CINXE.COM
GÉANT Network
<!DOCTYPE html><html dir="ltr" ><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0"><link rel="pingback" href="https://network.geant.org/xmlrpc.php"><link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /><link media="all" href="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/css/autoptimize_c722ca3e85c39488dd3ab7fd8056005d.css" rel="stylesheet"><link media="screen" href="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/css/autoptimize_b3a5758f7ff315d74c4c5a46db8c08dd.css" rel="stylesheet"><title>GÉANT Network</title><meta name="description" content="GÉANT interconnects Europe's national research and education networks with the high bandwidth, high speed and highly resilient pan-European GÉANT Network." /><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://network.geant.org/" /><meta name="generator" content="All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.7.9.1" /><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="GÉANT Network - The GÉANT Network - Serving the R&E Community" /><meta property="og:type" content="website" /><meta property="og:title" content="GÉANT Network" /><meta property="og:description" content="GÉANT interconnects Europe's national research and education networks with the high bandwidth, high speed and highly resilient pan-European GÉANT Network." /><meta property="og:url" content="https://network.geant.org/" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/globe_header_3.jpg" /><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/globe_header_3.jpg" /><meta property="og:image:width" content="2000" /><meta property="og:image:height" content="890" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@geantnews" /><meta name="twitter:title" content="GÉANT Network" /><meta name="twitter:description" content="GÉANT interconnects Europe's national research and education networks with the high bandwidth, high speed and highly resilient pan-European GÉANT Network." /><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@geantnews" /><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/globe_header_3.jpg" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="aioseo-schema">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/#organization","name":"G\u00c9ANT","description":"The G\u00c9ANT Network - Serving the R&E Community","url":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/","telephone":"+31205304488","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/GEANT_logo_GN4_large.png","@id":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/#organizationLogo","width":200,"height":95},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/#organizationLogo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GEANTcommunity\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/geantnews","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/geant_community","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/GEANTtv","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/geantnetworks","https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/geant","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G\u00c9ANT"]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/","name":"G\u00c9ANT Network","description":"G\u00c9ANT interconnects Europe's national research and education networks with the high bandwidth, high speed and highly resilient pan-European G\u00c9ANT Network.","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2020-11-04T15:22:48+00:00","dateModified":"2025-02-14T14:14:25+00:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/","name":"G\u00c9ANT Network","description":"The G\u00c9ANT Network - Serving the R&E Community","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}]}</script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer>var gtm4wp_datalayer_name = "dataLayer"; var dataLayer = dataLayer || [];</script> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//apis.google.com' /><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="GÉANT Network » Feed" href="https://network.geant.org/feed/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="GÉANT Network » Comments Feed" href="https://network.geant.org/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript">window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings);</script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='herald-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C600&subset=latin&ver=2.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script>(function(){this._N2=this._N2||{_r:[],_d:[],r:function(){this._r.push(arguments)},d:function(){this._d.push(arguments)}}}).call(window);</script> <script>_N2.r('documentReady',function(){_N2.r(["documentReady","smartslider-frontend","SmartSliderWidgetArrowImage","ss-simple"],function(){new _N2.SmartSliderSimple('n2-ss-8',{"admin":false,"background.video.mobile":1,"loadingTime":2000,"alias":{"id":0,"smoothScroll":0,"slideSwitch":0,"scroll":1},"align":"normal","isDelayed":0,"responsive":{"mediaQueries":{"all":false,"desktopportrait":["(min-width: 1025px)"],"tabletportrait":["(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 1024px) and (min-width: 901px)","(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 1024px) and (min-width: 701px)"],"mobileportrait":["(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 900px)","(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 700px)"]},"base":{"slideOuterWidth":1380,"slideOuterHeight":450,"sliderWidth":1380,"sliderHeight":450,"slideWidth":1380,"slideHeight":450},"hideOn":{"desktopLandscape":false,"desktopPortrait":false,"tabletLandscape":false,"tabletPortrait":false,"mobileLandscape":false,"mobilePortrait":false},"onResizeEnabled":true,"type":"fullwidth","sliderHeightBasedOn":"real","focusUser":1,"focusEdge":"auto","breakpoints":[{"device":"tabletPortrait","type":"max-screen-width","portraitWidth":1024,"landscapeWidth":1024},{"device":"mobilePortrait","type":"max-screen-width","portraitWidth":700,"landscapeWidth":900}],"enabledDevices":{"desktopLandscape":0,"desktopPortrait":1,"tabletLandscape":0,"tabletPortrait":1,"mobileLandscape":0,"mobilePortrait":1},"sizes":{"desktopPortrait":{"width":1380,"height":450,"max":3000,"min":1025},"tabletPortrait":{"width":701,"height":228,"customHeight":false,"max":1024,"min":701},"mobilePortrait":{"width":320,"height":104,"customHeight":false,"max":900,"min":320}},"overflowHiddenPage":0,"focus":{"offsetTop":"#wpadminbar","offsetBottom":""}},"controls":{"mousewheel":0,"touch":"horizontal","keyboard":1,"blockCarouselInteraction":1},"playWhenVisible":1,"playWhenVisibleAt":0.5,"lazyLoad":0,"lazyLoadNeighbor":0,"blockrightclick":0,"maintainSession":0,"autoplay":{"enabled":1,"start":1,"duration":10000,"autoplayLoop":1,"allowReStart":0,"pause":{"click":1,"mouse":"0","mediaStarted":1},"resume":{"click":0,"mouse":"0","mediaEnded":1,"slidechanged":0},"interval":1,"intervalModifier":"loop","intervalSlide":"current"},"perspective":1500,"layerMode":{"playOnce":0,"playFirstLayer":1,"mode":"skippable","inAnimation":"mainInEnd"},"bgAnimations":0,"mainanimation":{"type":"horizontal","duration":800,"delay":0,"ease":"easeOutQuad","shiftedBackgroundAnimation":0},"carousel":1,"initCallbacks":function(){new _N2.SmartSliderWidgetArrowImage(this)}})})});</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://network.geant.