Amendment_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Idaho Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment (2024)">Idaho</a>, <a href="/Iowa_Require_Citizenship_to_Vote_in_Elections_and_Allow_17-Year-Olds_to_Vote_in_Primaries_Amendment_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa Require Citizenship to Vote in Elections and Allow 17-Year-Olds to Vote in Primaries Amendment (2024)">Iowa</a>, <a href="/Kentucky_Citizenship_Requirement_for_Voting_Amendment_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentucky Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment (2024)">Kentucky</a>, <a href="/Missouri_Voting_Citizenship_Requirement_and_Prohibiting_Ranked_Choice_Voting_Amendment_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Missouri Voting Citizenship Requirement and Prohibiting Ranked Choice Voting Amendment (2024)">Missouri</a>, <a href="/North_Carolina_Citizenship_Requirement_for_Voting_Amendment_(2024)" title="North Carolina Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment (2024)">North Carolina</a>, <a href="/Oklahoma_State_Question_834,_Citizenship_Requirement_for_Voting_Amendment_(2024)" title="Oklahoma State Question 834, Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment (2024)">Oklahoma</a>, <a href="/South_Carolina_Citizenship_Requirement_for_Voting_Amendment_(2024)" title="South Carolina Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment (2024)">South Carolina</a>, and <a href="/Wisconsin_Citizenship_Voting_Requirement_Amendment_(2024)" title="Wisconsin Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment (2024)">Wisconsin</a>. Voters approved each constitutional amendment. </p><p>Jack Tomczak, Vice President of Americans for Citizen Voting, which supports the ballot measures, said, "We, and legislators who sponsor these, are getting ahead of fixing a problem that maybe has not reared its head as much in these states. It’s not like it’s happening everywhere and it must be stopped immediately. But preemption is not a bad thing." Jonathan Diaz, Director of Voting Advocacy for the Campaign Legal Center, said, "These proposed constitutional amendments are aimed really at two things: preventing local governments in those states from allowing non-U.S. citizens to vote in local elections, and advancing this false narrative that non-U.S. citizens are somehow participating in U.S. elections in large numbers, which is totally unsupported by any evidence or facts."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> </p><p>As of 2024, municipalities in California, Maryland, and Vermont, along with Washington, D.C., allowed noncitizens to vote in some local elections. In November, voters in <a href="/Santa_Ana,_California,_Measure_DD,_Noncitizen_Voting_in_Municipal_Elections_Amendment_(November_2024)" title="Santa Ana, California, Measure DD, Noncitizen Voting in Municipal Elections Amendment (November 2024)">Santa Ana, California</a>, decided on a <a href="/Santa_Ana,_California,_Measure_DD,_Noncitizen_Voting_in_Municipal_Elections_Amendment_(November_2024)" title="Santa Ana, California, Measure DD, Noncitizen Voting in Municipal Elections Amendment (November 2024)">ballot measure</a> to allow noncitizens to vote in municipal elections. </p><p>In 1996, Congress passed legislation making noncitizen voting in federal elections a crime. </p> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">State</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Iowa">IA</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Iowa_Amendment_1,_Require_Citizenship_to_Vote_in_Elections_and_Allow_17-Year-Olds_to_Vote_in_Primaries_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment 1">Amendment 1</a></td> <td>Prohibit the state and local governments from allowing noncitizens to vote and allow 17-year-olds who will be 18 by the general election to vote in primary elections</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,150,332 (77%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 341,034 (23%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Idaho">ID</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Idaho_HJR_5,_Citizenship_Requirement_for_Voting_Amendment_(2024)" title="HJR 5">HJR 5</a></td> <td>Prohibit the state and local governments from allowing noncitizens to vote</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 572,865 (65%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 309,456 (35%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Kentucky">KY</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Kentucky_Constitutional_Amendment_1,_Citizenship_Requirement_for_Voting_Amendment_(2024)" title="Constitutional Amendment 1">Constitutional Amendment 1</a></td> <td>Prohibit the state and local governments from allowing noncitizens to vote</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,208,898 (62%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 727,515 (38%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Missouri">MO</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Missouri_Amendment_7,_Require_Citizenship_to_Vote_and_Prohibit_Ranked-Choice_Voting_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment 7">Amendment 7</a></td> <td>Prohibit ranked-choice voting (RCV) and the state local and governments from allowing noncitizens to vote</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,952,138 (68%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 899,408 (32%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/North Carolina">NC</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/North_Carolina_Citizenship_Requirement_for_Voting_Amendment_(2024)" title="Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment">Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment</a></td> <td>Prohibit the state and local governments from allowing noncitizens to vote</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 4,184,687 (78%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,208,869 (22%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Oklahoma">OK</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Oklahoma_State_Question_834,_Citizenship_Requirement_for_Voting_Amendment_(2024)" title="State Question 834">State Question 834</a></td> <td>Prohibit the state and local governments from allowing noncitizens to vote</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,207,520 (81%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 288,267 (19%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/South Carolina">SC</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/South_Carolina_Citizenship_Requirement_for_Voting_Amendment_(2024)" title="Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment">Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment</a></td> <td>Prohibit the state and local governments from allowing noncitizens to vote</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,982,956 (86%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 324,432 (14%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Wisconsin">WI</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Wisconsin_Citizenship_Voting_Requirement_Amendment_(2024)" title="Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment">Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment</a></td> <td>Prohibit the state and local governments from allowing noncitizens to vote</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,268,896 (70%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 951,178 (30%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Electoral_systems">Electoral systems</span></h4> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Results_for_ranked-choice_voting_(RCV)_and_electoral_system_ballot_measures,_2024" title="Results for ranked-choice voting (RCV) and electoral system ballot measures, 2024">Results for ranked-choice voting (RCV) and electoral system ballot measures, 2024</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>The ballot initiative has played a <a href="/History_of_ranked-choice_voting_(RCV)_ballot_measures" title="History of ranked-choice voting (RCV) ballot measures">prominent role</a> in proposing changes to state and local <a href="/Electoral_system" title="Electoral system">electoral systems</a> across the United States. In 2024, voters decided on a record number of statewide ballot measures on <a href="/Ranked-choice_voting" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranked-choice voting">ranked-choice voting</a> (RCV), all of which were rejected. In <a href="/Colorado_Top-Four_Ranked-Choice_Voting_Initiative_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Top-Four Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative (2024)">Colorado</a>, <a href="/Idaho_Top-Four_Ranked-Choice_Voting_Initiative_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Idaho Top-Four Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative (2024)">Idaho</a>, <a href="/Nevada_Top-Five_Ranked-Choice_Voting_Initiative_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevada Top-Five Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative (2024)">Nevada</a>, and <a href="/Oregon_Ranked-Choice_Voting_for_Federal_and_State_Elections_Measure_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Ranked-Choice Voting for Federal and State Elections Measure (2024)">Oregon</a>, voters rejected measures to adopt RCV. In <a href="/Alaska_Ballot_Measure_2,_Repeal_Top-Four_Ranked-Choice_Voting_Initiative_(2024)" title="Alaska Ballot Measure 2, Repeal Top-Four Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative (2024)">Alaska</a>, voters decided on an initiative to repeal RCV, which was adopted in <a href="/Alaska_Ballot_Measure_2,_Top-Four_Ranked-Choice_Voting_and_Campaign_Finance_Laws_Initiative_(2020)" title="Alaska Ballot Measure 2, Top-Four Ranked-Choice Voting and Campaign Finance Laws Initiative (2020)">2020</a>. Voters in <a href="/Washington,_D.C.,_Initiative_83,_Ranked-Choice_Voting_Initiative_(November_2024)" title="Washington, D.C., Initiative 83, Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative (November 2024)">Washington, D.C.</a>, approved a ranked-choice voting initiative. In <a href="/Missouri_Voting_Citizenship_Requirement_and_Prohibiting_Ranked_Choice_Voting_Amendment_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Missouri Voting Citizenship Requirement and Prohibiting Ranked Choice Voting Amendment (2024)">Missouri</a>, voters approved a constitutional amendment that would preempt RCV. </p><p>There were other electoral system changes on the ballot, some of which could have led to the adoption of RCV. In Arizona, <a href="/Arizona_Proposition_140,_Single_Primary_for_All_Candidates_and_Possible_RCV_General_Election_Initiative_(2024)" title="Arizona Proposition 140, Single Primary for All Candidates and Possible RCV General Election Initiative (2024)">Proposition 140</a> would have replaced partisan primaries with primaries in which candidates, regardless of partisan affiliation, appear on a single ballot and a certain number advance to the general election, such as top-two or top-four primaries. <a href="/Arizona_Proposition_133,_Require_Partisan_Primaries_and_Prohibit_Primaries_Where_Candidates_Compete_Regardless_of_Party_Affiliation_Amendment_(2024)" title="Arizona Proposition 133, Require Partisan Primaries and Prohibit Primaries Where Candidates Compete Regardless of Party Affiliation Amendment (2024)">Arizona Proposition 133</a>, on the other hand, would have prohibited systems like top-two and top-four primaries, meaning Proposition 133 and Proposition 140 were <a href="/Superseding_initiative" title="Superseding initiative">competing measures</a>. Both were rejected. In Montana, voters rejected two electoral system measures, <a href="/Montana_Top-Four_Primary_Initiative_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Montana Top-Four Primary Initiative (2024)">one</a> to adopt top-four primaries and <a href="/Montana_Majority_Vote_Required_to_Win_Elections_Initiative_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Montana Majority Vote Required to Win Elections Initiative (2024)">another</a> to require a <a href="/Majority_voting_system" title="Majority voting system">majoritarian vote system</a> for general elections, such as run-off elections or RCV. </p><p>In South Dakota, voters defeated <a href="/South_Dakota_Constitutional_Amendment_H,_Top-Two_Primary_Elections_Initiative_(2024)" title="South Dakota Constitutional Amendment H, Top-Two Primary Elections Initiative (2024)">Amendment H</a>, which would have replaced partisan primaries with top-two primaries. </p> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">State</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Alaska">AK</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Indirect_initiated_state_statute">IndISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Alaska_Ballot_Measure_2,_Repeal_Top-Four_Ranked-Choice_Voting_Initiative_(2024)" title="Ballot Measure 2">Ballot Measure 2</a></td> <td>Repeal the top-four ranked-choice voting (RCV) system that was adopted in 2020</td> <td> <center> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 159,955 (50%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 160,619 (50%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Arizona">AZ</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Proposition_133,_Require_Partisan_Primaries_and_Prohibit_Primaries_Where_Candidates_Compete_Regardless_of_Party_Affiliation_Amendment_(2024)" title="Proposition 133">Proposition 133</a></td> <td>Require partisan primary elections for partisan offices and prohibit primary elections where all candidates, regardless of political party affiliation, run in the same primary election, such as top-two, top-four, and top-five primaries</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,286,640 (42%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,763,711 (58%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Arizona">AZ</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Proposition_140,_Single_Primary_for_All_Candidates_and_Possible_RCV_General_Election_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 140">Proposition 140</a></td> <td>Require primaries in which candidates, regardless of partisan affiliation, appear on a single ballot and a certain number advance to the general election, and require general election candidates to receive a majority of votes</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,284,176 (41%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,823,445 (59%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Colorado">CO</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Colorado_Proposition_131,_Top-Four_Ranked-Choice_Voting_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 131">Proposition 131</a></td> <td>Establish top-four primaries and ranked-choice voting (RCV) for federal and state offices in Colorado</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,384,582 (46%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,594,968 (54%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/District of Columbia">DC</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Types_of_local_ballot_measures">Initiative</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Washington,_D.C.,_Initiative_83,_Ranked-Choice_Voting_Initiative_(November_2024)" title="Initiative 83">Initiative 83</a></td> <td>Establish ranked-choice voting for elections in Washington, D.C.</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 210,549 (73%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 78,555 (27%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Idaho">ID</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Idaho_Proposition_1,_Top-Four_Ranked-Choice_Voting_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 1">Proposition 1</a></td> <td>Establish top-four primaries and ranked-choice voting (RCV) for federal, state, and certain local offices in Idaho</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 269,960 (30%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 618,753 (70%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Montana">MT</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Montana_CI-126,_Top-Four_Primary_Initiative_(2024)" title="CI-126">CI-126</a></td> <td>Establish top-four primaries for federal and state offices in Montana</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 287,774 (49%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 300,520 (51%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Montana">MT</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Montana_CI-127,_Majority_Vote_Required_to_Win_Elections_Initiative_(2024)" title="CI-127">CI-127</a></td> <td>Require an electoral system in which candidates for certain offices must win a majority of the vote, rather than a plurality, to win the election</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 228,856 (40%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 348,743 (60%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Nevada">NV</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nevada_Question_3,_Top-Five_Ranked-Choice_Voting_Initiative_(2024)" title="Question 3">Question 3</a></td> <td>Establish top-five primaries and ranked-choice voting (RCV) for federal and state offices in Nevada</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 664,011 (47%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 747,719 (53%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Oregon">OR</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_state_statute">LRSS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Oregon_Measure_117,_Ranked-Choice_Voting_for_Federal_and_State_Elections_Measure_(2024)" title="Measure 117">Measure 117</a></td> <td>Establish ranked-choice voting (RCV) for federal and state offices in Oregon</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 882,651 (42%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,206,468 (58%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/South Dakota">SD</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/South_Dakota_Constitutional_Amendment_H,_Top-Two_Primary_Elections_Initiative_(2024)" title="Constitutional Amendment H">Constitutional Amendment H</a></td> <td>Establish top-two primaries for federal, state, and certain local offices in South Dakota</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 141,570 (34%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 270,048 (66%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Criminal_justice">Criminal justice</span></h4> <p>In 2024, voters in three states—Arizona, California, and Colorado—decided on ballot measures related to criminal justice, law enforcement, and police funding. </p><p>In Arizona, there were two ballot measures related to criminal justice. Both were approved. <a href="/Arizona_Proposition_313,_Life_Imprisonment_for_Sex_Trafficking_of_a_Child_Measure_(2024)" title="Arizona Proposition 313, Life Imprisonment for Sex Trafficking of a Child Measure (2024)">Proposition 313</a> required that anyone convicted of child sex trafficking must receive a sentence of life imprisonment. <a href="/Arizona_Proposition_314,_Immigration_and_Border_Law_Enforcement_Measure_(2024)" title="Arizona Proposition 314, Immigration and Border Law Enforcement Measure (2024)">Proposition 314</a> made several changes to criminal and immigration law, including allowing police to arrest noncitizens who enter Arizona from foreign countries at locations other than official ports, allowing state judges to order deportations, and providing for a new felony offense, called <i>sale of lethal fentanyl</i>, among other provisions. </p><p>In California, voters approved <a href="/California_Proposition_36,_Drug_and_Theft_Crime_Penalties_and_Treatment-Mandated_Felonies_Initiative_(2024)" title="California Proposition 36, Drug and Theft Crime Penalties and Treatment-Mandated Felonies Initiative (2024)">Proposition 36</a>, which increased penalties for certain drug crimes and theft convictions. Proposition 36 made changes to 2014's <a href="/California_Proposition_47,_Reduced_Penalties_for_Some_Crimes_Initiative_(2014)" title="California Proposition 47, Reduced Penalties for Some Crimes Initiative (2014)">Proposition 47</a>. The effect of Proposition 47 on criminal activities in succeeding years was a topic of debate in California. </p><p>Coloradans approved three ballot measures related to criminal justice and police funding. <a href="/Colorado_Amendment_I,_Remove_Right_to_Bail_in_First_Degree_Murder_Cases_Amendment_(2024)" title="Colorado Amendment I, Remove Right to Bail in First Degree Murder Cases Amendment (2024)">Amendment I</a> removed the right to bail in cases of first-degree murder when the proof is evident or the presumption is great. <a href="/Colorado_Proposition_128,_Parole_Eligibility_Initiative_(2024)" title="Colorado Proposition 128, Parole Eligibility Initiative (2024)">Proposition 128</a> required that persons convicted of certain violent crimes serve more of their sentences before being eligible for parole. <a href="/Colorado_Proposition_130,_Law_Enforcement_Funding_Initiative_(2024)" title="Colorado Proposition 130, Law Enforcement Funding Initiative (2024)">Proposition 130</a> allocated state revenue to a new fund for law enforcement recruitment, retention, training, and death benefits. </p> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">State</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Arizona">AZ</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_state_statute">LRSS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Proposition_313,_Life_Imprisonment_for_Sex_Trafficking_of_a_Child_Measure_(2024)" title="Proposition 313">Proposition 313</a></td> <td>Require that anyone convicted of child sex trafficking must receive a sentence of life imprisonment</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,025,608 (65%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,112,951 (35%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Arizona">AZ</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_state_statute">LRSS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Proposition_314,_Immigration_and_Border_Law_Enforcement_Measure_(2024)" title="Proposition 314">Proposition 314</a></td> <td>Provide for several changes to criminal and immigration law, including allowing police to arrest noncitizens who enter Arizona from foreign countries at locations other than official ports</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,949,529 (63%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,165,237 (37%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/California">CA</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_36,_Drug_and_Theft_Crime_Penalties_and_Treatment-Mandated_Felonies_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 36">Proposition 36</a></td> <td>Increase penalties for certain drug crimes and theft convictions and allow a new class of crime to be called treatment-mandated felony</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 10,008,394 (69%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 4,597,251 (31%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Colorado">CO</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Colorado_Amendment_I,_Remove_Right_to_Bail_in_First_Degree_Murder_Cases_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment I">Amendment I</a></td> <td>Remove the right to bail in cases of first-degree murder when the proof is evident or the presumption is great</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,057,567 (68%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 953,352 (32%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Colorado">CO</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Colorado_Proposition_128,_Parole_Eligibility_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 