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Sumporna kiselina – Wikipedija
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<div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kemijska_i_fizikalna_svojstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemijska_i_fizikalna_svojstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kemijska i fizikalna svojstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemijska_i_fizikalna_svojstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dobivanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dobivanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dobivanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dobivanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uporaba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uporaba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uporaba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uporaba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sastojak_kiselih_kiša" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sastojak_kiselih_kiša"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sastojak kiselih kiša</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sastojak_kiselih_kiša-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sumporna kiselina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 97 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaelsuur" title="Swaelsuur – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Swaelsuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83" title="حمض الكبريتيك – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض الكبريتيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="حمض كبريتي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حمض كبريتي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cidu_sulf%C3%BArico" title="Ácidu sulfúrico – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ácidu sulfúrico" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfat_tur%C5%9Fusu" title="Sulfat turşusu – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sulfat turşusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="سولفوریک اسید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سولفوریک اسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Серная кіслата – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Серная кіслата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Серчаная кісьля – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Серчаная кісьля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сярна киселина – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сярна киселина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="সালফিউরিক অ্যাসিড – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সালফিউরিক অ্যাসিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trenkenn_sulfurek" title="Trenkenn sulfurek – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trenkenn sulfurek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumporna_kiselina" title="Sumporna kiselina – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sumporna kiselina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_sulf%C3%BAric" title="Àcid sulfúric – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid sulfúric" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B9-s%C5%8Fng" title="Liù-sŏng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Liù-sŏng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_s%C3%ADrov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina sírová – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyselina sírová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B3%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B9%D3%B3%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%BA%C4%95" title="Кӳкĕрт йӳçекĕ – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кӳкĕрт йӳçекĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_swlffwrig" title="Asid swlffwrig – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Asid swlffwrig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svovlsyre" title="Svovlsyre – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Svovlsyre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwefels%C3%A4ure" title="Schwefelsäure – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schwefelsäure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Θειικό οξύ – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θειικό οξύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_sulf%C3%A0nic" title="Àcid sulfànic – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Àcid sulfànic" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sulfuric acid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfata_acido" title="Sulfata acido – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sulfata acido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_sulf%C3%BArico" title="Ácido sulfúrico – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido sulfúrico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4%C3%A4velhape" title="Väävelhape – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Väävelhape" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azido_sulfuriko" title="Azido sulfuriko – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azido sulfuriko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="سولفوریک اسید – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سولفوریک اسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikkihappo" title="Rikkihappo – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rikkihappo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_sulfurique" title="Acide sulfurique – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide sulfurique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaawels%C3%BCren" title="Swaawelsüren – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Swaawelsüren" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig%C3%A9ad_sulfarach" title="Aigéad sulfarach – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aigéad