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Rostec - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Corporate governance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_governance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Corporate governance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Supervisory_board" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supervisory_board"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Supervisory board</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supervisory_board-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management_board" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management_board"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Management board</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management_board-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scientific_and_Technical_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scientific_and_Technical_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Scientific and Technical Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scientific_and_Technical_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Social policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Labor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Labor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Sponsorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organization subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aviation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aviation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Aviation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aviation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radioelectronics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radioelectronics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Radioelectronics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radioelectronics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armaments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armaments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Armaments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armaments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directly_controlled_companies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directly_controlled_companies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Directly controlled companies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directly_controlled_companies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Financial performance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="روستيخ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روستيخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Ростех – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ростех" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostec" title="Rostec – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rostec" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostec" title="Rostec – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rostec" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostehh" title="Rostehh – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rostehh" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostec" title="Rostec – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rostec" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostek" title="Rostek – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rostek" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="روستیخ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روستیخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostec" title="Rostec – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rostec" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8D" title="로스텍 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로스텍" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="रोस्टेक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोस्टेक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostec" title="Rostec – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rostec" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostec" title="Rostec – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rostec" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9A" title="רוסטך – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוסטך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Ростех – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ростех" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostec" title="Rostec – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rostec" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ロステック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロステック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostiech" title="Rostiech – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rostiech" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostec" title="Rostec – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rostec" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Ростех – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ростех" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosteh" title="Rosteh – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rosteh" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosteh" title="Rosteh – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rosteh" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Ростех – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ростех" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostec" title="Rostec – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rostec" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="俄罗斯国家技术集团 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="俄罗斯国家技术集团" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1840188#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Russian state-owned defense conglomerate</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">State Corporation "Rostec"</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rostec.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Rostec.svg/100px-Rostec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Rostec.svg/150px-Rostec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Rostec.svg/200px-Rostec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rostekh2018.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rostekh2018.jpeg/220px-Rostekh2018.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rostekh2018.jpeg/330px-Rostekh2018.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rostekh2018.jpeg/440px-Rostekh2018.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3009" data-file-height="2748" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Rostec's headquarters at 24 Usacheva Street in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Rostec (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Ростех</span></span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Государственная корпорация «Ростех»</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">Romanized</a> name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Gosudarstvennaya Korporatsiya "Rostekh"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Rostekhnologii</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/State_corporation_(Russia)" title="State corporation (Russia)">State corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">Conglomerate</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Industrial_Classification" title="International Standard Industrial Classification">ISIC</a>: 6420)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">23&#160;November 2007<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;16 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2007-11-23</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> by signed law<sup id="cite_ref-utu_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Denis_Manturov" title="Denis Manturov">Denis Manturov</a> (Chairman)<br /><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Chemezov" title="Sergey Chemezov">Sergey