128">Proposition 128</a></td> <td>Require that persons convicted of certain violent crimes serve more of their sentences before being eligible for parole</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,868,770 (62%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,139,972 (38%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Colorado">CO</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Colorado_Proposition_130,_Law_Enforcement_Funding_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 130">Proposition 130</a></td> <td>Allocate state revenue to a new fund, called the Peace Officer Training and Support Fund, for law enforcement recruitment, retention, training, and death benefits</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,582,752 (53%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,415,118 (47%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Wages">Wages</span></h4> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Results_for_minimum_wage_and_labor-related_ballot_measures,_2024" title="Results for minimum wage and labor-related ballot measures, 2024">Results for minimum wage and labor-related ballot measures, 2024</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Between 1996 and 2022, there were 28 ballot measures to increase a state's minimum wage. Voters approved 26 of these initiatives (92.86%) and rejected two (7.14%). Before 2024, the last time voters rejected a minimum wage increase was in 1996, when measures were defeated in Missouri and Montana. </p><p>In 2024, voters in <a href="/Alaska_Ballot_Measure_1,_Minimum_Wage_Increase_and_Paid_Sick_Leave_Initiative_(2024)" title="Alaska Ballot Measure 1, Minimum Wage Increase and Paid Sick Leave Initiative (2024)">Alaska</a>, <a href="/California_Proposition_32,_$18_Minimum_Wage_Initiative_(2024)" title="California Proposition 32, $18 Minimum Wage Initiative (2024)">California</a>, <a href="/Massachusetts_Question_5,_Minimum_Wage_for_Tipped_Employees_Initiative_(2024)" title="Massachusetts Question 5, Minimum Wage for Tipped Employees Initiative (2024)">Massachusetts</a>, and <a href="/Missouri_Proposition_A,_Minimum_Wage_and_Earned_Paid_Sick_Time_Initiative_(2024)" title="Missouri Proposition A, Minimum Wage and Earned Paid Sick Time Initiative (2024)">Missouri</a> decided on minimum wage initiatives. In Alaska and Missouri, the initiatives proposed raising the minimum wage to $15 per hour, along with enacting paid sick leave requirements. In California, voters rejected an initiative to raise the state's minimum wage to $18 per hour. In Massachusetts, voters defeated a ballot measure to increase the minimum wage for tipped workers to match the general minimum wage. Voters in <a href="/Nebraska_Paid_Sick_Leave_Initiative_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebraska Paid Sick Leave Initiative (2024)">Nebraska</a> approved an initiative to require paid sick leave for employees. </p><p>In Arizona, voters rejected <a href="/Arizona_Proposition_138,_Wages_for_Tipped_Workers_Amendment_(2024)" title="Arizona Proposition 138, Wages for Tipped Workers Amendment (2024)">Proposition 138</a>, which would have allowed for tipped workers to be paid 25% less per hour than the minimum wage. The existing law allowed tipped workers to be paid $3 less than the minimum wage. In 2024, the state's minimum wage was $14.35, meaning tipped workers could earn $11.35 per hour, provided their tips bring them up to at least the minimum wage. Under Proposition 138, tipped workers could have been paid 25% less, which would have been, using the minimum wage in 2024, $10.77 per hour, as long as their combined wage and tips total at least $2 above the minimum wage. </p> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">State</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Alaska">AK</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Indirect_initiated_state_statute">IndISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Alaska_Ballot_Measure_1,_Minimum_Wage_Increase_and_Paid_Sick_Leave_Initiative_(2024)" title="Ballot Measure 1">Ballot Measure 1</a></td> <td>Increase the state's minimum wage to $15 per hour and require employers to provide earned paid sick leave for employees</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 183,477 (58%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 133,040 (42%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Arizona">AZ</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Proposition_138,_Wages_for_Tipped_Workers_Amendment_(2024)" title="Proposition 138">Proposition 138</a></td> <td>Allow for tipped workers to be paid 25% less per hour than the minimum wage provided that the worker's total compensation was not less than the minimum wage plus $2</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 792,557 (25%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,348,023 (75%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/California">CA</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_32,_$18_Minimum_Wage_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 32">Proposition 32</a></td> <td>Increase the state's minimum wage to $18 per hour</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 7,237,323 (49%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 7,478,919 (51%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Massachusetts">MA</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Indirect_initiated_state_statute">IndISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Massachusetts_Question_5,_Minimum_Wage_for_Tipped_Employees_Initiative_(2024)" title="Question 5">Question 5</a></td> <td>Increase the minimum wage for tipped employees to meet the state's standard minimum wage</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,167,539 (36%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,115,882 (64%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Missouri">MO</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Missouri_Proposition_A,_Minimum_Wage_and_Earned_Paid_Sick_Time_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition A">Proposition A</a></td> <td>Increase the state's minimum wage to $15 per hour and require employers to provide earned paid sick leave for employees</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,679,972 (58%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,238,633 (42%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Nebraska">NE</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nebraska_Initiative_436,_Paid_Sick_Leave_Initiative_(2024)" title="Initiative 436">Initiative 436</a></td> <td>Require employers to provide earned paid sick leave for employees</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 661,060 (75%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 225,721 (25%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Drug_use_policy">Drug use policy</span></h4> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Results_for_marijuana_and_psychedelics_ballot_measures,_2024" title="Results for marijuana and psychedelics ballot measures, 2024">Results for marijuana and psychedelics ballot measures, 2024</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Heading into November, marijuana was legal in 24 states and D.C. Of those 24 states, 13 and D.C. had legalized marijuana through the ballot measure process. In 2024, three more states rejected marijuana legalization ballot measures: <a href="/Florida_Amendment_3,_Marijuana_Legalization_Initiative_(2024)" title="Florida Amendment 3, Marijuana Legalization Initiative (2024)">Florida</a>, <a href="/North_Dakota_Marijuana_Legalization_Initiative_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="North Dakota Marijuana Legalization Initiative (2024)">North Dakota</a>, and <a href="/South_Dakota_Initiated_Measure_29,_Marijuana_Legalization_Initiative_(2024)" title="South Dakota Initiated Measure 29, Marijuana Legalization Initiative (2024)">South Dakota</a>. Voters in North Dakota and South Dakota decided on legalization initiatives for the third time, after previous defeats or, in South Dakota, one initiative overturned in court. </p><p>In Florida, voters rejected a legalization initiative, <a href="/Florida_Amendment_3,_Marijuana_Legalization_Initiative_(2024)" title="Florida Amendment 3, Marijuana Legalization Initiative (2024)">Amendment 3</a>. The ballot measure was one of the most expensive campaigns in 2024 and, between supporters and opponents, the most expensive marijuana-related ballot measure election on record. </p><p>Voters in Nebraska approved <a href="/Nebraska_2024_ballot_measures" title="Nebraska 2024 ballot measures">two ballot measures</a> related to legalizing and regulating the medical use of marijuana in the state. </p><p>In Massachusetts, voters rejected <a href="/Massachusetts_Question_4,_Regulated_Access_to_Psychedelic_Substances_Initiative_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Question 4, Regulated Access to Psychedelic Substances Initiative (2024)">Question 4</a>, which would have legalized <i>natural psychedelic substances</i>, including psilocybin. Massachusetts was the first state to reject a psychedelics ballot measure after voters in Oregon (2020) and Colorado (2022) approved earlier measures. </p> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">State</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Florida">FL</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Florida_Amendment_3,_Marijuana_Legalization_Initiative_(2024)" title="Amendment 3">Amendment 3</a></td> <td>Legalize the recreational or personal use of marijuana</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 5,950,589 (56%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 4,693,524 (44%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Massachusetts">MA</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Indirect_initiated_state_statute">IndISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Massachusetts_Question_4,_Legalization_and_Regulation_of_Psychedelic_Substances_Initiative_(2024)" title="Question 4">Question 4</a></td> <td>Allow persons 21 years of age or older to grow, possess, and use natural psychedelic substances, as well as establish a commission to regulate the licensing of psychedelic substances and services</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,409,024 (43%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,872,245 (57%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/North Dakota">ND</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/North_Dakota_Initiated_Measure_5,_Marijuana_Legalization_Initiative_(2024)" title="Initiated Measure 5">Initiated Measure 5</a></td> <td>Legalize the recreational or personal use of marijuana</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 172,174 (47%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 190,548 (53%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Nebraska">NE</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nebraska_Initiative_437,_Medical_Marijuana_Legalization_Initiative_(2024)" title="Initiative 437">Initiative 437</a></td> <td>Legalize the medical use of marijuana in the state</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 635,901 (71%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 259,314 (29%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Nebraska">NE</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nebraska_Initiative_438,_Medical_Marijuana_Regulation_Initiative_(2024)" title="Initiative 438">Initiative 438</a></td> <td>Establish the Nebraska Medical Cannabis Commission to regulate the state's medical marijuana program</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 599,313 (67%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 291,472 (33%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/South Dakota">SD</a></td> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/South_Dakota_Initiated_Measure_29,_Marijuana_Legalization_Initiative_(2024)" title="Initiated Measure 29">Initiated Measure 29</a></td> <td>Legalize the recreational or personal use of marijuana</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 189,916 (44%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 237,228 (56%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Other_topics">Other topics</span></h4> <p>There were also several smaller trends, each involving three measures, including <a href="/Changes_in_2024_to_laws_governing_ballot_measures" title="Changes in 2024 to laws governing ballot measures">changes to the ballot initiative process</a>, <a href="/Marriage_and_family_on_the_ballot#2024" title="Marriage and family on the ballot">same-sex marriage</a>, and <i><a href="/School_choice_in_the_United_States" title="School choice in the United States">school choice</a></i>, defined as programs that provide taxpayer funding for private education or homeschooling. </p> <ul><li>Initiatives: Voters rejected the ballot measures to change initiative processes. In Arizona, <a href="/Arizona_Proposition_134,_Signature_Distribution_Requirement_for_Initiatives_Amendment_(2024)" title="Arizona Proposition 134, Signature Distribution Requirement for Initiatives Amendment (2024)">Proposition 134</a> would have introduced a <a href="/Signature_distribution_requirements_for_ballot_initiatives" title="Signature distribution requirements for ballot initiatives">signature distribution requirement</a> for ballot initiatives based on legislative districts, and <a href="/Arizona_Proposition_136,_Legal_Challenges_to_Constitutionality_of_Initiatives_Amendment_(2024)" title="Arizona Proposition 136, Legal Challenges to Constitutionality of Initiatives Amendment (2024)">Proposition 136</a> would have provided that lawsuits challenging whether a voter-initiated ballot measure is constitutional could be filed before the election. In North Dakota, <a href="/North_Dakota_Constitutional_Measure_2,_Single-Subject_Requirement_for_Initiatives_and_Require_Constitutional_Initiatives_to_be_Passed_Twice_Amendment_(2024)" title="North Dakota Constitutional Measure 2, Single-Subject Requirement for Initiatives and Require Constitutional Initiatives to be Passed Twice Amendment (2024)">Measure 2</a> would have established a <a href="/Single-subject_rule_for_ballot_initiatives" title="Single-subject rule for ballot initiatives">single-subject rule</a> for initiatives, increased the signature requirement for citizen-initiated constitutional amendments, and required that voters approve citizen-initiated constitutional amendments twice.</li></ul> <ul><li>Same-sex marriage: Voters in <a href="/California_Proposition_3,_Right_to_Marry_and_Repeal_Proposition_8_Amendment_(2024)" title="California Proposition 3, Right to Marry and Repeal Proposition 8 Amendment (2024)">California</a>, <a href="/Colorado_Amendment_J,_Remove_Constitutional_Same-Sex_Marriage_Ban_Amendment_(2024)" title="Colorado Amendment J, Remove Constitutional Same-Sex Marriage Ban Amendment (2024)">Colorado</a>, and <a href="/Hawaii_Remove_Legislature_Authority_to_Limit_Marriage_to_Opposite-Sex_Couples_Amendment_(2024)" title="Hawaii Remove Legislature Authority to Limit Marriage to Opposite-Sex Couples Amendment (2024)">Hawaii</a> approved constitutional amendments to repeal bans or limits on same-sex marriage. Following <i><a href="/Obergefell_v._Hodges" title="Obergefell v. Hodges">Obergefell v. Hodges</a></i>, these constitutional bans became ineffective, but, as of 2024, most remained in state constitutions.</li></ul> <ul><li>School choice: Voters rejected the three ballot measures related to <i>school choice</i>. <a href="/Colorado_Amendment_80,_Constitutional_Right_to_School_Choice_Initiative_(2024)" title="Colorado Amendment 80, Constitutional Right to School Choice Initiative (2024)">Colorado Amendment 80</a> would have provided in the state constitution that "each K-12 child has the right to school choice." <a href="/Kentucky_Constitutional_Amendment_2,_Allow_State_Funding_for_Non-Public_Education_Amendment_(2024)" title="Kentucky Constitutional Amendment 2, Allow State Funding for Non-Public Education Amendment (2024)">Kentucky Amendment 2</a> would have allowed the legislature to provide state funding to students outside of public schools. In Nebraska, a <a href="/Nebraska_Private_Education_Scholarship_Program_Referendum_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebraska Private Education Scholarship Program Referendum (2024)">veto referendum</a> overturned a bill to authorize a program to provide public funds to eligible students to attend private schools.</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Types_of_ballot_measures">Types of ballot measures</span></h3> <p>From 2010 to 2022, an average of 161 statewide ballot measures—53 initiated measures and 108 referred measures—appeared on ballots in even-numbered years. An initiated measure is a proposed law that people collect signatures for to put on the ballot. A referred measure is a proposed law that a legislature or commission, or constitutional provision in the case of <a href="/Automatic_ballot_referral" title="Automatic ballot referral">automatic referrals</a>, puts on the ballot for voters to decide. </p> <table class="bptable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type </th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">2024 </th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">2022 </th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">2020 </th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">2018 </th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">2016 </th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">2014 </th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">2012 </th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">2010 </th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Average <br /> (2010-2022) </th></tr> <tr valign="top;" style="background-color:#778085; color: white; font-weight:bold;"> <td>Initiated ballot measures</td> <td>57</td> <td>30</td> <td>43</td> <td>68</td> <td>76</td> <td>40</td> <td>61</td> <td>50</td> <td><center>53</center> </td></tr> <tr valign="top;" style="font-size:95%"> <td>  <i><a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment" title="Initiated constitutional amendment">Initiated constitutional amendments</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup></td> <td align="left">23</td> <td>11</td> <td>15</td> <td>26</td> <td>25</td> <td>8</td> <td>19</td> <td>17</td> <td><center>17</center> </td></tr> <tr valign="top;" style="font-size:95%"> <td>  <i><a href="/Initiated_state_statute" title="Initiated state statute">Initiated state statutes</a></i></td> <td>32</td> <td>17</td> <td>25</td> <td>37</td> <td>46</td> <td>27</td> <td>29</td> <td>29</td> <td><center>30</center> </td></tr> <tr valign="top;" style="font-size:95%"> <td>  <i><a href="/Veto_referendum" title="Veto referendum">Veto referendums</a></i></td> <td align="left">2</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>13</td> <td>5</td> <td><center>6</center> </td></tr> <tr valign="top;" style="background-color:#778085; color: white; font-weight:bold;"> <td><b>Referred ballot measures</b></td> <td align="left">102</td> <td>110</td> <td>86</td> <td>99</td> <td>86</td> <td>118</td> <td>125</td> <td>134</td> <td><center>108</center> </td></tr> <tr valign="top;" style="font-size:95%"> <td>  <i><a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment" title="Legislatively referred constitutional amendment">Legislative constitutional amendment</a></i></td> <td align="left">73</td> <td>89</td> <td>69</td> <td>66</td> <td>69</td> <td>91</td> <td>98</td> <td>106</td> <td><center>84</center> </td></tr> <tr valign="top;" style="font-size:95%"> <td>  <i><a href="/Legislatively_referred_state_statute" title="Legislatively referred state statute">Legislative state statute</a></i></td> <td>12</td> <td>8</td> <td>6</td> <td>9</td> <td>2</td> <td>5</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td><center>7</center> </td></tr> <tr valign="top;" style="font-size:95%"> <td>  <i><a href="/Commission-referred_ballot_measure" title="Commission-referred ballot measure">Commission-referred measure</a></i></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>7</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><center>1</center> </td></tr> <tr valign="top;" style="font-size:95%"> <td>  <i><a href="/Automatic_ballot_referral" title="Automatic ballot referral">Automatically referred measure</a></i></td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td><center>2</center> </td></tr> <tr valign="top;" style="font-size:95%"> <td>  <i><a href="/Bond_issue" title="Bond issue">Bond issues</a></i></td> <td align="left">13</td> <td>7</td> <td>6</td> <td>14</td> <td>11</td> <td>15</td> <td>14</td> <td>15</td> <td><center>12</center> </td></tr> <tr valign="top;" style="font-size:95%"> <td>  <i><a href="/Advisory_question" title="Advisory question">Advisory question</a></i></td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>5</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td><center>3</center> </td></tr> <tr valign="top;" style="background-color:#00008B; color: white; font-weight:bold;"> <td style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Total:</td> <td>159</td> <td>140</td> <td>129</td> <td>167</td> <td>162</td> <td>158</td> <td>186</td> <td>184</td> <td><center>161</center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Campaign_finance">Campaign finance</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Ballot_measure_campaign_finance,_2024" title="Ballot measure campaign finance, 2024">Ballot measure campaign finance, 2024</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>As of November 22, Ballotpedia identified <b>$1.23 billion</b> in contributions to support or oppose statewide measures on ballots in 2024. </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="States_with_most_contributions">States with most contributions</span></h4> <p>As of November 22, the following five states had the most ballot measure campaign contributions: </p> <table class="bptable sortable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" border="1" style="width:60%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white; width:30%">State </th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white; width:25%">Measures </th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white; width:45%">Contributions </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/California_2024_ballot_propositions" title="California 2024 ballot propositions">California</a></td> <td>11</td> <td>$374,289,260 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Florida_2024_ballot_measures" title="Florida 2024 ballot measures">Florida</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>$311,428,634 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Missouri_2024_ballot_measures" title="Missouri 2024 ballot measures">Missouri</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>$104,456,160 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Arizona_2024_ballot_measures" title="Arizona 2024 ballot measures">Arizona</a></td> <td>13</td> <td>$52,680,359 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Washington_2024_ballot_measures" title="Washington 2024 ballot measures">Washington</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>$52,517,689 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Measures_with_most_contributions">Measures with most contributions</span></h4> <p>As of November 22, campaigns surrounding the following 10 ballot measures had received the most contributions: </p> <table class="bptable sortable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" border="1" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white; width:40%">Measure </th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white; width:17%">Support </th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white; width:17%">Opposition </th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white; width:17%">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Florida_Amendment_3,_Marijuana_Legalization_Initiative_(2024)" title="Florida Amendment 3, Marijuana Legalization Initiative (2024)">Florida Amendment 3, Marijuana Legalization Initiative</a></td> <td>$153,232,986</td> <td>$33,364,156</td> <td>$186,597,142 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/California_Proposition_33,_Prohibit_State_Limitations_on_Local_Rent_Control_Initiative_(2024)" title="California Proposition 33, Prohibit State Limitations on Local Rent Control Initiative (2024)">California Proposition 33, Prohibit State Limitations on Local Rent Control Initiative</a></td> <td>$49,925,057</td> <td>$121,698,898</td> <td>$171,623,955 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Florida_Amendment_4,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" title="Florida Amendment 4, Right to Abortion Initiative (2024)">Florida Amendment 4, Right to Abortion Initiative</a></td> <td>$118,631,574</td> <td>$12,096,795</td> <td>$130,728,368 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/California_Proposition_34,_Require_Certain_Participants_in_Medi-Cal_Rx_Program_to_Spend_98%25_of_Revenues_on_Patient_Care_Initiative_(2024)" title="California Proposition 34, Require Certain Participants in Medi-Cal Rx Program to Spend 98% of Revenues on Patient Care Initiative (2024)">California Proposition 34, Require Certain Participants in Medi-Cal Rx Program to Spend 98% of Revenues on Patient Care Initiative</a></td> <td>$44,546,792</td> <td>$15,808,963</td> <td>$60,355,755 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Missouri_Amendment_2,_Sports_Betting_Initiative_(2024)" title="Missouri Amendment 2, Sports Betting Initiative (2024)">Missouri Amendment 2, Sports Betting Initiative</a></td> <td>$42,750,100</td> <td>$14,167,643</td> <td>$56,917,743 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/California_Proposition_35,_Managed_Care_Organization_Tax_Authorization_Initiative_(2024)" title="California Proposition 35, Managed Care Organization Tax Authorization Initiative (2024)">California Proposition 35, Managed Care Organization Tax Authorization Initiative</a></td> <td>$53,966,038</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$53,966,038 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Ohio_Issue_1,_Establish_the_Citizens_Redistricting_Commission_Initiative_(2024)" title="Ohio Issue 1, Establish the Citizens Redistricting Commission Initiative (2024)">Ohio Issue 1, Establish the Citizens Redistricting Commission Initiative</a></td> <td>$39,631,226</td> <td>$5,638,774</td> <td>$45,270,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Arizona_Proposition_139,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" title="Arizona Proposition 139, Right to Abortion Initiative (2024)">Arizona Proposition 139, Right to Abortion Initiative</a></td> <td>$35,021,112</td> <td>$1,339,691</td> <td>$36,360,803 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Washington_Initiative_2117,_Repeal_Carbon_Cap_and_Invest_Program_Measure_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Initiative 2117, Repeal Carbon Cap and Invest Program Measure (2024)">Washington Initiative 2117, Repeal Carbon Cap and Invest Program Measure</a></td> <td>$16,884,008</td> <td>$17,101,227</td> <td>$33,985,235 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Missouri_Amendment_3,_Right_to_Reproductive_Freedom_Initiative_(2024)" title="Missouri Amendment 3, Right to Reproductive Freedom Initiative (2024)">Missouri Amendment 3, Right to Reproductive Freedom Initiative</a></td> <td>$30,661,474</td> <td>$1,981,876</td> <td>$32,643,350 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Comparison_to_prior_years">Comparison to prior years</span></h4> <p>The following graph shows the total contributions to state ballot measure committees in 2018, 2020, 2022, and 2024. California, as the state with the most committee contributions, is highlighted. </p><p><iframe title="Campaign contributions to state ballot measure campaigns, 2018-2024" aria-label="Stacked Bars" id="datawrapper-chart-fUPP6" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/fUPP6/1/" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="width: 0; min-width: 75% !important; border: none;" height="260" data-external="1"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var t in a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++)if(e[r].contentWindow===a.source){var i=a.data["datawrapper-height"][t]+"px";e[r].style.height=i}}}))}(); </script> </p><p><br /> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="By_date">By date</span></h2> <p>The following is a list of state ballot measures that will be decided at an elections other than the general election on November 5, 2024. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="March_5">March 5</span></h3> <ol start="1"><li><a href="/Alabama_Amendment_1,_Exempt_Local_Bills_from_Budget_Isolation_Resolution_Amendment_(March_2024)" title="Alabama Amendment 1, Exempt Local Bills from Budget Isolation Resolution Amendment (March 2024)">Alabama Amendment 1, Exempt Local Bills from Budget Isolation Resolution Amendment (March 2024)</a> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">d</span></li><li><a href="/California_Proposition_1,_Behavioral_Health_Services_Program_and_Bond_Measure_(March_2024)" title="California Proposition 1, Behavioral Health Services Program and Bond Measure (March 2024)">California Proposition 1, Behavioral Health Services Program and Bond Measure (March 2024)</a> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span></li></ol> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="April_2">April 2</span></h3> <ol start="1"><li><a href="/Wisconsin_Question_1,_Ban_on_Private_and_Non-Governmental_Funding_of_Election_Administration_Amendment_(April_2024)" title="Wisconsin Question 1, Ban on Private and Non-Governmental Funding of Election Administration Amendment (April 2024)">Wisconsin Question 1, Ban on Private and Non-Governmental Funding of Election Administration Amendment (April 2024)</a> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span></li><li><a href="/Wisconsin_Question_2,_Only_Designated_Election_Officials_to_Conduct_Elections_Amendment_(April_2024)" title="Wisconsin Question 2, Only Designated Election Officials to Conduct Elections Amendment (April 2024)">Wisconsin Question 2, Only Designated Election Officials to Conduct Elections Amendment (April 2024)</a> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span></li></ol> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="June_11">June 11</span></h3> <ol start="1"><li><a href="/North_Dakota_Initiated_Measure_1,_Congressional_Age_Limits_Initiative_(June_2024)" title="North Dakota Initiated Measure 1, Congressional Age Limits Initiative (June 2024)">North Dakota Initiated Measure 1, Congressional Age Limits Initiative (June 2024)</a> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span></li></ol> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="August_6">August 6</span></h3> <ol start="1"><li><a href="/Missouri_Amendment_1,_Property_Tax_Exemption_for_Childcare_Establishments_Measure_(August_2024)" title="Missouri Amendment 1, Property Tax Exemption for Childcare Establishments Measure (August 2024)">Missouri Amendment 1, Property Tax Exemption for Childcare Establishments Measure (August 2024)</a> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">d</span></li><li><a href="/Missouri_Amendment_4,_Allow_Legislature_to_Require_a_City_to_Increase_Funding_without_State_Reimbursement_for_a_Police_Force_Established_by_State_Board_Measure_(August_2024)" title="Missouri Amendment 4, Allow Legislature to Require a City to Increase Funding without State Reimbursement for a Police Force Established by State Board Measure (August 2024)">Missouri Amendment 4, Allow Legislature to Require a City to Increase Funding without State Reimbursement for a Police Force Established by State Board Measure (August 2024)</a> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span></li></ol> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="August_13">August 13</span></h3> <ol start="1"><li><a href="/Wisconsin_Question_1,_Prohibit_Legislature_from_Delegating_Appropriations_Power_Amendment_(August_2024)" title="Wisconsin Question 1, Prohibit Legislature from Delegating Appropriations Power Amendment (August 2024)">Wisconsin Question 1, Prohibit Legislature from Delegating Appropriations Power Amendment (August 2024)</a> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">d</span></li><li><a href="/Wisconsin_Question_2,_Require_Legislative_Approval_for_State_Expenditure_of_Federal_Funds_Amendment_(August_2024)" title="Wisconsin Question 2, Require Legislative Approval for State Expenditure of Federal Funds Amendment (August 2024)">Wisconsin Question 2, Require Legislative Approval for State Expenditure of Federal Funds Amendment (August 2024)</a> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">d</span></li></ol> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="December_7">December 7</span></h3> <ol start="1"><li><a href="/Louisiana_Amendment_1,_Judiciary_Commission_Investigation_of_Sitting_Judges_Amendment_(December_2024)" title="Louisiana Amendment 1, Judiciary Commission Investigation of Sitting Judges Amendment (December 2024)">Louisiana Amendment 1, Judiciary Commission Investigation of Sitting Judges Amendment (December 2024)</a> </li><li><a href="/Louisiana_Amendment_2,_48-Hour_Waiting_Period_for_Concurrence_on_Appropriation_Bills_Amendment_(December_2024)" title="Louisiana Amendment 2, 48-Hour Waiting Period for Concurrence on Appropriation Bills Amendment (December 2024)">Louisiana Amendment 2, 48-Hour Waiting Period for Concurrence on Appropriation Bills Amendment (December 2024)</a> </li><li><a href="/Louisiana_Amendment_3,_Allow_Legislature_to_Extend_Regular_Sessions_to_Pass_Appropriations_Bills_Amendment_(December_2024)" title="Louisiana Amendment 3, Allow Legislature to Extend Regular Sessions to Pass Appropriations Bills Amendment (December 2024)">Louisiana Amendment 3, Allow Legislature to Extend Regular Sessions to Pass Appropriations Bills Amendment (December 2024)</a> </li><li><a href="/Louisiana_Amendment_4,_Property_Tax_Sales_Administration_Amendment_(December_2024)" title="Louisiana Amendment 4, Property Tax Sales Administration Amendment (December 2024)">Louisiana Amendment 4, Property Tax Sales Administration Amendment (December 2024)</a> </li></ol> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="By_state">By state</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Alabama">Alabama</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Alabama_2024_ballot_measures" title="Alabama 2024 ballot measures">Alabama 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b>March 5, 2024:</b> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> </p> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Subject</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Alabama_Amendment_1,_Exempt_Local_Bills_from_Budget_Isolation_Resolution_Amendment_(March_2024)" title="Amendment 1">Amendment 1</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Administration_of_government_on_the_ballot">Administration</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/State_legislatures_measures_on_the_ballot">State legislatures</a></td> <td>Exempt local laws or local constitutional amendments from the budget isolation resolution process</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 341,515 (49%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 359,850 (51%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>November 5, 2024:</b> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> </p> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Subject</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Alabama_Amendment_1,_Allow_Franklin_County_Board_of_Education_to_Manage,_Sell,_or_Lease_Land_in_the_Franklin_County_School_System_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment 1">Amendment 1</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Education_on_the_ballot">Education</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/State_and_local_government_budgets,_spending,_and_finance_on_the_ballot">Budgets</a></td> <td>Authorize the Franklin County Board of Education to manage, sell, or lease lands and natural resources within the Franklin County School System located in Walker and Fayette Counties</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,155,588 (74%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 398,196 (26%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Alaska">Alaska</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Alaska_2024_ballot_measures" title="Alaska 2024 ballot measures">Alaska 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Indirect_initiated_state_statute">IndISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Alaska_Ballot_Measure_1,_Minimum_Wage_Increase_and_Paid_Sick_Leave_Initiative_(2024)" title="Ballot Measure 1">Ballot Measure 1</a></td> <td>Increase the state's minimum wage to $15 per hour and require employers to provide earned paid sick leave for employees</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 183,477 (58%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 133,040 (42%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Indirect_initiated_state_statute">IndISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Alaska_Ballot_Measure_2,_Repeal_Top-Four_Ranked-Choice_Voting_Initiative_(2024)" title="Ballot Measure 2">Ballot Measure 2</a></td> <td>Repeal the top-four ranked-choice voting (RCV) system that was adopted in 2020</td> <td> <center> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 159,955 (50%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 160,619 (50%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Arizona">Arizona</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Arizona_2024_ballot_measures" title="Arizona 2024 ballot measures">Arizona 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Proposition_133,_Require_Partisan_Primaries_and_Prohibit_Primaries_Where_Candidates_Compete_Regardless_of_Party_Affiliation_Amendment_(2024)" title="Proposition 133">Proposition 133</a></td> <td>Require partisan primary elections for partisan offices and prohibit primary elections where all candidates, regardless of political party affiliation, run in the same primary election, such as top-two, top-four, and top-five primaries</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,286,640 (42%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,763,711 (58%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Proposition_134,_Signature_Distribution_Requirement_for_Initiatives_Amendment_(2024)" title="Proposition 134">Proposition 134</a></td> <td>Create a signature distribution requirement for citizen-initiated ballot measures based on state legislative districts</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,279,574 (42%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,768,613 (58%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Proposition_135,_Emergency_Declarations_Amendment_(2024)" title="Proposition 135">Proposition 135</a></td> <td>Allow the legislature to terminate a state of emergency or change the emergency powers granted to the governor during a state of emergency</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,328,402 (44%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,720,849 (56%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Proposition_136,_Legal_Challenges_to_Constitutionality_of_Initiatives_Amendment_(2024)" title="Proposition 136">Proposition 136</a></td> <td>Provide for challenges to an initiative measure or constitutional amendment after the filing of the measure with the secretary of state</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,151,823 (38%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,871,364 (62%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Proposition_137,_End_Term_Limits_and_Retention_Elections_for_Supreme_Court_Justices_and_Superior_Court_Judges_Amendment_(2024)" title="Proposition 137">Proposition 137</a></td> <td>End term limits for state supreme court justices and superior court judges, replacing them with terms of good behavior, unless decided otherwise by a judicial review commission, and would end retention elections at the end of the judicial term, providing for retention elections under certain circumstances</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 679,824 (22%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,364,888 (78%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Proposition_138,_Wages_for_Tipped_Workers_Amendment_(2024)" title="Proposition 138">Proposition 138</a></td> <td>Allow for tipped workers to be paid 25% less per hour than the minimum wage provided that the worker's total compensation was not less than the minimum wage plus $2</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 792,557 (25%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,348,023 (75%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Proposition_139,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 139">Proposition 139</a></td> <td>Provide for a state constitutional right to abortion</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,000,287 (62%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,246,202 (38%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Proposition_140,_Single_Primary_for_All_Candidates_and_Possible_RCV_General_Election_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 140">Proposition 140</a></td> <td>Require primaries in which candidates, regardless of partisan affiliation, appear on a single ballot and a certain number advance to the general election, and require general election candidates to receive a majority of votes</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,284,176 (41%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,823,445 (59%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_state_statute">LRSS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Proposition_311,_Criminal_Conviction_Fee_for_First_Responder_Death_Financial_Benefit_Measure_(2024)" title="Proposition 311">Proposition 311</a></td> <td>Establish a $20 fee on every conviction for a criminal offense, which would go to pay a benefit of $250,000 to the family of a first responder who is killed in the line of duty</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,016,450 (64%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,126,070 (36%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_state_statute">LRSS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Proposition_312,_Property_Tax_Refund_for_Non-Enforcement_of_Public_Nuisance_Laws_Measure_(2024)" title="Proposition 312">Proposition 312</a></td> <td>Allow for property owners to apply for a property tax refund in certain circumstances, including in instances if the city or locality in which the property is located does not enforce laws regarding illegal camping, loitering, obstructing public thoroughfares, panhandling, public urination or defecation, public consumption of alcoholic beverages, and possession or use of illegal substances</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,804,728 (59%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,274,031 (41%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_state_statute">LRSS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Proposition_313,_Life_Imprisonment_for_Sex_Trafficking_of_a_Child_Measure_(2024)" title="Proposition 313">Proposition 313</a></td> <td>Require that anyone convicted of child sex trafficking must receive a sentence of life imprisonment</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,025,608 (65%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,112,951 (35%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_state_statute">LRSS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Proposition_314,_Immigration_and_Border_Law_Enforcement_Measure_(2024)" title="Proposition 314">Proposition 314</a></td> <td>Provide for several changes to criminal and immigration law, including allowing police to arrest noncitizens who enter Arizona from foreign countries at locations other than official ports</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,949,529 (63%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,165,237 (37%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_state_statute">LRSS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Proposition_315,_Legislative_Ratification_of_State_Agency_Rules_that_Increase_Regulatory_Costs_Measure_(2024)" title="Proposition 315">Proposition 315</a></td> <td>Prohibit a proposed rule from becoming effective if that rule is estimated to increase regulatory costs by more than $500,000 within five years after implementation, until the legislature enacts legislation ratifying the proposed rule</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,383,303 (47%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,579,549 (53%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Arkansas">Arkansas</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Arkansas_2024_ballot_measures" title="Arkansas 2024 ballot measures">Arkansas 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arkansas_Issue_1,_Lottery_Proceed_Funding_for_Vocational-Technical_School_Scholarships_and_Grants_Amendment_(2024)" title="Issue 1">Issue 1</a></td> <td>Allow state lottery proceeds to fund scholarships and grants for vocational-technical schools and technical institutes</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,029,102 (90%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 119,527 (10%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arkansas_Issue_2,_Countywide_Voter_Approval_for_New_Casino_Licenses_and_Repeal_Casino_Licenses_in_Pope_County_Initiative_(2024)" title="Issue 2">Issue 2</a></td> <td>Repeal the authorization for a casino license in Pope County and require countywide voter approval for any new casino licenses</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 638,655 (56%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 505,772 (44%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="California">California</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/California_2024_ballot_propositions" title="California 2024 ballot propositions">California 2024 ballot propositions</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b>March 5:</b> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> </p> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Subject</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_state_statute">LRSS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_1,_Behavioral_Health_Services_Program_and_Bond_Measure_(March_2024)" title="Proposition 1">Proposition 1</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Healthcare_on_the_ballot">Healthcare</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Housing_on_the_ballot">Housing</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Bond_issues_on_the_ballot">Bonds</a></td> <td>Change the Mental Health Services Act to Behavioral Health Services Act and issue bonds for veteran housing and housing for homeless persons</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 3,636,678 (50%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 3,610,436 (50%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>November 5:</b> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> </p> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Subject</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Bond_issue">BI</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_2,_Public_Education_Facilities_Bond_Measure_(2024)" title="Proposition 