sulfarach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_sulf%C3%BArico" title="Ácido sulfúrico – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ácido sulfúrico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geayrag_hulfuragh" title="Geayrag hulfuragh – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Geayrag hulfuragh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חומצה גופרתית – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומצה גופרתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="गन्धकाम्ल – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गन्धकाम्ल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9nsav" title="Kénsav – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kénsav" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%AE%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Ծծմբական թթու – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծծմբական թթու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_sulfuric" title="Acido sulfuric – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Acido sulfuric" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_sulfat" title="Asam sulfat – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam sulfat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennisteinss%C3%BDra" title="Brennisteinssýra – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brennisteinssýra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_solforico" title="Acido solforico – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido solforico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="硫酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asem_sulpat" title="Asem sulpat – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Asem sulpat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="გოგირდმჟავა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გოგირდმჟავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfat_kislotas%C4%B1" title="Sulfat kislotası – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sulfat kislotası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Күкірт қышқылы – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күкірт қышқылы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2" title="ಸಲ್ಫ್ಯೂರಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಲ್ಫ್ಯೂರಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%82%B0" title="황산 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="황산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Күкүрт кислотасы – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күкүрт кислотасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidum_sulphuricum" title="Acidum sulphuricum – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acidum sulphuricum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_sulforich" title="Acid sulforich – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Acid sulforich" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieros_r%C5%ABg%C5%A1tis" title="Sieros rūgštis – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sieros rūgštis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%93rsk%C4%81be" title="Sērskābe – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sērskābe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сулфурна киселина – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сулфурна киселина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="സൾഫ്യൂരിക് അമ്ലം – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൾഫ്യൂരിക് അമ്ലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Хүхрийн хүчил – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүхрийн хүчил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="सल्फ्युरिक आम्ल – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सल्फ्युरिक आम्ल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_sulfurik" title="Asid sulfurik – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asid sulfurik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%96%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဆာလဖျူရစ်အက်ဆစ် – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆာလဖျူရစ်အက်ဆစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swevels%C3%BC%C3%BCr" title="Swevelsüür – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Swevelsüür" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwavelzuur" title="Zwavelzuur – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zwavelzuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svovelsyre" title="Svovelsyre – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Svovelsyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svovelsyre" title="Svovelsyre – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Svovelsyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_sulfuric" title="Acid sulfuric – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acid sulfuric" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਗੰਧਕ ਦਾ ਤਿਜ਼ਾਬ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੰਧਕ ਦਾ ਤਿਜ਼ਾਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_siarkowy" title="Kwas siarkowy – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwas siarkowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%BE%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="گندھک دا تیزاب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گندھک دا تیزاب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_sulf%C3%BArico" title="Ácido sulfúrico – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido sulfúrico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_sulfuric" title="Acid sulfuric – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid sulfuric" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Серная кислота – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Серная кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulphuric_acid" title="Sulphuric acid – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sulphuric acid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumporna_kiselina" title="Sumporna kiselina – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sumporna kiselina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="සල්ෆියුරික් අම්ලය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සල්ෆියුරික් අම්ලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sulfuric acid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_s%C3%ADrov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina sírová – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyselina sírová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDveplova_kislina" title="Žveplova kislina – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Žveplova kislina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidi_sulfurik" title="Acidi sulfurik – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Acidi sulfurik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сумпорна киселина – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сумпорна киселина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_sulfat" title="Asam sulfat – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Asam sulfat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svavelsyra" title="Svavelsyra – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Svavelsyra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சல்பூரிக் அமிலம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சல்பூரிக் அமிலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="సల్ఫ్యూరిక్ ఆమ్లం – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సల్ఫ్యూరిక్ ఆమ్లం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กรดซัลฟิวริก – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรดซัลฟิวริก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BClf%C3%BCrik_asit" title="Sülfürik asit – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sülfürik asit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D3%99%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Күкерт әчелеге – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Күкерт әчелеге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сульфатна кислота – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сульфатна кислота" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%88" title="سلفیورک ایسڈ – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلفیورک ایسڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfat_kislota" title="Sulfat kislota – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sulfat kislota" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80sido_solf%C3%B2rego" title="Àsido solfòrego – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Àsido solfòrego" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_sulfuric" title="Acid sulfuric – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Acid sulfuric" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_so%C3%BBfrike" title="Acide soûfrike – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Acide soûfrike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sulfuric acid" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="硫酸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="硫酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="硫酸" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%BB-sng" title="Liû-sng – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liû-sng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="硫酸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4118#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sumporna_kiselina" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Sumporna_kiselina" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumporna_kiselina&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumporna_kiselina&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumporna_kiselina&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sumporna_kiselina"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumporna_kiselina&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumporna_kiselina&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumporna_kiselina&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Sumporna_kiselina" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Sumporna_kiselina" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumporna_kiselina&oldid=6737525" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumporna_kiselina&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Sumporna_kiselina&id=6737525&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSumporna_kiselina"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSumporna_kiselina"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sumporna+kiselina"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sumporna_kiselina&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumporna_kiselina&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sulfuric_acid" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4118" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" style="font-size: 85%; float:right; clear:right; margin:1em 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #bbb; text-align:left; width: 300px; background-color:white;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="center" style="background:#FFEEE8;"><span style="font-size:125%;">Sumporna kiselina </span><br /><span style="font-size:125%;">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></span> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sulfuric-acid-2D-dimensions.