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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Život" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Život"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Život</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Život-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Delo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Herodot</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 140 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%84%E1%88%AE%E1%8B%B6%E1%89%B6%E1%88%B5" title="ሄሮዶቶስ — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሄሮዶቶስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoto" title="Herodoto — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Herodoto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हीरोडोटस — Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हीरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA" title="هيرودوت — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيرودوت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA" title="هيرودوت — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيرودوت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotu" title="Herodotu — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Herodotu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodotos" title="Erodotos — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Erodotos" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हीरोडोटस — Avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हीरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA" title="هرودوت — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هرودوت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodots" title="Herodots — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Herodots" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Герадот — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герадот" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Герадот — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Герадот" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Херодот — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Херодот" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हेरोडोटस — Biharski" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हेरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Biharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="হিরোডোটাস — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিরোডোটাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B2dot" title="Heròdot — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heròdot" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%AA" title="ھێرۆدۆت — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێرۆدۆت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodotu" title="Erodotu — Korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Erodotu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rodotos" title="Hérodotos — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hérodotos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A" title="Иродотъ — Staroslovenski" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Иродотъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Staroslovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ηρόδοτος — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηρόδοτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoto" title="Herodoto — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Herodoto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B3doto" title="Heródoto — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heródoto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoto" title="Herodoto — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herodoto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B3dotu" title="Heródotu — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Heródotu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA" title="هرودوت — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرودوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rodote" title="Hérodote — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hérodote" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9aradatas" title="Héaradatas — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Héaradatas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B3doto" title="Heródoto — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heródoto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A4%D8%AF%D8%A4%D8%AA" title="هئرؤدؤت — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هئرؤدؤت" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1" title="הרודוטוס — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרודוטוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हिरोडोटस — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rodote" title="Hérodote — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Hérodote" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rodotosz" title="Hérodotosz — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hérodotosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հերոդոտոս — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերոդոտոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Իրոտոթոս — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իրոտոթոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoto" title="Herodoto — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Herodoto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B3d%C3%B3tos" title="Heródótos — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Heródótos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Erodoto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AD%E3%83%89%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9" title="ヘロドトス — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘロドトス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroduotos" title="Eroduotos — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Eroduotos" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ჰეროდოტე — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰეროდოტე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹೆರೊಡೋಟಸ್ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೆರೊಡೋಟಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A1%9C%EB%8F%84%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="헤로도토스 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤로도토스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот — Karačaj-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karačaj-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AArodotos" title="Hêrodotos — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hêrodotos" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus — Korniški" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoto" title="Herodoto — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Herodoto" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto — ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Erodoto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotas" title="Herodotas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Herodotas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%93rodots" title="Hērodots — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hērodots" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हीरोडोटस — Maitili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हीरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maitili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B4d%C3%B4t%C3%B4sy" title="Herôdôtôsy — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Herôdôtôsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Херодот — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Херодот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹെറോഡോട്ടസ് — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെറോഡോട്ടസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%81" title="ꯍꯦꯔꯣꯗꯣꯇꯁ — Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯦꯔꯣꯗꯣꯇꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हिरोडोटस — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ဟီရော့ဒိုးတပ် — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟီရော့ဒိုးတပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот — Erzija" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هرودوتوس — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هرودوتوس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हेरोडोटस — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हेरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हेरोडोटस — Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हेरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erod%C3%B2t" title="Erodòt — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Erodòt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B8" title="ਹੀਰੋਡਾਟਸ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੀਰੋਡਾਟਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%88%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="ہیروڈوٹس — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیروڈوٹس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AA" title="هرودت — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هرودت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B3doto" title="Heródoto — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heródoto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%B3dotos" title="Iródotos — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iródotos" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot — Aromanijski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हेरोडोटस — Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हेरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Erodoto" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%B2dutu" title="Eròdutu — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eròdutu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%8A%D9%88%D9%BD%D8%B3" title="هيروڊوٽس — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هيروڊوٽس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rodotos" title="Hérodotos — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hérodotos" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoti" title="Herodoti — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Herodoti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Херодот — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Херодот" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoti" title="Herodoti — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Herodoti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="எரோடோட்டசு — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எரோடோட்டசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="เฮอรอโดทัส — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฮอรอโดทัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerodot" title="Gerodot — Turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gerodot" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoto" title="Herodoto — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Herodoto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Һеродот — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һеродот" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%88%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="ہیروڈوٹس — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیروڈوٹس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerodot" title="Gerodot — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gerodot" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Erodoto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos — Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="希罗多德 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="希罗多德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ჰეროდოტე — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰეროდოტე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="希羅多德 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希羅多德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="希羅多德 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="希羅多德" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="希羅多德 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="希羅多德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41262443">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=rowgroup]{font-weight:normal;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ul,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ol,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td dl{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.mw-hiero-table td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .infobox .entete{height:45px;vertical-align:middle}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">Herodot</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg/220px-AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg/330px-AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg/440px-AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1714" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Bista" title="Bista">Bista</a> koja navodno prikazuje <b>Herodota</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rođenje</th><td class="infobox-data">cca. 484. pne.<br /><a href="/wiki/Halikarnas" title="Halikarnas">Halikarnas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karija" title="Karija">Karija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mala_Azija" title="Mala Azija">Mala Azija</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Smrt</th><td class="infobox-data">cca. 425. pne.<br /><a href="/wiki/Turij" title="Turij">Turij</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kalabrija" title="Kalabrija">Kalabriji</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Pela" title="Pela">Pela</a> u <a href="/wiki/Makedonija_(anti%C4%8Dka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Makedonija (antička)">Makedoniji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zanimanje</th><td class="infobox-data role">historičar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Roditelji</th><td class="infobox-data">Liks (otac) <br /> Drio (majka)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Herodot iz Halikarnasa</b> (484. pne. ― oko 425. pne.) je <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Antička Grčka">antički grčki</a> pisac i »otac istorije«. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život"><span id=".C5.BDivot"></span>Život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodot&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodot&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Život"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antičkim</a> svedočanstvima, Herodot se rodio u <a href="/wiki/Halikarnas" title="Halikarnas">Halikarnasu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka_kolonizacija" title="Grčka kolonizacija">grčkoj koloniji</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mala_Azija" title="Mala Azija">maloazijskoj</a> obali. Bio je u srodstvu s poznatim epskim pesnikom Panijazisom, s kojim je učestvovao u pobuni protiv halikarnaškog <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka_tiranija" class="mw-redirect" title="Grčka tiranija">tiranina</a> Ligdamida. Zbog toga je morao i Herodot otići s članovima svoje porodice u progonstvo na ostrvo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam (stranica ne postoji)">Sam</a>. Tu je verovatno boravio duže vreme, jer dobro poznaje ostrvo i njegovu istoriju. Nakon svrgavanja Ligdamida s vlasti, Herodot se vratio u domovinu, ali koliko je u njoj boravio, ne zna se pouzdano. Smatra se da je između povratka u Halikarnas i odlaska u <a href="/wiki/Turij" title="Turij">Turij</a> preduzeo svoja poznata velika putovanja te da je boravio u <a href="/wiki/Atena" title="Atena">Atini</a>, koja mu je postala drugom domovinom. U Atini je dobio najvažnije podatke za svoje delo o <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dko-perzijski_ratovi" title="Grčko-perzijski ratovi">Grčko-persijskim ratovima</a>. Svim je srcem pristao uz <a href="/wiki/Perikle" title="Perikle">Periklovu</a> politiku i stekao je u Atini mnogo uglednih prijatelja. Periklovo prijateljstvo bilo je najverovatnije