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檀君紀元 - Wikipedia
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</div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概要</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大韓民国における使用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大韓民国における使用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>大韓民国における使用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大韓民国における使用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">檀君紀元</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。 利用可能な言語4件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EA%B5%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90" title="韓国語: 단군기원" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="단군기원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="中国語: 檀君紀元" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="檀君紀元" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="漢文: 檀君紀元" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="檀君紀元" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="漢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2n-kun_k%C3%AC-go%C3%A2n" title="閩南語: Tân-kun kì-goân" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tân-kun kì-goân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12269553#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83&action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="特別ページの一覧 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>特別ページ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83&oldid=100170157" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83&action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83&id=100170157&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25AA%2580%25E5%2590%259B%25E7%25B4%2580%25E5%2585%2583"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25AA%2580%25E5%2590%259B%25E7%25B4%2580%25E5%2585%2583"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83&printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12269553" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" style="width:22em; width:inherit; max-width: 22em; min-width: 12em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; background:#cfc;" itemprop="">檀君紀元(檀紀)</th></tr><tr style=""><th scope="col" colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;">各種表記</th></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB" title="ハングル">ハングル</a>:</th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> <span lang="ko">단군기원<br />(단기)</span></td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮における漢字">漢字</a>:</th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> <span lang="ko">檀君紀元<br />(檀紀)</span></td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%AE%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB" title="朝鮮語の音韻">発音</a>:</th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> タングンキウォン<br />(タンキ)</td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%9E" title="日本語">日本語</a>読み:</th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> だんくんきげん<br />(だんき)</td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A6%B3%E5%85%89%E9%83%A82000%E5%B9%B4%E5%BC%8F" title="文化観光部2000年式">ローマ字</a>転写:</th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> Dangun-giwon<br />(Dan-gi)</td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%8B%E7%89%A9" title="Template:朝鮮の事物">テンプレートを表示</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Southkoreastampday50hwan1956scott233.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Southkoreastampday50hwan1956scott233.jpg/200px-Southkoreastampday50hwan1956scott233.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Southkoreastampday50hwan1956scott233.jpg/300px-Southkoreastampday50hwan1956scott233.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Southkoreastampday50hwan1956scott233.jpg/400px-Southkoreastampday50hwan1956scott233.jpg 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="673" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4" title="1956年">1956年</a>に<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韓民国">大韓民国</a>(韓国)で発行された記念切手。上部に「4289年12月4日」と檀君紀元で表記されている</figcaption></figure> <p><b>檀君紀元</b>(だんくんきげん)は、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="朝鮮神話">朝鮮神話</a>の最初の王・<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B" title="檀君">檀君王倹</a>の即位を<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="紀元">紀元</a>とする<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%95" title="紀年法">紀年法</a>である。「<b>檀紀</b>」(だんき)とも呼ばれる。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概要"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span>概要</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 概要"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>『<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%BA%E4%BA%8B" title="三国遺事">三国遺事</a>』や『<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91" title="東国通鑑">東国通鑑</a>』の檀君即位の記述(「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国">中国</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AF" title="堯">堯</a>の即位から50年目」)や『<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%9F%E9%8C%B2" title="朝鮮王朝実録">世宗実録地理志</a>』にある記述(「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AF" title="堯">唐堯</a>的即位二十五年・戊辰」、堯の即位から25年目)などを根拠に、檀君即位の年を<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D2333%E5%B9%B4" title="紀元前2333年">紀元前2333年</a>とし、これを檀紀元年としている。(『<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%93%E6%AA%80%E5%8F%A4%E8%A8%98" title="桓檀古記">桓檀古記</a>』に含まれる「檀君世紀」をもとにしたという説は誤り)ただし、『<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" title="三国史記">三国史記</a>』には檀君という王がいたことは全く書かれておらず、檀君神話は<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE" title="朝鮮">朝鮮</a>の古くからの独立を示すための<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%BD%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="創作">創作</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AC%E8%A9%B1" title="説話">説話</a>だろうと推測されており、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="国家">国家</a>としての<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE" title="檀君朝鮮">檀君朝鮮</a>の実在性も認められない。