2">Proposition 2</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Education_on_the_ballot">Education</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Bond_issues_on_the_ballot">Bonds</a></td> <td>Issue $10 billion in bonds to fund construction and modernization of public education facilities</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 8,540,710 (59%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 6,057,976 (41%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_32,_$18_Minimum_Wage_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 32">Proposition 32</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Minimum_wage_on_the_ballot">Minimum wage</a></td> <td>Increase the state's minimum wage to $18 per hour</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 7,237,323 (49%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 7,478,919 (51%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_33,_Prohibit_State_Limitations_on_Local_Rent_Control_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 33">Proposition 33</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Housing_on_the_ballot">Housing</a></td> <td>Repeals Costa Hawkins Rental Housing Act</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 5,771,923 (40%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 8,730,988 (60%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_34,_Require_Certain_Participants_in_Medi-Cal_Rx_Program_to_Spend_98%25_of_Revenues_on_Patient_Care_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 34">Proposition 34</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Campaign_finance_on_the_ballot">Campaign finance</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Elections_and_campaigns_on_the_ballot">Elections</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Business_regulation_on_the_ballot">Business</a></td> <td>Requires health care providers to spend 98% of revenues from federal discount prescription drug program on direct patient care</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 7,163,651 (51%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 6,942,708 (49%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_35,_Managed_Care_Organization_Tax_Authorization_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 35">Proposition 35</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Healthcare_on_the_ballot">Healthcare</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Taxes_on_the_ballot">Taxes</a></td> <td>Permanently authorizes a tax on managed care organizations to fund Medi-Cal programs</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 9,803,139 (68%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 4,651,617 (32%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_36,_Drug_and_Theft_Crime_Penalties_and_Treatment-Mandated_Felonies_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 36">Proposition 36</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Law_enforcement_on_the_ballot">Law enforcement</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Civil_and_criminal_trials_on_the_ballot">Trials</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Drug_crime_policy_on_the_ballot">Drug crime policy</a></td> <td>Increase penalties for certain drug crimes and theft convictions and allow a new class of crime to be called treatment-mandated felony</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 10,008,394 (69%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 4,597,251 (31%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_3,_Right_to_Marry_and_Repeal_Proposition_8_Amendment_(2024)" title="Proposition 3">Proposition 3</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Marriage_and_family_on_the_ballot">Marriage and family</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Constitutional_rights_on_the_ballot">Constitutional rights</a></td> <td>Repeal Proposition 8 and establish a right to marry</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 9,205,190 (63%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 5,495,015 (37%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Bond_issue">BI</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_4,_Parks,_Environment,_Energy,_and_Water_Bond_Measure_(2024)" title="Proposition 4">Proposition 4</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Energy_on_the_ballot">Energy</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Environment_on_the_ballot">Environment</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Water_on_the_ballot">Water</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Bond_issues_on_the_ballot">Bonds</a></td> <td>Issue $10 billion in bonds to fund state and local parks, environmental protection projects, water infrastructure projects, energy projects, and flood protection projects</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 8,754,995 (60%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 5,931,575 (40%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_5,_Lower_Supermajority_Requirement_to_55%25_for_Local_Bond_Measures_to_Fund_Housing_and_Public_Infrastructure_Amendment_(2024)" title="Proposition 5">Proposition 5</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Direct_democracy_measures_on_the_ballot">Direct democracy</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Supermajority_requirements_on_the_ballot">Supermajority</a></td> <td>Lower the vote threshold from two-thirds to 55% for local bond measures to fund housing projects and public infrastructure</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 6,502,977 (45%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 7,997,368 (55%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_6,_Remove_Involuntary_Servitude_as_Punishment_for_Crime_Amendment_(2024)" title="Proposition 6">Proposition 6</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Constitutional_language_on_the_ballot">Constitutional language</a></td> <td>Remove involuntary servitude as punishment for a crime from the state constitution</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 6,683,970 (47%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 7,644,784 (53%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Colorado">Colorado</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Colorado_2024_ballot_measures" title="Colorado 2024 ballot measures">Colorado 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Colorado_Amendment_79,_Right_to_Abortion_and_Health_Insurance_Coverage_Initiative_(2024)" title="Amendment 79">Amendment 79</a></td> <td>Provide for a state constitutional right to abortion and repeal provision banning the use of public funds for abortions</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,920,986 (62%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,179,010 (38%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Colorado_Amendment_80,_Constitutional_Right_to_School_Choice_Initiative_(2024)" title="Amendment 80">Amendment 80</a></td> <td>Provide that "each K-12 child has the right to school choice"</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,506,729 (49%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,548,383 (51%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Colorado_Amendment_G,_Property_Tax_Exemption_for_Veterans_with_Individual_Unemployability_Status_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment G">Amendment G</a></td> <td>Expands the property tax exemption for veterans with a disability to veterans with individual unemployability status</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,211,396 (73%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 812,461 (27%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Colorado_Amendment_H,_Independent_Judicial_Discipline_Adjudicative_Board_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment H">Amendment H</a></td> <td>Creates an independent judicial discipline adjudicative board and create rules for the judicial discipline process</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,150,224 (73%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 793,479 (27%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Colorado_Amendment_I,_Remove_Right_to_Bail_in_First_Degree_Murder_Cases_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment I">Amendment I</a></td> <td>Remove the right to bail in cases of first-degree murder when the proof is evident or the presumption is great</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,057,567 (68%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 953,352 (32%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Colorado_Amendment_J,_Remove_Constitutional_Same-Sex_Marriage_Ban_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment J">Amendment J</a></td> <td>Remove the provision of the state constitution that says "Only a union of one man and one woman shall be valid or recognized as a marriage in this state"</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,981,568 (64%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,099,007 (36%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Colorado_Amendment_K,_Initiative_and_Referendum_Filing_and_Judicial_Retention_Filing_Deadlines_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment K">Amendment K</a></td> <td>Change deadlines for filing initiative and referendum petition signatures and judicial retention notice deadlines to remove one week in order to allow one extra week for the secretary of state to certify ballot order and content and election officials' deadline to transmit ballots</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,293,526 (45%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,590,929 (55%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Colorado_Proposition_127,_Prohibit_Hunting_of_Mountain_Lion,_Bobcat,_and_Lynx_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 127">Proposition 127</a></td> <td>Prohibit trophy hunting, defined as "intentionally killing, wounding, pursuing, or entrapping a mountain lion, bobcat, or lynx; or discharging or releasing any deadly weapon at a mountain lion, bobcat, or lynx"</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,381,565 (45%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,671,370 (55%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Colorado_Proposition_128,_Parole_Eligibility_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 128">Proposition 128</a></td> <td>Require that persons convicted of certain violent crimes serve more of their sentences before being eligible for parole</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,868,770 (62%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,139,972 (38%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Colorado_Proposition_129,_Veterinary_Professional_Associate_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 129">Proposition 129</a></td> <td>Create the profession of veterinary professional associate (VPA) requiring a master's degree and registration with the state board of veterinary medicine</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,572,083 (53%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,407,506 (47%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Colorado_Proposition_130,_Law_Enforcement_Funding_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 130">Proposition 130</a></td> <td>Allocate state revenue to a new fund, called the Peace Officer Training and Support Fund, for law enforcement recruitment, retention, training, and death benefits</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,582,752 (53%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,415,118 (47%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Colorado_Proposition_131,_Top-Four_Ranked-Choice_Voting_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 131">Proposition 131</a></td> <td>Establish top-four primaries and ranked-choice voting (RCV) for federal and state offices in Colorado</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,384,582 (46%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,594,968 (54%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_state_statute">LRSS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Colorado_Proposition_JJ,_Retain_Sports_Betting_Tax_Revenue_for_Water_Projects_Measure_(2024)" title="Proposition JJ">Proposition JJ</a></td> <td>Allow the state to retain tax revenue collected above $29 million annually from the tax on sports betting proceeds</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,339,639 (76%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 721,144 (24%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_state_statute">LRSS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Colorado_Proposition_KK,_Excise_Tax_on_Firearms_Dealers,_Manufacturers,_and_Ammunition_Vendors_Measure_(2024)" title="Proposition KK">Proposition KK</a></td> <td>Levy a 6.5% excise tax on firearms and ammunition manufacturing and sales to be imposed on firearms dealers, manufacturers, and ammunition vendors and appropriating the revenue to the Firearms and Ammunition Excise Tax Cash Fund to be used to fund crime victim services programs, mental and behavioral health programs for children and veterans, and school security and safety programs.</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,674,601 (54%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,405,815 (46%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Connecticut">Connecticut</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Connecticut_2024_ballot_measures" title="Connecticut 2024 ballot measures">Connecticut 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Subject</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Connecticut_No-Excuse_Absentee_Voting_Amendment_(2024)" title="No-Excuse Absentee Voting Amendment">No-Excuse Absentee Voting Amendment</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Elections_and_campaigns_on_the_ballot">Elections</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Voting_policy_measures_on_the_ballot">Voting</a></td> <td>Authorize the Connecticut State Legislature to pass a law for no-excuse absentee voting</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 830,353 (58%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 604,122 (42%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Florida">Florida</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Florida_2024_ballot_measures" title="Florida 2024 ballot measures">Florida 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Florida_Amendment_1,_Partisan_School_Board_Elections_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment 1">Amendment 1</a></td> <td>Change school board elections from nonpartisan to partisan beginning in 2026</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 5,492,993 (55%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 4,512,372 (45%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Florida_Amendment_2,_Right_to_Hunt_and_Fish_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment 2">Amendment 2</a></td> <td>Provide for a state constitutional right to hunt and fish</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 6,941,307 (67%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 3,365,987 (33%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Florida_Amendment_3,_Marijuana_Legalization_Initiative_(2024)" title="Amendment 3">Amendment 3</a></td> <td>Legalize the recreational or personal use of marijuana</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 5,950,589 (56%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 4,693,524 (44%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Florida_Amendment_4,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" title="Amendment 4">Amendment 4</a></td> <td>Provide for a state constitutional right to abortion before fetal viability</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 6,070,758 (57%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 4,548,379 (43%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Florida_Amendment_5,_Annual_Inflation_Adjustment_for_Homestead_Property_Tax_Exemption_Value_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment 5">Amendment 5</a></td> <td>Provide for an annual inflation adjustment for the value of the homestead property tax exemption</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 6,687,238 (66%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 3,441,658 (34%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Florida_Amendment_6,_Repeal_of_Public_Financing_for_Statewide_Campaigns_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment 6">Amendment 6</a></td> <td>Repeal a constitutional provision providing for public campaign financing for candidates who agree to spending limits</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 5,032,882 (50%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 4,955,737 (50%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Georgia">Georgia</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Georgia_2024_ballot_measures" title="Georgia 2024 ballot measures">Georgia 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Georgia_Amendment_1,_Local_Option_Homestead_Property_Tax_Exemption_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment 1">Amendment 1</a></td> <td>Provide for a local option homestead property tax exemption and allow a county, municipality, or school system to opt out of the exemption</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 3,094,322 (63%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,823,529 (37%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Georgia_Amendment_2,_Creation_of_Tax_Court_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment 2">Amendment 2</a></td> <td>Create the Georgia Tax Court with statewide jurisdiction as provided by law</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,525,406 (52%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,341,612 (48%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_state_statute">LRSS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Georgia_Referendum_A,_Personal_Property_Tax_Exemption_Increase_Measure_(2024)" title="Referendum A">Referendum A</a></td> <td>Increase the personal property tax exemption from $7,500 to $20,000</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 3,223,888 (64%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,775,768 (36%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Hawaii">Hawaii</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Hawaii_2024_ballot_measures" title="Hawaii 2024 ballot measures">Hawaii 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Hawaii_Judicial_Appointments_and_Confirmations_Amendment_(2024)" title="Judicial Appointments and Confirmations Amendment">Judicial Appointments and Confirmations Amendment</a></td> <td>Change the process for appointing and confirming district court judges to be the same as that used for supreme court justices and other higher court judges</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 315,744 (71%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 131,469 (29%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Hawaii_Remove_Legislature_Authority_to_Limit_Marriage_to_Opposite-Sex_Couples_Amendment_(2024)#The_state_process" title="Remove Legislature Authority to Limit Marriage to Opposite-Sex Couples Amendment">Remove Legislature Authority to Limit Marriage to Opposite-Sex Couples Amendment</a></td> <td>Remove provision of the constitution saying that "the legislature shall have the power to reserve marriage to opposite-sex couples"</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 267,432 (56%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 210,661 (44%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Idaho">Idaho</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Idaho_2024_ballot_measures" title="Idaho 2024 ballot measures">Idaho 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Idaho_HJR_5,_Citizenship_Requirement_for_Voting_Amendment_(2024)" title="HJR 5">HJR 5</a></td> <td>Prohibit the state and local governments from allowing noncitizens to vote</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 572,865 (65%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 309,456 (35%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Idaho_Proposition_1,_Top-Four_Ranked-Choice_Voting_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition 1">Proposition 1</a></td> <td>Establish top-four primaries and ranked-choice voting (RCV) for federal, state, and certain local offices in Idaho</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 269,960 (30%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 618,753 (70%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Illinois">Illinois</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Illinois_2024_ballot_measures" title="Illinois 2024 ballot measures">Illinois 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Advisory_question">AQ</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Illinois_Assisted_Reproductive_Healthcare_Advisory_Question_(2024)" title="Assisted Reproductive Healthcare Advisory Question">Assisted Reproductive Healthcare Advisory Question</a></td> <td>Advise state officials on whether to provide for medically assisted reproductive treatments, including in vitro fertilization, to be covered by any health insurance plan in Illinois that provides full coverage to pregnancy benefits</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 3,884,531 (73%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,462,766 (27%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Advisory_question">AQ</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Illinois_Income_Tax_Advisory_Question_(2024)" title="Income Tax Advisory Question">Income Tax Advisory Question</a></td> <td>Advise state officials on whether to amend the Illinois Constitution to create an additional 3% tax on income greater than $1 million for the purpose of dedicating funds to property tax relief</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 3,261,217 (61%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,107,438 (39%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Advisory_question">AQ</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Illinois_Penalties_for_Candidate_Interference_with_Election_Worker%27s_Duties_Advisory_Question_(2024)" title="Penalties for Candidate Interference with Election Worker's Duties Advisory Question">Penalties for Candidate Interference with Election Worker's Duties Advisory Question</a></td> <td>Advise state officials on whether to establish civil penalties if a candidate interferes or attempts to interfere with an election worker's official duties</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 4,775,919 (89%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 592,217 (11%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Indiana">Indiana</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Indiana_2024_ballot_measures" title="Indiana 2024 ballot measures">Indiana 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Indiana_Remove_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_from_Gubernatorial_Line_of_Succession_Amendment_(2024)" title="Remove Superintendent of Public Instruction from Gubernatorial Line of Succession Amendment">Remove Superintendent of Public Instruction from Gubernatorial Line of Succession Amendment</a></td> <td>Remove the superintendent of public instruction from the gubernatorial line of succession</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,389,917 (54%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,203,470 (46%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Iowa">Iowa</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Iowa_2024_ballot_measures" title="Iowa 2024 ballot measures">Iowa 