i povod da se Herodot pridruži atinskim <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka_kolonizacija" title="Grčka kolonizacija">kolonistima</a> koji su 444―443. st. e. na Periklovu inicijativu otišli u južnu <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italiju</a> da na mestu razorenoga <a href="/wiki/Sibaris" title="Sibaris">Sibarisa</a> podignu novi grad koji su nazvali Turij. Tu se Herodot, živeći u miru, posvetio pisanju svoje istorije, kojom je želeo proslaviti Atinu kao spasiteljicu Grčke i istaći zasluge koje je taj grad stekao u borbi za oslobođenje cele Grčke od persijske vlasti. </p><p>O vremenu Herodotove smrti nema pouzdanih podataka, pa se to vreme približno određuje na osnovu podataka u njegovom delu, gde vidimo da je doživeo <a href="/wiki/Peloponeski_rat" title="Peloponeski rat">Peloponeski rat</a> (441. st. e.), ali ne zna za <a href="/wiki/Alkibijad" title="Alkibijad">sicilijski poraz</a> (415―413. st. e.). Po tome se zaključuje da je umro između 430. i 424. god. st. e. Premda se kao mesta njegove smrti pominju Atina, Turij i Pela u <a href="/wiki/Makedonija" class="mw-redirect" title="Makedonija">Makedoniji</a>, ipak je najverovatnije da je umro u Turiju. </p><p>Najvažniji događaji u Herodotovom životu svakako su njegova velika putovanja, pa se i čitavo njegovo istorijsko delo uglavnom zasniva na onome što je na tim putovanjima video i saznao. Proputovao je čitavu Grčku i obišao je mesta gde su se vodile znamenite bitke s Persijancima. Najznačajnija su ipak tri njegova putovanja. Prvo je putovanje na sever, u <a href="/wiki/Skitija" title="Skitija">Skitiju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Trakija" title="Trakija">Trakiju</a>, kada je došao do <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">Crnoga mora</a>, gde je posetio mnoga grčka naselja. Prešao je i u skitsku zemlju i najduže se zadržao u <a href="/wiki/Milet" title="Milet">miletskoj</a> koloniji Olbiji. Drugo je bilo putovanje na jug, u <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipat</a>, koji je na Herodota ostavio veoma snažan utisak. U Egiptu je dobijao podatke od sveštenika, posebno onih u <a href="/wiki/Memfis_(Egipat)" title="Memfis (Egipat)">Memfisu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teba_(Egipat)" title="Teba (Egipat)">Tebi</a>, Heliopolisu i Saisu. Prošao je donji i srednji Egipat i stigao do ostrva Elefantine u gornjem Egiptu. Treće je putovanje na istok, u <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziju</a>, gde je upoznao dve velike kulture: persijsku i <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">vavilonsku</a>. </p><p>Herodot je, dakle, proputovao veći deo tada poznatog sveta. Od njegovih su putovanja veliku korist imale posebno <a href="/wiki/Geografija" title="Geografija">geografija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etnografija" title="Etnografija">etnografija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Historija" title="Historija">istorija</a>. On je na svojim putovanjima ne samo mnogo toga naučio, nego je stekao sposobnost da upoređuje strane običaje i kulturu s grčkim običajima i kulturom, te da iz tih poređenja izvlači zaključke. Na putovanjima je skupio ogromnu građu kojom se poslužio pri pisanju pripovesti (λόγοι) o tzv. <a href="/wiki/Barbari" title="Barbari">varvarskim</a> zemljama. Te je pripovesti na svom putu po Grčkoj javno čitao u većim gradovima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Delo">Delo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodot&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Delo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodot&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Delo"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Istorija_(Herodot)" class="mw-redirect" title="Istorija (Herodot)">Istorija (Herodot)</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Svoju istoriju zove Herodot ιστορίης απόδεξις, tj. pripovedanje (izlaganje) onoga što je ispitivanjem saznao. U antici su njegovo delo navodili pod imenom Ιστορίαι (<i>Povesti</i> ili <i>Pripovesti</i>), a mi ga danas nazivamo jednostavno ― <i>Istorija</i>. U <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandrijsko_doba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandrijsko doba (stranica ne postoji)">aleksandrijsko doba</a> delo je bilo podeljeno na devet knjiga, koje su nazvane imenima devet Muza. </p><p>U prve četiri knjige svoje istorije pisac izlaže događaje koji su prethodili Grčko-persijskim ratovima. Nakon uvoda, u kojem govori o legendarnim uzrocima sukoba između Grka i varvara, opisuje istoriju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidija_(maloazijska)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lidija (maloazijska) (stranica ne postoji)">Liđana</a>, koju prekida ekskursima o istoriji Atine i Sparte. Zatim nastavlja istoriju Lidije i govori kako je <a href="/wiki/Kir_Stariji" class="mw-redirect" title="Kir Stariji">Kir Stariji</a> pobdedio <a href="/wiki/Krez" title="Krez">Kreza</a> i pokorio Lidiju. Tom prilikom pripoveda o <a href="/wiki/Medijci" title="Medijci">Međanima</a> i Persijancima, a na kraju o Kirovom osvajanju Vavilona. Kad god spomene neki narod, Herodot opisuje i znamenitosti njihove zemlje i narodne običaje. Podaci o Egiptu zauzimaju celu drugu knjigu. U trećoj knjizi pisac prikazuje <a href="/wiki/Kambiz_II" title="Kambiz II">Kambizov</a> pohod na