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script data-service="google-maps" data-category="marketing" type="text/plain" data-cmplz-src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js?ver=6.7.1" id="ytwd_platform-js-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://network.geant.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://network.geant.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2632" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://network.geant.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://network.geant.org/' /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://network.geant.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnetwork.geant.org%2F" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://network.geant.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnetwork.geant.org%2F&format=xml" /> <script>var errorQueue = []; var timeout; function isBot() { const bots = ['bot', 'googlebot', 'bingbot', 'facebook', 'slurp', 'twitter', 'yahoo']; const userAgent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); return bots.some(bot => userAgent.includes(bot)); } window.onerror = function(msg, url, line) { var errorMessage = [ 'Message: ' + msg, 'URL: ' + url, 'Line: ' + line ].join(' - '); // Filter out bot errors... if (isBot()) { return; } //console.log(errorMessage); errorQueue.push(errorMessage); if (errorQueue.length >= 5) { sendErrorsToServer(); } else { clearTimeout(timeout); timeout = setTimeout(sendErrorsToServer, 5000); } } function sendErrorsToServer() { if (errorQueue.length > 0) { var message; if (errorQueue.length === 1) { // Se houver apenas um erro, mantenha o formato atual message = errorQueue[0]; } else { // Se houver múltiplos erros, use quebras de linha para separá-los message = errorQueue.join('\n\n'); } var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); var nonce = '2c797637af'; var ajaxurl = 'https://network.geant.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=bill_minozzi_js_error_catched&_wpnonce=2c797637af'; xhr.open('POST', encodeURI(ajaxurl)); xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); xhr.onload = function() { if (xhr.status === 200) { // console.log('Success:', xhr.responseText); } else { console.log('Error:', xhr.status); } }; xhr.onerror = function() { console.error('Request failed'); }; xhr.send('action=bill_minozzi_js_error_catched&_wpnonce=' + nonce + '&bill_js_error_catched=' + encodeURIComponent(message)); errorQueue = []; // Limpa a fila de erros após o envio } } function sendErrorsToServer() { if (errorQueue.length > 0) { var message = errorQueue.join(' | '); //console.error(message); var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); var nonce = '2c797637af'; var ajaxurl = 'https://network.geant.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=bill_minozzi_js_error_catched&_wpnonce=2c797637af'; // No need to esc_js here xhr.open('POST', encodeURI(ajaxurl)); xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); xhr.onload = function() { if (xhr.status === 200) { //console.log('Success:::', xhr.responseText); } else { console.log('Error:', xhr.status); } }; xhr.onerror = function() { console.error('Request failed'); }; xhr.send('action=bill_minozzi_js_error_catched&_wpnonce=' + nonce + '&bill_js_error_catched=' + encodeURIComponent(message)); errorQueue = []; // Clear the error queue after sending } } function sendErrorsToServer() { if (errorQueue.length > 0) { var message = errorQueue.join('\n\n'); // Usa duas quebras de linha como separador var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); var nonce = '2c797637af'; var ajaxurl = 'https://network.geant.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=bill_minozzi_js_error_catched&_wpnonce=2c797637af'; xhr.open('POST', encodeURI(ajaxurl)); xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); xhr.onload = function() { if (xhr.status === 200) { // console.log('Success:', xhr.responseText); } else { console.log('Error:', xhr.status); } }; xhr.onerror = function() { console.error('Request failed'); }; xhr.send('action=bill_minozzi_js_error_catched&_wpnonce=' + nonce + '&bill_js_error_catched=' + encodeURIComponent(message)); errorQueue = []; // Limpa a fila de erros após o envio } } window.addEventListener('beforeunload', sendErrorsToServer);</script> <meta name="generator" content="Redux 4.5.6" /><script>document.createElement( "picture" );if(!window.HTMLPictureElement && document.addEventListener) {window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {var s = document.createElement("script");s.src = "https://network.geant.org/wp-content/plugins/webp-express/js/picturefill.min.js";document.body.appendChild(s);});}</script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer type="text/javascript">var dataLayer_content = {"pagePostType":"frontpage","pagePostType2":"single-page","pagePostAuthor":"federated-user-580"}; dataLayer.push( dataLayer_content );</script> <script data-cfasync="false">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KXK37KG4');</script> <script>(function() { (function (i, s, o, g, r, a, m) { i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function () { (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments) }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o), m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m) })(window, document, 'script', 'https://google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga'); ga('create', 'UA-175666208-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); })();</script> <link rel="icon" href="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cropped-network_favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" href="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cropped-network_favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cropped-network_favicon-180x180.png" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cropped-network_favicon-270x270.png" /></head><body data-cmplz=1 class="home page-template page-template-template-modules page-template-template-modules-php page page-id-2632 wp-embed-responsive cbc-page herald-v_2_6_2"><header id="header" class="herald-site-header"><div class="header-top hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12"><div class="hel-l"><nav class="secondary-navigation herald-menu"><ul id="menu-secondary-menu-2" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-2757" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2757"><a href="https://www.geant.org"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/geant_logo_small_tint.png"></a></li></ul></nav><nav class="secondary-navigation herald-menu"><ul id="menu-herald-secondary-1" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-3088" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3088"><a href="https://www.geant.org"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/trans_new.png"></a></li><li id="menu-item-2595" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-2595"><a href="https://network.geant.org" aria-current="page">NETWORK</a></li><li id="menu-item-2596" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2596"><a href="https://geant.org/services/">SERVICES</a></li><li