Chemezov</a> (CEO)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>$27.2&#160;billion<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-6c0709bb7e5042292b6473f81e1f08a3a138ad95-v18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-6c0709bb7e5042292b6473f81e1f08a3a138ad95-v18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;(2017)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>$4&#160;billion<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-762bf51f410c1d41a1ebc148630f23390ba57529-v18_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-762bf51f410c1d41a1ebc148630f23390ba57529-v18-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;(2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>$1.31&#160;billion<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-762bf51f410c1d41a1ebc148630f23390ba57529-v18_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-762bf51f410c1d41a1ebc148630f23390ba57529-v18-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;(2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Agency_for_State_Property_Management" title="Federal Agency for State Property Management">Federal Agency for State Property Management</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">453,000<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-9d207c8781c2d8d6b00a5255226b0714e80b64b6-v18_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-9d207c8781c2d8d6b00a5255226b0714e80b64b6-v18-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;(2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Aircraft, Electronics, Armament</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="#Organization">§ Organization</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rostec.ru/en/">www<wbr />.rostec<wbr />.ru<wbr />/en<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rostec</b> (Russian&#58; <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Ростех</span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>:</small> <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Rostekh</i></span>), formally trading as <b>State Corporation "Rostec"</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Государственная корпорация «Ростех»</span>), fully the <b>State Corporation for the Promotion of the Development, Manufacture, and Export of High Tech Products "Rostec"</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Государственная корпорация по содействию разработке, производству и экспорту высокотехнологичной промышленной продукции «Ростех»</span>) and formerly <b>Rostekhnologii</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Ростехнологии</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a>&#8201;</small>&#39;Rustechnology&#39;), is a Russian <a href="/wiki/State_corporation_(Russia)" title="State corporation (Russia)">state-owned</a> defense <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a> headquartered in Moscow.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Established in 2007, the organization comprises about 800 enterprises, which together form 15 holding companies:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> eleven in the <a href="/wiki/Defense_industry_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense industry of Russia">defense-industry complex</a> and three in civil sectors. Rostec's organizations are located in 60 constituents of the Russian Federation and supply goods to over 70 countries worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The organization is headed by <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Chemezov" title="Sergey Chemezov">Sergey Chemezov</a>, appointed to the position by Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 2014 EU sanctions listing for Chemezov describes how Rostec subsidiaries supported Russia's annexation of <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg/220px-%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="299" /></a><figcaption>Logo of Rostekhnologii (2007-2009)</figcaption></figure> <p>On 23 November 2007, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">Russian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> signed federal law No. 270 to establish a <a href="/wiki/State_corporation_(Russia)" title="State corporation (Russia)">state corporation</a> named Rostekhnologii, which was previously passed by the <a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">State Duma</a> on 9 November and passed by the <a href="/wiki/Federation_Council_(Russia)" title="Federation Council (Russia)">Federation Council</a> on 16 November.<sup id="cite_ref-utu_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 July 2008, newly elected Russian President <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> signed a decree that transferred 443 struggling enterprises to ownership by Rostekhnologii. Of these enterprises, 30% were in pre-crisis and crisis condition, 28 were in bankruptcy proceedings, 17 had no business operations, and 27 had lost part of their assets or faced a material risk of such loss, and in total they faced a debt of <a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">RUB</a>630 billion. In addition, these enterprises had worn out <a href="/wiki/Fixed_asset" title="Fixed asset">fixed assets</a>, dilapidated production chains, and poor management.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the acquisition, structural reforms were made, helping the enterprises emerge from their financial struggles with a 20–30% increase in production growth, five times the national average.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (November 2024)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Most of the profits were acquired by Rostekhnologii, which 80% of it was from 20% of Rostekhnologii's assets. The 20% included <a href="/wiki/AvtoVAZ" title="AvtoVAZ">AvtoVAZ</a>, <a href="/wiki/KamAZ" class="mw-redirect" title="KamAZ">KamAZ</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">titanium</a> monopoly <a href="/wiki/VSMPO-AVISMA" title="VSMPO-AVISMA">VSMPO-AVISMA</a>, and helicopter manufacturers <a href="/wiki/Mil_Moscow_Helicopter_Plant" title="Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant">Mil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kamov" title="Kamov">Kamov</a>. This in turn brought executives of some companies into conflict with each other, such as the case with Mil and Kamov, in which they<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (November 2024)">who?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> refused to communicate with each other. As a result, Rostekhnologii had to work with the two companies so they can cooperate with each other.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 December 2012, Rostekhnologii rebranded itself as Rostec to make the corporation more open to the world. Rostec also featured a new logo, an open square symbolizing a window to the world and a focus frame, as well a new slogan "Partner in development" and implemented changes in its corporate governance structure.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A_Defensive_Rebranding_Exercise_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Defensive_Rebranding_Exercise-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The corporation spent $1.5 million for rebranding.<sup id="cite_ref-A_Defensive_Rebranding_Exercise_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Defensive_Rebranding_Exercise-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The corporate brand, which was launched in late 2012, is currently one of Russia's 15 most valuable brands and has a value similar to that of major companies such as <a href="/wiki/Rosneft" title="Rosneft">Rosneft</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rostelecom" title="Rostelecom">Rostelecom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 July 2014, as a result of <a href="/wiki/Russian_military_intervention_in_Ukraine_(2014%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present)">Russian intervention in Ukraine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Russian annexation of Crimea</a>, Rostec was one of the companies that was <a href="/wiki/Economic_sanctions" title="Economic sanctions">sanctioned</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">Obama administration</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Chemezov" title="Sergey Chemezov">Sergey Chemezov</a>, then CEO of Rostec, was one of the individuals targeted by the United States (US) and the European Union (EU), Chemezov's visa was banned and assets frozen by the EU. Rostec's access to US <a href="/wiki/Bond_market" title="Bond market">debt markets</a> was also limited. Rostec was forced to rethink its strategy for its holding companies.