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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">個人用ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="利用者メニュー" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ja.wikipedia.org&uselang=ja"><span>寄付</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&returnto=%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>アカウント作成</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-乾性ばら積み貨物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#乾性ばら積み貨物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>乾性ばら積み貨物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-乾性ばら積み貨物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-液状ばら積み貨物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#液状ばら積み貨物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>液状ばら積み貨物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-液状ばら積み貨物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-脚注-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>脚注サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-注釈・出典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釈・出典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>注釈・出典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釈・出典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目次" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ばら積み貨物</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語25件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A3%D8%A9" title="アラビア語: بضاعة غير معبأة" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بضاعة غير معبأة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="ブルガリア語: Насипни товари" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Насипни товари" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ブルガリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0rrega_a_granel" title="カタロニア語: Càrrega a granel" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Càrrega a granel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulkgods" title="デンマーク語: Bulkgods" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bulkgods" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massengut" title="ドイツ語: Massengut" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Massengut" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_cargo" title="英語: Bulk cargo" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bulk cargo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groco" title="エスペラント語: Groco" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Groco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carga_a_granel" title="スペイン語: Carga a granel" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carga a granel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%87" title="ペルシア語: حمل بار فله" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حمل بار فله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrac" title="フランス語: Vrac" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vrac" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="ヘブライ語: מטען בתפזורת" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מטען בתפזורת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96mlesztett_rakom%C3%A1ny" title="ハンガリー語: Ömlesztett rakomány" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ömlesztett rakomány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ハンガリー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahan_curah" title="インドネシア語: Bahan curah" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahan curah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%A0%81%ED%99%94%EB%AC%BC" title="韓国語: 산적화물" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산적화물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piltinis_krovinys" title="リトアニア語: Piltinis krovinys" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Piltinis krovinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="リトアニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kargo_pukal" title="マレー語: Kargo pukal" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kargo pukal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="マレー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulkgoed" title="オランダ語: Bulkgoed" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bulkgoed" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulklast" title="ノルウェー語(ブークモール): Bulklast" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bulklast" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ブークモール)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towar_luzem" title="ポーランド語: Towar luzem" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Towar luzem" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carga_a_granel" title="ポルトガル語: Carga a granel" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carga a granel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7)" title="ロシア語: Навал (груз)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Навал (груз)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_cargo" title="シンプル英語: Bulk cargo" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bulk cargo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulklast" title="スウェーデン語: Bulklast" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bulklast" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6kme_y%C3%BCk" title="トルコ語: Dökme yük" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dökme yük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="ウクライナ語: Навалювальний вантаж" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Навалювальний вантаж" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1359395#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="本文ページについての議論 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴を表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9&action=history"><span>履歴を表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ファイルのアップロード" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9&oldid=103362342" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9&action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9&id=103362342&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E3%2581%25B0%25E3%2582%2589%25E7%25A9%258D%25E3%2581%25BF%25E8%25B2%25A8%25E7%2589%25A9"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E3%2581%25B0%25E3%2582%2589%25E7%25A9%258D%25E3%2581%25BF%25E8%25B2%25A8%25E7%2589%25A9"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9&printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bulk_freight" hreflang="en"><span>コモンズ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1359395" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101304250">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-参照方法 