id="menu-item-2597" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2597"><a href="https://community.geant.org">COMMUNITY</a></li><li id="menu-item-1884" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1884"><a href="https://tnc.geant.org/">TNC</a></li><li id="menu-item-2761" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2761"><a href="https://geant.org/projects/">PROJECTS</a></li><li id="menu-item-2762" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2762"><a href="https://connect.geant.org">CONNECT</a></li><li id="menu-item-2763" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2763"><a href="https://impact.geant.org">IMPACT</a></li><li id="menu-item-2764" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2764"><a href="https://careers.geant.org">CAREERS</a></li><li id="menu-item-2765" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2765"><a href="https://about.geant.org">ABOUT</a></li><li id="menu-item-3171" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3171"><a href="https://connect.geant.org/community-news">NEWS</a></li><li id="menu-item-3193" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3193"><a href="https://resources.geant.org/">RESOURCES</a></li><li id="menu-item-3355" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3355"><a href="https://compendium.geant.org/">COMPENDIUM</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="hel-r"><div class="herald-menu-popup-search"> <span class="fa fa-search"></span><div class="herald-in-popup"><form class="herald-search-form" action="https://network.geant.org/" method="get"> <input name="s" class="herald-search-input" type="text" value="" placeholder="Type here to search..." /><button type="submit" class="herald-search-submit"></button></form></div></div><ul id="menu-herald-social" class="herald-soc-nav"><li id="menu-item-3365" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3365"><a href="https://mstdn.social/@geant"><span class="herald-social-name">Mastodon</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1037" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1037"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/GEANTcommunity/"><span class="herald-social-name">Facebook</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3110" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3110"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/geant_community/?hl=en"><span class="herald-social-name">Instagram</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3111" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3111"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/geantnetworks"><span class="herald-social-name">LinkedIn</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1040" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1040"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/GEANTtv"><span class="herald-social-name">Youtube</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="header-middle herald-header-wraper hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 hel-el"><div class="hel-l herald-go-hor"><div class="site-branding"><h1 class="site-title h1"><a href="https://network.geant.org/" rel="home"><picture><source srcset="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2021/08/network_logo.png.webp" type="image/webp"><img class="herald-logo no-lazyload webpexpress-processed" src="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/network_logo.png" alt="GÉANT Network"></picture></a></h1></div></div><div class="hel-r herald-go-hor"><nav class="main-navigation herald-menu"><ul id="menu-herald-main" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-2751" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2751"><a href="https://network.geant.org/gn4-3n/">GN4-3N</a><li id="menu-item-3243" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3243"><a href="https://network.geant.org/gn5-ic1/">GN5-IC1</a><li id="menu-item-3069" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3069"><a href="https://network.geant.org/services/">NETWORK SERVICES</a><li id="menu-item-2749" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2749"><a href="https://network.geant.org/international_connectivity/">INTERNATIONAL CONNECTIVITY</a><li id="menu-item-2750" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2750"><a href="https://network.geant.org/network_operations/">OPERATIONS</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-3215" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3215"><a href="https://network.geant.org/network_operations/">Network Operations</a></ul></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></div></header><div id="sticky-header" class="herald-header-sticky herald-header-wraper herald-slide hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 hel-el"><div class="hel-l herald-go-hor"><div class="site-branding mini"> <span class="site-title h1"><a href="https://network.geant.org/" rel="home"><picture><source srcset="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2021/08/network_logo.png.webp" type="image/webp"><img class="herald-logo-mini no-lazyload webpexpress-processed" src="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/network_logo.png" alt="GÉANT Network"></picture></a></span></div></div><div class="hel-c herald-go-hor"><nav class="main-navigation herald-menu"><ul id="menu-herald-main-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2751"><a href="https://network.geant.org/gn4-3n/">GN4-3N</a><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3243"><a href="https://network.geant.org/gn5-ic1/">GN5-IC1</a><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3069"><a href="https://network.geant.org/services/">NETWORK SERVICES</a><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2749"><a href="https://network.geant.org/international_connectivity/">INTERNATIONAL CONNECTIVITY</a><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2750"><a href="https://network.geant.org/network_operations/">OPERATIONS</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3215"><a href="https://network.geant.org/network_operations/">Network Operations</a></ul></ul></nav></div><div class="hel-r herald-go-hor"><nav class="secondary-navigation herald-menu"></nav><div class="herald-menu-popup-search"> <span class="fa fa-search"></span><div class="herald-in-popup"><form class="herald-search-form" action="https://network.geant.org/" method="get"> <input name="s" class="herald-search-input" type="text" value="" placeholder="Type here to search..." /><button type="submit" class="herald-search-submit"></button></form></div></div><ul id="menu-herald-social-1" class="herald-soc-nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3365"><a href="https://mstdn.social/@geant"><span class="herald-social-name">Mastodon</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1037"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/GEANTcommunity/"><span class="herald-social-name">Facebook</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3110"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/geant_community/?hl=en"><span class="herald-social-name">Instagram</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3111"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/geantnetworks"><span