La Vend茅e de Jean-Cl茅ment Martin

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id="p_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet"></span> <div class="portlet-borderless-container" style=""> <div class="portlet-body"> <div id="document-display" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <link itemprop="url" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/mots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1_1704"/> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="1992"/> <meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2008-03-05"/> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2016-12-13T19:48:35.988Z"/> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://www.persee.fr/renderIssueCoverThumbnail/mots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1.jpg"/> <div id="doc-front"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/issue/mots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1?sectionId=mots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1_1704" title="Retour au fascicule" class="doc-cover"><img alt="Couverture fascicule" class="cover" src="https://www.persee.fr/renderIssueCoverThumbnail/mots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1.jpg" title="Couverture fascicule"/></a><div id="doc-header"> <h2 itemprop="name headline"> La Vend茅e de Jean-Cl茅ment Martin</h2> <h4 class="document-type"> [article]</h4> <div class="contrib-group"> <div class="contributors"> <span itemprop="creator" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" class="authority-reference"> <a href="https://www.persee.fr/authority/257226" title="Informations sur cette personne" class="left-picto" itemprop="url"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-alt-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-alt"></span> <span itemprop="name" class="name"> Antoine de Baecque</span></a></span> </div> </div> <div class="document-bib-ref"> <span class="collection" itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWorkSeries"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.persee.fr/collection/mots">Mots. Les langages du politique</a></span> <span class="documentYear"> Ann茅e 1992</span> <span class="documentIssueName" itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/PublicationIssue"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/issue/mots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1?sectionId=mots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1_1704">31</a><link itemprop="url" content="https://www.persee.fr/issue/mots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1"/> </span> <span class="documentPageRange" itemprop="pagination"> pp. 118-122</span> </div> <div class="thematic-issue"> Fait partie d'un num茅ro th茅matique : <a href="https://www.persee.fr/issue/mots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1?sectionId=mots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1_1704">1789 : R茅volution fran莽aise / 1989 : Bicentenaire. Gestes d'une comm茅moration</a></div> </div> <div class="document-details"> <ul class="document-details-headers"> <li> <a data-ref="#doc-crossRefs"> Documents li茅s</a> </li> <li> <a data-ref="#doc-cite"> R茅f茅rence bibliographique</a> </li> </ul> <div class="document-details-content" style="display: none"> <div id="doc-crossRefs" data-ajax-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/cross-refs/mots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1_1704"></div> <div id="doc-cite"> <p> de Baecque Antoine. La Vend茅e de Jean-Cl茅ment Martin. In: <em>Mots</em>, n掳31, juin 1992. 1789 : R茅volution fran莽aise / 1989 : Bicentenaire. Gestes d'une comm茅moration, sous la direction de Simone Bonnafous, Patrick Garcia et Jacques Guilhaumou. pp. 118-122.</p> <p class="doi"> DOI : <a href="https://doi.org/10.3406/mots.1992.1704" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3406/mots.1992.1704</a></p> <p> <a href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/mots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1_1704">www.persee.fr/doc/mots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1_1704</a></p> <ul class="export-bib-refs"> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsBibTex/mots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1_1704.bib" target="_blank">BibTex</a></li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsRefworks/mots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1_1704.txt" target="_blank">RefWorks</a></li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsRIS/mots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1_1704.ris" target="_blank">RIS (ProCite, Endnote, ...)