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</div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">主题</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">数学</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。83种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD:%E1%88%92%E1%88%B3%E1%89%A5" title="በር:ሒሳብ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በር:ሒሳብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="特色主題"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بوابة:رياضيات – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:رياضيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9:%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="قيسارية:لماط – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قيسارية:لماط" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بوابة:رياضيات – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوابة:رياضيات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Математика – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Портал:Математика" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%92%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84:%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="پوْرتال:ریاضیات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پوْرتال:ریاضیات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Portal:Matematika – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Portal:Matematika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Партал:Матэматыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Партал:Матэматыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Математика – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:Математика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="প্রবেশদ্বার:গণিত – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবেশদ্বার:গণিত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Portal:Matematika – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Portal:Matematika" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Matem%C3%A0tiques" title="Portal:Matemàtiques – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portal:Matemàtiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganghaan:Matematika" title="Ganghaan:Matematika – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ganghaan:Matematika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="特色主題"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دەروازە:ماتماتیک – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:ماتماتیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Matematika" title="Portál:Matematika – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Matematika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="特色主題"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Mathematik" title="Portal:Mathematik – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Matematik" title="Portal:Matematik – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Portal:Matematik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC" title="Πύλη:Μαθηματικά – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Μαθηματικά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Mathematics" title="Portal:Mathematics – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:Mathematics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Matem%C3%A1tica" title="Portal:Matemática – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Matemática" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Matemaatika" title="Portaal:Matemaatika – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portaal:Matemaatika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="特色主題"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="درگاه:ریاضیات – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:ریاضیات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemasivu:Matematiikka" title="Teemasivu:Matematiikka – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teemasivu:Matematiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Math%C3%A9matiques" title="Portail:Mathématiques – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Mathématiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ok%E1%BA%BDndusu:Papapykuaa" title="Okẽndusu:Papapykuaa – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Okẽndusu:Papapykuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofa:Lissafi" title="Kofa:Lissafi – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kofa:Lissafi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="פורטל:מתמטיקה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטל:מתמטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="प्रवेशद्वार:गणित – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रवेशद्वार:गणित" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2tay:matematik" title="Pòtay:matematik – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pòtay:matematik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Matematika" title="Portál:Matematika – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Matematika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC:%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Պորտալ:Մաթեմատիկա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտալ:Մաթեմատիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Mathematica" title="Portal:Mathematica – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Portal:Mathematica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Portal:Matematika – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Matematika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1tt:St%C3%A6r%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Gátt:Stærðfræði – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gátt:Stærðfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Matematica" title="Portale:Matematica – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Matematica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:数学 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:数学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:მათემატიკა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:მათემატიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Mathematics" title="Portal:Mathematics – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Portal:Mathematics" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Математика – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Портал:Математика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%88%98%ED%95%99" title="포털:수학 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포털:수학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Matemat%C3%AEk" title="Portal:Matematîk – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Portal:Matematîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porta:Mathematica" title="Porta:Mathematica – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Porta:Mathematica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikisritis:Matematika" title="Vikisritis:Matematika – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikisritis:Matematika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Математика – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Математика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="ပါင်မုက်:သင်္ချာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပါင်မုက်:သင်္ချာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Matematik" title="Portal:Matematik – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Matematik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Portal:Matematika – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Portal:Matematika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="မုခ်ဝ:သင်္ချာ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မုခ်ဝ:သင်္ချာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Wiskunde" title="Portaal:Wiskunde – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Wiskunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95:%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਫਾਟਕ:ਹਿਸਾਬ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਫਾਟਕ:ਹਿਸਾਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Mat%C3%A9matique" title="Portal:Matématique – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Portal:Matématique" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Matematyka" title="Portal:Matematyka – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Matematyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87:%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="تانبه:شمېرپوهنه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تانبه:شمېرپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="特色主題"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Matem%C3%A1tica" title="Portal:Matemática – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Matemática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punku_p%27anqa:_Yupay_yachay" title="Punku p'anqa: Yupay yachay – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Punku p'anqa: Yupay yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Matematic%C4%83" title="Portal:Matematică – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Matematică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Математика – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Математика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="باب:رياضيات – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باب:رياضيات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggur:Tusnakt" title="Aggur:Tusnakt – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aggur:Tusnakt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0:Mathematics" title="ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ:Mathematics – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ:Mathematics" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="ද්වාරය:ගණිතය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්වාරය:ගණිතය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Matematika" title="Portál:Matematika – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Portál:Matematika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Xisaab" title="Portal:Xisaab – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Portal:Xisaab" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Matematik%C3%AB" title="Portal:Matematikë – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Portal:Matematikë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Математика – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Портал:Математика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Matematik" title="Portal:Matematik – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Matematik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lango:Hisabati" title="Lango:Hisabati – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lango:Hisabati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D:%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வலைவாசல்:கணிதம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலைவாசல்:கணிதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%82" title="Портал:Риёзиёт – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Портал:Риёзиёт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สถานีย่อย:คณิตศาสตร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีย่อย:คณิตศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Matematik" title="Portal:Matematik – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Portal:Matematik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Математика – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портал:Математика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Математика – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Математика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="باب:ریاضیات – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:ریاضیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Portal:Matematika – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portal:Matematika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:To%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Cổng thông tin:Toán học – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổng thông tin:Toán học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:数学 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Portal:数学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C:%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="פארטאל:מאטעמאטיק – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארטאל:מאטעמאטיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88b%C3%BAt%C3%A9:%C3%8Cm%E1%BB%8D%CC%80_%C3%AC%E1%B9%A3ir%C3%B2" title="Èbúté:Ìmọ̀ ìṣirò – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èbúté:Ìmọ̀ ìṣirò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94:%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%9C" title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="門:數學 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="門:數學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:S%C3%B2%CD%98-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Portal:Sò͘-ha̍k – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Portal:Sò͘-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:數學 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Portal:數學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7778173#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-portal" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="查看主题页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>主题</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal_talk:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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href="/zh-tw/Portal:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Portal:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Portal:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Arithmetic_symbols.svg/36px-Arithmetic_symbols.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Arithmetic_symbols.svg/54px-Arithmetic_symbols.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Arithmetic_symbols.svg/72px-Arithmetic_symbols.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> 數學主題首頁</h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83102931">.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-ombox{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-anchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .module-omboxshortcutplain{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="P:MATH"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:MATH&redirect=no">P:MATH</a></span></li></ul></div> <p><b>数学主題首页</b>是整合了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="中文维基百科">中文维基百科</a>上所有关于<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="数学">数学</a>文章的一个<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" title="Portal:首頁">主題首頁</a>。關於數學方面的内容都可以在這裡找到。同時歡迎對數學方面有興趣的專家或爱好者參與相關條目的編輯，亦歡迎您們加入<a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6/%E6%88%90%E5%91%98" title="WikiProject:数学/成员">數學興趣小組</a>。 </p> <div style="padding:5px; background-color: #F8FCFF; border:1px solid #99CCFF; margin-bottom: 10px;"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#F8FCFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td><h2 id="數學是什麽" style="margin:0;background-color:#cedff2;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;text-align:left;padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span id=".E6.95.B8.E5.AD.B8.E6.98.AF.E4.BB.80.E9.BA.BD"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> 數學是什麽</h2> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mandel_zoom_00_mandelbrot_set.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Mandel_zoom_00_mandelbrot_set.jpg/150px-Mandel_zoom_00_mandelbrot_set.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Mandel_zoom_00_mandelbrot_set.jpg/225px-Mandel_zoom_00_mandelbrot_set.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Mandel_zoom_00_mandelbrot_set.jpg/300px-Mandel_zoom_00_mandelbrot_set.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="數學">數學</a></b>起源於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E" title="人類">人類</a>早期的生產活動，是古代中國<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%97%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="六藝">六藝</a>之一，亦被<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘">古希臘</a>學者視為<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哲學">哲學</a>的起點。數學的希臘語<span lang="el">μαθηματικός </span>(mathematikós)的含义是「爱好學問」，源於<span lang="el">μάθημα</span>（máthema）（「科學，知識，學問」）。數學最早是研究<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F" class="mw-disambig" title="量">量</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="数学结构">结构</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96" title="变化">变化</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="空间">空间</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="模型">模型</a>的学科。在现代，数学又是利用<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91" title="逻辑">逻辑</a>形式研究现实世界的空间形式和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB_(%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6)" title="关系 (数学)">数量关系</a>的学科。右图为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88" title="曼德博集合">曼德博集合</a>，一种<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%BD%A2" title="分形">分形</a>。 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=purge"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Fairytale_key_enter-2.png/20px-Fairytale_key_enter-2.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Fairytale_key_enter-2.png/30px-Fairytale_key_enter-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Fairytale_key_enter-2.png/40px-Fairytale_key_enter-2.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=purge">刷新以下頁面</a><span></span></span></div> <table align="left" style="border-spacing: 8px; margin: 0px -8px; width:50%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:5px; background-color: #F8FCFF; border:1px solid #99CCFF; margin-bottom: 10px;"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#F8FCFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td><h2 id="數學相關典範條目" style="margin:0;background-color:#cedff2;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;text-align:left;padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span id=".E6.95.B8.E5.AD.B8.E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E5.85.B8.E7.AF.84.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_Article_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Featured_Article_Star.svg/25px-Featured_Article_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Featured_Article_Star.svg/38px-Featured_Article_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Featured_Article_Star.svg/50px-Featured_Article_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> 數學相關典範條目</h2> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Determinant-columns.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Determinant-columns.png/160px-Determinant-columns.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Determinant-columns.png/240px-Determinant-columns.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Determinant-columns.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="113" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E5%BC%8F" title="行列式">行列式</a></b>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="数学">数学</a>中的一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="函數">函數</a>，将一个<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n\times n}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n\times n}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/59d2b4cb72e304526cf5b5887147729ea259da78" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.63ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n\times n}"></span>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A9%E9%99%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="矩陣">矩陣</a><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7daff47fa58cdfd29dc333def748ff5fa4c923e3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.743ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A}"></span>映射到一個純量，记作<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \det(A)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo movablelimits="true" form="prefix">det</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \det(A)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/135eb8f635a86d87cfd1386bc58e3c70a3f8a42a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:6.782ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \det(A)}"></span>或<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle |A|}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle |A|}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/648fce92f29d925f04d39244ccfe435320dfc6de" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:3.037ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle |A|}"></span>。在本质上，行列式可以看做是有向<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF" title="面积">面积</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF" title="体积">体积</a>的概念在一般的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%87%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%97%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="欧几里得空间">欧几里得空间</a>中的推广。无论是在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="线性代数">线性代数</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%A1%B9%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="多项式">多项式</a>理论，还是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%86%E5%AD%A6" title="微积分学">微积分学</a>中，行列式作为基本的数学工具，都有着重要的应用。行列式概念最早出现在解<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E7%BB%84" title="线性方程组">线性方程组</a>的过程中。行列式被用来确定线性方程组解的个数以及形式。矩阵概念的引入使得更多有关行列式的性质被发现，行列式在许多领域都逐渐显现出重要的意义和作用，出现了线性<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%90%8C%E6%80%81" title="自同态">自同态</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F" title="向量">向量组</a>的行列式的定义。 </p> <div align="right"> <p><b><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6/feature&action=edit"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Edit">編輯</span></a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E5%80%99%E9%80%89" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:特色条目候选">候选</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE/%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:特色条目/存档">存档</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B8%E8%8C%83%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:典范条目">所有1,029条典范条目...</a></b> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:5px; background-color: #F8FCFF; border:1px solid #99CCFF; margin-bottom: 10px;"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#F8FCFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td><h2 id="數學相關優良條目" style="margin:0;background-color:#cedff2;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;text-align:left;padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span id=".E6.95.B8.E5.AD.B8.E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E5.84.AA.E8.89.AF.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_support_vote.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/25px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/38px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/50px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> 數學相關優良條目</h2> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tangent_to_a_curve.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Tangent_to_a_curve.svg/190px-Tangent_to_a_curve.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Tangent_to_a_curve.svg/285px-Tangent_to_a_curve.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Tangent_to_a_curve.svg/380px-Tangent_to_a_curve.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E6%95%B0" title="导数">导数</a></b>（英語：<span lang="en">Derivative</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%86" class="mw-redirect" title="微积分">微积分</a>学中重要的基礎概念。一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="函数">函数</a>在某一点的导数描述了这个函数在这一点附近的变化率。导数的本质是通过<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E9%99%90" class="mw-disambig" title="极限">极限</a>的概念对函数进行局部的线性逼近。当函数<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>f</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/132e57acb643253e7810ee9702d9581f159a1c61" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.279ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f}"></span>的自变量在一点<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x_{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x_{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/86f21d0e31751534cd6584264ecf864a6aa792cf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.384ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x_{0}}"></span>上产生一个增量<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>h</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b26be3e694314bc90c3215047e4a2010c6ee184a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.339ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h}"></span>时，函數输出值的增量與自變量增量<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>h</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b26be3e694314bc90c3215047e4a2010c6ee184a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.339ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h}"></span>的比值在<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>h</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b26be3e694314bc90c3215047e4a2010c6ee184a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.339ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h}"></span>趋于0时的極限如果存在，即為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>f</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/132e57acb643253e7810ee9702d9581f159a1c61" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.279ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f}"></span>在<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x_{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x_{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/86f21d0e31751534cd6584264ecf864a6aa792cf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.384ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x_{0}}"></span>处的导数，记作<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f'(x_{0})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>f</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f'(x_{0})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bc15f7bc4034ace9faccf92eb8e3f245541c5e6e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:6.198ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f'(x_{0})}"></span>、<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {\mathrm {d} f}{\mathrm {d} x}}(x_{0})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {\mathrm {d} f}{\mathrm {d} x}}(x_{0})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1bcff8b1367c6b56e6080bc147d50d86f9b2c827" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:7.652ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {\mathrm {d} f}{\mathrm {d} x}}(x_{0})}"></span>或<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \left.{\frac {\mathrm {d} f}{\mathrm {d} x}}\right|_{x=x_{0}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mrow> <mo fence="true" stretchy="true" symmetric="true"></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>|</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \left.{\frac {\mathrm {d} f}{\mathrm {d} x}}\right|_{x=x_{0}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5e1cea4e6e96772bcbc80495f4f072890c20b756" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.838ex; width:8.328ex; height:6.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \left.{\frac {\mathrm {d} f}{\mathrm {d} x}}\right|_{x=x_{0}}}"></span>。例如在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%AD%A6" title="运动学">运动学</a>中，物体的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E7%A7%BB" title="位移">位移</a>对于<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="时间">时间</a>的导数就是物体的瞬时<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="速度">速度</a>。导数是函数的局部性质。不是所有的函数都有导数，一个函数也不一定在所有的点上都有导数。若某函数在某一点导数存在，则称其在这一点可导，否则称为不可导。如果函数的自变量和取值都是实数的话，那么函数在某一点的导数就是該函數所代表的曲線在這一點上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="切線">切線</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9C%E7%8E%87" title="斜率">斜率</a>。对于可导的函数<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>f</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/132e57acb643253e7810ee9702d9581f159a1c61" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.279ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f}"></span>，<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x\mapsto f'(x)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">↦</mo> <msup> <mi>f</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x\mapsto f'(x)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0c39e729d559442252583e982aaaec33f1bd5eeb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:10.088ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x\mapsto f'(x)}"></span>也是一个函数，称作<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>f</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/132e57acb643253e7810ee9702d9581f159a1c61" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.279ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f}"></span>的<b>导函数</b>。寻找已知的函数在某点的导数或其导函数的过程称为<b>求导</b>。反之，已知导函数也可以倒过来求原来的函数，即<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%86" class="mw-redirect" title="不定積分">不定積分</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%86%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="微积分基本定理">微积分基本定理</a>说明了求原函数与<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%86" title="积分">积分</a>是等价的。求导和积分是一对互逆的操作，它们都是微积分学中最为基础的概念。 <div align="right"> <p><b><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6/good&action=edit"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Edit">編輯</span></a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%84%AA%E8%89%AF%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE%E5%80%99%E9%81%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:優良條目候選">候選</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BC%98%E8%89%AF%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE/%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3" title="Wikipedia:优良条目/存档">存档</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%84%AA%E8%89%AF%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:優良條目">所有3,183條優良條目...</a></b> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:5px; background-color: #F8FCFF; border:1px solid #99CCFF; margin-bottom: 10px;"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#F8FCFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td><h2 id="數學相關特色圖片" style="margin:0;background-color:#cedff2;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;text-align:left;padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span id=".E6.95.B8.E5.AD.B8.E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E7.89.B9.E8.89.B2.E5.9C.96.E7.89.87"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/25px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/38px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/50px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> 數學相關特色圖片</h2> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_presidential_puzzle2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Great_presidential_puzzle2.jpg/240px-Great_presidential_puzzle2.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Great_presidential_puzzle2.jpg/360px-Great_presidential_puzzle2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Great_presidential_puzzle2.jpg/480px-Great_presidential_puzzle2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4825" data-file-height="3619" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E6%8E%A8%E7%9B%A4%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="數字推盤遊戲">數字推盤遊戲</a></b>是一種智力遊戲，常見的類型有十五數字推盤遊戲和八數字推盤遊戲等。十五數字推盤遊戲的板上會有十五個方塊和一個大小相當於一個方塊的空位供方塊移動之用。图为《总统推盘游戏》：彩色平版印刷的插图显示共和党参议员罗斯科·康克林在玩推盘游戏。盘中的方块包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E5%A1%9E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="尤利塞斯·S·格兰特">格兰特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%BA%93%E5%A7%86%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E6%9B%BC" title="威廉·特库姆塞·舍曼">舍曼</a>、蒂尔登和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7G%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9" title="詹姆斯·G·布莱恩">布莱恩</a>等共和党总统候选人。推盘游戏模仿了著名的十五数字推盘游戏。 </p> <div align="right"> <p><b><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6/fpic&action=edit"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Edit">編輯</span></a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%AF%8F%E6%97%A5%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87" title="Wikipedia:每日图片">每日图片</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87" title="Wikipedia:特色图片">特色图片</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Image" title="Special:随机页面/Image">随机展示</a> </b> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:5px; background-color: #F8FCFF; border:1px solid #99CCFF; margin-bottom: 10px;"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#F8FCFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td><h2 id="你知道嗎？" style="margin:0;background-color:#cedff2;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;text-align:left;padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span id=".E4.BD.A0.E7.9F.A5.E9.81.93.E5.97.8E.EF.BC.9F"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torchlight_help_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Torchlight_help_icon.svg/25px-Torchlight_help_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Torchlight_help_icon.svg/38px-Torchlight_help_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Torchlight_help_icon.svg/50px-Torchlight_help_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> 你知道嗎？</h2> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%81%E9%9D%A2%E9%AB%94" title="六十面體">哪些多面體</a></b>有60個面？</li></ul> <ul><li>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E8%AE%BA" title="图论">图论</a>中，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%BE" title="轮图"><b>哪种图</b></a>因形似车轮而得名？</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E9%9D%A2%E9%AB%94" title="二十七面體">哪些多面體</a></b>有27個面？</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%A7%92%E5%8C%96%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%9D%A2%E9%AB%94" title="五角化十二面體">哪一種多面體</a></b>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E8%98%AD%E7%AB%8B%E9%AB%94" title="卡塔蘭立體">卡塔蘭立體</a>中能透過將<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%9D%A2%E9%AB%94" title="正十二面體">正十二面體</a>的每個面替換為適當錐高的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%A7%92%E9%8C%90" title="五角錐">五角錐</a>構成，且五角錐的側面不會共面？</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%9F%E5%BD%A2%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%9D%A2%E9%AB%94" title="小星形十二面體"><b>哪一種星形正多面體</b></a>由12個<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%A7%92%E6%98%9F" title="五角星">五角星</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2_(%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95)" title="面 (幾何)">面</a>所組成，且<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E9%BB%9E_(%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95)" title="頂點 (幾何)">頂點</a>排列方式與<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E9%9D%A2%E9%AB%94" title="正二十面體">正二十面體</a>相同？</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E9%9D%A2%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%8A%E5%BD%A2" title="二十面體半形">哪種抽象多面體</a></b>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E9%9D%A2%E9%AB%94" title="正二十面體">正二十面體</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%9D%A2%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%8A%E5%BD%A2" title="多面體半形">半形體</a>？</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <p style="font-size: small; text-align: right;"><b> <span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Dyk-%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8&action=edit"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Edit">編輯</span></a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Dyk-%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:Dyk-數學">數學Dyk存档</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Help:创建新条目">创建新条目</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Special:最新页面">更多新条目...</a></b></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="right" style="border-spacing: 8px; margin: 0px -8px; width:50%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="padding:5px;background-color:#F8FCFF;border:1px solid #99CCFF; margin-bottom: 10px;"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#F8FCFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td><h2 id="其他相關條目[编辑]" style="margin:0;background-color:#cedff2;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;text-align:left;padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE.5B.E7.BC.96.E8.BE.91.5D"></span>其他相關條目<span class="mw-editsection plainlinks" id="editlinks"><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand">[<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6/more&action=edit"><span title="">编辑</span></a>]</span></span></h2> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="著名定理"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E5.AE.9A.E7.90.86"></span> 著名<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="定理">定理</a> </h4></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="代数基本定理">代数基本定理</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="算术基本定理">算术基本定理</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" 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href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E7%AB%9E%E8%B5%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="国际数学奥林匹克竞赛">国际数学奥林匹克竞赛</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="数学工具"><span id=".E6.95.B0.E5.AD.A6.E5.B7.A5.E5.85.B7"></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="Category:數學工具">数学工具</a> </h4></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B0%BA" title="直尺">直尺</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E8%A7%84" title="圆规">圆规</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E7%AD%B9" title="算筹">算筹</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E7%9B%98" title="算盘">算盘</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E5%B0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="計算尺">計算尺</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8B%E6%91%87%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="手摇计算器（页面不存在）">手摇计算器</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8B%E6%91%87%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="手摇计算机（页面不存在）">手摇计算机</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%99%A8" title="电子计算器">电子计算器</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="电子计算机">电子计算机</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="著名軟件"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E8.BB.9F.E4.BB.B6"></span> 著名軟件 </h4></div> <p><a href="/wiki/GeoGebra" title="GeoGebra">GeoGebra</a> - <a href="/wiki/MAPLE" class="mw-redirect" title="MAPLE">MAPLE</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mathematica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematica">Mathematica</a> - <a href="/wiki/MATLAB" title="MATLAB">MATLAB</a> - <a href="/wiki/MathCad" title="MathCad">MathCad</a> - <a href="/wiki/Maxima" title="Maxima">Maxima</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Python_%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88_Numpy,_Scipy_%E7%AD%89package&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Python 結合 Numpy, Scipy 等package（页面不存在）">Python 結合 Numpy, Scipy 等package</a> - <a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> - <a href="/wiki/SPSS" title="SPSS">SPSS</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="統計分析系統">SAS</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95%E7%94%BB%E6%9D%BF" title="几何画板">GSP</a> - <a href="/wiki/GAP" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="GAP">GAP</a> - <a href="/wiki/Magma" title="Magma">Magma</a> - <a href="/wiki/MuPAD" title="MuPAD">MuPAD</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="数学史"><span id=".E6.95.B0.E5.AD.A6.E5.8F.B2"></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="数学史">数学史</a> </h4></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重要數學著作（页面不存在）">重要數學著作</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃及数学史（页面不存在）">埃及数学史</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="巴比伦数学">巴比伦数学</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊数学史（页面不存在）">希腊数学史</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度数学史（页面不存在）">印度数学史</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯数学史（页面不存在）">阿拉伯数学史</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="中國數學史">中國數學史</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%AE%97" title="和算">和算</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲數學史（页面不存在）">歐洲數學史</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="近代數學史（页面不存在）">近代數學史</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="西方数学家"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E6.96.B9.E6.95.B0.E5.AD.A6.E5.AE.B6"></span> 西方数学家 </h4></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%B9%BE%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="歐幾里得">歐幾里得</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="歐拉">歐拉</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="高斯">高斯</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="希爾伯特">希爾伯特</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%8B%84%E8%83%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="保羅·艾狄胥">保羅·艾狄胥</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="阿基米德">阿基米德</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%9B%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="笛卡兒">笛卡兒</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="費馬">費馬</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="黎曼">黎曼</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="伯特蘭·羅素">羅素</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="艾薩克·牛頓">牛頓</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="萊布尼茲">萊布尼茲</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="東方数学家"><span id=".E6.9D.B1.E6.96.B9.E6.95.B0.E5.AD.A6.E5.AE.B6"></span> 東方数学家 </h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BE%BD" title="刘徽">刘徽</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%88%BD" title="赵爽">赵爽</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E6%B2%96%E4%B9%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="祖沖之">祖沖之</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%AE%AA" title="贾宪">贾宪</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E8%BE%89" title="杨辉">杨辉</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E4%B9%9D%E9%9F%B6" title="秦九韶">秦九韶</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%86%B6_(%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" class="mw-redirect" title="李冶 (數學家)">李冶</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%96%E6%9D%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="朱世杰">朱世杰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%99%AF%E6%BD%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="陳景潤">陳景潤</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%BE%85%E5%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="華羅庚">華羅庚</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%9C%81%E8%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="陳省身">陳省身</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E6%88%90%E6%A1%90" title="丘成桐">丘成桐</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%AD%A5%E9%9D%92" title="苏步青">苏步青</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%BB%BA%E5%8A%9F" title="陈建功">陈建功</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%96%87%E4%BF%8A" title="吴文俊">吴文俊</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E8%B6%85%E8%B1%AA" title="谷超豪">谷超豪</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%8B%E5%B3%B0" title="刘克峰">刘克峰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E5%AD%9D%E5%92%8C" title="关孝和">关孝和</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E9%82%A6%E5%BD%A5" title="小平邦彥">小平邦彥</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%AA%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="拉馬努金">拉馬努金</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E4%BB%80%E8%BF%A6%E7%BE%85%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C" title="婆什迦羅第二">婆什迦羅第二</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="著名著作"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span> 