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Iowa_Amendment_1,_Require_Citizenship_to_Vote_in_Elections_and_Allow_17-Year-Olds_to_Vote_in_Primaries_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment 1">Amendment 1</a></td> <td>Prohibit the state and local governments from allowing noncitizens to vote and allow 17-year-olds who will be 18 by the general election to vote in primary elections</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,150,332 (77%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 341,034 (23%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Iowa_Amendment_2,_Gubernatorial_Succession_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment 2">Amendment 2</a></td> <td>Provides that if the governor dies, resigns, or is removed from office, the lieutenant governor would assume the office of governor for the remainder of the term, thereby creating a vacancy in the office of lieutenant governor</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,190,003 (81%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 278,282 (19%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Kentucky">Kentucky</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Kentucky_2024_ballot_measures" title="Kentucky 2024 ballot measures">Kentucky 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Kentucky_Constitutional_Amendment_1,_Citizenship_Requirement_for_Voting_Amendment_(2024)" title="Constitutional Amendment 1">Constitutional Amendment 1</a></td> <td>Prohibit the state and local governments from allowing noncitizens to vote</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,208,898 (62%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 727,515 (38%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Kentucky_Constitutional_Amendment_2,_Allow_State_Funding_for_Non-Public_Education_Amendment_(2024)" title="Constitutional Amendment 2">Constitutional Amendment 2</a></td> <td>Allow the state to provide funding for non-public education</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 706,942 (35%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,298,967 (65%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Louisiana">Louisiana</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Louisiana_2024_ballot_measures" title="Louisiana 2024 ballot measures">Louisiana 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b>November 5</b>: </p> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Louisiana_Outer_Continental_Shelf_Revenues_for_Coastal_Protection_and_Restoration_Fund_Amendment_(2024)" title="Outer Continental Shelf Revenues for Coastal Protection and Restoration Fund Amendment">Outer Continental Shelf Revenues for Coastal Protection and Restoration Fund Amendment</a></td> <td>Require the state's federal revenue from Outer Continental Shelf renewable energy production to be deposited in the Coastal Protection and Restoration Fund</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,367,876 (73%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 503,275 (27%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>December 7</b>: </p> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Louisiana_Amendment_1,_Judiciary_Commission_Investigation_of_Sitting_Judges_Amendment_(December_2024)" title="Amendment 1">Amendment 1</a></td> <td>Increase the membership of the judiciary commission by five members; adds malfeasance while in office to the list of specific actions that the supreme court can pursue disciplinary action against a judge; provides that the judiciary commission is responsible for investigating and recommending disciplinary actions</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Louisiana_Amendment_2,_48-Hour_Waiting_Period_for_Concurrence_on_Appropriation_Bills_Amendment_(December_2024)" title="Amendment 2">Amendment 2</a></td> <td>Prohibit the consideration of a conference committee report or senate amendments on an appropriations bill until 48 hours after the bill and a summary of the proposed changes is distributed to all legislators</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Louisiana_Amendment_3,_Allow_Legislature_to_Extend_Regular_Sessions_to_Pass_Appropriations_Bills_Amendment_(December_2024)" title="Amendment 3">Amendment 3</a></td> <td>Allow the state legislature to extend its regular session by two-day increments, up to a maximum of six days, in order to pass a bill appropriating money</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Louisiana_Amendment_4,_Property_Tax_Sales_Administration_Amendment_(December_2024)" title="Amendment 4">Amendment 4</a></td> <td>Provides for the administration of property tax sales</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Maine">Maine</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Maine_2024_ballot_measures" title="Maine 2024 ballot measures">Maine 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Indirect_initiated_state_statute">IndISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Maine_Question_1,_Limit_Contributions_to_Super_PACs_Initiative_(2024)" title="Question 1">Question 1</a></td> <td>Limit the amount of campaign contributions to $5,000 from individuals and entities to political action committees that make independent expenditures</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 583,902 (74%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 200,386 (26%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Bond_issue">BI</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Maine_Question_2,_Science_and_Technology_Research_and_Commercialization_Bond_Issue_(2024)" title="Question 2">Question 2</a></td> <td>Authorize $25 million in general obligation bonds for research, development, and commercialization of for Maine-based public and private institutions in support of technological innovation</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 423,377 (54%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 357,147 (46%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Bond_issue">BI</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Maine_Question_3,_Historic_Community_Buildings_Bond_Issue_(2024)" title="Question 3">Question 3</a></td> <td>Authorize $10 million in general obligation bonds for the restoration of local community buildings</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 401,105 (51%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 383,710 (49%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Bond_issue">BI</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Maine_Question_4,_Development_and_Maintenance_of_Trails_Bond_Issue_(2024)" title="Question 4">Question 4</a></td> <td>Authorize $30 million in general obligation bonds for the development and maintenance of outdoor trails</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 428,413 (55%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 350,717 (45%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_state_statute">LRSS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Maine_Question_5,_State_Flag_Referendum_(2024)" title="Question 5">Question 5</a></td> <td>Replace the Maine state flag with a flag consisting of a pine tree and the North Star on a buff background</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 352,525 (45%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 438,276 (55%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Maryland">Maryland</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Maryland_2024_ballot_measures" title="Maryland 2024 ballot measures">Maryland 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Maryland_Question_1,_Right_to_Reproductive_Freedom_Amendment_(2024)" title="Question 1">Question 1</a></td> <td>Provide for a state constitutional right to reproductive freedom, defined to include abortion</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,143,988 (76%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 683,002 (24%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Massachusetts_2024_ballot_measures" title="Massachusetts 2024 ballot measures">Massachusetts 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Subject</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Indirect_initiated_state_statute">IndISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Massachusetts_Question_1,_Authorization_of_State_Auditor_to_Audit_General_Court_Initiative_(2024)" title="Question 1">Question 1</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/State_legislatures_measures_on_the_ballot">State legislatures</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Government_accountability_on_the_ballot">Government accountability</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/State_executive_official_measures_on_the_ballot">Executive officials</a></td> <td>Authorize the state auditor to audit the state legislature, and remove some existing regulations regarding the auditing process</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,282,333 (72%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 906,034 (28%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Indirect_initiated_state_statute">IndISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Massachusetts_Question_2,_Repeal_Competency_Assessment_Requirement_for_High_School_Graduation_Initiative_(2024)" title="Question 2">Question 2</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Education_on_the_ballot">Education</a></td> <td>Eliminate the requirement that students must pass the standards-based (MCAS) exam to graduate high school</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,963,843 (59%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,361,748 (41%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Indirect_initiated_state_statute">IndISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Massachusetts_Question_3,_Unionization_and_Collective_Bargaining_for_Transportation_Network_Drivers_Initiative_(2024)" title="Question 3">Question 3</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Labor_and_unions_on_the_ballot">Labor</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Business_regulation_on_the_ballot">Business</a></td> <td>Provide for unionization and collective bargaining for transportation network drivers</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,728,893 (54%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,484,602 (46%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Indirect_initiated_state_statute">IndISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Massachusetts_Question_4,_Legalization_and_Regulation_of_Psychedelic_Substances_Initiative_(2024)" title="Question 4">Question 4</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Drug_crime_policy_on_the_ballot">Drug crime policy</a></td> <td>Allow persons 21 years of age or older to grow, possess, and use natural psychedelic substances, as well as establish a commission to regulate the licensing of psychedelic substances and services</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,409,024 (43%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,872,245 (57%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Indirect_initiated_state_statute">IndISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Massachusetts_Question_5,_Minimum_Wage_for_Tipped_Employees_Initiative_(2024)" title="Question 5">Question 5</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Wages_and_pay_on_the_ballot">Wages</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Minimum_wage_on_the_ballot">Minimum wage</a></td> <td>Increase the minimum wage for tipped employees to meet the state's standard minimum wage</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,167,539 (36%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,115,882 (64%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Minnesota">Minnesota</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Minnesota_2024_ballot_measures" title="Minnesota 2024 ballot measures">Minnesota 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Minnesota_Amendment_1,_Continue_to_Provide_Lottery_Revenue_to_Environment_and_Natural_Resources_Fund_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment 1">Amendment 1</a></td> <td>Extend the dedication of lottery-derived revenue to Environment and Natural Resources Fund for 25 years</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,526,206 (83%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 530,505 (17%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Missouri">Missouri</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Missouri_2024_ballot_measures" title="Missouri 2024 ballot measures">Missouri 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b>August 6, 2024</b> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> </p> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Missouri_Amendment_1,_Property_Tax_Exemption_for_Childcare_Establishments_Measure_(August_2024)" title="Amendment 1">Amendment 1</a></td> <td>Allow childcare establishments to be exempt from property tax</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 491,161 (45%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 593,465 (55%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Missouri_Amendment_4,_Allow_Legislature_to_Require_a_City_to_Increase_Funding_without_State_Reimbursement_for_a_Police_Force_Established_by_State_Board_Measure_(August_2024)" title="Amendment 4">Amendment 4</a></td> <td>Allow the Legislature to pass a law requiring Kansas City to increase funding for the Kansas City Police Department</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 549,919 (51%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 525,657 (49%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>November 5, 2024</b> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> </p> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Missouri_Amendment_2,_Sports_Betting_Initiative_(2024)" title="Amendment 2">Amendment 2</a></td> <td>Legalize and regulate sports wagering in Missouri</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,468,306 (50%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,463,940 (50%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Missouri_Amendment_3,_Right_to_Reproductive_Freedom_Initiative_(2024)" title="Amendment 3">Amendment 3</a></td> <td>Provide for a state constitutional right to reproductive freedom, defined to include abortion</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,527,096 (52%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,432,084 (48%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Missouri_Amendment_5,_Osage_River_Gambling_Boat_License_Initiative_(2024)" title="Amendment 5">Amendment 5</a></td> <td>Allow the Missouri Gaming Commission to issue one additional gambling boat license to operate on the portion of the Osage River from the Missouri River to the Bagnell Dam</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,371,524 (48%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,511,586 (52%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Missouri_Amendment_6,_Levying_of_Fees_to_Support_Salaries_of_Law_Enforcement_Personnel_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment 6">Amendment 6</a></td> <td>Define the administration of justice to include the levying of costs and fees to support the salaries and benefits for law enforcement personnel</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,103,813 (39%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,698,756 (61%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Missouri_Amendment_7,_Require_Citizenship_to_Vote_and_Prohibit_Ranked-Choice_Voting_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment 7">Amendment 7</a></td> <td>Prohibit ranked-choice voting (RCV) and the state local and governments from allowing noncitizens to vote</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,952,138 (68%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 899,408 (32%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Missouri_Proposition_A,_Minimum_Wage_and_Earned_Paid_Sick_Time_Initiative_(2024)" title="Proposition A">Proposition A</a></td> <td>Increase the state's minimum wage to $15 per hour and require employers to provide earned paid sick leave for employees</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,679,972 (58%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,238,633 (42%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Montana">Montana</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Montana_2024_ballot_measures" title="Montana 2024 ballot measures">Montana 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Montana_CI-126,_Top-Four_Primary_Initiative_(2024)" title="CI-126">CI-126</a></td> <td>Establish top-four primaries for federal and state offices in Montana</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 287,774 (49%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 300,520 (51%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Montana_CI-127,_Majority_Vote_Required_to_Win_Elections_Initiative_(2024)" title="CI-127">CI-127</a></td> <td>Require an electoral system in which candidates for certain offices must win a majority of the vote, rather than a plurality, to win the election</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 228,856 (40%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 348,743 (60%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Montana_CI-128,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" title="CI-128">CI-128</a></td> <td>Provide for a state constitutional right to abortion before fetal viability</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 344,802 (58%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 252,106 (42%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Nebraska">Nebraska</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Nebraska_2024_ballot_measures" title="Nebraska 2024 ballot measures">Nebraska 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nebraska_Initiative_434,_Prohibit_Abortions_After_the_First_Trimester_Amendment_(2024)" title="Initiative 434">Initiative 434</a></td> <td>Prohibit abortion after the first trimester, except in cases of medical emergencies or if the pregnancy is the result of sexual assault or incest</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 508,442 (55%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 416,891 (45%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nebraska_Initiative_436,_Paid_Sick_Leave_Initiative_(2024)" title="Initiative 436">Initiative 436</a></td> <td>Require employers to provide earned paid sick leave for employees</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 661,060 (75%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 225,721 (25%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nebraska_Initiative_437,_Medical_Marijuana_Legalization_Initiative_(2024)" title="Initiative 437">Initiative 437</a></td> <td>Legalize the medical use of marijuana in the state</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 635,901 (71%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 259,314 (29%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nebraska_Initiative_438,_Medical_Marijuana_Regulation_Initiative_(2024)" title="Initiative 438">Initiative 438</a></td> <td>Establish the Nebraska Medical Cannabis Commission to regulate the state's medical marijuana program</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 599,313 (67%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 291,472 (33%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nebraska_Initiative_439,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" title="Initiative 439">Initiative 439</a></td> <td>Provide for a state constitutional right to abortion before fetal viability</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 454,302 (49%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 472,930 (51%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Veto_referendum">VR</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nebraska_Referendum_435,_Private_Education_Scholarship_Program_Referendum_(2024)" title="Referendum 435">Referendum 435</a></td> <td>Repeal the law providing for an education scholarship program for students to attend accredited private schools</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 382,082 (43%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 507,452 (57%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Nevada">Nevada</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Nevada_2024_ballot_measures" title="Nevada 2024 ballot measures">Nevada 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nevada_Question_1,_Remove_Constitutional_Status_of_Board_of_Regents_Amendment_(2024)" title="Question 1">Question 1</a></td> <td>Removes the constitutional status of the Board of Regents, which oversees state universities, allowing the legislature to change the governing structure of these universities through statute</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 615,415 (45%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 738,901 (55%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nevada_Question_2,_Revising_Language_Related_to_Public_Entities_for_Individuals_with_Mental_Illness,_Blindness,_or_Deafness_Amendment_(2024)" title="Question 2">Question 2</a></td> <td>Revise language in the state constitution related to public entities that benefit individuals with mental illness, blindness, or deafness</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 897,821 (66%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 463,218 (34%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nevada_Question_3,_Top-Five_Ranked-Choice_Voting_Initiative_(2024)" title="Question 3">Question 3</a></td> <td>Establish top-five primaries and ranked-choice voting (RCV) for federal and state offices in Nevada</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 664,011 (47%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 747,719 (53%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nevada_Question_4,_Remove_Slavery_as_Punishment_for_Crime_from_Constitution_Amendment_(2024)" title="Question 4">Question 4</a></td> <td>Repeal language from the Nevada Constitution that allows the use of slavery and involuntary servitude as criminal punishments</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 835,627 (61%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 543,236 (39%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_state_statute">LRSS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nevada_Question_5,_Sales_Tax_Exemption_for_Diapers_Measure_(2024)" title="Question 5">Question 5</a></td> <td>Amend the Sales and Use Tax of 1955 to provide a sales tax exemption for child and adult diapers</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 942,828 (68%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 433,583 (32%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nevada_Question_6,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" title="Question 6">Question 6</a></td> <td>Provide for a state constitutional right to abortion before fetal viability</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 905,170 (64%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 501,232 (36%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nevada_Question_7,_Require_Voter_Identification_Initiative_(2024)" title="Question 7">Question 7</a></td> <td>Require voters to present photo identification when voting in person or to provide the last four digits of their driver’s license or Social Security number when voting by mail</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,031,153 (73%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 376,873 (27%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="New_Hampshire">New Hampshire</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/New_Hampshire_2024_ballot_measures" title="New Hampshire 2024 