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Struktura sumporne kiseline"><img alt="Struktura sumporne kiseline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sulfuric-acid-2D-dimensions.svg/200px-Sulfuric-acid-2D-dimensions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sulfuric-acid-2D-dimensions.svg/300px-Sulfuric-acid-2D-dimensions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sulfuric-acid-2D-dimensions.svg/400px-Sulfuric-acid-2D-dimensions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="152" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">Struktura sumporne kiseline</div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/IUPAC_nomenklatura" class="mw-redirect" title="IUPAC nomenklatura">IUPAC nomenklatura</a> </th> <td nowrap="">sumporna kiselina </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ostala imena </th> <td nowrap="">sulfatna kiselina, divodikov tetraoksosulfat(VI) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#FFEEE8;" align="center">Identifikacijski brojevi </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CAS_registarski_broj" title="CAS registarski broj">CAS broj</a></b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7664-93-9">7664-93-9</a> <abbr style="color:limegreen;" title="Podatak je isti kao na Wikipodatcima"><b>✓</b></abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/UN_broj" title="UN broj">UN broj</a></b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/danger/publi/adr/adr2011/English/VolumeI.pdf">1830</a> <abbr style="color:red;" title="Podatak je različit od Wikipodataka (lokalni navodi 1830 (w>51%), 1831, 1832)"><b>X</b></abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTECS_broj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTECS broj (stranica ne postoji)">RTECS broj</a></b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgdrtec.html">WS5600000</a> <abbr style="color:limegreen;" title="Podatak je isti kao na Wikipodatcima"><b>✓</b></abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/EC_registarski_broj" title="EC registarski broj">EC broj</a></b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/information-on-chemicals/">231-639-5</a> <abbr style="color:limegreen;" title="Podatak je isti kao na Wikipodatcima"><b>✓</b></abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem broj</a></b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1118,">22066174, 5152822 1118, 22066174, 5152822</a> <abbr style="color:darkgreen;" title="Podatak je dohvaćen s Wikipodataka"><b>✓</b></abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#FFEEE8;" align="center">Osnovna svojstva </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Molarna_masa" class="mw-redirect" title="Molarna masa">Molarna masa</a> </th> <td nowrap="">98,079 g·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Relativna_molekulska_masa" title="Relativna molekulska masa">Relativna molekulska masa</a> </th> <td nowrap="">98,079 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Izgled </th> <td nowrap="">bistra, bezbojna tekućina </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" title="Gustoća">Gustoća</a></b> </td> <td> <p>1,84 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram_po_mililitri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gram po mililitri (stranica ne postoji)">g/mL</a>, tekućina </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tali%C5%A1te" title="Talište">Talište</a></b> </td> <td>383 K 10 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vreli%C5%A1te" title="Vrelište">Vrelište</a></b> </td> <td>610 K 337 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlak_para&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tlak para (stranica ne postoji)">Tlak para</a></b> </td> <td> <p>6 Pa (w=90%) (20 °C), 214 Pa (w=65%) (20 °C) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Topljivost" title="Topljivost">Topljivost</a> u <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodi</a></b> </td> <td> <p>S vodom se miješa u svim omjerima. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#FFEEE8;" align="center">Struktura </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sulfuric-acid-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description" title="3D model sumporne kiseline"><img alt="3D model sumporne kiseline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sulfuric-acid-3D-vdW.png/200px-Sulfuric-acid-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sulfuric-acid-3D-vdW.png/300px-Sulfuric-acid-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sulfuric-acid-3D-vdW.png/400px-Sulfuric-acid-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="944" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">3D model sumporne kiseline</div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#FFEEE8;" align="center">Sigurnosne upute </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" style="margin:0px; background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Znakovi_opasnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Znakovi opasnosti (stranica ne postoji)">Znakovi opasnosti</a> <table style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; background-color:transparent;" class="nogrid"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hazard_C.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nagrizajuće"><img alt="Nagrizajuće" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/70px-Hazard_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/105px-Hazard_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/140px-Hazard_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%;"> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagrizaju%C4%87e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagrizajuće (stranica ne postoji)">Nagrizajuće</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; font-size:85%;"> <td style="vertical-align:top;">(C) </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a></b> </td> <td><div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px; display: inline-block;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div title="Zapaljivost" style="background:transparent; width:75px; height:2em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; position:absolute; top:8px; font-size:large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Zapaljivost 0. Ne gori. (npr., voda)">0</span></div> <div title="Zdravlje" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 26px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Zdravlje 3. Kratka izloženost može prouzrokovati ozbiljne ili trajne povrede. (npr., plinoviti klor)">3</span></div> <div