著名<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="著作">著作</a> </h4></div> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E7%AB%A0%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="九章算術">九章算術</a>》 - 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95%E5%8E%9F%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="幾何原本">幾何原本</a>》 - 《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BA%B8%E8%8D%89%E4%B9%A6" title="莱因德数学纸草书">莱因德数学纸草书</a>》 - 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E7%B6%93%E5%8D%81%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="算經十書">算經十書</a>》 - 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%AB%80%E7%AE%97%E7%B6%93" title="周髀算經">周髀算經</a>》 - 《<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E4%B9%A6%E4%B9%9D%E7%AB%A0" title="数书九章">数书九章</a>》 - 《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8B%E5%9C%86%E6%B5%B7%E9%95%9C" title="测圆海镜">测圆海镜</a>》 - 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%83%E7%8E%89%E9%89%B4" title="四元玉鉴">四元玉鉴</a>》 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="知名數學組織"><span id=".E7.9F.A5.E5.90.8D.E6.95.B8.E5.AD.B8.E7.B5.84.E7.B9.94"></span> 知名<a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Category:數學組織">數學組織</a> </h4></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="国际数学联盟">国际数学联盟</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="美国数学协会">美国数学协会</a>（MAA） - <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="美国数学学会">美国数学学会</a>（AMS） </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:5px; background-color: #F8FCFF; border:1px solid #99CCFF; margin-bottom: 10px;"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#F8FCFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td><h2 id="邀請" style="margin:0;background-color:#cedff2;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;text-align:left;padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span id=".E9.82.80.E8.AB.8B"></span> 邀請 </h2> </td></tr> <tr> <td>若您對<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="數學">數學</a>有興趣的話，我們邀請您加入<a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6/%E6%88%90%E5%91%98" title="WikiProject:数学/成员">数学兴趣小组</a>，並可在自己的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E9%A0%81" title="Wikipedia:用戶頁">用戶頁</a>加上{{<a href="/wiki/Template:User_math" title="Template:User math">User math</a>}}： <br /><div class="wikipediauserbox skin-invert" style="float:left;border:1px solid #008000;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#008000"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \int _{2}^{x}{\frac {\mathrm {d} t}{\ln \,t}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msubsup> <mo>∫</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>ln</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \int _{2}^{x}{\frac {\mathrm {d} t}{\ln \,t}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1d5d89b2d3c35b86909d5e563e3935fcda765291" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:8.413ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \int _{2}^{x}{\frac {\mathrm {d} t}{\ln \,t}}}"></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;line-height:1.25em;color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:middle">這個用戶<b>對<a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#FFFF4D;">數學</span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%96%9C%E6%AC%A2%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:喜欢数学的维基人"><span style="color:#AFEEEE;">充滿興趣</span></a></b>。</td><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#000000;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:#FFFFFF;padding:0 0 0 1px;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fractal_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Fractal_01.jpg/60px-Fractal_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Fractal_01.jpg/90px-Fractal_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Fractal_01.jpg/120px-Fractal_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:5px;border:1px dashed #333333;background-color: white; margin-bottom: 10px;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="請求文章"><span id=".E8.AB.8B.E6.B1.82.E6.96.87.E7.AB.A0"></span>請求文章</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8A%E5%8A%A0%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="疊加原理">疊加原理</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E8%AB%BE%E9%AA%A8%E7%89%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="多米諾骨牌">多米諾骨牌</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="非标准分析">非標準分析</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%A0%85%E5%BC%8F%E8%AE%8A%E6%8F%9B" title="二項式變換">二項式變換</a> - <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="Wikipedia:条目请求/数学">更多……</a></b> </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:5px;border:1px dashed #333333;background-color: white; margin-bottom: 10px;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他維基百科的數學資料"><span 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href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/48px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/64px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><b>數學相關主題</b><span class="mw-editsection plainlinks" id="editlinks"><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand">[<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8/category&action=edit"><span title="">编辑</span></a>]</span></span></p><div style="float: right"><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </div></td></tr> <tr> <td> <table width="100%" bgcolor="#060121" border="0" cellpadding="3px" cellspacing="2px" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr align="center" bgcolor="#B6C0FF"> <th width="25%"><b>基本資料</b> </th> <th width="25%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="數學基礎">數學基礎</a></b> </th> <th width="25%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88" title="組合">組合</a></b> </th> <th width="25%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%93%E6%89%91" class="mw-disambig" title="拓扑">拓撲學</a></b> </th></tr> <tr valign="top" align="left" style="background: #D5FEFF; font-size: 92%;"> <td><div style="float: right"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="组合设计（页面不存在）">组合设计</a></li> <li>　<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B8%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代數組合（页面不存在）">代數組合</a></li></ul> </td> <td><div style="float: right"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Torus.png/32px-Torus.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Torus.png/48px-Torus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Torus.png/64px-Torus.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="502" /></a></span></div> <ul><li>　<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B9%E9%9B%86%E6%8B%93%E6%89%91" class="mw-redirect" title="点集拓扑">点集拓扑</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0%E6%8B%93%E6%89%91" title="代数拓扑">代数拓扑</a></li> <li>　<a 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title="环论">环论</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%9F%E8%AB%96" title="域論">域论</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="模論">模论</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E7%BE%85%E7%93%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="伽羅瓦理論">伽罗瓦理论</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B8" title="交換代數">交换代数</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="李代数">李代数</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="泛代数">泛代数</a></li></ul></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="线性代数">线性代数</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="表示理論">表示理论</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B8" title="結合代數">结合代数</a></li> <li>　其它 <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="非结合代数">非结合代数</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E8%AA%BF%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B8" title="同調代數">同调代数</a></li> <li>　<a 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title="实分析">实分析</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8B%E5%BA%A6%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="测度论">测度论</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E5%87%BD%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="泛函分析">泛函分析</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E5%92%8C%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="調和分析">调和分析</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%B6%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="傅里叶分析">傅里叶分析</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="微分方程">微分方程</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="非标准分析">非标准分析</a></li></ul> </td> <td><div style="float: right"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kpovmodeler.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_apps_kpovmodeler.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kpovmodeler.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_apps_kpovmodeler.svg/48px-Nuvola_apps_kpovmodeler.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_apps_kpovmodeler.svg/64px-Nuvola_apps_kpovmodeler.