ballot measures">New Hampshire 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/New_Hampshire_Increase_Mandatory_Judicial_Retirement_Age_Amendment_(2024)" title="Increase Mandatory Judicial Retirement Age Amendment">Increase Mandatory Judicial Retirement Age Amendment</a></td> <td>Increase the mandatory judicial retirement age from 70 to 75</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 452,311 (66%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 237,224 (34%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="New_Mexico">New Mexico</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/New_Mexico_2024_ballot_measures" title="New Mexico 2024 ballot measures">New Mexico 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Bond_issue">BI</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/New_Mexico_Bond_Question_1,_Senior_Citizens_Facilities_Bond_Issue_(2024)" title="Bond Question 1">Bond Question 1</a></td> <td>Issues $30.76 million in bonds to fund senior citizens facilities</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 571,969 (70%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 242,705 (30%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Bond_issue">BI</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/New_Mexico_Bond_Question_2,_Public_Libraries_Bond_Issue_(2024)" title="Bond Question 2">Bond Question 2</a></td> <td>Issues $19.305 million in bonds to fund public libraries</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 545,234 (67%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 265,065 (33%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Bond_issue">BI</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/New_Mexico_Bond_Question_3,_Public_Education_Bond_Issue_(2024)" title="Bond Question 3">Bond Question 3</a></td> <td>Issue $230.26 million in bonds to fund capital improvement projects for higher education institutions, special public schools, and tribal schools</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 530,726 (66%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 277,048 (34%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Bond_issue">BI</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/New_Mexico_Bond_Question_4,_Public_Safety_Radio_Communications_Systems_Bond_Issue_(2024)" title="Bond Question 4">Bond Question 4</a></td> <td>Issues $10.297 million in bonds to modernize public safety radio communications systems</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 498,665 (63%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 292,759 (37%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/New_Mexico_Constitutional_Amendment_1,_Disabled_Veteran_Property_Tax_Exemption_Amendment_(2024)" title="Constitutional Amendment 1">Constitutional Amendment 1</a></td> <td>Proportionally applies the disabled veteran property tax exemption according to a veteran's disability rating</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 700,947 (83%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 145,837 (17%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/New_Mexico_Constitutional_Amendment_2,_Increase_Veteran_Property_Tax_Exemption_Amendment_(2024)" title="Constitutional Amendment 2">Constitutional Amendment 2</a></td> <td>Increases the property tax exemption for veterans from $4,000 to $10,000, adjusted annually for inflation</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 610,943 (72%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 240,318 (28%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/New_Mexico_Constitutional_Amendment_3,_Judicial_Nominating_Commission_Amendment_(2024)" title="Constitutional Amendment 3">Constitutional Amendment 3</a></td> <td>Authorize the designee of the dean of the University of New Mexico Law School serve as chair of the judicial nomination commission</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 412,402 (51%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 389,827 (49%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/New_Mexico_Constitutional_Amendment_4,_County_Officer_Salaries_Amendment_(2024)" title="Constitutional Amendment 4">Constitutional Amendment 4</a></td> <td>Authorize the board of county commissioners to set salaries for county officers and clarify that fees collected by the county are to be deposited into the county treasury</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 520,053 (66%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 271,935 (34%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="New_York">New York</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/New_York_2024_ballot_measures" title="New York 2024 ballot measures">New York 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Subject</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/New_York_Proposal_1,_Equal_Protection_of_Law_Amendment_(2024)" title="Proposal 1">Proposal 1</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Abortion_on_the_ballot">Abortion</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/LGBTQ_issues_on_the_ballot">LGBTQ</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Constitutional_rights_on_the_ballot">Constitutional rights</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Race_and_ethnicity_on_the_ballot">Race and ethnicity</a></td> <td>Provide that people cannot be denied rights based on their "ethnicity, national origin, age, and disability" or "sex, including sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, pregnancy, pregnancy outcomes, and reproductive healthcare and autonomy"</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 4,294,254 (62%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,686,909 (38%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="North_Carolina">North Carolina</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/North_Carolina_2024_ballot_measures" title="North Carolina 2024 ballot measures">North Carolina 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/North_Carolina_Citizenship_Requirement_for_Voting_Amendment_(2024)" title="Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment">Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment</a></td> <td>Prohibit the state and local governments from allowing noncitizens to vote</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 4,184,687 (78%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,208,869 (22%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="North_Dakota">North Dakota</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/North_Dakota_2024_ballot_measures" title="North Dakota 2024 ballot measures">North Dakota 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b>June 11</b>: <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> </p> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/North_Dakota_Initiated_Measure_1,_Congressional_Age_Limits_Initiative_(June_2024)" title="Initiated Measure 1">Initiated Measure 1</a></td> <td>Set an age limit for election or appointment to the U.S. Congress</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 68,468 (61%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 44,076 (39%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>November 5</b>: <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> </p> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/North_Dakota_Constitutional_Measure_1,_Language_Describing_State_Institutions_Amendment_(2024)" title="Constitutional Measure 1">Constitutional Measure 1</a></td> <td>Update language used in the state constitution to describe certain state institutions such as changing "insane" to "individuals with mental illness", "feebleminded" to "individuals with developmental disabilities", and "deaf and dumb" to "deaf and hard of hearing"</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 301,944 (84%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 55,464 (16%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/North_Dakota_Constitutional_Measure_2,_Single-Subject_Requirement_for_Initiatives_and_Require_Constitutional_Initiatives_to_be_Passed_Twice_Amendment_(2024)" title="Constitutional Measure 2">Constitutional Measure 2</a></td> <td>Establish a single-subject rule for initiatives; increase the signature requirement for constitutional initiatives; and require constitutional initiatives to be approved at two elections</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 150,362 (44%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 194,570 (56%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/North_Dakota_Constitutional_Measure_3,_Legacy_Fund_Transfers_Amendment_(2024)" title="Constitutional Measure 3">Constitutional Measure 3</a></td> <td>Change requirements for transfers from the state legacy fund, a fund that receives 30% of tax revenue from oil and gas production</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 174,994 (52%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 161,496 (48%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/North_Dakota_Initiated_Measure_4,_Prohibit_Taxes_on_Assessed_Value_of_Real_Property_Initiative_(2024)" title="Initiated Measure 4">Initiated Measure 4</a></td> <td>Prohibit the state and local governments from levying taxes on the assessed value of any real or personal property except for those designed to pay for bonded indebtedness</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 130,038 (37%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 225,889 (63%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/North_Dakota_Initiated_Measure_5,_Marijuana_Legalization_Initiative_(2024)" title="Initiated Measure 5">Initiated Measure 5</a></td> <td>Legalize the recreational or personal use of marijuana</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 172,174 (47%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 190,548 (53%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Ohio">Ohio</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Ohio_2024_ballot_measures" title="Ohio 2024 ballot measures">Ohio 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio_Issue_1,_Establish_the_Citizens_Redistricting_Commission_Initiative_(2024)" title="Issue 1">Issue 1</a></td> <td>Establish the Ohio Citizens Redistricting Commission (CRC), a 15-member non-politician commission responsible for adopting state legislative and congressional redistricting plans</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,317,106 (46%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,726,680 (54%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Oklahoma_2024_ballot_measures" title="Oklahoma 2024 ballot measures">Oklahoma 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Oklahoma_State_Question_833,_Public_Infrastructure_Districts_Amendment_(2024)" title="State Question 833">State Question 833</a></td> <td>Allow municipalities to create public infrastructure districts when all property owners within the proposed district sign a petition and give public infrastructure districts the authority to issue bonds for public improvements if approved by voters within the district</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 559,982 (38%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 898,526 (62%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Oklahoma_State_Question_834,_Citizenship_Requirement_for_Voting_Amendment_(2024)" title="State Question 834">State Question 834</a></td> <td>Prohibit the state and local governments from allowing noncitizens to vote</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,207,520 (81%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 288,267 (19%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Oregon">Oregon</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Oregon_2024_ballot_measures" title="Oregon 2024 ballot measures">Oregon 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Oregon_Measure_115,_Impeachment_of_Elected_State_Executives_Amendment_(2024)" title="Measure 115">Measure 115</a></td> <td>Allow the Legislature to impeach elected state executives</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,325,798 (64%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 739,336 (36%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Oregon_Measure_116,_Independent_Public_Service_Compensation_Commission_Amendment_(2024)" title="Measure 116">Measure 116</a></td> <td>Establish the Independent Public Service Compensation Commission to determine certain public officials' salaries</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 970,469 (48%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,072,212 (52%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_state_statute">LRSS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Oregon_Measure_117,_Ranked-Choice_Voting_for_Federal_and_State_Elections_Measure_(2024)" title="Measure 117">Measure 117</a></td> <td>Establish ranked-choice voting (RCV) for federal and state offices in Oregon</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 882,651 (42%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,206,468 (58%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Oregon_Measure_118,_Corporate_Tax_Revenue_Rebate_for_Residents_Initiative_(2024)" title="Measure 118">Measure 118</a></td> <td>Require Oregon issue rebates to residents from surplus corporate tax revenue</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 470,873 (22%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,624,412 (78%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Oregon_Measure_119,_Unionization_of_Cannabis_Workers_Initiative_(2024)" title="Measure 119">Measure 119</a></td> <td>Require cannabis businesses to submit to the state Liquor and Cannabis Commission a signed labor peace agreement between the business and a labor organization with its licensure or renewal application</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,153,451 (57%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 879,934 (43%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Rhode_Island">Rhode Island</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Rhode_Island_2024_ballot_measures" title="Rhode Island 2024 ballot measures">Rhode Island 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/State_constitutional_conventions">CCQ</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Rhode_Island_Question_1,_Constitutional_Convention_Question_(2024)" title="Question 1">Question 1</a></td> <td>Call for a state constitutional convention to be held</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 173,445 (38%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 287,896 (62%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Bond_issue">BI</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Rhode_Island_Question_2,_Higher_Education_Facilities_Bond_Measure_(2024)" title="Question 2">Question 2</a></td> <td>Issue $160.5 million in bonds for improvements to higher education facilities</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 281,654 (60%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 189,165 (40%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Bond_issue">BI</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Rhode_Island_Question_3,_Housing_Acquisition,_Development,_and_Infrastructure_Bond_Measure_(2024)" title="Question 3">Question 3</a></td> <td>Issue $120 million in bonds to increase the availability of housing in the state</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 308,928 (66%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 160,533 (34%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Bond_issue">BI</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Rhode_Island_Question_4,_Environmental_and_Recreational_Infrastructure_Bond_Measure_(2024)" title="Question 4">Question 4</a></td> <td>Issue $53 million in bonds for environmental-related infrastructure, local recreation projects, and for preservation of land</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 315,952 (67%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 152,473 (33%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Bond_issue">BI</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Rhode_Island_Question_5,_Cultural_Arts_and_Economy_Grant_Program_Bond_Measure_(2024)" title="Question 5">Question 5</a></td> <td>Issue $10 million in bonds for funding for 1:1 matching grants to continue the Cultural Arts and Economy Grant program administered by the Rhode Island state council on the arts, and for improvements and renovations to the Tomaquag Museum, the Newport Contemporary Ballet, and the Trinity Repertory Company</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 263,536 (56%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 203,759 (44%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="South_Carolina">South Carolina</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/South_Carolina_2024_ballot_measures" title="South Carolina 2024 ballot measures">South Carolina 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/South_Carolina_Citizenship_Requirement_for_Voting_Amendment_(2024)" title="Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment">Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment</a></td> <td>Prohibit the state and local governments from allowing noncitizens to vote</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,982,956 (86%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 324,432 (14%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="South_Dakota">South Dakota</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/South_Dakota_2024_ballot_measures" title="South Dakota 2024 ballot measures">South Dakota 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/South_Dakota_Constitutional_Amendment_E,_Gender-Neutral_Constitutional_Language_Amendment_(2024)" title="Constitutional Amendment E">Constitutional Amendment E</a></td> <td>Amend the constitution to change male pronouns in the Constitution to gender-neutral terms or titles</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 180,365 (43%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 242,866 (57%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/South_Dakota_Constitutional_Amendment_F,_Medicaid_Work_Requirement_Amendment_(2024)" title="Constitutional Amendment F">Constitutional Amendment F</a></td> <td>Amend the South Dakota Constitution to provide that the state "may impose a work requirement on any person ... who has not been diagnosed as being physically or mentally disabled" for eligible individuals to receive Medicaid under the Medicaid expansion that took effect on July 1, 2023</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 236,410 (56%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 184,829 (44%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/South_Dakota_Constitutional_Amendment_G,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)" title="Constitutional Amendment G">Constitutional Amendment G</a></td> <td>Provide for a state constitutional right to abortion with a trimester framework for regulations</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 176,809 (41%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 250,136 (59%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment">CICA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/South_Dakota_Constitutional_Amendment_H,_Top-Two_Primary_Elections_Initiative_(2024)" title="Constitutional Amendment H">Constitutional Amendment H</a></td> <td>Establish top-two primaries for federal, state, and certain local offices in South Dakota</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 141,570 (34%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 270,048 (66%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/South_Dakota_Initiated_Measure_28,_Prohibit_Food_and_Grocery_Taxes_Initiative_(2024)" title="Initiated Measure 28">Initiated Measure 28</a></td> <td>Prohibit state sales taxes on anything sold for human consumption, not including alcoholic beverages or prepared food</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 129,261 (31%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 290,969 (69%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiated_state_statute">CISS</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/South_Dakota_Initiated_Measure_29,_Marijuana_Legalization_Initiative_(2024)" title="Initiated Measure 29">Initiated Measure 29</a></td> <td>Legalize the recreational or personal use of marijuana</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 189,916 (44%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 237,228 (56%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Veto_referendum">VR</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/South_Dakota_Referred_Law_21,_Regulation_of_Carbon_Dioxide_Pipelines_Referendum_(2024)" title="Referred Law 21">Referred Law 21</a></td> <td>Uphold Senate Bill 201, which would provide requirements for regulating carbon dioxide pipelines and other transmission facilities, and allow counties to impose a surcharge on certain pipeline companies</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 165,682 (41%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 242,459 (59%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Utah">Utah</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Utah_2024_ballot_measures" title="Utah 2024 ballot measures">Utah 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Utah_Amendment_B,_State_School_Fund_Distribution_Cap_Increase_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment B">Amendment B</a></td> <td>Raise the annual distribution limit from the State School Fund for public education from 4% to 5%</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 927,502 (71%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 376,161 (29%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Utah_Amendment_C,_Elections_of_County_Sheriffs_Amendment_(2024)" title="Amendment C">Amendment C</a></td> <td>Establish in the state constitution that every county shall elect a sheriff to serve for four-year terms</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,078,672 (83%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 227,347 (17%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Virginia">Virginia</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Virginia_2024_ballot_measures" title="Virginia 2024 ballot measures">Virginia 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Virginia_Property_Tax_Exemption_for_Veterans_and_Surviving_Spouses_Amendment_(2024)" title="Property Tax Exemption for Veterans and Surviving Spouses Amendment">Property Tax Exemption for Veterans and Surviving Spouses Amendment</a></td> <td>Amend language in the Virginia Constitution regarding property tax exemptions for veterans and surviving spouses to say died in the line of duty rather than killed in action</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 4,034,139 (93%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 302,085 (7%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Washington">Washington</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Washington_2024_ballot_measures" title="Washington 2024 ballot measures">Washington 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiatives_to_the_People_(Washington)">ITP</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Washington_Initiative_2066,_Natural_Gas_Policies_Measure_(2024)" title="Initiative 2066">Initiative 2066</a></td> <td>Prohibit state and local governments from restricting access to natural gas</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,931,015 (52%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,804,404 (48%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiatives_to_the_Legislature_(Washington)">ITL</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Washington_Initiative_2109,_Repeal_Capital_Gains_Tax_Initiative_(2024)" title="Initiative 2109">Initiative 