<sup id="cite_ref-US140716_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US140716-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-US140716PR_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US140716PR-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2015, Rostec's supervisory board approved its development strategy through 2025. According to the strategy, Rostec intends to change the Russian economic model by putting less emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Arms_industry" title="Arms industry">weaponry</a>, aviation components, and <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> and more emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telecommunication" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunication">telecommunications</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robotics" title="Robotics">robotics</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/High_tech" title="High tech">high-tech</a> industries. This in turn would diversify the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Russia" title="Economy of Russia">Russian economy</a>, increasing the share of high-tech civilian products and non-primary exports.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 2022 development strategy of the corporation, by 2025 the share of civilian products in its revenue should be 50%.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was reported in late 2022 that Rostec had increased the production of armored vehicles and ammunition in response to the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rostec announced on 5 January 2023 that it would commence mass manufacture of new C-UAS EW systems in two months.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chemezov stated in May 2023 that the company's revenue in 2022 was $27.2 billion and the share of civilian production was 45%.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was reported in August 2023 that Rostec's enterprises had increased the production of armored vehicles by 4x and the production of ammunition for barrel artillery and MLRS by 20-30x since February 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was reported in September 2023 that Rostec's enterprises had increased the production of various types of weapons 2-to 10-fold.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (November 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sergey Chemezov claimed on 1 November 2023 that Rostec has increased tank production by 7x, other combat vehicles by 4.5x, artillery/MLRS by 2.5 times, and ammunition by 60x.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rostec reported in April 2024 that during the previous year it had increased the production of self-propelled artillery by 10x, towed artillery by 14x, mortars by 20x, MLRS by 2x, of ammunition by 25x (by 50x for some types), of rounds for automatic and under-barrel grenade launchers by 5 times at comparison with the 2022. It also enhanced the production and repair of tank guns and artillery barrels twice, organized the production of munitions for drones and increased the production of guided artillery rounds and gliding bombs.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chemezov stated in May 2024 that the Corporation employed more than 660,000 people as of the end of 2023 and its revenue was 2.9 trillion rubles (31.6 bln US$).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A Rostec high-ranking official stated in August 2024 that Russia's total export orders for weapons exceeded 60 bln US$.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the night of 8–9 November 2024, Ukrainian drones attacked the Rostec Aleksin Chemical Plant in the <a href="/wiki/Aleksinsky_District" title="Aleksinsky District">Aleksinsky District</a>, about 190&#160;km (120&#160;mi) south of Moscow, causing a series of explosions and fires at the plant. The plant manufactures ammunition and explosives for the Russian military.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_governance">Corporate governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Corporate governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sergey_Chemezov_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sergey_Chemezov_2017.jpg/220px-Sergey_Chemezov_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sergey_Chemezov_2017.jpg/330px-Sergey_Chemezov_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sergey_Chemezov_2017.jpg/440px-Sergey_Chemezov_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1860" data-file-height="2443" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Chemezov" title="Sergey Chemezov">Sergey Chemezov</a>, current General Director/CEO of Rostec since its founding</figcaption></figure> <p>The supervisory board, the management board, and the General Director are all appointed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">President of Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supervisory_board">Supervisory board</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Supervisory board"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Chemezov" title="Sergey Chemezov">Sergey Chemezov</a> – General Director (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>) of Rostec</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Ivanov" title="Sergei Ivanov">Sergey Ivanov</a> – Special Representative of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">President of the Russian Federation</a> on the Issues of Environmental Activities, Environment and Transport</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Manturov" title="Denis Manturov">Denis Manturov</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Industry_and_Trade_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Industry and Trade (Russia)">Russian Minister of Industry and Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yury_Borisov" title="Yury Borisov">Yury Borisov</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Russia">Deputy Prime Minister of Russia</a> for Defence and Space Industry, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Russia)">Russian Deputy Minister of Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larisa_Brychyova" title="Larisa Brychyova">Larisa Brychyova</a> – <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Administration_of_Russia" title="Presidential Administration of Russia">Aide to the President of Russia</a> and Head of the Presidential State-Legal Directorate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Levitin" title="Igor Levitin">Igor Levitin</a> – Aide to the President of Russia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Siluanov" title="Anton Siluanov">Anton Siluanov</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Finance (Russia)">Russian Minister of Finance</a></li> <li>Vladimir Ostrovenko – Deputy Chief of the Presidential administration</li> <li>Dmitry Shugaev – Director of the Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Management_board">Management board</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Management board"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Chemezov" title="Sergey Chemezov">Sergey Chemezov</a> – General Director (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li> <li>Vladimir Artyakov – First Deputy General Director</li> <li>Nikolay Volobuev – Deputy CEO</li> <li>Igor Zavyalov – Deputy CEO of Finance</li> <li>Aleksandr Nazarov – Deputy General Director<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dmitry Lelikov – Deputy General Director for Investment Activity</li> <li>Oleg Yevtushenko – Executive Director</li> <li>Sergey Kulikov – Industrial Director of Electronics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Serdyukov" title="Anatoly Serdyukov">Anatoly Serdyukov</a> – Industrial Director of Aviation</li> <li>Sergey Abramov – Industrial Director of Conventional Armament, Ammunition and Special Chemistry</li> <li>Viktor Kiryanov – Managing Director of Infrastructure Projects</li> <li>Vladimir Litvin – Managing Director of Direct Administration</li> <li>Maksim Vybornykh – State Secretary</li> <li>Alla Laletina – Head of Legal Department</li> <li>Yury Koptev – Chairman of the Scientific and Technical Council</li> <li>Natalya Borisova – Head of Bookkeeping and Fiscal Accounting</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scientific_and_Technical_Council">Scientific and Technical Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Scientific