class="herald-social-name">LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1040"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/GEANTtv"><span class="herald-social-name">Youtube</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="herald-responsive-header" class="herald-responsive-header herald-slide hidden-lg hidden-md"><div class="container"><div class="herald-nav-toggle"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></div><div class="site-branding mini"> <span class="site-title h1"><a href="https://network.geant.org/" rel="home"><picture><source srcset="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2021/08/network_logo.png.webp" type="image/webp"><img class="herald-logo-mini no-lazyload webpexpress-processed" src="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/network_logo.png" alt="GÉANT Network"></picture></a></span></div></div></div><div class="herald-mobile-nav herald-slide hidden-lg hidden-md"><ul id="menu-herald-main-2" class="herald-mob-nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2751"><a href="https://network.geant.org/gn4-3n/">GN4-3N</a><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3243"><a href="https://network.geant.org/gn5-ic1/">GN5-IC1</a><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3069"><a href="https://network.geant.org/services/">NETWORK SERVICES</a><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2749"><a href="https://network.geant.org/international_connectivity/">INTERNATIONAL CONNECTIVITY</a><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2750"><a href="https://network.geant.org/network_operations/">OPERATIONS</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3215"><a href="https://network.geant.org/network_operations/">Network Operations</a></ul></ul><ul class="herald-more-link-wrapper"><li class="herald-more-link"> <a href="#">More</a><ul class="sub-menu"></ul> <span class="herald-menu-toggler fa fa-caret-down"></span></li></ul><nav class="secondary-navigation herald-menu"><ul id="menu-herald-secondary-2" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3088"><a href="https://www.geant.org"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/trans_new.png"></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-2595"><a href="https://network.geant.org" aria-current="page">NETWORK</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2596"><a href="https://geant.org/services/">SERVICES</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2597"><a href="https://community.geant.org">COMMUNITY</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1884"><a href="https://tnc.geant.org/">TNC</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2761"><a href="https://geant.org/projects/">PROJECTS</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2762"><a href="https://connect.geant.org">CONNECT</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2763"><a href="https://impact.geant.org">IMPACT</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2764"><a href="https://careers.geant.org">CAREERS</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2765"><a href="https://about.geant.org">ABOUT</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3171"><a href="https://connect.geant.org/community-news">NEWS</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3193"><a href="https://resources.geant.org/">RESOURCES</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3355"><a href="https://compendium.geant.org/">COMPENDIUM</a></li></ul></nav><ul id="menu-herald-social-2" class="herald-soc-nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3365"><a href="https://mstdn.social/@geant"><span class="herald-social-name">Mastodon</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1037"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/GEANTcommunity/"><span class="herald-social-name">Facebook</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3110"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/geant_community/?hl=en"><span class="herald-social-name">Instagram</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3111"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/geantnetworks"><span class="herald-social-name">LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1040"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/GEANTtv"><span class="herald-social-name">Youtube</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="content" class="herald-site-content herald-slide"><div class="herald-section container herald-no-sid " id="herald-section-0"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12"><div class="row"><div class="herald-module col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12" id="herald-module-0-1"><div class="herald-txt-module"><div class="n2_clear"><ss3-force-full-width data-overflow-x="body" data-horizontal-selector="body"><div class="n2-section-smartslider fitvidsignore n2_clear" data-ssid="8"><div id="n2-ss-8-align" class="n2-ss-align"><div class="n2-padding"><div id="n2-ss-8" data-creator="Smart Slider 3" data-responsive="fullwidth" class="n2-ss-slider n2-ow n2-has-hover n2notransition "><div class="n2-ss-slider-wrapper-inside"><div class="n2-ss-slider-1 n2_ss__touch_element n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-slider-2 n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-slider-3 n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-slide-backgrounds n2-ow-all"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="1" data-mode="fill"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background-image" data-blur="0" data-opacity="100" data-x="100" data-y="50" data-alt="GÉANT Network" data-title="GÉANT Network" style="--ss-o-pos-x:100%"><picture class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><img src="//network.geant.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Network_home_slider.png" alt="GÉANT Network" title="GÉANT Network" loading="lazy" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"></picture></div><div data-color="RGBA(255,255,255,1)" style="background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,1);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="2" data-mode="fill"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background-image" data-blur="0" data-opacity="100" data-x="68" data-y="50" data-alt="GÉANT Network" data-title="GÉANT Network" style="--ss-o-pos-x:68%"><picture class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><img src="//network.geant.