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></a></span></div> <ul><li>　<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B0%8F%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="欧氏几何">欧氏几何</a> <ul><li>　<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="平面几何">平面几何</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="立体几何">立体几何</a></li></ul></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%AC%A7%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="非欧几何">非欧几何</a> <ul><li>　<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E9%9D%A2%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="球面幾何">球面几何</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%9B%B2%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="双曲几何">双曲几何</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="射影几何">射影几何</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BF%E5%B0%84%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="仿射几何">仿射几何</a></li></ul></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="微分几何">微分几何</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%9B%BC%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="黎曼几何">黎曼几何</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="辛几何">辛几何</a></li> <li>　<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8D%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="复几何（页面不存在）">复几何</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="代数几何">代数几何</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="几何分析">几何分析</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="计算几何">计算几何</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="三角學">三角學</a></li></ul> </td> <td><div style="float: right"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elliptic_curve_simple.png" 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href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA" title="计算数论">计算数论</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="#B6C0FF"> <th width="25%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87" title="概率">概率</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="統計">統計</a>（<a href="/wiki/Portal:Pr%26Stat" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Pr&Stat">概率与统计主题</a>）</b> </th> <th width="25%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="應用數學">應用數學</a></b> </th> <th width="25%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E7%B1%8C%E5%AD%B8" title="運籌學">運籌學</a></b> </th> <th width="25%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="數學物理">數學物理</a></b> </th></tr> <tr valign="top" align="left" style="background: #D5FEFF; font-size: 92%;"> <td><div style="float: right"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_red_dice_01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Two_red_dice_01.svg/39px-Two_red_dice_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="39" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Two_red_dice_01.svg/59px-Two_red_dice_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Two_red_dice_01.svg/78px-Two_red_dice_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <ul><li>　<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="概率論">概率論</a></li> <li>　初等<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="概率論">概率論</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="隨機分析">隨機分析</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B" title="随机过程">隨機过程</a> <ul><li>　<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%85%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="鞅过程">鞅过程</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E9%93%BE" title="马尔可夫链">马尔可夫链</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="布朗运动">布朗运动</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%97%A4%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="伊藤過程">伊藤过程</a></li></ul></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="統計學">統計學</a></li></ul> </td> <td><div style="float: right"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gcalctool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gcalctool.svg/40px-Gcalctool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gcalctool.svg/60px-Gcalctool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gcalctool.svg/80px-Gcalctool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <ul><li>　<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="数学建模">数学建模</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="力学">力学</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" title="数学物理">数学物理</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BA" title="控制论">控制论</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E7%A2%BC%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="密碼學">密碼學</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="编码理论">编码理论</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E8%AE%BA" title="信息论">信息论</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E6%B2%8C" title="混沌">混沌</a> 和 <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%BD%A2" title="分形">分形</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B3%8A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="模糊数学">模糊数学</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="理論計算機科學">理論計算機科學</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="計量金融">金融数学</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="生物数学">生物数学</a></li></ul> </td> <td><div style="float: right"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MorphismComposition-01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/MorphismComposition-01.png/40px-MorphismComposition-01.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/MorphismComposition-01.png/60px-MorphismComposition-01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/MorphismComposition-01.png/80px-MorphismComposition-01.png 2x" data-file-width="117" data-file-height="121" /></a></span></div> <ul><li>　<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96" title="组合优化">组合优化</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="数学规划">数学规划</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E9%98%9F%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="排队论">排队论</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88%E8%AE%BA" title="博弈论">博弈论</a></li></ul> </td> <td><div style="float: right"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gravitation_space_source.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gravitation_space_source.png/36px-Gravitation_space_source.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gravitation_space_source.png/54px-Gravitation_space_source.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gravitation_space_source.png/72px-Gravitation_space_source.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <ul><li>　<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="常微分方程式">常微分方程式</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="偏微分方程式">偏微分方程式</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="特殊函数">特殊函數</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%86%E8%AE%8A%E6%8F%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="積分變換">積分變換</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%8F%98%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="复变函数论">複變函數論</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="向量分析">向量分析</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%87%8F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="张量分析">張量分析</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="微分幾何">微分幾何</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="群論">群論</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E8%AE%BA" title="表示论">表示論</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%88%86%E6%B3%95" title="变分法">變分法</a></li> <li>　<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E5%87%BD%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="泛函分析">泛函分析</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> 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title="Portal:韩国流行音乐">韩国流行音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="Portal:电子音乐">电子音乐</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88" title="Portal:舞蹈">舞蹈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7" title="Portal:戏剧">戏剧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="Portal:电影">電影</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%91%E5%83%8F%E7%8D%8E" title="Portal:奧斯卡金像獎">奧斯卡金像獎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%98%9F%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="Portal:星球大战">星球大战</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="Portal:電視">電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87" title="Portal:電視劇">電視劇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%81%87%E9%9D%A2%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB" title="Portal:假面騎士">假面骑士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="Portal:神秘博士">神秘博士</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC" title="Portal:迪士尼">迪士尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="Portal:漢字文化圈">漢字文化圈</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A7%91%E8%88%89" title="Portal:科舉">科舉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Portal:神話">神話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C" title="Portal:詩歌">詩歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%9B%B8%E7%B1%8D" title="Portal:書籍">書籍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:文学">文学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" title="Portal:红楼梦">红楼梦</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="Portal:图书馆和博物馆">图书馆和博物馆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:社會科學">社會科學</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:社会学">社会学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Portal:美国总统">美国总统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Portal:台灣獨立運動">台灣獨立運動</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="Portal:政黨">政黨</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F90%EF%BC%8F%E7%B6%A0%E9%BB%A8" title="Portal:聯盟90／綠黨">聯盟90/綠黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F" title="Portal:時代力量">時代力量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%80%B2" title="Portal:台灣基進">台灣基進</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="Portal:中國國民黨">中國國民黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8" title="Portal:民主進步黨">民主進步黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="Portal:中国共产党">中国共产党</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Portal:国际关系">國際關係</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:联合国">聯合國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="Portal:歐洲聯盟">歐洲聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Portal:北大西洋公約組織">北大西洋公約組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="Portal:獨立國家聯合體">獨立國家聯合體</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:经济学">經濟學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%92%B1%E5%B8%81%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:钱币学">钱币学</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:语言学">語言學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:心理学">心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:人类学">人類學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:考古学">考古学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%AB%A5%E8%BB%8D" title="Portal:童軍">童軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="Portal:法律">法律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E8%88%87%E5%9F%B7%E6%B3%95" title="Portal:警察與執法">警察與執法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2" title="Portal:消防">消防</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="Portal:教育">教育</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:大学">大学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1" title="Portal:中国高校">中国高校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:南开大学">南开大学</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="Portal:人權">人權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Portal:社会主义">社会主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="Portal:共產主義">共产主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%97%A0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Portal:无政府主义">无政府主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