and Technical Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Yury Koptev – Chairman of the Science and Engineering Board, Doctor of Technical Sciences</li> <li>Vladimir Verba – General Director, General Director of JSC Concern Vega, Doctor of Technical Sciences</li> <li>Valery Gheykin – Deputy General Director, General Director of JSC ODK, Doctor of Technical Sciences</li> <li>Vladimir Gutenev – First Deputy Chairman of the Industry Committee of the State Duma, First Vice-president of the Union of Machine Builders of Russia. Doctor of Technical Sciences</li> <li>Yury Demchenko – Chairman of the Science and Engineering Board, Chief Adviser of the General Director, Head of the Group of Advisers of <a href="/wiki/Rosoboronexport" title="Rosoboronexport">Rosoboronexport</a></li> <li>Givi Dzhandzhgava – Deputy General Director of JSC KRET for on-board equipment R&amp;D, General Designer, Doctor of Technical Sciences (until 2021)</li> <li>Nikolay Ivenev – Advisor to the General Director of JSC High-Precision Complexes on scientific and technical policy, Candidate of Technical Sciences</li> <li>Valery Kashin – Deputy General Director of JSC High-Precision Complexes – General Designer of JSC NPK KBM, Doctor of Technical Sciences</li> <li>Alexandr Komarov – Head of the Department of Coordination and R&amp;D of JSC Russian Electronics, Candidate of Technical Sciences</li> <li>Aleksandr Kuznetsov – Director of the direction of science, engineering and innovative development of JSC Stankoprom, Doctor of Technical Sciences</li> <li>Alexandr Kulikov – Deputy General Director for Research of the Interdepartmental Center for Analytical Research in Chemistry, Physics and Biology under the Presidium RAS, Candidate of Technical Sciences</li> <li>Valery Litvinov – Chairman of Science and Engineering Board, Adviser to the General Director of JSC RT-Khimkompozit, Doctor of Technical Sciences</li> <li>Yury Maevsky – Deputy General Director of JSC KRET for radioelectronic combat equipment R&amp;D, general designer of the radioelectronic combat system, Doctor of Technical Sciences</li> <li>Vladimir Tikhonov – First Deputy General Director of <a href="/wiki/Techmash" class="mw-redirect" title="Techmash">Techmash</a>, Candidate of Technical Sciences</li> <li>Nikolay Turko – Senior Consultant of the General Director of Rostec, Doctor of Military Sciences</li> <li>Andrey Shibitov – Deputy General Director for Production of <a href="/wiki/Russian_Helicopters" title="Russian Helicopters">Russian Helicopters</a></li> <li>Anatoly Filachev – General Director of JSC Orion, Corresponding Member of RAS</li> <li>Viktor Shchitov – First Deputy General Director – Chief Engineer of <a href="/wiki/TsNIITochMash" title="TsNIITochMash">TsNIITochMash</a>, Doctor of Technical Sciences</li> <li>Grigory Elkin – First Deputy General Director of JSC OPK, General Designer of Automated Control and Communication Systems, Doctor of Economic Sciences</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_policy">Social policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Social policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Labor">Labor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Labor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Rostec companies employed about 450,000 people as of 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A special focus of the corporation's responsibility on labor<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (November 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> involves 21 dominant employers that are part of Rostec.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As an example of corporate activity aimed at stabilization of social environment in single-company towns, <a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">mass media</a> covered<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (November 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Rostec's labor policy in relation to <a href="/wiki/AvtoVAZ" title="AvtoVAZ">AvtoVAZ</a>, a dominant employer in <a href="/wiki/Tolyatti" title="Tolyatti">Togliatti</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">2008-2009 economic crisis</a>. Despite large-scale layoffs, public unrest was prevented by a special employment program for dismissed workers.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The unemployment rate in the company town of <a href="/wiki/Verkhnyaya_Salda" title="Verkhnyaya Salda">Verkhnyaya Salda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast">Sverdlovsk Oblast</a>, which is owned by <a href="/wiki/VSMPO-AVISMA" title="VSMPO-AVISMA">VSMPO-AVISMA</a>, was less than 1% in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Health">Health</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In order to implement its <a href="/wiki/National_Priority_Projects" title="National Priority Projects">Health National Program</a>, the corporation has set up nine centers for high medical technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Five centers for cardiovascular surgery (<a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk" title="Khabarovsk">Khabarovsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk" title="Krasnoyarsk">Krasnoyarsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk" title="Chelyabinsk">Chelyabinsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a>), two centers for neurosurgery (<a href="/wiki/Tyumen" title="Tyumen">Tyumen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a>) and two centers for traumatic surgery, orthopedics and endoprosthesis replacement (<a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barnaul" title="Barnaul">Barnaul</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rostec is a participant in the Perinatal center development program along with <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Health (Russia)">Russia's Ministry of Health</a>, the Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund and federal member state authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of March 2017, Rostec had built and equipped perinatal centers in 15 <a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">federal subjects of Russia</a>: </p> <ul><li>6 <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">republics</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buryatia" title="Buryatia">Buryatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingushetia" title="Ingushetia">Ingushetia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karelia" title="Karelia">Karelia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha (Yakutia)</a>;</li> <li>9 <a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">oblasts</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Archangelsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bryansk_Oblast" title="Bryansk Oblast">Bryansk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast" title="Leningrad Oblast">Leningrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orenburg_Oblast" title="Orenburg Oblast">Orenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penza_Oblast" title="Penza Oblast">Penza</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pskov_Oblast" title="Pskov Oblast">Pskov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Oblast" title="Smolensk Oblast">Smolensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tambov_Oblast" title="Tambov Oblast">Tambov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk_Oblast" title="Ulyanovsk Oblast">Ulyanovsk</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Education">Education</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rostec cooperates with 312 leading higher educational institutions, including, among others, <a href="/wiki/Bauman_Moscow_State_Technical_University" title="Bauman Moscow State Technical University">Bauman Moscow State Technical University</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Plekhanov_Russian_University_of_Economics" title="Plekhanov Russian University of Economics">Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</a>, through targeted training of specialists, development of cooperation in the framework of scientific and technological areas, joint research, design and technological work. There are 294 departments belonging to holding companies and enterprises under Rostec in these institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2015, Rostec started 165 projects in collaboration with these institutions at a cost amounted to 2.8 billion rubles.