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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Osobine_i_svojstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osobine_i_svojstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Osobine i svojstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osobine_i_svojstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proizvodnja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proizvodnja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Proizvodnja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proizvodnja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uporaba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uporaba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uporaba</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uporaba-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Uporaba</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uporaba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gnojivo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gnojivo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Gnojivo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gnojivo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oksidans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oksidans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Oksidans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oksidans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Čuvanje_hrane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Čuvanje_hrane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Čuvanje hrane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Čuvanje_hrane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gašenje_požara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gašenje_požara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Gašenje požara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gašenje_požara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uklanjanje_panjeva_stabla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uklanjanje_panjeva_stabla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Uklanjanje panjeva stabla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uklanjanje_panjeva_stabla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toplinska_obrada_metala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toplinska_obrada_metala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Toplinska obrada metala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toplinska_obrada_metala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pohrana_solarne_energije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pohrana_solarne_energije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Pohrana solarne energije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pohrana_solarne_energije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Farmakologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farmakologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Farmakologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Farmakologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalijev nitrat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 73 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliumnitraat" title="Kaliumnitraat – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kaliumnitraat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="نترات البوتاسيوم – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نترات البوتاسيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="যখাৰ – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="যখাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitratu_de_potasiu" title="Nitratu de potasiu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nitratu de potasiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalium_nitrat" title="Kalium nitrat – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kalium nitrat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="پوتاسیوم نیترات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پوتاسیوم نیترات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Калиев нитрат – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калиев нитрат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="পটাশিয়াম নাইট্রেট – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পটাশিয়াম নাইট্রেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalij-nitrat" title="Kalij-nitrat – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kalij-nitrat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat_de_potassi" title="Nitrat de potassi – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nitrat de potassi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusi%C4%8Dnan_draseln%C3%BD" title="Dusičnan draselný – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dusičnan draselný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Инди селитри – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Инди селитри" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliumnitrat" title="Kaliumnitrat – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kaliumnitrat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%8Bwa" title="Kaŋwa – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Kaŋwa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliumnitrat" title="Kaliumnitrat – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaliumnitrat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Νιτρικό κάλιο – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νιτρικό κάλιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_nitrate" title="Potassium nitrate – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Potassium nitrate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalia_nitrato" title="Kalia nitrato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kalia nitrato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrato_de_potasio" title="Nitrato de potasio – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nitrato de potasio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaliumnitraat" title="Kaaliumnitraat – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaaliumnitraat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potasio_nitrato" title="Potasio