="Portal:女性主義">女性主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Portal:自由主义">自由主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Portal:社會運動">社會運動</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monobook_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Monobook_icon.svg/25px-Monobook_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Monobook_icon.svg/38px-Monobook_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Monobook_icon.svg/50px-Monobook_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>人文</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:哲学">哲學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:形而上学">形而上学</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Portal:语言">語言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" title="Portal:閩南語">閩南語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="Portal:文字">文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:人物">人物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%8F%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF" title="Portal:夏洛克·福尔摩斯">夏洛克·福尔摩斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" title="Portal:唐納·川普">唐納·川普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%87%91%E5%BA%B8" title="Portal:金庸">金庸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3" title="Portal:习近平">习近平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="Portal:蔡英文">蔡英文</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="Portal:社会">社会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%80%A7" title="Portal:性">性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBT" title="Portal:LGBT">LGBT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB" title="Portal:跨性别">跨性别</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="Portal:身心障礙">身心障礙</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B0%8E%E7%9B%B2%E7%8A%AC" title="Portal:導盲犬">導盲犬</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%A7%E8%A7%86" title="Portal:歧视">歧视</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="Portal:死亡">死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%89%B2%E6%83%85" title="Portal:色情">色情</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_religion_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/25px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/38px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/50px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="Portal:宗教">宗教</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="Portal:道教">道教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="Portal:犹太教">猶太教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Portal:基督教">基督教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Portal:天主教">天主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Portal:加尔文主义">加尔文主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="Portal:伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="Portal:古希臘宗教">古希臘宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="Portal:神道">神道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="Portal:巴哈伊信仰">巴哈伊信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%95%E8%BC%AA%E5%8A%9F" title="Portal:法輪功">法輪功</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kworldclock.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nuvola_apps_kworldclock.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kworldclock.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nuvola_apps_kworldclock.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kworldclock.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nuvola_apps_kworldclock.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kworldclock.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:历史">歷史</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:战国">战国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="Portal:汉朝">漢朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:三国">三国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Portal:中国文化遗产">中国文化遗产</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" title="Portal:古羅馬">古羅馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:拜占庭帝国">拜占庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="Portal:中世纪">中世纪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Portal:世界遗产">世界遺產</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" title="Portal:蘇聯">蘇聯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%B7" title="Portal:东德">东德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="Portal:納粹德國">納粹德國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Portal:六四事件">六四事件</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bluetank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bluetank.png/25px-Bluetank.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bluetank.png/38px-Bluetank.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bluetank.png/50px-Bluetank.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="237" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="Portal:軍事">军事及战争</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="Portal:軍事">軍事</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" title="Portal:海军">海军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="Portal:美國軍事">美國軍事</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%88%B0%E8%BB%8A" title="Portal:戰車">坦克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="Portal:战列舰">战列舰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="Portal:恐怖主義">恐怖主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="Portal:第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="Portal:第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="Portal:冷战">冷战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0" title="Portal:第二次冷戰">第二次冷戰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sports_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/25px-Sports_icon.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/38px-Sports_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/50px-Sports_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="226" /></a></span> <b>娛樂與<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="Portal:体育运动">體育</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8A%A8%E6%BC%AB" title="Portal:动漫">動漫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%93%86%E5%95%A6A%E5%A4%A2" title="Portal:哆啦A夢">哆啦A夢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Keroro%E8%BB%8D%E6%9B%B9" title="Portal:Keroro軍曹">Keroro軍曹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%90%8D%E5%81%B5%E6%8E%A2%E6%9F%AF%E5%8D%97" title="Portal:名偵探柯南">名偵探柯南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:GUNDAM" title="Portal:GUNDAM">GUNDAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB" title="Portal:少女漫畫">少女漫畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%90%89%E5%8D%9C%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%A4" title="Portal:吉卜力工作室">吉卜力工作室</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="Portal:电子游戏">電子遊戲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BB%BB%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82" title="Portal:任天堂">任天堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:PlayStation" title="Portal:PlayStation">PlayStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Xbox" title="Portal:Xbox">Xbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%96%E5%98%89" title="Portal:世嘉">世嘉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%B2%E5%85%8B%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="Portal:史克威尔艾尼克斯">史克威尔艾尼克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="Portal:我的世界">我的世界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8E%9F%E7%A5%9E" title="Portal:原神">原神</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%8E%A8%E6%83%B3%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="Portal:推想小說">推想小說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="Portal:小說">小說</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9" title="Portal:哈利波特">哈利波特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%9A%AE%E5%85%89%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E" title="Portal:暮光之城">暮光之城</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="Portal:体育运动">体育</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A" title="Portal:奥运会">奧運會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A" title="Portal:亚运会">亚运会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="Portal:足球">足球</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83" title="Portal:國際足協世界盃">世界盃</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83" title="Portal:棒球">棒球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%B6%B2%E7%90%83" title="Portal:網球">網球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%B1%83%E7%90%83" title="Portal:籃球">籃球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%8D%95%E9%B1%BC" title="Portal:捕鱼">捕鱼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%80%E7%B4%9A%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="Portal:一級方程式">一級方程式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BE%BD%E6%AF%9B%E7%90%83" title="Portal:羽毛球">羽毛球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%AB%94%E6%93%8D" title="Portal:體操">体操</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83" title="Portal:橄榄球">橄榄球</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="Portal:技術">技術</a></b>与<b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="Portal:工程">工程</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="Portal:資訊科技">電腦技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="Portal:電腦程式設計">电脑程序设计</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="Portal:自由軟體">自由軟體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95" title="Portal:软件测试">软件测试</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:電子學">電子學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="Portal:电信">電信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5" title="Portal:无线电">无线电</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:密码学">密码学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9" title="Portal:航天">航天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:机器人学">机器人学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:VRMMO" title="Portal:VRMMO">VRMMO</a></li> <li>科技公司 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F" title="Portal:微軟">微軟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8B%B9%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="Portal:苹果公司">苹果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Google" title="Portal:Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC" title="Portal:索尼">索尼</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="Portal:互联网">互联网</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="Portal:维基百科">维基百科</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="Portal:软件">软件</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Linux" title="Portal:Linux">Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Android" title="Portal:Android">Android</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A0%B8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="Portal:核技术">核技术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="Portal:生物技術">生物技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="Portal:电信">电信</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sinnbild_Radfahrer,_StVO_1992.