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/GEANT-at-the-Heart-of-Global-Research-and-Education-Networking-Official-May-2024_banner.png" alt="GÉANT Network" title="GÉANT Network" loading="lazy" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"></picture></div><div data-color="RGBA(255,255,255,1)" style="background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,1);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div></div><div class="n2-ss-slider-4 n2-ow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1380 450" data-related-device="desktopPortrait" class="n2-ow n2-ss-preserve-size n2-ss-preserve-size--slider n2-ss-slide-limiter"></svg><div data-first="1" data-slide-duration="0" data-id="9" data-slide-public-id="1" data-title="Network_home_slider" data-haslink="1" data-href="https://network.geant.org/gn4-3n/" tabindex="0" role="button" data-n2click="url" data-force-pointer="" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ow n2-ss-slide-9"><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus">Network_home_slider</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-lUAZZJ0T8ekT" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-uIf5l8S8tSpM" data-pm="default" data-sstype="content" data-hasbackground="0"><div class="n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-uIf5l8S8tSpM-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-xoH38YQvSIo4 n2-ss-layer--auto" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-8item1" class="n2-font-9744f5aa59196ac39401b779a4c322be-hover n2-style-de9282db16e431b63ca75e18eadcf1d6-heading n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:inline-block;">GÉANT Network</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-Z7iPkPYExyUF" data-pm="normal" data-hidemobileportrait="1" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow-all"><div class=""><p class="n2-font-926fa4b72d36ff8277ddac201c0e44e1-paragraph n2-style-de9282db16e431b63ca75e18eadcf1d6-heading ">The GN4-3N project represents the most<br /> significant refresh of the GÉANT network in a<br /> decade, aimed at supporting the rapidly growing<br /> needs of Europe’s research and education<br /> community for the next 15 years</p></div></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-18d12eba00e07 n2-ss-layer--auto" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-button-container n2-ss-item-content n2-ow n2-font-9da8561aea781ff26e6b26280e265aa4-link n2-ss-nowrap n2-ss-button-container--non-full-width"><a class="n2-style-19bd8ad26c2511456fc490405ea3b79a-heading n2-ow " href="https://network.geant.org/gn4-3n/"><div><div>find out more</div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-slide-duration="0" data-id="11" data-slide-public-id="2" data-title="Network_home_slider" data-haslink="1" data-href="https://network.geant.org/gn5-ic1/" tabindex="0" role="button" data-n2click="url" data-force-pointer="" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ow n2-ss-slide-11"><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus">Network_home_slider</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-IVZOrWj6yzVW" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-3T5NJtv5dKpC" data-pm="default" data-sstype="content" data-hasbackground="0"><div class="n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-3T5NJtv5dKpC-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-17d1435f857b9 n2-ss-layer--auto" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-8item4" class="n2-font-9744f5aa59196ac39401b779a4c322be-hover n2-style-de9282db16e431b63ca75e18eadcf1d6-heading n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:inline-block;">Intercontinental Connectivity</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-1e3d5bfd82fba" data-pm="normal" data-hidemobileportrait="1" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow-all"><div class=""><p class="n2-font-926fa4b72d36ff8277ddac201c0e44e1-paragraph n2-style-de9282db16e431b63ca75e18eadcf1d6-heading ">The GN5-IC1 project is planning and implementing the first phase of a new intercontinental connectivity investment programme to further support the European R&E community and putting in place<br /> a mid- to long-term investment plan for GÉANT</p></div></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-1a9f48c2e063b n2-ss-layer--auto" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-button-container n2-ss-item-content n2-ow n2-font-9da8561aea781ff26e6b26280e265aa4-link n2-ss-nowrap n2-ss-button-container--non-full-width"><a class="n2-style-19bd8ad26c2511456fc490405ea3b79a-heading n2-ow " href="https://network.geant.org/gn5-ic1/"><div><div>find out more</div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-left-center"><div style="--widget-offset:15px;" class="n2-ss-widget nextend-arrow n2-ow-all nextend-arrow-previous nextend-arrow-animated-fade" id="n2-ss-8-arrow-previous" role="button" aria-label="previous arrow" tabindex="0"><img width="32" height="32" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMzIiIGhlaWdodD0iMzIiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAzMiAzMiIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj4KICAgIDxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xMS40MzMgMTUuOTkyTDIyLjY5IDUuNzEyYy4zOTMtLjM5LjM5My0xLjAzIDAtMS40Mi0uMzkzLS4zOS0xLjAzLS4zOS0xLjQyMyAwbC0xMS45OCAxMC45NGMtLjIxLjIxLS4zLjQ5LS4yODUuNzYtLjAxNS4yOC4wNzUuNTYuMjg0Ljc3bDExLjk4IDEwLjk0Yy4zOTMuMzkgMS4wMy4zOSAxLjQyNCAwIC4zOTMtLjQuMzkzLTEuMDMgMC0xLjQybC0xMS4yNTctMTAuMjkiCiAgICAgICAgICBmaWxsPSIjZmZmZmZmIiBvcGFjaXR5PSIwLjgiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=" alt="previous arrow"></div></div><div class="n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-right-center"><div style="--widget-offset:15px;" class="n2-ss-widget nextend-arrow n2-ow-all nextend-arrow-next nextend-arrow-animated-fade" id="n2-ss-8-arrow-next" role="button" aria-label="next arrow" tabindex="0"><img width="32" height="32" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt="next arrow"></div></div></div></div><ss3-loader></ss3-loader></div></div><div class="n2_clear"></div></div></ss3-force-full-width></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="herald-section container herald-no-sid blue-box" id="herald-section-1"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12"><div class="row"></div></div></div></div><div class="herald-section container herald-no-sid " id="herald-section-2"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12"><div class="row"><div class="herald-module col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12" id="herald-module-2-0"><div class="herald-txt-module"><div class="mks_separator" style="height: 1px;"></div><h4 style="text-align: center; font-weight: 600;">GÉANT interconnects Europe's national research and education networks (NRENs) with the high bandwidth, high speed and highly resilient pan-European backbone – together connecting Europe's researchers, academics and students to each other, and linking them to over half the countries in the world</h4><div class="mks_separator" style="height: 1px;"></div></div></div><div class="herald-module col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3" id="herald-module-2-1"><div class="herald-txt-module"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Data Carried</h3><p style="text-align: center; padding-left: 30px; padding-top: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px;"><picture><source srcset="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2021/08/Petabytes_icon_v5.png.webp" type="image/webp"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2806 webpexpress-processed" src="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Petabytes_icon_v5.png" alt=""></picture></p><h1 style="text-align: center; color: #e10043; font-weight: 700; font-family: 'arial'; ">7<sup>PB</sup></h1><p style="text-align: center;">7 Petabytes of data carried per day</p></div></div><div class="herald-module col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3" id="herald-module-2-2"><div