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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Battal Gazi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battal_Gazi" title="Battal Gazi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Battal Gazi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بطال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بطال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battal_Ghazi" title="Battal Ghazi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Battal Ghazi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battal_Gazi" title="Battal Gazi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Battal Gazi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battal_Gazi" title="Battal Gazi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Battal Gazi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q352212#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mythical Turkish warrior</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Seyyid" class="mw-redirect" title="Seyyid">Seyyid</a> <b>Battal Ghazi</b> is a Turkish warrior based in <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> (associated primarily with <a href="/wiki/Malatya" title="Malatya">Malatya</a>, where his father, Hüseyin Gazi, was the ruler)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> based on the real-life exploits of the 8th-century <a href="/wiki/Umayyad" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyad">Umayyad</a> military leader <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_al-Battal" title="Abdallah al-Battal">Abdallah al-Battal</a>. His attributed legends, which also form the bulk of the information available on the historic personality, later became an important part of <a href="/wiki/Turkish_folk_literature" title="Turkish folk literature">Turkish folk literature</a>. </p><p>His title <a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Seyyid</a>, as well as being an <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> <a href="/wiki/Honorific" title="Honorific">honorific</a>, may refer, in the form "Seyyid", to family ties to <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_legends">The legends</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battal_Gazi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The legends"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sources available on the historical personality of <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_al-Battal" title="Abdallah al-Battal">Abdallah al-Battal</a> consist of legends often written in the <a href="/wiki/Masnavi_(poetic_form)" class="mw-redirect" title="Masnavi (poetic form)">mesnevi</a> style, and which may comport historically correct elements or points that support each other, as well as contradictions. For example, he is cited as having participated in his twenties to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Arab_Siege_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Arab Siege of Constantinople">Second Arab Siege of Constantinople</a> in 718, and the legends name his <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> enemy as <i>Leon</i>, which could be no other than <a href="/wiki/Leo_III_the_Isaurian" title="Leo III the Isaurian">Leo III the Isaurian</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_Emperors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Byzantine Emperors">Emperor</a> during the siege. On the basis of this information, his date of birth is reckoned to be around 690-695 and there is a consensus among historians for accepting 740 as the year of his death, at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Akroinon" title="Battle of Akroinon">Battle of Akroinon</a>. On the other hand, in one story Battal Gazi raids the <a href="/wiki/Maiden%27s_Tower,_Istanbul" class="mw-redirect" title="Maiden's Tower, Istanbul">Maiden's Tower</a> and rides away from <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar">Üsküdar</a>, on the city's Asian side, with the Emperor's treasures and daughter, an event that is not confirmed by any historical record.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Battal Gazi was revindicated as an ancestor of <a href="/wiki/Danishmend_Gazi" title="Danishmend Gazi">Danishmend Gazi</a> in the romanced epic on the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkish</a> <a href="/wiki/Bey" title="Bey">Bey</a>, <i>Danishmendnâme</i>, in which stories relating to the two figures are blended, possibly with a view to stress the presence of Islam in Anatolia even before the main Turkish advance following the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manzikert" title="Battle of Manzikert">Battle of Manzikert</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Malazgirt" title="Malazgirt">Malazgirt</a>). The verses that compose Danishmendnâme were compiled from Turkish folk literature for a first time by order of the <a href="/wiki/Anatolian_Seljuk_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate">Anatolian Seljuk Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Kayqubad_I" title="Kayqubad I">Alâeddin Keykubad</a>, a century after Danishmend's death, and the final form that