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sponsorship">Sponsorship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Sponsorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 27, 2007, Rostec became general sponsor of <a href="/wiki/FC_Krylia_Sovetov_Samara" class="mw-redirect" title="FC Krylia Sovetov Samara">FC Krylia Sovetov Samara</a>; however, in 2011 the corporation decided to suspend its support of the team.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2010 and 2011, Rostec sponsored <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Petrov" title="Vitaly Petrov">Vitaly Petrov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> racing driver. In 2012, Russian Helicopters partnered with Caterham F1Team for which Petrov drives.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Improving professional training of the employees, Rostec cooperates with the WorldSkills movement.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2015 the Corporation and WorldSkills Russia concluded a cooperation agreement which is aimed mainly at the joint work on training specialists for high-tech industries. State Corporation Rostec is a general partner of WorldSkills Russia in accordance with a three-year agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%28%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%2C_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C_2019%3B_%D0%A1._%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%2C_%D0%A1._%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%29_%C2%B7_5.jpg/375px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%28%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%2C_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C_2019%3B_%D0%A1._%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%2C_%D0%A1._%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%29_%C2%B7_5.jpg/500px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1065" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The construction of the new corporate headquarters complex of Rostec in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>.</div></div></div></div> <p>As of late 2016, going by its development strategy, Rostec organizes its 700 enterprises into either directly controlled companies or clusters composed of holding companies.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aviation">Aviation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Aviation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Aircraft_Corporation" title="United Aircraft Corporation">United Aircraft Corporation</a>: unites all the military and civil aviation designers and manufacturers of Russia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Helicopters" title="Russian Helicopters">Russian Helicopters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technodinamika" title="Technodinamika">Technodinamika</a>: developer and manufacturer of aircraft equipment, including chassis, fuel systems, flight control systems and auxiliary power units;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Engine_Corporation" title="United Engine Corporation">United Engine Corporation</a>: engines for military and civil aviation and space exploration programs</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radioelectronics">Radioelectronics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Radioelectronics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concern_Radio-Electronic_Technologies" title="Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies">Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies (KRET)</a>: military spec radio-electronic, state identification, aviation and radio-electronic equipment.</li> <li>RosEl <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruselectronics" title="Ruselectronics">Ruselectronics</a>: electronic components, electronic devices and equipment, microwave equipment and semi-conductor devices;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Instrument_Manufacturing_Corporation" title="United Instrument Manufacturing Corporation">United Instrument Manufacturing Corporation</a>: communications tools and systems, automated control systems, electronic security and robotic systems;</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shvabe_Holding" title="Shvabe Holding">Shvabe Holding</a>: optical-electronic systems both for military and civil purposes;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concern_Avtomatika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Concern Avtomatika (page does not exist)">Concern Avtomatika</a>: the largest enterprise of the Russian Federation concerned with problems of information security, with development and production of secrecy communication equipment and systems, protected information and tele-communication systems and also special automated control systems.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armaments">Armaments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Armaments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Precision_Systems" title="High Precision Systems">High Precision Systems</a> (Vysokotochnye Kompleksy): weapons for the combat tactical zone;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalashnikov_Concern" title="Kalashnikov Concern">Kalashnikov Concern</a>: Russia's largest manufacturer of combat weapons.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacimbio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacimbio (page does not exist)">Nacimbio</a>: pharmaceutical holding for research and development of immune biological remedies.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RT-Auto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RT-Auto (page does not exist)">RT-Auto</a>: owns stakes in <a href="/wiki/AvtoVAZ" title="AvtoVAZ">AvtoVAZ</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kamaz" title="Kamaz">Kamaz</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RT-Chemcomposite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RT-Chemcomposite (page does not exist)">RT-Chemcomposite</a>: specializes in innovative research and development in the field of polymer composite materials and integrated products for space exploration, aviation, arms and military equipment, ground and water transport, power utilities and other industries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-Stankoprom" class="mw-redirect" title="RT-Stankoprom">RT-Stankoprom</a>: machine tool industry.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Technologies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Security Technologies (page does not exist)">Security Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techmash" class="mw-redirect" title="Techmash">Techmash</a>: ammunition supplies for the Armed Forces.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Directly_controlled_companies">Directly controlled companies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Directly controlled companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosoboronexport" title="Rosoboronexport">Rosoboronexport</a> (arms export)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AvtoVAZ" title="AvtoVAZ">AvtoVAZ</a> (car manufacturer, minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaz" title="Kamaz">Kamaz</a>: leading Russian manufacturer of trucks.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uralvagonzavod" title="Uralvagonzavod">Uralvagonzavod</a>: Russian manufacturer of armored fighting vehicle.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RT-Invest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RT-Invest (page does not exist)">RT-Invest</a> (diversified, minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RT-Business_Development&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RT-Business Development (page does not exist)">RT-Business Development</a>: charged with implementing the Rostec strategy aiming to increase capitalization of projects in the sectors of commercial advanced technologies, raw materials and associated infrastructure.