class="herald-txt-module"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Traffic Growth</h3><p style="text-align: center; padding-left: 70px; padding-top: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px;"><picture><source srcset="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2021/08/traffic_growth_icon_v4.png.webp" type="image/webp"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2805 webpexpress-processed" src="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/traffic_growth_icon_v4.png"></picture><h1 style="text-align: center; color: #e10043; font-weight: 700; font-family: 'arial'; ">+30%</h1><p style="text-align: center;">Average annual increase in network traffic over last five years</p></div></div><div class="herald-module col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3" id="herald-module-2-3"><div class="herald-txt-module"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Backbone Capacity</h3><p style="text-align: center; padding-top: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px;"><picture><source srcset="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2021/08/terabytes_iocn.png.webp" type="image/webp"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2807 webpexpress-processed" src="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/terabytes_iocn.png"></picture></p><h1 style="text-align: center; color: #e10043; font-weight: 700; font-family: 'arial'; ">8<sup>Tb</sup></h1><p style="text-align: center;">Up to 8 Terabits per second backbone capacity</p></div></div><div class="herald-module col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3" id="herald-module-2-4"><div class="herald-txt-module"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Availability</h3><p style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10px; padding-top: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px;"><picture><source srcset="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2021/08/availability_icon-1.png.webp" type="image/webp"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2808 webpexpress-processed" src="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/availability_icon-1.png"></picture></p><h1 style="text-align: center; color: #e10043; font-weight: 7 00; font-family: 'arial'; ">99.999%</h1><p style="text-align: center;"> Average availability</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="herald-section container herald-no-sid " id="herald-section-3"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12"><div class="row"><div class="herald-module col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12" id="herald-module-3-0"><div class="herald-txt-module"><div class="mks_separator" style="height: 1px;"></div></div></div><div class="herald-module col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12" id="herald-module-3-1"><div class="herald-txt-module"><h3 style="text-align: center;">GÉANT Network Data</h3><P style="text-align: center;">The BRIAN (Backbone Router Interface Analytics) framework helps authorised network managers and planners more easily access, edit, <br>and share traffic data from the GÉANT network. The graphs below give an up-to-the-minute snapshot of selected routes. <br> If you would like to learn more about BRIAN <a title="Backbone Router Interface Analytics news story web link" href="https://connect.geant.org/2021/07/07/welcome-brian-backbone-router-interface-analytics">click here</a> or to visit the BRIAN website <a title="Backbone Router Interface Analytics web link" href="https://public-brian.geant.org/d/home/home?orgId=5">click here</a></div></div><div class="herald-module col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4" id="herald-module-3-2"><div class="herald-txt-module"><h3 style="text-align: center;">ESnet London</h3><div class="mks_separator" style="height: 2px;"></div> <iframe src="https://public-brian.geant.org/d-solo/LzrZWySnk/network?orgId=5&panelId=4" width="450" height="200" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></div><div class="herald-module col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4" id="herald-module-3-3"><div class="herald-txt-module"><h3 style="text-align: center;">CAE-1</h3><div class="mks_separator" style="height: 2px;"></div> <iframe src="https://public-brian.geant.org/d-solo/LzrZWySnk/network?orgId=5&panelId=5" width="450" height="200" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></div><div class="herald-module col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4" id="herald-module-3-4"><div class="herald-txt-module"><h3 style="text-align: center;">LHCONE Aggregate Ingress</h3><div class="mks_separator" style="height: 2px;"></div> <iframe src="https://public-brian.geant.org/d-solo/LzrZWySnk/network?orgId=5&panelId=7" width="450" height="200" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></div><div class="herald-module col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12" id="herald-module-3-5"><div class="herald-txt-module"><p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="herald-section container herald-no-sid " id="herald-section-4"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12"><div class="row"><div class="herald-module col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6" id="herald-module-4-5"><div class="herald-txt-module"><h3 style="text-align: left;">GN4-3N News</h3><div class="mks_separator" style="height: 5px;"></div><div class="wprss_ajax" data-id="rssbddbb4e531"><img src="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-retriever/inc/imgs/ajax-loader.gif" alt="Loading RSS Feed" width="16" height="16"></div><div class="mks_separator" style="height: 5px;"></div><h3 style="text-align: left;">GÉANT Global Connectivity</h3><div class="mks_separator" style="height: 5px;"></div> <picture><source srcset="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2024/03/global_map_home_0324.jpg.webp" type="image/webp"><img class="alignnone wp-image-3342 size-full webpexpress-processed" title="" src="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/global_map_home_0324.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="278"></picture> GÉANT collaborates with global research and education network partners to ensure high performance connectivity is in place, and also to make a range of services available to user groups across the world, enhancing their ability to work together. <a title="GÉANT Global Connectivity web link" href="https://network.geant.org/international_connectivity"><strong>Find out more.