Egipat, pohod na <a href="/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija">Etiopljane</a> i Amonjane, smrt Kambizovu, vlast lažnoga Smerdisa, <a href="/wiki/Darije_Veliki" title="Darije Veliki">Darijev</a> dolazak na vlast i pad samoskog vladara <a href="/wiki/Polikrat" title="Polikrat">Polikrata</a>. Osim toga, govori o unutrašnjem uređenju persijske države i podeli na dvadeset <a href="/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap">satrapija</a>, a na kraju knjige o pobuni Vavilonjana i ponovnom osvajanju Vavilona od strane Darija. U četvrtoj knjizi prikazuje se Darijevo ratovanje protiv Skita. Ovde Herodot govori i o zemljama i narodima na severnoj strani Crnog mora. Budući da su Persijanci u isto vreme pripremali i drugi pohod da zauzmu severnu <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afriku</a>, pisac opisuje i istoriju grada <a href="/wiki/Cirena" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirena">Kirene</a> i severne Libije. U petoj knjizi prikazuje se persijsko osvajanje Trakije i Makedonije. Na to se nadovezuje istorija <a href="/wiki/Jonski_ustanak" title="Jonski ustanak">jonskog ustanka</a> pod vođstvom Aristagore, koji je pomoć potražio od Atine i Sparte. Tu Herodot nastavlja istoriju Atine i Sparte, koju je prekinuo u prvoj knjizi. Sparta odbija Aristagorinu molbu za pomoć, ali Atina i <a href="/wiki/Eretrija" title="Eretrija">Eretrija</a> pomažu jonski ustanak, koji se ipak završio neuspehom. U šestoj knjizi prikazuje se Darijevo pripremanje osvetničkog rata protiv Grčke jer je pomagala jonski ustanak. Prvi se pohod pod vođstvom Darijevog zeta Mardonija izjalovi jer je persijska flota nastradala u oluji kod <a href="/wiki/Sveta_Gora" title="Sveta Gora">Atosa</a>. U drugom pohodu, koji su predvodili Datis i Artafren, budu Persijanci poraženi kod <a href="/wiki/Maratonska_bitka" title="Maratonska bitka">Maratona</a>. Usput Herodot izlaže i istoriju spartanskih kraljeva i <a href="/wiki/Alkmeonidi" title="Alkmeonidi">Alkmeonida</a> u Atini. U sedmoj knjizi pripoveda se o Darijevoj smrti i o dolasku na vlast <a href="/wiki/Kserks_I" title="Kserks I">Kserksa</a> koji sprema veliku vojsku protiv Grčke. Nabrajaju se plemena i narodi od kojih je bila sastavljena ogromna Kserksova vojska. Zatim se prikazuje put Kserksove vojske kroz Aziju, prelaz preko <a href="/wiki/Helespont" class="mw-disambig" title="Helespont">Helesponta</a> i dolazak do granice <a href="/wiki/Tesalija" class="mw-disambig" title="Tesalija">Tesalije</a> i grozničavo pripremanje Grka na otpor. Ta se knjiga završava bitkom kod <a href="/wiki/Termopil" title="Termopil">Termopila</a>. U osmoj knjizi izlaže se bitka kod rta Artemisija, dolazak Persijanaca na <a href="/wiki/Eubeja" title="Eubeja">Eubeju</a>, u <a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Fokida" title="Prefektura Fokida">Fokidu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delfi" title="Delfi">Delfe</a> i u <a href="/wiki/Atika" title="Atika">Atiku</a>, zatim zauzimanje Atine, sakupljanje i savetovanje Grka kod ostrva Salamine, a na kraju se nalazi bitka kod Salamine i Kserksov povratak u Aziju. U devetoj knjizi opisuje se Mardonijevo ratovanje po Grčkoj. Poslednji događaji koje Herodot pominje jesu zauzimanje Sesta, vrlo jakog utvrđenja na <a href="/wiki/Herson_(razvrstavanje)" class="mw-disambig" title="Herson (razvrstavanje)">Hersonesu</a>, i ubistvo Artaikta, Kserksovog namesnika u hersoneskoj satrapiji. </p><p>Herodot je, proputovavši istok i zapad, dobro uočio velike razlike između ta dva dela sveta, tj. između Azije i <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evrope</a>, a posebno između Grka i Persijanaca. Na jednoj strani video je skroman, jednostavan i trezven život, a na drugoj veliku raskoš i pohlepu za tuđim. Osim toga, zapazio je i oštru suprotnost društveno-političkih shvatanja, koja su takođe doprinosila sukobu istoka i zapada: na istoku je npr. postojao princip apsolutne vlasti i ropska pokornost vladaru, a na zapadu princip slobode i slobodan život u samostalnoj narodnoj državi. Tako je Herodot svoju <i>Istoriju</i> zasnovao na suprotnosti između istoka i zapada, koja je pak dovela do borbe, tj. do Grčko-persijskih ratova. Ova glavna tema služi Herodotu kao okvir u koji on na prikladnim mestima umeće pripovesti o različitim zemljama i narodima, dajući dragocene geografske i etnografske podatke. Osim toga, upleo je u svoju istoriju i mnogo grčkih i istočnjačkih narodnih priča, novela i anegdota kojima obiluju posebno prve četiri knjige. Ispod osnovne teme i sporednih pripovesti nazire se pak tendencija s kojom je Herodot svoje delo napisao: da, naime, proslavi Atinu kao spasiteljicu cele Grčke i istakne njene zasluge za oslobođenje svih Grka. </p><p>Kad Herodot navodi izvore svoje istorije, on razlikuje ono što je sam video (όψις), ono što je čuo (ακοή), ono što je ispitivanjem od drugih saznao (ιστορίη), te ono što prema svom mišljenju smatra istinitim (γνώμη). Premda nigde ne iskrivljuje namerno istorijske činjenice, opet je naučna strana njegove istorije mala i u priličnoj meri arhaična. On veruje u snove i proročanstva, a pokretne snage istorijskih zbivanja u krajnoj liniji vidi u natprirodnim silama. Herodot smatra da svetom upravlja božanstvo koje se neprekidno meša u ljudske poslove. Svaka nesreća koja zadesi nekoga posledica je ili krivica tog čoveka ili njegovih predaka. Ali veoma je često uzrok nesreće i prevelika sreća jer bogovi