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB_(%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A6%E3%83%88)#参考文献" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:スタイルマニュアル (レイアウト)">出典</a>は列挙するだけでなく、<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" title="Help:脚注">脚注</a>などを用いて<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B#出典の示し方" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">どの記述の情報源であるかを明記</a>してください。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> 記事の<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">信頼性向上</a>にご協力をお願いいたします。<small>（<span title="2018年6月">2018年6月</span>）</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Mini-bulker_loading_scrap_iron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Mini-bulker_loading_scrap_iron.jpg/300px-Mini-bulker_loading_scrap_iron.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Mini-bulker_loading_scrap_iron.jpg/450px-Mini-bulker_loading_scrap_iron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Mini-bulker_loading_scrap_iron.jpg/600px-Mini-bulker_loading_scrap_iron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>小型の<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9%E8%88%B9" title="ばら積み貨物船">ばら積み貨物船</a>が<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="フランス">フランス</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88_(%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9)" title="ブレスト (フランス)">ブレスト</a>港でくず鉄を積み込んでいる様子</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Coal_train_east_of_Bristol_Parkway_2006-05-03_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coal_train_east_of_Bristol_Parkway_2006-05-03_01.jpg/300px-Coal_train_east_of_Bristol_Parkway_2006-05-03_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coal_train_east_of_Bristol_Parkway_2006-05-03_01.jpg/450px-Coal_train_east_of_Bristol_Parkway_2006-05-03_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coal_train_east_of_Bristol_Parkway_2006-05-03_01.jpg/600px-Coal_train_east_of_Bristol_Parkway_2006-05-03_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>イギリスの<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E8%BB%8A" title="石炭車">石炭列車</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>ばら積み貨物</b>（ばらづみかもつ、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英語</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_cargo" class="extiw" title="en:Bulk cargo">Bulk cargo</a>）は、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E8%A3%85" title="包装">包装</a>されない状態で大量に<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E9%80%81" class="mw-disambig" title="輸送">輸送</a>される<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9" title="貨物">貨物</a>のこと。こうした貨物は<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E4%BD%93" title="固体">固体</a>または<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93" title="液体">液体</a>の状態であり、<b>乾貨物</b>と<b>液状貨物</b>に分けられる。ばら積み貨物は、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="クレーン">クレーン</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88_(%E6%9B%96%E6%98%A7%E3%81%95%E5%9B%9E%E9%81%BF)" class="mw-disambig" title="バケット (曖昧さ回避)">バケット</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%99%E3%82%A2" title="ベルトコンベア">ベルトコンベア</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E8%BC%B8%E9%80%81" title="パイプライン輸送">パイプライン</a>などによって運ばれ、<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9%E8%88%B9" title="ばら積み貨物船">ばら積み貨物船</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%80" title="艀">はしけ</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93" title="鉄道">鉄道</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E8%BB%8A" title="ホッパ車">ホッパ車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" title="自動車">自動車</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E9%81%8B%E6%90%AC%E8%BB%8A" title="粉粒体運搬車">粉粒体運搬車</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" title="貨物自動車">トラック</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%BD%E5%BC%95%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" title="牽引自動車">トレーラー</a>）の荷台などに流し込まれる。 </p><p>これらの<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%97%E3%82%8A%E7%89%A9" title="乗り物">輸送機械</a>では効率的な<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%BD%B9" title="荷役">荷役</a>作業を行うため、それぞれの積荷の<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E6%80%A7" title="物性">物性</a>に合わせた<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="設計">設計</a>がなされており、それが外観上の特徴となっている場合が多い。 </p><p>世界最大のばら積み貨物船は<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%89%B1%E7%9F%B3" title="鉄鉱石">鉄鉱石</a>運搬船の「<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB" title="ヴァーレ・ブラジル">ヴァーレ・ブラジル</a>」で、402,347 載貨重量トンある。世界でもっともばら積み貨物取扱量が多い<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="港">港</a>は、大豆やコーンなど米国産穀物の積み出し港である<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA" title="ニューオーリンズ">ニューオーリンズ</a>近郊のサウスルイジアナ港 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_South_Louisiana" class="extiw" title="en:Port of South Louisiana">Port of South Louisiana</a>) である。