2109</a></td> <td>Repeal the capital gains excise tax imposed on long-term capital assets by individuals with capital gains over $250,000</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,357,721 (36%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,425,387 (64%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiatives_to_the_Legislature_(Washington)">ITL</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Washington_Initiative_2117,_Repeal_Carbon_Cap_and_Invest_Program_Measure_(2024)" title="Initiative 2117">Initiative 2117</a></td> <td>Prohibit carbon tax credit trading and repeal provisions of the 2021 Washington Climate Commitment Act (CCA), a state law that provided for a cap and invest program designed to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 95% by 2050</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,429,615 (38%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,329,490 (62%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Initiatives_to_the_Legislature_(Washington)">ITL</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Washington_Initiative_2124,_Opt-Out_of_Long-Term_Services_Insurance_Program_Initiative_(2024)" title="Initiative 2124">Initiative 2124</a></td> <td>Allow all employees and self-employed individuals to opt out of paying the tax and receiving benefits under WA Cares, the state's long-term services and supports trust health care program</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 1,660,289 (45%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,067,278 (55%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="West_Virginia">West Virginia</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/West_Virginia_2024_ballot_measures" title="West Virginia 2024 ballot measures">West Virginia 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/West_Virginia_Amendment_1,_Prohibit_%22Medically-Assisted_Suicide,_Euthanasia,_and_Mercy_Killing%22_Measure_(2024)" title="Amendment 1">Amendment 1</a></td> <td>Prohibit people from participating in "the practice of medically assisted suicide, euthanasia, or mercy killing of a person"</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 340,403 (50%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 334,521 (50%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Wisconsin_2024_ballot_measures" title="Wisconsin 2024 ballot measures">Wisconsin 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b>April 2:</b> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> </p> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Subject</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Wisconsin_Question_1,_Ban_on_Private_and_Non-Governmental_Funding_of_Election_Administration_Amendment_(April_2024)" title="Question 1">Question 1</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Administration_of_government_on_the_ballot">Administration</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Elections_and_campaigns_on_the_ballot">Elections</a></td> <td>Prohibit any level of government in the state from applying or accepting non-governmental funds or equipment for election administration</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 638,555 (54%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 534,612 (46%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Wisconsin_Question_2,_Only_Designated_Election_Officials_to_Conduct_Elections_Amendment_(April_2024)" title="Question 2">Question 2</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Elections_and_campaigns_on_the_ballot">Elections</a></td> <td>Provide that only election officials designated by law may administer elections</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 685,806 (59%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 483,900 (41%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>August 13:</b> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> </p> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Subject</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Wisconsin_Question_1,_Prohibit_Legislature_from_Delegating_Appropriations_Power_Amendment_(August_2024)" title="Question 1">Question 1</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/State_legislatures_measures_on_the_ballot">State legislatures</a></td> <td>Prohibit the legislature from delegating its power to appropriate money</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 521,538 (43%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 704,260 (57%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Wisconsin_Question_2,_Require_Legislative_Approval_for_State_Expenditure_of_Federal_Funds_Amendment_(August_2024)" title="Question 2">Question 2</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Administration_of_government_on_the_ballot">Administration</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/State_legislatures_measures_on_the_ballot">State legislatures</a>; <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/State_and_local_government_budgets,_spending,_and_finance_on_the_ballot">Budgets</a></td> <td>Require legislative approval before the governor can expend federal money appropriated to the state</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Defeated" title="Defeated"><img alt="Defeated" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/0/04/No.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 521,639 (42%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 706,637 (58%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>November 5:</b> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> </p> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Subject</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Wisconsin_Citizenship_Voting_Requirement_Amendment_(2024)" title="Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment">Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment</a></td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Suffrage_on_the_ballot">Suffrage</a></td> <td>Prohibit the state and local governments from allowing noncitizens to vote</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 2,268,896 (70%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 951,178 (30%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Wyoming">Wyoming</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Wyoming_2024_ballot_measures" title="Wyoming 2024 ballot measures">Wyoming 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">LRCA</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Wyoming_Property_Tax_on_Residential_Property_and_Owner-Occupied_Primary_Residences_Amendment_(2024)" title="Property Tax on Residential Property and Owner-Occupied Primary Residences Amendment">Property Tax on Residential Property and Owner-Occupied Primary Residences Amendment</a></td> <td>Add residential real property as a fourth, separate, class of property and authorize the legislature to create a subclass of residential property for owner-occupied primary residences, which could be assessed at a rate other than the uniform rate for property in the class</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 146,336 (59%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 100,392 (41%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Local_ballot_measures">Local ballot measures</span></h2> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Local_ballot_measure_elections_in_2024" title="Local ballot measure elections in 2024">Local ballot measure elections in 2024</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>In <a href="/Local_ballot_measure_elections_in_2024" title="Local ballot measure elections in 2024">2024</a>, Ballotpedia is covering local ballot measures that appear on the ballot for voters within the <a href="/Largest_cities_in_the_United_States_by_population" title="Largest cities in the United States by population">100 largest cities in the U.S.</a>, within <a href="/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">state capitals</a>, and throughout <a href="/Local_ballot_measures,_California" title="Local ballot measures, California">California</a>. You can review the <a href="/Local_ballot_measure_coverage_scope_by_year" title="Local ballot measure coverage scope by year">coverage scope</a> of the local ballot measures project <a href="/Local_ballot_measure_coverage_scope_by_year" title="Local ballot measure coverage scope by year">here</a>. </p><p>Ballotpedia is also covering electoral system-related ballot measures, like ranked-choice voting, and policing-related ballot measures outside of the largest cities. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Local_ballot_measure_elections_in_2024" title="Local ballot measure elections in 2024">Local ballot measure elections in 2024</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>A list of local ballot measure elections in 2024 is available <a href="/Local_ballot_measure_elections_in_2024" title="Local ballot measure elections in 2024">here</a>. </p> <h3><span id="Washington.2C_D.C."></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Washington,_D.C.">Washington, D.C.</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Washington,_D.C.,_2024_local_ballot_measures" title="Washington, D.C., 2024 local ballot measures">Washington, D.C., 2024 local ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Types_of_local_ballot_measures">Initiative</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Washington,_D.C.,_Initiative_83,_Ranked-Choice_Voting_Initiative_(November_2024)" title="Initiative 83">Initiative 83</a></td> <td>Establish ranked-choice voting for elections in Washington, D.C.</td> <td> <center> <p> <a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 210,549 (73%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 78,555 (27%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Territory_ballot_measures">Territory ballot measures</span></h2> <p>In 2024, Ballotpedia covered territorial ballot measures in the five jurisdictions with permanent residents and territorial governments. One, <a href="/Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, featured a measure on the ballot for November 5. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Puerto_Rico">Puerto Rico</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Puerto_Rico_2024_ballot_measures" title="Puerto Rico 2024 ballot measures">Puerto Rico 2024 ballot measures</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style> .bptable td p { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } </style> <table class="bptable blue" style="width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Type</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Title</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Description</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Result</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">Yes Votes</th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;">No Votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a href="/Advisory_question">AQ</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Puerto_Rico_Statehood,_Independence,_or_Free_Association_Referendum_(2024)" title="Statehood, Independence, or Free Association Referendum">Statehood, Independence, or Free Association Referendum</a></td> <td>Asks voters to choose an option for Puerto Rico's political status: statehood, independence, or sovereignty in free association with the U.S.</td> <td> <center> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 0 (0%) </p> </center> </td> <td> <center> <p> 0 (0%) </p> </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"); });</script></div><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/Ballot_measure" title="Ballot measure">Ballot measure</a></li> <li><a href="/Initiative_and_referendum" title="Initiative and referendum">Initiative and referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/Laws_governing_ballot_measures" title="Laws governing ballot measures">Laws governing ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/States_with_initiative_or_referendum" title="States with initiative or referendum">States with initiative or referendum</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Election_coverage_by_office">Election coverage by office</span></h2> <center><b>Click the tiles below to navigate to 2024 election coverage:</b></center> <ul data-component="" class="bp-css-grid grid-autofit bp-full bp-center-grid elevated" style="--min: 30ch; --columns: 3; --gap: 2rem;"><li class="bp-card-component"><div class="card-image-container"><img alt="U.S. Senate" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/4/44/Us-capitol-congress.jpg/300px-Us-capitol-congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/4/44/Us-capitol-congress.jpg/450px-Us-capitol-congress.jpg 1.5x, 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data-file-height="600" /></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">Recalls</div></div><div class="card-actions"><a href="/Political_recall_efforts,_2024" title="Political recall efforts, 2024">Read More</a></div></li></ul><style> /* Reset margin and padding */ .mw-content-ltr ul.bp-css-grid p, .mw-content-ltr ul.bp-css-grid { margin: 0; padding: 0; } .mw-content-ltr ul.grid-autofit { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; grid-gap: 2rem; list-style: none; } @media (min-width: 576px) { .mw-content-ltr ul.grid-autofit { grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(var(--min), 1fr)); } .bp-side .bp-card-component { display: flex; flex-direction: initial; } } .bp-card-component > :not(.card-image-container) { text-wrap: pretty; } .card-actions a { transition: all 0.3s ease; } /** vars **/ .bp-card-component { --img-ratio: 3/2; } .bp-card-component > .card-image-container > img { aspect-ratio: var(--img-ratio); } .mw-content-ltr ul.bp-css-grid { display: grid; 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blockquote::after{font-size:5rem;content:close-quote;position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-35px}.mw-parser-output .card-body blockquote+span{font-size:1.4rem;color:#737373;text-decoration:none;float:right;padding-top:3rem}.mw-parser-output .bp-round.bp-side .card-image-container{align-items:flex-start}</style> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Footnotes">Footnotes</span></h2> <p> <script type="text/javascript"> if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; </script> </p> <div class="references-small"><div class="mobile-columns"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/may/09/florida-abortion-democrats-voting"><i>The Guardian</i>, "Abortion rights activists worry about Democrats piggybacking on the cause: ‘This is not a ploy'," May 9, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://rollcall.com/factbase/trump/transcript/donald-trump-interview-sean-hannity-fox-news-june-5-2024/"><i>Roll Call</i>, "Interview: Sean Hannity Interviews Donald Trump on Fox News - June 5, 2024," June 5, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-opposes-floridas-amendment-4-which-offers-unfettered-abortion-access-its-radical"><i>Fox News</i>, "Trump opposes Florida's Amendment 4, which offers unfettered abortion access: 'It's radical'," August 30, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2024/08/29/g-s1-20187/trump-abortion-amendment-4-florida-ivf-funding-reproductive-rights"><i>NPR</i>, "'I'll be voting no.' Trump clarifies his stance on the abortion amendment in Florida," August 30, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/gop-noncitzen-voting-ballot-measures-rcna170803"><i>NBC News</i>, "GOP efforts to crack down on noncitizen voting extend to state ballot measures," September 14, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">This includes <a href="/Combined_initiated_constitutional_amendment_and_state_statute" title="Combined initiated constitutional amendment and state statute">combined initiated constitutional amendment and state statute</a> measures.</span> </li> </ol></div></div></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#bbccee;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;"><a href="/Template:2024_ballot_measures" title="Template:2024 ballot measures"><span title="View this template" style=";background:#bbccee;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Template:2024_ballot_measures&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><big><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2024 ballot measures</a></big></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/Ballot_initiatives_filed_for_the_2024_ballot" title="Ballot initiatives filed for the 2024 ballot">I&R States</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;border-bottom:1px solid #88a;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> • <a href="/Alaska_2024_ballot_measures" title="Alaska 2024 ballot measures">Alaska</a> • <a href="/Arizona_2024_ballot_measures" title="Arizona 2024 ballot measures">Arizona</a> • <a href="/Arkansas_2024_ballot_measures" title="Arkansas 2024 ballot measures">Arkansas</a> • <a href="/California_2024_ballot_measures" class="mw-redirect" title="California 2024 ballot measures">California</a> • <a href="/Colorado_2024_ballot_measures" title="Colorado 2024 ballot measures">Colorado</a> • <a href="/Florida_2024_ballot_measures" title="Florida 2024 ballot measures">Florida</a> • <a href="/Idaho_2024_ballot_measures" title="Idaho 2024 ballot measures">Idaho</a> • <a href="/Illinois_2024_ballot_measures" title="Illinois 2024 ballot measures">Illinois</a> • <a href="/Maine_2024_ballot_measures" title="Maine 2024 ballot measures">Maine</a> • <a href="/Maryland_2024_ballot_measures" title="Maryland 2024 ballot measures">Maryland</a> • <a href="/Massachusetts_2024_ballot_measures" title="Massachusetts 2024 ballot measures">Massachusetts</a> • <a href="/Missouri_2024_ballot_measures" title="Missouri 2024 ballot measures">Missouri</a> • <a href="/Montana_2024_ballot_measures" title="Montana 2024 ballot measures">Montana</a> • <a href="/Nebraska_2024_ballot_measures" title="Nebraska 2024 ballot measures">Nebraska</a> • <a href="/Nevada_2024_ballot_measures" title="Nevada 2024 ballot measures">Nevada</a> • <a href="/New_Mexico_2024_ballot_measures" title="New Mexico 2024 ballot measures">New Mexico</a> • <a href="/North_Dakota_2024_ballot_measures" title="North Dakota 2024 ballot measures">North Dakota</a> • <a href="/Ohio_2024_ballot_measures" title="Ohio 2024 ballot measures">Ohio</a> • <a href="/Oklahoma_2024_ballot_measures" title="Oklahoma 2024 ballot measures">Oklahoma</a> • <a href="/Oregon_2024_ballot_measures" title="Oregon 2024 ballot measures">Oregon</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_2024_ballot_measures" title="South Dakota 2024 ballot measures">South Dakota</a> • <a href="/Utah_2024_ballot_measures" title="Utah 2024 ballot measures">Utah</a> • <a href="/Washington_2024_ballot_measures" title="Washington 2024 ballot measures">Washington</a> • <a href="/Wyoming_2024_ballot_measures" title="Wyoming 2024 ballot measures">Wyoming</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/States" title="States">Non I&R States</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;border-bottom:1px solid #88a;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> • <a href="/Alabama_2024_ballot_measures" title="Alabama 2024 ballot measures">Alabama</a> • <a href="/Connecticut_2024_ballot_measures" title="Connecticut 2024 ballot measures">Connecticut</a> • <a href="/Georgia_2024_ballot_measures" title="Georgia 2024 ballot measures">Georgia</a> • <a href="/Hawaii_2024_ballot_measures" title="Hawaii 2024 ballot measures">Hawaii</a> • <a href="/Indiana_2024_ballot_measures" title="Indiana 2024 ballot measures">Indiana</a> • <a href="/Iowa_2024_ballot_measures" title="Iowa 2024 ballot measures">Iowa</a> • <a href="/Kentucky_2024_ballot_measures" title="Kentucky 2024 ballot measures">Kentucky</a> • <a href="/Louisiana_2024_ballot_measures" title="Louisiana 2024 ballot measures">Louisiana</a> • <a href="/Minnesota_2024_ballot_measures" title="Minnesota 2024 ballot measures">Minnesota</a> • <a href="/New_Hampshire_2024_ballot_measures" title="New Hampshire 2024 ballot measures">New Hampshire</a> • <a href="/New_York_2024_ballot_measures" title="New York 2024 ballot measures">New York</a> • <a href="/North_Carolina_2024_ballot_measures" title="North Carolina 2024 ballot measures">North Carolina</a> • <a href="/Rhode_Island_2024_ballot_measures" title="Rhode Island 2024 ballot measures">Rhode Island</a> • <a href="/South_Carolina_2024_ballot_measures" title="South Carolina 2024 ballot measures">South Carolina</a> • <a href="/Virginia_2024_ballot_measures" title="Virginia 2024 ballot measures">Virginia</a> • <a href="/West_Virginia_2024_ballot_measures" title="West Virginia 2024 ballot measures">West Virginia</a> • <a href="/Wisconsin_2024_ballot_measures" title="Wisconsin 2024 ballot measures">Wisconsin</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;">Other</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Ballot_Measure_Scorecard,_2024" title="Ballot Measure Scorecard, 2024">Scorecard</a> • <a href="/Ballot_measure_petition_deadlines_and_requirements,_2024" title="Ballot measure petition deadlines and requirements, 2024">Petition drive deadlines and requirements</a> • <a href="/2024_ballot_measure_polls" title="2024 ballot measure polls">Polls</a> • <a href="/List_of_ballot_measure_lawsuits_in_2024" title="List of ballot measure lawsuits in 2024">Lawsuits</a> • <a href="/Ballot_measure_readability_scores,_2024" title="Ballot measure readability scores, 2024">Readability analysis</a> • <a href="/Ballot_measure_signature_costs,_2024" title="Ballot measure signature costs, 2024">Signature costs</a> • <a href="/Ballot_measures_cost_per_required_signatures_analysis" title="Ballot measures cost per required signatures analysis">Cost per required signatures analysis</a> • <a href="/Ballot_measure_campaign_finance,_2024" title="Ballot measure campaign finance, 2024">Campaign finance</a> • <a href="/2024_ballot_measure_media_endorsements" title="2024 ballot measure media endorsements">Media editorial endorsements</a> • <a href="/Official_voter_guides_to_2024_statewide_ballot_measures" title="Official voter guides to 2024 statewide ballot measures">Voter guides</a> • <a href="/Potential_2024_ballot_measures" title="Potential 2024 ballot measures">Potential measures</a> • <a href="/State_Ballot_Measure_Monthly" title="State Ballot Measure Monthly">Ballot Measure Monthly</a> • <a href="/Changes_in_2024_to_laws_governing_ballot_measures" title="Changes in 2024 to laws governing ballot measures">Changes in 2024 to laws governing the initiative process</a> • <a href="/Proposed_ballot_measures_that_were_not_on_a_ballot" title="Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot">Not on the ballot</a> • <a href="/Ballot_initiatives_filed_for_the_2024_ballot" title="Ballot initiatives filed for the 2024 ballot">Filed initiatives</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#bbccee;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;"><a href="/Template:Ballot_measures" title="Template:Ballot measures"><span title="View this template" style=";background:#bbccee;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Template:Ballot_measures&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><big><a href="/Ballot_Measures_overview" title="Ballot Measures overview">Statewide ballot measures</a></big></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/List_of_ballot_measures_by_state" title="List of ballot measures by state">State</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>A</b> • <a href="/List_of_Alabama_ballot_measures" title="List of Alabama ballot measures">Alabama</a> • <a href="/List_of_Alaska_ballot_measures" title="List of Alaska ballot measures">Alaska</a> • <a href="/List_of_Arizona_ballot_measures" title="List of Arizona ballot measures">Arizona</a> • <a