zavidno paze i kažnjavaju svakoga ko bi hteo da preskoči prirodnu granicu snage i sreće. To je tzv. zavist bogova (φθόνος θεών), koju Herodot smatra pokretnom snagom istorijskih zbivanja. Tako je npr. i Kserksov poraz božja kazna, upravo kao i u <a href="/wiki/Eshil" title="Eshil">Eshilovoj</a> tragediji <i>Persijanci</i>. Takvo shvatanje istorije daje Herodotovom pripovedanju dozu naivnosti, a to je verovatno i razlog što u svoje delo unosi mnogo legendarnih i anegdotskih podataka. </p><p>Herodotovo izlaganje ipak se odlikuje velikom savesnošću i istinoljubivošću. On se trudi da prodre do istine, ali je ne dostiže uvek u punoj meri jer je vrlo često bio upućen samo na usmene izjave nepouzdanih sagovornika. Stajale su mu na putu do istine i predrasude vremena u kojem je živeo, nedovoljna kritičnost prema pribavljenim podacima te veoma slabo vojničko i političko znanje i iskustvo. On doduše pokušava da se kritički postavi prema predaji, ali se njegova kritičnost zasniva na subjektivnom osećanju, a ne na strogo naučnim i objektivnim razlozima. To se vidi iz načela njegove kritike, koju je formulisao u VII, 152: »Ja moram da pripovedam ono što se propoveda, ali u to nikako ne moram da verujem, i ovo neka vredi za svaku moju pripovest«. </p><p>I pored svih nedostataka, Herodot daleko premašuje svoje prethodnike ― jonske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Logografi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logografi (stranica ne postoji)">logografe</a>, koji hronološkim redom prikazuju ili rodoslovlja (<a href="/wiki/Genealogija" title="Genealogija">genealogije</a>) mitskih junaka ili istoriju svojih rodnih gradova od mitskih vremena do svoga doba. Nasuprot njima, Herodot sakuplja ogroman istorijski materijal koji se odnosi na nedavnu prošlost i sređuje ga oko jedinstvene teme, oko borbe Azije i Evrope, stvarajući tako prvo opšteevropsko istorijsko delo. </p><p>Poseban značaj Herodotovog dela sastoji se u tome što u njemu nalazimo mnogo podataka o istoriji Grka i mnogih drugih antičkih naroda. Osim toga, dragoceni su njegovi prilozi iz kulturne istorije. Time što je u svoju istoriju pored političkih i ratnih događaja uvrstio i podatke iz kulturne istorije, nadmašio je i svoga naslednika <a href="/wiki/Tukidid" title="Tukidid">Tukidida</a>, najvećeg grčkog istoričara. Istinitost mnogih Herodotovih podataka potvrdila su novovekovna istorijska istraživanja i <a href="/wiki/Arheologija" title="Arheologija">arheološka</a> iskopavanja u Maloj Aziji. </p><p>Svoju istoriju Herodot je napisao u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%8Dki_dijalekti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grčki dijalekti (stranica ne postoji)">jonskom dijalektu</a>, koji je tada bio jezik grčke proze. U jeziku se, dakle, poveo za svojim prethodnicima, jonskim logografima, ali njegov jezik nije čisto jonski jer u njemu nalazimo, pored mnogo starojonskih elemenata iz <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homera</a>, i drugih pesničkih izraza i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%8Dki_dijalekti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grčki dijalekti (stranica ne postoji)">aticizama</a>. Prema tome, Herodot je stvorio veštački jonski jezik koji su nazivali »šarena jonština« (Ιάς ποικίλη). Herodotov stil odlikuje se jednostavnošću i jasnoćom, te se može uporediti sa stilom narodnih pripovedaka. Herodotovo pripovedanje odvija se mirno, bez žestine ili strasti. Plastičnost slikanja, živa karakterizacija i jasan stil čine Herodota velikim majstorom pripovedanja, što je naročito vidljivo u novelističkim delovima njegove istorije. </p><p>Herodot je prvi stvorio delo na osnovu sopstvenih istraživanja i prvi je je shvatio i definisao istoriju kao ιστορίης απόδεξις, tj. pripovedanje, razlaganje istraživanja. Odbacio je mitološke tradicije svojih prethodnika i posvetio se pravoj istorijskoj tradiciji opisujući gotovo sebi savremene događaje. Zbog toga mu je do danas ostao naziv <i>pater historiae</i> (»otac istorije«), koji mu je dao još <a href="/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron">Ciceron</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodot&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodot&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Herodotus" title="commons:Category:Herodotus"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Herodotus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Herodotus">Herodot</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvorac-grada.com/knjige/herodot/knjiga01.html">Elektronsko izdanje "Herodotove istorije"</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herodot&oldid=41892634">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herodot&oldid=41892634</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ro%C4%91eni_484._pne." title="Kategorija:Rođeni 484. pne.">Rođeni 484. pne.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Umrli_425._pne." title="Kategorija:Umrli 425. pne.">Umrli 425. pne.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Histori%C4%8Dari" title="Kategorija:Historičari">Historičari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Starogr%C4%8Dki_pisci" title="Kategorija:Starogrčki pisci">Starogrčki pisci</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 12. juna 2024. u 20:50.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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