nitrato – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Potasio nitrato" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="پتاسیم نیترات – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پتاسیم نیترات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliumnitraatti" title="Kaliumnitraatti – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaliumnitraatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrate_de_potassium" title="Nitrate de potassium – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nitrate de potassium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailp%C3%ADtear" title="Sailpítear – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sailpítear" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%9F_%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%99" title="אשלגן חנקתי – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אשלגן חנקתי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="पोटैशियम नाइट्रेट – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पोटैशियम नाइट्रेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1lium-nitr%C3%A1t" title="Kálium-nitrát – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kálium-nitrát" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Կալիումի նիտրատ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կալիումի նիտրատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalium_nitrat" title="Kalium nitrat – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalium nitrat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpetro" title="Salpetro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Salpetro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltp%C3%A9tur" title="Saltpétur – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Saltpétur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrato_di_potassio" title="Nitrato di potassio – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nitrato di potassio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="硝酸カリウム – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="硝酸カリウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalium_nitrat" title="Kalium nitrat – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kalium nitrat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Калий селитрасы – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Калий селитрасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪೊಟ್ಯಾಶಿಯಮ್ ನೈಟ್ರೇಟ್ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೊಟ್ಯಾಶಿಯಮ್ ನೈಟ್ರೇಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EC%82%B0_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A5%A8" title="질산 칼륨 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="질산 칼륨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Калий нитраты – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калий нитраты" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalio_salietra" title="Kalio salietra – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalio salietra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81lija_nitr%C4%81ts" title="Kālija nitrāts – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kālija nitrāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Калиум нитрат – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калиум нитрат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="പൊട്ടാസ്യം നൈട്രേറ്റ് – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പൊട്ടാസ്യം നൈട്രേറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalium_nitrat" title="Kalium nitrat – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kalium nitrat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ယမ်းစိမ်း – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယမ်းစိမ်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliumnitraat" title="Kaliumnitraat – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaliumnitraat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliumnitrat" title="Kaliumnitrat – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kaliumnitrat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliumnitrat" title="Kaliumnitrat – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kaliumnitrat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saunitre" title="Saunitre – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Saunitre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azotan_potasu" title="Azotan potasu – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Azotan potasu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="پوٹاشیم نائٹریٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پوٹاشیم نائٹریٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrato_de_pot%C3%A1ssio" title="Nitrato de potássio – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nitrato de potássio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalyu_qullpa" title="Kalyu qullpa – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kalyu qullpa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azotat_de_potasiu" title="Azotat de potasiu – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Azotat de potasiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нитрат калия – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нитрат калия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0alitra" title="Šalitra – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šalitra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_nitrate" title="Potassium nitrate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Potassium nitrate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusi%C4%8Dnan_draseln%C3%BD" title="Dusičnan draselný – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dusičnan draselný" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalijev_nitrat" title="Kalijev nitrat – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalijev nitrat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Шалитра – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шалитра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliumnitrat" title="Kaliumnitrat – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaliumnitrat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="பொட்டாசியம் நைத்திரேட்டு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொட்டாசியம் நைத்திரேட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="ดินประสิว – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดินประสิว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitre" title="Salitre – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Salitre" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potasyum_nitrat" title="Potasyum nitrat – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Potasyum nitrat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8E" title="Нітрат калію – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нітрат калію" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="پوٹاشیم نائٹریٹ – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پوٹاشیم نائٹریٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliy_nitrat" title="Kaliy nitrat – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kaliy nitrat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_nitrat" title="Kali nitrat – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kali nitrat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_nitrate" title="Potassium nitrate – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Potassium nitrate" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="硝酸钾 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="硝酸钾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="硝酸钾 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="硝酸钾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%89%80" title="硝酸鉀 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="硝酸鉀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177836#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Potassium_nitrate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Potassium_nitrate.jpg/300px-Potassium_nitrate.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Potassium_nitrate.jpg/450px-Potassium_nitrate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Potassium_nitrate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption>Kalijev nitrat</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kalijev nitrat</b> (KNO<sub>3</sub>, <b>kalijeva salitra</b>, indijska salitra, bengalska salitra, sanitra) je kalijeva <a href="/wiki/Sol" class="mw-redirect" title="Sol">sol</a> <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Dušična kiselina">dušične kiseline</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osobine_i_svojstva">Osobine i svojstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Osobine i svojstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osobine i svojstva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Potassium-nitrate-unit-cell-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Potassium-nitrate-unit-cell-3D-vdW.png/200px-Potassium-nitrate-unit-cell-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Potassium-nitrate-unit-cell-3D-vdW.png/300px-Potassium-nitrate-unit-cell-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Potassium-nitrate-unit-cell-3D-vdW.png/400px-Potassium-nitrate-unit-cell-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="784" /></a><figcaption>Kristalna struktura KNO<sub>3</sub></figcaption></figure> <p>Korištenjem izraza "salitra" bitno je naglasiti "kalijska salitra", iz razloga što postoji <a href="/wiki/Natrijev_nitrat" title="Natrijev nitrat">"čilska salitra"</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalcijev_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalcijev nitrat (stranica ne postoji)">"nordijska salitra"</a>. </p><p>Kalijev nitrat dolazi u obliku bijelog nehigroskopnog <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristalnog</a> praha. Jak je <a href="/wiki/Oksidans" title="Oksidans">oksidans</a> i lako se otapa u <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodi</a> pri čem se voda hladi (<a href="/wiki/Endotermni_proces" title="Endotermni proces">endotermna reakcija</a>). Slabije se otapa u <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanolu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Glicerol" title="Glicerol">glicerolu</a>. U 100g (ili 100ml) vode pri 50°C otopa se 80g kalijevog nitrata. </p><p>Temperatura tališta mu je oko 337°C, a iznad 350°C počinje otpuštati <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisik</a>. </p><p>Nakon zagrijavanja na temperaturu iznad 560 °C, mijenja se u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalijev nitrit (stranica ne postoji)">kalijev nitrit</a>, proizvodeći <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisik</a>:<br /> 2 KNO<sub>3</sub> → 2 KNO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> </p><p>Vodena otopina je gotovo neutralna, ima pH 6.2 pri temperaturi od 14°C za 10% otopinu. Nije puno hidroskopan, apsorbira oko 0.03% vode pri 80% vlažnosti tijekom 50 dana. Nije topljiv u alkoholu i nije otrovan; može eksplozivno reagirati s drugim tvarima, ali sam nije eksplozivan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proizvodnja">Proizvodnja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Proizvodnja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Proizvodnja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalijev nitrat se može napraviti kombinacijom <a href="/wiki/Amonijev_nitrat" title="Amonijev nitrat">amonijeva nitrata</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_hidroksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalijev hidroksid (stranica ne postoji)">kalijeva hidroksida</a>: </p> <dl><dd>NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub> (aq) + KOH (aq) → NH<sub>3</sub> (g) + KNO<sub>3</sub> (aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O (l)</dd></dl> <p>Alternativni način proizvodnje kalijeva nitrata bez nusprodukta <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijaka</a> je kombinacija <a href="/wiki/Amonijev_nitrat" title="Amonijev nitrat">amonijeva nitrata</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kalijev_klorid" title="Kalijev klorid">kalijeva klorida</a>: </p> <dl><dd>NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub> (aq) + KCl (aq) → NH<sub>4</sub>Cl (aq) + KNO<sub>3</sub> (aq)</dd></dl> <p>Kalijev nitrat se također može proizvesti neutralizacijom <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Dušična kiselina">dušične kiseline</a> s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_hidroksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalijev hidroksid (stranica ne postoji)">kalijevim hidroksidom</a>. Ova je reakcija jako egzotermna. </p> <dl><dd>KOH (aq) + HNO<sub>3</sub> → KNO<sub>3</sub> (aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O (l)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uporaba">Uporaba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Uporaba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Uporaba"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalijev <a href="/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat">nitrat</a> nalazi brojne primjene, uglavnom kao izvor <a href="/wiki/Nitrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrati">nitrata</a>. </p><p>KNO<sub>3</sub> se inače koristi i za dobivanje <a href="/wiki/Nitratna_kiselina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitratna kiselina">nitratne kiseline</a> (postupkom koji se temelji i na korištenju H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> kao jednog od reaktanata), koristi se kao <a href="/wiki/Umjetno_gnojivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Umjetno gnojivo">umjetno gnojivo</a> pošto ima visok udio <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušika</a>, kao oksidacijsko sredstvo u krutim kompozitnim raketnim <a href="/wiki/Gorivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorivo">gorivima</a>, kao <a href="/wiki/Prehrambeni_aditivi" title="Prehrambeni aditivi">aditiv</a> u prehrani (E 252). Koristi se i u proizvodnji <a href="/wiki/Sladoled" title="Sladoled">sladoleda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pasta_za_zube" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasta za zube">pasta za zube</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gnojivo">Gnojivo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Gnojivo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gnojivo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalijev nitrat je često koristi kao <a href="/wiki/Gnojivo" title="Gnojivo">gnojivo</a>, kao izvor <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušika</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kalij" title="Kalij">kalija</a>, dviju najvažnijih hranjivih tvari za blijku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oksidans">Oksidans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Oksidans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Oksidans"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S obzirom na to da je jako oksidacijsko sredstvo, (uzrokuje <a href="/wiki/Oksidacija" title="Oksidacija">oksidaciju</a> drugih tvari), često se koristi u <a href="/wiki/Pirotehnika" title="Pirotehnika">pirotehničkim</a> <a href="/wiki/Smjesa" title="Smjesa">smjesama</a> u kojima je često pomiješan s raznim drugim tvarima, u različitim omjerima. Sastavni je dio velikog broja pirotehničkih smjesa, no za tu svrhu mora biti čist jer mu onečišćenja utječu na hidroskopnost ili mijenjaju boju plamena smjese (Na i Ca spojevi). Jedna od takvih, među ostalom najpoznatijih kompozicija, je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crni_barut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crni barut (stranica ne postoji)">crni</a> <a href="/wiki/Barut" title="Barut">barut</a>, koji je zapravo smjesa kalijevog nitrata, <a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor">sumpora</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik">ugljika</a> (najčešće u obliku <a href="/wiki/Ugljen" title="Ugljen">ugljena</a>).<br /> Kalijev nitrat je učinkovit oksidans, plamen boji blijedo ljubičasto (jer je kalijeva sol), u dodiru s prirodnim oksidanskima (npr. šećer), crveno. </p><p>Također je jedna od tri komponente <a href="/wiki/Barut" title="Barut">baruta</a>, zajedno s <a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik">ugljikom</a> (uglavnom ugljenom) i <a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor">sumporom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Agrawal2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agrawal2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kao takav barut se koristi kao raketno gorivo, ali također i u kombinacijama sa šećerom. Također se koristi u pirotehnici, koja je mješavina kalijeva nitrata i <a href="/wiki/Saharoza" title="Saharoza">saharoze</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također se dodaje u cigarete kako bi zapalio duhan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Čuvanje_hrane"><span id=".C4.8Cuvanje_hrane"></span>Čuvanje hrane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Čuvanje hrane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Čuvanje hrane"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U procesu čuvanja hrane kalijev nitrat je uobičajni sastojak usoljenog mesa još od <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjeg vijeka</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ali je njegova uporaba je uglavnom ukinuta zbog nedosljednih rezultata u usporedbi s modernijim nitratima i nitritima. <a href="/wiki/Natrijev_nitrat" title="Natrijev nitrat">Natrijev nitrat</a> je uglavnom potisnuo kalijev nitrat u kulinarskoj upotrebi, zato što je učinkovitiji od kalijeva nitrata (salitre) u prevenciji bakterijskih infekcija. Kada se koristi kao aditiv hrani u Europskoj uniji,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> poznat je pod imenom E252. Također je odobren u SAD-u<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australiji i Novom Zelandu<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (gdje je poznat kao INS252). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gašenje_požara"><span id="Ga.C5.A1enje_po.C5.BEara"></span>Gašenje požara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Gašenje požara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gašenje požara"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalijev nitrat je glavni čvrsti sastojak kondenziranih aerosoli za suzbijanje požara, ali kada izgara, reagira sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slobodni_radikali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slobodni radikali (stranica ne postoji)">slobodim radikalima</a> vatre i proizvodi <a href="/wiki/Kalijev_karbonat" title="Kalijev karbonat">kalijev karbonat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uklanjanje_panjeva_stabla">Uklanjanje panjeva stabla</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Uklanjanje panjeva stabla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Uklanjanje panjeva stabla"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalijev nitrat je glavna komponenta (uglavnom oko 98%) tekućine za uklanjanje panjeva, zato što ubrzava prirodni raspad panja dodajući <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušik</a> gljivama koje napadaju panjeve.