</strong></a></div></div><div class="herald-module col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6" id="herald-module-4-6"><div class="herald-txt-module"><h3 style="text-align: left;">Latest Networking News</h3><div class="mks_separator" style="height: 5px;"></div><div class="wprss_ajax" data-id="rsscd0db3c1a0"><img src="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-retriever/inc/imgs/ajax-loader.gif" alt="Loading RSS Feed" width="16" height="16"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="herald-section container herald-no-sid " id="herald-section-5"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12"><div class="row"></div></div></div></div><div class="herald-section container herald-no-sid " id="herald-section-6"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12"><div class="row"></div></div></div></div></div><footer id="footer" class="herald-site-footer herald-slide"><div class="footer-widgets container"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3"><div id="media_image-2" class="widget widget_media_image"><picture><source srcset="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2021/12/geant_logo_white_small_40.png.webp" type="image/webp"><img width="140" height="61" src="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/geant_logo_white_small_40.png" class="image wp-image-3080 attachment-full size-full webpexpress-processed" alt="" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></picture></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3"><div id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h4 class="widget-title h6"><span>GÉANT Project Funding Statement</span></h4><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><img src="https://www.geant.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/eu_logo.png" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; float: left" alt="European Commision"></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3"><div id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h4 class="widget-title h6"><span>GÉANT Association</span></h4><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><b><a href="https://network.geant.org/cookie-policy-eu/">Cookies</a><p></p> <a href="https://geant.org/disclaimer/">Disclaimer</a><p></p> <a href="https://geant.org/geant-anti-slavery-policy/">GÉANT Anti-Slavery Policy</a><p></p> <a href="https://geant.org/Privacy-Notice/">Privacy Notice</a> </b></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3"><div id="mks_social_widget-3" class="widget mks_social_widget"><h4 class="widget-title h6"><span>Follow Us</span></h4><ul class="mks_social_widget_ul"><li><a href="https://mstdn.social/@geant" title="Mastodon" class="socicon-mastodon soc_circle" target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="width: 35px; height: 35px; font-size: 16px;line-height:40px;"><span>mastodon</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/GEANTcommunity/" title="Facebook" class="socicon-facebook soc_circle" target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="width: 35px; height: 35px; font-size: 16px;line-height:40px;"><span>facebook</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/geant_community/?hl=en" title="Instagram" class="socicon-instagram soc_circle" target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="width: 35px; height: 35px; font-size: 16px;line-height:40px;"><span>instagram</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/geantnetworks" title="Linkedin" class="socicon-linkedin soc_circle" target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="width: 35px; height: 35px; font-size: 16px;line-height:40px;"><span>linkedin</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/GEANTtv" title="YouTube" class="socicon-youtube soc_circle" target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="width: 35px; height: 35px; font-size: 16px;line-height:40px;"><span>youtube</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></footer> <a href="javascript:void(0)" id="back-top" class="herald-goto-top"><i class="fa fa-angle-up"></i></a><div id="cmplz-cookiebanner-container"><div class="cmplz-cookiebanner cmplz-hidden banner-1 bottom-right-view-preferences optin cmplz-bottom-right cmplz-categories-type-view-preferences" aria-modal="true" data-nosnippet="true" role="dialog" aria-live="polite" aria-labelledby="cmplz-header-1-optin" aria-describedby="cmplz-message-1-optin"><div class="cmplz-header"><div class="cmplz-logo"></div><div class="cmplz-title" id="cmplz-header-1-optin">Manage Cookie Consent</div><div class="cmplz-close" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Close dialog"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="times" class="svg-inline--fa fa-times fa-w-11" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 352 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M242.72 256l100.07-100.07c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48l-22.24-22.24c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L176 189.28 75.93 89.21c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L9.21 111.45c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48L109.28 256 9.21 356.07c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48l22.24 22.24c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0L176 322.72l100.07 100.07c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0l22.24-22.24c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48L242.72 256z"></path></svg></div></div><div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-divider-header"></div><div class="cmplz-body"><div class="cmplz-message" id="cmplz-message-1-optin">To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.</div><div class="cmplz-categories"> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-functional" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Functional</span> <span class='cmplz-always-active'> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-functional-optin" data-category="cmplz_functional" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-functional" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-functional-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Functional</span></label> </span> Always active </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary><div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-functional">The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.</span></div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-preferences" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Preferences</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-preferences-optin" data-category="cmplz_preferences" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-preferences" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-preferences-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Preferences</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary><div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-preferences">The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.</span></div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-statistics" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Statistics</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-statistics-optin" data-category="cmplz_statistics" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-statistics" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-statistics-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Statistics</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary><div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.</span> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics-anonymous">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.