reached our day is a <a href="/wiki/Compendium" title="Compendium">compendium</a> that was put together under the instructions of the early 15th century <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> sultan <a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a>. </p><p>Battal Gazi remains a spiritual figure in Turkey's modern day <a href="/wiki/Urban_culture" title="Urban culture">urban culture</a>. This is partly due to a series of films in which Battal Gazi was incarnated by and immortalised anew under the chiselled features of the Turkish <a href="/wiki/Film_star" class="mw-redirect" title="Film star">film star</a> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BCneyt_Ark%C4%B1n" title="Cüneyt Arkın">Cüneyt Arkın</a>. These modern references sometimes involve touches of indirect humour.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_tombs">The tombs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battal_Gazi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The tombs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Battal Gazi is buried in <a href="/wiki/Seyitgazi" title="Seyitgazi">Seyitgazi</a>, a town named after him and where he is believed to have been martyred (possibly during a siege of the nearby <a href="/wiki/Amorium" title="Amorium">Amorium</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Eski%C5%9Fehir_Province" title="Eskişehir Province">Eskişehir Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. Upon the initiative as of 1207 of Ümmühan Hatun, wife of the <a href="/wiki/Anatolian_Seljuk_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate">Anatolian Seljuk Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Kaykhusraw_I" title="Kaykhusraw I">Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev I</a> and mother of <a href="/wiki/Kayqubad_I" title="Kayqubad I">Alâeddin Keykubad I</a>, Battal Gazi's tomb was extended into a <a href="/wiki/Seyyid_Battal_Gazi_Complex" title="Seyyid Battal Gazi Complex">complex</a> containing a <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosque</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Medrese" class="mw-redirect" title="Medrese">medrese</a>, cells and ceremonial rooms for <a href="/wiki/Dervish" title="Dervish">dervishes</a> as well as charitable services for the community such as kitchens and a bakery, and it was later renovated extensively under the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> sultan <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a>'s reign. As such, Seyyid Battal Gazi Complex in Seyitgazi remains a much visited <a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">shrine</a>. </p><p>On the other hand, many other localities across Turkey also put forth claims as burial places either for Battal Gazi, or for his father Hüseyin Gazi. A tomb in <a href="/wiki/Divri%C4%9Fi" title="Divriği">Divriği</a> and another one in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> on top of a hill named after Hüseyin Gazi are the most famous among the shrines thought to contain the father's remains. </p><p>The district centre of <a href="/wiki/Battalgazi" title="Battalgazi">Battalgazi</a> in Turkey's <a href="/wiki/Malatya_Province" title="Malatya Province">Malatya Province</a>, formerly <a href="/wiki/Eskimalatya" class="mw-redirect" title="Eskimalatya">Eskimalatya</a> (<i>Old Malatya</i>) and the previous location of <a href="/wiki/Malatya" title="Malatya">Malatya</a> city, at a distance of 20 km from the modern day urban centre, was renamed in honour of Battal Gazi. Battal Gazi's wife and two children are buried in the town. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battal_Gazi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHüseyin_Türk" class="citation web cs1">Hüseyin Türk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.uni-frankfurt.de/irenik/relkultur69.htm">"Beliefs and traditions in the shrine of Hüseyin Gazi"</a>. Journal of Religious Culture, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_Goethe_University_of_Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Wolfgang Goethe University of Frankfurt am Main">Johann Wolfgang Goethe University of Frankfurt am Main</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beliefs+and+traditions+in+the+shrine+of+H%C3%BCseyin+Gazi&rft.pub=Journal+of+Religious+Culture%2C+Johann+Wolfgang+Goethe+University+of+Frankfurt+am+Main&rft.au=H%C3%BCseyin+T%C3%BCrk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.uni-frankfurt.de%2Firenik%2Frelkultur69.