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toplinska_obrada_metala">Toplinska obrada metala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Toplinska obrada metala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Toplinska obrada metala"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalijev nitrat je često korišten u toplinskoj obradi metala kao otapalo. Oksidiranje, topljivost u vodi i niske cijene čine ga idealnim za kratkoročnu zaštitu od hrđe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pohrana_solarne_energije">Pohrana solarne energije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Pohrana solarne energije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pohrana solarne energije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Natrijev i kalijev nitrat su spremljeni u rastaljenom stanju s pohranjenom solarnom energijom prikupljenom u solarnoj elektrani u Španjolskoj. Postoje ternarne soli, koje uz dodatak kalcijeva nitrata ili litijeva nitrata, koji poboljšava kapacitet topline u rastaljenoj soli<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Farmakologija">Farmakologija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Farmakologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Farmakologija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalijev nitrat se može pronaći u nekim pastama za zube za osjetljive zube.<sup id="cite_ref-Sensodyne_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sensodyne-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nedavno, upotreba kalijeva nitrata u zubnim pastama za liječenje osjetljivih zubi se povećala i to bi moglo biti učinkovito liječenje.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kalijev nitrat u nekim zubnim pastama može izazvati napadaje <a href="/wiki/Astma" title="Astma">astme</a> u nekih osoba. Prije je bio korišten za liječenje <a href="/wiki/Astma" title="Astma">astme</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artritis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artritis (stranica ne postoji)">artritisa</a> </p><p>Kalijev nitrat je koristan za visoki krvni tlak. Drugi <a href="/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat">nitrati</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nitriti" title="Nitriti">nitriti</a> su još u upotebi za liječenje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angina (stranica ne postoji)">angina</a>. </p><p>Nekoć se mislilo da kalijev nitrat uzrokuje <a href="/wiki/Impotencija" title="Impotencija">impotenciju</a>, i još uvijek se izbjegava u prehrani vojnika, iako nema znanstvenog dokaza za takva svojstva.<sup id="cite_ref-Straight_Dope_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Straight_Dope-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0184.htm">International Chemical Safety Card 018402216</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Agrawal2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Agrawal2010_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite id="CITEREFJai_Prakash_Agrawal2010" class="citation book cs1">Jai Prakash Agrawal. 2010. <i>High Energy Materials: Propellants, Explosives and Pyrotechnics</i>. Wiley-VCH. str. 69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-3-527-32610-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-3-527-32610-5"><bdi>978-3-527-32610-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=High+Energy+Materials%3A+Propellants%2C+Explosives+and+Pyrotechnics&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-527-32610-5&rft.au=Jai+Prakash+Agrawal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKalijev+nitrat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galleries.com/minerals/carbonat/niter/niter.htm">Amthyst Galleries, Inc.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tobaccodocuments.org/product_design/00382055-2062.html">Inorganic Additives for the Improvement of Tobacco</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071101110019/http://tobaccodocuments.org/product_design/00382055-2062.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 1. studenoga 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), TobaccoDocuments.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uwex.edu/ces/flp/meatscience/sausage.html">"Meat Science", University of Wisconsin</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">UK Food Standards Agency: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.food.gov.uk/safereating/chemsafe/additivesbranch/enumberlist">Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27. listopada 2011.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Current+EU+approved+additives+and+their+E+Numbers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.food.gov.uk%2Fsafereating%2Fchemsafe%2Fadditivesbranch%2Fenumberlist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKalijev+nitrat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">US Food and Drug Administration: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodIngredientsPackaging/FoodAdditives/ucm191033.htm#ftnT">Listing of Food Additives Status Part II</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27. listopada 2011.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Listing+of+Food+Additives+Status+Part+II&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2FFood%2FFoodIngredientsPackaging%2FFoodAdditives%2Fucm191033.htm%23ftnT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKalijev+nitrat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2011C00827">Standard 1.2.4 - Labelling of ingredients</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27. listopada 2011.