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="doc-content" class="tab-content-container"> <div id="page-container" class="tab-content-item-content" 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class="text" itemprop="articleBody"> <p> Antoine de BAECQUE</p> <p> La Vend茅e de Jean-Cl茅ment Martin</p> <p> Comment une r茅gion peut-elle s'identifier 脿 un combat vieux de deux si猫cles ? C'est-脿-dire, 锚tre reconnue par tous comme telle, 芦 la Vend茅e 禄 ; et, dans le m锚me temps, fonder la l茅gitimit茅 de son propre discours sur cet 茅v茅nement. Les recherches de Jean- Cl茅ment Martin s'organisent 脿 partir de cette interrogation. La mise en perspective prend corps dans trois livres et un long essai, sans compter les multiples articles d'茅rudition ou de vulgarisation, les m茅moires universitaires ou les catalogues d'exposition : La Vend茅e et la France, puis La Vend茅e de la m茅moire, ouvrages parus aux 茅ditions du Seuil en 1987 et 1989, reprenant les deux parties d'une th猫se d'Etat intitul茅e : La guerre de vend茅e et son souvenir 1793-1980. En 1985, d茅j脿, 茅tait paru Une guerre interminable. La Vend茅e 200 ans apr猫s, livre plus sp茅cifiquement centr茅 sur l'entretien du souvenir dans la r茅gion d'aujourd'hui ; tandis que, d猫s 1984, une synth猫se 茅tait propos茅e par l'auteur dans l'une des contributions du premier volume des Lieux de m茅moire, 茅dit茅 par Pierre Nora chez Gallimard : 芦 La Vend茅e, r茅gion-m茅moire 禄 \ M锚me si cette somme nous est donn茅e dans un certain 茅parpil- lement, 茅tal茅e sur pr猫s d'une dizaine d'ann茅es, r茅partie en de multiples ouvrages et articles, donnant parfois l'impression d'une certaine r茅p茅tition des sch茅mas et des probl茅matiques, elle n'en est pas moins anim茅e par une grande coh茅rence.</p> <p> Coh茅rence m茅thodologique tout d'abord. Car Jean-Cl茅ment Martin s'est constitu茅 un domaine de recherches tr猫s personnel,</p> <div class="note foot"> <p>1. La Vend茅e et la France, pr茅face de Fran莽ois Lebrun, Paris, Le Seuil, 1987, 416 p. ; La Vend茅e de la m茅moire, pr茅face d'Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, Paris, Le Seuil, 1989, 300 p. ; Une guerre interminable. La Vend茅e 200 ans apr猫s, Nantes, Editions Reflets du pass茅, 1985, 160 p. ; 芦 La Vend茅e, r茅gion-m茅moire 禄, dans Pierre Nora (dir.) Les lieux de m茅moire, tome 1, La R茅publique, Paris, Gallimard, 1984, p. 595-617. </p></div> <p> 118</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="mots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1_T1_0119_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/mots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1_1704/mots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1_T1_0119_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL21vdHNfMDI0My02NDUwXzE5OTJfbnVtXzMxXzFfMTcwNC9tb3RzXzAyNDMtNjQ1MF8xOTkyX251bV8zMV8xX1QxXzAxMTlfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbW90c18wMjQzLTY0NTBfMTk5Ml9udW1fMzFfMV8xNzA0L21vdHNfMDI0My02NDUwXzE5OTJfbnVtXzMxXzFfVDFfMDExOV8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; 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var ocrWarningHidden = false; function showOcrWarning() { if (!ocrWarningHidden) { ocrWarning.set("visible", true); } } function hideOcrWarning() { ocrWarningHidden = true; ocrWarning.set("visible", false); } AUI().use( "aui-node", "aui-popover", function (A) { var globalZoomInNode = A.one(".global-zoom-in"); if (globalZoomInNode != null) { globalZoomInNode.on("click", function () { zoomIn(); showZoomButtons(A); A.all("#page-container .content").addClass("to-load"); loadNearScreen(A); }); } var globalZoomOutNode = A.one(".global-zoom-out"); if (globalZoomOutNode != null) { globalZoomOutNode.on("click", function () { zoomOut(); showZoomButtons(A); A.all("#page-container .content").addClass("to-load"); loadNearScreen(A); }); } var globalDisplayImageNode = A.one(".global-display-image"); if (globalDisplayImageNode != null) { ocrWarning = new A.Popover({ align: { node: globalDisplayImageNode, points: [A.WidgetPositionAlign.LC, A.WidgetPositionAlign.RC] }, bodyContent: "Ce texte est issu d'un traitement automatique (ocr) et n'a pas 茅t茅 revu ou corrig茅.", position: "right", visible: false, cssClass: "alert" }).render(); ocrWarning.on("click", function () { hideOcrWarning(); }); globalDisplayImageNode.on("click", function () { pageContainer = A.one("#page-container"); pageContainer.setAttribute("data-display-mode", "image"); applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageContainer); showZoomButtons(A); loadNearScreen(A); ocrWarning.set("visible", false); }); globalDisplayImageNode.hide(); } var globalDisplayTextNode = A.one(".global-display-text"); if (globalDisplayTextNode != null) { globalDisplayTextNode.on("click", function () { pageContainer = A.one("#page-container"); pageContainer.setAttribute("data-display-mode", "text"); applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageContainer); hideZoomButtons(A); loadNearScreen(A); showOcrWarning(); }); if (ocrWarning != null) { globalDisplayTextNode.once('click', function () { showOcrWarning(); }); } } var globalFullWidthNode = A.one(".global-full-width"); if (globalFullWidthNode != null) { globalFullWidthNode.on("click", function () { toggleBookmarkBar(A); loadNearScreen(A); }); } var resetDisplayNode = A.one(".global-reset-display"); if (resetDisplayNode != null) { resetDisplayNode.on("click", function () { resetDisplay(A); }); } A.all("#page-container .content .text").hide(); A.all(".rotate-left").each(function (node) { node.on("click", function () { var controlsNode = node.ancestor(); var pageNode = controlsNode.ancestor(); rotateLeft(A, pageNode); }); }); A.all(".rotate-right").each(function (node) { node.on("click", function () { var controlsNode = node.ancestor(); var pageNode = controlsNode.ancestor(); rotateRight(A, pageNode); }); }); } ); function applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageContainer, page) { if (pageContainer == null) { pageContainer = A.one("#page-container"); } var mode = pageContainer.getAttribute("data-display-mode"); var globalControls = pageContainer.one("#global-controls"); var pages; if (page == null) { pages = pageContainer.all(".page"); } else { pages = pageContainer.all("#" + page.get("id")); } if (mode == "text") { if (globalControls != null) { globalControls.one(".global-display-text").hide(); 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if (getZoomLevel() >= maxZoom) { zoomInControl.hide(); } else { zoomInControl.show(); } if (getZoomLevel() <= minZoom) { zoomOutControl.hide(); } else { zoomOutControl.show(); } } function hideZoomButtons(A) { A.one(".global-zoom-in").hide(); A.one(".global-zoom-out").hide(); } </script>  <script> var zoomLevels = [500, 650, 710, 800, 950, 1100]; var defaultZoomPosition = 2; var minZoom = 0 - defaultZoomPosition; // permet d'aller 1 cran plus loin que la taille de zoomLevels // le cran suppl茅mentaire repr茅sente la taille originale var maxZoom = zoomLevels.length - defaultZoomPosition; var currentZoomLevel = 0; function getZoomLevel() { if (currentZoomLevel < minZoom) { return minZoom; } if (currentZoomLevel > maxZoom) { return maxZoom; } return currentZoomLevel; } function setZoomLevel(newZoom) { if (newZoom < minZoom) { newZoom = minZoom; } if (newZoom > maxZoom) { newZoom = maxZoom; } currentZoomLevel = newZoom; } function getZoomWidth(pageNode) { if (getZoomLevel() == maxZoom) { return pageNode.one(".image").getAttribute("data-width"); } else { return zoomLevels[getZoomLevel() + defaultZoomPosition]; } } function zoomIn() { setZoomLevel(getZoomLevel() + 1); } function zoomOut() { setZoomLevel(getZoomLevel() - 1); } function getRotation(pageNode) { return Number(pageNode.getAttribute("data-rotation")); } function setRotation(pageNode, newRotation) { pageNode.setAttribute("data-rotation", newRotation); } function rotateLeft(A, pageNode) { rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode) - 1); rotationVote(A, pageNode); } function rotateRight(A, pageNode) { rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode) + 1); rotationVote(A, pageNode); } function rotateTo(pageNode, newRotation) { setRotation(pageNode, newRotation); applyRotation(pageNode); setContentAttributes(pageNode); } function rotationVote(A, pageNode) { var rotation = getRotation(pageNode); var rotationVoteUrl = atob(pageNode.getAttribute("data-rotation-vote")) + "/" + rotation.mod(4); A.io.request(rotationVoteUrl); } function applyRotation(pageNode) { var rotation = getRotation(pageNode); 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var mode = pageContainerNode.getAttribute("data-display-mode"); var contentNode = pageNode.one(".content"); if (mode == "image") { var rotation = getRotation(pageNode).mod(4); var imageNode = pageNode.one(".image"); var width = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-width")); var height = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-height")); var zoomWidth = getZoomWidth(pageNode); var zoomHeight = height * zoomWidth / width; if (rotation == 0 || rotation == 2) { contentNode.setStyle("width", zoomWidth).setStyle("height", zoomHeight); } else { contentNode.setStyle("width", zoomHeight).setStyle("height", zoomWidth); } contentNode.setStyle("min-height", null); } else if (mode == "text") { contentNode.setStyle("width", 710); contentNode.setStyle("height", null); contentNode.setStyle("min-height", 1000); } } function placeFromData(node) { if (node.hasAttribute("data-x")) { node.setStyle("left", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-x"))); } if (node.hasAttribute("data-y")) { node.setStyle("top", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-y"))); 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AUI().use( "aui-io-request", "node-scroll-info", "event-resize", function (A) { if (window.innerWidth < 768) { hideBookmarkBar(A); } var imageContainer = A.one(".page .content:not(.to-load):not(.blank) .image"); if (imageContainer != null) { placeHighlights(imageContainer); placeFigures(imageContainer); var pageNode = imageContainer.ancestor(".page"); var pageId = pageNode.getAttribute("id"); rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode)); } var body = A.one("body"); if (!