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattal+Gazi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://culturecityistanbul.blogspot.com/2017/05/kiz-kulesi-lighthouse.html">"KIZ KULESİ LIGHTHOUSE"</a>. May 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KIZ+KULES%C4%B0+LIGHTHOUSE&rft.date=2017-05-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fculturecityistanbul.blogspot.com%2F2017%2F05%2Fkiz-kulesi-lighthouse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattal+Gazi" class="Z3988"></span> Whence the Turkish expression, "Atı alan Üsküdar'ı geçti"; (<i>He who takes the horse is already past <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar">Üsküdar</a></i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xGpLwXoyh-w"><span class="plainlinks">Battal Gazi kahpe uzaylılara karşı (<i>Battal Gazi versus perfidious space aliens</i>)</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHasan_Bülent_Paksoy1989" class="citation book cs1">Hasan Bülent Paksoy (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vlib.iue.it/carrie/texts/carrie_books/paksoy-1/chapter_1.html"><i>Alpamysh and the Turkic Destan Genre, Chapter One in Central Asian Identity</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Hartford" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartford">Hartford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>: Association for the Advancement of Central Asian Research. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9621379-9-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-9621379-9-5"><bdi>0-9621379-9-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alpamysh+and+the+Turkic+Destan+Genre%2C+Chapter+One+in+Central+Asian+Identity&rft.place=Hartford%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Central+Asian+Research&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-9621379-9-5&rft.au=Hasan+B%C3%BClent+Paksoy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvlib.iue.it%2Fcarrie%2Ftexts%2Fcarrie_books%2Fpaksoy-1%2Fchapter_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattal+Gazi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070405011940/http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=11441">"Seyyid Battal Gazi Complex in Seyitgazi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ArchNet" title="ArchNet">ArchNet</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=11441">the original</a> on 2007-04-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seyyid+Battal+Gazi+Complex+in+Seyitgazi&rft.pub=ArchNet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchnet.org%2Flibrary%2Fsites%2Fone-site.tcl%3Fsite_id%3D11441&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattal+Gazi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Wittek" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wittek" title="Paul Wittek">Paul Wittek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930055805/http://bscw.uni-jena.de/pub/bscw.cgi/d612658/Paul%20Wittek%3A%20Deux%20chapitres%20de%20l%27histoire%20des%20turcs%20de%20roum%2C%20Byzantion%20XI%20%281936%29">"Deux chapitres de l'histoire des Turcs de Roum"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller_University_of_Jena" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Schiller University of Jena">Friedrich Schiller University of Jena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bscw.uni-jena.de/pub/bscw.cgi/d612658/Paul%20Wittek:%20Deux%20chapitres%20de%20l'histoire%20des%20turcs%20de%20roum,%20Byzantion%20XI%20(1936)">the original</a> on 2007-09-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deux+chapitres+de+l%27histoire+des+Turcs+de+Roum&rft.pub=Friedrich+Schiller+University+of+Jena%2C+Jena&rft.au=Paul+Wittek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbscw.uni-jena.de%2Fpub%2Fbscw.cgi%2Fd612658%2FPaul%2520Wittek%3A%2520Deux%2520chapitres%2520de%2520l%27histoire%2520des%2520turcs%2520de%2520roum%2C%2520Byzantion%2520XI%2520%281936%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattal+Gazi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926214752/http://web.upmf-grenoble.fr/SH/PersoHist/Verdier/Syrie1.doc">"Etats Croisés et réactions musulmanes"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a>: Université de Grenoble-II – Pierre Mendès-France. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.upmf-grenoble.fr/SH/PersoHist/Verdier/Syrie1.doc">the original</a> on 2007-09-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Etats+Crois%C3%A9s+et+r%C3%A9actions+musulmanes&rft.place=Grenoble&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A9+de+Grenoble-II+%E2%80%93+Pierre+Mend%C3%A8s-France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.upmf-grenoble.fr%2FSH%2FPersoHist%2FVerdier%2FSyrie1.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattal+Gazi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battal_Gazi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071006150314/http://www.tulpart.com/pic.asp?cmd=6&cid=1407">Pictures of Seyyid Battal Gazi Kulliye</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbase.com/dosseman/seyitgazi">Many pictures of the Battal Gazi complex and Seyitgazi village</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352212#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata926" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352212#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata926" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352212#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/45851962">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1175152636067020050411">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1807067/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjhDpXGM4tJ8GRCGQyGHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1158973608">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88106695">United 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