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Standard+1.2.4+-+Labelling+of+ingredients&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comlaw.gov.au%2FDetails%2FF2011C00827&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKalijev+nitrat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFRoark" class="citation web cs1">Roark, Stan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323054236/http://www.aces.edu/homegarden/news/archives/003560.php">Stump Removal for Homeowners</a>. Alabama Cooperative Extension System. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aces.edu/homegarden/news/archives/003560.php">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 23. ožujka 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. rujna 2011.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stump+Removal+for+Homeowners&rft.pub=Alabama+Cooperative+Extension+System&rft.aulast=Roark&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aces.edu%2Fhomegarden%2Fnews%2Farchives%2F003560.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKalijev+nitrat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120309085029/http://www.estelasolar.eu/fileadmin/ESTELAdocs/documents/powerplants/Gemasolar/Gemasolar_Torresol.pdf">GEMASOLAR, THE FIRST TOWER THERMOSOLAR COMMERCIAL PLANT WITH MOLTEN SALT STORAGE SYSTEM</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.estelasolar.eu/fileadmin/ESTELAdocs/documents/powerplants/Gemasolar/Gemasolar_Torresol.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhivirana 9. ožujka 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 20. prosinca 2011.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=GEMASOLAR%2C+THE+FIRST+TOWER+THERMOSOLAR+COMMERCIAL+PLANT+WITH+MOLTEN+SALT+STORAGE+SYSTEM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.estelasolar.eu%2Ffileadmin%2FESTELAdocs%2Fdocuments%2Fpowerplants%2FGemasolar%2FGemasolar_Torresol.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKalijev+nitrat" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sensodyne-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sensodyne_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070807010449/http://us.sensodyne.com/products_freshmint.aspx">Sensodyne Toothpaste for Sensitive Teeth</a>. 3. kolovoza 2008. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://us.sensodyne.com/products_freshmint.aspx">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 7. kolovoza 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 3. kolovoza 2008.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sensodyne+Toothpaste+for+Sensitive+Teeth&rft.date=2008-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fus.sensodyne.com%2Fproducts_freshmint.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKalijev+nitrat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100111220400/http://sciencelinks.jp/j-east/article/200315/000020031503A0361500.php">The Effect of Potassium Nitrate and Silica Dentifrice in the Surface of Dentin</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sciencelinks.jp/j-east/article/200315/000020031503A0361500.php">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 11. siječnja 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 16. srpnja 2010.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Effect+of+Potassium+Nitrate+and+Silica+Dentifrice+in+the+Surface+of+Dentin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsciencelinks.jp%2Fj-east%2Farticle%2F200315%2F000020031503A0361500.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKalijev+nitrat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jada.ada.org/cgi/content/full/137/7/990">Managing dentin hypersensitivity</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090507084304/http://jada.ada.org/cgi/content/full/137/7/990">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 7. svibnja 2009. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), Robin Orchardson and David G. Gillam, J Am Dent Assoc, Vol 137, No 7, 990-998. 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Straight_Dope-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Straight_Dope_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011053456/http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a3_221.html">The Straight Dope: Does saltpeter suppress male ardor?</a>. 16. lipnja 1989. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a3_221.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 11. listopada 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 19. listopada 2007.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Straight+Dope%3A+Does+saltpeter+suppress+male+ardor%3F&rft.date=1989-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straightdope.com%2Fclassics%2Fa3_221.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKalijev+nitrat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFJonesLópez2006" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Richard E.; López, Kristin H. 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=pfiZfui2XLIC&pg=PA225"><i>Human Reproductive Biology, Third Edition</i></a>. Elsevier/Academic Press. str. 225. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0120884658" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0120884658"><bdi>0120884658</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Reproductive+Biology%2C+Third+Edition&rft.pages=225&rft.pub=Elsevier%2FAcademic+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0120884658&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Richard+E.&rft.au=L%C3%B3pez%2C+Kristin+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpfiZfui2XLIC%26pg%3DPA225&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKalijev+nitrat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&oldid=6238686">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_nitrat&oldid=6238686</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nitrati" title="Kategorija:Nitrati">Nitrati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Spojevi_kalija" title="Kategorija:Spojevi kalija">Spojevi kalija</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke:_nedostaje_periodika" title="Kategorija:CS1 greške: nedostaje periodika">CS1 greške: nedostaje periodika</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 1. siječnja 2022. u 06:20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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