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russia_TEC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russia TEC (page does not exist)">Russia TEC</a> (exhibition complex)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Ecological_Operator&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Ecological Operator (page does not exist)">National Ecological Operator</a> (waste management)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Financial_performance">Financial performance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Financial performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The preliminary financial performance for 2012 show that the overall revenue of Rostec exceeded RUR960 billion compared with RUR817 billion a year earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-news_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Revenues from export to 70 countries globally exceeded RUR240 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Main financial indicators,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2015 ($1 = 60,96 RUB): </p> <ul><li><i>Consolidated revenue, $18.7 bln</i></li> <li><i>Consolidated net income, $1.62 bln</i></li> <li><i>Export revenues, $5.0 bln</i></li> <li><i>Total investments, $2.1 bln</i></li> <li><i>Exports of innovative products, $1.81 bln</i></li></ul> <p>The company's revenue in 2021 amounted to 2.06 trillion rubles (US$ 28 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State-owned_Assets_Supervision_and_Administration_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission">State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Russia" title="List of companies of Russia">List of companies of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almaz-Antey" class="mw-redirect" title="Almaz-Antey">Almaz-Antey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan-Barrikady" title="Titan-Barrikady">Titan-Barrikady</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-utu-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-utu_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-utu_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utu.fi/fi/yksikot/tse/yksikot/PEI/raportit-ja-tietopaketit/Documents/Vahtra_netti_final.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Expert RA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://raexpert.ru/rankingtable/top_companies/2018/main">the original</a> on 28 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Kommersant.ru. 2012-12-24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170819063447/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2082651">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-08-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rostec+%3A%3A+News+%3A%3A+Rostec%27s+supervisory+board+has+approved+the+corporation%27s+development+strategy+through+2025&amp;rft.pub=rostec.ru&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frostec.ru%2Fen%2Fnews%2F4517592&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vladtime.ru/computers/750487">"Назаров Александр Юрьевич рассказал об инновационных разработках Ростеха в рамках концепции «Умный город»"</a>. <i>ВладТайм - самые независимые новости</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC+-+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80+%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BE%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%C2%AB%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%C2%BB&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvladtime.ru%2Fcomputers%2F750487&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFБелов2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Белов, Виталий (2022-02-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlineserviceip.ru/biznes/aleksandr-nazarov-biografiya-zamestitelya-gendirektora-rostexa.html">"Назаров Александр Юрьевич: карьерный путь в «Ростехе» длиной в 10 лет"</a>. <i>Все о бизнесе и сервисах для предпринимателей</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%BE+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80+%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%3A+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%C2%AB%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B5%C2%BB+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B2+10+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&amp;rft.date=2022-02-16&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlineserviceip.ru%2Fbiznes%2Faleksandr-nazarov-biografiya-zamestitelya-gendirektora-rostexa.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/politics/1524599">"Defense firm reports delivering advanced armor to Russian troops in Ukraine operation"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Defense+firm+reports+delivering+advanced+armor+to+Russian+troops+in+Ukraine+operation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fpolitics%2F1524599&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/defense/1540603">"Russian tech firm delivers advanced weapons to troops ahead of schedule"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Russian+tech+firm+delivers+advanced+weapons+to+troops+ahead+of+schedule&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fdefense%2F1540603&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2022/1219/133070872/detail.shtml">"ЦАМТО / / «Ростех» значительно увеличил поставки вооружений в зону спецоперации"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A6%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%A2%D0%9E+%2F+%2F+%C2%AB%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%C2%BB+%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2+%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmstrade.org%2Fincludes%2Fperiodics%2Fnews%2F2022%2F1219%2F133070872%2Fdetail.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/20230104/bezopasnost-1843017619.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Ростех" анонсировал производство новых систем борьбы с дронами"</a>. <i>РИА Новости</i> (in Russian). 2023-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%90+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%22+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%8B+%D1%81+%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8&amp;rft.date=2023-01-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2F20230104%2Fbezopasnost-1843017619.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/economy/1614223">"Rostec's revenue in 2022 reaches around $27.2 BLN — CEO"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rostec%27s+revenue+in+2022+reaches+around+%2427.2+BLN+%E2%80%94+CEO&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Feconomy%2F1614223&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2023/0810/094074548/detail.shtml">"ЦАМТО / / «Ростех» увеличил выпуск бронетехники с начала СВО в четыре раза"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A6%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%A2%D0%9E+%2F+%2F+%C2%AB%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%C2%BB+%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA+%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%92%D0%9E+%D0%B2+%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmstrade.org%2Fincludes%2Fperiodics%2Fnews%2F2023%2F0810%2F094074548%2Fdetail.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/defense/1659939">"Russia increases production of armored vehicles four times over the year — Rostec"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Russia+increases+production+of+armored+vehicles+four+times+over+the+year+%E2%80%94+Rostec&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fdefense%2F1659939&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/defense/1660245">"Rostec boost ammunition production in 1.5-2 years — First Deputy CEO"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rostec+boost+ammunition+production+in+1.5-2+years+%E2%80%94+First+Deputy+CEO&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fdefense%2F1660245&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2023/0919/093575338/detail.shtml">"ЦАМТО / / «Ростех» увеличит выпуск ракет для гиперзвукового комплекса «Кинжал»"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A6%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%A2%D0%9E+%2F+%2F+%C2%AB%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%C2%BB+%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0+%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%C2%BB&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmstrade.org%2Fincludes%2Fperiodics%2Fnews%2F2023%2F0919%2F093575338%2Fdetail.