title="Reaktivnost" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 26px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Reaktivnost 2. Burne kemijske promjene sa porastom temperature i pritiska, burno reagira sa vodom i može sa njom napraviti eksplozivnu smjesu. (npr., fosfor)">2</span></div> <div title="Druge opasnosti" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 47px; font-size: small;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Posebno W. reagira sa vodom na neobičan ili opasan način (npr. cezij)"><s>W</s></span></div> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFEEE8; font-size:80%; line-height:150%;"> <th colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_sustav_mjernih_jedinica" title="Međunarodni sustav mjernih jedinica">Međunarodni sustav mjernih jedinica</a> primijenjen je gdje god je to bilo moguće. Ako nije drugačije naznačeno, upisane vrijednosti izmjerene su pri <a href="/wiki/Standardni_tlak_i_temperatura" title="Standardni tlak i temperatura">standardnim uvjetima</a>. </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFEEE8; font-size:85%; line-height:150%;"> <th colspan="2" align="center"><span style="font-size:125%;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kemija" title="Portal:Kemija">Portal:Kemija</a></span> </th></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sulphuric_acid_96_percent_extra_pure.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Sulphuric_acid_96_percent_extra_pure.jpg/180px-Sulphuric_acid_96_percent_extra_pure.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Sulphuric_acid_96_percent_extra_pure.jpg/270px-Sulphuric_acid_96_percent_extra_pure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Sulphuric_acid_96_percent_extra_pure.jpg/360px-Sulphuric_acid_96_percent_extra_pure.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="932" /></a><figcaption>Sumporna kiselina</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sumporna kiselina</b> ili <b>sulfatna kiselina</b> (<i><a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">H</a><sub>2</sub><a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor">S</a><a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">O</a><sub>4</sub></i>, po <a href="/wiki/IUPAC" class="mw-redirect" title="IUPAC">IUPACu</a> - <b>dihidrogensulfat</b>) bezbojna je uljasta <a href="/wiki/Teku%C4%87ina" class="mw-redirect" title="Tekućina">tekućina</a> i jedan od najvažnijih proizvoda <a href="/wiki/Kemija" title="Kemija">kemijske</a> <a href="/wiki/Industrija" title="Industrija">industrije</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kemijska_i_fizikalna_svojstva">Kemijska i fizikalna svojstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumporna_kiselina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Kemijska i fizikalna svojstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumporna_kiselina&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kemijska i fizikalna svojstva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sumporna kiselina je nagrizajuća, uljasta, bezbojna <a href="/wiki/Teku%C4%87ine" title="Tekućine">tekućina</a>, miješa se u svim omjerima s <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodom</a>. To je snažna, <a href="/wiki/Anorganska_kemija" title="Anorganska kemija">anorganska</a> <a href="/wiki/Kiseline" title="Kiseline">kiselina</a> s oksidirajućim i dehidratacijskim djelovanjem. Kada se sumporna kiselina pomiješa s vodom, kiselina se <b>uvijek</b> dodaje u vodu (nikad obratno !), dolazi do egzotermne <a href="/wiki/Kemijska_reakcija" title="Kemijska reakcija">reakcije</a> (reakcija pri kojoj se oslobađa energija-toplina). Ako se otopina pažljivo ne miješa, dodavanjem vode <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> može porasti sve do temperature ključanja tekućine i prouzročiti špricanje tekućine. Koncentrirana kiselina uništava <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%BEa" title="Koža">kožu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Meso" title="Meso">meso</a> i može uzrokovati trajnu <a href="/wiki/Sljepo%C4%87a" title="Sljepoća"> sljepoću</a> ako dođe u dodir s <a href="/wiki/Oko" title="Oko">očima</a>. Ako koncentrirana sumporna kiselina kapne na kožu, najprije ju valja upiti suhom krpom, a tek onda dobro isprati vodom. U tom trenutku je najbolje isprati kiselinu iz očiju s velikom količinom hladne vode. Usprkos opasnostima uzrokovanim nepažljivim rukovanjem, sumporna kiselina postala je komercijalno važna. Sumporna kiselina je jaka kiselina, koja u vodenoj <a href="/wiki/Otopine" title="Otopine">otopini</a> potpuno disocira na vodikove ione (H<sup>+</sup>) i sulfatne ione (SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>). Svaka molekula otpušta dva iona vodika, H<sup>+</sup>, zato kažemo da je sumporna kiselina diprotonska kiselina. Razrijeđene otopine sumporne kiseline pokazuju sve karakteristike <a href="/wiki/Kiseline" title="Kiseline">kiselina</a>. One imaju kiseli <a href="/wiki/Okus" title="Okus">okus</a>, provode <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_struja" title="Električna struja">električnu struju</a>, neutraliziraju <a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEine" title="Lužine">lužine</a>, i nagrizaju kemijski aktivne <a href="/wiki/Kovine" title="Kovine">metale</a> pri čemu nastaje <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodik</a> (H<sub>2</sub>). Od sumporne kiseline mogu nastati dvije normalne <a href="/wiki/Soli" title="Soli">soli</a> koje sadrže sulfatne ione (SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> -sulfati) i kisele soli koje sadrže hidrogensulfatne ione (HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> -hidrogensulfati). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dobivanje">Dobivanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumporna_kiselina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Dobivanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumporna_kiselina&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dobivanje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alkemičari su je pripremali u velikim količinama zagrijavanjem <i>prirodnih</i> sulfata na visoke temperature, pri čemu je nastajao <a href="/wiki/Sumporov(VI)_oksid" title="Sumporov(VI) oksid">sumporov(VI) oksid</a>, koji su otapali u vodi. U 15 stoljeću dobivali su ju zagrijavanjem hidriranog <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezov(II)_sulfat" title="Željezov(II) sulfat">željezova(II) sulfata</a>, s <a href="/wiki/Pijesak" title="Pijesak">pijeskom</a>. 1740. godine kiselina se uspješno proizvodila na <a href="/wiki/Industrija" title="Industrija">industrijskoj skali</a> skali spaljivanjem <a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor">sumpora</a> s <a href="/wiki/Kalijev_nitrat" title="Kalijev nitrat">kalijevim nitratom</a> u kutljačama koje su se nalazile u velikoj staklenoj kugli djelomično napunjeno s vodom. </p><p>Danas se sumporna kiselina proizvodi kontaktnim postupkom, koji se može podijeliti u tri faze, a dva procesa proizvodnje se koriste danas. Oba postupka zahtijevaju korištenje <a href="/wiki/Sumporov_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumporov dioksid">sumporova(IV) oksida</a>, koji se dobiva sagorijevanjem /prženjem sulfidnih iona/ <a href="/wiki/Pirit" title="Pirit">željezova(II) sulfida</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor">sumpora</a> u struji <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraka</a>. </p><p>Jedna od ovih metoda je proces u olovnim ćelijama, koje imaju oblik tornja izgrađenoga od cigli <a href="/wiki/Olovo" class="mw-disambig" title="Olovo">olova</a>. U tim tornjevima reagiraju <a href="/wiki/Sumporov_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumporov dioksid">sumporov(IV) oksid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">vodena para</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisik</a> i <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ikovi_oksidi" title="Dušikovi oksidi">dušikovi oksidi</a> te nastaju kapljice sumporne kiseline koje se slijevaju u dno te komore. Gotovo svi dušini oksidi se vraća u komoru te ponovno stupa u reakciju. Sumporna kiselina proizvedena na ovaj način, sadrži samo 62-70% sumporne kiseline, dok ostatak čini voda. Otprilike 20% od ukupne proizvodnje sumporne kiseline se proizvodi ovom metodom, ali se taj postupak sve manje koristi. </p><p>Druga metoda je dobivanje sumporne kiseline, koja se koristi od 1900-tih, a temelji se na katalitičkoj oksidaciji <a href="/wiki/Sumporov_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumporov dioksid">sumporov(IV) oksid</a> u sumporov(VI) oksid (SO<sub>3</sub>), uz <a href="/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator">katalizator</a> vanadijev(V) oksid (V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>) djeluje kao prenosilac kisika. Fino rasprostranjena <a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">platina</a>, je najučinkovitiji katalizator, ali ima dva nedostatka. Prilično je skupa i ta da određene nečistoće u sumporovom(IV) oksidu, smanjuju njeno djelovanje. Mnogi proizvođači sumporne kiseline koriste dva katalizatora. Prvi ima veću površinu, ali je slabijeg učinka, kao što su <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezov(III)_oksid" title="Željezov(III) oksid">željezov(III) oksid</a> ili vanadijev(V) oksid, koji mogu pokrenuti reakciju, onda se koristi manja količina platine koja dovršava reakciju. Pri 400 °C, oksidacija <a href="/wiki/Sumporov(IV)_oksid" title="Sumporov(IV) oksid">sumporovog(IV) oksida</a> u sumporov(VI) oksid je gotovo završena. Sumporov(VI) oksid se otapa u koncentriranoj sumpornoj kiselini. Ta se otopina sumporovog(VI) oksida u sumpornoj kiselini naziva oleum ili dimeća sumporna kiselina. Kasnije se kiselina razrijedi do koncentracije od 96%. Proizvodnja sumporne kiseline u SAD-u u ranim 70-tima dosiže 29 milijuna tona godišnje, što odgovara dnevnoj proizvodnji od 1/3 kg po osobi tijekom godine.<br /> Najveći proizvođači su: <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>, <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a> i države <a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">Europske unije</a>. Rijetko se upotrebljava čista sumporna kiselina. Najčešće se koristi njena 96-98% vodena otopina. Kao dodatak namirnicama nosi broj <i>E513</i>. Kod industrijske sumporne kiseline dozvoljen je veći stupanj nečistoća; kod nje se boja kreće od bezbojne do žućkaste boje. U svijetu je proizvedeno 165 milijuna tona sumporne kiseline, 2001. godine. </p><p>Sumporov(VI) oksid apsorbira se u koncentriranoj sumpornoj kiselini (w = 98%) jer je reakcija čvrstog sumporova(VI) oksida s vodom eksplozivna, a reakcija plinovitog spora. Da bi se dobila koncentrirana sumporna kiselina (w = 98%) nastala <b>pirosumporna kiselina</b> ili <b>oleum</b> (H<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>) se razrjeđuje vodom. Oleum se naziva još i <i>dimeća sumporna kiselina</i>. </p> <dl><dd>S (s) + O<sub>2</sub> (g) → SO<sub>2</sub> (g)</dd></dl> <dl><dd>2SO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g) → 2 SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</dd></dl> <dl><dd>SO<sub>3</sub>(g) + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>(l) → H<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>(l)</dd></dl> <dl><dd>H<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>(l) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l) → 2 H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>(l)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uporaba">Uporaba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumporna_kiselina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Uporaba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumporna_kiselina&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Uporaba"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koncentrirana sumporna kiselina, nekad zvana vitriol, koristi se kao sredstvo za sušenje u <a href="/wiki/Eksikator" title="Eksikator">eksikatorima</a>. Uklanja