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="乾性ばら積み貨物"><span id=".E4.B9.BE.E6.80.A7.E3.81.B0.E3.82.89.E7.A9.8D.E3.81.BF.E8.B2.A8.E7.89.A9"></span>乾性ばら積み貨物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 乾性ばら積み貨物"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD" title="石炭">石炭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E7%89%A9" title="穀物">穀物</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AE" title="コムギ">小麦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B7" title="トウモロコシ">トウモロコシ</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3" title="米">米</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AE" title="オオムギ">大麦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%82%AF" title="エンバク">エンバク</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AE" title="ライムギ">ライ麦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B7%E5%B1%9E" title="モロコシ属">モロコシ</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA" title="ダイズ">大豆</a>など）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%89%B1%E7%9F%B3" title="鉄鉱石">鉄鉱石</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%B1%E7%9F%B3" title="鉱石">鉱石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="合金">合金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B3%E9%89%84" title="鋳鉄">鋳鉄</a>、くず鉄など）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88" title="ボーキサイト">ボーキサイト</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90" title="木材">木材</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%81%E3%83%83%E3%83%97" title="ウッドチップ">チップ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="セメント">セメント</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="化学物質">化学物質</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E6%96%99" title="肥料">肥料</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="プラスチック">プラスチック</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%86%E7%B2%92" title="顆粒">顆粒</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" class="mw-disambig" title="ペレット">ペレット</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82" title="天然樹脂">天然樹脂</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93" title="粉粒体">粉粒体</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E7%B9%8A%E7%B6%AD" title="合成繊維">合成繊維</a>など）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81" title="食品">食品</a>（動物用・人間用とも: <a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="アルファルファ">アルファルファ</a>ペレット、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%91%E6%A9%98%E9%A1%9E" title="柑橘類">柑橘類</a>ペレット、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%9C" title="家畜">家畜</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%BC%E6%96%99" title="飼料">飼料</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E7%B2%89" title="穀粉">穀粉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4" title="ラッカセイ">ラッカセイ</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%97%E7%B3%96" title="粗糖">粗糖</a>、精製<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E7%B3%96" title="砂糖">砂糖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%AD%90" title="種子">種子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%B3" title="デンプン">デンプン</a>など）</li> <li>鉱業生産物（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82" title="砂">砂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%AB" title="礫">礫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅">銅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84" title="鉄">鉄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%A9" title="塩">塩</a>など）</li></ul> <p>他 </p><p>これらの貨物の多くは、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E7%8A%B6%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="液状化">液状化</a>や化学反応など積載船舶の航行の安全を脅かすリスクのある性質を持つものも多いことから、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E3%81%AE%E3%81%9F%E3%82%81%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="海上における人命の安全のための国際条約">海上における人命の安全のための国際条約</a>に基づき<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E6%A9%9F%E9%96%A2" title="国際海事機関">国際海事機関</a>が安全輸送のための国際規約（IMSBCコード）を定めている。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="液状ばら積み貨物"><span id=".E6.B6.B2.E7.8A.B6.E3.81.B0.E3.82.89.E7.A9.8D.E3.81.BF.E8.B2.A8.E7.89.A9"></span>液状ばら積み貨物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 液状ばら積み貨物"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="液化天然ガス">液化天然ガス</a> (LNG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ガソリン">ガソリン</a></li> <li>化学物質</li> <li>食品（<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A9%E3%83%80%E6%B2%B9" title="サラダ油">サラダ油</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="ジュース">ジュース</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%B9%B3" title="牛乳">牛乳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%96" title="異性化糖">異性化糖</a>など）</li></ul> <p>他 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9%E8%88%B9" title="ばら積み貨物船">ばら積み貨物船</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E9%81%8B%E6%90%AC%E8%BB%8A" title="粉粒体運搬車">粉粒体運搬車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93" title="粉粒体">粉粒体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E4%BD%93%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6" title="粉体工学">粉体工学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E6%88%A6%E7%95%A5%E6%B8%AF%E6%B9%BE" title="国際バルク戦略港湾">国際バルク戦略港湾</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 参考文献"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">George, William (2005). <i>Stability and Trim for the Ship's Officer</i>. Centreville, MD: Cornell Maritime Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/978-0-87033-564-8" title="特別:文献資料/978-0-87033-564-8">978-0-87033-564-8</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stability+and+Trim+for+the+Ship%27s+Officer&rft.aulast=George&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=George%2C%26%2332%3BWilliam&rft.date=2005&rft.place=Centreville%2C+MD&rft.pub=Cornell+Maritime+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-87033-564-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">Hayler, William B.; Keever, John M. (2003). <i>American Merchant Seaman's Manual</i>. Cornell Maritime Pr. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/0-87033-549-9" title="特別:文献資料/0-87033-549-9">0-87033-549-9</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Merchant+Seaman%27s+Manual&rft.aulast=Hayler&rft.aufirst=William+B.&rft.au=Hayler%2C%26%2332%3BWilliam+B.&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Cornell+Maritime+Pr&rft.isbn=0-87033-549-9&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%81%B0%E3%82%89%E7%A9%8D%E3%81%BF%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BA%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0" title="国際連合貿易開発会議">United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/rmt2006_en.pdf"><i>Review of Maritime Transport, 2006</i></a>. 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