堯の即位から25年目とは、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明">明</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96" class="mw-disambig" title="太祖">太祖</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B" title="朱元璋">朱元璋</a>の即位年(<a href="/wiki/1368%E5%B9%B4" title="1368年">1368年</a>)と<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE" title="李氏朝鮮">李氏朝鮮</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%88%90%E6%A1%82" title="李成桂">李成桂</a>の即位(<a href="/wiki/1392%E5%B9%B4" title="1392年">1392年</a>)をなぞらえたものと考えられている。 </p><p>西暦2024年は2333年足した檀紀4357年である。因みに月日に関しては西暦と一致している<sup class="noprint Template-Fact">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%80%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8D%E3%82%92%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E6%96%B9%E3%81%B8" title="Wikipedia:「要出典」をクリックされた方へ"><span title="この記述には信頼できる情報源の提示が求められています。(2023年3月)">要出典</span></a></i>]</sup>。 </p><p>韓国の<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%8F%B2" title="経済史">経済史学者</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%A0%84%E8%96%AB" title="李栄薫">李栄薫</a>は、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="韓国の民族主義">韓国の民族主義</a>と檀君紀元の関係を以下のように述べている<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <blockquote class="toccolours" style="float:none; display:table; border: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="padding: 10px 15px 10px 15px;">天皇の臣民だった朝鮮人を大韓民国の国民に転換するため、国民所得が四十ドルから六十ドルであるうえに、識字率が三割である前近代的な零細農民を近代的な国民にするため、ここに民族という旗印を高く掲げました。そこで、李承晩政権は李朝時代に<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%95%E5%AD%90" title="箕子">箕子</a>にはじき出されていた檀君を、こんどは国の祖先として崇めた上で、檀紀という年号を使用し、開天節という国慶記念日を作り出したのです。<cite style="display: block; text-align: right;"> — 李栄薫</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大韓民国における使用"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E9.9F.93.E6.B0.91.E5.9B.BD.E3.81.AB.E3.81.8A.E3.81.91.E3.82.8B.E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8"></span>大韓民国における使用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 大韓民国における使用"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>韓国では、独立後の<a href="/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年">1948年</a>(檀紀4281年)<a href="/wiki/9%E6%9C%8825%E6%97%A5" title="9月25日">9月25日</a>に神話に基づいた檀紀使用に法的根拠を与え、公式な場で使用を開始した。しかし<a href="/wiki/1961%E5%B9%B4" title="1961年">1961年</a>(檀紀4294年)<a href="/wiki/12%E6%9C%882%E6%97%A5" title="12月2日">12月2日</a>に<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%86%8D%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0" title="国家再建最高会議">国家再建最高会議</a>議長であった<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E6%AD%A3%E7%85%95" title="朴正煕">朴正煕</a>が年号廃止の法令を制定、<a href="/wiki/1962%E5%B9%B4" title="1962年">1962年</a><a href="/wiki/1%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5" title="1月1日">1月1日</a>からは公式な場での使用が禁止され、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8" title="公文書">公文書</a>では西暦が使用されるようになった。 </p><p>それ以降檀君紀元は公式な場で使われることはないが、一部の新聞社は、日付欄の表記に西暦と併記する形式で表示を続けている。 </p><p>一方、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和国">朝鮮民主主義人民共和国</a>(北朝鮮)では、1948年<a href="/wiki/9%E6%9C%889%E6%97%A5" title="9月9日">9月9日</a>の建国以来西暦を公用年号としており、<a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4" title="1997年">1997年</a>に独自の紀年法である<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="主体年号">主体年号</a>が制定され、西暦と併用されているが、檀君紀元は用いられていない。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%A0%84%E8%96%AB" title="李栄薫">李栄薫</a>『大韓民国の物語』<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" title="文藝春秋">文藝春秋</a>、2009年2月、52頁。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/4163703101" title="特別:文献資料/4163703101">4163703101</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%9E&rft.aulast=%E6%9D%8E%E6%A0%84%E8%96%AB&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E6%A0%84%E8%96%AB&rft.date=2009-02&rft.pages=52%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%5D%5D&rft.isbn=4163703101&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B7%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE)" title="元号一覧 (朝鮮)">元号一覧 (朝鮮)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="大韓民国 (年号)">大韓民国 (年号)</a> - 1948年に使用された1919年が元年の<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%95" title="紀年法">紀年法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="主体年号">主体年号</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90" title="金日成">金日成</a>の生年(1912年)を元年とする<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="北朝鮮">北朝鮮</a>の紀年法</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%A4%A9%E7%AF%80" title="開天節">開天節</a> - 同じく檀君即位の伝説を基にした韓国の<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%9B%BD%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5" title="建国記念日">建国記念日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%AD%A6%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%8D%B3%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="神武天皇即位紀元">皇紀</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%AD%A6%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="神武天皇">神武天皇</a>の即位年を元年とする<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>の紀念法。</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96783592">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.90em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:History.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="スタブアイコン" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/History.svg/30px-History.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/History.svg/45px-History.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/History.svg/60px-History.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">この項目は、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="歴史">歴史</a>に関連した<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a></b>です。<a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83&action=edit">この項目を加筆・訂正</a>などしてくださる<a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:歴史関連のスタブ項目">協力者を求めています</a>(<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:歴史">P:歴史</a>/<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:歴史学">P:歴史学</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88:%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="プロジェクト:歴史">PJ歴史</a>)。</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r99966302">.mw-parser-output .hlist ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist li,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child:before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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