("scrollInfo" in body)) { body.plug(A.Plugin.ScrollInfo); } body.scrollInfo.set("scrollMargin", 1000); var aboveDocContent = A.one("#doc-front"); var globalControls = A.one("#global-controls"); if (globalControls != null) { body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function () { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }); body.on("windowresize", function () { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }); window.onpageshow = function () { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }; } var scrollTo = ""; if (scrollTo != "") { A.one("#" + scrollTo).scrollIntoView(); } loadNearScreen(A, body); body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function () { loadNearScreen(A, body); }); body.on("windowresize", function () { loadNearScreen(A, body); }); window.onpageshow = function () { loadNearScreen(A, body); }; } ); function setGlobalControlFixed(scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls) { var shouldBeFixed = aboveDocContent.getDOMNode().getBoundingClientRect().bottom < 10; if (!fixedGlobalControls && shouldBeFixed) { fixedGlobalControls = true; globalControls.addClass("fixed"); } else if (fixedGlobalControls && !shouldBeFixed) { fixedGlobalControls = false; globalControls.removeClass("fixed"); } } </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <form action="#" id="hrefFm" method="post" name="hrefFm"> <span></span> </form> </div> <div id="content-footer"> <footer id="footer-small" role="footer"> <section id="copyright"> <a href="http://info.persee.fr">Pers茅e</a> 漏 2005-2024 </section> </footer> </div> </div> <a id="back-to-top" href="#"> <img src="/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/back2top-3.png" /> </a> <script> AUI().use( "node-scroll-info", "transition", function(A) { var body = A.one("body"); var btt = A.one("#back-to-top"); btt.hide(); var hidden = true; if (!("scrollInfo" in body)) { body.plug(A.Plugin.ScrollInfo); } body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function(e) { if (hidden && window.pageYOffset >= 500) { hidden = false; btt.show(); btt.transition({ opacity: 0.9 }); } if (!hidden && window.pageYOffset < 500) { hidden = true; btt.transition({ opacity: 0 }, function() { btt.hide(); }); } }); window.onpageshow = function() { if (window.pageYOffset >= 500) { hidden = false; btt.show(); btt.transition({ opacity: 0.9 }); } }; } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Util.addInputFocus(); // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_', portletId: 'documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet', refreshURL: '\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d1309144\x26p_p_id\x3ddocumentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d1\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fc\x252Fportal\x252Flayout\x253Fp_l_id\x253D1309144\x2526p_v_l_s_g_id\x253D0\x2526p_p_mode\x253Dview\x2526p_p_state\x253Dnormal\x2526p_p_id\x253Ddocumentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x2526p_p_lifecycle\x253D1\x2526_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_docId\x253Dmots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1_1704\x26_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_docId\x3dmots_0243-6450_1992_num_31_1_1704' } ); 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AUI().ready('aui-base', 'liferay-menu', 'liferay-notice', 'liferay-poller', 'liferay-session', function(A) {(function() { Liferay.Util.addInputType(); Liferay.Portlet.ready( function(portletId, node) { Liferay.Util.addInputType(node); } ); if (A.UA.mobile) { Liferay.Util.addInputCancel(); } })();(function() { new Liferay.Menu(); var liferayNotices = Liferay.Data.notices; for (var i = 1; i < liferayNotices.length; i++) { new Liferay.Notice(liferayNotices[i]); } })();(function() { Liferay.Session = new Liferay.SessionBase( { autoExtend: true, sessionLength: 30, redirectOnExpire: false, redirectUrl: 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fwww\x2epersee\x2efr\x2fweb\x2fguest', warningLength: 0 } ); })();}); // ]]> </script> <script> lightbox.option({ 'fadeDuration': 200, 'resizeDuration': 200, }) </script> <script src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/js/main.js?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=fr_FR&b=6205&t=1727340019326" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ // ]]> </script> </body> </html>

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