href="/List_of_Arkansas_ballot_measures" title="List of Arkansas ballot measures">Arkansas</a> • <b>C</b> • <a href="/List_of_California_ballot_measures" class="mw-redirect" title="List of California ballot measures">California</a> • <a href="/List_of_Colorado_ballot_measures" title="List of Colorado ballot measures">Colorado</a> • <a href="/List_of_Connecticut_ballot_measures" title="List of Connecticut ballot measures">Connecticut</a> • <b>F</b> • <a href="/List_of_Florida_ballot_measures" title="List of Florida ballot measures">Florida</a> • <b>G</b> • <a href="/List_of_Georgia_ballot_measures" title="List of Georgia ballot measures">Georgia</a> • <b>H</b> • <a href="/List_of_Hawaii_ballot_measures" title="List of Hawaii ballot measures">Hawaii</a> • <b>I</b> • <a href="/List_of_Idaho_ballot_measures" title="List of Idaho ballot measures">Idaho</a> • <a href="/List_of_Illinois_ballot_measures" title="List of Illinois ballot measures">Illinois</a> • <a href="/List_of_Indiana_ballot_measures" title="List of Indiana ballot measures">Indiana</a> • <a href="/List_of_Iowa_ballot_measures" title="List of Iowa ballot measures">Iowa</a> • <b>K</b> • <a href="/List_of_Kansas_ballot_measures" title="List of Kansas ballot measures">Kansas</a> • <a href="/List_of_Kentucky_ballot_measures" title="List of Kentucky ballot measures">Kentucky</a> • <b>L</b> • <a href="/List_of_Louisiana_ballot_measures" title="List of Louisiana ballot measures">Louisiana</a> • <b>M</b> • <a href="/List_of_Maine_ballot_measures" title="List of Maine ballot measures">Maine</a> • <a href="/List_of_Maryland_ballot_measures" title="List of Maryland ballot measures">Maryland</a> • <a href="/List_of_Massachusetts_ballot_measures" title="List of Massachusetts ballot measures">Massachusetts</a> • <a href="/List_of_Michigan_ballot_measures" title="List of Michigan ballot measures">Michigan</a> • <a href="/List_of_Minnesota_ballot_measures" title="List of Minnesota ballot measures">Minnesota</a> • <a href="/List_of_Mississippi_ballot_measures" title="List of Mississippi ballot measures">Mississippi</a> • <a href="/List_of_Missouri_ballot_measures" title="List of Missouri ballot measures">Missouri</a> • <a href="/List_of_Montana_ballot_measures" title="List of Montana ballot measures">Montana</a> • <b>N</b> • <a href="/List_of_Nebraska_ballot_measures" title="List of Nebraska ballot measures">Nebraska</a> • <a href="/List_of_Nevada_ballot_measures" title="List of Nevada ballot measures">Nevada</a> • <a href="/List_of_New_Hampshire_ballot_measures" title="List of New Hampshire ballot measures">New Hampshire</a> • <a href="/List_of_New_Jersey_ballot_measures" title="List of New Jersey ballot measures">New Jersey</a> • <a href="/List_of_New_Mexico_ballot_measures" title="List of New Mexico ballot measures">New Mexico</a> • <a href="/List_of_New_York_ballot_measures" title="List of New York ballot measures">New York</a> • <a href="/List_of_North_Carolina_ballot_measures" title="List of North Carolina ballot measures">North Carolina</a> • <a href="/List_of_North_Dakota_ballot_measures" title="List of North Dakota ballot measures">North Dakota</a> • <b>O</b> • <a href="/List_of_Ohio_ballot_measures" title="List of Ohio ballot measures">Ohio</a> • <a href="/List_of_Oklahoma_ballot_measures" title="List of Oklahoma ballot measures">Oklahoma</a> • <a href="/List_of_Oregon_ballot_measures" title="List of Oregon ballot measures">Oregon</a> • <b>P</b> • <a href="/List_of_Pennsylvania_ballot_measures" title="List of Pennsylvania ballot measures">Pennsylvania</a> • <b>R</b> • <a href="/List_of_Rhode_Island_ballot_measures" title="List of Rhode Island ballot measures">Rhode Island</a> • <b>S</b> • <a href="/List_of_South_Carolina_ballot_measures" title="List of South Carolina ballot measures">South Carolina</a> • <a href="/List_of_South_Dakota_ballot_measures" title="List of South Dakota ballot measures">South Dakota</a> • <b>T</b> • <a href="/List_of_Tennessee_ballot_measures" title="List of Tennessee ballot measures">Tennessee</a> • <a href="/List_of_Texas_ballot_measures" title="List of Texas ballot measures">Texas</a> • <b>U</b> • <a href="/List_of_Utah_ballot_measures" title="List of Utah ballot measures">Utah</a> • <b>V</b> • <a href="/List_of_Vermont_ballot_measures" title="List of Vermont ballot measures">Vermont</a> • <a href="/List_of_Virginia_ballot_measures" title="List of Virginia ballot measures">Virginia</a> • <b>W</b> • <a href="/List_of_Washington_ballot_measures" title="List of Washington ballot measures">Washington</a> • <a href="/List_of_West_Virginia_ballot_measures" title="List of West Virginia ballot measures">West Virginia</a> • <a href="/List_of_Wisconsin_ballot_measures" title="List of Wisconsin ballot measures">Wisconsin</a> • <a href="/List_of_Wyoming_ballot_measures" title="List of Wyoming ballot measures">Wyoming</a> <hr /></div></td><td style="width:1%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding-left:0.5em;" rowspan="9"><div class="floatright"><a href="/Ballot_Measures_overview" title="Ballot Measures overview"><img alt="Ballot Measures overview" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/6/6d/BallotMeasureFinal_badge.png/125px-BallotMeasureFinal_badge.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="119" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/6/6d/BallotMeasureFinal_badge.png/188px-BallotMeasureFinal_badge.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/6/6d/BallotMeasureFinal_badge.png/250px-BallotMeasureFinal_badge.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="756" /></a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/List_of_ballot_measures_by_topic" title="List of ballot measures by topic">By topic</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>A</b> • <a href="/Category:Abortion" title="Category:Abortion">Abortion</a> • <a href="/Category:Administration_of_government" title="Category:Administration of government">Admin of gov't</a> • <a href="/Category:Affirmative_action" title="Category:Affirmative action">Affirmative action</a> • <a href="/Category:Alcohol" title="Category:Alcohol">Alcohol</a> • <a href="/Category:Treatment_of_animals" title="Category:Treatment of animals">Animal rights</a> • <a href="/Category:Assisted_death" title="Category:Assisted death">Assisted death</a> • <b>B</b> • <a href="/Category:Bond_issues" title="Category:Bond issues">Bonds</a> • <a href="/Category:State_and_local_government_budgets,_spending_and_finance" title="Category:State and local government budgets, spending and finance">Budgets</a> • <a href="/Category:Business_regulation" title="Category:Business regulation">Business regulation</a> • <b>C</b> • <a href="/Category:Elections_and_campaigns" title="Category:Elections and campaigns">Campaigns</a> • <a href="/Category:Civil_rights" title="Category:Civil rights">Civil rights</a> • <a href="/Category:Constitutional_conventions" title="Category:Constitutional conventions">Constitutional conventions</a> • <a href="/Category:Constitutional_language" title="Category:Constitutional language">Constitutional language</a> • <a href="/Category:County_and_municipal_governance" title="Category:County and municipal governance">County government</a> • <b>D</b> • <a href="/Category:Time_standards" title="Category:Time standards">Daylight Saving Time</a> • <a href="/Category:Death_penalty" title="Category:Death penalty">Death penalty</a> • <a href="/Category:Direct_democracy_measures" title="Category:Direct democracy measures">Direct democracy</a> • <b>E</b> • <a href="/Category:Earthquakes" title="Category:Earthquakes">Earthquakes</a> • <a href="/Category:Education" title="Category:Education">Education</a> • <a href="/Category:Elections_and_campaigns" title="Category:Elections and campaigns">Elections</a> • <a href="/Category:Eminent_domain" title="Category:Eminent domain">Eminent domain</a> • <a href="/Category:English_language" title="Category:English language">English</a> • <a href="/Category:Environment" title="Category:Environment">Environment</a> • <a href="/Category:State_executive_official_measures" title="Category:State executive official measures">Executives</a> • <b>F</b> • <a href="/Category:Federal_constitutional_issues" title="Category:Federal constitutional issues">Federal constitutional issues</a> • <a href="/Category:Firearms" title="Category:Firearms">Firearms</a> • <b>G</b> • <a href="/Category:Gambling" title="Category:Gambling">Gambling</a> • <a href="/Category:Government_accountability" title="Category:Government accountability">Government accountability</a> • <b>H</b> • <a href="/Category:Healthcare" title="Category:Healthcare">Healthcare</a> • <a href="/Category:Housing" title="Category:Housing">Housing</a> • <a href="/Category:Hunting" title="Category:Hunting">Hunting</a> • <b>I</b> • <a href="/Category:Immigration" title="Category:Immigration">Immigration</a> • <a href="/Category:Insurance" title="Category:Insurance">Insurance</a> • <b>J</b> • <a href="/Category:State_judiciary" title="Category:State judiciary">State judiciary</a> • <b>L</b> • <a href="/Category:LGBT_issues" title="Category:LGBT issues">LGBT</a> • <a href="/Category:Labor_and_unions" title="Category:Labor and unions">Labor</a> • <a href="/Category:Law_enforcement" title="Category:Law enforcement">Law enforcement</a> • <a href="/Category:State_legislatures_measures" title="Category:State legislatures measures">Legislatures</a> • <b>M</b> • <a href="/Category:Marijuana" title="Category:Marijuana">Marijuana</a> • <a href="/Category:Marriage_and_family" title="Category:Marriage and family">Marriage</a> • <a href="/Category:Minimum_wage" title="Category:Minimum wage">Minimum wage</a> • <a href="/Category:Motto_and_symbols" title="Category:Motto and symbols">Mottos</a> • <a href="/Category:County_and_municipal_governance" title="Category:County and municipal governance">Municipal government</a> • <b>N</b> • <a href="/Category:Natural_resources" title="Category:Natural resources">Natural resources</a> • <b>P</b> • <a href="/Category:Pensions" title="Category:Pensions">Pensions</a> • <a href="/Category:Property" title="Category:Property">Property</a> • <a href="/Category:State_and_local_government_budgets,_spending_and_finance" title="Category:State and local government budgets, spending and finance">Public finance</a> • <b>R</b> • <a href="/Category:Recall_measures" title="Category:Recall measures">Recall</a> • <a href="/Category:Redistricting_measures" title="Category:Redistricting measures">Redistricting</a> • <a href="/Race_and_ethnicity_on_the_ballot" title="Race and ethnicity on the ballot">Race and ethnicity</a> • <a href="/Category:Religion" title="Category:Religion">Religion</a> • <a href="/Category:Rules_about_Sunday" title="Category:Rules about Sunday">Rules about Sunday</a> • <b>S</b> • <a href="/Category:Salaries_of_government_officials" title="Category:Salaries of government officials">Salaries of elected officials</a> • <a href="/Category:Smoking_bans" title="Category:Smoking bans">Smoking bans</a> • <a href="/Category:State_and_local_government_budgets,_spending_and_finance" title="Category:State and local government budgets, spending and finance">State budgets</a> • <a href="/Category:State_executive_official_measures" title="Category:State executive official measures">State executives</a> • <a href="/Category:State_judiciary" title="Category:State judiciary">State judiciary</a> • <a href="/Category:State_legislatures_measures" title="Category:State legislatures measures">State legislatures</a> • <a href="/Category:Stem_cells" title="Category:Stem cells">Stem cells</a> • <a href="/Category:Supermajority_requirements" title="Category:Supermajority requirements">Supermajority requirements</a> • <a href="/Category:Rules_about_Sunday" title="Category:Rules about Sunday">Sundays</a> • <b>T</b> • <a href="/Category:Taxes" title="Category:Taxes">Taxes</a> • <a href="/Category:Tobacco" title="Category:Tobacco">Tobacco</a> • <a href="/Category:Transportation" title="Category:Transportation">Transportation</a> • <b>U</b> • <a href="/Category:Labor_and_unions" title="Category:Labor and unions">Unions</a> • <a href="/Category:Utilities" title="Category:Utilities">Utilities</a> • <b>V</b> • <a href="/Category:Veterans" title="Category:Veterans">Veterans</a> • <b>W</b> • <a href="/Category:Wages_and_pay" title="Category:Wages and pay">Wages</a> • <a href="/Category:War_and_peace" title="Category:War and peace">War and peace</a> • <a href="/Category:Water" title="Category:Water">Water</a> • <a href="/Category:Welfare" title="Category:Welfare">Welfare</a> <hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/Category:Ballot_measures,_by_legal_type" title="Category:Ballot measures, by legal type">By type</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Category:Lists_of_advisory_votes" title="Category:Lists of advisory votes">Advisory vote</a> • <a href="/Automatic_ballot_referral" title="Automatic ballot referral">Automatic referral</a> • <a href="/Legislatively-referred_bond_measure" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislatively-referred bond measure">Bond measure</a> • <a href="/Commission-referred_ballot_measure" title="Commission-referred ballot measure">Commission referral</a> • <a href="/Initiated_constitutional_amendment" title="Initiated constitutional amendment">Constitutional amendment (by initiative)</a> • <a href="/Legislatively-referred_constitutional_amendment" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislatively-referred constitutional amendment">Constitutional amendment (referred by legislature)</a> • <a href="/Petitions_to_impanel_grand_juries" class="mw-redirect" title="Petitions to impanel grand juries">Grand Jury Panels</a> • <a href="/Initiated_state_statute" title="Initiated state statute">State statute (by initiative)</a> • <a href="/Legislatively-referred_state_statute" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislatively-referred state statute">State statute (referred by legislature)</a> • <a href="/Veto_referendum" title="Veto referendum">Veto referendum</a> <hr /><a href="/Forms_of_direct_democracy_in_the_American_states" title="Forms of direct democracy in the American states">Forms of direct democracy in the American states</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/List_of_ballot_measures_by_year" title="List of ballot measures by year">By year</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/2025_ballot_measures" title="2025 ballot measures">2025</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">2024</a> • <a href="/2023_ballot_measures" title="2023 ballot measures">2023</a> • <a href="/2022_ballot_measures" title="2022 ballot measures">2022</a> • <a href="/2021_ballot_measures" title="2021 ballot measures">2021</a> • <a href="/2020_ballot_measures" title="2020 ballot measures">2020</a> • <a href="/2019_ballot_measures" title="2019 ballot measures">2019</a> • <a href="/2018_ballot_measures" title="2018 ballot measures">2018</a> • <a href="/2017_ballot_measures" title="2017 ballot measures">2017</a> • <a href="/2016_ballot_measures" title="2016 ballot measures">2016</a> • <a href="/2015_ballot_measures" title="2015 ballot measures">2015</a> • <a href="/2014_ballot_measures" title="2014 ballot measures">2014</a> • <a href="/2013_ballot_measures" title="2013 ballot measures">2013</a> • <a href="/2012_ballot_measures" title="2012 ballot measures">2012</a> • <a href="/2011_ballot_measures" title="2011 ballot measures">2011</a> • <a href="/2010_ballot_measures" title="2010 ballot measures">2010</a> • <a href="/2009_ballot_measures" title="2009 ballot measures">2009</a> • <a href="/2008_ballot_measures" title="2008 ballot measures">2008</a> • <a href="/2007_ballot_measures" title="2007 ballot measures">2007</a> • <a href="/2006_ballot_measures" title="2006 ballot measures">2006</a> • <a href="/2005_ballot_measures" title="2005 ballot measures">2005</a> • <a href="/2004_ballot_measures" title="2004 ballot measures">2004</a> • <a href="/2003_ballot_measures" title="2003 ballot measures">2003</a> • <a href="/2002_ballot_measures" title="2002 ballot measures">2002</a> • <a href="/2001_ballot_measures" title="2001 ballot measures">2001</a> • <a href="/2000_ballot_measures" title="2000 ballot measures">2000</a> • <a href="/1999_ballot_measures" title="1999 ballot measures">1999</a> • <a href="/1998_ballot_measures" title="1998 ballot measures">1998</a> • <a href="/1997_ballot_measures" title="1997 ballot measures">1997</a> • <a href="/1996_ballot_measures" title="1996 ballot measures">1996</a> • <a href="/1995_ballot_measures" title="1995 ballot measures">1995</a> • <a href="/1994_ballot_measures" title="1994 ballot measures">1994</a> • <a href="/1993_ballot_measures" title="1993 ballot measures">1993</a> • <a href="/1992_ballot_measures" title="1992 ballot measures">1992</a> • <a href="/1991_ballot_measures" title="1991 ballot measures">1991</a> • <a href="/1990_ballot_measures" title="1990 ballot measures">1990</a> • <a href="/1989_ballot_measures" title="1989 ballot measures">1989</a> • <a href="/1988_ballot_measures" title="1988 ballot measures">1988</a> • <a href="/1987_ballot_measures" title="1987 ballot measures">1987</a> • <a href="/1986_ballot_measures" title="1986 ballot measures">1986</a> • <a href="/1985_ballot_measures" title="1985 ballot measures">1985</a> • <a href="/1984_ballot_measures" title="1984 ballot measures">1984</a> • <a href="/1983_ballot_measures" title="1983 ballot measures">1983</a> • <a href="/1982_ballot_measures" title="1982 ballot measures">1982</a> • <a href="/1981_ballot_measures" title="1981 ballot measures">1981</a> • <a href="/1980_ballot_measures" title="1980 ballot measures">1980</a> • <a href="/1979_ballot_measures" title="1979 ballot measures">1979</a> • <a href="/1978_ballot_measures" title="1978 ballot measures">1978</a> • <a href="/1977_ballot_measures" title="1977 ballot measures">1977</a> • <a href="/1976_ballot_measures" title="1976 ballot measures">1976</a> • <a href="/1975_ballot_measures" title="1975 ballot measures">1975</a> • <a href="/1974_ballot_measures" title="1974 ballot measures">1974</a> • <a href="/1973_ballot_measures" title="1973 ballot measures">1973</a> • <a href="/1972_ballot_measures" title="1972 ballot measures">1972</a> • <a href="/1971_ballot_measures" title="1971 ballot measures">1971</a> • <a href="/1970_ballot_measures" title="1970 ballot measures">1970</a> • <a href="/1969_ballot_measures" title="1969 ballot measures">1969</a> • <a href="/1968_ballot_measures" title="1968 ballot measures">1968</a> • <a href="/1967_ballot_measures" title="1967 ballot measures">1967</a> • <a href="/1966_ballot_measures" title="1966 ballot measures">1966</a> • <a href="/1965_ballot_measures" title="1965 ballot measures">1965</a> • <a href="/1964_ballot_measures" title="1964 ballot measures">1964</a> • <a href="/1963_ballot_measures" title="1963 ballot measures">1963</a> • <a href="/1962_ballot_measures" title="1962 ballot measures">1962</a> • <a href="/1961_ballot_measures" title="1961 ballot measures">1961</a> • <a href="/1960_ballot_measures" title="1960 ballot measures">1960</a> • <a href="/1959_ballot_measures" title="1959 ballot measures">1959</a> • <a href="/1958_ballot_measures" title="1958 ballot measures">1958</a> • <a href="/1957_ballot_measures" title="1957 ballot measures">1957</a> • <a href="/1956_ballot_measures" title="1956 ballot measures">1956</a> • <a href="/1955_ballot_measures" title="1955 ballot measures">1955</a> • <a href="/1954_ballot_measures" title="1954 ballot measures">1954</a> • <a href="/1953_ballot_measures" title="1953 ballot measures">1953</a> • <a href="/1952_ballot_measures" title="1952 ballot measures">1952</a> • <a href="/1951_ballot_measures" title="1951 ballot measures">1951</a> • <a href="/1950_ballot_measures" title="1950 ballot measures">1950</a> • <a href="/1949_ballot_measures" title="1949 ballot measures">1949</a> • <a href="/1948_ballot_measures" title="1948 ballot measures">1948</a> • <a href="/1947_ballot_measures" title="1947 ballot measures">1947</a> • <a href="/1946_ballot_measures" title="1946 ballot measures">1946</a> • <a href="/1945_ballot_measures" title="1945 ballot measures">1945</a> • <a href="/1944_ballot_measures" title="1944 ballot measures">1944</a> • <a href="/1943_ballot_measures" title="1943 ballot measures">1943</a> • <a href="/1942_ballot_measures" title="1942 ballot measures">1942</a> • <a href="/1941_ballot_measures" title="1941 ballot measures">1941</a> • <a href="/1940_ballot_measures" title="1940 ballot measures">1940</a> • <a href="/1939_ballot_measures" title="1939 ballot measures">1939</a> • <a href="/1938_ballot_measures" title="1938 ballot measures">1938</a> • <a href="/1937_ballot_measures" title="1937 ballot measures">1937</a> • <a href="/1936_ballot_measures" title="1936 ballot measures">1936</a> • <a href="/1935_ballot_measures" title="1935 ballot measures">1935</a> • <a href="/1934_ballot_measures" title="1934 ballot measures">1934</a> • <a href="/1933_ballot_measures" title="1933 ballot measures">1933</a> • <a href="/1932_ballot_measures" title="1932 ballot measures">1932</a> • <a href="/1931_ballot_measures" title="1931 ballot measures">1931</a> • <a href="/1930_ballot_measures" title="1930 ballot measures">1930</a> • <a href="/1929_ballot_measures" title="1929 ballot measures">1929</a> • <a href="/1928_ballot_measures" title="1928 ballot measures">1928</a> • <a href="/1927_ballot_measures" title="1927 ballot measures">1927</a> • <a href="/1926_ballot_measures" title="1926 ballot measures">1926</a> • <a href="/1925_ballot_measures" title="1925 ballot measures">1925</a> • <a href="/1924_ballot_measures" title="1924 ballot measures">1924</a> • <a href="/1923_ballot_measures" title="1923 ballot measures">1923</a> • <a href="/1922_ballot_measures" title="1922 ballot measures">1922</a> • <a href="/1921_ballot_measures" title="1921 ballot measures">1921</a> • <a href="/1920_ballot_measures" title="1920 ballot measures">1920</a> • <a href="/1919_ballot_measures" title="1919 ballot measures">1919</a> • <a href="/1918_ballot_measures" title="1918 ballot measures">1918</a> • <a href="/1917_ballot_measures" title="1917 ballot measures">1917</a> • <a href="/1916_ballot_measures" title="1916 ballot measures">1916</a> • <a href="/1915_ballot_measures" title="1915 ballot measures">1915</a> • <a href="/1914_ballot_measures" title="1914 ballot measures">1914</a> • <a href="/1913_ballot_measures" title="1913 ballot measures">1913</a> • <a href="/1912_ballot_measures" title="1912 ballot measures">1912</a> • <a href="/1911_ballot_measures" title="1911 ballot measures">1911</a> • <a href="/1910_ballot_measures" title="1910 ballot measures">1910</a> • <a href="/1909_ballot_measures" title="1909 ballot measures">1909</a> • <a href="/1908_ballot_measures" title="1908 ballot measures">1908</a> • <a href="/1907_ballot_measures" title="1907 ballot measures">1907</a> • <a href="/1906_ballot_measures" title="1906 ballot measures">1906</a> • <a href="/1905_ballot_measures" title="1905 ballot measures">1905</a> • <a href="/1904_ballot_measures" title="1904 ballot measures">1904</a> • <a href="/1903_ballot_measures" title="1903 ballot measures">1903</a> • <a href="/1902_ballot_measures" title="1902 ballot measures">1902</a> • <a href="/1901_ballot_measures" title="1901 ballot measures">1901</a> • <a href="/1900_ballot_measures" title="1900 ballot measures">1900</a> <hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;">Other</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/State_Ballot_Measure_Monthly" title="State Ballot Measure Monthly">State Ballot Measure Monthly</a> reports • <a href="/Features_of_official_voter_guides,_compared_by_state" title="Features of official voter guides, compared by state">Features of official voter guides</a> • <a href="/Ballot_measures_cost_per_required_signatures_analysis" title="Ballot measures cost per required signatures 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