</span></div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-marketing" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Marketing</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-marketing-optin" data-category="cmplz_marketing" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-marketing" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-marketing-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Marketing</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary><div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-marketing">The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.</span></div> </details></div></div><div class="cmplz-links cmplz-information"> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-options cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">Manage options</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-third-parties cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-cookies-overview">Manage services</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-vendors tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-tcf-wrapper">Manage {vendor_count} vendors</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-external cmplz-read-more-purposes tcf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://cookiedatabase.org/tcf/purposes/">Read more about these purposes</a></div><div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-footer"></div><div class="cmplz-buttons"> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-accept">Accept</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-deny">Deny</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-view-preferences">View preferences</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-save-preferences">Save preferences</button> <a class="cmplz-btn cmplz-manage-options tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">View preferences</a></div><div class="cmplz-links cmplz-documents"> <a class="cmplz-link cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link privacy-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link impressum" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a></div></div></div><div id="cmplz-manage-consent" data-nosnippet="true"><button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-hidden cmplz-manage-consent manage-consent-1">Manage consent</button></div> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KXK37KG4" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" aria-hidden="true"></iframe></noscript> <script src="https://js.sitesearch360.com/plugin/bundle/7687.js?integration=wordpress&integrationMode=full" async></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="thickbox-js-extra">var thickboxL10n = {"next":"Next >","prev":"< Prev","image":"Image","of":"of","close":"Close","noiframes":"This feature requires inline frames. You have iframes disabled or your browser does not support them.","loadingAnimation":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/wp-includes\/js\/thickbox\/loadingAnimation.gif"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ytwd_frontend_main-js-js-extra">var ytwdGlobal = {"ajaxURL":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","YTWD_URL":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/wd-youtube","txt_show_more":"Show More","txt_show_less":"Show Less","txt_loading":"Loading"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://network.geant.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://network.geant.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after">wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } );</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before">var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/network.geant.org\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" }, "cached": 1 };</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="herald-main-js-extra">var herald_js_settings = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","rtl_mode":"false","header_sticky":"1","header_sticky_offset":"400","header_sticky_up":"","single_sticky_bar":"","popup_img":"1","logo":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/network_logo.png","logo_retina":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/network_logo.png","logo_mini":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/network_logo.png","logo_mini_retina":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/network_logo.png","smooth_scroll":"","trending_columns":"6","responsive_menu_more_link":"1","header_ad_responsive":"","header_responsive_breakpoint":"1249"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-util-js-extra">var _wpUtilSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}};</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp_review-js-js-extra">var wpreview = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","loginRequiredMessage":"You must log in to add your review"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LdVrZwpAAAAAGqAVtjWJzR70nRqbDUhhEi6pfPj&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://network.geant.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before">var wpcf7_recaptcha = { "sitekey": "6LdVrZwpAAAAAGqAVtjWJzR70nRqbDUhhEi6pfPj", "actions": { "homepage": "homepage", "contactform": "contactform" } };</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-extra">var complianz = {"prefix":"cmplz_","user_banner_id":"1","set_cookies":[],"block_ajax_content":"","banner_version":"372","version":"7.3.0","store_consent":"","do_not_track_enabled":"1","consenttype":"optin","region":"eu","geoip":"","dismiss_timeout":"","disable_cookiebanner":"","soft_cookiewall":"","dismiss_on_scroll":"","cookie_expiry":"365","url":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/wp-json\/complianz\/v1\/","locale":"lang=en&locale=en_US","set_cookies_on_root":"","cookie_domain":"","current_policy_id":"15","cookie_path":"\/","categories":{"statistics":"statistics","marketing":"marketing"},"tcf_active":"","placeholdertext":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content","css_file":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/complianz\/css\/banner-{banner_id}-{type}.css?v=372","page_links":{"eu":{"cookie-statement":{"title":"Cookie Policy ","url":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/cookie-policy-eu\/"},"privacy-statement":{"title":"Privacy Statement","url":"https:\/\/geant.org\/privacy-notice\/"}}},"tm_categories":"","forceEnableStats":"","preview":"","clean_cookies":"","aria_label":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rss-retriever-ajax-js-extra">var rssbddbb4e531 = {"url":"https:\/\/connect.geant.org\/tag\/GN4-3N\/feed","items":"3","orderby":"default","title":"true","excerpt":"10","read_more":"true","new_window":"true","thumbnail":"50%x150","source":"false","date":"false","cache":"1 hours","dofollow":"false","credits":"false","ajax":"true","nonce":"bdfe3336e4","ajax_url":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; var rsscd0db3c1a0 = {"url":"https:\/\/connect.geant.org\/category\/network\/feed","items":"5","orderby":"default","title":"true","excerpt":"10","read_more":"true","new_window":"true","thumbnail":"50%x150","source":"false","date":"false","cache":"1 hours","dofollow":"false","credits":"false","ajax":"true","nonce":"bdfe3336e4","ajax_url":"https:\/\/network.geant.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"};</script> <script defer src="https://network.geant.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_9fff19a7094db64f570e02f19598f748.js"></script></body></html>