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/defense/1700225">"Rostec builds up production of tanks seven times in one year — CEO"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rostec+builds+up+production+of+tanks+seven+times+in+one+year+%E2%80%94+CEO&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fdefense%2F1700225&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFРостех" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rostec.ru/news/bekkhan-ozdoev-segodnya-zavody-rostekha-po-izgotovleniyu-boepripasov-zagruzheny-na-100-/">"Бекхан Оздоев: «Сегодня заводы Ростеха по изготовлению боеприпасов загружены на 100%»"</a>. <i>Ростех</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%3A+%C2%AB%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BD%D0%B0+100%25%C2%BB&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frostec.ru%2Fnews%2Fbekkhan-ozdoev-segodnya-zavody-rostekha-po-izgotovleniyu-boepripasov-zagruzheny-na-100-%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFРостех2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rostec.ru/news/sergey-chemezov-rostekh-v-2023-godu-uvelichil-vyruchku-na-tret/">"Сергей Чемезов: Ростех в 2023 году увеличил выручку на треть"</a>. <i>Ростех</i> (in Russian). 2024-05-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsweek&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+Strikes+Russian+Ammunition+Plant+Deep+Behind+Enemy+Lines&amp;rft.date=2024-11-09&amp;rft.aulast=Cole&amp;rft.aufirst=Brendan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Frussia-ukraine-tula-drones-enemy-1983238&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhomenko2024" class="citation news cs1">Khomenko, Ivan (9 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://united24media.com/latest-news/drone-attack-targets-military-chemical-plant-in-russias-tula-region-3621">"Drone Attack Targets Military Chemical Plant in Russia's Tula Region"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Drone+Attack+Targets+Military+Chemical+Plant+in+Russia%E2%80%99s+Tula+Region&amp;rft.date=2024-11-09&amp;rft.aulast=Khomenko&amp;rft.aufirst=Ivan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funited24media.com%2Flatest-news%2Fdrone-attack-targets-military-chemical-plant-in-russias-tula-region-3621&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rostec.ru/en/about/controls/">"Rostec&#160;:: About&#160;:: Controls"</a>. <i>rostec.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=rostec.ru&amp;rft.atitle=Rostec+%3A%3A+About+%3A%3A+Controls&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frostec.ru%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fcontrols%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vladtime.ru/computers/750487">"Назаров Александр Юрьевич рассказал об инновационных разработках Ростеха в рамках концепции «Умный город»"</a>. <i>ВладТайм - самые независимые новости</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC+-+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80+%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BE%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%C2%AB%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%C2%BB&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvladtime.ru%2Fcomputers%2F750487&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.su/131854">"Назаров Александр Юрьевич биография, Начало карьеры, Карьера в «Ростехе», Цифровые продукты «Ростеха»"</a>. <i>www.people.su</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.people.su&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80+%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%2C+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%2C+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%C2%AB%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B5%C2%BB%2C+%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B+%C2%AB%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%C2%BB&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.su%2F131854&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/emergingeurope/tag/rostekhnologii/">"A Defensive Rebranding Exercise"</a>. WSJ.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161024182039/http://blogs.wsj.com/emergingeurope/tag/rostekhnologii/">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-10-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+Defensive+Rebranding+Exercise&amp;rft.pub=WSJ.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Femergingeurope%2Ftag%2Frostekhnologii%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927003422/http://www.openbudget.ru/articles/?ID=2296">"ДВАДЦАТКА "РОСТЕХНОЛОГИЙ"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 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class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.trud.samregion.ru</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927141613/http://www.trud.samregion.ru/home/activity/dochavtovaz.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-09-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.trud.samregion.ru&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2+%D0%9E%D0%90%D0%9E+%22%D0%90%D0%92%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%90%D0%97%22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trud.samregion.ru%2Fhome%2Factivity%2Fdochavtovaz.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urbc.ru/1067998392-uroven-bezraboticy-v-verhney-salde-sostavil-menee-1.html">"Уровень безработицы в Верхней Салде составил менее 1%"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927232438/http://urbc.ru/1067998392-uroven-bezraboticy-v-verhney-salde-sostavil-menee-1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-09-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B+%D0%B2+%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5+1%25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furbc.ru%2F1067998392-uroven-bezraboticy-v-verhney-salde-sostavil-menee-1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rostec.ru/content/files/reports/Annual_report_2011.pdf">"ANNUAL REPORT The Russian Technologies State Corporationfor 2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130806024037/http://rostec.ru/content/files/reports/Annual_report_2011.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2013-08-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ANNUAL+REPORT+The+Russian+Technologies+State+Corporationfor+2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rostec.ru%2Fcontent%2Ffiles%2Freports%2FAnnual_report_2011.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130521201033/http://www.itar-tass.com/c49/551727.html">Надеемся, что очередей в высокотехнологичные медцентры не будет – зам. гендиректора «Ростехнологий» Николай ВОЛОБУЕВ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170220232818/http://rostec.ru/en/csr/csrdetail/3778">"Rostec&#160;:: csr&#160;:: Rostec to build perinatal centers"</a>. rostec.ru. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rostec.ru/en/csr/csrdetail/3778">the original</a> on 2017-02-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rostec+%3A%3A+csr+%3A%3A+Rostec+to+build+perinatal+centers&amp;rft.pub=rostec.ru&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frostec.ru%2Fen%2Fcsr%2Fcsrdetail%2F3778&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/45932">"Meeting with CEO of Rostec State Corporation Sergei Chemezov"</a>. <i>President of Russia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170316204714/http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/45932">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-03-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=President+of+Russia&amp;rft.atitle=Meeting+with+CEO+of+Rostec+State+Corporation+Sergei+Chemezov&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.kremlin.ru%2Fevents%2Fpresident%2Fnews%2F45932&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penzanews.ru/en/medicine/63044-2016">"Rostec and Penza region to join efforts for finishing perinatal center in 2016"</a>. penzanews.ru. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170316204200/https://penzanews.ru/en/medicine/63044-2016">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-03-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rostec.ru/careers/universities">the original</a> on 2017-03-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.rostec.ru&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B+-+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rostec.ru%2Fcareers%2Funiversities&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://profi-news.ru/society/20160802/299025/"><bdi lang="ru">Ростех потратил более миллиарда рублей на жилищную программу в 2015 году</bdi></a>. <i>Самые актуальные новости, последние новости России, мира и Украины на Profi-news.ru</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%2C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BD%D0%B0+Profi-news.ru&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%B2+2015+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprofi-news.ru%2Fsociety%2F20160802%2F299025%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://rostec.ru/content/files/documents/GODOVOY_OTCHET_2015.pdf">http://rostec.ru/content/files/documents/GODOVOY_OTCHET_2015.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Federal+Law+of+the+Russian+Federation+%22About+the+State+corporation+on+assistance+to+development%2C+production+and+export+in&amp;rft.pub=cis-legislation.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcis-legislation.com%2Fdocument.fwx%3Frgn%3D19911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rostec.ru/en/about/holdings">"Holding companies"</a>. <i>Rostec</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170429070540/http://rostec.ru/en/about/holdings">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rostec&amp;rft.atitle=Directly+controlled+companies&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frostec.ru%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fdirect-control-companies&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-news-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-news_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFДранкина2012" class="citation web cs1">Дранкина, Екатерина (24 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2082651">"Оборонка по последней моде"</a>. p.&#160;35. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927093414/http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2082651">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2013 &#8211; via Kommersant.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.date=2012-12-24&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kommersant.ru%2Fdoc%2F2082651&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vedomosti.ru/companies/news/7439611/brend_v_kvadrate">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Ростехнологии" сменят образ за $1,5 млн"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vedomosti" title="Vedomosti">Vedomosti</a></i>. 21 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140815031857/http://www.vedomosti.ru/companies/news/7439611/brend_v_kvadrate">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vedomosti&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8%22+%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%241%2C5+%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%BD&amp;rft.date=2012-12-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vedomosti.ru%2Fcompanies%2Fnews%2F7439611%2Fbrend_v_kvadrate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rostec.ru/content/files/documents/ГО_Ростех2015%20eng.pdf">"Rostec 2015 annual report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170419101449/http://rostec.ru/content/files/documents/%D0%93%D0%9E_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%852015%20eng.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2017-04-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rostec+2015+annual+report&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frostec.ru%2Fcontent%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2F%D0%93%D0%9E_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%852015%2520eng.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARostec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rostec.ru/en/news/sergey-chemezov-reports-to-president-of-russia-on-rostec-2021-performance-/">"Sergey Chemezov Reports to President of Russia on Rostec 2021 Performance"</a>. <i>www.rostec.ru</i> (in Russian).</cite><span 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concern_Avtomatika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Concern Avtomatika (page does not exist)">Concern Avtomatika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concern_Radio-Electronic_Technologies" title="Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies">KRET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Precision_Systems" title="High Precision Systems">High Precision Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalashnikov_Concern" title="Kalashnikov Concern">Kalashnikov Concern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacimbio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacimbio (page does not exist)">Nacimbio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microgen" title="Microgen">Microgen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oboronprom" title="Oboronprom">Oboronprom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RT-Avto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RT-Avto (page does not exist)">RT-Avto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RT-Chemcomposite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RT-Chemcomposite (page does not exist)">RT-Chemcomposite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruselectronics" title="Ruselectronics">Ruselectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Helicopters" title="Russian Helicopters">Russian Helicopters‎</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Technologies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Security Technologies (page does not exist)">Security Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shvabe_Holding" title="Shvabe Holding">Shvabe Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stankoprom" title="Stankoprom">Stankoprom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techmash" class="mw-redirect" title="Techmash">Techmash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technodinamika" title="Technodinamika">Technodinamika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Engine_Corporation" title="United Engine Corporation">United Engine Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uralvagonzavod" title="Uralvagonzavod">Uralvagonzavod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Directly controlled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AvtoVAZ" title="AvtoVAZ">AvtoVAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektronika_Central_Scientific_Research_Institute" title="Elektronika Central Scientific Research Institute">Elektronika Central Scientific Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_Amber_Combine" title="Kaliningrad Amber Combine">Kaliningrad Amber Combine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaz" title="Kamaz">Kamaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novikombank" title="Novikombank">Novikombank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosoboronexport" title="Rosoboronexport">Rosoboronexport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technopromexport" title="Technopromexport">Technopromexport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSMPO-AVISMA" title="VSMPO-AVISMA">VSMPO-AVISMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technodinamika" title="Technodinamika">Technodinamika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Russian_Institute_of_Light_Alloys" title="All-Russian Institute of Light Alloys">All-Russian Institute of Light Alloys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platon_(toll_system)" title="Platon (toll system)">Platon (toll system)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibselmash_(company)" title="Sibselmash (company)">Sibselmash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TsNIITochMash" title="TsNIITochMash">TsNIITochMash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhukovsky_International_Airport" title="Zhukovsky International Airport">Zhukovsky International Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1840188#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000405516188">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/4125165709975549380006">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1261465504">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2022183692">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐84779d6bf6‐wmcb5 Cached time: 20241122150356 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false 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