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sinnbild_Radfahrer%2C_StVO_1992.svg/25px-Sinnbild_Radfahrer%2C_StVO_1992.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sinnbild_Radfahrer%2C_StVO_1992.svg/38px-Sinnbild_Radfahrer%2C_StVO_1992.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sinnbild_Radfahrer%2C_StVO_1992.svg/50px-Sinnbild_Radfahrer%2C_StVO_1992.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="Portal:交通">交通</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:中外交通史">中外交通史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="Portal:航空">航空</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="Portal:公路">公路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="Portal:鐵路">铁路</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="Portal:城市轨道交通">城市軌道交通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="Portal:中国铁路">中国铁路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="Portal:日本鐵路">日本鐵路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="Portal:香港鐵路運輸">香港鐵路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="Portal:臺灣鐵路運輸">臺灣鐵路運輸</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="Portal:巴士">公共汽车</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A" title="Portal:香港巴士路線">香港巴士路線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%B4%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A" title="Portal:香港小巴路線">香港小巴路線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E7%B8%BD%E7%AB%99" title="Portal:香港巴士總站">香港巴士總站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4" title="Portal:上海公交">上海公交</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="419" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1" title="Portal:氣象">氣象</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="Portal:太平洋颱風季">太平洋颱風季</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="Portal:熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/25px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/38px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/50px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <b>地理</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:地理学">地理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="Portal:地圖">地圖</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亚洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:中国">中国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a> <ul><li>省区 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" title="Portal:河北">河北</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF" title="Portal:山西">山西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F" title="Portal:江苏">江苏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" title="Portal:浙江">浙江</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C" title="Portal:山东">山东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD" title="Portal:安徽">安徽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" title="Portal:福建">福建</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97" title="Portal:河南">河南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" title="Portal:湖北">湖北</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" title="Portal:湖南">湖南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C" title="Portal:广东">广东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF" title="Portal:廣西">广西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97" title="Portal:海南">海南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" title="Portal:四川">四川</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:贵州">贵州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97" title="Portal:云南">云南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E7%94%98%E8%82%83" title="WikiProject:甘肃">甘肃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86" title="Portal:新疆">新疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" title="Portal:江西">江西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:贵州">贵州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F" title="Portal:宁夏">宁夏</a></li></ul></li> <li>城市 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" title="Portal:北京">北京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" title="Portal:天津">天津</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" title="Portal:上海">上海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" title="Portal:南京">南京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:苏州">苏州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:福州">福州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:广州">广州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89" title="Portal:武汉">武汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" title="Portal:西安">西安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2" title="Portal:宁波">宁波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B" title="Portal:青岛">青岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86" title="Portal:重庆">重庆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:台州">台州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:惠州">惠州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%82%87%E5%BA%86" title="Portal:肇庆">肇庆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%AE%81%E5%BE%B7" title="Portal:宁德">宁德</a></li></ul></li> <li>其他 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="Portal:香港">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="Portal:澳門">澳門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97" title="Portal:东北">东北地区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="Portal:滨海新区">天津滨海新区</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="Portal:中華民國">中華民國</a> <ul><li>廣域 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="Portal:臺灣">臺灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" title="Portal:福建">福建</a></li></ul></li> <li>縣市 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97" title="Portal:臺北">臺北</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%BA%E9%9A%86" title="Portal:基隆">基隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A1%83%E5%9C%92" title="Portal:桃園">桃園</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E7%AB%B9" title="Portal:新竹">新竹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8B%97%E6%A0%97" title="Portal:苗栗">苗栗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%87%BA%E4%B8%AD" title="Portal:臺中">臺中</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%BD%B0%E5%8C%96" title="Portal:彰化">彰化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8D%97%E6%8A%95" title="Portal:南投">南投</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%9B%B2%E6%9E%97" title="Portal:雲林">雲林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97" title="Portal:臺南">臺南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84" title="Portal:高雄">高雄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%96" title="Portal:澎湖">澎湖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD" title="Portal:宜蘭">宜蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%87%91%E9%96%80" title="Portal:金門">金門</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="Portal:日本">日本</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC" title="Portal:东京">東京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="Portal:琉球群島">琉球群島</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="Portal:朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:大韩民国">韓國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="Portal:朝鮮民主主義人民共和國">朝鮮</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東南亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="Portal:越南">越南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="Portal:新加坡">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="Portal:马来西亚">馬來西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B" title="Portal:泰國">泰國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" title="Portal:菲律賓">菲律賓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="Portal:以色列">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="Portal:伊朗">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="Portal:土耳其">土耳其</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="Portal:歐洲">歐洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">北歐</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="Portal:芬兰">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="Portal:瑞典">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="Portal:立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西歐</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:德国">德國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="Portal:荷兰">荷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="Portal:比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="Portal:奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="Portal:瑞士">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:英国">英国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="Portal:倫敦">倫敦</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南歐</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="Portal:義大利">義大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1" title="Portal:梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="Portal:希腊">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="Portal:土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="Portal:西班牙">西班牙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東歐</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="Portal:亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="Portal:白俄羅斯">白俄羅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="Portal:波兰">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="Portal:俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="Portal:烏克蘭">烏克蘭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="Portal:美國">美國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:阿拉巴馬州">阿拉巴馬州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:阿拉斯加州">阿拉斯加州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:亞利桑那州">亞利桑那州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%98%BF%E8%82%AF%E8%89%B2%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:阿肯色州">阿肯色州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:加利福尼亞州">加利福尼亞州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%84%9B%E8%8D%B7%E8%8F%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:愛荷華州">愛荷華州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A0%AA%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:堪薩斯州">堪薩斯州</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="Portal:加拿大">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="Portal:巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97" title="Portal:苏里南">苏里南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="Portal:阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大洋洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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