vodu iz drveta, pamuka, šećera i papira pri čemu dolazi do karbonizacije. Koristi se za proizvodnju <a href="/wiki/Umjetno_gnojivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Umjetno gnojivo">umjetnih gnojiva</a> (50%), u kemijskoj industriji (20%), za boje (5%), u proizvodnji <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željeza</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelika</a> (3%), u petrokemijskoj industriji (2%) i ostalim industrijama kao što su tekstilna, kožarska i prehrambena (koja troši oko 15% proizvodnje), u proizvodnji <a href="/wiki/Eteri" title="Eteri">etera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nitroglicerin" title="Nitroglicerin">nitroglicerina</a>, ljepila, boja, <a href="/wiki/Lijek" title="Lijek">lijekova</a> itd. Vruća sumporna kiselina ima blago izražena svojstva oksidirajuće kiseline, pa je u stanju otapati slabije kemijski aktivne metale poput <a href="/wiki/Bakar_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakar (element)">bakra</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa">žive</a> i <a href="/wiki/Olovo" class="mw-disambig" title="Olovo">olova</a> pri čemu nastaju sulfati tih metala, <a href="/wiki/Sumporov_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumporov dioksid">sumporov(IV)oksid</a> i <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a>. Tijekom 19. stoljeća njemački kemičar Baron Justus von Liebig otkrio je da kada doda sumpornu kiselinu <a href="/wiki/Tlo" title="Tlo">tlu</a>, povećava se količina fosfora dostupnog biljkama. Ovo otkriće je doprinijelo povećanju proizvodnje sumporne kiseline i poboljšalo metode proizvodnje. </p><p>Najveću upotrebu sumporne kiseline zahtjeva proizvodnja gnojiva, koristi su u sintezi raznih organskih spojeva, u rafiniranju <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafte</a>, izradi boja, pigmenata, obradi metala izradi najlona itd. Jedan od nekoliko čestih proizvoda sumporne kiseline su olovni akumulatori za automobile. </p><p><br /> <b>Važnost sumporne kiseline</b> temelji se na njenom višestrukom djelovanju jer osim što djeluje kao kiselina, može djelovati i kao oksidacijsko, dehidratacijsko i higroskopno sredstvo: </p><p>a) Djeluje kao kiselina – Razrijeđena sumporna kiselina reagira samo s metalima čiji je elektrodni redukcijski potencijal negativniji od vodika, pri čemu se razvija vodik. </p><p>b) Oksidacijsko djelovanje – Vruća koncentrirana sumporna kiselina je jak oksidans i reagira s metalima pozitivnog redukcijskog elektrodnog potencijala (osim platine i zlata). Tom se reakcijom ne reducira vodik već sumpor iz sumporne kiseline pri čemu nastaje plinoviti sumporov(IV) oksid. </p><p>c) Dehidratacijsko djelovanje se može lako dokazati ako se na tvari organskog podrijetla, npr. šećer, tkaninu i papir, stavi nekoliko kapi koncentrirane sumporne kiseline. Šećer prelazi u crnu, spužvastu, pougljenu tvar, a na tkanini i papiru nastaju rupe. Koncentrirana sumporna kiselina, naime, oduzima vodu organskim tvarima, pa one karboniziraju. </p><p>d) Higroskopnost koncentrirane sumporne kiseline primjenjuje se ponekad u eksikatorima, za održavanje suhog zraka te za sušenje plinova i vezanje vode pri nekim organskim sintezama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sastojak_kiselih_kiša"><span id="Sastojak_kiselih_ki.C5.A1a"></span>Sastojak kiselih kiša</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumporna_kiselina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Sastojak kiselih kiša" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumporna_kiselina&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sastojak kiselih kiša"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sumporna kiselina nalazi se u <a href="/wiki/Kisela_ki%C5%A1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Kisela kiša">kiselim kišama</a>. Pri procesima sagorijevanja nastaju <a href="/wiki/Sumporov_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumporov dioksid">sumporov dioksid</a>, dušikovi oksidi i drugi <a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">plinovi</a> koji pospješuju nastajanje <a href="/wiki/Kiselina" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiselina">kiselina</a>. Takvi slobodni nemetalni oksidi oksidiraju u vlažnoj <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosferi</a> s <a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">vodenom parom</a> u sumpornu i <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Dušična kiselina">dušičnu kiselinu</a>. Ove se tvari otopljene nalaze u <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraku</a>. Na <a href="/wiki/Tlo" title="Tlo">tlo</a> padaju s <a href="/wiki/Padalina" class="mw-redirect" title="Padalina">padalinama</a>. Velika količina sumporne kiseline nalazi se u blizini <a href="/wiki/Aerodrom" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerodrom">aerodroma</a>. Kisele kiše su korozivne, jer su između ostalog, razblažena sumporna kiselina, nagrizaju spomenike, uništavaju biljni svijet itd. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐bkprd Cached time: 20241124143834 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.077 seconds Real time usage: 0.107 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 373/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13234/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1564/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.031/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1493682/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 63.966 1 -total 100.00% 63.966 1 Predložak:Infookvir_kemijski_spoj 8.18% 5.235 1 Predložak:Znakovi_opasnosti 3.11% 1.992 4 Predložak:Znakovi_opasnosti/Podaci 2.86% 1.829 1 Predložak:NFPA_704 2.22% 1.420 5 Predložak:!! 1.69% 1.082 3 Predložak:!- --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key hrwiki:pcache:idhash:271782-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124143834 and revision id 6737525. 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